Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Actes de parole dans la littérature'
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Magnot-Ogilvy, Florence. "La parole de l'autre dans le roman-mémoires (1720-1770)." Paris 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA030022.
Full textIn the first person novel, the narrator makes extensive use of the voice of the "other" (whether popular, foreign or feminine) as a narrative device. This study examines the way in which the various characteristics of the voice of the other are used by the narrator but also, echoing the empiricist theories of J. Locke, how they go beyond their intended application. Three distinct characteristics are analysed: mimetic, pedagogic and transactional. This analysis proves disappointing if is seeking a form of mimicry of picturesque or dissonant voices. The dissonant nature of the voice of the other is, however, exploited through the changes in register and narrative intervals it allows. Beyond its purely picturesque value, the effects of the voice of the other on the principal subject are represented: the novels dramatise the impact of these voices on the primary narrator. However, the dramatised voices are not key to influencing the fate of the principal character who is shaped to a greater extent by the anodyne and peripheral voices. Furthermore, the voice of the other is also represented in these novels as unit of transaction. .
Gaiotti, Florence. "Les expériences de la parole dans la littérature de jeunesse au tournant du XXIe siècle." Rennes 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007REN20020.
Full textChildren’s literature represents an autonomous, though not close on itself, literary realm. All the changes that took place in the early 70’s might be seen as signs of avant-garde trends, but they link the young audience’s demands to this era’s esthical, moral and ideological concerns. One will show in what ways contemporary narratives intented for the young can be considered as speech experiments : these woks, which specifically reflect the metamorphoses of the novel throughout the XXth century and claim for a new type of reader, also propose a new image of children. Through studies of various novels and picture-books intented for readers between the age of six and twelve, which were published between 1984 and 2004, one will see how authors try out original experiments on narrative and enunciation, thus calling for new forms of reading. That is why these works will be explored as tests or adventures for the subject and his speech, under a doublefold perspective : from both the artistic creation and the esthetic reception. Will be first analysed different patterns of creative experiments – those shared by a group of authors, and by publishing companies (e. G. Le Rouergue), as well as those specific to one writer such as Philippe Corentin. This theoretical model will then be confronted to actual and singular readings that pupils can make of them in school
Dagenais-Pérusse, Michelle. "Figures de la parole et parcours d'individuation dans Le ventre de l'Atlantique de Fatou Diome." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/26824/26824.pdf.
Full textQuirós, Ignacio. "Sens et fonctions de la notion de «Koto» dans le Japon archaïque : actes de parole, parole des actes." Thesis, Paris, EPHE, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EPHE5012/document.
Full textBy means of a textual analysis of the two oldest Records of Japan, the Kojiki and the Nihon shoki, we have tried to reconstruct the semantic field of the koto’s notion in archaic Japanese. After having discarded the modern koto-dama-type interpretations of this word koto, we have proceeded to a long and detailed analysis of the compounds koto-X such as koto-age, koto-muke, koto-yosashi, mi-koto-mochi, and others. This analysis have led us to think the koto’s notion as a big core full of different meanings like « fact », « word », « essence », « injunction », and « sincerity », which are all kept close to one another by the cohesive force of the idea of « truth. » This idea seems to be the instance controlling the adequacy between all these dimensions, especially between the words and the facts described in those same words. We have heuristically created some concepts like the « concept K » (the koto understood as a big whole full of different dimensions, not just as a two-fold notion composed of « fact » and « word ») and the « koto-wari » (an active principle of negative entropy which seems to be present all over these old Records), in order to better illustrate the big functionality of the koto’s notion in archaic Japanese. Such a rich variety of meanings for a single word suggests that its study would help to understand some aspects of the epistemological field of archaic Japan, a context so distant from ours
Jacobée-Sivry, Éric. "Les fonctions des discours des personnages, des récits de parole ou de pensée, des récits proférés à propos de la parole ou de la pensée, dans le texte publié et les manuscrits d'"À la recherche du temps perdu" de Marcel Proust." Paris 12, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA120005.
Full textBased on the copy of marcel proust's contre sainte-beuve and a la recherche du temps perdu manuscripts, this thesis wants to show the writer's work and his hesitations. It compares the character's speeches to define all the morphological categories. Oral speech and interior speech often have the same morphological types. But the "internal oralised monologue", a kind of oralised dujardin's interior monologue, is between them. The speech which is told "reported speech" is not, in fact, perhaps, because the reporting instance - narrator says what he wants to say. Is there only one free indirect style? have we to distinguish narration of words or thoughts from narration about words or thoughts? ne tried to answer these questions in analysing the speeches' functions in la recherche. This thesis proposes a new approach of the character's speech in the fiction
Gagnon, Michel 1969. "Eléments discursifs, sociolinguistiques et actes de parole dans les BD." Thesis, McGill University, 1999. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=29824.
Full textGagnon, Michel. "Éléments discursifs, sociolinguistiques et actes de parole dans les BD." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape7/PQDD_0021/MQ54989.pdf.
Full textJames-Raoul, Danièle. "La parole empêchée dans la littérature arthurienne." Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA040148.
