Relevant bibliographies by topics / Action organisée

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Action organisée'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 11 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Action organisée"

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Pinson, Gilles. "Gouvernance et sociologie de l’action organisée. Action publique, coordination et théorie de l’État." L'Année sociologique 66, no. 2 (2015): 483. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/anso.152.0483.

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Poulin, Gonzalve. "L'infiltration communiste dans les Industries Anglaises." Relations industrielles 10, no. 1 (2014): 40–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1022788ar.

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Sommaire Les tactiques utilisées avec un certain succès, par les communistes pour s'infiltrer dans les industries anglaises et canadiennes incitent à réfléchir sérieusement. Avant de mettre en oeuvre une action organisée, on est forcé de repenser les buts et objectifs du syndicalisme et les idéaux de l'action civique; ce sont là des aspects dont l'auteur veut montrer brièvement la nécessité dans cet article.
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TOURAINE, Alain. "Réactions antinucléaires ou mouvement antinucléaire." Sociologie et sociétés 13, no. 1 (2002): 117–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/001799ar.

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Résumé Un mouvement social est une action collective organisée contre un adversaire social pour la gestion des moyens par lesquels une société agit sur elle-même et sur ses rapports avec son environnement. Comment le problème peut-il devenir un problème social? S'agit-il d'un mouvement social ou au contraire de formes de décomposition d'un mouvement social irréalisable pour des raisons sociales ou historiques? Pour répondre à ces questions, Alain Touraine, d'une part, analyse les obstacles à l'apparition d'un problème social et, d'autre part, évalue les étapes de formation d'un mouvement social. En outre, il dépasse l'étude des documents en ayant recours à l'intervention sociologique dont les principes et les procédures sont présentés dans la Voix et le Regard. L'intervention d'Alain Touraine aboutit aux conclusions suivantes : l'action nucléaire porte un mouvement social mais elle n'est pas capable de le transformer en action organisée; les réactions nucléaires comme l'ensemble des attitudes des écologistes ne sont pas unifiées, elles ne peuvent mettre en cause le pouvoir technocratique mais elle marquent un changement considérable du champ politique. Le problème nucléaire est plus qu'un problème proprement politique et permet déjà de définir et de voir se combattre les forces les plus caractéristiques des sociétés industrielles avancées qu'on peut nommer postindustrielles.
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Assaad, Aziz, Marc Benoit, Eliane Cablé, Michelle Cussenot, and Marie-Noëlle Pons. "Expérience de recherche participative dans le bassin du Madon (Lorraine, France)." Revue des sciences de l’eau 28, no. 3 (2015): 199–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1034008ar.

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Résumé La recherche participative (ou recherche citoyenne) permet d’établir un partenariat entre le milieu académique (laboratoire universitaire et ses chercheurs) et le milieu associatif ou scolaire pour réaliser des études à visée scientifique. Elles permettent à la fois de mieux faire apprécier la démarche scientifique au grand public (qu’il s’agisse d’enfants ou d’adultes) et d’obtenir des données, sur le long terme ou sur un grand secteur géographique, utiles au chercheur. C’est dans ce cadre que deux actions se sont déroulées entre 2012 et 2014 sur le bassin du Madon, l’un des affluents de la Moselle, dans le sud de la Lorraine. Une première action a été réalisée dans le cadre d’une manifestation socioculturelle (les Chemins de l’Eau) organisée par la Fédération Départementale des Foyers Ruraux en juin 2013 : afin de sensibiliser les visiteurs aux ressources en eau dans leur environnement immédiat, une hydrothèque a été créée. La seconde action s’est adressée à des classes de primaire (CE2-CM1-CM2 et CM2) de trois localités rurales le long du Madon (Lerrain, Mattaincourt et Haroué). Tous les échantillons ont ensuite fait l’objet d’analyses au laboratoire : pH, conductivité, carbone organique dissous, azote total dissous, azote ammoniacal, ions majeurs, propriétés optiques (spectroscopie UV-visible, fluorescence). Ces expériences ont permis d’avoir un suivi temporel de trois stations le long du Madon et de participer à une cartographie des ressources en eau des Vosges en fonction des caractéristiques du bassin versant et de l’usage des sols. Dans les deux cas, le public visé a montré un vif intérêt.
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Koussens, David. "La sécularisation de la laïcité organisée en Belgique. Discours et engagements du Centre d’action laïque (1999–2019)." Social Compass 67, no. 2 (2020): 206–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0037768620917281.

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This article examines the movements made by the Centre d’action laïque (CAL, Centre for Secular Action), a French-speaking structure of organized secularism in Belgium, in its definition of secularism over the last twenty years. Starting from an observation of the mobilization of secularism in the written output from the CAL, the article examines the extent to which its secular ideal has become secularized both in its vocabulary and in its commitments, no longer being necessarily determined by its relationship to religion. It reveals how the written output of the CAL is gradually distancing itself from a secularism constructed in opposition to, but also and perhaps in mirror image with, clericalism, to engage instead with topics previously unknown to secularism (such as sport, drugs and prostitution) so as to better respond with a philosophical secularism that a single position vis-à-vis religion can no longer always justify.
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Briot, Marika, and Pierre Chifflet. "Action organisée et choix des contenus d'enseignement en éducation physique et sportive. Application aux objectifs de socialisation et de formation à la citoyenneté." Staps 55, no. 2 (2001): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/sta.055.0101.

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Dubet, François, and Michel Wieviorka. "L’intervention sociologique." Lien social et Politiques, no. 75 (May 11, 2016): 38–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1036289ar.

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Consacrée jusqu’ici à l’étude du mouvement contestataire, l’intervention sociologique prônée par Alain Touraine peut se décrire comme un processus qui, à partir de la mise en interrelation des chercheurs et des acteurs concernés aboutit à l’instauration d’un va-et-vient entre l’analyse et l’action, entre les chercheurs et les acteurs. Les diverses composantes de ce type d’intervention sont présentées ici : nécessité d’une demande d’analyse par les acteurs, constitution de groupes d’analyse, mise en situation des acteurs en vue de créer les rapports sociaux, statuts et rôles des sociologues-chercheurs, phase de « sociologie permanente ». L’intervention sociologique est organisée en fonction d’un objectif de connaissance et elle vise à comprendre comment se construisent l’action collective et les mouvements sociaux. Pour les militants, il apparaît que la connaissance des processus de formation de leur propre action leur est utile, d’autant qu’ils pensent que la lutte qu’ils mènent est centrale dans le type de société qui se construit sous leurs yeux et dont ils veulent être acteurs.
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Dubet, François, and Michel Wieviorka. "L’intervention sociologique." La recherche-action : enjeux et pratiques, no. 5 (January 29, 2016): 115–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1034885ar.

