Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Action syndicale'
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Cox, Rachel. "Les effets du rôle accordé aux syndicats par le projet de loi 143 sur la mise en oeuvre et la réception du droit à un milieu de travail exempt de harcèlement psychologique ainsi que sur l'action syndicale au Québec." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/31166.
Full textGuiboumou, Christelle. "Action syndicale et impact sur la situation socio-économique des populations ouvrières au Gabon de 1960 à nos jours." Lille 1, 2007. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2007/50374-2007-Guiboumou.pdf.
Full textLouis, Julien. "La Confédération européenne des syndicats à l’épreuve du droit et de la justice : genèse, usages et limites d’un mode d’action syndicale en faveur de l’Europe sociale." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019STRAG043.
Full textThis research focuses on the legal and judicial actions of the European Trade Union Confederation (ETUC). Drawing on interviews, archives, grey literature and legal sources, this dissertation analyses how and why the Europeans trade unionists use European law and justice to defend their interests. By investigating the relationship between Social Europe, the European trade union movement and European law, this thesis makes three contributions. Firstly, we explain the limits of Social Europe by the dominated position of the trade unionists in the European legal field. Secondly, we contribute to knowledge about European trade unionism by doing the political and historical sociology of the trade union lawyers and their practices. Thirdly, by studying the legal and judicial actions of the European trade union actors as transnational mobilisations, we identify the resources, the organisational structures and the framings that characterise this form of trade union action
Givry, Jean de. "L' action de l'Organisation internationale du Travail dans le domaine de la liberté syndicale et des relations professionnelles de 1944 à 1985." Paris 10, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA100106.
Full textGutiérrez, Crocco Francisca Paz. "Le militantisme politisé, judiciaire et social : une étude comparative des syndicalismes au Chili et en France (1980-2010)." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0057.
Full textOur work aims to transcend the "declinological approach” that has been popular among labor unions specialists since the 1980's. We are interested in the activism models that representing different projects of trade unionism, compete for hegemony in France and in Chile today. How did these two labor union systems, sharing the same revolutionary matrix, acclimatize to two opposite modes of social construction (conservative-corporatist and a neoliberal Welfare State)? To answer this question, we carried out sixty interviews with trade unionists in both countries, as well as five with experts and a participating observation. Analyzing the interviews we distinguished three archetypes of labor union activism: politicized activism, judicial activism and social activism. The first two models are present in both Chile and France, whereas the last one represents a group present only in Chile. Inspired on a "bottom up' approach, the last chapter attempts to explain national diversity and differences between both of the studied systems, through an analysis of the activist's commitment trajectories. Besides the description of this typology, each chapter attempts to discuss important subjects for the sociological debate: the sociological construction of labor union as an object of study, the political projects of labor unions, the "judicialization" of work conflicts, how labor unions asses representativeness, and the "professionalization" of union activists
Bathmanabane, Pascal. "L'abus du droit syndical." Montpellier 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON10005.
Full textBisignano, Maria-Rosaria. "Réguler l’emploi, le salaire et le travail par le maintien du contrat de travail : le cas de la Cassa Integrazione Guadagni en Italie." Thesis, Paris 10, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA100167.
Full textSince the 90s in Europe, the measures and public schemes on behalf of employment have been largely covered by the debate on flexicurity. Thus, at the national level, some policies aiming at framing the career transitions, in a context of labour market flexibility and ever-increasing precarity, have emerged. If, at the European level we can observe a rather transverse trend, the underlying orientations for employment policy schemes relative to career transitions, specifically depend on societal contexts. This thesis will highlight the Italian situation, for which the work contract maintained by the Cassa Integrazione Guadagni into the short-time working has been for a long time preferred to the unemployment compensation. The work will be particularly focused on the stakes of the employment, wage and labour regulation, supported by the industrial action which is opposed to mobility on the labour market. It will be based on the diachronic and synchronic analysis of the industrial action led by the main union actors in order to maintain the work contract. On the one hand the diachronic analysis (1941-2013) allowed us to consider a project of union action concerning the regulation of work-related mobility, and on the other hand the synchronic analysis showed, from the actors’ justifications, the appropriation of an employment security scheme
Silva, Francisca Tavares da. "Reestrutura??o produtiva na Petrobr?s e a??o sindical dos petroleiros do RN." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2005. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/13754.
