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Journal articles on the topic 'Active and passive strategies'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 30 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Nguyen, Xuan My. "Strategies for Translating English Passive Sentences into Vietnamese." International Journal of TESOL & Education 2, no. 1 (2021): 81–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.54855/ijte22216.

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This study examines some most common strategies for the Vietnamese translation of English passive voice such as “The use of markers ‘được’/‘bị’”, “Change to active”, “Paraphrasing” in order to find out the frequency and the rules for the use of those strategies by collecting and analyzing the data from the English and Vietnamese versions of a novel named “Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone” and a book named “A Brief History of Time”. And the findings of this study disapproves the view that Vietnamese active sentences are the dominant choice for translating English passive voice since its re

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2

Sawane, Mohit. "Portfolio Creation, Optimization & Performance Measurement Using Dynamic Passive & Active Strategies." International Journal of Scientific Engineering and Research 9, no. 6 (2021): 1–5. https://doi.org/10.70729/se21530105511.

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Prabhu, Akshay. "Enhancing Cloud System Resilience: A Case Study of Amazon DynamoDB with Active - Active Compute Writer and Active - Passive Data Layer Strategies." International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 13, no. 8 (2024): 1526–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.21275/sr24825062105.

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Böke, Jens, Paul-Rouven Denz, Natchai Suwannapruk, and Puttakhun Vongsingha. "Active, Passive and Cyber-Physical Adaptive Façade Strategies." Journal of Facade Design and Engineering 10, no. 2 (2022): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.47982/jfde.2022.powerskin.01.

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In view of the required energy savings in the building sector, there is an urgent need for innovative and sustainable solutions to increase the performance of building envelopes. Adaptive façades can make an important contribution, whereby passive low-tech strategies and active high-tech solutions are apparently incompatible. In current digitalization, new technologies and methods for the implementation of adaptive façades emerge in the framework of Cyber-Physical Systems. The investigation follows the research question: How can active and passive approaches of adaptive façades be mediated and

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Eichinger, Katherine M., Jessica L. Kosanovich, Madeline Lipp, Kerry M. Empey, and Nikolai Petrovsky. "Strategies for active and passive pediatric RSV immunization." Therapeutic Advances in Vaccines and Immunotherapy 9 (January 2021): 251513552098151. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2515135520981516.

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Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is the leading cause of lower respiratory tract infections in children worldwide, with the most severe disease occurring in very young infants. Despite half a century of research there still are no licensed RSV vaccines. Difficulties in RSV vaccine development stem from a number of factors, including: (a) a very short time frame between birth and first RSV exposure; (b) interfering effects of maternal antibodies; and (c) differentially regulated immune responses in infants causing a marked T helper 2 (Th2) immune bias. This review seeks to provide an age-speci

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HELSTRUP, TORE. "Active and passive memory: States, attitudes, and strategies." Scandinavian Journal of Psychology 30, no. 2 (1989): 113–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9450.1989.tb01074.x.

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7

Leković, Miljan. "Choice between active and passive portfolio management strategy." Ekonomski izazovi 11, no. 22 (2022): 89–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/ekoizazov2221089l.

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Relevant financial literature has for decades recorded debates about the choice between active and passive portfolio management strategy. In order to enrich domestic literature in this field, the paper presents the basic characteristics of these strategies, at the same time pointing to their positive and negative aspects. The aim of the research is to answer the question of which of these portfolio management strategies is superior. By putting forward arguments in favor of and against the choice of active and passive portfolio strategy, it is concluded that neither strategy is perfect and that

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Ashok, Bawge, and Joshi Dr.Harish. "Identifying ARP Spoofing Through Active Strategies." Research and Applications: Emerging Technologies 7, no. 2 (2025): 21–27. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15573429.

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<em>Due to its stateless nature and absence of authentication mechanisms to verify sender identity, the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) has long been susceptible to spoofing attacks. ARP spoofing often serves as a gateway to more advanced attacks on local area networks, such as denial of service, man-in-the-middle, and session hijacking. Most existing detection methods adopt a passive approach by monitoring ARP traffic for anomalies in the IP-to-Ethernet address mappings. However, this strategy suffers from a delayed response time, often identifying an attack only after it has already caused

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Yadav, Ar Pradeep Kumar. "Application of Passive Techniques to Achieve Thermal Comfort and Minimize Energy Consumption: A case of Office Building in Composite Climate, India." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 11, no. 12 (2023): 2359–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.57835.