Full textThe arthurian romances are elaborated out of a kind of game on communication being broken or failing which the here will be commissioned to restore, clarify or impose. The ancient fund of celtic mythology together which tradition and variety of psychological and social codes combine to weig in turn upon the heroes' longues, thus makinf the hindered speech - in manifgold facets - onr of the central motifs of arthurian literature. It is all the more evident as the impeded world always sets its seal to the human destiny from sheere silence to a sibylin ot veiled discourse or else a temporarily impossibl utlerance: it is afantastic stepping-stone to the attainment of knowledge, to the happy development of personality, and to the revival of genuine and promising speech a recall of the divine model. Repress the flow of speech and it tells better: actually this is what all those romances paradoxically teach and this lesson is to foundin their advancingnarrative as well as in their rhetoric. Indeed, the writers themselves constantly seem to restain their discourse, to stopi to hold it in; but is pnlu have it guessed, or even supplied by the reader following an infernal process of addition. The paradox which appears between the huge amount of writing in the arthurian literature and the way words are refrained stands merely as a semblance: when performed in the fiction of romances the speech keeps being hindered and therefore the stream of the words used in the arthurien book runs endlessly
Rabau, Sophie. "Fictions de présence : la narration orale dans le texte romanesque du roman antique au XXe siècle /." Paris : H. Champion, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37107626j.
Full textStéfanis, Athanasios D. "Le messager dans la tragédie grecque." 'Athîn̄ai : Akadim̄ía Athinon̄, Kéntron 'ekdóseos̄ 'ergon̄ e̜llín̄on̄ syggraféon̄, 1997. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41291699m.
Full textBénac, Karine. "Le statut du sujet de la parole dans l'oeuvre de marivaux." Paris 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA030125.
Full textClaude-Phalippou, Laurence. "La parole dans l'oeuvre romanesque de Barbey D'Aurevilly." Paris 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA030076.
Full textSpeech is in the centre of Barbey d’Aurevilly’s fiction: omnipresent, it strongly shapes altogether its aesthetics, poetics and imaginary world. In his fiction works, the gist is conveyed through speech. Evidence of this is to be found in the style, as well as in the narratives which find in oral communication both their triggering device and the unconscious basis that endows them with meaning and significance. But there is more to it : a singular ontology becomes apparent, in which the characters’ identities are formed from their relationship with speech, their voices and language. The density of narratives increases even more when, from confidences to chats, the success of verbal exchanges depends less on what is to be expected from them than to relational and unconscious stakes that they bring to light. It is the same when dialogue fails : deafness, madness, silence, death represent failures on the surface only, for they prove to be the efficient conveyor of a whole underlying libidinal economy. The fantasising speeches are also subjected to a reversal of perspective that elucidates their hidden motives, lies are shown to be desirable, rumours harmless. As for violence, fantasy and fate which inspire Barbey’s world, the analysis of their manifestation shows that they are, equally, inseparable from the strength of the words. Aurevilly’s speech is actually defined by a characteristic that subsumes all the others : no one can elude it – not even the reader – everyone is caught in its grip. This is because in the fiction of the author of the Diaboliques, speaking or silence, as well as listening, are unfailingly bound with what he knows how to depict so shrewdly and often scandalously : desire
Nappi, Maria Piera. "La parole des femmes dans l'Iliade." Paris 10, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA100109.
Full textThe following study of women’s speech in the Iliad is based on the analysis of utterances that female characters pronounce in the poem in direct style. The analysis has been made by taking into account the content as well as the women’s way of speaking ( stylistic features, syntax, lexicon, recurrent words, as well as words specific to each character). The research enabled us to deep in three fundamental points : 1) Despite Homer’s use of an artificial language which is limited by the oral components of its transmission (formulas, metric structure, etc. ), he succeeds in creating individual characters by giving each of them her own style. 2) Moreover, the results show that it is also possible to identify and define a rhetorical use, tone and women’s perspective that are differents from those of men. 3) Finally, our approach on women’s speechesT enabled us to gain insight into some crucial points in order to have a more precise idea of women’s status and function in the Homeric society and their relation to men
Yang, Guang zheng. "Paysage, corps, parole chez Giono : une lecture thématique de la trilogie de Pan." Paris 8, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA080825.
Full textThe aim of this research is reading the four elements (earth, water air (wind) and fire) in the three novels of jean giono -- hill, one of the baumugnes and aftergrass. Through a study about the omnipresence and activity of these elements in the textual space, this thesis tries to define the landscape as an imaginary domain. The first part of the thesis treats the elements' forms, mouvement and signifiant dimension. The second gets together the traits of the elements' imaginary body, and tries to state precisely its characteristics and its "landscape" in richard's meaning. The privilege is given to the muscular activity and the sexuality. This part states also the personages' bodies, the "body to body" between the elements and the man, and the reduction of the space. The third deals with the different rhetoric operations who constitute a "syntax of the imaginary". It shows the relation between the figure and the context, the style and the story's circumstances, the metaphorical plan and the representation of the reality. And
Masclet, Virginie. "La parole dans le théâtre de Musset." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040132.
