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Academic literature on the topic 'Activators appliances'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Activators appliances"

Antonarakis, Gregory Stylianos, and Stavros Kiliaridis. "Short-term Anteroposterior Treatment Effects of Functional Appliances and Extraoral Traction on Class II Malocclusion." Angle Orthodontist 77, no. 5 (September 1, 2007): 907–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.2319/061706-244.

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Abstract Objective: To evaluate the anteroposterior short-term skeletal and dental effects on Class II malocclusion in growing patients following treatment with functional appliances (activators or twin block), extraoral traction, or combination appliances (appliances with both functional and extraoral traction components), based on published data. Materials and Methods: A literature search was carried out identifying a total of nine prospective clinical trials. The data provided in the publications underwent meta-analysis using the random effects model with regard to SNA, SNB, ANB, and overjet. Results: All appliance groups showed an improvement in sagittal intermaxillary relationships (decrease in ANB) when compared to untreated subjects. Activators and twin block appliances accomplish this mainly by acting on the mandible (increases in SNB) while twin block appliances also seem to act on the maxilla (decrease in SNA). Extraoral traction appliances achieve this by acting on the maxilla (decreases in SNA). Combination appliances mainly act on the mandible (increase in SNB). Activators, twin block, and combination appliances also reveal a decrease in overjet, which is not the case in the singular use of extraoral traction. Conclusions: Intermaxillary changes being present in all appliance groups, anteroposterior treatment response following the use of functional appliances and/or extraoral traction in growing class II malocclusion patients is most evident in one of the two jaws (mandible for activators and combination appliances and maxilla for extraoral traction) except for the twin block group, which shows changes on both jaws.

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Mohammed, Hisham, Emina Čirgić, Mumen Z. Rizk, and Vaska Vandevska-Radunovic. "Effectiveness of prefabricated myofunctional appliances in the treatment of Class II division 1 malocclusion: a systematic review." European Journal of Orthodontics 42, no. 2 (April 24, 2019): 125–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ejo/cjz025.

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Summary Background Prefabricated myofunctional appliances (PMAs) are widely advocated for correcting Class II division I malocclusion. However, their effectiveness is associated with a high amount of uncertainty within contemporary literature. Objectives The aim of this review was to systematically examine the available literature regarding the effectiveness of PMAs in treating Class II division 1 malocclusion in children and adolescents. Search methods Comprehensive unrestricted electronic searches in multiple databases as well as manual searches were conducted up to August 2018. Selection criteria Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and non-randomized studies (NRS) matching the eligibility criteria. Data collection and analysis Two independent review authors were directly involved in study selection, data extraction, and bias assessment. The Cochrane risk of bias tool and the ROBINS-I tool were used for assessing the risk of bias. Quantitative pooling of the data was undertaken with a random-effects model with its 95% confidence interval (CI). Results Three RCTs comparing PMAs to activators and three NRS comparing PMAs to untreated controls met the inclusion criteria. On a short-term basis, exploratory quantitative synthesis indicated that the activators were more effective than the PMAs in correcting overjet with a mean difference of (1.1 mm; 95% CI: 0.44 to 1.77). On a long-term basis, there were no significant differences between the two appliances. Qualitative synthesis indicated less favorable soft tissue changes as well as patient experiences and compliance with the PMAs when compared to the activators. However, PMAs were associated with reduced costs compared to customized activators and modest changes when compared to untreated controls. Conclusions On a short-term basis, low quality of evidence suggests that PMAs were generally less effective than the activators in treating Class II division 1 malocclusion. The main advantage of PMAs seems to be their reduced costs. These results should be viewed with caution, as a definitive need for high-quality long-term research into this area is required. Registration PROSPERO (CRD42018108564).

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Jagadheeswari Ramamoorthy, Remmiya Mary Varghese, and Geo Mani. "Prevalence Of Removable Functional Appliance Usage In The Management Of Class II Malocclusion." International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 11, SPL3 (September 9, 2020): 100–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v11ispl3.2898.