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Abstract: Approximately 5% of India’s total construction currently embraces sustainable design, indicating significant potential in the Indian market. The key to successful building design lies in the integration of both passive & active techniques. Emphasizing passive strategies are essential due to their cost-effectiveness & superior efficiency compared to active methods. For truly achieving sustainability it is imperative to prioritize passive strategies tailored to the local climate. Active techniques should function as supplementary elements rather than overshadowing passive appro

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Cebon, D., F. H. Besinger, and D. J. Cole. "Control Strategies for Semi-Active Lorry Suspensions." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering 210, no. 2 (1996): 161–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/pime_proc_1996_210_256_02.

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The optimum level of passive damping for minimizing the root mean square (r.m.s.) dynamic tyre force and r.m.s. body acceleration of a heavy vehicle is determined by testing a damper in a ‘hardware-in-the-loop’ (HiL) test rig. Two different control strategies [‘modified skyhook damping’ (MSD), and linear optimal control with full state feedback (FSF)] are investigated theoretically using linear models, and suspension force control laws are derived. These control laws, along with simple ‘on–off’ control, are then tested experimentally using a prototype semi-active damper which is controlled so

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11

Rey, Ezequiel, Alexis Padrón-Cabo, Roberto Barcala-Furelos, David Casamichana, and Vicente Romo-Pérez. "Practical Active and Passive Recovery Strategies for Soccer Players." Strength and Conditioning Journal 40, no. 3 (2018): 45–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/ssc.0000000000000247.

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12

Pennington, James E., Gerald B. Pier, Jerald C. Sadoff, and Gloria J. Small. "Active and Passive Immunization Strategies for Pseudomonas aeruginosa Pneumonia." Clinical Infectious Diseases 8, Supplement_4 (1986): S426—S433. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/clinids/8.supplement_4.s426.

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13

Blitz, David. "PERSPECTIVES: Are Passive Investing Techniques Efficient for Active Strategies?" Journal of Portfolio Management 46, no. 4 (2020): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.3905/jpm.2020.46.4.001.

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14

Atkinson, Joe, and Stephen P. Bonser. "“Active” and “passive” ecological restoration strategies in meta‐analysis." Restoration Ecology 28, no. 5 (2020): 1032–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/rec.13229.

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15

Myers, Barbara J., and John Worobey. "Active vs. passive intervention strategies with low-risk families." Infant Behavior and Development 9 (April 1986): 266. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0163-6383(86)80269-7.

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Farran, Batoul, Eluri Pavitra, Prameswari Kasa, Sujatha Peela, Ganji Seeta Rama Raju, and Ganji Purnachandra Nagaraju. "Folate-targeted immunotherapies: Passive and active strategies for cancer." Cytokine & Growth Factor Reviews 45 (February 2019): 45–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cytogfr.2019.02.001.

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Pincus, Seth H., Joan E. Smallshaw, Kejing Song, Jody Berry, and Ellen S. Vitetta. "Passive and Active Vaccination Strategies to Prevent Ricin Poisoning." Toxins 3, no. 9 (2011): 1163–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins3091163.

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Schütz, Florian, Frederik Marmé, Christoph Domschke, Christof Sohn, and Alexandra von Au. "Immunooncology in Breast Cancer: Active and Passive Vaccination Strategies." Breast Care 13, no. 1 (2018): 22–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000486330.

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Immunotherapies are set to become part of the therapeutic repertoire for breast cancer in the near future. Active vaccination is a promising strategy, especially in tumors that have a specific tumor-associated antigen. Although cellular immunotherapies have not yet shown efficacy, new technologies are on the way to improve this approach. Given the recent Food and Drug Administration approval of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells for leukemia, it is only a question of time before solid tumors will follow. However, not all breast cancer patients will respond to cellular or other immunothera

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Snow-Turek, Lynn A., Margaret P. Norris, and Gabriel Tan. "Active and passive coping strategies in chronic pain patients." Pain 64, no. 3 (1996): 455–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-3959(95)00190-5.

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Matthews, John C. "Intermeshing Passive and Active Leaming Strategies in Teaching Biochemistry." American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education 61, no. 4 (1997): 388–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9459(24)08217-2.

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21

Qu, Wei Dong, Jian Wen Ren, and Xian Chao Liu. "Study on VSC-HVDC Connecting to Passive Network and Its Control Strategies." Advanced Materials Research 960-961 (June 2014): 1371–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.960-961.1371.