Full textIt is a well-known fact that most of Musset's plays were not written to be performed. This refusal of the stage should not be explained as the result of the author's ideological views on literature, but rather as a consequence of a wound to his pride. Young Musset's works had been badly greeted and mocked, and thus the author gave up the audience and intended his drama to be read rather than performed. One must then conclude that to read Musset's plays is to accept the original experience of a drama which exists only through its words, which distances itself from Aristotelian mimesis and catharsis, and which is built through the sole speech of characters. Speech is therefore the core of Musset's drama. It represents its very substance, its meaning, and at the same time its means of expression and its subject for reflection. This work on speech as a means of expression and as an end in itself has some important corollaries. If speech animates this drama to be read and not to be performed, it plays its part as much as a character would. As a character, then, speech has its own story which originally quite resembles its speaker's story. The originality of Musset as a playwright must be seen in contrast to the tradition he went against
Fondville, Geneviève. "Parole poétique et parole prophétique : la quête de l'être dans les cosmogonies de Pierre Emmanuel, de "Babel" au "Grand Oeuvre"." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040123.
Full textThe prophets present in the five cosmogonies of the works of pierre emmanuel ask in an original way the question of the poetic word. They oblige the reader to reflect upon what precedes the word and founds it, the breath anterior to any word as well as what impedes it, or even what prevents the poet from expelling this breath, expressing it in a word which conveys it while modulating it in a manner absolutely personal to the poet. The prophets are an image of the poet who possesses inside himself a seed to which he must give flesh when he would be tempted to appropriate it or simply contemplate it. In and through the characters of babel, jacob, sophia, tu, and the grand oeuvre, pierre emmanuel understands in an original way the "i is an other", not just another aspect of his personality, a double opposite with whom the prophet is always confronted, but the welcoming of a being who founds him, a "you" whom he attests. Poetry, which is an incarnation of this breath is thus also a testimony of being in which every man and the whole of mankind find their accomplishment
Berguerand, Raphaëlle. "Littérature et engagement au Mexique : Carlos Monsiváis, polygraphe et homme de parole." Grenoble 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007GRE39044.
Full textBy reading Monsivàis's polygraphiq and proteiform work, one questions the clichés and discovers a new concept of the problem of engagement. Monsivàis's work inbetween a critic intention and a call to other ways of behaviour. The writer is in the middle of the way between the writing of the singular memory of a period and the reflection about the current society's problems in order to participate to its transformation. He proposes a new construction of the different cultural phenomena. Monsivàis's work and action is organized around two big poles: the advent of a new culture and the writing of another history. Monsivian rewriting on culture and history invites to think differently about the presence in the world of a literary Mexican man, that is, his engagement. The act of engagement determines writing choices and forces ways of reading. The invocation of other aesthetics and literary codes transforms the act of reading in an experience of liberty. Monsivàis offers a prose that questions the certainties and every notion of a constituted knowledge. He incites the reader to build one or many senses, and to engage himself in such an act. Writing the past is entering oneself in the future of the reading; it is exceeding one's own purpose and justifying one's existence as a member of a wider reality. The work of the memory is an existential necessity and the knowledge of the events participate on the Mexican identity. In the case of Monsivàis, literature is defined according to the work requested. The literarity of a text depends on the quality of the experience aroused. Finally, Monsivàis renews the concept of engaged literature. He does not incite the reader to direct action but to a personal and interior evolution, throw the language
Leblanc, Jean-François. "Rouge ; : suivi de L'aurore de la parole." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/27709/27709.pdf.
Full textAL, FATTAH ABDULHAMED. "Quelques aspects de l'analyse du dialogue : strategies discursives, espaces semiotiques et figures du sujet. vers une approche psycho-socio pragmatique." Paris 5, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA05H027.
Full textNedopekina, Ekaterina Mikhaïlovna. "Les particularités fonctionnelles et structurales des actes de parole russes des Allemands ethniques dans l'espace sociolinguistique de l'Allemagne." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BOR30022/document.
Full textThe thesis Functional and Structural Features of Russian Speech of Ethnic Germans in the Sociolinguistic Space in Germany aims to provide a detailed description of a sociolinguistic space determined by the presence of Russian immigrants of German ancestry in today's United Germany. The object of the research is the spoken and written varieties issued from spontaneous utterances of Russian speech in the Russian speaking community of said Germans in present day Northern Germany, particularly in the district of Schleswig-Holstein. The purpose of the current thesis is to identify and to classify the most important and regular traits of the spoken Russian of ethnic Germans with respect to phonetics, lexis and morphology under the conditions of permanent influence exercised by the German language and culture and finally, to reveal different types of Russian language varieties in this context in connection with the non-institutional communicative situations of Russian and German bilingualism. The answers obtained within the inquiry conducted in Germany in the form of questionnaires distributed to 80 Russian speaking ethnic Germans and during spontaneous interviews as well as with the help of data gathered from the Russian and German Internet-sites in 2008-2009, formed the empirical basis of the research. The chosen methodology is descriptive: interviews, questionnaires and the statistical treatment of data, with the inclusion of contextual and semantic analysis. By conducting this piece of research, it highlighted that the functioning of the Russian language within the limits of its historical distribution and under the conditions of its permanent contact with German language, has led to the creation of a particular sociolinguistic space which is specified by its ethnic heterogeneity. The consequence being, this space cannot be defined as a diaspora. Nevertheless, it possesses a significant variety of highly distinctive features and its solidarity is assured by the Russian language which contributes to the formation of a specific linguistic identity
Le, Manchec Claude. "L'événement de parole : apprentissages et étayage dans le moment du récit à l'école maternelle." Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHES0083.