Full textCoordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior
Ce travail a l objectif d analyser la question de la restructuration productive dans la Petrobr?s/ RN et les implications possibles sur l action syndicale du Sindipetro/RN pendant la p?riode 1995 2003. La restructuration productive dans la Petrobr?s/RN commence dans la d?cennie 1990 quand l entreprise, au niveau national, d?cide d adh?rer au Programa Brasileiro de Qualidade e Produtividade PBQP lanc? par le gouvernement Collor comme motivation et priorit? pour que les entreprises s adaptent ? l ouverture de l ?conomie br?silienne au march? ext?rieur. De ce fait, la Petrobr?s/RN afin de se maintenir dans le march? comp?titif et mondialis? , adopte des techniques administratives bas?es sur la philosophie de la qualit? totate, met au point des inovations technologiques et organisationnelles, tout en alt?rant sa base technique et adopte, encore, la tertiairisation de quelques activit?s visant ? la reduction des co?ts. De telles mesures ont atteint de fa?on remarquable l action du Sindipetro/RN qui commence alors ? agir selon la logique de la politique n?o-lib?rale du gouvernement de conduite anti-syndicale. Face ? ces faits le syndicat a r?d?fini ses actions dans le but de trouver des mani?res de poursuivre les luttes syndicales dans cette conjoncture de difficult?s dans les relations de travail. Celui-ci s engage donc ? entamer les n?gociations comme strat?gie afin de pr?server les privil?ges de la cat?gorie et d ?viter la perte des droits acquis
O presente trabalho tem por finalidade analisar a quest?o da reestrutura??o produtiva na Petrobr?s/RN e as poss?veis implica??es sobre a a??o sindical do Sindipetro/RN, no per?odo de 1995 a 2003. A reestrutura??o produtiva na Petrobr?s/RN inicia-se nos anos 90, quando a empresa, em n?vel nacional, resolve aderir ao Programa Brasileiro de Qualidade e Produtividade - PBQP lan?ado pelo governo Collor como incentivo e prioridade para que as empresas se adequassem ? abertura da economia brasileira ao mercado externo. Desse modo, a Petrobr?s/RN, como forma de manter-se no mercado competitivo e globalizado, lan?a m?o de t?cnicas administrativas pautadas na filosofia da qualidade total, implementa inova??es tecnol?gicas e organizacionais, alterando sua base t?cnica, e adota a terceiriza??o de algumas atividades com vistas ? redu??o de custos. Tais medidas atingiram de modo contundente a a??o do Sindipetro/RN, que passou a lidar com a l?gica da pol?tica neoliberal do governo, que tem uma postura anti-sindical. Diante de tais fatos o sindicato redefiniu suas a??es, tendo em vista encontrar formas de sobreviv?ncia das lutas sindicais nessa conjuntura de dificuldades nas rela??es de trabalho. Este assumiu uma postura que prioriza a banca de negocia??es como estrat?gia para preservar os benef?cios da categoria e evitar perdas de direitos conquistados
Tandé, Alexandre. "Lutter contre les discriminations éthno-raciales et/ou promouvoir la diversité ? : le développement d'une action publique ambigüe en région de Bruxelles-Capitale (1997-2012)." Thesis, Lille 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LIL20014.
Full textIn Brussels as in many other regional and national contexts, discrimination and diversity are often described as “two sides of the same coin”, diversity being thought of as a solution to discrimination. We question this argument in our doctoral dissertation and examine how authorities in the Brussels region implemented a new public policy to tackle discrimination and promote diversity since the end of the 1990s. We analyse in a qualitative perspective how measures and instruments were designed and brought into action. In particular, we focus on social practices and also on the practical effects of the policy instruments mobilized in this context (especially the “Diversity plan”). The seducing notionof diversity seems to produce consensus, but we also show that it often leads to losing sight of the discrimination problem. Furthermore, public authorities promote “best practices” to improve diversity in the workplace, but these are not always considered useful nor relevant by private companies. Even when changes appear to happen in management practices, we observe a limited impact on ecruitmentand also on symbolic recognition of ethno-racial minorities
Deslauriers, Jean-Simon. "Action en santé mentale au travail et syndicalisme québécois : l'expérience de représentants syndicaux." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27171.