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A Removable functional appliance is composed of polished acrylic shields and stainless steel wires prescribed for patients with more pronounced class II malocclusion or open bite. These appliances work comfortably with a patient’s inherent growth to produce the desired Skeletal or Dental development. It can be achieved by dentoalveolar effects, alteration of soft tissue and utilisation of greater Mandibular growth potential. The commonly used Removable functional appliances are Twin Block appliance, Activator, Bionator, Frankel appliance, etc. This study aims to assess the frequency of the usage of removable functional appliances in a hospital based set up. The data of patients undergoing Removable functional appliance therapy was retrieved from the case sheets of the patients.The collected data was tabulated in Excel and statistically analysed with the help of SPSS software. From the results obtained, Twin block appliance was the most prevalent Removable functional appliance with a frequency of 60.6%. Frankel appliance and Activator each had a frequency of 9.1%. Twin block appliances were mostly preferred for males than females whereas Activator is preferred mostly for females. Based on the age, Twin block appliance was preferred for the age group 10-15 years, Frankel appliance for 5-10 years, Activator and Other appliances for 10-15 years. Therefore, within the limits of this study, we observed that Twin block appliance was the most preferred Removable functional appliance used in the management of Class II malocclusion and the most common age group receiving appliance therapy is 10-15 years.

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Kang, Himchan, Koeun Lee, Misun Kim, Okhyung Nam, Hyo-seol Lee, Kwangchul Kim, and Sungchul Choi. "Study of Functional Appliance for Treatments of Children and Adolescents with Class II Malocclusion." JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN ACADEMY OF PEDTATRIC DENTISTRY 47, no. 3 (August 31, 2020): 235–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5933/jkapd.2020.47.3.235.

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The purpose of this study was to evaluate the skeletal and dentoalveolar effects and optimal timing for treatment of class II malocclusion with functional appliances in children and adolescents.A group of 30 patients with class II malocclusion were divided into 3 groups according to their use of functional appliance: Twin block, Activator, Fränkel appliance. The group was also divided into 2 groups according to the cervical vertebrae maturation method. Lateral cephalometric radiographs were analyzed pretreatment (T0) and posttreatment (T1). Among the functional appliances, treatment with Twin block and Activator showed significant increase in the length of the mandible (Co-Gn) and the lower anterior facial height (ANS to Me), whereas the overjet and overbite were significantly reduced. Treatment with Fränkel appliance showed significant improvement in the relationship of maxilla and mandible. In addition, if the functional appliance was used during the period of pubertal growth peak, there was a significant increase in mandibular length, improvement in the relationship of maxilla and mandible, labial inclination of lower incisors and decrease in overjet compared to the treatment before pubertal growth peak. Therefore, this study indicates that using functional appliances for patients with class II malocclusion is effective and the optimal timing for using functional appliances is during pubertal growth peak.

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Nedeljkovic, Nenad, Ivana Scepan, Branislav Glisic, and Evgenija Markovic. "Dentaoalveolar changes in young adult patients with Class II/1 malocclusion treated with the Herbst appliance and an activator." Vojnosanitetski pregled 67, no. 2 (2010): 170–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/vsp1002170n.

