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Setiyaningrum, Synthia Dwi, Akhmad Zainur Ridla, Ana Nistiandani, and Sugito Tri Gunarto. "Implementation of Passive Leg Movement on Blood Pressure in Post-Op Laparatomy Exploration Patient." Jurnal Kegawatdaruratan Medis Indonesia 3, no. 1 (2024): 58–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.58545/jkmi.v3i1.169.
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Background: Management of secretions is one of the main problems faced in the medical condition of respiratory disorders. The use of complementary therapy techniques to treat airway clearance such as the active cycle of breathing technique is still low when compared with other interventions in treating respiratory problems. Aims: The research aims to determine the effectiveness of providing active cycle of breathing technique therapy to overcome nursing problems ineffectiveness airway clearance in nursing care. Method: This type of research is a case study using nursing care methods. The research sample was patients treated in the Catleya room at Dr. Soebandi Jember Hospital. Patients are given nursing intervention in the form of therapy active cycle of breathing technique for 4 consecutive days 2 times a day for 15-20 minutes with 4 cycles. Results: providing active cycle of breathing technique therapy can reduce nursing problems ineffectiveness airway clearance. Providing active cycle of breathing technique therapy effectively shows improvements in conditions such as improved respiratory frequency, reduced shortness of breath, and decreased sputum production. Conclusion: providing active cycle of breathing technique therapy effectively solve nursing problems ineffectiveness airway clearance.
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Kushariyadi, Sujarwanto, and Alisa Qudrunanda Rosyida. "Active Cycle of Breathing Technique: The Right Choice for Ineffective Airway Clearance Nursing Problem." Jurnal Kegawatdaruratan Medis Indonesia 3, no. 1 (2024): 90–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.58545/jkmi.v3i1.229.
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Background: Management of secretions is one of the main problems faced in the medical condition of respiratory disorders. the use of complementary therapy techniques to treat airway clearance such as the active cycle of breathing technique is still low when compared with other interventions in treating respiratory problems. Aims: The research aims to determine the effectiveness of providing active cycle of breathing technique therapy to overcome nursing problems ineffectiveness airway clearance in nursing care. Method: This type of research is a case study using nursing care methods. The research sample was patients treated in the Catleya room at Dr. Soebandi Jember Hospital. Patients are given nursing intervention in the form of therapy active cycle of breathing technique for 4 consecutive days 2 times a day for 15-20 minutes with 3 cycles. Results: providing active cycle of breathing technique therapy can reduce nursing problems ineffectiveness airway clearance. Providing active cycle of breathing technique therapy effectively shows improvements in conditions such as improved respiratory frequency, reduced shortness of breath, and decreased sputum production. Conclusion: providing active cycle of breathing technique therapy effectively solve nursing problems ineffectiveness airway clearance.
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Maria Wea, Yosefa, and Maria Fransiska Ronalia. "Active Cycle of Breathing Technique Terhadap Bersihan Jalan Napas Tidak Efektif Pada Pasien Dengan PPOK." Jurnal Keperawatan Duta Medika 5, no. 1 (2025): 41–47. https://doi.org/10.47701/dutamedika.v5i1.4795.
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Pendahuluan: PPOK ditandai dengan keterbatasan aliran jalan napas yang irreversible dengan gejala pernapasan yang persisten dalam jangka Panjang. Active cycle of breathing techniques (ACBT) merupakan mekanisme yang dirancang untuk mengurangi sesak napas, membantu melepaskan sekresi dari paru-paru. Tujuan: penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh pemberian active cycle of breathing technique (ACBT) terhadap bersihan jalan napas pasien PPOK Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah studi kasus dengan pendekatan proses asuhan keperawatan. Subyek dalam studi kasus dengan pendekatan proses asuhan keperawatan. Subyek dalam studi kasus ini berjumlah 2 pasien, yang didapatkan dari kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Instrument yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi sesuai SLKI. Hasil: Hasil studi kasus menunjukan bahwa kedua pasien tersebut mengalami bersihan jalan napas yang tidak efektif setelah diberikan intervensi active cycle of breathing technique (ACBT). Kesimpulan: Dari studi kasus ini menunjukan bahwa ada perubahan bersihan jalan napas menjadi efektif setelah diberikan active cycle of breathing technique (ACBT).
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ManiArasi, P. S., V. P. Hathila, and D. Jayaprakash. "Combined Effect of Active Cycle of Breathing Technique and Autogenic Drainage on PEFR and Inspiratory Capacity in Participants Following Upper Abdominal Surgery - A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial Study." International Journal of Health Sciences and Research 12, no. 2 (2022): 26–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20220204.
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Background: The purpose of the study is to find the Combined effect of Active cycle of breathing technique and Autogenic drainage on PEFR and inspiratory capacity in participants following upper abdominal surgery. Post-operative pulmonary complication are common which increases the patients mortality. Changes in the respiratory system determines the risk factors of complications. These risk factors can be modified or reduced by the immediate post-operative management given to the patient at an early stage which can be aimed in improving the lung volume and clearance of secretions. Early physiotherapy is believed to reduce the pulmonary complications following major surgery. Lung function which is declined due to anaesthetic effect and the incisional pain which alters the normal ventilatory function in abdominal surgery. Therefore the study is aimed to analyse the outcomes of peak expiratory flow rate and inspiratory capacity in participants subjected to upper abdominal surgery on performing Active cycle of breathing technique and autogenic drainage in the post-operative period. Methods: 30 subjects between the age of 30 to 60 years who have undergone urgent and elective abdominal surgery were included in the study. 15 subjects were given Active cycle of breathing technique while another 15 subjects were given both Active cycle of breathing technique and autogenic drainage. The exercises were given for a period of 6 days, and the outcome measure of PEFR and Inspiratory capacity are measured on the first day and 6th day for the comparison. Statistical analysis were done using students “t” test. Results: The subjects who had performed only Active cycle of breathing technique for a period of 6 days shown significant improvement in both PEFR and inspiratory capacity. Similarly the subjects who performed both Active cycle of breathing technique and autogenic drainage also shown improvement on PEFR and inspiratory capacity. The PEFR on the Day 6 in Group B (338 ± 52.81) had significant difference than Group A where the PEFR was (263.33 ± 47.61). The inspiratory capacity on the Day 6 in Group B (2273.33 ± 201.66) had significant difference than Group A where the inspiratory capacity was (2106.67 ± 190.74). Conclusion: The above study had proved that combined techniques of Active cycle of breathing technique and autogenic drainage increases the peak expiratory flow rate and inspiratory capacity, the lung function which helps to reduce the post-operative pulmonary complications in participants who have undergone upper abdominal surgery. This accepts the alternate hypothesis. Key words: Active cycle of breathing technique, Autogenic drainage, Peak expiratory flow rate, Inspiratory capacity, Upper abdominal surgery.
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Endria, Vika, Sri Yona, and Agung Waluyo. "Penerapan Active Cycle of Breathing Technique untuk Mengatasi Masalah Bersihan Jalan Nafas pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru dengan Bronkiektasis: Studi Kasus." Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) 4, no. 1 (2022): 144–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.31539/joting.v4i1.3435.
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This study aims to identify the effectiveness of the Active Cycle Breathing technique (ACT) nursing intervention in overcoming the problem of an ineffective airway through a series of respiratory control, deep breathing and sputum expulsion techniques. The method used is a single case study. Respondents of this study were patients with active pulmonary tuberculosis with broad lesions with bronchiectasis. The results showed that after being given ACT intervention for seven days, there was an increase in oxygenation status, a decrease in sputum, and shortness of breath. In conclusion, ACT intervention is effective in reducing airway clearance problems.
 Keywords: TB Bronchiectasis, Cycle Breathing Technique, Breathing Exercises, Wide Lesion TB, Pulmonary TB
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Das Anjali Suresh, Srima. "Review of Literature on the Effects of Active Cycle of Breathing Technique for COPD Patients." International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 12, no. 6 (2023): 894–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.21275/sr23606130403.