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Consacrée jusqu’ici à l’étude du mouvement contestataire, l’intervention sociologique prônée par Alain Touraine peut se décrire comme un processus qui, à partir de la mise en interrelation des chercheurs et des acteurs concernés aboutit à l’instauration d’un va-et-vient entre l’analyse et l’action, entre les chercheurs et les acteurs. Les diverses composantes de ce type d’intervention sont présentées ici : nécessité d’une demande d’analyse par les acteurs, constitution de groupes d’analyse, mise en situation des acteurs en vue de créer les rapports sociaux, statuts et rôles des sociologues-chercheurs, phase de « sociologie permanente ». L’intervention sociologique est organisée en fonction d’un objectif de connaissance et elle vise à comprendre comment se construisent l’action collective et les mouvements sociaux. Pour les militants, il apparaît que la connaissance des processus de formation de leur propre action leur est utile, d’autant qu’ils pensent que la lutte qu’ils mènent est centrale dans le type de société qui se construit sous leurs yeux et dont ils veulent être acteurs.
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Stolyarov, Yu N. "Paul Otlet and Nikolas Rubakin: Creative commonwealth." Scientific and Technical Libraries, no. 10 (December 13, 2018): 98–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.33186/1027-3689-2018-10-98-115.

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On the occasion of 150-th anniversary of Paul Otlet, a prominent documentologist and foreteller of the Internet (1868–1944, Belgium), the author tracks his contacts with another prominent figure, Nikolas Rubakin (1862–1946), Russian founder of bibliopsychology, library scientist, bibliographer, publisher, the author of a dozen of popular books. Paul Otlet took part in creating the Institute of Bibliopsychology headed by N. Rubakin, and Rubakin, in his turn, contributed to the preservation of multimillion collection of bibliographic cards and books that made the major document resource of the International Bibliographic Institute established and headed by P. Otlet. The author demonstrates their shared understanding of the key concepts related to the document and the book, bibliopsychology, propagandology, ideas of the fair world order. For the first time, Rubakin’s response to the last Otlet’s monograph («Monde: essai d’universalisme: connaissance du monde, sentiment du monde, action organisée et plan du monde») (1935) is discussed.The article is based mainly on archival materials; some fact data are published for the first time ever.
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Laliberté, Annie. "Le silence du figurant de sa propre histoire." Au plus près. Silences, fractures, liens 32 (February 19, 2009): 55–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/000206ar.

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Résumé Une abondante cinématographie est née des cendres du génocide rwandais de 1994. En juin 2007, le cinéaste français Alain Tasma et son équipe ont parcouru le Rwanda dans le but de tourner un film sur l’Opération Turquoise, une action militaire organisée par la France vers la fin du génocide rwandais. L’équipe s’est arrêtée dans la ville de Butare, province très touché par les massacres : elle y a recruté des figurants parmi les Rwandais présents au moment du drame de 1994 et a procédé à une reconstitution du drame tandis que les habitants vaquaient à leurs occupations quotidiennes. Le tout treize ans après le drame. Une réflexion peut s’engager sur la perception de ces tournages chez les Rwandais. Nous avons choisi de mettre l’accent sur les intellectuels de Butare : dans le cadre de discussions avec les élèves et les enseignants et la présence sur les lieux du tournage de l’Opération Turquoise, nous avons constaté que ce tournage suscitait des attentes au sujet du déséquilibre dans les représentations, en particulier pour des raisons politiques. Ce point de vue des élites est aussi révélateur d’un rapport trouble avec la transparence, l’expression et la relation avec la paysannerie.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Action organisée"

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Michelle, Zénon. "Pour une contribution à des conditions de réussite d'une action collective organisée : le cas de Noël Kakadò en Guadeloupe." Paris 13, 2012. http://scbd-sto.univ-paris13.fr/secure/ederasme_th_2012_zenon.pdf.

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Mon travail de thèse de doctorat de Sociologie est une contribution à la compréhension des conditions de réussite d’actions collectives organisées en Guadeloupe : le cas de Noël Kakadò. Noël Kakadò est une fête coutumière, culturelle et économique. Elle se déroule dans la commune de Vieux-Habitants, territoire où furent installés les premiers colons en 1635. Cette action mise en œuvre par un collectif d’associations au nom de Collectif Eyéri (nom caraïbe signifiant ceux qui étaient là avant : les premiers habitants). Cette manifestation se déroule les 4 vendredis de l’Avent, dans 4 sections de la commune, autour d’un rituel basé sur l’organisation d’une fête de Noël d’antan et de la caféiculture, sur la place de la rivière et du cacador1 dans la mémoire collective : éléments du patrimoine matériel et immatériel du territoire habissois. J’ai émis l’hypothèse que ces fêtes ou manifestations culturelles s’inscrivent dans l’histoire des lieux et la mémoire collective, sur l’identité culturelle du territoire. Elles s’appuient sur les valeurs amérindiennes et le mode de vie de l’habitation caféière. Elles produisent du lien, valorisent le territoire et ses ressources, et conduisent au développement local. Ces moments de convivialité et de solidarité contribuent à les légitimer, les pérenniser et déboucher sur le développement économique du territoire. Ces moments de convivialité et de solidarité contribuent à les légitimer, les pérenniser et déboucher sur le développement économique du territoire. Rattachée au laboratoire de recherche le CERAL, mes travaux s’appuieront en premier sur la sociologie du développement et sur les travaux de Pecqueur Bernard, Greffe Xavier, Teisserenc Pierre. Ils seront aussi éclairés par la sociologie de l’organisation (travaux de Boltanski Luc, Thévenot Laurent, Crozier Michel et Friedberg Erhard) ainsi que les travaux de Chamoiseau Patrick et Glissant Edouard sur l’identité culturelle du territoire. Je mettrai en exergue deux autres actions : la Fête du crabe à Morne-à-l’eau et la Fête des cuisinières à Pointe-à-Pitre. Telle pourrait être ma contribution à une meilleure compréhension des actions collectives en Guadeloupe<br>My Sociology PhD thesis aims at contributing to the grasp of the conditions according to which collective actions organized in Guadeloupe are successful –a case in point is “Noël Kakadò”. “Noël Kakadò” is a customary, a cultural and economical celebration, which takes place in the town of Vieux Habitants, where the first colonists settled in 1635. It is an action, lead by a group of associations called “Collectif Eyéri” (Caraïbe name meaning “those who were there before», the first inhabitants). This celebration takes places by the four Advent Fridays, in the four boroughs of the town. It consists in the organization of a Christmas party of yesteryear based on coffee growing, and occurs on the river and cacador square, in a folk memory ambience. It is in the end part of the material and immaterial heritage of the habissois’ territory. I have been wondering if these celebrations or cultural events were in line with the History of the place and its folk memory dimension, about the regional and cultural identity. They also refer to the natives’ values and the way of life on the coffee plantation. They make people link, they develop the territory and its resources, and they lead to local development. These convivial and interdependent moments contribute to legitimate them and make them durable; the economic growth of the territory being their main goal. Being linked to the CERAL laboratory, my work shall first lean on the Sociology of Development (in particular on Pecqueur Bernard, Greffe Xavier, and Teisserenc Pierre ‘S studies). The Sociology of organization (with the studies of Boltanski Luc, Thévenot Laurent, Crozier Michel, and Friedberg) added to the work of Chamoiseau Patrick and Glissant Edouard on the regional and cultural identity shall pad out my writings. Moreover, I will be inspired by the study of two other events: the “Fête du crabe” (celebration praising crab) in Morne-à-l’Eau and the “Fete des cuisinières” (celebration honoring cooking customs) in Pointe-à Pitre. This would be my contribution to a better knowledge of collective actions in Guadeloupe
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Gambarelli, François. "L'entrepreneuriat institutionnel collectif : action collective organisée en faveur d'un changement institutionnel : le cas de l'Espace partagé de santé publique, Nice." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM1099.

