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Journal articles on the topic 'Act on the Institute of National Remembrance'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 24 April 2022

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1

Fajgielski, Paweł. "Glosa do Wyroku Naczelnego Sądu Administracyjnego z dnia 25 sierpnia 2020 r., sygn. akt I OSK 3325/19." Przegląd Sejmowy 4(165) (2021): 137–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.31268/ps.2021.50.

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The commented judgment concerns the issues of protection of personal data in the activities of the Institute of National Remembrance. In the judgment of 25 August 2020, the Supreme Administrative Court decided that the information contained in the files of the Institute of National Remembrance shall be governed by the provisions of the General Data Protection Regulation, and the President of the Personal Data Protection Office supervises the processing of this data. When interpreting Article 71 of the Act on the Institute of National Remembrance – Commission for the Prosecution of Crimes against the Polish Nation, the Supreme Administrative Court stated that this provision extends the application of the general regulation on data protection to data on deceased persons. The author does not agree with the interpretation presented in the judgment, considers it incorrect and presents arguments justifying a different interpretation of EU law on the protection of personal data.
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2

Majewska, Kinga. "The Changes in the Policy of Access to the Documents of the Institute of National Remembrance in the Open Government Era in the Context of the Protection of Personal and Sensitive Data." Atlanti 26, no. 1 (October 24, 2016): 129–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.33700/2670-451x.26.1.129-136(2016).

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This paper is going to present the changes in the policy of access to the documents of the Institute of National Remembrance in the period from 2000 until this day in the context of the protection of personal and sensitive data. The paper aims to show the extent to which the policy of access binding in the IPN applies to the guidelines established by the International Council on Archives. To that end, the provisions of access in the IPN have been compared with the Principles of Access to Archives prepared by the ICA. The outline of the changes in the policy of access presented in the paper on the basis on the Act on the Institute of National Remembrance an the Act on the Disclosure of Information confirms unquestionably that the IPN managed successfully to adjust to the Principles and to meet the requirements of the ICA.
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3

Wyrembak, Jarosław. "Charakter opinii Instytutu Pamięci Narodowej w postępowaniach dekomunizacyjnych." Przegląd Sejmowy 5(166) (2021): 183–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.31268/ps.2021.65.

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Since 2 September 2016, the provisions of the Act of 1 April 2016 on prohibition of propagation of communism or another totalitarian system by the names of organisational units, auxiliary units of communes, buildings, objects and devices of public utility and monuments have been in force. When determining the procedure of the proceedings provided for, the legislator gave a special role to the opinions of the Institute of National Remembrance – Commission for the Prosecution of Crimes against the Polish Nation. The aim and subject of this article is the problem analysis of the recent case law of the Supreme Administrative Court (i.e. from 2019) insofar as it relates to the legal nature and force of the opinions of the Institute of National Remembrance drawn up as a part of the proceedings based on the said Act, and an attempt to translate the conclusions arising from this analysis into possible recommendations for the Sejm.
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4

Belavusau, Uladzislau. "The Rise of Memory Laws in Poland." Security and Human Rights 29, no. 1-4 (December 12, 2018): 36–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18750230-02901011.

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This article focuses on the growing body of Polish memory laws, including the 2016 ‘Street De-Communization’ Law and the 2018 Law on historical expression that introduced changes to the Act of the Polish Institute of National Remembrance. The analysis zooms in on, in particular, the often-overlooked component of the 2018 Law that requires the investigation of historical crimes of ‘Ukrainian nationalists’, as well as the wider context of ‘memory wars’ through memory laws in Central and Eastern Europe. The examination concludes that there is a discrepancy between the rationale to adopt this legislation in Poland, namely to counteract historical disinformation, and the legal solutions contained in the 2018 Law.
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Machnikowski, Piotr. "Badania nad totalitaryzmem — prawda historyczna i wolność indywidualna — prawo prywatne w służbie publicznej. Uwagi na tle „cywilnoprawnych” przepisów ustawy o IPN." Studia nad Autorytaryzmem i Totalitaryzmem 43, no. 3 (December 19, 2021): 103–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/2300-7249.43.3.8.

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The much-publicised and rather unfortunate amendment of 2018 to the Act on the Institute of National Remembrance introduced not only the controversial and subsequently repealed penal provisions, but also the provisions on “Protection of the good name of the Republic of Poland and the Polish Nation”. According to these, protecting the good name of the Republic of Poland and the Polish Nation is subject to the provisions of the Civil Code. The intention of the lawmakers was to prevent the dissemination in public discourse of the false expression “Polish death camps” and similar expressions sometimes used to refer to Nazi German extermination camps located in the occupied territory of Poland. The provision mandating the application of the provisions of the Civil Code on personal rights to the protection of the state and nation’s good name may serve the intended purpose. However, its application may also be much broader, due to the vagueness of the wording used (“good name of the state and nation”) and the powerful protection afforded to personal rights in the Civil Code. The author discusses which provisions of the Civil Code can and which cannot be applied in this case. He also draws attention to the inadequacy of private law tools to protect public interests. He calls for a restrictive interpretation of the provision and recognizing a wide range of circumstances excluding the unlawfulness of an infringement in order to protect constitutional values such as freedom of expression, artistic creation, or scientific research.
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6

Pajewska, Ewa. "„Twórczość obca nam klasowo” – analiza komunikacyjno-językowa doniesień agenturalnych, informacji, notatek i uwag osobowych źródeł informacji (OZI) o środowisku literackim w latach 1956–1990." Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza 27, no. 1 (March 15, 2020): 149–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/pspsj.2020.27.1.10.