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Background/Aim. Functional appliances can be used effectively in the treatment of skeletal Class II/1 malocclusions. The best treatment results are obtained during active period of facial growth when skeletal, as well as dentoalveolar, changes occur. In comparison with removable functional appliances, such as activator, that are effective only during adolescent period of growth, the Herbst fixed appliance is also successful at the end of the growth period. It also offers a shorter treatment time and a patient compliance is not necessary. The aim of this study was to analyze and compare dentoalveolar changes in the group of young adult patients with Class II/1 malocclusion treated with the Herbst appliance and an activator. Methods. The sample for this study consisted of 50 patients of both sexes, 14-21 years of age with Class II/1 malocclusion. For estimating the effect of functional appliances used, the following cephalometrics parameters were determined: inclination of the upper and lower incisors, interincisal angle, antero-posterior molars relationships, overjet and overbite. The results obtained were statistically tested. Results. The cephalometric findings after the treatment indicated retroinclination of upper incisors (average value of 9?) and proclination of lower incisors (average value of 7?), mostly expressed in the patients treated by Herbst appliance (p < 0.001). Increased overjet and distocclusion were completely corrected in the group of patients treated with the Herbst appliance, while the correction of malocclusion in the activator group was only partially accomplished. No changes in the overbite were noticed at the end of the treatment in both groups. Conclusion. The results of this study revealed that the Herbst appliance is more effective in the treatment of Class II/1 malocclusion in young adults in comparison with the activator.

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Čirgić, Emina, Heidrun Kjellberg, and Ken Hansen. "Treatment of large overjet in Angle Class II: division 1 malocclusion with Andresen activators versus prefabricated functional appliances—a multicenter, randomized, controlled trial." European Journal of Orthodontics 38, no. 5 (November 4, 2015): 516–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ejo/cjv080.

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Dogra, Namrata, Archana Jaglan, Sidhu M. S., Seema Grover, and Suman Suman. "Skeletal Class II Malocclusion Treated with AdvanSync 2 - A Case Report." Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences 10, no. 34 (August 23, 2021): 2951–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2021/603.

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Treatment of complex malocclusion poses a challenge for the orthodontist because of its multifactorial aetiology. Class II malocclusion is the most frequently encountered and treated malocclusion in orthodontic practice and affects approximately 14.6 % of the North Indian population.1 A common reason for Class II malocclusion is mandibular skeletal retrusion which is the most common characteristic, as reported by McNamara.2 This can be caused by genetic or hereditary factors. When evaluating treatment options for Class II patients, the extent of the skeletal discrepancy and the skeletal maturity of the patient needs to be considered. Treatment may range from dental compensation including camouflage with extractions to surgical procedures targeted at moving the jaw at fault. In growing patients, growth modification with functional appliances offers an intermediate treatment option. Functional appliances are basically of two types; Removable and Fixed. Removable functional appliances such as Activator, Bionator, Frankel Function regulator and Twin Block appliance change Class II relationship by the transmission of soft tissue tension to the dentition. Treatment success with these appliances relies heavily on patient compliance. Therefore, in non-compliant patients, fixed Class II correctors in conjunction with fixed orthodontic appliances are the best choice.3 Fixed functional appliances generate continuous stimuli for mandibular growth without break and permit better adaptation to functions like mastication, swallowing, speech and respiration.1 The Herbst fixed functional appliance has been used routinely for Class II patients and has undergone many design variations over time.4 The AdvanSync2 Class II corrector is a recently introduced fixed functional appliance. It has a much smaller size than the conventional Herbst appliances, is easier to place, activate and remove and most importantly, can be used in conjunction with full-arch fixed appliances throughout.3 Here we describe a case report of a patient treated with the AdvanSync2 Class II corrector and the findings observed in the sagittal and vertical dimensions

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Hossain, MZ. "Technique training of Myofunctional appliance : Activators." Bangladesh Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 2, no. 1 (July 31, 2013): 34–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjodfo.v2i1.16003.