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Dans des contextes institutionnels complexes, la mise en oeuvre d'innovations nécessite la collaboration d'une grande variété d'acteurs. Cette recherche propose d'enrichir la notion émergente et très peu conceptualisée d'entrepreneuriat institutionnel collectif. Guidés par des ouvrages et des articles de référence, elle enrichit la grille de lecture de l'entrepreneuriat institutionnel en la transposant dans un contexte d'action collective, grâce aux notions de leadership pluriel et d'équipe de travail. Elle porte ainsi un regard sur les micros dynamiques de l'action entrepreneuriale, en ce qu'elles relèvent d'un caractère structuré et organisé, impliquant l'action de plusieurs individus agissant sous l'égide d'une seule entité, le collectif. Le terrain de la recherche a consisté en une recherche-action menée auprès d'un dispositif collectif (EPSP, Espace Partagé de Santé Publique) qui prône une approche novatrice en termes de nouvelle santé publique depuis sa création en 2007 dans le sud de la France. Les éléments relatifs à la structure de l'action entrepreneuriale permettent de saisir les différents aspects de la collaboration d'un ensemble d'acteurs. Le collectif, mêlant l'hétérogénéité des compétences et permettant la distribution des rôles sur différents niveaux de structuration, constitue une plateforme d'échanges et de mise en commun de tout un ensemble de ressources, partagées dans un effort collaboratif. Le pilotage de l'action entrepreneuriale s'opère à différents niveaux de structuration dévoilant notamment l'émergence de leaders (formels et informels), une vision commune travaillée et partagée favorisant l'accès aux ressources rares réparties dans le champ<br>In complex fields, change requires cooperation from numerous dispersed actors with divergent interests. Guided by reference works and articles, we draw on complementary insights from institutional and plural leadership in team theories to enrich the emerging notion of Collective Institutional Entrepreneurship. In this sense, this work focuses on the micro mechanisms by which actors engage collectively in entrepreneurial actions and highlights the structural and organized character involving the action of many individuals acting under the same entity: the "Collective". Our research is based on a case study called the "Espace Partagé de Santé Publique", which has been established in 2005 to favor social innovations targeting disabled individuals. Collective Institutional Entrepreneurship takes many forms varying from the institutional work in witch actors are involved. It shows how collective institutional entrepreneurship relies on shared competencies and on the sharing of multiple resources derived from a diversity of actors working in a collaborative effort. This case study shows how experiments such as EPSP are conducive to the emergence of Collective Institutional Entrepreneurship involved in the design and implementation of a social innovation. The platform provides a large set of various resources, and institutional entrepreneurs can use its to establish a social innovation project. Regarding the structure and dynamics of Collective Institutional Entrepreneurship, the main results of this study invite future investigations to consider the richness of collective dynamics to apprehend complex institutional changes
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Sharifi, Dryaz Massoud. "De la résistance microscopique à l'action collective organisée : engagement et désengagement des militants dans l'espace kurde." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0048.

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Cette thèse porte sur l'apparition, l'évolution, les crises internes et les transformations du mouvement kurde en Turquie. Nous avons choisi d'étudier ce mouvement selon une conception qui implique d'introduire à la fois les dimensions structurées, organisationneiles et visibles et les aspects moins visibles, non structurés et peu centralisés de l'action contestataire kurde. Pour compléter cette vision, nous nous sommes également intéressés à l'expérience et à la subjectivité des acteurs du mouvement. La thèse s'inscrit au croisement de la sociologie de l'action, des théories de l'action collective et des subaltern studies. D'un point de vue méthodologique cette thèse s'appuie sur une démarche qualitative et favorise l'entretien semi-directif. Le corpus se compose de soixante-dix-sept entretiens, complétés par le dépouillement des sources secondaires. La thèse suit trois axes principaux et est découpée en six chapitres. Dans un premier temps, la thèse se concentre sur la phase d'émergence et d'évolution du mouvement kurde en Turquie. Dans un second temps, l'analyse porte sur le processus d'engagement, le militantisme, la scission collective et le désengagement au sein de l'espace kurde. Enfin, revenant à un niveau macro d'analyse, le dernier axe de cette thèse est consacré à démontrer comment le mouvement kurde voit s'élargir et se diversifier les espaces des activités kurdistes. Dans ce nouvel espace transnational, investi différemment par les divers acteurs, le discours, la rhétorique, la perception identitaire et la stratégie des acteurs du mouvement sont ébranlés et parfois transformes<br>This dissertation focuses on the appearance, evolution, internal crises and transformations of the Kurdish movement in Turkey. This work sits at the crossroads of the sociology of action, theories of collective action and subaltern studies. The study design introduces structured, organizational and visible dimensions of Kurdish protests on one side, and less-visible, unstructured and non-centralized aspects of these actions on the other. To complete this perspective, the experience and subjectivity of individual actors in the movement are analyzed. The methods used in this thesis are primarily qualitative, including semi-directed interviews. The corpus studied consists of 77 interviews with members of Kurdish associations and political parties in Turkey, as well as with guerrillas and former militants from the PKK. Secondary sources, documents and newspapers are also analyzed. The thesis follows three main lines of thought and is divided into six chapters. Firstly, this study focuses on the emergence and evolution of the Kurdish movement in Turkey. In the second section, the analysis focuses on processes of engagement, activism and disengagement in the Kurdish space. Finally, the last section examines how the space of Kurdish collective action is expanding and diversifying. Discourse, rhetoric, perceptions of identity and strategies are challenged and sometimes transformed in this new transnational space
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Herrmann, Lou. "Fabriquer la ville avec les lotissements : une qualification possible de la production ordinaire des espaces urbains contemporains ?" Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE2026/document.