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The purpose of the article is to present a communication and language analysis of agent texts on the Polish literary environment prepared by personal sources of information in the years 1956–1990. Their selection was made by employees of the Institute of National Remembrance from the Warsaw branch of the Commission for the Prosecution of Crimes against the Polish Nation in a monograph entitled „Twórczość obca nam klasowo”. Aparat represji wobec środowiska literackiego 1956–1990 [“Creativity foreign to our class.” Apparatus of repression against the literary environment from 1956 to 1990]. The analysis applies only to materials that are a direct record or development of a specific denunciation filed by a person registered as a source of information, but does not apply to reports, analysis of situations, statements and other texts authored by the officers of the Security Service. These are sixty-three formally diverse texts consisting of reports, information, notes and remarks from secret collaborators (TW – Tajny Współpracownik), operational contacts (KO – Kontakt Operacyjny), confidential contacts (KP – Kontakt Poufny) and consultants (K – Konsultant). Primarily, the analysis takes into account all description elements of the act of communication and makes an introduction into discourse analysis of secret agent materials originating from the three stages of the Polish People’s Republic. Denunciation resulting in those texts fulfils a social function as a tool for political fight against the opposition and a political function as well, allowing for spreading the belief in the omnipotence of the state and destroying the existing systems of values. The texts are mainly informative, although they are not devoid of emotion expressed linguistically in a variety of ways. The authors are aware of the value of the knowledge conveyed in the texts and of the consequences of denunciation for the people they concerned.
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7

Pięta, Wiesław. "Table tennis in the Archives of the Institute of National Remembrance (University World Championship)." Sport i Turystyka. Środkowoeuropejskie Czasopismo Naukowe 3, no. 1 (2020): 99–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.16926/sit.2020.03.06.

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Table tennis in the academic community in Poland has over ninety years of history. Polish university students have been participating in international sports competitions for five decades. Andrzej Grubba and Leszek Kucharski, world and European championship medal winners and Olympians, started their international sports careers in the colours of the Students’ Sports Association. Poland has organized two university world championships. The Gdańsk academic world championships in 1984 were held under operational surveillance of the Provincial Office of Internal Affairs.
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8

Nisiobęcka, Aneta. "Dokumenty tajnej policji francuskiej (Sûreté Nationale) i archiwum Paula Desjardinsa w zasobie Archiwum IPN – przegląd archiwaliów." Prace Historyczne 148, no. 1 (2021): 179–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/20844069ph.21.011.13688.

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Documents of the French Secret Police (Sûreté Nationale) and the archives of Paul Desjardins in the Archives of the Institue of National Remembrance – review of the archives The article focuses on presenting French archival documents from the collection of the Commander of the Security Police and Security Service in France (der Befehlshaber der Sicherheitspolizei und des Sicherheitsdienstes in Frankreich) in the archives of the Institute of National Remembrance (IPN). In 1982 the collection was transferred by the Central Archives of the Ministry of Interior to the Central Archives Commission for the Investigation of Crimes against the Polish Nation, and then in 2000 it was transferred to the IPN Archives. Twenty-eight archival units from this collection concern the synarchist movement, its functioning in the 1930s and during the Vichy regime in France, as well as the famous intellectual meetings in Pontigny (Les Décades de Pontigny) organized by Professor Paul Desjardins.
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9

Maynard, C. Douglas, and Edward C. Nagy. "The National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering Establishment Act." Academic Radiology 8, no. 1 (January 2001): 116–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1076-6332(03)80754-7.

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10

Trzciński, Maciej. "Krytycznie o niektórych metodach prowadzenia poszukiwań ukrytych zwłok." Nowa Kodyfikacja Prawa Karnego 56 (May 4, 2020): 101–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/2084-5065.56.7.

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In Poland, apart from law enforcement agencies, the Institute of National Remembrance also deals with the search for homicide victims due to the fact that war crimes and genocide are not subject to the statute of limitations. New technologies used in both criminalistics and forensic archaeology allow even after many years to find homicide victims. These methods have various effectiveness. The author presents some practical, critical remarks regarding the application of some of them.
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11

Kozik, Lioubov A. "The partisan unit under the command of captain R. Rajs (Bury) activity on the territory of Białystok region in 1944–1946 in the politics of memory of the Republic of Poland." Journal of the Belarusian State University. History, no. 4 (October 30, 2020): 34–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.33581/2520-6338-2020-4-34-47.

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The polish politics of memory concerning the activities of the unit under the command of captain R. Rajs (Bury) in Białystok region in 1944–1946 is considered in the article. The aim of the study is to analyse public practices, places of memory and their role in forming and reflecting the collective memory about R. Rajs’s unit (whose representatives are referred to as «cursed soldiers»). The analysis of public practices, memorable days and places of memory in Poland revealed a confrontation between two narratives. The first one is the nationalist and anti-communist narrative. It is transmitted by the state through the Institute of National Remembrance, museum institutions, as well as by right-wing political parties, movement, public organisations and the media close to them. According to them, R. Rajs is a hero who fought in the interests of the Polish state. Another narrative is presented by Belarusian national minority, their public organisations and mass media. They try to preserve the memory of the 1946 tragedy in the society and define the activities of the R. Rajs’s unit as crimes. The author emphasises that the judicial investigation completed in 2005 by the Institute of National Remembrance came to the conclusion that R. Rajs actions had signs of genocide. The author notes that the polish historical politics departs in some sense from humanistic, universal values. It focuses on the nationalist vision of history and actually ignores the interests of the Belarusians of Białystok region.
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12

Stanuch, Zbigniew. "THE CATHOLIC CHURCH IN WESTERN POMERANIA (1945–1989) IN PUBLICATIONS OF THE INSTITUTE OF NATIONAL REMEMBRANCE." Colloquia Theologica Ottoniana 1 (2017): 111–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.18276/cto.2017.1-07.

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13

Kamińska-Chełminiak, Kamila. "Cooperation of the censorship apparatus with the security service in Poland in the years 1945–1989 — selected issues." Studia nad Autorytaryzmem i Totalitaryzmem 42, no. 3 (March 25, 2021): 201–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/2300-7249.42.3.10.