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The mathematical model VSC-HVDC system in dq reference frame is derived.For the VSC-HVDC system of transmitting power to passive network ,a constant DC voltage is used in the rectifier-side;a constant AC voltage controller is used in the inverter-side.Digital simulation models are set up by MATLAB/Simulink. Simulation results verify that VSC-HVDC has a independent control of active and passive power,and demonstrates superiority of transmitting active and passive power simultaneously when connecting to passive network.

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22

Zhang, Wenluan, Dehui Wang, Zhengnan Sun, Jianing Song, and Xu Deng. "Robust superhydrophobicity: mechanisms and strategies." Chemical Society Reviews 50, no. 6 (2021): 4031–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0cs00751j.

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23

Kusumawardana, Venus. "KOMPARASI STRATEGI INVESTASI AKTIF DAN PASIF UNTUK OPTIMALKAN RETURN SAHAM YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDNESIA." Journal of Innovation in Business and Economics 7, no. 1 (2016): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/jibe.vol7.no1.41-54.

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The purpose of this study was to test an active strategy (moving leverage) with a passive strategy (buy, sell and hold strategy) to determine which strategy to generate optimal returns with to compair of all strategy. Method by collecting data is then processed and analyzed using software ChartNexus. An indicators moving everage 5, 10, 30, bollingerband and compare the return of an active strategy with passive strategies. The results of this research note that suitable and appropriate technical analysis to forecast stock prices to determine buy, sell and hold, to optimize stock returns and sho

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Alhusaynan, Ibrahim A. "The Relationship between Passive and Active Academic Procrastination and Self- Regulated Learning." Journal of Educational and Psychological Studies [JEPS] 13, no. 2 (2019): 235–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.53543/jeps.vol13iss2pp235-255.

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The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between the two types of academic procrastination (passive and active) and self- regulated learning. Data was collected from 135 students of Educational Psychology class at the College of Education in Majmaah University. For the purpose of data collection, the researcher used the Short Form of the Academic Procrastination Scale, the Active Procrastination Scale, and The Self- Regulated Learning Strategies Scale. The findings indicated that most self-regulated learning strategies were negatively related to passive procrastination, and

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Alhusaynan, Ibrahim A. "The Relationship between Passive and Active Academic Procrastination and Self- Regulated Learning." Journal of Educational and Psychological Studies [JEPS] 13, no. 2 (2019): 235. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jeps.vol13iss2pp235-255.

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The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between the two types of academic procrastination (passive and active) and self- regulated learning. Data was collected from 135 students of Educational Psychology class at the College of Education in Majmaah University. For the purpose of data collection, the researcher used the Short Form of the Academic Procrastination Scale, the Active Procrastination Scale, and The Self- Regulated Learning Strategies Scale. The findings indicated that most self-regulated learning strategies were negatively related to passive procrastination, and

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26

Yang, Yongming. "Research on Active–Passive Training Control Strategies for Upper Limb Rehabilitation Robot." Machines 12, no. 11 (2024): 784. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/machines12110784.

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Due to accidents, upper limb movement disorders have become increasingly common. Training can help restore muscle strength and rebuild neurological function. However, the existing single mode has limitations in adapting to the training needs of different rehabilitation stages. Therefore, this paper conducts research on active–passive training control strategies for an upper limb rehabilitation robot. It establishes an upper limb kinematic model based on the Lagrange method and builds a man–machine integration dynamics model for upper limb rehabilitation in MATLAB (R2016a)/Simulink. A design ac

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27

Hirokawa, Kumi, Akihiro Yagi, and Yo Miyata. "EFFECTS OF STRESS COPING STRATEGIES ON PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES DURING SPEECHES IN JAPANESE AND ENGLISH." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 30, no. 2 (2002): 203–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2002.30.2.203.

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The purpose of the present study was to examine the relationships between personal levels of active and passive coping through physiological and psychological responses during stressful tasks. Participants were 78 Japanese male and female undergraduate students. They were assigned to give 3-minute speeches in Japanese and English. Their ECG and EOG were measured, and their anxiety and nervousness were assessed. Before the experiment, each participant's tendency to use active or passive coping strategies was assessed by a questionnaire. The results showed that passive coping was related to blin

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28

Qu, Zhengwei, Hualiang Shi, Yunjing Wang, Guiliang Yin, and Ahmed Abu-Siada. "Active and Passive Defense Strategies of Cyber-Physical Power System against Cyber Attacks Considering Node Vulnerability." Processes 10, no. 7 (2022): 1351. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr10071351.