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Cette thèse analyse les modalités contemporaines de production des lotissements résidentiels en France ainsi que la qualité morphologique des espaces urbains produits dans ce cadre opérationnel. Elle interroge le paradoxe entre la critique presque unanime dont font l’objet les lotissements d’une part et l’observation d’opérations de lotissement exemplaires d’autre part. Elle explore les conditions selon lesquelles ce mode opératoire est en capacité de fabriquer des espaces urbains de qualité au niveau de leur forme physique. Les lotissements sont appréhendés selon une double entrée : en tant qu’espaces matériels, c’est la qualité de leur tissu qui est étudiée ; en tant que processus d’action, c’est le fonctionnement des systèmes d’action collective qui les composent qui est analysé. D’un point de vue théorique, le travail mobilise les outils de la sociologie des organisations en croisant les apports de l’analyse stratégique avec ceux de l’économie des ordres de grandeur. L’appréhension de la matérialité des lotissements s’appuie sur l’approche par trames développée autour de la notion de tissu urbain par l’école française de morphologie urbaine. La thèse repose sur l’analyse qualitative et comparative de quatre opérations-études de cas situées dans l’agglomération lyonnaise. Elle montre tout d’abord qu’il n’y a pas de fatalité morphologique. L’analyse du tissu des quatre lotissements prouve ainsi que ce mode opératoire n’est pas condamné à fabriquer des espaces urbains médiocres. Cette démonstration est issue d’un travail préalable de conceptualisation de la notion de qualité morphologique, envisagée comme une convention sociale. L’analyse de l’évolution du droit de lotir, dans le cadre plus global des changements réglementaires en matière d’urbanisme et d’aménagement en France, montre ensuite que l’injonction réglementaire au développement urbain durable impacte au moins indirectement le lotissement dans le sens de sa qualification. Les changements législatifs récents ont en effet conduit à l’instauration d’un contexte d’action qui pousse les maîtres d’ouvrage à une plus grande réflexion en termes de localisation des opérations, et sans doute aussi à une plus grande densité bâtie. Seulement le droit n’explique pas tout. Les arbitrages en matière de morphologie s’opèrent ainsi à trois moments clés : lors de la définition du droit des sols, au moment de la délivrance des autorisations d’urbanisme et lors de la conception et de la programmation des opérations. L’analyse révèle alors que l’acteur communal possède potentiellement une grande force de régulation de la forme urbaine. La planification locale a ainsi un impact significatif sur le tissu des opérations, même si l’expérience montre que c’est le plus souvent dans un sens négatif. Dans l’interaction avec les acteurs privés, que ce soient les lotisseurs et leurs concepteurs ou les habitants-maîtres d’ouvrage et leur constructeur, la commune dispose de multiples ressources pour influencer les projets dans le sens de leur qualification. La thèse montre à ce propos le rôle central des institutions partenaires dans ce rapport de pouvoir, notamment pour les plus petites communes. À ces différents moments, l’aptitude qualifiante de la régulation publique dépend d’une variable essentielle : l’engagement politique des acteurs. La qualité des lotissements est enfin conditionnée par un deuxième élément : la responsabilité morphologique dont se sentent ou non investis les lotisseurs. Ces derniers conservent en effet une certaine marge de manœuvre en matière morphologique. Leur comportement en termes de conception est donc lui aussi déterminant pour la qualité du tissu des lotissements<br>This thesis analyses the contemporary modalities of the production of residential allotments (lotissements) in France, as well as the morphological quality of urban spaces produced in this operational framework. It questions the paradox between the almost unanimous criticism directed at these residential developments, on the one hand, and the observation of exemplary developmentoperations on the other hand. It explores the conditions under which this modus operandi can produce urban spaces with morphological qualities. The residential allotments are considered from a dual perspective: as a material space, by studying the quality of the urban fabric; and as a process, by analysing the functioning of the collective action systems composing it.From a theoretical perspective, this work makes use organisational sociology tools (sociologie des organisations) by crossing of the Strategic Analysis inputs (Crozier and Friedberg) with those of the Economies of Worth (Boltanski and Thévenot). The understanding of the development’s materiality draws on the “frames” approach (approche par trames) developed around the notion of urban fabric by the French school of urban morphology. The thesis relies on qualitative and comparative analysis of four case studies located in urban agglomeration of Lyon.Firstly, it shows that there is no morphological fatality. The fabric analysis of these four projects proves that this modus operandi is not doomed to produce mediocre urban spaces. This demonstration draws on a prior conceptualisation of the notion of morphological quality, considered as a social convention.The analysis of subdivision laws (droit de lotir), in the broader context of regulatory changes in the field of urbanism and town planning in France, then shows that the impact of sustainable development regulations is, at least indirectly, to increase the quality of the residential allotment. Legal changes have indeed created a context that encourages a stronger reflection on development location by the project manager (maître d’ouvrage) and probably also a greater building density.Nevertheless, laws cannot provide a full explanation. The decisions regarding morphology are made at three key moments: when the planning laws (droit des sols) are defined, when the planning approvals (autorisations d’urbanisme) are delivered and when developments are designed and programmed. The analysis so reveals that the municipal stakeholder potentially holds an important power over the regulation of the urban form. Local planning therefore has a significant impact on the developments’ fabric, although experience shows that this impact is most often negative. In the interaction with private stakeholders, whether they are the developers (lotisseurs) and their designers (concepteurs), or the inhabitants-project managers (habitants-maître d’ouvrage) and their builder (constructeurs), the municipality has many resources at his disposal to influence the projects quality. In this respect, this thesis highlights the central role that partner institutions play in this power relation, particularly for smaller municipalities. At these different moments, the aptitude of public regulation for improving quality depends on one essential variable: the political commitment of the stakeholders. Finally, the quality of the residential allotments also depends on a further element; whether or not the developers have a sense of morphological responsibility. Developers indeed maintain a room for manoeuver regarding morphology. Their behaviour at the conception level is consequently also decisive for the quality of the developments’ fabric
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Jebbour, Benaissa. "La gouvernance des organisations en réseau a-t-elle un sens ? : Cas du PPP chez Vinci-SA." Phd thesis, Conservatoire national des arts et metiers - CNAM, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00752097.

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L'objet de cette thèse est de comprendre la gouvernabilité de divers modes d'organisation (en particulier le réseau comme un idéal type), dans des institutions organisationnelles par un modèle hypothétique de gouvernance. Par celui-ci, nous avons essayé de comprendre le sens de l'action organisée dans le cadre de la circularité herméneutique et de la critique de l'idéologie et de l'utopie. Ce cadre d'analyse est nécessaire à la mise en scène de la potentialité des acteurs stratégiques (des organisations/des individus) dans l'espace de jeu de l'action organisée. Il permet sous couvert de l'option pragmatique de donner du sens au modèle élaboré qu'à mi-chemin des concepts de souveraineté et de gouvernementalité. Ce sont ces derniers qui participent à le délimiter et en même temps de lui offrir le caractère dynamique et producteur de nouvelles hypothèses. Ainsi mobilisées comme hypothèses, le capital social, la codification, l'abstraction, le consensus et le consentement rendent possible les différentes facettes de potentialités des acteurs stratégiques dans leur échange politique et économique. Elles conduisent alors à la transformation du modèle hypothétique en un système dynamique d'action organisée efficace et efficient. Plus particulièrement, cette recherche trouve un terrain de prédilection dans la gouvernance du mode d'organisation dit partenariat public-privé (PPP), dans la perspective de remplissage de l'abîme des considérations linguistiques et extralinguistiques en convoquant l'opérateur de cohérence du sens théorique et du sens empirique de la gouvernance des organisations (en réseau).
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Touati, Abdelkader. "Sulfonamides, sulfonates et thiosulfonates inhibiteurs de la lignification : mecanisme de thiolyse de thiosulfonates en milieu organique." Toulouse 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988TOU30119.