Full textNarrative discourse docs not come down to conecting sense units as narratologists would think. More fondamentally, it is achieved by answering a question, by fulfilling an expectation, in the hope of raising some interest, whether the listener be physically present or imaginary. This storystelling is basically on se side of presence ; the presence of the teller who means sense through his body, his gestures, his looks as much as through his words (the whole constitutes his scafollding) ; the presence of context too, which constanly modifies the flow of the story and may interfere with it ; and finally, the presence of the listener, whose reactions are to be seized, whose deisres and envies are to be understood, and whose possible signs of boredom or impatience are to be perceived. All these features make the main difference between oral and written language, the latter being specifically related to solitude, distance and abstraction
Poirier, Christian. "Le poème étranglé ou la parole au silence chez le poète René Daumal." Rennes 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994REN20007.
Full text"Nocturnal truth in interrupts us" is to our eyes the best turn of phrase one may to express R. Daumal's thoughts and approach. Thanks to the "night truth" antinomic use, we see through the poet's proceedings and finality. Night is the one of death's time, i. E the one of silence overwhelming the dark poet. It may be interpreted through the use of ushing means, the latter being emphasized by negation together with a turn of phrase endowed with negative connotations. A rebel attitude also conveyed by laughter and emphasized by death, the ultimate hallmark of silence is added to the ushing and the "utterance of nothing" and founds upon the redundancy process which is to be discerned from poem to poem. Truth gashes out, following the decay of the being who has become ferment to be re-born. Thaumaturge brushing dogmas aside, he uses the poem as the very rebirth place metamorphosing the triple no no no negation into a one and only assertion of a sacred and secret elsewhere. Then, seeking confirmation from the word of the other or from a "pater in praesentia" he finally turns the cave of the mediocre into an infinite olympus. Thus the poet participates in the absolute, he reaches a stillness we shall designate as blank, the stillness of life's time
Omhovère, Claire. "Dire le nouveau monde : la quête de la parole dans les romans de Robert Kroetsch." Dijon, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997DIJOL014.
Full textThis study focuses on the 8 novels Robert Kroetsch has published to date. These novels find their geographical unity in the Canadian west, their structural unity in the tension between orality and literacy, and their thematic unity in the quest for an authentic voice. As Kroetsch argues, the Canadian writer has no choice but to use a language that is only marginally his own, and which conceals either a British or an American experience. Furthermore, the oral tradition that gives the prairies their linguistic identity is at odds with the standards of high culture, thus preventing the writer from interpreting the partition of language by ear. A chronological approach records the modulations that each novel brings to the question "how do you write in a new country?". This thesis therefore addresses the problems posed by the language-space disjunction from a post-colonial perspective. It also attempts to show how Kroetsch elaborates a writing through which the inherited language is given back to the body that speaks it. In the first novels, characters that embody the legacy of the written tradition compete for narrative control with figures concentrating the vital, scandalous impulses of the prairies oral culture. The rift between orality and literacy cuts across textual layers, threatening the linguistic cohesion of narrative voices. Badlands and what the crow said see the emergence of a protean narrative voice through which both the written and oral traditions of the west confabulate. In what the crow said, however, Kroetsch's writing comes to a crux as the orality his characters revel in is exposed as threatening. The reappropriation of language that orality allows culminates in carnivalesque bouts, bringing about the dissolution of the speaking subject. As in texts by Sade or Bataille, the notions of limit and transgression are established through the gaze of a witness who will then shape artistic release. Alibi and the puppeteer inscribe the presence of the other within the text by erasing boundaries between ars poetica and ars erotica. In Kroetsch's latest fiction, the process of literary creation is observed and refracted in an infinite recession of mirrors, mises-en-abymes and trompe-l'oeil. As a shift from the "i" of the narrator to the eye of the reader occurs, the reader is seduced into sharing the elaborations of the text
Hamon, Jean-Marc. "L' écrivain est-il un homme de parole? : conjonctions et disjonctions entre parole, écriture et silence dans la littérature du XXe siècle." Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA070093.
Full textMikala, Gyno-Noël. "Écriture et parole satiriques dans les romans d'Ahmadou Kourouma." Paris 12, 2007. https://athena.u-pec.fr/primo-explore/search?query=any,exact,990005214500204611&vid=upec.