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Reeve, Julie C. "The Active Cycle of Breathing Techniques." Physiotherapy 81, no. 8 (1995): 493. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0031-9406(05)66749-1.
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Varida Naibaho, Eka Nugraha, and Sri Mega Herlina Kabeakan. "PENGARUH TERAPI ACTIVE CYCLE OF BREATHING TECHNIQUE (ACBT) TERHADAP FREKUENSI PERNAFASAN (RESPIRATORY RATE) PADA PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM IMELDA PEKERJA INDONESIA MEDAN." Indonesian Trust Health Journal 4, no. 2 (2021): 499–506. http://dx.doi.org/10.37104/ithj.v4i2.84.
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Pulmonary tuberculosis is a major public health problem in the world and is the second leading cause of death from infectious diseases. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of active cycle of breathing technique (ACBT) therapy on breathing frequency in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. Quantitative research method, with a Quasi Experimental research design with a pre-test and one-group post-test approach. The study was carried out in the Orchid room of the Imelda Indonesian Workers General Hospital in Medan in July - August 2021. The study population was 45 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis and the sample technique of this study was Nonprobability Sampling. The number of samples was 41 pulmonary tuberculosis patients according to the researcher's criteria. The data analysis technique used is Wilcoxon test analysis. The results of the study There was an effect of breathing patterns before the administration of active cycle of breathing technique (ACBT) Therapy on the improvement of respiratory frequency in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis with a value of M ± SD = 17.1081 ± 2.94188. There is an effect of breathing pattern after administration of active cycle of breathing technique (ACBT) Therapy on the respiratory frequency of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients with a value of M ± SD = 27.0400 ± 2.82076. There is a difference in the effect of breathing patterns before and after administration of active cycle of breathing technique (ACBT) therapy on the Improvement of respiratory frequency in pulmonary tuberculosis patients with a significant value of 0.000 < 0.005.
 
 Abstrak
 Tuberkulosis paru adalah masalah pokok kesehatan pada masyarakat didunia dan merupakan penyebab kematian ke dua dari penyakit infeksi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian terapi active cycle of breathing technique (ACBT) terhadap frekuensi pernafasan pada penderita tuberkulosis paru. Metode penelitian kuantitatif, dengan desain penelitian Quasi Eksperiment dengan pendekatan pre test dan post test one group. Penelitian dilaksanakan di ruangan Anggrek Rumah Sakit Umum Imelda Pekerja Indonesia Medan pada bulan Juli - Agustus 2021. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 45 orang pasien Tuberkulosis Paru dan teknik sampel penelitin ini adalah Nonprobability Sampling. Jumlah sampel 41 orang pasien tuberkulosis paru sesuai dengan kriteria peneliti. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisis uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian ada pengaruh pola nafas sebelum pemberian terapi active cycle of breathing technique (ACBT) terhadap perbaikan frekuensi pernafasan pada penderita tuberkulosis paru dengan nilai M ± SD =17.1081 ± 2.94188. Ada pengaruh pola nafas sesudah pemberian terapi active cycle of breathing technique (ACBT) terhadap frekuensi pernafasan pasien tuberkulosis paru dengan nilai M ± SD = 27.0400 ± 2.82076. Ada perbedaan pengaruh pola nafas sebelum dan sesudah pemberian terapi active cycle of breathing technique (ACBT) terhadap perbaikan frekuensi pernafasan pasien tuberkulosis paru dengan nilai signifikan 0,000 < 0,005.
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Rusminah, Rusminah, Novida Prima Wijayanti, Siswanto Siswanto, and Ridho Agung Pratama. "PENERAPAN TEKNIK ACTIVE CYCLE OF BREATHING TECHNIQUE (ACBT) TERHADAP PERUBAHAN RESPIRATORY RATE PADA SESAK NAFAS PENDERITA PPOK." Jurnal Keperawatan Karya Bhakti 9, no. 2 (2023): 22–30. https://doi.org/10.56186/jkkb.118.
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Latar belakang: Sesak nafas (dyspnea) merupakan salah satu tanda dan gejala PPOK yang dapat diartikan sebagai kondisi sulit bernafas yang apabila tidak diatasi akan berakibat kematian, maka untuk mengatasi sesak nafas dilakukan terapi Active Cycle of Breathing Technique (ACBT), yaitu ialah teknik yang menggabungkan kontrol pernapasan, kontrol ekspansi toraks, dan teknik ekspirasi paksa, kontrol pernapasan memerlukan pernapasan lembut dengan dada yang lebih rendah, dengan dada dan bahu bagian atas rileks, pasien akan merasakan pembengkakan disekitar pinggang saat inspirasi, desahan mereda saat menghembuskan napas. Tujuan: Mengetahui efektifitas pemberian teknik Active Cycle of Breathing Technique (ACBT) pada sesak nafas penderita PPOK. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif eksploratif menggunakan metode Quasy Experiment dan mengambil sumber-sumber hasil penelitian asli yang telah dilakukan dari dilakukan tanggal 8 Februari 2021 sampai akhir Juni 2021 dengan mengambil sumber dari Google Scholar yang sesuai dengan kata kunci dan kriteria diantaranya jurnal nasional bahasa Indonesia, terbit 3 tahun terakhir antara tahun 2017–2019, jurnal yang dapat diakses secara full text. Jurnal dipilih sebanyak 3 jurnal dengan random sampling yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi yang memenuhi syarat, kemudian dianalisis. Hasil:Bentuk penerapan teknik Active Cycle of Breathing Technique (ACBT) efektif diberikan 2x/hari dengan waktu 10-30 menit. Simpulan: penerapan teknik Active Cycle of Breathing Technique (ACBT) dapat mengatasi keluhan sesak nafas pada penderita PPOK dengan p= 0,000T. Kata kunci: PPOK; Sesak nafas;Active Cycle of Breathing Technique.
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Dwiya, Virny, Rahmat Nugraha, Supartina Hakim, and Nurawalia Syahri. "EFEKTIVITAS ACTIVE CYCLE OF BREATHING TECHNIQUE TERHADAP PENINGKATAN VO2 MAX PADA INDIVIDU PENYINTAS COVID-19 DI BALAI BESAR KESEHATAN PARU MAKASSAR." Media Fisioterapi Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar 15, no. 1 (2023): 8–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.32382/fis.v15i1.54.
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Latar Belakang: Virus Corona atau Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV- 2) adalah virus yang menyerang sistem pernapasan. Penyakit karena infeksi virus ini disebut COVID-19. Virus Corona bisa menyebabkan gangguan ringan pada sistem pernapasan, infeksi paru-paru yang berat, hingga kematian. (WHO,2020). Individu penyintas COVID-19 merupakan individu yang telah terkena dan sembuh dari COVID-19 berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan negative dari Test PCR (polymerase chain reaction). Test PCR merupakan metode pemeriksaan virus SARS Co-2 dengan mendeteksi DNA virus. Individu penyintas COVID-19 memiliki penurunan nilai VO2 Max dan penurunan Kapasitas Vital Paru (KVP), dengan Latihan Active Cycle of Breathing Technique (ACBT) yang terdiri dari Breathing Control (BC), Thoracic Expansion Exercise (TEE), dan Forced Expiration Technique (FET) dapat meningkatkan nilai VO2 Max dan Kapasitas Vital Paru (KVP). Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas ACBT terhadap peningkatan nilai VO2 Max dan peningkatan kapasitas fungsional individu penyintas COVID-19.
 Metode Penelitian : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Quasi Experiment dengan pre–post test design with one group dengan menggunakan accidental sampling, sebanyak 15 orang individu penyintas COVID-19 di BBKPM Makassar. Alat ukur VO2 Max menggunakan 6 Minutes Walking Test (6MWT).
 Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis, didapatkan hasil dengan pemberian latihan Active Cycle of Breathing Technique didapatkan nilai mean pretest sebesar 9,04 ± 0,479, nilai posttest sebesar 9,68 ± 0,307, dan nilai p sebesar 0,000 atau < 0,05. Ini berarti ada perbedaan pengaruh nilai VO2 Max sebelum dan sesudah pemberian latihan Active Cycle of Breathing Technique dengan nilai p = 0,000 < 0,05. Artinya pemberian latihan Active Cycle of Breathing Technique mempunyai pengaruh terhadap peningkatan VO2 Max pada individu pasca COVID-19.
 Kesimpulan : Latihan Active Cycle of Breathing Technique (ACBT) efektif dalam membantu peningkatan VO2 Max pada individu penyintas Covid-19 di Balai Besar Kesehatan Paru Makassar
 Kata Kunci: Active Cycle of Breathing Technique (ACBT), VO2 Max, 6 Minutes Walking Test
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Pomalango, Zulkifli B., and Ibrahim Suleman. "Active Cycle Breathing Technique on Airway Clearance in Pulmonary TB Patients." Jambura Nursing Journal 6, no. 2 (2024): 192–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.37311/jnj.v6i2.25228.
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Abstract Introduction: Gorontalo City has 643 cases of tuberculosis in 2022, with the problem of ineffective airway clearance which causes airway obstruction which is often characterized by symptoms of ineffective cough, excess sputum, wheezing and rhonchi. Objective: To determine the effect of active cycle breathing technique on airway clearance in pulmonary TB patients. Method: The type of research used is quantitative. The research design uses a Quasi Experiment One Group Pre test- Post test design, namely a research design that only uses one group of subjects and takes measurements before and after giving treatment to the subjects being studied. The sampling technique was carried out using the Accidental Sampling technique with a sample size of 10 respondents. Data analysis uses univariate and bivariate analysis and the instrument used is a questionnaire. Results: The results of the study showed that the patient's clinical results from ineffective airway clearance problems, after being given the active cycle breathing technique, resulted in effective airway clearance. The statistical test results obtained p-Value = 0.004, which means less than (α = 0.05), indicating that there is an influence of active cycle breathing technique on airway clearance in pulmonary TB patients. Conclusion: The active cycle breathing technique can be a recommended nursing intervention in overcoming the problem of airway clearance in pulmonary TB patients.
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Peluw, Zulfikar, Eka Sarofah Ningsih, Sethiana Dewi Ruben, et al. "Literature Review: Methods for Prevention And Control Of Pulmonary Complications In Active Cycle Breathing." International Journal of Health Sciences 2, no. 4 (2024): 1349–58. https://doi.org/10.59585/ijhs.v2i4.551.
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The decrease in lung functional capacity will be followed by a decrease in the value of maximal inspiratory pressure and maximal expiratory pressure, both of these values indicate a significant decrease in respiratory muscle strength after the Coronary Artery Bypass Graft procedure, which can increase mortality rates and length of hospital stay. The purpose of this study was to repair blocked and narrowed arteries by cutting and replacing the blocked arteries from healthy vessels. The research method used the Patient method: Post ACBG; intervention: active cycle of breathing technique; comparison: other physiotherapy interventions; outcome: functional lung capacity. The results showed that active cycle of breathing technique and routine chest physiotherapy interventions had the same effect on reducing pain, this was evidenced by a p-value of 0.001 which means that active cycle of breathing technique and routine chest physiotherapy showed a significant effect on reducing pain in post coronary artery bypass graft patients. The conclusion of this study is that Active Cycle of Breathing Technique exercises have been proven to improve the functional lung capacity of post coronary artery bypass graft patients.
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Fenjan, Haider Mizher, and Khalida Mohammed Khudur. "Application of Active Cycle of Breathing Technique for Patient with Corona Virus at Respiratory Isolation Unit: An Interventional Study." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 4 (2022): 825–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs22164825.
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Background: Active Cycle Breathing Techniques is a technique of breathing exercises that contributes as a rehabilitative lung therapy, and helps to improve readings of body physiological variables such as oxygen saturation rate, heart rate, respiratory rate and Burke scale. Aims: The current study aims to assess the effect of the active course of breathing techniques on patients with coronavirus in the respiratory isolation unit, evaluate the educational program of the active course of breathing techniques on patients with coronavirus in the respiratory isolation unit, in addition to finding the relationship between the effect of active courses of breathing technology on patients with coronavirus. And their social demographic characteristics represented by age, gender, educational level, marital status, occupational status, and area of residence. Methodology: The design of one group pre-test and post-test, the study was conducted on a non-probability-objective sample consisting of forty patients infected with Corona virus in Yousef Hospital for Isolation in Al-Muthanna Governorate. The statistical methods that were applied using the statistical package for social sciences were adopted, Version 26.0. Results: The results indicated that the ACBTs achieved a significant improvement in the patients' parameters, and the educational program significantly improved the knowledge and practices of ACBTs at (0.05˂P) after 5 days of the intervention. Conclusion: Active breathing exercise is effective in improving respiratory parameters, especially the effect on oxygen saturation (spo2), heart rate, respiratory rate, and Borg scale (measurement of dyspnea) among coronavirus patients. It helps mobilize the secretions and helps re-expand lung tissue. On the other hand, the research contributed to providing an educational program that strengthened and enriched the knowledge and practices of patients in benefiting from this technology at the level of health care and in their daily lives. Recommendations: It is recommended to use the active cycle of breathing techniques at least once or more, depending on the patient’s condition, with an emphasis on the use of this technique in addition to other physiotherapy techniques. To teach patients about the active course of breathing techniques to improve their knowledge and practice. Key words: active cycle of breathing techniques(ACBTs) ,COVID-19 patients, respiratory isolation unit, interventional study.
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Sawitri, Atri Mega, Enny Virda Yuniarti, and Rizky Meuthia Pratiwi. "Active Cycle of Breathing Technique (ACBT) and Effective Coughing on Respiratory Rate Changes in COPD Patients." JENDELA NURSING JOURNAL 8, no. 2 (2024): 145–51. https://doi.org/10.31983/jnj.v8i2.12000.
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Background: COPD is a chronic obstructive disease that causes breathing resistance, resulting in an increase in respiratory frequency. To reduce shortness of breath in COPD patients, independent nursing interventions can be carried out, one of which is providing a combination of Active Cycle of Breathing Technique (ACBT) techniques. In addition to loosening and relieving the respiratory tract.Purpose: this study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of Active Cycle of Breathing Technique (ACBT) and effective coughing in reducing respiratory rate among patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD).Methods: using a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach, 30 COPD patients from Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Regional General Hospital were recruited via purposive sampling technique obtained as many as 30 people. Data collection techniques in this study were carried out by observing the value of respiratory rate before and after giving ACBT and effective cough. Data analysis using paired T-test.Results: the results showed a significant decrease in respiratory rate after the intervention (mean pre-test: 24.97, post-test: 22.97; p 0.001). These findings suggest that ACBT combined with effective coughing is an effective nursing intervention to manage respiratory symptoms in COPD patients.Conclusion: the conclusion is that there is an effect of the combination of Active Cycle of Breathing Technique (ACBT) and Effective Coughing on changes in repiratory rate in COPD patients.
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Mansha, Haroon, Sajid Rashid, Muhammad Usman Khalid, Rehan Ramzan Khan, Muhammad Hassan, and Hayatullah Khalid. "Effects of Active Cycle of Breathing Techniques on quality of life in patients with Chronic Bronchitis." Foundation University Journal of Rehabilitation Sciences 2, no. 2 (2022): 40–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.33897/fujrs.v2i2.275.