Full textIn some of Quebec’s unionized sectors, important initiatives have been deployed in order to prevent mental health problems in the workplace. For over three decades, visionary union representatives have built working peer assistance structures, won important legal struggles and have developed innovative approaches aiming to correct or improve work organization. As the neoliberal ideology and its related work organization principles contribute to intensify work, leading to a weakening of the workers psyche, and as the balance of power favors employers more and more, it seems like an opportune time to survey the experience of those visionary union representatives in order to get a better understanding of union actions regarding mental health in the workplace and its structuring process. This thesis studies Quebec’s union initiatives concerning mental health in the workplace and aiming to prevent and correct problems like psychological distress, burnout, harassment, depression, violence, work related suicide, etc. In order to achieve this objective, a mixed theoretical approach is used. On the one hand, a large philosophical perspective is adopted. Authors Thomas Hobbes, Adam Smith, Karl Marx and Hannah Arendt are referred to in order to forge a better understanding of human interactions and action. By extracting their respective views of the world, of action and of social link, an analytic model is built, which could tie the life experience of union representatives to these different views, therefore achieving a better understanding of the ideological basis on which they built up their action and how it had influenced their individual and collective history. On the other hand, the social experience theory (Dubet, 2009; 1994) is selected as a way to analyze more precisely the work of union representatives. This theory identifies three logics of action, all complementary and in tension with one another, with which all social actors must deal with: integration, strategy and subjectivation. The coexistence of these three logics means that the actor’s experience of the living world is not a simple reproduction mechanism, applying social determination learned from their predecessors. Actors are also subjects of their own experiences and capable of distancing themselves from their own socialization in order to understand their act; they take place in the world in a critic dialectic. This theory sheds a light on what eases or restrains individual and collective action in regard to mental health in the workplace and describes how union representatives mobilize themselves in order to respond to the many needs of their members. This qualitative research uses a life trajectory methodology (Rhéaume 2008; Bertaux 2006). Twenty union representatives describe the suffering work experiences (Dejours, 2008) lived by workers and present initiatives they deployed in order to help them. The situations described by the participants show how some work organization elements are linked to domination experiences (Martuccelli, 2004) and have impacts on mental health in the workplace: the collateral damage of productivism and hyperflexibility, occupational injuries, occupational diseases and horror situations in the workplace, pernicious workplace social dynamics and abusive uses of the judicial system. The study also demonstrates the extent to which union initiatives contribute to solve these problems and the key factors in that regard: interdependence, empowerment, social justice and struggle for dignity. Four categories have been forged to describe those initiatives: social link care with peer assistance, legal defense, collective agreement clauses and actions targeting the work organization. Finally, the thesis presents three union representative profiles: militance which tries to build an us in the workplace, professionalization which tries to have its utility and competence recognized, and the peer assistants which aims to develop an action centered on the self. Their meeting shows the development of a union praxis which promotes and protects dignity of work and workers.
Bourenane, Fella. "Syndicat autonome des enseignants du supérieur algériens : entre action localisée et préoccupations nationales." Paris 8, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA083173.
Full textThe National council for the teachers of the superior shows that the unionized teacher’s academy became aware of the gap between the waits (expectations) and the real situation in through very mobilizing watchwords. The personal and emotional relations between the members, the sociability, the family transmission, the emotion shared in the mobilization, Cases indeed, can be relegated to the second position, what really motivates the Algerian university teachers amount so: the will of the university teachers to be recognized such of the citizens being able to take part in the process of decision on stakes which concern them directly. This social movement appears to have two particular trajectories, on one side, its institutionalization, that is, this movement moved in a very influential pressure group, on the other hand, the toughening of this last one stresses the militancy at the university teachers. However, this radicality can turn around against its objectives, in other words, he can give opportunities for the other opponents, as the UGTA, or to another autonomous labor union (syndicate), and we quote for title of example, the National Autonome labor union of Staffs of the Algerian Administration. However, this trajectory is possible, in case, the labor-management dialog is begun between these new social actors and the Algerian state, and answer the following question : Until where the minority will make worse the tension's and until where the majority will be calling-up?
Saubolle, Jean-François. "Foi catholique et action sociale : le cas des syndicats libres féminins de l'Isère (1906-1940)." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040196.
Full textThis study dedicated to the feminine religions associations of Isère, endeavors to clarify the development of the relationship between religious engagement and social action in the middle of a society founded by women in 1906, for the protection of catholic women working in a hostile environment. These feminine associations supported by ecclesiastical hierarchy and by part of the local catholic middle class, base themselves on the social teaching of the Catholic Church! This inquiry takes into account the same moral and religious motivations as those which create the unity of a social organization with its contradictory effects: they unite more, but also they divide more
STAMPA, INEZ TEREZINHA. "AND NOW, COMPANHEIROS? SYNDICAL ACTION OF THE RAILROAD WORKERS OF RIO DE JANEIRO AND THE REINVENTION OF THE POLITICS." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2007. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=10534@1.