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The assumption of the article is to give the sense of the scope and forms of cooperation of the censorship apparatus (at the central and district level) with the Security Service in Poland in the years 1945–1989. This article has been based on archival material collected in the Archives of New Files, the Institute of National Remembrance, Archives of the Literature Institute “Culture” in Maisons-Laffitte, and Archives of the “Karta” Center in Warsaw. Also, the article consists of the memoirs of Tomasz Strzyżewski, a former employee of the Krakow delegation of GUKPPiW, obtained by the author of the text, and a censor from GUKPPiW and the office in Opole.
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14

Eyre, Harmon J. "National Cancer Act 1971–1996: National Cancer Institute/American Cancer Society relationship—June 1996." Cancer 78, no. 12 (December 15, 1996): 2609–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-0142(19961215)78:12<2609::aid-cncr31>3.0.co;2-y.

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15

Stanuch, Zbigniew. "Cardinal Józef Glemp, the primate of Poland, in the archival materials of the Institute of National Remembrance." Colloquia Theologica Ottoniana 2 (2018): 183–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.18276/cto.2018.2-10.

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16

Łysakowski, Piotr. "Glosa do Listu biskupów polskich do biskupów niemieckich z 18 listopada 1965 roku w dokumentach Instytutu Pamięci Narodowej." Rocznik Polsko-Niemiecki, no. 17 (April 28, 2009): 114–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.35757/rpn.2009.17.06.

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The article refers to source materials in respect of the Polish bishops’ letter of 18th November 1965 to the German bishops, held in the archives of the National Remembrance Institute. Some of these materials are unknown to researchers. They are not significant enough to alter either our vision of the events related to the letter, or of its impact on the Polish-German relations; they may well, however, extend this knowledge to a substantial degree and complement it. These materials originate not only from the Polish special services, but also from the East German STASI.
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17

Benken, Przemysław. "Problematyka wykorzystania 1 Batalionu Szturmowego w operacji „Dunaj”." Przegląd Historyczno-Wojskowy 22, no. 1 (2021): 137–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.32089/wbh.phw.2021.1(275).0005.

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The subject of this article is to present the activities of the 1st Assault Battalion during the operation „Danube” in 1968. Thanks to the archival queries in the Archive of the Institute of National Remembrance in Warsaw and in the Military Archive in Oleśnica, it was possible to prepare the most complete description of the activity of Polish special units in Czechoslovakia so far. The conducted research showed that the special forces were not used in accordance with their intended purpose, which had a negative impact on the effectiveness and morale of soldiers.
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18

KHAKHULA, Liubomyr. "Institutionalization of the historical policy of the Republic of Poland at the end of the 20th – the beginning of the 21st century." Ukraine-Poland: Historical Heritage and Public Consciousness 11 (2018): 154–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.33402/up.2018-11-154-164.

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The article analyzes the main institutional forms of the historical policy of the Republic of Poland at the end of the 20th – the beginning of the 21st century through the activities of such state-owned actors as the Institute of National Remembrance – Commission for the Prosecution of Crimes against the Polish Nation, Council for the Protection of Struggle and Martyrdom Sites, public guardians of monuments, historical museums, and public organizations. Historical policy is the activity of the political elite, which is aimed at forming the character of collective memory through the instrumentalization of historical knowledge. The main institutional actors of this policy are state administration bodies, specially created institutions (eg, institutions of national memory), state and public museums, public organizations. The historical policy of Poland during the period of transformation began to obtaim institutional forms at the end of the XXth century with the establishment of the Institute of National Remembrance. In 2004, with the support of the President of Warsaw Lech Kaczynski, the Museum of the Warsaw Uprising was opened, which initiated the period of a «new historical policy» – the appeal of the conservative elite of Poland to the praise pages of history, the emphasis on the suffering of the Polish people and the injustices committed by its neighbors. At the same time there was an different interpretation of the historical policy represented by liberal political figures, in particular from the surroundings of the party «Civic Platform». The conflict over the institutional ways of implementing historical politics manifested itself in discussions about the form and content of the Museum of the Second World War in Gdansk. Keywords historical policy, Republic of Poland, institution, historical museums, places of memory.
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HAYASHI, ROBERT T. "Transfigured Patterns: Contesting Memories at the Manzanar National Historic Site." Public Historian 25, no. 4 (2003): 51–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/tph.2003.25.4.51.

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On February 18, 1992 the United States Congress passed legislation establishing the Man-zanar National Historic Site, an act that would turn the neglected site of a former American concentration camp for Japanese Americans into a site of national remembrance for all Americans. This article discusses the legislative process involving Manzanar's designation as a National Historic Site and how it reveals the ongoing tendency to equate American Nikkei history with only the World War II period. The creation and subsequent interpretation of the site also highlighted the complications of identifying a place with only one layer of its history. The recognition and interpretation of Manzanar threatened the maintenance of local histories and led to contestations between California residents, Japanese Americans, the National Park Service, and the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power.
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20

Avery, Lynn Holladay. "Nurse Education Act and National Institute for Nursing Research funding in jeopardy." AORN Journal 62, no. 2 (August 1995): 279–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0001-2092(06)63663-6.

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21

Krzyżanowski, Piotr J., and Krzysztof Wasilewski. "The Polish People’s Republic State Apparatus and the Roma people in the Lubuskie Region." Review of Nationalities 8, no. 1 (December 1, 2018): 251–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pn-2018-0016.

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Abstract The article analyzes the situation of the Roma people in the Lubuskie Region in the years 1945-1989. Being part of the so-called “Western Territories”, the Lubuskie Region, first as the Zielona Góra Voivodship and later divided into Zielona Góra Voivodship and Gorzów Voivodship, attracted a number of ethnic minorities, including Gypsies. “e article presents how local political and security authorities reacted to the presence of the Roma people, adapting central laws, most notably the 1964 forced settlement bill, to local situation. In their analysis, the authors use documents held in various local and central archives, including the Institute of National Remembrance archive and Ministry of the Interior archive.
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22

Oszytko, Janusz. "Nazistowscy przywódcy przedwojennego Opola i opozycja antyhitlerowska w latach 1933–1945 w świetle akt z Instytutu Pamięci Narodowej oraz z Archiwum Państwowego w Opolu." Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne 16, no. 4 (1) (September 17, 2019): 157–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.25167/osap.1211.