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Vulnerable parts in the cyber-physical power system can be maliciously attacked to trigger cascading failures. This paper proposes a defense framework with active and passive defense hybrid strategies. First, a comprehensive vulnerability assessment index is presented to identify vital nodes contributing to failure extension. The proposed index is based on both physical characteristics and topology. Physical characteristic is assessed through the optimal power flow to calculate the load losses. The topology index is obtained by the attacking node and calculating the nodes lost at the steady st

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Miyamoto, Kensuke, Norifumi Watanabe, Osamu Nakamura, and Yoshiyasu Takefuji. "Analysis of a Human Meta-Strategy for Agents with Active and Passive Strategies." Applied Sciences 12, no. 17 (2022): 8720. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12178720.

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Human cooperative behavior includes passive action strategies based on others and active action strategies that prioritize one’s own objective. Therefore, for cooperation with humans, it is necessary to realize a robot that uses these strategies to communicate as a human would. In this research, we aim to realize robots that evaluate the actions of their opponents in comparison with their own action strategies. In our previous work, we obtained a Meta-Strategy with two action strategies through the simulation of learning between agents. However, humans’ Meta-Strategies may have different chara

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Kun, Zoltán. "Biodiversity management strategies for mountains: active or passive management practice?" eco.mont (Journal on Protected Mountain Areas Research) 3, no. 1 (2011): 63–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1553/eco.mont-3-1s63.

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Tessitore, Antonio, Romain Meeusen, Rita Pagano, Cinzia Benvenuti, Monica Tiberi, and Laura Capranica. "Effectiveness of Active Versus Passive Recovery Strategies After Futsal Games." Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 22, no. 5 (2008): 1402–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0b013e31817396ac.

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32

Nguyen, Huan H. "Strategies for Control of Pandemic Influenza: Active and Passive Immunization." Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives 2 (December 2011): S5—S6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phrp.2011.11.023.

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Lemarchand, Guillermo A. "Passive and active seti strategies using the synchronization of SN1987A." Astrophysics and Space Science 214, no. 1-2 (1994): 209–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00982337.

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Xia, Y., and A. Ghasempoor. "Adaptive active vibration suppression of flexible beam structures." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science 222, no. 3 (2008): 357–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/09544062jmes567.

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Vibration control strategies strive to reduce the effect of harmful vibrations on machinery and people. In general, these strategies are classified as passive or active. Although passive vibration control techniques are generally less complex, there is a limit to their effectiveness. Active vibration control strategies, on the other hand, can be very effective but require more complex algorithms and are especially susceptible to time delays. The current paper introduces a novel vibration suppression system using non-linear optimization. The proposed methodology eliminates the need for a feedba

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Ruiz-Montero, Pedro Jesús, Laura Rubio, Cristina G. Dumitrache, and Óscar Chiva-Bartoll. "Why Being Physically Active or Inactive Affects Older Women’s Physical Role?" BioMed Research International 2021 (February 24, 2021): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6687381.

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Background. Active aging is aimed at promoting quality of life in older adults. Nevertheless, the relationship between physical role and the practice of physical activity (PA) can be influenced by bodily pain feeling and by a low level of health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Passive and active strategies are susceptible to being modified and constitute an important psychological predictor of adaptation to pain. This cross-sectional study (1) analyzed the differences between inactive/active older adult women in terms of clinical and sociodemographic characteristics, pain coping strategies, a

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Li, Jianmin, Qingluo Wang, Guoyu Xia, et al. "Recent Advances in Targeted Drug Delivery Strategy for Enhancing Oncotherapy." Pharmaceutics 15, no. 9 (2023): 2233. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics15092233.

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Targeted drug delivery is a precise and effective strategy in oncotherapy that can accurately deliver drugs to tumor cells or tissues to enhance their therapeutic effect and, meanwhile, weaken their undesirable side effects on normal cells or tissues. In this research field, a large number of researchers have achieved significant breakthroughs and advances in oncotherapy. Typically, nanocarriers as a promising drug delivery strategy can effectively deliver drugs to the tumor site through enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effect-mediated passive targeting and various types of receptor-m

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Palacios-Quiñonero, Francisco, Josep M. Rossell, Josep Rubió-Massegú, and Hamid R. Karimi. "Structural Vibration Control for a Class of Connected Multistructure Mechanical Systems." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2012 (2012): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/942910.