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Background: In patients with a range of respiratory disorders such as chronic bronchitis, active cycle of breathing techniques which includes cycle of breathing control, thoracic expansion exercises and forced expiratory technique (FET), appears to have beneficial effects. Objectives: To determine the effectiveness of active cycle of breathing techniques with conventional medicine among chronic bronchitis patients. Methods: A quasi-interventional study was conducted in a physiotherapy department of 600 bedded Ibn-e-Siena Hospital of Multan, from August 2020 to July 2021 with 26 patients in the experimental group who followed the pharmacological and active cycle breathing techniques treatment while the 26 patients in control group patients received the basic routine pharmacological treatment only. Patients were assessed through the help of the Saint George Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) from baseline to 3 months in both groups. Results: Baseline treatment showed mean SGRQ total score was 26.53±27.39 in the control group and 20.0±20.27 (p<0.33) in the experimental group. Assessment after 3 months showed mean SGRQ total score was 14.50±12.26 in control group and 8.11±10.32 (p<0.04) in experimental group. Conclusion: Active cycle of breathing techniques was more effective with conventional medicine among chronic bronchitis patients in comparison with patients with medicine alone. Significant differences was observed in symptoms, activity, impact, and total SGRQ scores of the experimental group.
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Utama, Julvainda Eka Priya. "Effectiveness of The Active Cycle Breathing Technique on The Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEFR) in Asthma Patient." Babali Nursing Research 1, no. 1 (2020): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.37363/bnr.2020.111.
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Introduction: The Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEFR) is a person maximum expiratory airflow measurement. The active cycle breathing technique is a breathing exercise focus on release the abnormal lung secretion by increase the expiration power. The aim of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of the active cycle breathing technique on the PEFR in asthma patient.
 Methods: Design of this study was quasi-experimental with single pre-post test group. Study was conducted in the Kedungkandang Primary Health Care, Malang City, East Java Province, Indonesia. In total 25 asthma patients recruited into a single group. The participant asked to practice the breathing exercise for three times a week and being evaluated after one month. The PEFR was measured by Peak Flow Meter.
 Results: The Wilcoxon test showed p grade < 0.05, which means there is a significant effect of the active cycle breathing technique on the PEFR grade. The increase of PEFR grade in asthma patients start to appear at the week third to the end of week fourth. Continuous treatment may increase the PEFR grade, however it was influenced by several factors such as age (years) and educational background.
 Conclusion: The active cycle breathing technique increase PEFR in asthma patients. The PEFR expected to be evaluated simultaneously, to assess the stages of improvement for asthma patient.
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Rahmi, Rahmi, Dewi Irawati, and Agung Waluyo. "Teknik Pernapasan terhadap Dispnea pada Pasien PPOK." Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) 5, no. 1 (2023): 708–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.31539/joting.v5i1.5501.
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This study aims to determine breathing techniques that can be used to reduce dyspnea in COPD patients. The method used is to search articles on several electronic databases, namely Proquest, ScienceDirect, PubMed, Embase, and EBSCOHost, using the keywords Breathing Technique, Dyspnea, and COPD. Inclusion criteria were COPD patients, articles with RCT or clinical trial research designs published in the last ten years, and interventions that included breathing techniques. The results showed that several breathing techniques could reduce dyspnea in COPD patients, including pursed lip breathing, active cycle breathing, breathing control, deep breathing, and yoga. In conclusion, these breathing techniques can be used in COPD patients. Breathing techniques can reduce dyspnea and improve quality of life, sputum discharge, lung capacity, and anxiety.
 
 Keywords: Breathing Technique, COPD, Dyspnea
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Apriani, Nuni, Fitrian Rayasari, Dewi Anggraini, and Sri Atun. "Active Cycle of Breathing Technique pada Pasien Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik: Analisis Penerapan Evidence-Based Nursing Practice." Faletehan Health Journal 10, no. 03 (2023): 287–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.33746/fhj.v10i03.652.
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Kondisi eksaserbasi akut pada penyakit paru obstruktif kronik (PPOK) ditandai dengan peningkatan produksi serta penumpukan mukus yang memperberat gejala klinis. Salah satu intervensi yang diketahui efektif dalam mengatasi masalah bersihan jalan nafas adalah active cycle of breathing technique. Tujuan penerapan evidence-based nursing practice ini adalah mengetahui efektivitas active cycle of breathing technique terhadap produksi sputum pada pasien PPOK. Pencarian bukti dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis PICO (problem, intervention, comparison, and outcome). 18 pasien PPOK rawat inap dan rawat jalan dipilih berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi dan diberikan intervensi. Pengkukuran produksi sputum dilakukan sebelum dan setelah intervensi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan Wilcoxon dengan nilai p 0,014 yang menunjukkan adanya perbedaan jumlah produksi sputum sebelum dan setelah intervensi. Peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa active cycle of breathing technique merupakan intervensi yang efektif dalam mengatasi masalah bersihan jalan nafas pada pasien PPOK.
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Sukartini, Tintin, Sriyono Sriyono, and Iwan Widia Sasmita. "Active Cycle of Breathing Decrease Dyspneu on Tuberculosis Patient." Jurnal Ners 3, no. 1 (2017): 21–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jn.v3i1.4975.
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Introduction: Active cycle of breathing as one of the nursing intervention can solve respiratory problems (such as caused by tuberculosis). Tuberculosis can cause fibrosis tissue in lung. Fibrosis makes elasticity and compliance of lung decrease result in air ventilation and oxygenation disorder, so it will increase Respiratory Rate (RR) and dyspnea. The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of active cycle of breathing technique on reducing RR and dyspnea. Methods: A quasy experimental purposive sampling design was used in this study. There were 14 respondents who met to the inclusion criteria, divided into 7 respondents for intervention group and 7 respondents for control group. Data were analyzed by using Paired t-Test, Independent t-Test, Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and Mann Whitney U-Test with significance levelα≤0.05.Results: The result showed that active cycle of breathing had significance level on decreased RR (p=0.002) and dyspnea (p=0.014).Conclusion: It can be concluded that active cycle of breathing has effect decrease RR and dyspnea. It recommended to use active cycle of breathing continuously to decrease dyspnea and to enhance quality of life on Tuberculosis patient.
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Defi Eka Kartika, Sandra, and Martha Yolanda. "The Effect Of Giving Active Cycle Of Therapy Breathing Technique (ACBT) On Respiratory Rate In Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients At Arifin Achmad Hospital Riau Province." Informasi dan Promosi Kesehatan 4, no. 1 (2025): 1–13. https://doi.org/10.58439/ipk.v4i1.278.
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Pulmonary tuberculosis is a major public health problem in the world and is the second cause of death from infectious diseases. The main complaints experienced by pulmonary TB sufferers include coughing for more than 3 weeks, coughing up phlegm, coughing up blood, chest pain, fever, night sweats, malaise, decreased appetite, decreased weight, shortness of breath, and accumulation of secretions that are difficult to expel. The consequences of not expelling sputum smoothly cause the airway to become ineffective so that sufferers experience difficulty breathing. Efforts that can be given to pulmonary TB sufferers to overcome ineffective airway clearance are by doing breathing exercises. Breathing exercises are a nursing action in the management of patients with respiratory system problems. Breathing exercises that can be done by pulmonary TB sufferers are Active Cycle Of Breathing Technique. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of giving active cycle of breathing technique (ACBT) therapy on improving breathing patterns in pulmonary tuberculosis sufferers. The research method used is a quantitative type of research, with the research design used being a pre-experimental approach with a one group pre test and post test research design. The location of this research was carried out in the Jasmin room at Arifin Achmad Hospital, Riau Province and the time this research began was July - August 2024. The sample technique for this research was random sampling. The number of samples in the study was 17 people. There is an effect of giving active cycle of breathing technique (ACBT) therapy on improving breathing patterns in pulmonary tuberculosis sufferers with p=0.00.
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Agustiana, Mika, and Christina Nur Widayati. "EFEK ACTIVE CYCLE OF BREATHING TECHNIQUE TERHADAP SESAK NAFAS PADA PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PURWODADI 1." Shine Cahaya Dunia Ners 9, no. 02 (2024): 55. https://doi.org/10.35720/tscners.v9i02.601.