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Ashwell, Susan. "Mode of action of vitamin B←1←2 : model studies." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.329271.

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Zheng, Tian-Ling. "Micro-organismes en milieu marin : leur action décontaminante vis-à-vis des coquillages." Nice, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NICE4117.

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Étude en aquarium des antagonismes entre les bactéries telluriques pathogènes contaminant les moules et certaines bactéries du milieu marin (Alteromonas sp. ) ou certaines algues planctoniques. Analyse de la production d'antibiotique vis-à-vis de Vibrio parahaemolyticus par des bactéries du genre Alteromonas. Étude de l'influence des facteurs du milieu (température, salinité) sur la contamination bactérienne des moules
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Le, Breton Julien. "Amélioration de la participation des patients au dépistage organisé du cancer colorectal par l'implication des médecins généralistes." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLS140/document.

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Contexte : Actuellement en France, le taux de participation au dépistage organisé du cancer colorectal (CCR) reste nettement inférieur aux recommandations européennes et ce, malgré l’implication des médecins généralistes.Objectifs : L’objectif général de ce travail de thèse était d’évaluer les pratiques des médecins généralistes en matière de dépistage organisé du CCR, de comprendre les freins au dépistage et d’évaluer les stratégies permettant d’améliorer la participation des patients à ce dépistage.Méthode : Nos travaux se sont appuyés sur les données du programme de dépistage organisé dans le Val-de-Marne. Nous avons reconstitué une cohorte historique de 157 979 patients suivis par 961 médecins généralistes, mené une recherche-action auprès de 21 médecins volontaires et réalisé un essai contrôlé randomisé en grappes incluant 144 médecins et 20 778 patients.Résultats : Une faible part de la variabilité de la probabilité de participation était attribuable à l’hétérogénéité entre médecins (coefficient de corrélation intra-classe, 5,5%). La participation au dépistage était moindre chez les hommes (odds ratio [OR], 0,79 ; IC 95%, 0,78–0,91), les jeunes (50–54 ans, OR, 0.61 ; IC 95%, 0.58–0.63 ; 55–59 ans, OR, 0.76 ; IC 95%, 0.73–0.80) ou les résidents des zones les plus défavorisées (OR, 0.82 ; IC 95%, 0.77–0.87).Nous avons identifiés 7 exigences essentielles pour l'activité de dépistage organisé du cancer colorectal par le médecin généraliste : Être proactif, Être un partenaire, Prendre en compte l’entourage, Se positionner comme expert du problème, Gérer le temps de manière efficiente, Expliquer la réalisation du test et Aider la réalisation du test. Pour chacune, nous avons pu identifier des techniques utilisables en situation de pratique clinique.Les rappels systématiques adressés par voie postale aux médecins généralistes comportant la liste mise à jour de leurs patients éligibles au dépistage n'ont pas augmenté de manière significative la participation des patients au dépistage après prise en compte de l’effet grappe (analyse multiniveau).Conclusions : Des actions ciblées vers les patients les plus jeunes, les hommes et les résidents des zones géographiques les plus défavorisées devraient être encouragées afin de réduire les disparités observées et améliorer l’efficacité globale du programme de dépistage. Des actions sur l'ensemble des médecins généralistes doivent être envisagées : mettre l'approche centrée sur le patient et la pratique réflexive au cœur du projet de formation initiale et continue, et proposer des recommandations de pratique basées sur les données issues de la pratique<br>Background: Currently in France, participation rate in organised colorectal cancer (CRC) screening remains well below European guidelines, despite general practitioners involvement.Objectives: The overall objective of this thesis was to assess general practitioners practices in organized CRC screening, to understand barriers to screening participation and to assess strategies to improve patient participation to screening.Methods: Our work was based on data from the organised screening programme in the Val-de-Marne district. We conducted a retrospective cohort of 157 979 patients followed by 961 general practitioners, an action research among 21 volunteer general practitioners and a cluster-randomized controlled trial including 144 general practitioners and 20,778 patients.Results: A small part of the variability of the likelihood of participation was due to the heterogeneity among physicians (intraclass correlation coefficient, 5.5%). Screening participation was significantly lower in males (odds ratio [OR], 0.79; 95% CI, 0.78 to 0.91), the youngest age group (50-54 years, OR, 0.61; 95% CI, 0.58 -0.63; 55-59 years, OR, 0.76; 95% CI, 0.73-0.80) and patients living in socioeconomically deprived areas (OR, 0.82; 95% CI, 0.77-0.87).We have identified seven essential requirements for general practitioners when screening for CRC: Be proactive, Be partners in care, Take into consideration the patient's family and friends, Position themselves as the expert, Manage time efficiently, Explain the test procedure and Help carry out the test. We were able to identify techniques used for each requirement.Systematic reminders sent by post to general practitioners with the updated list of eligible patients for screening did not significantly improve patient participation to organised CRC screening after taking clustering into account (multilevel analysis).Conclusions: Targeted actions to improve CRC screening participation should focus on patients younger than 60 years, males, and individuals living in deprived areas. Actions to enhance the influence of general practitioners on patient participation should be directed to the overall population of general practitioners. Patient-centred care and reflective practice should be at the heart of initial and continuing medical education, and guidelines based on practice data should be proposed
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Hung, Ng Chun. "Social class and organised action : a study of the British labour movement in the 1980s." Thesis, University of Essex, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.235752.

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Books on the topic "Action organisée"

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Blin, Thierry. Les sans-papiers de Saint-Bernard: Mouvement social et action organisée. L'Harmattan, 2005.

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Blin, Thierry. Les sans-papiers de Saint-Bernard: Mouvement social et action organisée. Harmattan, 2005.

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Samoa. Ministry of Natural Resources & Environment. National invasive species action plan: July 2008-June 2011. Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, 2008.

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Samoa. Ministry of Natural Resources & Environment. National invasive species action plan: July 2008-June 2011. Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, 2008.

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Vrancken, Didier. L' hôpital déridé: Action organisée et compétence éthique en gériatrie. L'Harmattan, 1995.

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Milcent, Rene. Chimie organique: Ste re ochimie, entite s re actives et re actions. EDP Sciences, 2007.

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Serratosa, Fèlix. Organic chemistry in action: The design of organic synthesis. 2nd ed. Elsevier, 1996.

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Josep, Xicart, ed. Organic chemistry in action: The design of organic synthesis. Elsevier, 1990.

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(Conference), Tower Hamlets Association for Racial Equality. Action Tower Hamlets: A programme for a decade conference organised by THARE on 28 November 1987 report. Tower Hamlets Association for Racial Equality (THARE), 1987.