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The article is a new contribution to the local history of Opole of 1933–1945 in the light of not known and not published archival documents about the pre-war Nazi leaders of the Opole Regency and the anti-Hitler opposition as well. Those documents are stored both in the State Archive in Opole (file: Gestapo Oppeln) and in the Institute of National Remembrance (IPN Archive – various archive files). The first part of the article describes the Nazi elite of the Opole Regency in the period of 1933–1945. This interesting and complicated history of Opole and Opole region concerns the operation of the NSDAP monoparty, as well as its affiliated organizations and repressive organs of a totalitarian state. This part of the article was developed mainly from various files from the Institute of National Remembrance. The second part describes the anti-Hitler opposition in the Opole Regency in the period of 1933–1945. Very interesting and also not known in the scientific circulation are materials about political opponents, collected by Gestapostelle Oppeln, which are right now being published by the author of the article, following the previous article about the files relating to the Jews (dealt with in articles by J. Oszytko) and to the Poles (in a book by Dermin and Popiołek) which were kept by the Gestapo in Opole. To summarize, the article casts light on the history of the city, with respect to, on the one hand, the rise of German totalitarianism changing into one-party domination of the NSDAP party, and – on the other hand – the scope of persecution of parties and persons standing in opposition to Hitler’s rule in our city and region.
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Hristova, Marije, and Monika Żychlińska. "Mass grave exhumations as patriotic retreat." Human Remains and Violence 6, no. 2 (October 2020): 42–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.7227/hrv.6.2.4.

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Between 2012 and 2017, at the Ł-section of Warsaw’s Powązki Military Cemetery, or ‘Łączka’, the Polish Institute of National Remembrance exhumed a mass grave containing the remains of post-war anti-communist resistance fighters. Being referred to as the ‘cursed soldiers’, these fighters have become key figures in post-2015 Polish memory politics. In this article we focus on the role of the volunteers at these exhumations in the production of the ‘cursed soldiers’ memory. Following the idea of community archaeology as a civil society-building practice, the observed processes of sacralisation and militarisation show how the exhumations create a community of memory that promotes the core values of the currently governing national-conservative PiS party. We found that tropes related to forensic research and typically identified with cosmopolitan memory paradigms are used within a generally nationalist and antagonistic memory framework.
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Egorov, Andrey N. "A Historical Study or a Political Accusation? (On the Article by D. Rogut “The Attitude of Soviet Security Organs to the Home Army (July 1944 – January 1945)”)." Historia provinciae – the journal of regional history 4, no. 4 (2020): 1377–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.23859/2587-8344-2020-4-4-9.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of the publication “The Attitude of the Soviet Security Organs to the Home Army (July 1944 – January 1945)” written by the Polish historian Dariusz Rogut. The article refutes the idea of heroization of the Home Army (Armia Krajowa, AK) and considers the reasons for the repression of the Soviet security agencies against the AK. The author proposes other interpretations of the most controversial issues raised in the article. He concludes that the article by D. Rogut is a typical example of the a priori approach, which is characteristic of a number of contemporary Polish historians associated with the Institute of National Remembrance who often set political and ideological attitudes above scientific objectivity.
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Wałdoch, Marcin. "Postawy wobec instytucji państwa wśród Duszpasterstwa Ludzi Pracy w analizach Służby Bezpieczeństwa PRL." Studia Politologiczne, no. 61/2021 (October 1, 2021): 274–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.33896/spolit.2021.61.14.

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The issue of Christian Work Ministries (CWM) in Poland during the communist regime have so far been hardly explored. Empirical data collected in Archive of Institute of National Remembrance were analyzed, to show the perspective on CWM from Security Services (SB) point of view. In their eyes CWM were dangerous and threat for security of state and communism in Poland. The hypothesis of the survey was the assumption that SB saw CWM and its activists as a source of threat for the state and were state-phobic. Auxiliary hypothesis was assumption that CWM was a shelter for former members of “Solidarity” and as a members of CWM they continued their activism, to a limited extent, known from “Solidarity”.
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26

Santose, Rachel A. "An Engaging Remembrance: A Review of the American Battle Monuments Commission Website." DttP: Documents to the People 44, no. 1 (September 7, 2016): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/dttp.v44i1.6062.

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Over 100,000 US military personnel died during World War I, with many of these deaths occurring directly on foreign battlefields. Public Law 389, enacted by the 66th Congress, as well as Public Law 360, enacted by the 80th Congress, allowed for a family’s repatriation of soldier remains to the United States for burial in a national or private cemetery. In 1919, however, the US War Department decided to establish permanent American military cemeteries in Europe and offered this option as an alternative to repatriation. To persuade family members to consent, the War Department needed to ensure these cemeteries were impressive and significant symbols of the American sacrifice on foreign soil; therefore, the War Department detailed a group of Army officers to serve as the Battle Monuments Board in 1921. Two years later, on March 4, 1923, Congress passed the Act for the Creation of an American Battle Monuments Commission (ABMC), which established one authoritative organization under Title 36 of the United States Code to control the construction of monuments and memorials to the American military in foreign countries.
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Weiss, Nancy E. "Lifting Every Voice Throughout the Nation." Public Historian 40, no. 3 (August 1, 2018): 142–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/tph.2018.40.3.142.

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The National Museum of African American History and Culture Act authorized the Institute of Museum and Library Services (IMLS) to establish grant programs for museums of African American history and culture. Through its Museum Grants for African American History and Culture program, IMLS helps these museums improve operations, enhance stewardship of collections, engage in professional development, and attract new professionals to the field. The Act has fostered a national ecosystem that leverages the collective resources of the National Museum and African American museums throughout the United States to preserve and share the strength and breadth of the African American experience.
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28

Stryjek, Tomasz. "Debata o dekomunizacji na Ukrainie w 2015 roku: jak politycy „wygrali” z intelektualistami." Kultura i Społeczeństwo 59, no. 2 (May 12, 2015): 117–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.35757/kis.2015.59.2.7.