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Latar belakang: Tuberkulosis suatu keadaan disebabkan oleh bakteri mycobacterium tuberculosis. Salah satu gejala yang muncul pada tuberkulosis yaitu sesak nafas pada penyakit tuberkulosis yang infiltrasinya sudah setengah bagian paru-paru. Rendahnya keberhasilan dalam mengatasi sesak nafas pada penderita tuberkulosis sehingga dilakukan pemberian yaitu teknik active cycle of breathing technique. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui efektivitas active cycle of breathing technique terhadap sesak nafas pada penderita tuberkulosis di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Purwodadi 1.Metode: Pada penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode penelitian quasy eksperimen dengan desain penelitian pretest-postest control group design. teknik yang digunakan penelitian ini simple random sampling dengan total 28 responden di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Purwodadi 1.Hasil: Hasil uji wilcoxon kelompok intervensi diperoleh p value = 0,000 < ? (0,05) dan pada kelompok kontrol diperoleh p value = 0,157 > ? (0,05) tidak terdapat perubahan yang signifikan.Kesimpulan: Ada perbedaan active cycle of breathing technique dan inhalasi sederhana dengan daun mint terhadap sessak nafas pada penderita tuberkulosis wilayah kerja Puskesmas Purwodadi 1
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Ghaffar, Muhammad Azam, M. Behzad Ali, Muhammad Tahir Akram, et al. "EFFECTS OF ACTIVE CYCLE OF BREATHING TECHNIQUE AND POSTURAL DRAINAGE VERSUS ACTIVE CYCLE OF BREATHING TECHNIQUE AND AUTOGENIC DRAINAGE ON PULMONARY FUNCTION TEST IN BRONCHIECTASIS PATIENTS." Insights-Journal of Health and Rehabilitation 3, no. 2 (Health & Allied) (2025): 73–81. https://doi.org/10.71000/783jc358.
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Background: Bronchiectasis is a chronic respiratory disorder characterized by irreversible bronchial dilation, impaired mucociliary clearance, and recurrent infections, leading to progressive pulmonary dysfunction. Airway clearance techniques play a crucial role in managing symptoms and improving respiratory function. The active cycle of breathing technique (ACBT) is a widely used physiotherapy intervention, often combined with postural drainage (PD) or autogenic drainage (AD). However, comparative evidence regarding their efficacy remains limited. This study aimed to evaluate and compare the effects of ACBT combined with postural drainage versus ACBT combined with autogenic drainage on pulmonary function tests (PFTs), arterial blood gases (ABGs), and sputum profile in patients with bronchiectasis. Objective: To compare the effects of ACBT with postural drainage versus ACBT with autogenic drainage on PFTs, ABGs, and sputum profile in patients with bronchiectasis. Methods: A randomized clinical trial was conducted, enrolling 36 patients diagnosed with bronchiectasis. Participants were randomly assigned into two groups: Group A received ACBT combined with postural drainage, while Group B received ACBT combined with autogenic drainage. Pulmonary function parameters, including forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), FEV1/FVC ratio, and peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR), were assessed using spirometry. Arterial blood gases (pH, PaO₂, PaCO₂, HCO₃⁻) were analyzed using the GEM Premier 3000. Cough and sputum severity were evaluated using the CASA-Q questionnaire. Assessments were conducted at baseline and after three weeks of treatment. Results: Between-group comparisons showed no statistically significant differences (p>0.05) in PFTs, ABGs, or sputum parameters. However, within-group analysis revealed significant improvements in both groups. In Group A, FVC increased from 2.1L to 2.5L (p=0.019), FEV1 improved from 1.7L to 2.0L (p=0.019), and PEFR rose from 5.2L/sec to 5.8L/sec (p=0.000). In Group B, FVC increased from 2.2L to 2.6L (p=0.019), FEV1 improved from 1.6L to 2.1L (p=0.019), and PEFR rose from 5.0L/sec to 6.0L/sec (p=0.000). ABG analysis indicated significant improvements in pH (p=0.001), PaO₂ (p=0.012), and HCO₃⁻ (p=0.014) within both groups, while PaCO₂ changes were insignificant (p>0.05). Cough and sputum severity significantly decreased in both groups (p<0.05), though between-group differences remained non-significant. Conclusion: Both ACBT combined with postural drainage and ACBT combined with autogenic drainage proved to be effective in improving pulmonary function, arterial blood gases, and symptom severity in bronchiectasis patients. However, no significant differences were observed between the two techniques, suggesting that both can be utilized interchangeably based on patient preference and clinical feasibility.
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Arjun, S., S. Kohilavani, and D. Kannan. "A Comparative Study on the Effectiveness of Active Cycle of Breathing Technique with Postural Drainage Versus Conventional Chest Physiotherapy in Bronchiectasis." International Journal of Health Sciences and Research 13, no. 12 (2023): 322–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20231238.
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Aim: The aim of the study was to improve the quality of breathing in bronchiectasis by comparing the effectiveness of active cycle of breathing technique with postural drainage versus conventional chest physiotherapy. Methods: A sample of 30 patients within age group of 40-65 years with bronchiectasis were divided into two groups A and B. Each group consist of 15 subjects. The subjects in group A treated with ACBT with postural drainage, group B treated with conventional chest physiotherapy. The score of dyspnea and the expiratory flow rate was measured with the modified borg dyspnea scale and the peak flow meter. The pre and post-test results were tabulated and assessed. Results: The study concludes that there was statistically significant improvement in group A compared to group B in response to treatment. Conclusion: Based on the result the finding suggests that the Active cycle of breathing technique with postural drainage was more effective than conventional chest physiotherapy in bronchiectasis. Key words: Active cycle of breathing, postural drainage, conventional chest physiotherapy, peak flow meter, modified borg dyspnea scale
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Syafriningrum, Iftitah Rahmawati. "Efektivitas Terapi Latihan Active Cycle of Breathing Technique (ACBT) pada Asma Bronkial: Studi Kasus." Physiotherapy Health Science (PhysioHS) 4, no. 2 (2022): 90–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/physiohs.v4i2.22988.
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Asma merupakan suatu keadaan obstruksi jalan napas reversibel yang ditandai dengan batuk, dipsnea, pada individu dengan hiperaktif saluran napas. Secara garis besar penatalaksanaan asma bronkial terbagi menjadi 2 yaitu farmakologi dan non-farmakologi. Penatalaksanaan nonfarmakologi pada pasien asma adalah pemberian Active Cycle of Breathing Technique (ACBT) yang terdiri dari Breathing Control (BC), Thoracic Expansion Exercise (TEE), dan Forced Expiration Technique (FET). Setelah diberikan terapi sebanyak 3 kali terapi latihan ACBT efektif dalam mengurangi gejala pada pasien asma bronkial.
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Thenmozhi P, Thamarai Selvi K, Vijaya Lakshmi M, and Thilakavathi N K. "Active Cycle Breathing Technique on Pulmonary Complications After Coronary Artery Bypass Graft." International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 11, SPL4 (2020): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v11ispl4.3725.
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The most widely recognized postoperative complexities are watched and overseen after abdominal or cardiothoracic surgery are pulmonary complications and it is continue to contribute to patient morbidity and mortality. Hence, this study was conducted with the aim to determine the effectiveness of active cycle of breathing technique on pulmonary complications after coronary artery bypass surgery. Pre-experimental research design was adopted to conduct the study with 20 samples who met the inclusion criteria. Demographic variables were collected by using structured questionnaire and assessed the physiological parameters such as oxygen saturation, respiratory rate, and heart rate, systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Followed by active cycle of breathing technique was administered to the participants twice a day for 3 days from the first post-operative day onwards. Pre and post assessment was done each day before and after the intervention and post-test value was taken for analysis. Post-operative complications were assessed at the end of 3rd day of intervention by using the checklist contains the pulmonary complications due to surgery. Data were analyzed using SPSS statistical package. There was a significant improvement was observed in oxygen saturation, respiratory and heart rate at the level of p<0.05 and the percentage of complications also very minimal. The findings of the study concluded that active cycle breathing technique is effective in pulmonary function thereby prevent the pulmonary complications after coronary artery bypass graft.