Full textCOORDENAÇÃO DE APERFEIÇOAMENTO DO PESSOAL DE ENSINO SUPERIOR
CONSELHO NACIONAL DE DESENVOLVIMENTO CIENTÍFICO E TECNOLÓGICO
Esta pesquisa versa sobre a relação do sindicalismo e o processo de consolidação de uma sociedade democrática no Brasil e, em particular, centra-se no estudo dos limites e possibilidades da articulação dos sindicatos com outros movimentos sociais, no sentido de ampliar sua base de atuação política na defesa dos interesses dos trabalhadores que representam e dos direitos do trabalho, em geral. Sugere, dessa forma, uma reflexão sobre a ação sindical em um contexto de transformação no mundo do trabalho e de restrição do espaço público e ações coletivas, tendo como foco a sociedade brasileira atual, onde a correlação de forças se redefine, com a chegada do Partido dos Trabalhadores (PT) à Presidência da República. Para viabilizar tal análise, foi realizado um estudo sobre o Sindicato dos Trabalhadores Ferroviários da Zona da Central do Brasil, sediado no Rio de Janeiro, e que, desde a década de 1990, vem enfrentando as conseqüências dos processos de outorga de concessão de serviços públicos de transporte ferroviário, tanto de carga como de passageiros, para empresas privadas, como parte do Programa Nacional de Privatizações, que teve início no governo Collor e se efetivou no governo FHC. O estudo abordou essas questões, bem como as estratégias de ação adotadas pelo sindicato, com ênfase nas articulações com outros movimentos sociais, já que a privatização dos serviços de transporte ferroviário, no Brasil, demarca uma nova fase para uma categoria com tradição na luta sindical, que se defrontou com o sucateamento da RFFSA, iniciado na década de 1970 e que culminou com a sua extinção em 2007, após a concessão a empresas particulares da operação de todos os serviços que realizava.
This research is about the relation of the unionism and the process of consolidation of a democratic society in Brazil. In particular, it studies the limits and possibilities of the joint action of the unions with other social movements, with the objective to extend its base of political support for the defense of the workers´ interests and the rights of the work, in general. It is also a reflection about the union action in a context of transformation in the world of the work and restriction of the public space and class actions, having as focus the current Brazilian society, where the correlation of forces was altered with the arrival of the Workers´ Party (Partido dos Trabalhadores - PT) to the Presidency of the Republic. To make such analysis possible, a study was carried through on the Union of the Railroad Workers of the Zone of the Central of Brazil, headquartered in Rio de Janeiro. This union, since the decade of 1990, is facing the consequences of a process of grant of concession of the railroad transport public services as part of the National Program of Privatizations that had beginning in the Collor government and was accomplished in the FHC government. The study approached these questions, as well as the strategies of syndical action adopted by the union, with emphasis in the joint action with other social movements. The privatization of the railroad transport services in Brazil demarcates a new phase for workers with a tradition in the syndical struggle. Theses workers faced in the decade of 1970 the trashing of the RFFSA and its extinguishing in 2007, after the concession of its services to private enterprises.
Samzun, Tanguy. "La fin d'un patronage d'Etat : Consentement et conflit au travail : Le cas des facteurs de la Poste dans les Bouches-du-Rhône." Phd thesis, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00198931.
Full textCar cette recherche s'inscrit dans la continuité des études canoniques de sociologie du travail industriel de D. Roy, A. Gouldner et M. Burawoy, plus particulièrement.
Ce travail se divise en deux parties. La première vise à spécifier un régime de production historique et aujourd'hui disparu (un patronage d'Etat) ; à analyser les relations sociales observées dans cet atelier ; à saisir le sens et la portée des dynamiques générationnelles et sexuées à l'intérieur et à l'extérieur de ce procès de travail.
Après avoir analysé le système des relations professionnelles à la Poste, nous exposons, dans une deuxième partie, les ressorts historiques de l'activité syndicale, puis sa portée au sein du procès de travail. La grève est alors étudiée dans son mouvement, en tenant compte des ajustements sociaux (sexués, générationnels) que provoque l'émergence d'un nouveau régime de production et du rôle spécifique joué par l'acteur syndical au sein de cette situation productive, momentanément interrompue.
Tande, Alexandre. "Lutter contre les discriminations ethno-raciales et/ou promouvoir la diversité dans le domaine de l'emploi ?le développement d'une action publique ambiguë en Région de Bruxelles-Capitale, 1997-2012." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209546.
Full textDoctorat en Sciences politiques et sociales
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Llobet, Aurélie. "Les professeurs du secondaire en action : de l'engagement professionnel à la mobilisation politique." Paris 9, 2011. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2011PA090024.
Full textDevoted to the public secondary education, this research analyses, from four monographs of schools, how the transformations of the French educational policy redefine the commitment of the teachers. Interviews and ethnographic observations shine on the process of investment of the teachers in the institution which grants them autonomy. By the confrontation between conception of their role, theirs social dispositions and professional careers, this inquiry explains the practices deployed to get rid of difficulties met in their work. From suffering to pleasure, the teachers adapt themselves to the realities of the ground. By local sociability, this thesis studies the work of local labor-unions and reveals how, by refocusing the frame of mobilization on the local and daily problems, they convert the individual resistances in collective action
Comseli, Fotini. "La Confédération Générale des Travailleurs Grecs : particularismes et action internationale (1945-1989)." Paris 10, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA100063.