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La dynamique partenariale: Un état de la question : dossier. Presses de l'Université du Québec, 2001.

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Book chapters on the topic "Action organisée"

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Korthals, Michiel. "Humanity in the Living, the Living in Humans." In The International Library of Environmental, Agricultural and Food Ethics. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63523-7_8.

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AbstractRecent studies in biology, ecology, and medicine make it clear that relationships between living organisms are complex and comprise different forms of collaboration and communication in particular in getting food. It turns even out that relations of collaboration and valuing are more important than those of aggression and predation. I will outline the ways organisms select and value specific items in their network of living and non-living entities. No organism eats everything; all organisms prefer certain foods, companions, and habitats. Relations between organisms are established on the basis of communication, exchange of signs, actions and goods, through mutual learning processes on all levels of life. Micro, meso and macro organisms participate in this process of valuing and communication. Animals and plants therefore show features that were traditionally attributed only to humans, like selfless assistance. The usual distinction between humans and other living beings on the basis of human’s sensitivity for altruism, language and values crumbles down due to the circumstance that also non-human living beings are prone to selfless assistance, communication and valuing.
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Wieler, Joachim. "Discussion Statement: Professional Action And Concepts of Prevention." In How to Organize Prevention, edited by Hans-Uwe Otto and Gaby Flösser. De Gruyter, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110886566-021.

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Watt, Helen. "Action Stations: Let’s Organise a Workshop for Schoolgirls!" In Workshops in Computing. Springer London, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-3875-4_51.

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Naumann, Klaus, G. Haug, and H. Hoffmann. "Action of Pyrethroids Against Non-Target Organisms." In Chemistry of Plant Protection. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-74849-3_4.

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Coman, Gheorghe, Alina Farcas, Andreea Valceanu Matei, and Cristina Florian. "Pesticides Mechanisms of Action in Living Organisms." In Environmental Security Assessment and Management of Obsolete Pesticides in Southeast Europe. Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6461-3_16.

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Darvas, B., and L. A. Polgár. "Novel-Type Insecticides: Specificity and Effects on Non-target Organisms." In Insecticides with Novel Modes of Action. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03565-8_11.

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Furuya, M., K. Tomizawa, N. Ito, et al. "Biogenesis of Phytochrome Apoprotein in Transgenic Organisms and its Assembly to the Chromophore." In Phytochrome Properties and Biological Action. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-75130-1_5.

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Holloway, P. J. "Evaluation of Adjuvant Modes of Action: A Theoretical Approach." In Interactions Between Adjuvants, Agrochemicals and Target Organisms. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-02988-6_7.

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Wendt, Wolf Rainer. "An Eco-Social Action Concept of Prevention: Life Text and Context Interpretations in their Preventive Function." In How to Organize Prevention, edited by Hans-Uwe Otto and Gaby Flösser. De Gruyter, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110886566-020.

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Deconinck, Geert. "Decentralised Control and Peer-To-Peer Cooperation in Smart Energy Systems." In Shaping an Inclusive Energy Transition. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74586-8_6.

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AbstractIn order to achieve a decarbonised energy system, change has to happen from electricity generation to the transmission grid over the distribution level all the way down to the industrial loads and the local households. To get involvement of communities in this energy transition, local participation is needed, so that the citizens can be aware of the impact of their energy-related actions on environment and climate. However, the energy system has typically been organised in a top-down fashion, with centralised approaches and little active control, resulting in passive grid and ditto customers. Smart grids have put active customers and consumer engagement as one of the cornerstones of a more intelligent energy infrastructure, which can be organised differently. Indeed, in different niches decentralised approaches have been used successfully (decoupled microgrids, peer-to-peer networks, etc.). This chapter explores how decentralised approaches can fit the future energy system and how it can empower people for engaging in the energy transition.
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Conference papers on the topic "Action organisée"

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Vourc’h, Thomas, Julien Léopoldès, Annick Méjean, and Hassan Peerhossaini. "Motion of Active Fluids: Diffusion Dynamics of Cyanobacteria." In ASME 2016 Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting collocated with the ASME 2016 Heat Transfer Summer Conference and the ASME 2016 14th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2016-7526.

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Cyanobacteria are photosynthetic micro-organisms colonizing all aquatic and terrestrial environments. The motility of such living micro-organisms should make their diffusion distinct from typical Brownian motion. This diffusion can be investigated in terms of global behavior (Fickian or not) and in terms of displacement probabilities, which provide more detail about the motility process. Using cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 as the model micro-organism, we carry out time-lapse video microscopy to track and analyze the bacteria’s trajectories, from which we compute the mean-squared displacement (MSD) and the distribution function of displacement probabilities. We find that the motility of Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 is intermittent: high-motility “run” phases are separated by low-motility “tumble” phases corresponding to trapped states. However, this intermittent motility leads to a Fickian diffusive behavior, as shown by the evolution of the MSD with time.
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Tarhan, Leyla, and Talia Konkle. "High-Level Features Organize Perceived Action Similarities." In 2018 Conference on Cognitive Computational Neuroscience. Cognitive Computational Neuroscience, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.32470/ccn.2018.1120-0.

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Zvereva, Galina N., Irina Kirtsideli, Eduard Machs, and Elizaveta Letova. "Indirect action of VUV radiation on micro-organisms." In XIV International Conference on Pulsed Lasers and Laser Applications (AMPL-2019), edited by Anton V. Klimkin, Victor F. Tarasenko, and Maxim V. Trigub. SPIE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2548657.

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Godina-Nava, J. J., Miguel Garcia Rocha, Ricardo Lopez Fernandez, Luis F. Rojas Ochoa, and Gabino Torres Vega. "Quantum Mechanics Action of ELF Electromagnetic Fields on Living Organisms." In ADVANCED SUMMER SCHOOL IN PHYSICS 2009: Frontiers in Contemporary Physics. AIP, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3507421.

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Petruzzi, Patricio E., Didac Busquets, and Jeremy Pitt. "A Generic Social Capital Framework for Optimising Self-Organised Collective Action." In 2015 IEEE 9th International Conference on Self-Adaptive and Self-Organizing Systems (SASO). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/saso.2015.10.

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Venkataraghavan, Janarthanan, and Arun R. Srinivasa. "Magneto-Elastic Compliant Mechanisms." In ASME 2001 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2001/vib-21753.