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Yashashree, Thorat, Arijit Kumar Das Dr, and Abhijit D. Diwate Dr. "EFFECT OF ACTIVE CYCLE OF BREATHING TECHNIQUE IN PATIENTS WITH PULMONARY CONDITIONS- LITERATURE REVIEW." VIMS Journal of Physical Therapy 1, no. 1 (2019): 43–48. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3753691.
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Background: Active cycle of breathing technique is an airway clearance method that uses a cycle of techniques to loosen airway secretions, which includes breathing control, thoracic expansion exercises and forced expiration tech-nique. The ACBT focus on normalizing the respiratory pattern, promoting airway clearance and reducing work of breathing.. Along with this, it also helps in improving the Quality of life, reducing breathlessness and in turn improves the functional capacity of the individual. Therefore the main aim of this study was to find out the effect of ACBT in pa-tients suffering from pulmonary conditions. Materials and Methods: Literature review were looked for at PEDRO, where ACBT was used as an intervention technique for the experimental group. Out of the total articles searched in PEDRO which showed ACBT as an intervention along with other techniques not under the control group, the statisti-cal analysis was done which showed ACBT to be an effective intervention in various pulmonary conditions like Asth-ma, COPD, Bronchiectasis — thereby allowing us to comment on whether ACBT is effective or not as a treatment pro-tocol. Results: Out of 9 articles searched in PeDro where ACBT was used as a treatment protocol in one group; it showed that eight articles proved the ACBT treatment to be effective and 1 article showed that ACBT is not that effec-tive as a treatment protocol Conclusion: Thus this systematic review concludes that ACBT is an effective treatment protocol as eight reviewed articles out of 9 prove its effectiveness along with mentioning that it also helps in improving Quality of life and functional capacity by reducing the level of breathlessness.
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Sukartini, Tintin, Sriyono Sriyono, and Iwan Widia Sasmita. "Pernafasan Active Cycle of Breathing Meningkatkan Aliran Ekspirasi Maksimum Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru." Jurnal Ners 2, no. 2 (2017): 51–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jn.v2i2.4954.
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Introduction: Tuberculosis bacterial can cause fibrosis tissue in lung. Fibrosis decrease elasticity and compliance of lung as a result, there will be air ventilation and oxygenation disorder, thus it will decrease peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR). The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of active cycle of breathing technique on raised peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR). Method: A quasy experimental purposive sampling design was used in this study. There were 14 sample who met in inclusion criteria divided into 7 subjects for intervention group and 7 subject for control group. Data were analyzed by using Paired t-Test, Independent t-Test, Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, and Mann Whitney U Test with significance level α≤0.05. Result: The result showed that active cycle of breathing had significance level on increased peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) (p=0.001). Discussion: It can be concluded that active cycle of breathing has effect on raise peak expiratory flow rate. Further study are recommended to measure the effect of active cycle of breathing on raised maximum midexpiratory flow rate (MMFR50-75%).
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Lewis, Lucy K., Marie T. Williams, and Timothy S. Olds. "The active cycle of breathing technique: A systematic review and meta-analysis." Respiratory Medicine 106, no. 2 (2012): 155–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rmed.2011.10.014.
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Yuniarti, Enny Virda. "ACTIVE CYCLE OF BREATHING TECHNIQUE (ACBT) AGAINST PEAK EXPIRATORY FLOW IN COPD PATIENTS." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING AND MIDWIFERY SCIENCE (IJNMS) 8, no. 3 (2025): 463–72. https://doi.org/10.29082/ijnms/2024/vol8/iss3/663.
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COPD patients often experience the accumulation of secretions in the respiratory tract. To overcome the buildup of secretions in the respiratory tract, the Active Cycle Of Breathing Technique (ACBT) can be applied to the respiratory tract and increase the value of peak expiratory flow. This study aims to determine the effect of active cycle of breathing technique therapy (ACBT) therapy on peak expiratory flow in COPD patients. This research is a Pre-experimental type research that uses a One Group Pretest-Posttest design with the provision of ACBT intervention done 1x on the respondent. Instruments in evaluating lung function lung function of this study using the Peak Flow Meter. The sample in this study amounted to 30 respondents who had been selected through purposive sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria by researchers. Data analysis technique data in this study using the Paired T-Test test with the help of the SPSS program. Before being given ACBT intervention, the average value of peak respiration flow was found to be 83.67 lpm and after the ACBT intervention, the average value of peak flow of respiration was found to be 185.00 lpm. The results of statistical test analysis using Paired T-test obtained the results of p-value obtained 0.000 < α0.05 then there is a difference in the average value of peak expiratory flow before and after ACBT in patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. This study concludes that there is a significant effect of the application of the Active Cycle of Breathing Technique (ACBT) intervention on the value of peak respiration flow in COPD patients.
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Mahadewi, Ni Luh Putu Citra, Ni Putu Diah Anantari, Ketut Sutirama Cagi Putra, I. Gusti Agung Ayu Ari Candra Laksmi, I. Gede Eka Juli Prasana, and Ariezta Jeviana. "The Effect of Active Cycle of Breathing Techniques (ACBT) on Shortness of Breath and Facilitation of Airway Clearance in Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Literature Review." FISIO MU: Physiotherapy Evidences 6, no. 1 (2025): 78–81. https://doi.org/10.23917/fisiomu.v6i1.7193.
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Background: Obstructive lung disease is characterised by airflow obstruction due to airway narrowing or damage. The Active Cycle of Breathing Techniques (ACBT) is designed to address issues arising from this by mobilising and clearing secretions from the airways, as well as improving breathing mechanics to reduce dyspnea. Method: This study uses a literature review method. Articles published from 2014 to 2024, related to the effects of ACBT on airway clearance in patients with obstructive lung disease, were identified through relevant databases (Google Scholar, PubMed, and ScienceDirect) using predetermined keywords. Articles that met inclusion criteria, such as appropriate study design, publication year, and language, were selected for analysis. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of Active Cycle of Breathing Techniques (ACBT) on dyspnea and airway clearance in cases of obstructive lung disease. Results: A review of 7 previous studies revealed the effects of Active Cycle of Breathing Techniques (ACBT) in reducing dyspnea and clearing the airways in patients with obstructive lung disease. Conclusion: There is an impact of Active Cycle of Breathing Techniques (ACBT) exercises in reducing dyspnea and clearing the airways in patients with obstructive lung disease
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Fakrul Ardiansyah, Elly Nurachmah, and Muhamad Adam. "Active Cycle Of Breathing Technique Terhadap Fungsi Paru pada Pasien Paska Operasi Bedah Jantung." Ners Jurnal Keperawatan 17, no. 1 (2021): 42–46. https://doi.org/10.25077/njk.v17i1.129.
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The pulmonary complication after cardiac surgery is estimated to be 2-4%. These complications increase the length of hospital stay and increase cost. Postoperative cardiac surgery care focuses on pulmonary function with active cycle of breathing technique (ACBT). This study aimed to identify the effectiveness of ACBT in recovery pulmonary function in postoperative cardiac surgery. This study used pra experiment method involving 30 respondents with purposive sampling technique in adult surgery intensive care unit and Surgical ward. This group applies ACBT for 4 days: 2x/day, duration 15 minutes/session on 1st and 2nd day after surgery; 1x/day, duration 15 minutes/session on 3rd and 4th day after surgery. The Peak Expiratory Flow Rate is evaluated with Peak flow meter tools. The pretest data were obtainedd on the pre operation and the post test data were obtained on the 3rd day after surgery. This data analyzies with distribution mean and wilcoxon. The result distribution means of Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) pretest is 420,33 l/minute and the post test is 432,33 l/minute. The result of wilcoxon test is p=0,001< α=0,05, it is show that significant effect in PEF (Peak Expiratory Flow) pre, 3rd day PEF. ACBT consists of deep breathing and hold breathing, so the air flow easier and the discharge mucous, on the last step is the huffing technique. It is not required stretgh to discharge mucous and reduce pain. ACBT can be used as a nursing intervention for airway management to recovery pulmonary function in postoperative cardiac surgery.