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This article analyses the de-communization laws passed in Ukraine in May 2015 and the public debate they evoked. The author presents the circumstances in which the laws were passed and describes the thought processes of their drafters from the Ukrainian Institute of National Remembrance. Three discourses are distinguished in the debate: the expert, the national-liberal, and the deconstructivist. With the exception of representatives of the national-liberal discourse, the debaters were critical of the laws and expected either their rejection by the president or their fundamental amendment. In the end, however, the laws passed into force in their first version. Drawing conclusions from this failure of the participants in the debate, the author analyses the relations between the intellectual field and the political field in Ukraine and also the internal relations of the former—between its participants within the country and abroad. In conclusion, the author ponders the strategy that should be adopted by Ukrainian intellectuals for the purpose of increasing their influence on the decision-making of politicians.
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Охрімчук, Олена. "UKRAINIAN INSTITUTE OF NATIONAL REMEMBRANCE ACTIVITIES ON THE RESTORATION AND PRESERVATION OF MEMORY OF THE SOVIET REPRESSIONS IN THE WESTERN REGIONS." Problems of humanities. History, no. 4/46 (November 2, 2020): 383–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.24919/2312-2595.4/46.215318.

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Douglas Maynard, C., and Edward C. Nagy. "Progress toward an institute for imaging: House of Representatives passage of the National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering Establishment Act." Academic Radiology 7, no. 12 (December 2000): 1165–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1076-6332(00)80103-8.

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Maher, Kevin. "Washington Hotline." College & Research Libraries News 81, no. 2 (February 4, 2020): 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/crln.81.2.98.

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Federal funding for libraries increases in FY 2020 and the 2020 Census is underwayCongressional appropriators needed overtime to complete the FY 2020 budget, but the result was good news for libraries: a $10 million increase for the Institute of Museum and Library Services (IMLS), including $6.2 million for the Library Services and Technology Act (LSTA) – the largest increase in LSTA funding in 12 years. The final federal spending bill also includes increases for other library and higher education programs, including the Carl D. Perkins Career and Technical Education Act, Library of Congress, National Library of Medicine, National Endowment for the Arts, National Endowment for the Humanities, and programs for students and institutions of higher education.
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Moreno, Gonzalo, Francisco Mariño, Alfonso Marín, Pilar Sánchez-Ortiz, Francisco Javier García, and Francisco Javier González Matesanz. "BDIG: Continuous updating for National Geospatial Information Databases in National Geographic Institute of Spain." Abstracts of the ICA 1 (July 15, 2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-1-257-2019.

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<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> In order to improve the efficiency in the continuous updating of the spatial objects compiled in the geospatial information databases, National Geographic Institute of Spain launched The Program for the Productive Change GIDB (Geospatial Information Databases) in 2017. Three connected and complementary projects compose it:</p><ul><li>CartoBot, The aim is to obtain the changes from the real world using innovative methods, such as harvesting through web services, Big Data, AI, etc. without forgetting other more classic methodologies.</li><li>InciGeo, Application to manage work orders derived from the detected changes. It is based on Business Process Management.</li><li>GIDB environment. Its main target is the development of working environment that allows executing work orders for the joint update of geospatial databases of different themes, thus ensuring consistency.</li></ul><p> Therefore, the programs objective is to minimize the gaps time between changes in real world and the update on geospatial databases, from where the information is made available to the end user in different ways (for example, GIS layers, maps for web services or "hardcopy National Topographic Map editions"). Information updating is done independently of the fact that the change involves one or more themes, since the changes in the territory generally affect spatial objects of several themes at the same time. In addition, this new methodology has another difference compared to the traditional procedure, since instead of updating large geographical areas (provinces, municipalities or sheets in full), act on minimum spatial areas, that is, the area affected by the change and managed as an individual job. These are ICA guidelines for submitting abstracts to supplement ICA guidelines for preparation of papers. All abstracts for abstract-only submission to ICA-event must follow these guidelines and be written using this template. The ICA-event organizers may omit any paper that does not conform to the specified requirements.</p>
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Volodymyr, Tarasuk. "The military ombudsman institute as an integral part of the national security system." Yearly journal of scientific articles “Pravova derzhava”, no. 31 (2020): 477–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.33663/0869-2491-2020-31-477-484.

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Self-control, secrecy, secrecy, preservation of maximum independence and separation from socio-political processes and institutions cannot guarantee the rights and freedoms of servicemen, nor do they guarantee that subjects of the national security system will not act contrary to the will and interests of society, government, state. The need for civilian control of the defense and law enforcement sectors is primarily driven by national security interests. In other words, security actors should not be a danger to civil society. One of the fuses of possible law enforcement or military arbitrariness is the institute of military ombudsman, who is called upon to act solely for the benefit of the law, rights and freedoms of servicemen and civilians in the territory of special or military operations. The relevance of the introduction of the Military Ombudsman Institute is further enhanced by the current trends and conditions of civilizational development, the globalization processes of total information transparency. In countries where government institutions are predominantly objects rather than news subjects, any positive event can be turned into a sensation of negative content. The primary sources (subjects) of news reports are mainly the democratic governments of countries with the introduction of military censorship (USA, UK, Israel, etc.) and totalitarian regimes (China, Russia, Iran, etc.) [1]. Having chosen the western direction of civilizational development, Ukraine is now in the process of transit between Soviet totalitarianism and European democracy, whose energy is mainly directed at counteracting the "Russian peace" rather than introducing contrary to the valuable principles of Western civilization. At present, the introduction of military censorship, and even more so in the realities of lack of political culture / traditions, is unacceptable without the prior implementation of the military ombudsman institute in the system of legal support of the state.
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Pokrzywiński, Paweł, and Przemysław Zawada. "Diplomatic Crisis Between Poland and Israel in Right-Wing Dailies." Polish Political Science Review 9, no. 1 (June 1, 2021): 27–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ppsr-2021-0003.