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Abstract The motivation for this work has been a variety of motions like navigation of pipelines, insertion operations in assembly, and gripping actions, which require the adaptation of the mechanism to the external constraints, rather than avoid them. To this effect, efforts have been made towards building mechanisms that obtain the required degrees of freedom through deformations rather than explicit joints in them. Although the use of many joints provides the required number of degrees of freedom, it does so at the cost of making the system very bulky and complex. With the advent of new polymers, the possibility of building such mechanisms without joints, that fulfil the requirements of adaptation, have increased. Based on this approach, a Magneto Active Polymer (MAP) material has been developed in-house at the Texas A&amp;M University, in which the actuation is performed by the conversion of electromagnetic energy into mechanical energy. The initial experimentation has proved the vast potential of the use of such a material, and a few mechanisms, like a magneto active peristaltic pump, have already been developed and tested, using this material. In this mechanism the pumping action is obtained when a moving magnetic field produces peristaltic waves in the magneto active material shaped as a tube. These waves help in pushing the fluid forward, in the tube. The advantage of this mechanism is that there is not physical contact of the actuating mechanism an the MAP tube, thereby reducing the wear. In developing the design for the peristaltic pump and other conceptual models described in this paper, ideas have been drawn from the different modes of locomotion and actuators used, in lower organisms and these have been good sources of inspiration for the work detailed in this paper.
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Glaser, Jason, Kristina Jakobsson, Ineke Wesseling, et al. "0209 Ckdu: intervention to policy * this is part of the mini-symposium organised by tord kjellstrom." In Eliminating Occupational Disease: Translating Research into Action, EPICOH 2017, EPICOH 2017, 28–31 August 2017, Edinburgh, UK. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/oemed-2017-104636.167.

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Reutov, Valentin Palladievich, Elena Gennad’evna Sorokina, and Oleg Ivanovich Sukmansky. "GAS TRANSMITTER CYCLES IN THE MAMMAL ORGANISM." In International conference New technologies in medicine, biology, pharmacology and ecology (NT +M&Ec ' 2020). Institute of information technology, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47501/978-5-6044060-0-7.22.

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The proposed concept of the cyclic organization of gas transmitters allows us to answer the question: how do&#x0D; living organisms provide regulation and stabilization of these physiologically active compounds involved in intracellular and intercellular signaling.
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Chaudhuri, Ovijit, Sapun H. Parekh, Allen Liu, and Daniel A. Fletcher. "Viscoelasticity of Growing Actin Networks." In ASME 2004 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2004-60076.

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Actin self-assembles to form filaments that can organize into dendritic networks through interactions with various actin binding proteins. Growing actin filament networks produce significant mechanical forces that play a key role in many dynamic cellular processes such as motility, cytokinesis, and phagocytosis. We investigated the mechanical properties of growing actin networks with atomic force microscopy and found the actin networks to behave as viscoelastic solids.
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Ben-jing, Tang, Hou Shu-qiang, Wang Yan-long, and Li Jing. "Research on Cooling Water Source Safety Measures in Water Intake Engineering of Coastal NPP." In 2020 International Conference on Nuclear Engineering collocated with the ASME 2020 Power Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone2020-16654.

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Abstract In view of the situation that large amounts of marine sewage and organisms enter into the cooling water intake system of a coastal NPP at BeiBu-bay, China, which affects the safe and stable operation of NPP, the optimization research on blockage prevention in the water intake engineering is carried out. Based on the statistical analysis of a large number of NPPs’ cooling water source safety incidents globally, the hydraulic characteristics of shell debris in water-intake open channel are studied first, and the source of shell debris in the drum filter at the water intake pump room is analyzed. Secondly, the water intake layout project scheme is optimized through the wave model test, which can effectively improve the wave cover in the water intake channel. At last, through the wave physical model test, the overall force of the network is studied under the combined action of wind, wave, flow and sewage, and the anchoring foundation which can guarantee the stable operation of the trash-intercepting network is optimized. By carrying out the optimization design of water intake engineering, reducing the waves in channel, reducing the possibility of marine sewage and organisms entering the channel, adding the trash-intercepting network facilities and forming effective cover. It can not only effectively avoid or reduce the impact of marine sewage and organisms on the cooling water source safety of NPPs, but also minimize the loss of marine organisms during the operation of NPPs.
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Reports on the topic "Action organisée"

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Klein, Richard, Katy Harris, Inès Bakhtaoui, Andrea Lindblom, and Marcus Carson. Building climate diplomacy back better: imagining the UNFCCC meetings of tomorrow. Stockholm Environment Institute, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51414/sei2021.019.

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Could the future of our planet be decided on Zoom? The feasibility of “online climate negotiations” was the issue the OnCliNe project initially set out to assess. However, experiences over the last 18 months illustrated that many of the diverse activities organised under the umbrella of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) could be held online, albeit with challenges. The real question was whether they could be held in ways that increase the effectiveness, inclusiveness and transparency of the UNFCCC process. This report reflects the sentiment of many stakeholders that there is an opportunity to harness the interruption and introspection that the pandemic imposed into a “positive disruption” of the process. If actions taken now can transcend the tendency to return to “business as usual” as soon as circumstances allow, and instead work towards a meaningful transformation of the climate talks, the UNFCCC process can be made more fit for purpose for tackling one of humanity’s greatest challenges. This will require creativity, courage, and active and decisive leadership.
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Hartoto, Annisa Sabrina, and Ken M. P. Setiawan. Membuka Jalan untuk Pembangunan Inklusif Gender di Daerah Perdesaan Indonesia: Bunga Rampai Kajian Aksi Kolektif Perempuan dan Pengaruhnya pada Pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Desa [Forging Pathways for Gender-inclusive Development in Rural Indonesia: Case Studies of Women’s Collective Action and Influence on Village Law Implementation]. Edited by Amalinda Savirani and Rachael Diprose. University of Melbourne with Universitas Gadjah Mada and MAMPU, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46580/124328.

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An edited volume (180K) of 12 analysis case studies (what we call stories of change - SOCs but these are village/region stories not individual stories). The case studies draw on multiple sources of data. These were originally written in Bahasa Indonesia, with abstracts in both English and Bahasa Indonesia. The volume also has an introductory analysis article that has its own analysis and illustrates core points from the case studies – separate and citable (see below). Case studies are organised by the five sectoral themes of the work covered by CSOs (e.g. supporting migrant workers, targeting reproductive health and nutrition, targeting social protection, targeting reductions in domestic and other gender-based violence, and support for informal sector workers who work at home).
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Hartoto, Annisa Sabrina, and Ken M. P. Setiawan. Membuka Jalan untuk Pembangunan Inklusif Gender di Daerah Perdesaan Indonesia: Bunga Rampai Kajian Aksi Kolektif Perempuan dan Pengaruhnya pada Pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Desa [Forging Pathways for Gender-inclusive Development in Rural Indonesia: Case Studies of Women’s Collective Action and Influence on Village Law Implementation]. Edited by Amalinda Savirani and Rachael Diprose. University of Melbourne with Universitas Gadjah Mada and MAMPU, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46580/124328.

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An edited volume (180K) of 12 analysis case studies (what we call stories of change - SOCs but these are village/region stories not individual stories). The case studies draw on multiple sources of data. These were originally written in Bahasa Indonesia, with abstracts in both English and Bahasa Indonesia. The volume also has an introductory analysis article that has its own analysis and illustrates core points from the case studies – separate and citable (see below). Case studies are organised by the five sectoral themes of the work covered by CSOs (e.g. supporting migrant workers, targeting reproductive health and nutrition, targeting social protection, targeting reductions in domestic and other gender-based violence, and support for informal sector workers who work at home).
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4

Seale, Maria, Natàlia Garcia-Reyero, R. Salter, and Alicia Ruvinsky. An epigenetic modeling approach for adaptive prognostics of engineered systems. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/41282.