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Myofunctional appliance are considered by many authorities orthopedic in nature, influencing the facial skeleton of the growing child in the condylar and suture areas. They also exert an orthodontic effect on the dent-alveolar area. Among these activator is the most well-known myofunctional appliance. The article describes the myofunctional appliance and its technique training, design, steps in preparation of Class II and Class III activator in sequential stages with illustrated case reports, treating class III molar relationship with crowded arch in maxilla and anterior cross bite. The Author acknowledges that the article is summarized from the lectures, handouts during his postgraduate studies in Kyushu University and Hiroshima University, Japan and from his experience from Dhaka Dental College and private practice at Ortho Dental Care. This article is a continuation of the series of technique training in orthodontics especially for the post-graduate trainees as well as for the practitioners who will learn and practice functional appliance specially activators. Once again, I believe that post-graduate trainee doctors, faculty members, private practitioners and all other concerned will find this article as a guide line during their training as well as in their professional practicing period. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjodfo.v2i1.16003 Ban J Orthod & Dentofac Orthop, October 2011; Vol-2, No.1, 34-46

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Papadopulos, Konstantinos, Tatjana Tanic, and Vladimir Mitic. "Orthodontic management of facial asymmetry caused by early condilar fracture in a growing patient." Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo 140, no. 9-10 (2012): 630–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sarh1210630p.

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Introduction. There are numerous possible causes of facial asymmetry. The facial asymmetry can be summarized and divided into three main categories: congenital, developmental, and acquired, resulting from disease or trauma. The most common cause of acquired facial asymmetry is condylar fracture. One of therapy concepts is the functional orthodontic treatment. Case Outline. The case presented is a 10.4 years old girl whose chief complaint was a progressive facial asymmetry. The patient?s medical history established a facial trauma at the age of 2 years. The treatment plan consisted of functional jaw orthopedic appliance therapy (modification of activator) and fixed appliances on the upper and lower jaw. Conclusion. Timely diagnosis of condylar fracture, which can lead to facial asymmetry, can be managed by comprehensive orthodontic treatment.

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Kinzinger, Gero, Susanna Savvaidis, Norbert Gülden, Björn Ludwig, Michael Knösel, and Jörg Lisson. "Effects of Two Different Functional Appliances on Root Development of Posterior Teeth: Activator vs. Bite-jumping Appliance." Journal of Orofacial Orthopedics / Fortschritte der Kieferorthopädie 71, no. 3 (May 2010): 235–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00056-010-9935-9.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Activators appliances"

Araújo, Adriano Marotta [UNESP]. "Estudo cefalométrico com implantes metálicos dos efeitos do aparelho Bionator de Balters no desenvolvimento esquelético maxilo-mandibular durante o tratamento da má oclusão classe II divisão 1." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/104534.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:33:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2003-06-02Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T19:23:16Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 araujo_am_dr_arafo.pdf: 327250 bytes, checksum: f1b666ee0bb9d92663feec590f32d1e9 (MD5)
O propósito desse estudo foi avaliar os efeitos transversais nos maxilares e o crescimento mandibular ântero-posterior após terapia com aparelho ortopédico funcional. A amostra foi composta por 25 pacientes (15 do gênero masculino e 10 do gênero feminino) com má oclusão de Classe II e idade variando entre 6.9 e 11.2 anos. Os pacientes foram aleatoriamente divididos em dois grupos, grupo controle (n=11) e grupo experimental (n=14) e acompanhados longitudinalmente por 12 meses. O tratamento foi exclusivamente executado com o aparelho bionator de Balters por um período de 12 meses. O método de sobreposição, com auxílio de implantes metálicos, foi realizado na avaliação das alterações esqueléticas transversais dos maxilares, crescimento condilar e remodelação óssea da mandíbula. Os resultados mostraram que os pacientes sem tratamento exibiram um aumento significante, em largura, entre os implantes maxilares posteriores, mas a diferença entre os implantes anteriores e mandibulares não foi estatisticamente significante. A distância entre os implantes posteriores, no sentido transversal, aumentaram significantemente para os dois grupos, com o grupo bionator mostrando um aumento significativo maior do que o grupo controle. O grupo bionator também mostrou uma maior expansão entre os implantes localizado na mandíbula, porém essa diferença não foi estatisticamente significante. Com relação ao crescimento condilar, os resultados mostraram um redirecionamento do crescimento (mais posterior), e semelhante quantidade de crescimento para os dois grupos. O tratamento com o aparelho bionator produziu um crescimento e remodelação óssea maior do que o esperado nas regiões condilar e goniana da mandíbula. Sobreposição na base do crânio mostrou um deslocamento anterior da mandíbula e uma pequena ou quase ausente rotação anterior... .
The purpose of this study was to describe transverse skeletal base adaptations and mandibular growth associated with bionator therapy. The sample included 25 patients (15 males and 10 females) between 6.9 and 11.2 years of age with Class II division 1 malocclusion. The patients were randomly allocated to either a control (n=11) or treatment (n=14) group. Treatment consisted of a bionator only, and the patients were following longitudinally for approximately 12 months. Using metallic implants for superimposition, transverse skeletal base adaptations, condylar growth and mandibular remodeling changes were evaluated. The results showed that untreated Class II controls exhibit significant increases between posterior maxillary implants, but no significant changes between the anterior maxillary or mandibular implants. While posterior maxillary implants increased significantly in both groups, the treated group showed significantly greater width increases than the control group. The treated group also showed greater increases between mandibular implants, but the differences were not statistically significant. Condylar growth in perspective, the results showed significant changes in the direction (more posterior) but not in the amount of overall amount of condylar growth. The bionator appliance produced greater than expected posterior drift of landmarks in the condylar and gonial regions. Cranial base superimposition showed greater than expected anterior mandibular displacement, but little or no true mandibular forward rotation with bionator therapy. In conclusion, the bionator appliance alone produces transverse skeletal adaptations, condylar growth redirection and remodeling changes associated with mandibular rotation and displacement.