Full textThe present work contains two parts. After a brief reference to the first years of the Greek trade union movement, the study refers to the period after the liberation until the end of the Pasok government. The GCGW has conserved three caracteristiques despite the modifications of the international context and the transformation of the Greek society. It is dependent on the politic power because of the legislation and its financement system. Secondly the confederation serves as a camp for the afrontation between parties and their tendencies. Its structural fragmentation is also one of its caracteristiques. These particularities of the GCGW provoke instability, clientelism, and bureaucratization. The second party treats the relations of the GCGW and the ICFTU and the EFTU. The tuc trade unionists influence the Greek trade union movement at the liberation. After 1949, the GCGW is under the influence of the Americans and enters the camp of the ICFTU that supports its "exclusionist" character. After 1959 the relations between the two confederations degrade because the Greek confederation does not seem to change its function. The ICFTU helps the representatives of deke from 1967 till 1981. The ICFTU is more critical to the orientation of the Paske representatives. The gctw enters the EFTU in 1976. The national confederation affirms the European choice of Greece. In 1981 the relations between the EFTU and the GCGW stop after the designation of a new executive committee by the judge. Their relations become normal after 1983
Faniel, Jean. "Les syndicats, le chômage et les chômeurs: raisons et évolution d'une relation complexe." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210879.
Full textLes développements théoriques se penchent sur le mode de fonctionnement et sur les déterminants de l’action des organisations syndicales, sur les causes du chômage et ses conséquences pour les travailleurs salariés et leurs organisations, ainsi que sur les obstacles et les incitants à l’action collective contestataire des sans-emploi.
Ces outils d’analyse sont ensuite utilisés pour examiner, depuis l’origine des organisations syndicales contemporaines et de l’indemnisation du chômage, au XIXe siècle, jusqu’à la réforme du mode de contrôle des chômeurs en 2004, les fondements et l’évolution de la relation que les syndicats belges entretiennent avec les questions de l’emploi et du chômage d’une part, avec les chômeurs d’autre part.
In Belgium, 85% of the unemployed are unionised. This peculiar situation is mainly related to the specific position of the trade unions, as the jobless can choose to receive their benefits through the intervention of one of the three national unions. The Ph.D. dissertation aims at examining the origins of that specific relationship and its implications on both the trade unions and the unemployed.
The theoretical part explores the features of union action and functioning, the causes of unemployment and its consequences for the workers and their organisations, as well as the impediments and impetus to the contentious mobilisation of the unemployed.
Based on that theoretical framework, the Ph.D. dissertation then examines the origins and the evolution from the 19th century till 2004 of the union positions on the issues of employment and unemployment on the one hand, and their links with the jobless on the other.
Doctorat en sciences politiques
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Larsen, Güths Marisa. "L' action politique des organisations corporatives du patronat industriel : le cas des Fédérations des Industries de la région sud du Brésil." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010535.
Full textBlancaneaux, Romain. "Changements d'échelles dans la régulation politique de l'économie : Les transformations du secteur vitivinicole en Gironde et en Languedoc Roussillon." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0457.
Full textThis research aims to understand the conditions that emerged and caused the stabilization and destabilization of the organizational structure of the wine industry, which had first been established in France in the first half of the twentieth century. During this initial period, the State granted to certain wines the “controlled designation of origin” or Appellations d'Origine Contrôlée (AOC) – established as a singular model of excellence – the power to control their own regulations, while also placing other categories of wine under its guidance due to the public interest issue of chronic overproduction. However, with the deepening of European integration as of the 1970s, a rescaling of regulatory changes began, including new sectoral policy regulations. Since then, and against all expectations, AOC wines gradually began to compete in price and reputation against those which had once been valued the least. This thesis reveals, on the one hand, the historically strong independence of AOC wines and, on the other hand, the dependence of the others wines vis-à-vis public authorities, set the terms of this upheaval. Gironde and the Languedoc-Roussillon, while administratively different territories, but both structurally dominant on a national level, have been the two most relevant fields of observation. The two conceptions of wine emblematically developed in those two regions have divided the national wine industry. The unions who spearheaded each of the two types of wine also developed asymetrical relations with the authorities. Moreover, the implementation of European Community legislation affected them differently, thus creating a price ‘scissors’ phenomenon. By examining the tensions this caused, this thesis tackles a wider problem. The case of the wine industry thus enable analysis to examine the long term impact of scaled changes with regards to the political regulation of the economy. Through the application of analytical frameworks and tools provided by political science and economic sociology, this example allows to focus on the conditions under which public policy (national and communautaire”) came to destabilize economic behaviour without the results that occurred having been aimed for, or even anticipated
Hyppolite, Marie-Jasmine. "Se préparer à une action de négociation collective." Thesis, Paris, HESAM, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020HESAC015.