Full textThe analysis on the scope of problems which particularize and specify the writing of the word in order to understand how the writer from Ivory Coast assumes his dual cultural and linguistic membership. Satire is articulated as an intrinsic method in the romantic pentalogy of Kourouma. Our analysis allowed us to do the studying of the discursive stategies which any satirical engagement raises. The satirical communication thus wanted to be triangular between the satirist, the target and the recipient. Analysing the satirist method also consisted in seizing how Kourouma used the oral text and the African tradition in order to have a caustic glance on politics, society and religion in Africa. The satire is masked and reinforced by the tale, epic, the song and the proverb which are the best oral kinds which the writer the possibility to have a literary thought according to his satirical imagination. By using the professionals of the oral communication in Africa, Kourouma off-sets the African literature to an auditory aspect that gives birth to a dramatic dimension suitable with the proximity of listening. The writing and the word satirists thus translate, in the quinary romantic one of the Kourouma's injunction to listen and read
Ziarko, Hélène. "Les actes de langage dans le discours pédagogique de 1ère année de l'enseignement primaire." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29146.
Full textMBASSI, JOSEPH. "L'enonciation en allemand et dans les langues du sud-cameroun (ewondo, eton, bulu) : les actes jussifs." Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040206.
Full textThe present study sets out within the framework of the theory of speech acts, to make a contrastive analysis of enunciation and more precisely jussive acts. The study is based essentially on two languages : german and ewondo, a language of south-cameroon. After a brief presentation of the languages of south-cameroon and particularly of ewondo, the study begins by analysing the nature of speech acts and classifying them ; it then attempts to determine the structure of a speech act and to propose a new typology after critically presenting the typologies proposed by wunderlich and g. Hindelang. The analysis of the mode of expression of different subtypes retained from the new typology is then minitely conducted on the basis of examples drawn from a corpus indicated at the beginning of the study. This analysis brings out in conclusion some particular linguistic phenomena which require, at the pedagogic level, a special strategy
Krawczyk, Dariusz. "Dialectique de la parole : étude de la poésie et du théâtre de Marguerite de Navarre." Paris 10, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA100018.
Full textThe study is based on the analysis of the works of Marguerite de Navarre (1492-1591) and its purpose is to show their exceptional character in comparison to the works of the French Renaissance authors such as Clément Marot or Charles Fontaine. It's also a try to find the poetic tradition the author drew abundantly from. But, most of all, its aim is to present the main axis of the Marguerite's works, and to show how the ideology influences her poetics, knowing that the Queen was one of the mort active defender of the French evangelical movement. The ideology determines the place of the lyrical subject and the reader in the text, the role and character of the word, the role of poetics figures and of the mystic silence, towards which, paradoxally, the word and the poetry of Marguerite de Navarre moue. And, last but not least, the study contributes to rehabilitate the Queen of Navarre, known mostly as the writer of the famous collection of the short stories entitled Heptaméron, as an author creating a very personal and deeply religions poetry. The work is composed of the three parts. The first one is focused on the meaning of the poetic forms: genres, figures and the interior construction of the text. The second considers the rote of the lyrical subject in the Marguerite's poetry. It reflects the author herself, but also her relations with the others. In this part we analyze also the importance of the dialogue as a place of meeting with the Living Word. The third and the last part tries to determine the ideal of Marguerite's poetic word and its tendency to disappear in the silence-nothingness
Cavalli, Christian. "Silence, parole, écriture, poétique de l'imaginaire dans l'oeuvre romanesque de Louis Guilloux." Chambéry, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CHAML006.
Full textLouis Guilloux's novels have often been read as different accounts of the society of their time. However, his works did not get the analysis which aim at identifying its deep unity. Yet it obeys a poetics based on its author's imagination, structured around three poles, notably described through their relationship to time. The author's obsessional forces trigger dynamic patterns which structure his whole creation. A singular writing of silence creates texts about moments of harmony, where time seems abolished while speech keeps on generating socio-historical conflicts. Caught in this dialectic, the protagonists are defined by their relationship to an overwhelming silence and an imperious speech. Nevertheless, the discovery and exploration of third way of the author's imagination gradually overcome these antagonistic forces : the way of the game of the fictional creation where writing's self-generating in a quest of bond between the narrator and his reader imposes itself. Thus the progressive discovery of his fictional universe allowed the author to overcome the notion of time seen as hostile by substituting the possibility to tame it through writing
Bessette, Ariane. "Du corps extrêmal dans la littérature de 1980 à nos jours : altérité et parole de mort." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/34066.
Full textBrenier, Michèle. "Ecrit francophone et parole sociale : étude d'un corpus romanesque mauricien : Carl de Souza." Rouen, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ROUEL479.
Full textThe goal of this thesis is the study of social talking written representations in a French movelistic corpus. We deepened this problematic analysing the production of the Mauritian writer, Carl de Souza. This pluringual corpus shows a complex writing because it belongs to a multicultural insular society of the Indian ocean and because of its heterolinguism references. Within this framework, we forwarded two hypothesis. The first hypothesis envisages a link between social talking and French novelistic writing in a plurilingual surrounding. The gatering, the eventual conflicts among languages hides conflicts linked to the seeking and defensing of identities. The second one brings the idea that the French speaking novelist in young literatures must situate himself versus his metropolitan models. This writing hybrid shows a "directed decentering" with the "raising of voices" in a burst space which obeys the aesthetics of globalization
Wagner, Andreas. "Sprechakte und Sprechaktanalyse im Alten Testament : Untersuchungen im biblischen Hebräisch an der Nahtstelle zwischen Handlungsebene und Grammatik /." Berlin : W. de Gruyter, 1997. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39900587f.