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Jelang, Destya Wenny, I. Made Kariasa, and Sri Yona. "Efektivitas Breathing Exercise dalam Menurunkan Kecemasan pada Pasien dengan Kanker Paru." Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) 6, no. 1 (2024): 1554–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.31539/joting.v6i1.9789.
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The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of breathing exercises, which is one of the independent nursing interventions to reduce anxiety in patients with lung cancer. The research method used was a systematic review carried out on journals originating from three databases, namely, ScienceDirect, Scopus and PubMed which were published between 2020-2023. The research results showed that there were seven articles that showed the effectiveness of breathing exercise programs on anxiety in patients with lung cancer. The conclusion obtained is that breathing exercises using the three-ball apparatus exercise technique, ACBT (Active Cycle Of Breathing Technique), ADOPT-Breathing Training and Qigong Breathing Exercise are considered effective in reducing anxiety significantly in patients with lung cancer. Keywords: Breathing Exercise, Anxiety, Lung Cancer
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Subiakto, Toto, Nasihin Nasihin, Ermawati Dalami, and Ester Natasya. "Effectivnes Active Cycle of Breathing Technique Therapy on Dyspnea in Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients at Tangerang Hospital." Journal of Smart Nursing and Health Science 1, no. 1 (2023): 15–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.36743/josnhs.v1i1.437.
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Background: Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Indonesia ranks 2nd (14%) in the highest number of Pulmonary TB cases in the world. Banten Province (64%) ranks first with the highest number in Indonesia. Problems caused by Pulmonary TB will interfere with the respiratory tract, such as chronic coughing and shortness of breath. 85% of people with Pulmonary TB were successfully treated within 6 months by routinely conducting pharmacological therapy and non-pharmacological therapy to treat the side effects of infections that occurred.
 Purpose this study was conducted to determine the effect of the active cycle of breathing technique therapy on the shortness of breath in pulmonary TB patients in Tangerang regency hospital. 
 Method: This study is a quasy experiment with a one-group pretest-posttest design approach. The samples in this study were Pulmonary TB patients who experienced shortness of breath due to sputum retention, which totaled 16 respondents. Purposive sampling technique with 1 intervention group. This group will be given ACBT therapy as much as 2x / day for 5 days.
 Results: The results showed differences in the scale of shortness of breath before and after the administration of Active Cycle Of Breathing Technique (ACBT) therapy against shortness of breath of Pulmonary Tuberculosis sufferers with a P-Value of 0.000<0.05. The statistical results showed a decrease in the tightness scale by 2.44 points.
 conclusion: the active cycle of breathing technique therapy reduces shortness of breath in pulmonary TB patients.
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Pahlawi, Riza, and Zahra Sativani. "Active Cycle Breathing Technique Terhadap Fungsional Paru Pasien Post CABG (Laporan Kasus Berbasis Bukti)." Jurnal Keperawatan Profesional 2, no. 1 (2021): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.36590/kepo.v2i1.136.
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Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) is an operative action in cases of coronary heart disease (CHD) by cutting and replacing clogged coronary arteries from healthy vessels taken from the legs, arms, or chest. The main clinical problem that arises in post-CABG patients is decreased lung functional capacity, this is due to shortness of breath, pain, decreased thoracic expansion, sputum retention, and decreased pulmonary ventilation. Active Cycle of Breathing Technique (ACBT) is a physiotherapy modality that can be applied in cardiovascular cases. ACBT is a series of exercises that include breathing exercises, coughing exercises, and exercises to expand the chest. To determine the effectiveness of ACBT in increasing lung functional capacity in Post CABG patients, an electronic database search was performed, namely Pubmed, Cochrane, and Google Schoolar. From the search results, 6 articles were selected that met the criteria, namely 1 article on Pubmed and 5 articles on Google scholar. Based on the results of the research that has been presented, it can be concluded that ACBT can increase the functional capacity of the lungs in post CABG patients as evidenced by the evaluation of the results of the 6 minutes walking test, borg scale, and breath holding time.
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Syafriningrum, Iftitah Rahmawati, and Nanang Heru Sumarsono. "STUDI KASUS : EFEKTIVITAS TERAPI LATIHAN ACTIVE CYCLE OF BREATHING TECHNIQUE (ACBT) PADA ASMA BRONKIAL." Jurnal Ilmiah Fisioterapi 6, no. 01 (2023): 17–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.36341/jif.v6i01.2842.
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Latar belakang : Asma adalah suatu kondisi di mana orang dengan saluran udara yang terlalu aktif mengalami batuk, sesak napas dan penyempitan saluran udara yang reversibel. Asma mempengaruhi lebih dari 5% populasi dunia, dan beberapa indikator menunjukkan bahwa prevalensinya terus meningkat. Secara umum, pengobatan asma bronkial dibagi menjadi dua bagian, yaitu farmakologis dan nonfarmakologis. Salah satu penanganan nonfarmakologis pada pasien asma adalah Active Cycle of Breathing Technique (ACBT) yang terdiri dari Breathing Control (BC), Thoracic Expansion Exercise (TEE), dan Forced Expiration Technique (FET).
 Metode penelitian : Metode penelitian adalah eksperimental, studi kasus digunakan dalam desain penelitian, dan teknik pengumpulan data digunakan Pre dan Post tets. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah random sampling. Pemeriksaan dyspnea dari respiratory rate dan skala borg, sedangkan untuk pemeriksaaan ekspansi thorax menggunakan mid line.
 Hasil : Setelah dilakukannya terapi sebanyak 3 kali yaitu terjadi penurunan sesak yang dibuktikan dengan Borg scale dari skala 5 menjadi skala 3, penurunan respiratory rate dari 28 menjadi 23 dan pengukuran ekspansi thorax yang menunjukkan adanya selisih peningkatan.
 Kesimpulan : Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa intervensi fisioterapi dengan terapi latihan ACBT efektif digunakan pada pasien asma bronkial.
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Woravutrangkul, Saowanee, Suwannee Jarungjitaree, Chanika Sritara, Roongtiwa Vachalathiti, and Benjamas Chuaychoo. "Efficacy of Pursed Lips Breathing with Forced Expiration Techniques and Active Cycle of Breathing Technique on Pulmonary Mucus Clearance in Healthy Subjects." Journal of Physical Therapy Science 22, no. 3 (2010): 247–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1589/jpts.22.247.
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Elsayed, Shereen, Walid Kamal, and Karim Fathy. "IMPACT OF ACTIVE CYCLE OF BREATHING TECHNIQUE ON FUNCTIONAL CAPACITY IN PATIENT WITH BRONCHIECTASIS." International Journal of Therapies and Rehabilitation Research 4, no. 5 (2015): 287. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/ijtrr.000000105.
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Ardiansyah, Fakrul, Elly Nurachmah, and Muhamad Adam. "Active Cycle Of Breathing Technique Terhadap Fungsi Paru pada Pasien Paska Operasi Bedah Jantung." NERS Jurnal Keperawatan 17, no. 1 (2021): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/njk.17.1.42-46.2021.
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Allam, Zainab, Zeinab Aysha, ,. Olfat Mahmoud, Sanaa Mohamed, and Soheir Weheida. "Effect of Active Cycle Breathing Technique on Airway Clearance among Patients Underwent Cardiac Surgery." Tanta Scientific Nursing Journal 29, no. 2 (2023): 172–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/tsnj.2023.306369.
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Mansoor Ahmad, Irfan Farooq, Muhammad Tayyab Jameel, et al. "The Effectiveness of Variant Respiratory Muscles Training in Upper Thoracic Spinal Cord Injury Patients." Multidisciplinary Surgical Research Annals 3, no. 1 (2025): 19–24. https://doi.org/10.62019/x2na9535.