Full textThis research concerns actor’s transformation in situation of bargaing’s preparation. Analysed as interaction, these transformations are about “movements in conversation”. When actors are in the same place, they modify their activity habit. The activity entry allows to identify three ways of transformation: the joint transformation of perception and a perceptive framework, transformations of global familiarity in bargaining situation, transformation of possible activities by the issuance news hypothesis of action. Too many transformations modifying conditions of action’s commitment. The tape recording has allowed the main collect of data and in fact a methodological result
Schwarz, Francis. "Les sociétés de rédacteurs en France : actions et pensées d'un mouvement démocratique pour la presse quotidienne (des origines à nos jours)." Bordeaux 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BOR30024.
Full textMore than any other citizen, the journalist is concerned with freedom. He holds certain keys to liberty and his social responsabilites are paramount in a democracy. The hypothesis that we tried to prove in this thesis is that freedom of press and the public right to information - in order to be defended and consolidated - need to be truly assumed by professionals. These professionals are the teams of newsmen and the journalist'societies. We must cleary define their role, gal, funtiun, social mission as well as their obligation, duty and responsability. Is this work - which has been achieved thanks to the help of leaders of the federation francaise des soietes de journalistes we bring elements that tend, inparticular, to demonstrate the following, it is urgent to create a statute for the press and a code for an efficient deontology since the journalists are highly relying on the power of money, i. E. , the market economy
Mouyivou, Bongo Pélagie. "Le métier d’instituteur au Gabon." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO20058/document.
Full textThis thesis has for objective to examine the mechanisms governing the corporatist dynamics and logics of action of the collective of teachers in Gabon. This reflection has been directed at the outset by two observations: the teacher collective action and statutory changes marking the evolution of this occupational group. The methodological approach relies on the contribution of several disciplines of social sciences and various theoretical approaches. The theoretical assumption rests on the idea of the creation of a corps of business. This thesis attempts to apprehend the profession of schoolmaster from a triptych linking three areas of analysis: social relations, organization and social context.The field survey conducted among different educational actors, mainly teachers, is centered on the life and work of these conditions. The analysis focuses both on the statutory aspects, relations between teachers and other actors of the educational action - mainly students, families, public authorities - and the daily practice of the class. It highlights, the plurality of professional identities and professional practice variability following relational configurations, organizational rules, and, the social and cultural context of work. For example, the significant teacher in a village becomes an employee being poorly paid in the city. Similarly, when the management of discipline in the classroom, the multiplicity of varied activities, looking for teaching tools, maintenance of the class, punctuate a morning's work of public school teacher and of his students, the maximum exploitation of the many educational resources available characterized a morning's work of the partner school teacher.The analysis can also identify the mechanisms underlying the agreements and disagreements within the school system in its entirety. Training devices not adapted to the actual conditions of work, the marginalization of the teacher in the province, the expectations of the families against the teacher in his home village, leakage of exam classes or oversized classes by some teachers, the constitution and the management of budgets in institutions, radicalization or non of Union action... are all factors sources of opposition characterizing the relationships of teachers between them teachers with parents of students or the public authorities
Assaad, Marwan. "La qualité pour agir en justice en droit procédural français et égyptien : thèse en droit comparé France-Egypte avec référence en droit musulman." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX32003.
Full textHaving a quality is a prerequisite for action to be admissible. The quality issue raises a controversy on the identification and the definition of its meaning and its legal nature. For some authors, the quality is a separate condition of admissibility of the action. Other authors believe that the quality is only one condition among others. The majority of the French and Egyptian doctrines consider quality as a separate condition of admissibility of the action ; it is distinguished from other conditions, including that of interest. The French legislature distinguishes between quality as a condition of admissibility of the action and quality as a condition of validity of the procedure. In the first case, the legislature devotes quality as such and does not consider the interest as the sole condition for admissibility of the action. In the second case, quality is a condition of validity of the proceeding. In contrast, the Egyptian legislature does not consider the text providing expressly quality as a condition of admissibility. In addition, the controversy concerning the legal nature raises the question about the applicable penalty in case of default. The French legislature has submitted the lack of the necessary quality to validity of the proceeding and the quality of the action’s admissibility to the penalty varying according to the legal nature, while the Egyptian legislature has considered only one penalty for the lack of quality: the end of inadmissibility
Boudreau, Philippe. "La politisation comme composante active de l'évolution de la culture mouvementiste : étude du rapport à l'action politique de trois mouvements sociaux québécois, 1980-2009." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/32342.
Full textBouquin, Stephen. "Transformations du travail et action collective : une confrontation des paradigmes avec quelques cas dans le secteur de l'automobile." Paris 8, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA083758.
Full textBabela, Gildas. "La défense des intérêts collectifs." Rennes 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010REN1G019.
Full textFrench law recognizes the collective interest as a separate legal category alongside the individual interest and general interest. However, if there is a structured and consistent rules for the individual interest and general interest, it is not the same for the collective interest. This is the subject of a specific treatment in several branches of our law. However, we find common features that allow to establish a general scheme of the defense of collective interests. Admittedly several obstacles are often put forward to prevent the independent development of collective actions. But considering that these obstacles were essentially artificial, they should be removed without difficulty
Lafourcade, Laure. "Les droits d'actions collective à l'épreuve des mutations technologiques." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01D077.