Full textLabrecque, Jean. "Rôles et fonctions des récits de miracle dans les Actes apocryphes des Apôtres dans le contexte religieux de l'Antiquité tardive." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/44548.
Full textSimonson, Patricia. "L'ambivalence de la prise de parole dans l'écriture de Nathaniel Hawthorne : le dilemme de Jonas." Paris 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA030160.
Full textMy analysis addresses the way in which a certain kind of fiction-the tales and novels of nathaniel hawthorne-grew out of a continuous interaction with the other discourses which made up his society, at a period which is an essential one for the understanding of american literature and thought. Hawthorne became a writer both within this period and against it, establishing a relationship partly seductive, partly antagonistic with his society. Visibly torn between attraction and distrust for public discourse as a means of power and a source of consensus, he is also in many ways a part of the extraordinary dynamism of his age. This gives his writing a productive ambi valence which calls for two complementary perspectives. The first would highlight the essentially intertextual dimension of his work (my study examines more particularly his ironic relationship to puritan and jacksonian historiography, as well as to the romantic bildungsroman). The second would discuss the particularly modern quality of the interaction which his writing establishes with its readers
Benoist, Cécile. "La parole et le livre dans le contexte des médiathèques : étude de pratiques autour du conte." Toulouse 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU20005.
Full textIt has been three decades that the French libraries have been taking the form of a progressive generalization of the media library. This pattern grew in a social context characterized by the rise of new media forms. This evolution is propitious to a sociological reflection about the media. The current place of several communication modes (oral, written, visual) in libraries is examined here by an investigation around two media (the word and the book) with storytelling practices as an object. Three patterns appeared : the story hour and its derivatives, day-to-day storytelling and the activities around tale documents. We can understand the uses and the social representations of the word and the book in libraries through the analysis of these practices. The new media are changing the social meaning and the uses of the preceding ones : from the library to the media library, librarians are bringing a new definition of the word and of the book. There is also a new translation of oral, written, and visual modes of communication, and the relations between them
Boucher, Pénélope. "L’excès éthylique comme condition de possibilité de la parole littéraire dans Dévadé de Réjean Ducharme et Sous le volcan de Malcolm Lowry." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/36553.
Full textCollion, Diérickx Chantal. "La femme, la parole et la mort dans Axël et l'Ève future : du tragique dans l'œuvre de Villiers de l'Isle-Adam." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040090.
Full textEl, Khoury Sylvana. "Parole, corps et pouvoir dans les romans de ‘Alawiyya Ṣubḥ." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCA093.
Full textThe work of the Lebanese novelist 'Alawiyya Ṣubḥ (Beirut, 1955) is traversed by an intrinsic relationship between the unimpeded body and its exercise of speech, likewise between the repressed body and its enslavement in silence, all being linked to a fear of what feminine would be in its corporal and linguistic manifestations. Faced with the repressive norms, the language of the characters being a place where power and knowledge articulate on the one hand and their body, as the place of the exercise of male domination on the other hand, become places of counter power. In other hands, they become places of upcoming "subjectivities", as Michel Foucault would say. In the three novels of Ṣubḥ: Maryam al-ḥakāyā (2002), Dunyā (2006) and Ismuhu l-ġarām (2009), arises the question of the representation of women and the possibility for them to be voiced and heard. In the patriarchal system depicted in these novels, silence is the norm against which the voice of certain women and men rises. Therefore, when their word intervene, lying at the confines of the admissible, the suitable and the sustainable, it has immediately the value of transgression. Once this word has come, the woman, main subject of this word, recovers her voice and the image of her body. The body is the first place where the patriarchal appropriation of feminine discourse manifests itself, and the reappropriation of this discourse by woman becomes the first and principal sign of a possible emancipation. A « feminin » speech is then celebrated, a speech that is not exclusively that of women, yet a speech that does not pretend to the universal, and which allows the emergence of a minority discourse that escapes the logocentric and theocentric visions of the world
Soussi, Hafida. "L'implicite dans le dialogue : applications à partir de quelques exemples tirés du théâtre de Molière." Toulouse 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991TOU20053.
Full textAre the messages conveyed in our conversations and dialogues direct ? in fact, very often, we demand that our interlocutors should speak in a very explicit manner. Equally, before understanding the meaning of a statement we have curiosly to decipher what is behind the words. By our study on implicit and dialogue we aim at shedding lights upon notions like presupposition, insinuations, references. Derivational illocution and tropes. We main also to indicate by may of examples from moliere's theater that in a dialogue, speakers are most influenced by such concepts as ulterior motives, invendos : that is, what is non-said
Lepetit, Marie-Laure. "La parole polémique chez Cicéron : histoire d'une vie." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040013.