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Abstract The change of the law regarding the Institute of National Remembrance conducted by the right-wing government of Law and Justice in Poland probably led to the most serious diplomatic crisis in Polish-Israeli relations since their resumption in 1990. The whole situation has been widely described in the Polish and Israeli media. The role of this article is to analyse the content of two newspapers: Polish Gazeta Polska Codziennie and Israeli Israel Hayom, between 25 January and 31 March 2018. The two right-wing-leaning daily newspapers selected by the authors are perceived as not entirely objective due to open support for governments in their countries and as openly expressing their opinions, often in a controversial manner. It makes them a perfect case to compare the narrative about the diplomatic crisis between Poland and Israel.
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Banciu, Ecaterina. "Adrian Pop - In Search of a Long Lost Smile." Studia Universitatis Babeş-Bolyai Musica 66, no. 2 (December 2021): 9–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/subbmusica.2021.2.01.

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"An anniversary, especially in the case of a generation colleague, the renowned composer Adrian Pop, generates the remembrance of a long series of musical events that have become notorious, with works included in the national and international concert repertoire. The avoidance of nostalgic memories made that a stage miniature be chosen for the present paper, an incursion of the author into the naive world of childhood reading. The result was a modern, glamorous musical transposition of a sequence with Max and Moritz, the playful heroes created by the famous humorist and cartoonist Wilhelm Busch in the middle of the 19th century. The musical act Onkel Fritz by Adrian Pop was first performed in Cluj in 2016, on October 22, on the occasion of his previous anniversary, within the Cluj Musical Autumn Festival. The graceful performers of the act, presented under the title “Anniversaries at the Festival, Adrian Pop compositional portrait”, were soprano Mihaela Maxim, in the role of Max and pianist Eva Butean, in the role of Moritz. How did composer Adrian Pop manage to musically enliven a 150 years old humorous story? The author of the following text will try to answer this question. Keywords: Adrian Pop, Wilhelm Busch, Max und Moritz, Unkle Fritz, musical act "
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Kulczycki, John J. "My Experience as a Paid Informer of the Polish Security Service." East European Politics and Societies: and Cultures 23, no. 1 (February 2009): 126–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0888325408327849.

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An agent of the Polish Security Service posing as a journalist contacted me in January 1970 while I was doing research in Poznań, Poland, for a Ph.D. dissertation as a graduate student of Columbia University. He commissioned an autobiographical account of my life "on the road to a doctorate" for which I was paid. But the actual goal was to recruit me as an informer concerning professors at Columbia, particularly Zbigniew Brzeziński, and my fellow students and their connections with the FBI and the CIA. When my suspicions were finally aroused, on the advice of the American consulate in Poznań, I returned the money and broke off contact. This ended my career as an informer, while the agent pocketed the money. As a result of this contact, the Intelligence Unit of the Polish Ministry of Internal Affairs created a file on me currently in the Institute of National Remembrance.
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Podkowski, Marek. "Działalność badawczo-dokumentacyjna Okręgowej Komisji Badania Zbrodni Hitlerowskich we Wrocławiu (1965–1975)." Studia nad Autorytaryzmem i Totalitaryzmem 43, no. 4 (December 31, 2021): 303–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/2300-7249.43.4.23.

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The article concerns issues related to the functioning of the Research and Documentation Team, one of several teams operating within the District Commission for the Investigation of Nazi Crimes in Wrocław. The initial turning point is the reactivation of the District Commission in Wrocław, and the final — changes in its organizational structure. Apart from scientific studies, the text is based on the available archival materials collected at the Institute of National Remembrance. The article proves that the activity of the District Commission in Wrocław was not limited only to investigations and explanatory proceedings. It also conducted vital research and documentation activities. For this purpose, cooperation with the research centre of the University of Wrocław conducting research on fascism and Nazi crimes in Lower Silesia was established. The cooperation resulted in numerous opinions and academic papers on the research areas specified in the cooperation agreement, as well as scientific conferences.
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Tokarska-Bakir, Joanna. "Cries of the Mob in the Pogroms in Rzeszów (June 1945), Cracow (August 1945), and Kielce (July 1946) as a Source for the State of Mind of the Participants." East European Politics and Societies: and Cultures 25, no. 3 (July 11, 2011): 553–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0888325411398916.

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Although the starting point for all the Polish postwar pogroms (save for one) was a blood libel, this particular motif did not attract the historians’ attention until recently. Theories on plots devised by “Soviet advisors” or “Zionists” enjoyed an incomparably greater popularity. This article, based upon the documentation of the Rzeszów and Kielce pogroms, the most recent ethnographic resources (2005—2009), the documentation used in Marcel Łoziński’s documentary Świadkowie ( The Witnesses; made in 1980s), and an intensive search at the National Remembrance Institute (IPN), reveals a uniform social-mental formation of those partaking in the pogroms—the attackers and militiamen disciplining them, public prosecutors, and judges. All of them—including militiamen and Security Service officers—were subject to a blood libel suggestion. Traces of this thread have survived till this day in some segments of Polish society—not only in the countryside population, despite any appearances. This article aims at showing how an anti-Jewish alliance was getting formed in the first years after the liberation, on the grounds of a gradually strengthening “Polish national socialism,” and along with it, a synthesis of religious anti-Semitism (Jew as a “kidnapper/bloodsucker”) and a modern anti-Semitism (Jew as a “capitalist/bloodsucker” and “Judeo-communists” contaminating a sound national/party organism).
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Evans, Geoffrey. "National Childhood Vaccine Injury Act: Revision of the Vaccine Injury Table." Pediatrics 98, no. 6 (December 1, 1996): 1179–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.98.6.1179.