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A mathematical model to compute the overall vibrational response of connected multistructure mechanical systems is presented. Using the proposed model, structural vibration control strategies for seismic protection of multibuilding systems can be efficiently designed. Particular attention is paid to the design of control configurations that combine passive interbuilding dampers with local feedback control systems implemented in the buildings. These hybrid active-passive control strategies possess the good properties of passive control systems and also have the high-performance characteristics

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Nemets, Vsevolod V., Ekaterina P. Vinogradova, Vladislav Zavialov, Vladimir P. Grinevich, Evgeny A. Budygin, and Raul R. Gainetdinov. "Accumbal Dopamine Responses Are Distinct between Female Rats with Active and Passive Coping Strategies." Biomolecules 14, no. 10 (2024): 1280. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biom14101280.

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There is a gap in existing knowledge of stress-triggered neurochemical and behavioral adaptations in females. This study was designed to explore the short-term consequences of a single social defeat (SD) on accumbal dopamine (DA) dynamics and related behaviors in female Wistar rats. During the SD procedure, rats demonstrated different stress-handling strategies, which were defined as active and passive coping. The “active” subjects expressed a significantly higher level of activity directed toward handling stress experience, while the “passive” ones showed an escalated freezing pattern. Remark

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Khilat, Faiqa. "ADAPTATION AND AWARENESS OF PASSIVE DESIGN STRATEGIES IN CONTEMPORARY HOUSES OF LAHORE, PAKISTAN." Journal of Research in Architecture & Planning 33, no. 2 (2023): 35–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.53700/jrap3322023_3.

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Passive strategies help us to achieve sustainable and environment-friendly, low-impact designs and solutions. Adaptation of these depends on climatic constraints and specific use, for instance, ventilation and natural lighting. To achieve a low carbon economy, mitigation approaches are incorporated worldwide where thermal comfort is achieved without using active means. These techniques can be adopted in all climates around the world, with respect to ventilation, orientation, thermal mass, shading devices, daylighting, etc. To cater to the challenges of climate change, mitigation approaches are

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de las Heras, Marta, Santiago Yubero, Raúl Navarro, and Elisa Larrañaga. "The Relationship between Personal Variables and Perceived Appropriateness of Coping Strategies against Cybervictimisation among Pre-Service Teachers." Sustainability 14, no. 9 (2022): 5575. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14095575.

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Cyberbullying behaviours begin at primary school, so the actions taken by pre-teachers will play a key role in achieving the goals in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. More specifically, active coping strategies are essential in reducing victimisation. The aim of this study was to identify the coping strategies considered effective by pre-service teachers and to analyse the perceived appropriateness of active and passive strategies in relation to personal variables. The participants were 1122 students on the Bachelor’s Degree in Education at the University of Castile-La Mancha in Sp

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Shank, Todd, and Benjamin Shockey. "Investment strategies when selecting sustainable firms." Financial Services Review 25, no. 2 (2016): 199–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.61190/fsr.v25i2.3221.

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“Sustainability” is the most recent construct to describe efforts by modern corporations to include environmental, social, and economic governance considerations in business operations. Such nonfinancial areas of firm performance have received increased focus, especially in recent years as firms seek to differentiate themselves from competitors. Of central concern to analysts and investors is whether the emerging emphasis on sustainability is financially rewarded by market participants. Research on this question has generally supported the idea that firms with greater attention to sustainable

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Meints, Samantha M., Catherine Mosher, Kevin L. Rand, Leslie Ashburn-Nardo, and Adam T. Hirsh. "An experimental investigation of the relationships among race, prayer, and pain." Scandinavian Journal of Pain 18, no. 3 (2018): 545–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sjpain-2018-0040.

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Abstract Background and aims Compared to White individuals, Black individuals demonstrate a lower pain tolerance. Research suggests that differences in pain coping strategies, such as prayer, may mediate this race difference. However, previous research has been cross-sectional and has not determined whether prayer in and of itself or rather the passive nature of prayer is driving the effects on pain tolerance. The aim of this study was to clarify the relationships among race, prayer (both active and passive), and pain tolerance. Methods We randomly assigned 208 pain-free participants (47% Blac

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Roy, Jillian, and Jennifer Graebe. "Nursing Continuing Professional Development and Active Learning Strategies." Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing 56, no. 4 (2025): 129–31. https://doi.org/10.3928/00220124-20250321-02.

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Active learning strategies have significantly improved educational content delivery by shifting the focus from passive knowledge obtainment to active learner participation. This column will define active learning, outline its benefits, provide practical solutions for implementation, and discuss how active learning fosters a dynamic and effective learning environment conducive to achieving desired educational outcomes. These benefits, including enhanced comprehension, improved engagement, and a more effective learning environment, offer a promising outlook for the future of nursing and continui

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Han, Jiahong. "Chinese Passive Sentences Interpretation Strategies in the Perspective of Skopos Theory." Communications in Humanities Research 3, no. 1 (2023): 305–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7064/3/20220295.