Full textThe Antiquity knew the concept of polemic : if Rome allows, under some very well established circumstances insolent and unrestrained words, the law doesn't allow to commit either verbal or written personnal attacks. Nevertheless, although polemic maintains strong connection with oratorical art, it is not represented in any antique rhetoric treaty, it is a never agreed gender, with never fixed rules, as if the Ancients were ignoring or willing to ignore it. The stylistic studies of various Cicero's texts, political discourses and advocate's pleas, philosophical treaties and the intimate letters to friends and family, allowed us to highlight the originality of the polemic discourse compared to blame or invective. So could we achieve a rhetorical definition of polemic. Three main characteristics have been identified. Polemic is in constant metamorphosis, so there is not one type of polemical discourse but various polemical situations. Moreover, this complexity creates a monstruous character which prevents to settle inside the antique rhetoric system and obliges to always escape. This why the polemical discourse is not linked to the rhetoric of evidence but to a rhetoric of the implicit, of twilight
Chalmet, Philippe. "Signes, miracles et prodiges : les Actes Apocryphes des Apôtres : des récits chrétiens de miracles dans le monde gréco-romain des trois premiers siècles." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001STR20066.
Full textBhend, Melanie. ""On me dit fou" : la parole du fou en résistance au discours aliéniste dans la littérature française (1830-1870)." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2017. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/42406/.
Full textVenard, Olivier-Thomas. "La parole et la beauté dans la théologie : une interprétation poétique de Thomas d'Aquin." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040072.
Full textNowadays, are we able to receive in literature such a work as summa theologiae ? 1- we tend to describe the literary work of Thomas composing his theology in the XIIIth cent. , remembering his poetical work (as described by a. Michel) and the principles of his esthetics (as studied by Eco). On the contrary, we will underline the theological size of the great modern and contemporary poetry since Rimbaud and Mallarme. In order to compose a summa of theology, Thomas could tell the reality as it is (metaphysics) and access to the very language of the unspeakable (revelation). Their disappearance forbears the poets to have his ambition today. 2 we will consider the linguistical and literal aspect of the aristotelico-metaphysical discourse assumed by Thomas : far from looking of the transparence of the intellection that the moderns had the illusion to reach, it preserves in the language all its verbal thickness, neglected by Gilson or Maritain. It sublimes the logical/metaphysical dialectics by the demonstration of the interdependence of the word theory and the logos theology. Therefore, he invests the human word by a symbolism radically religious and enters it in the esthetics of the sublime. We translate it as an echo of the essential music of the bible, daily reading of the theologian. 3) biblical poetics lends to invent the unspeakable. Lectio divina puts up a dialectics of text and experience. The relationship between god and the book that it hints is transfigured in the show of the cruciferous and the celebration of the holy eucharisty : within these three times, we suggest what is the 'sixth sense' introduced by faith in the perception and expression of reality. Where the theologian turns into prophet. .
Bitsa, Anastasie. "Subversion par la parole, la quête et l'énonciation : l'accueil critique du personnage féminin dans l'œuvre romanesque de Tahar Ben Jelloun en France et au Maroc de 1981 à 1996." Montpellier 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MON30069.
Full textIt is Jelloun's descent and studies, the significance of the female figure in his fiction and the number of essays I found imbued with the western spirit that urged me to conduct this study and examine the parameters employed in the analysis of the female figure. All critics converge at revolt through speech and search in their psychoanalytic sence. Theoretical basis: “Meaning and non-meaning of revolt” by J. Kristeva, “Reception Theory” by H. R. Jauss. For the author, vacuity marks the female figure. Laden with subversive importance, speaking rises up against the suppression of memory by the ancestral Establishment, according to Nietzsche's vision, and allows the revival of the subject; the resumption of revolt takes a sublime form transformed in to art. The female figure becomes subversive again through enunciation proving that the author is an artist
Derveaux, Marc. "La poétique sémiophone : étude sur la sonorité du langage dans la modernité littéraire et musicale." Paris 8, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA081865.
Full textShin, Sunock. "Modalité et reprise dialogique : études de cas dans le cadre d'une grammaire comparée Français-Coréen." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCD057.
Full textThis dissertation proposes Three Primary Functions as the main comparative framework to analyze the French and Korean reported speeches. Firstly, within the comparative grammar framework, we seek to identify which linguistic procedures permit the French and Korean to have a quotation and explicate their modes of functioning. Secondly, as the introducer of reported speech is predicate, and its arguments quoted speech and speaker, this comparative study (between French and Korean) aims to explain modes of functioning of the predicative usages. Thirdly, it examines the modality question – concerning the position of the speaker closer to and/or distanced from the reported speech – question by which we can analyze how the speech of an interlocutor is interpreted by speaker both in French and Korean reported speeches. We adopted Three Primary Functions as our main analytical frame because they treat the reported speech efficiently in identifying which linguistic procedures make possible the French and Korean languages to have a quotation and explicate their modes of functioning. We can resume our study in three main points: 1) to show the interests in comparative analysis of the reported speech within modality perspective; 2) to conduct the comparative analysis of French and Korean reported speeches; 3) to use Three Primary Functions to synthesize our analyses of French and Korean reported speeches
Alekou, Stella. "La représentation de la femme dans les héroïdes d’Ovide : parole et mémoire dans les lettres XII, XX et XXI." Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040097.