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Araújo, Adriano Marotta. "Estudo cefalométrico com implantes metálicos dos efeitos do aparelho Bionator de Balters no desenvolvimento esquelético maxilo-mandibular durante o tratamento da má oclusão classe II divisão 1 /." Araraquara : [s.n.], 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/104534.

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Orientador: Luiz Gonzaga Gandini Junior
Banca: Ary dos Santos Pinto
Banca: Lídia Parsekian Martins
Banca: Hélio Terada
Banca: Ricardo Sampaio de Souza
Resumo: O propósito desse estudo foi avaliar os efeitos transversais nos maxilares e o crescimento mandibular ântero-posterior após terapia com aparelho ortopédico funcional. A amostra foi composta por 25 pacientes (15 do gênero masculino e 10 do gênero feminino) com má oclusão de Classe II e idade variando entre 6.9 e 11.2 anos. Os pacientes foram aleatoriamente divididos em dois grupos, grupo controle (n=11) e grupo experimental (n=14) e acompanhados longitudinalmente por 12 meses. O tratamento foi exclusivamente executado com o aparelho bionator de Balters por um período de 12 meses. O método de sobreposição, com auxílio de implantes metálicos, foi realizado na avaliação das alterações esqueléticas transversais dos maxilares, crescimento condilar e remodelação óssea da mandíbula. Os resultados mostraram que os pacientes sem tratamento exibiram um aumento significante, em largura, entre os implantes maxilares posteriores, mas a diferença entre os implantes anteriores e mandibulares não foi estatisticamente significante. A distância entre os implantes posteriores, no sentido transversal, aumentaram significantemente para os dois grupos, com o grupo bionator mostrando um aumento significativo maior do que o grupo controle. O grupo bionator também mostrou uma maior expansão entre os implantes localizado na mandíbula, porém essa diferença não foi estatisticamente significante. Com relação ao crescimento condilar, os resultados mostraram um redirecionamento do crescimento (mais posterior), e semelhante quantidade de crescimento para os dois grupos. O tratamento com o aparelho bionator produziu um crescimento e remodelação óssea maior do que o esperado nas regiões condilar e goniana da mandíbula. Sobreposição na base do crânio mostrou um deslocamento anterior da mandíbula e uma pequena ou quase ausente rotação anterior... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo).
Abstract: The purpose of this study was to describe transverse skeletal base adaptations and mandibular growth associated with bionator therapy. The sample included 25 patients (15 males and 10 females) between 6.9 and 11.2 years of age with Class II division 1 malocclusion. The patients were randomly allocated to either a control (n=11) or treatment (n=14) group. Treatment consisted of a bionator only, and the patients were following longitudinally for approximately 12 months. Using metallic implants for superimposition, transverse skeletal base adaptations, condylar growth and mandibular remodeling changes were evaluated. The results showed that untreated Class II controls exhibit significant increases between posterior maxillary implants, but no significant changes between the anterior maxillary or mandibular implants. While posterior maxillary implants increased significantly in both groups, the treated group showed significantly greater width increases than the control group. The treated group also showed greater increases between mandibular implants, but the differences were not statistically significant. Condylar growth in perspective, the results showed significant changes in the direction (more posterior) but not in the amount of overall amount of condylar growth. The bionator appliance produced greater than expected posterior drift of landmarks in the condylar and gonial regions. Cranial base superimposition showed greater than expected anterior mandibular displacement, but little or no true mandibular forward rotation with bionator therapy. In conclusion, the bionator appliance alone produces transverse skeletal adaptations, condylar growth redirection and remodeling changes associated with mandibular rotation and displacement.
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Miller, Kevin Blaine. "A comparison of treatment impacts between invisalign and fixed appliance therapy during the first seven days of treatment." [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2005. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0010291.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Florida, 2005.
Typescript. Title from title page of source document. Document formatted into pages; contains 36 pages. Includes Vita. Includes bibliographical references.