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Abstract:
Prognostics and health management (PHM) frameworks are widely used in engineered systems, such as manufacturing equipment, aircraft, and vehicles, to improve reliability, maintainability, and safety. Prognostic information for impending failures and remaining useful life is essential to inform decision-making by enabling cost versus risk estimates of maintenance actions. These estimates are generally provided by physics-based or data-driven models developed on historical information. Although current models provide some predictive capabilities, the ability to represent individualized dynamic factors that affect system health is limited. To address these shortcomings, we examine the biological phenomenon of epigenetics. Epigenetics provides insight into how environmental factors affect genetic expression in an organism, providing system health information that can be useful for predictions of future state. The means by which environmental factors influence epigenetic modifications leading to observable traits can be correlated to circumstances affecting system health. In this paper, we investigate the general parallels between the biological effects of epigenetic changes on cellular DNA to the influences leading to either system degradation and compromise, or improved system health. We also review a variety of epigenetic computational models and concepts, and present a general modeling framework to support adaptive system prognostics.
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5

Jorgensen, Frieda, Andre Charlett, Craig Swift, Anais Painset, and Nicolae Corcionivoschi. A survey of the levels of Campylobacter spp. contamination and prevalence of selected antimicrobial resistance determinants in fresh whole UK-produced chilled chickens at retail sale (non-major retailers). Food Standards Agency, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46756/sci.fsa.xls618.

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Abstract:
Campylobacter spp. are the most common bacterial cause of foodborne illness in the UK, with chicken considered to be the most important vehicle for this organism. The UK Food Standards Agency (FSA) agreed with industry to reduce Campylobacter spp. contamination in raw chicken and issued a target to reduce the prevalence of the most contaminated chickens (those with more than 1000 cfu per g chicken neck skin) to below 10 % at the end of the slaughter process, initially by 2016. To help monitor progress, a series of UK-wide surveys were undertaken to determine the levels of Campylobacter spp. on whole UK-produced, fresh chicken at retail sale in the UK. The data obtained for the first four years was reported in FSA projects FS241044 (2014/15) and FS102121 (2015 to 2018). The FSA has indicated that the retail proxy target for the percentage of highly contaminated raw whole retail chickens should be less than 7% and while continued monitoring has demonstrated a sustained decline for chickens from major retailer stores, chicken on sale in other stores have yet to meet this target. This report presents results from testing chickens from non-major retailer stores (only) in a fifth survey year from 2018 to 2019. In line with previous practise, samples were collected from stores distributed throughout the UK (in proportion to the population size of each country). Testing was performed by two laboratories - a Public Health England (PHE) laboratory or the Agri-Food &amp; Biosciences Institute (AFBI), Belfast. Enumeration of Campylobacter spp. was performed using the ISO 10272-2 standard enumeration method applied with a detection limit of 10 colony forming units (cfu) per gram (g) of neck skin. Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) to selected antimicrobials in accordance with those advised in the EU harmonised monitoring protocol was predicted from genome sequence data in Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli isolates The percentage (10.8%) of fresh, whole chicken at retail sale in stores of smaller chains (for example, Iceland, McColl’s, Budgens, Nisa, Costcutter, One Stop), independents and butchers (collectively referred to as non-major retailer stores in this report) in the UK that are highly contaminated (at more than 1000 cfu per g) with Campylobacter spp. has decreased since the previous survey year but is still higher than that found in samples from major retailers. 8 whole fresh raw chickens from non-major retailer stores were collected from August 2018 to July 2019 (n = 1009). Campylobacter spp. were detected in 55.8% of the chicken skin samples obtained from non-major retailer shops, and 10.8% of the samples had counts above 1000 cfu per g chicken skin. Comparison among production plant approval codes showed significant differences of the percentages of chicken samples with more than 1000 cfu per g, ranging from 0% to 28.1%. The percentage of samples with more than 1000 cfu of Campylobacter spp. per g was significantly higher in the period May, June and July than in the period November to April. The percentage of highly contaminated samples was significantly higher for samples taken from larger compared to smaller chickens. There was no statistical difference in the percentage of highly contaminated samples between those obtained from chicken reared with access to range (for example, free-range and organic birds) and those reared under standard regime (for example, no access to range) but the small sample size for organic and to a lesser extent free-range chickens, may have limited the ability to detect important differences should they exist. Campylobacter species was determined for isolates from 93.4% of the positive samples. C. jejuni was isolated from the majority (72.6%) of samples while C. coli was identified in 22.1% of samples. A combination of both species was found in 5.3% of samples. C. coli was more frequently isolated from samples obtained from chicken reared with access to range in comparison to those reared as standard birds. C. jejuni was less prevalent during the summer months of June, July and August compared to the remaining months of the year. Resistance to ciprofloxacin (fluoroquinolone), erythromycin (macrolide), tetracycline, (tetracyclines), gentamicin and streptomycin (aminoglycosides) was predicted from WGS data by the detection of known antimicrobial resistance determinants. Resistance to ciprofloxacin was detected in 185 (51.7%) isolates of C. jejuni and 49 (42.1%) isolates of C. coli; while 220 (61.1%) isolates of C. jejuni and 73 (62.9%) isolates of C. coli isolates were resistant to tetracycline. Three C. coli (2.6%) but none of the C. jejuni isolates harboured 23S mutations predicting reduced susceptibility to erythromycin. Multidrug resistance (MDR), defined as harbouring genetic determinants for resistance to at least three unrelated antimicrobial classes, was found in 10 (8.6%) C. coli isolates but not in any C. jejuni isolates. Co-resistance to ciprofloxacin and erythromycin was predicted in 1.7% of C. coli isolates. 9 Overall, the percentages of isolates with genetic AMR determinants found in this study were similar to those reported in the previous survey year (August 2016 to July 2017) where testing was based on phenotypic break-point testing. Multi-drug resistance was similar to that found in the previous survey years. It is recommended that trends in AMR in Campylobacter spp. isolates from retail chickens continue to be monitored to realise any increasing resistance of concern, particulary to erythromycin (macrolide). Considering that the percentage of fresh, whole chicken from non-major retailer stores in the UK that are highly contaminated (at more than 1000 cfu per g) with Campylobacter spp. continues to be above that in samples from major retailers more action including consideration of interventions such as improved biosecurity and slaughterhouse measures is needed to achieve better control of Campylobacter spp. for this section of the industry. The FSA has indicated that the retail proxy target for the percentage of highly contaminated retail chickens should be less than 7% and while continued monitoring has demonstrated a sustained decline for chickens from major retailer stores, chicken on sale in other stores have yet to meet this target.
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