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The National Childhood Vaccine Injury Act of 1986 (the Act) established the National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (VICP) as a federal "no-fault" compensation system for individuals who may have been injured by specific covered vaccines. Entering its ninth year of operation, the VICP has ensured childhood vaccine supplies by dramatically reducing vaccine companies' and providers' liability that threatened the production of vaccines during the 1980s. The VICP has received 5057 petitions filed for possible injury from vaccines covered under the VICP, including 4240 filed for vaccines administered before October 1988, and 817 for vaccines administered between October 1988 and August 1996. Over 3700 claims have been adjudicated, 985 of which have been found to be compensable, and the remainder have been dismissed. The Vaccine Injury Table (the Table) lists specific injuries or conditions and timeframes after vaccination that may be compensated under the VICP. The Table establishes legal presumptions about causation, which are used by the US Court of Federal Claims (the Court) to adjudicate petitions. The VICP covers seven "childhood" vaccines: diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, measles, mumps, rubella, and polio. Effective March 10, 1995, the Table was revised to better reflect current scientific knowledge about vaccine injuries (Table 1). As part of the Act, Congress mandated a review of the scientific literature and other information on specific adverse consequences of pertussis and rubella vaccines. The Institute of Medicine (IOM) performed and published a report of this review in 1991, and a review of a follow-up study of the National Childhood Encephalopathy Study in 1994.
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Taradejna-Nawrath, Beata. "Recognition of qualifications acquired within EU member states to practice OSH-related regulated professions in Poland." Occupational Safety – Science and Practice 558, no. 3 (March 21, 2018): 16–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0011.6432.

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This article presents information on the process of recognizing professional qualifications acquired within EU member states and on becoming employed in Poland in OSH-related occupations. Following the act of the Minister of Family, Work and Social Policy of January 16, 2016, on authorization to recognize qualifications, the Central Institute for Labour Protection – National Research Institute (CIOP-PIB) is a body governing the procedure for recognizing qualifications for OSH-related regulated professions (OSH specialist and OSH technician) acquired within the EU to be used in Poland. All applicants can use CIOP-PIB’s services.
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Manchikanti, Laxmaiah. "The Impact of Comparative Effectiveness Research on Interventional Pain Management: Evolution from Medicare Modernization Act to Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute." Pain Physician 3;14, no. 3;5 (May 14, 2011): E249—E282. http://dx.doi.org/10.36076/ppj.2011/14/e249.

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The Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI) was established by the Affordable Care Act of 2010 to promote comparative effectiveness research (CER) to assist patients, clinicians, purchasers, and policy-makers in making informed health decisions by advancing the quality and relevance of evidence concerning the manner in which diseases, disorders, and other health conditions can effectively and appropriately be prevented, diagnosed, treated, monitored, and managed through research and evidence synthesis. The development of PCORI is vested in the Medicare Modernization Act (MMA) and the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA). The framework of CER and PCORI describes multiple elements which are vested in all 3 regulations including stakeholder involvement, public participation, and open transparent decision-making process. Overall, PCORI is much more elaborate with significant involvement of stakeholders, transparency, public participation, and open decision-making. However, there are multiple issues concerning the operation of such agencies in the United States including the predecessor of Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), the Agency for Healthcare Policy and Research (AHCPR), AHRQ Effectiveness Health Care programs, and others. The CER in the United States may be described at cross-roads or at the beginnings of a scientific era of CER and evidence-based medicine (EBM). However the United States suffers as other countries, including the United Kingdom with its National Health Services (NHS) and National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE), with major misunderstandings of methodology, an inordinate focus on methodological assessment, lack of understanding of the study design (placebo versus active control), lack of involvement of clinicians, and misinterpretation of the evidence which continues to be disseminated. Consequently, PCORI and CER have been described as government-driven solutions without following the principles of EBM with an extensive focus on costs rather than quality. It also has been stated that the central planning which has been described for PCORI and CER, a term devised to be acceptable, will be used by third party payors to override the physician’s best medical judgement and patient’s best interest. Further, stakeholders in PCORI are not scientists, are not balanced, and will set an agenda with an ultimate problem of comparative effectiveness and PCORI that it is not based on medical science, but rather on political science and not even under congressional authority, leading to unprecedented negative changes to health care. Thus, PCORI is operating in an ad hoc manner that is incompatible with the principles of evidence-based practice. This manuscript describes the framework of PCORI, and the role of CER and its impact on interventional pain management. Key words: Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI), comparative effectiveness research (CER), National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE), Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA), Medicare Modernization Act (MMA), American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA), interventional pain management, interventional techniques, evidencebased medicine, systematic reviews.
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Kristanova, Evelina. "„Po grudniu ubiegłego roku”. Problematyka polityczna w szczecińskim miesięczniku społeczno-kulturalnym Spojrzenia (1971–1974)." Zeszyty Prasoznawcze 63, no. 4 (244) (2020): 75–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/22996362pz.20.031.12697.

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“Following last December…”: Political Topics in the Local Socio-Cultural Monthly Spojrzenia (1971–1974) The paper presents Spojrzenia, a Szczecin-based socio-cultural monthly magazine, never analyzed in the literature before. The short-lived, local magazine was founded and published in the early years of Edward Gierek’s rule. The author attempts to scrutinize issues discussed in the monthly, with particular focus on political topics that reflected a new propagandist trend in the Polish People’s Republic. The research material consists of press sources reprinted in Spojrzenia and archival materials stored in the Archives of Modern Records in Warsaw and the Archives of the Institute of National Remembrance in Szczecin. The wide-ranging scope of subjects discussed in Spojrzenia was dominated by regional topics and texts promoting local writers and culture. An interesting initiative taken by the monthly’s editorial board was a series of articles entitled Literature versus Politics. Alas, the majority of journalists lost interest in writing developing that series after the Polish 1970 Strikes.
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Matkovits-Kretz, Eleonóra. "Calvary of the Germans in Hungary at the end of WWII." Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, European and Regional Studies 7, no. 1 (August 1, 2015): 51–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/auseur-2015-0005.