Full textIf technological mutations challenge the classic exercise of collective action rights, they also reinforce their necessary existence. The transformation of the working environment, by the introduction of new technologies in companies and the use of them as working or communication tools, leads to rethink the exercise of these rights. On one hand, technologies can be used as instruments for collective action. Then, they are likely to extend the power of those who use them by offering them the opportunity to act differently, to communicate or to put pressure on the company differently. On the other hand, the introduction of technologies into the company, the implementation of new ways of organizing the work through technologies and the use of them, introduce risks for the working community. Therefore, the implementation of the rights of collective action aims to prevent these risks and, if necessary, to react when the risk is realized. The creation of new working communities, which could not have existed without the technologies, still requires that rights of collective action be provided to defend the interests of their members. Nonetheless, the legal regime for collective action does not necessarily meet all of these issues. While exploring the way in which collective action rights apply in an environment exposed to technological mutations, this thesis also proposes avenues of evolution of the law applicable to collective action that technological mutations put to the test
Renou, Sandra. "Enquête sur les dispositifs d’action collective des entreprises." Thesis, Institut polytechnique de Paris, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020IPPAX074.
Full textThe collective dimension has become a central strategic reality for firms, particularly nowadays ragarding sustainable development and transition. These actions are mainly based on firms’ collective action devices. These organizations, located at the interface between firms and the State, carry out nonmarket strategies, and support the CSR strategies and the corporate political activities of their member firms. Empirically, they can take multiple forms, traditional or more modern, which complicates our understanding of the phenomenon. Theoretical concepts, such as meta-organization, defined as an organization whose members are organizations, make it possible to apprehend these organizational forms of firms’ collective action. Although these concepts can help to understand some properties of the object of study of this thesis, they are nevertheless not sufficient to reflect its great diversity, to explain its dynamics or to grasp its internal functioning. This is the objective of this doctoral research, which deals with firms’ collective action devices, especially trade associations. The cases presented in this thesis relate to two sectors, renewable energy and organic food.Taking place within a comprehensive and interdisciplinary (history, economics, political science, organization studies) approach, these case studies aim to give a synoptic view of the phenomenon, and to elaborate the elements of a theory of firms’ collective action devices. It shows that these devices are based on an original governance, mixing the principles of hierarchy and heterarchy; it analyses their dynamics (emergence, growth, dormancy, splits) from a cost model; it studies their modes of action, articulating knowledge and power and participating in the construction of a sector and its action, in relation to public authorities
Roullaud, Élise. "La Confédération paysanne à l’épreuve de la Politique agricole commune (1987-2007) : Transformations des pratiques de représentation et du travail militant." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO20077.
Full textFocusing on the Confédération paysanne, this research studies the changes in forms and modes of farmers’ interests representation under the effect of European integration. Drawing upon an extensive, multi-method fieldwork (archives, interviews, observations and questionnaire), the thesis intertwines a study of the Europeanization process, sociology of interest groups in the European Union and sociology of farmers’ unions as well as social movements. Not only emphasizing on organizational and configurational logics but also on social dispositions, this work reports two dimensions. The first throws light on the reconfiguration of farmers’ unions actions by analyzing the field of European farmers’ representation and the way unionists integrate the European political space. The second stresses on how the Common Agricultural Policy influences and affects both the internal and external balance of power, the union’s guidelines production and the repertoire of collective actions. Thereby, this study accurately reveals that the Europeanization dynamics rest on the socialization and politicization processes
Hobeika, Alexandre. "Les représentations de la FNSEA : profession, Etat, marchés (Orne, années 1980-2015)." Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0106.
Full textFNSEA, the main farmers' union, is a central institution of the government regime of agriculture in postwar France. It represents them vis-à-vis the state, farm commodity markets, and agricultural organizations. In order to the changes in this regime since the 1980s, this study focuses on this union in the Orne departement, in which productions (cereals, milk, meat) are key for the cafe and for FNSEA, and where opposition unions are strong. It is based on the obervation of the activity of the union during several years, an analysis of its working documents, combined with an ethnography of its local roots within two local districts (cantons), and interviews with leaders, members and non-members of the union. We analyze the activities of co-administration, regulation of the farmland market and of the milk market. We show that the union manages to maintain comanagement tools with public institutions, but appears vulnerable to the liberalization of commodity markets in spite of its strong expertise and its large number of members. In order to tackle the decrease in the membership rate, it tries to develop its offer of commercial services, but is limited by strong competition from other agricultural organizations and by its style based on personalized relationships. It produces and trains administrators for the institutions of agriculture, but fails to attract today's elite farmers. These are more interested in systems of production with high added value
Bonneval, Émilie Catherine Marie de. "Contribution à une sociologie politique de la jeunesse : jeunes, ordre politique et contestation au Burkina Faso." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR40016/document.