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彭莉 and Li Jasmine Peng. "Effects of the headgear-activator appliance: a prospective study." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2003. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B3124466X.

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Durrett, Sharon Jeane. "Efficacy of composite tooth attachments in conjunction with the invisalign tm system using three-dimensional digital technology." [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2004. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0004566.

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Thesis (M.S.)--University of Florida, 2004.
Typescript. Title from title page of source document. Document formatted into pages; contains 35 pages. Includes Vita. Includes bibliographical references.

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Sawrie, Daniel C. "Cephalometric evaluation of bionator therapy in the early treatment of class II malocclusions." View the abstract Download the full-text PDF version, 2008. http://etd.utmem.edu/ABSTRACTS/2008-002-Sawrie-index.html.

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Thesis (M.S. )--University of Tennessee Health Science Center, 2008.
Title from title page screen (viewed on July 25, 2008). Research advisor: Edward Harris, Ph.D. Document formatted into pages (xvi, 294 p. : ill.). Vita. Abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 169.182).

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Phan, Kok-leong. "Treatment changes and effects, and follow-up changes with Headgear-activator and Herbst appliance /." View the Table of Contents & Abstract, 2005. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B35324818.

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Pavlow, Sarah Stanley. "Effect of early treatment on stability of occlusion in patients with a class ii malocclusion." [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2005. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0010440.

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Thesis (M.S.)--University of Florida, 2005.
Typescript. Title from title page of source document. Document formatted into pages; contains 30 pages. Includes Vita. Includes bibliographical references.

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Phan, Kok-leong, and 彭國良. "Treatment changes and effects, and follow-up changes with Headgear-activator and Herbst appliance." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2005. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B4501226X.

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Brazeau, Lisamarie O. "Cephalometric analysis of posttreatment changes in class ii division 1 patients treated in either one or two phases." [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2004. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0004880.

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Thesis (M.S.)--University of Florida, 2004.
Typescript. Title from title page of source document. Document formatted into pages; contains 31 pages. Includes Vita. Includes bibliographical references.

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Books on the topic "Activators appliances"

Orthodontic management of uncrowded class II division 1 malocclusion in children. Edinburgh: Mosby Elsevier, 2006.

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