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Abstract The German community in Hungary suffered many blows at the end of World War II and after it, on the basis of collective guilt. Immediately after the Red Army had marched in. gathering and deportation started into the camps of the Soviet Union, primarily into forced-labour camps in Donetsk, the Caucasus, and the Ural mountains. One third of them never returned. Those left behind had to face forced resettlement, the confiscation of their properties, and other ordeals. Their history was a taboo subject until the change of the political system in 1989. Not even until our days, by the 70th anniversary of the events, has their story reached a worthy place in national and international remembrance. International collaboration, the establishment of a research institute is needed to set to rights in history the story of the ordeal of the German community after World War II. for the present and future generations
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Kobal, Silvestra, and Vitomir Cupic. "Importance of the evaluation of drugs used in veterinary medicine." Veterinarski glasnik 61, no. 5-6 (2007): 325–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/vetgl0706325k.

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The use of veterinary medicines in Slovenia is regulated by the Medicinal Products Act, by the Veterinary Practice Act, other legislative acts and some administrative acts. Supervision and coordination over pre-clinical and clinical evaluation is preformed by the Laboratory of Pharmacology and Toxicology which is a part of the Unit for Laboratory and Clinical Testing of Drugs at the National Veterinary Institute, on the basic of the concession. The Laboratory of Pharmacology and Toxicology to cooperate with the clinics and institutes of the Veterinary Faculty in Ljubljana.
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Borozan, Igor. "The national-dynastic monument in the Kingdom of Serbia the monument to Prince Milos Obrenovic in Pozarevac as a case study." Balcanica, no. 47 (2016): 157–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/balc1647157b.

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The monument to Prince Milos Obrenovic unveiled in 1898 embodied the concept of national-dynastic monument in the Kingdom of Serbia at the end of the nine?teenth century. The statue in the manner of academic art by Djordje Jovanovic, a prominent Serbian sculptor, may be seen as a creative transfer of European practices in designing majestic monuments to rulers. Set up in downtown Pozarevac, the monument to Prince Milos was intended to act as a place of collective remembrance and a means of legitimation of King Alexander Obrenovic. Forming part of the process of constructing the cult of Prince Milos, the monument may be seen as a visual testimony to the attempt of the shaken dynastic regime to define its own ideological model by using the image of its charismatic founder. The unveiling ceremony, pervaded with a military spirit, confirmed the place of the Pozarevac visual topos on the map of patriotic geography, pointing to the power of the visual work in the system of the representative culture of the state and the nation in the late nineteenth century.
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Marković, Savo. "Legislative Prospective of the Arrest of Ships in Montenegro." PROMET - Traffic&Transportation 21, no. 4 (March 2, 2012): 285–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.7307/ptt.v21i4.241.

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In the existing legislative process, the Montenegrin judicature faces a series of questions imposed by the practice of arresting ships. Legislation tries to respond to them by innovating the current regulations, based on the 1977, i.e. 1998 Maritime and Inland Navigation Act (MINA), and by taking into consideration the achievements of foreign, similar jurisprudences and legislations, as well as of international conventions. The proposed solutions in the draft of the Maritime Navigation Act represent a certain change in legislative systematization of the legal institute of temporary measure of ships arrest. KEY WORDS: arrest of ships, national legislation, International Arrest Conventions
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Misiejuk, Dariusz. "Nieznane wspomnienia zapomnianego działacza ludowego." Wrocławski Rocznik Historii Mówionej 1 (October 30, 2011): 105–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.26774/wrhm.10.

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Władysław Zaremba was one of the leaders of the Polish Peasants’ Party in country and abroad, a member of the Polish government-in-exile during WW2, and a deputy to State National Council. However, he is almost completely forgotten nowadays. Historians were not aware of the fact that, while he was an expatriate in USA in 1965–1966, Władysław Zaremba wrote down his memoirs. The typescript was commandeered from Zaremba by the SB (the secret police) when he came back to the country in 1967 and was never returned to him. Establishing the Institute of National Remembrance (Instytut Pamięci Narodowej) gave many researchers an access to the former SB files, among which were Władysław Zaremba’s accounts. The aim of the author of the article is to introduce the reader to information regarding Zaremba’s political and social activity. The author also gives a brief characteristics of the memoirs, by specifying when and how they came into being, and discusses their content through the style of the testimony. An analysis of the typescript brings a conclusion, that it is the key to the history of the Galician countryside, peasants’ movement and Poland’s political history, but even more so – to understanding Władysław Zaremba – a peasant, social activist and politician – himself.
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Makarim, Edmon. "ANALISIS TERHADAP KONTROVERSI RANCANGAN PERATURAN PEMERINTAH TENTANG TATA CARA INTERSEPSI YANG SESUAI HUKUM (LAWFUL INTERCEPTION)." Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan 40, no. 2 (June 3, 2010): 219. http://dx.doi.org/10.21143/jhp.vol40.no2.218.

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Interception can be translated to all measures to intercept or obtain theinformation either in oral or electronic form, either in the form of online andoffline. In other words interception or wiretap is actually an attempt to do asearch and seizure to access and obtain information that is communicated bythe parties. In the development, provision of technical standards is referringto the European intercept Technical Standards Institute (,ETSI,) and also theAmerican National Standards Institute ("ANS!"). Need to be observed thatprior to the UUITE, the process of tapping an legal umbrella to theprovisions in the Telecommunications Act. However, the paradigm of"tapping" with "recording" information is actually two different things
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Lauer, Michael S. "National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute and the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009: 1 Year Later." Journal of the American College of Cardiology 56, no. 3 (July 2010): 234–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2010.03.042.

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Стойко, Елена, and Elena Stoyko. "Political and legal nature of the presidential oath institute (based on comparative analysis of constitutions)." Comparative Research In Law and Politics 1, no. 2 (November 1, 2013): 100–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1932.

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In the article the institute of president oath is considered as political and legal act. Its legal nature appears: in acquisition of the status of head of state by person and his restoration to duty; obligingness of its objure; formal termination the cadence previous head of state; sanctions for its violations. The political character of this oath is presented by: its historical origin from coronation and intronization; political importance of presidential institute, underlined by the presence of all branches of power and public character of procedure; value context (respect the constitution and national laws, act in the interests of people, secure territorial integrity and independence); religious elements to enhance the legitimacy of new president; demonstration of unity the system of public administration through identical oath texts of president and members of parliament; mention the peculiarities of political organization of state and its history.
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