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Due to different language families and cultural backgrounds, Chinese and English have much disparity, among which the passive voice is one of the most significant differences. Therefore, developing appropriate strategies for passive voice interpretation is essential. However, current translation community has relatively little research on the Chinese - English translation of passive sentences, and even the existent research on this field is not systematic. This study aims to find out common strategies for English interpretation of Chinese passive sentences (abbreviated as CPS) on the basis of

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Pierpaoli, Christina M., and Patricia A. Parmelee. "Feelings of Usefulness to Others Predict Active Coping With Osteoarthritis Knee Pain." Journal of Aging and Health 29, no. 5 (2016): 826–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0898264316645549.

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Objective: To investigate associations of perceived usefulness to other people with active versus passive coping strategies among adults with knee osteoarthritis (OA). Additional aims explored contributions of personality variables to this dynamic. Method: 199 persons (70.3 years ± 10.4) with knee OA reported personality, coping, and psychosocial data using the Big Five Inventory, subscales from the Social Provisions Scale, and the Coping With Illness measure. Regression analyses identified predictors of perceived usefulness and its independent and interactive associations with active versus p

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Erhard, H. W., and M. Mendl. "Tonic immobility in pigs: two interpretations — coping strategies or fear." BSAP Occasional Publication 20 (1997): 109–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263967x00043548.

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The concept of ‘coping strategies’ has received increasing attention over the last few years. Benus et al. (1991) reported two major types of strategy in rodents. These were the so-called active and passive strategies. The active strategy consists of being aggressive, forming behavioural routines and showing low responsiveness to changes in the environment, the passive strategy involves being low aggressive, flexible and responsive to changes in the environment. Hessing et al. (1993) reported similar findings in pigs. These strategies have potential implications for pig husbandry, since they m

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Margolis, D. "Retrofitting Active Control into Passive Vibration Isolation Systems." Journal of Vibration and Acoustics 120, no. 1 (1998): 104–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2893791.

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Active vibration control uses sensing and power actuators to attenuate vibrational energy due to external disturbances. Many of these systems are retrofitted into already existing passive ones. As a result allowable relative motions are prescribed, and this influences the performance of the active system. This paper exposes these limitations and shows realistic expectations for two excellent control strategies.

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Hadžović, Jasmina. "The European Union and the development of agricultural policy." Ekonomski izazovi 11, no. 22 (2022): 138–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/ekoizazov2221138h.

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Relevant financial literature has for decades recorded debates about the choice between active and passive portfolio management strategy. In order to enrich domestic literature in this field, the paper presents the basic characteristics of these strategies, at the same time pointing to their positive and negative aspects. The aim of the research is to answer the question of which of these portfolio management strategies is superior. By putting forward arguments in favor of and against the choice of active and passive portfolio strategy, it is concluded that neither strategy is perfect and that

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Sumser, Anton, Emilio Ulises Isaías-Camacho, Rebecca Audrey Mease, and Alexander Groh. "Active and passive touch are differentially represented in the mouse somatosensory thalamus." PLOS Biology 23, no. 4 (2025): e3003108. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3003108.

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Active and passive sensing strategies are integral to an animal’s behavioral repertoire. Nevertheless, there is a lack of information regarding the neuronal circuitry that underpins these strategies, particularly at the thalamus level. We evaluated how active versus passive whisker deflections are represented in single neurons of the ventral posteromedial thalamus (VPM) and the posterior medial thalamus (POm) in awake mice. These are the first- and higher-order thalamic nuclei of the whisker system, respectively. VPM neurons robustly responded to both active and passive whisker deflections, wh

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Tosin Michael Olatunde, Azubuike Chukwudi Okwandu, Dorcas Oluwajuwonlo Akande, and Zamathula Queen Sikhakhane. "Energy efficiency in architecture: Strategies and technologies." Open Access Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies 7, no. 2 (2024): 031–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.53022/oarjms.2024.7.2.0024.

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Energy efficiency in architecture is a critical consideration in the design and construction of buildings, aiming to reduce energy consumption and minimize environmental impact. This abstract explores various strategies and technologies that can be implemented to enhance energy efficiency in architecture. The importance of energy efficiency in architecture lies in its potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, lower energy costs, and create healthier indoor environments. Achieving energy efficiency in architecture involves a combination of passive design strategies, such as orientation, sha

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