Full textIn a poetic, rhetorical and juridical perspective, as well as a generic and an intertextual one, this study proposes a reflexion on the ovidian heroine’s memory and speech. A single letter (Medea, Heroine XII) and a double letter (Acontius and Cydippe, Heroines XX-XXI) are at the heart of our research. Combining the memory of the instant with intimate speech, Medea and Cydippe extend an invitation to illustrate the representation of women that emerges from the poetic art of pathos, to affirm the legitimization of her juridical status in a historical plausibility, and to perceive, finally, her emancipation, gained in a dialogical and tensional diversity of genres and texts. The textual interferences with the founder models are well listed in the framework of an allusion that brings out a metaphorical rewriting of reflexivity, in an intersection of moments that particularly privileges the Catullian figure of Ariadne (Carmen LXIV). Carried out in this spirit, the study of literary reminiscence is completed in a work of words and notions for the research of a genuine poetic mimesis. This interpretation leads to highlight the autoreflexive value of the textual image: ingenious memory and polysemous speech participate in a learned play in which the feminine figure and the composed poiesis are, actually, inseparable. Therein can also be found Ovid’s originality: between the written memory and the future reading is set the mnemonic speech, defence and the ultimate message of the ovidian woman, thus rewarded
Labouret, Guilhem. "Félicité de Lamennais : parole prophétique et écriture poétique." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040117.
Full textAs well as being a priest, Lamennais is a man of the press. After being condemned by Rome, he uses pamphlets and versed poetry. Lamennais’ progression, from a preacher’s role to a prophet’s, and on to a poet’s, represents a model of poetic evolution. Initially highlighting the failure of preaching after the revolution, he tries to renew ecclesiastical discourse without succeeding fully; he turns to prophesying, which suits him better. Drawing on the Old Testament, he creates the image of a romantic prophet along precise biblical characteristics: isolated, misunderstood and looking to establish a new communication on earth, he initiates a new and unusual “time of the prophets”. He eventually turns to poetry to give this prophetic figure a voice. The collections published after 1832 portray a new vision of writing: the fragmented aesthetics, combined with his use of verses, break out of the older framework and display a voice liberated from the stranglehold of form. While revolutionary, Lamennais’ ideas do not fall on such fertile ground: those close to him slump into mystical poetry. However, the true innovation of his legacy resides nonetheless in his invention of an absolute artform where the rules are eternally revised
Fakhouri, Nelly H. "La parole poétique de Nadia Tuéni : "de la thématique à la quaternité"." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040132.
Full textThe present thesis tries to discover a "quad" structure in the poetic language of Nadia Tuéni, who is a Lebanese "francophone" poet. Inspired by Bachelard thematic method, we find, in Tuéni verses, a chain of obsessing images, relative to the four cosmic elements: air, water, earth and fire. The frequency of these images and their incessant return in the "work" mark a quasi obsessing influence of the cosmos on the imagery of Tuéni. This haunt of the elements is accompanied by the haunt of the number "four", or more precisely the "quad" structure, especially in the third volume of Nadia Tuéni, "Juin et les mécréantes", that reveals four elements of her dream, constituting the psychic energy (the thought, the sense, the sentiment and the intuition) which represent the 4 monotheist religions influencing the poet indirectly. We conclude that Nadia Tuéni takes the number 4 to symbolize herself or something within herself the "quadruple" of Nadia Tuéni poetry possesses in its basis an active work of non-conscience - the non conscience formula being a quadruple. This explains without a doubt the sight of Nadia Tuéni's research, which is a spiritual one
Amiri, Imen. "Le mythe du Graal à la lumière de Babel : la parole dans la Queste del Saint Graal et l`Estoire del Saint Graal." Thesis, Paris 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA030020/document.
Full textThe literary myth of the Grail, created by Chrétien de Troyes, has common roots with thecosmological myth of Babel which explains the plurality of languages. Can we consider themyth of the Grail as a myth of a language lost, sought and finally regained? The adventure of evangelism in Estoire del Saint Grail and the Holy Grail in the Queste, inspired by theCrusades and the Franciscan missions, converge in a dynamic unity symbolized by the Grail,which prevents language . They tend to gather materials of a primordial chaos created underthe aegis of Babel. Chaos, and fragmentation of speech are followed by a unifying voice of aunique origin that orders the world by giving it a meaning. This unification of the speech: aunique speech, God’s speech, for one mouth, that of the Christian people, follows a pattern opposite to Babel. The Estoire does not track the dispersal of a damned people but represents the archetype of a well-managed exodus of a chosen people whose purpose is not to defy butto serve God ; Therefore God grants His people the privilege and the power of words. In the Queste, the beginning of the adventures of the knights of the round table on the day of Pentecost recalls the post-Babel reconciliation offered to the apostles in order to spread thegood word. Pentecost inaugurates the start of the quest for the Holy Grail and also theintroduction of a new voice, the voice of God’s messenger. From the beginning of the story,this new voice as a sign of mystical orientation, destroys any courtly legacy