Full textIn spite of their unfavourable position in the hierarchies of power, youngpeople play a major role in the processes of social political change, which occur inthe Burkina Faso society. Hence, this social group seems to be a good instrumentto efficiently analyse policy, and moreover the processes of contestation anddomination at work in Burkina Faso. Indeed, young people develop numerousstrategies carried out in public places, which to varying degrees and termsconstitute forms of contestation against the political order. Thus by relying onthree categories of youth (unionised students, street youth, and young rappers orfollowers of the hip-hop movement), we sought to examine in a diachronicperspective, the nature of relationships of dominance at work in the Burkina Fasosociety. We find that the limited impact of these forms of contestations against theestablished order can be largely explained by the hegemonic context in which theyarise. Therefore, in our mind, the characteristic domination of the current politicalorder are based on “the strategies of mediation” and “neo-patrimonial cooptation”,which diffuse tensions and regulate conflicts, according to very precise procedures,with the aim to preserve the consensual image of the political culture. In ouropinion, these two dimensions constitute the pillars of a “political culture”, whichspreads out from a multitude of social spaces and creates a permanent, mediatisedexchange between rulers and those who are ruled
Comby, Marc. "Mouvements sociaux, syndicats et action politique à Montréal : l'histoire du FRAP (1970-1974)." Thèse, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/16834.
Full textMichaud, Jonathan. "L’action collective chez les travailleuses et les travailleurs précaires : étude comparative des dynamiques en milieux syndiqués." Thèse, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/20340.
Full textBourassa, Isabelle. "Les facteurs déterminants de la concertation économique." Thèse, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/11109.
Full textThis research aims to shed light on the determining factors of economic concertation. Specifically, it pursues three main goals. First, we define the notion of social dialogue and associated terms such as concertation, consultation, tripartism, partnership and collective bargaining. Second, we review the state of social dialogue in Quebec, describing its historical evolution, the actors involved, the themes addressed and the existing forums for dialogue. Some comparisons are also made between the culture of concertation in Quebec and elsewhere (Canada, United States, Europe). In addition, this overview of the different forums for social dialogue provides a better understanding of concertation related to economic development, in particular with regard to planning economic development in a socially responsible way (Papadakis, 2010). Third and lastly, we present an empirical analysis of the determining factors of economic development. This research was conducted in two stages. First, we mapped the existing forums for social dialogue in Québec and collected data from them. This first stage also allowed us to identify the determining factors of concertation generally referred to in the literature. To better understand these factors and improve our analytical model, exploratory interviews were conducted with actors of social dialogue in Quebec and France concerning their involvement in this process. These combined actions allowed us to create an analytical model of the determining factors of economic concertation. During the second stage, we studied two concertation organizations in Québec. Within these organizations, we met union, employer and government actors. Interviews were used as our method of data collection (Gavard-Perret, Gotteland, Haon & Jolibert, 2008), particularly semi-structured interviews with the actors. This type of interview allows the respondents to answer the questions more fully and possibly bring new elements to the model. The method of matching logic was used to analyze their answers (Yin, 1994) and compare them to our research proposals. On a theoretical level, neo-institutionalist theories enriched our observations regarding the creation and development of institutions of social dialogue. The analysis of our results confirmed the theory regarding the creation of these institutions, that is, that actors identify a problem and perceive their involvement as a way to solve it. Our analysis also confirmed the notion of the dominant actor and the dual role of the government actor. Lastly, our research confirmed our analytical model and revealed new factors. The interviews brought out nuances and precisions concerning the determining factors found in the literature. Our analysis confirmed three of our proposals and partially confirmed two others. More specifically, it confirmed the real intention of the parties to work together, the presence of common interests and the participation of the state. It revealed that trust is a necessary element of concertation. In support of previous work, we observed that trust between the actors has a positive influence on economic concertation. However, we observed a certain level of distrust between the actors given their role as representatives of organizations with differing interests. In order for concertation to proceed, the level of trust must be higher than the level of distrust. Our observations also brought out links between the presence of some determining factors and the results achieved through concertation, but it was impossible to determine their relative importance. Therefore, it is not possible to assert that the presence of several determining factors will have a greater impact on the results of the concertation process. Our research makes an important contribution to the literature by bringing out new determining factors of concertation. Our interviews showed that “ego control” on the part of the actors involved and the establishment of mechanisms for integrating new actors are important factors. Our research improved our model by identifying some sub-factors that enriched our study of the determining factors of concertation. However, the limited number of organizations studied and the significant cultural differences between them limit the generalizability of our results.