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Background: Functional respiratory impairments & its complications are more common in upper thoracic cord injury as compared to lower spinal cord injuries. Ineffective breathing in upper thoracic cord injuries patients is the reason for increased rate of mortality & morbidity. The aim of this study is to find out the effectiveness of variant respiratory muscles training in upper thoracic spinal cord injury patients. Method: 20 upper thoracic injury patients, age 25-45years were enrolled based on connivance sampling & the inclusion criteria set for the study. To find out the effectiveness of different respiratory training various exercise regimes were intervened, which includes; a) diaphragmatic breathing b) incentive spirometry c) active breathing cycle technique with weight lifting. Upper thoracic injuries patients with cardiovascular complications, chest wall deformities, hypertensive patients & severe COPD patients were excluded from the study. Results: Based on the analysis of pre-test & post-test results of nipple level, auxiliary level & xiphisternum level variant respiratory training were found significantly effective in improving pulmonary functionality in patients with upper thoracic cord injuries patients. Conclusion; the result of the study can be concluded that, the effectiveness of combined respiratory training of different respiratory regimes, including a) diaphragmatic breathing b) incentive spirometry c) active breathing cycle technique with weight lifting were found to be more effective than the efficacy of a single respiratory training in patients with upper thoracic cord injuries patients. Keywords: Upper Thoracic Injury, Respiratory Impairments, Variants Breathing Exercise
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Zhong, Jiudi, Siwen Zhang, Chuangzhen Li, et al. "Active cycle of breathing technique may reduce pulmonary complications after esophagectomy: A randomized clinical trial." Thoracic Cancer 13, no. 1 (2021): 76–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1759-7714.14227.
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Mohamed, Seham Hassan, Mervet Anwer Abdel-Aziz, Mogedda Mohamed Mehany, Naglaa Gamal Eldien AbdElhafez, and Ahmed Talaat Ahmed Ali. "Effect of active cycle of breathing technique on respiratory parameters and pain regarding abdominal trauma." International Journal of Advance Research in Nursing 4, no. 2 (2021): 99–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.33545/nursing.2021.v4.i2b.194.
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Nisaaul, Aisyah, Arin Supriyadi, and Prayitno Prayitno. "Managemen Fisioterapi pada Kasus Bronkiektasis dengan Teknik Active Cycle of Breathing Technique (ACBT): Case Report." Ahmar Metastasis Health Journal 3, no. 2 (2023): 134–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.53770/amhj.v3i2.206.
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Bronkiektasis merupakan kondisi kronis yang menyerang saluran pernafasan akibat infeksi atau peradangan yang terjadi secara terus menerus sehingga menghasilkan produksi sputum yang berlebih dan mengganggu proses pembersihan bronkus. Salah satu contoh pembersihan bronkus yakni dengan menggunakan teknik Active Cycle of Breathing Technique (ACBT). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keefektifan dari pemberian ACBT pada pasien bronkiektasis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah single subject research yang berada di salah satu rumah sakit di daerah Jawa Tengah dengan melibatkan seorang lansia perempuan berusia 63 tahun. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juni 2023 selama 3 minggu dengan pemberian intervensi 1x dalam seminggu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setelah diberikan intervensi ACBT sebanyak 3x pertemuan dalam 3 minggu, didapati peningkatan alat ukur peakflow, pengurangan nyeri, dan pengukuran sangkar thorax yang bertambah namun masih belum signifikan. Kesimpulannya adalah treatment yang diberikan kepada pasien dengan pemberian ACBT dan postural drainase dapat membantu pasien dalam pengeluaran sputum dan pembersihkan jalan napas..Untuk penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan dapat melakukan penelitian dalam jangka waktu yang lebih lama agar mengetahui efek yang signifikan dari pemberian ACBT pada pasien bronkiektasis.
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Andika, Mira, Lenni Sastra, Weny Amelia, et al. "PENYULUHAN ACBT (ACTIVE CYCLE OF BREATHING TECHNIQUE) DAPAT MENGURANGI SESAK NAPAS PADA PASIEN PPOK DI POLI KLINIK PARU RSUD SIJUNJUNG." Jurnal Abdimas Saintika 3, no. 1 (2021): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.30633/jas.v3i1.1075.
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PPOK merupakan gangguan yang diderita banyak orang yang disebabkan oleh merokok dengan keluhan mukus berlebih, batuk, marusak fungsi silia, menyebabkan inflamasi, serta kerusakan bronkiolus dan dinding alveolus. Jika tidak diatasi akan menyebabkan infeksi saluran napas. Adapun tujuan dari terapi pada PPOK adalah untuk memperbaiki ventilasi, memfasilitasi pembersihan sekret bronkial, mengurangi komplikasi, dan memperlambat progresifitas gejala klinis, serta menjaga kesehatan serta manajemen penyakit klien (Black & Hawks, 2014). Bronkodilator menjadi fokus utama dalam penanganan simtomatik pada PPOK, dimana obat-obat tersebut meringankan obstruksi pada PPOK, adapun penatalaksanaan untuk memperlancar jalan napas pasien PPOK adalah dengan ACBT (Active Cycle Of Breathing Technique) merupakan teknik pembersihan jalan nafas untuk perbaikan jangka pendek dalam menghilangankan sekresi dan dapat diyakini akan kemanjurannya dibandingkan dengan teknik pembersihan jalan nafas. Kegiatan dari pengabdian ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pasien dan keluarga dalam mengatasi sumbatan jalan napas akibat seksresi sekret di Poli Klinik RSUD Sijunjung. Metode yang digunakan ceramah dan demonstrasi. Kegiatan ini berjalan dengan lancar dan peserta sangat aktif mendengarkan dan melakukan ACBT (Active Cycle Of Breathing Technique).
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Baig, Bilal, Mamaoona Anwar, Maryam Rasheed, Akhtar Rasul, Aiman Fiaz, and Sidra Faisal. "Comparative Effects of Buteyko Breathing Technique and Active Cycle of Breathing Technique on Dyspnea and Quality of Life in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease." Journal of Health and Rehabilitation Research 4, no. 1 (2024): 250–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.61919/jhrr.v4i1.192.
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Background: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) significantly impacts the quality of life due to symptoms like dyspnea. Non-pharmacological interventions, particularly breathing techniques, have gained attention for their potential to improve patient outcomes. Objective: This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of the Buteyko Breathing Technique (BBT) and the Active Cycle of Breathing Technique (ACBT) in reducing dyspnea and enhancing the quality of life in COPD patients. Methods: In a randomized clinical trial conducted at Jinnah Hospital, Lahore, 40 COPD patients (mean age 59.70 ± 5.89 years; 70% male) were assigned to either BBT or ACBT groups. Both groups received standard treatments of bronchodilators and inhaled corticosteroids. The intervention involved three sessions per week for six weeks. Dyspnea was measured using the Modified Borg Scale (MBS), and quality of life was assessed through the St. George’s Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ). Normality of data was confirmed via the Shapiro-Wilk test, and parametric tests (paired and independent T-tests) were used for statistical analysis. Results: Pre-treatment MBS in the BBT group was 6.7 ± 1.56, reducing to 2.9 ± 1.21 post-treatment. The SGRQ scores also showed improvement from 71.5 ± 8.44 to 36.8 ± 6.6. In the ACBT group, the MBS score decreased from 7.3 ± 1.56 to 3.95 ± 1.36, and SGRQ scores from 71.6 ± 8.46 to 42.55 ± 6.61. The between-group comparison indicated a more significant improvement in the BBT group, with post-treatment p-values of 0.01 for MBS and 0.009 for SGRQ. Conclusion: Both BBT and ACBT effectively improved dyspnea and quality of life in COPD patients, with BBT showing a greater impact. These findings suggest that BBT could be a preferable non-pharmacological intervention in COPD management. However, individual patient factors should be considered when choosing the appropriate technique.
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Cecins, N. M., S. C. Jenkins, J. Pengelley, and G. Ryan. "The active cycle of breathing techniques—to tip or not to tip?" Respiratory Medicine 93, no. 9 (1999): 660–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0954-6111(99)90107-5.
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Muhammad Rajab Sa'bana, Wahyu Tri Sudaryanto, and Ririt Eka Lestari. "Manajemen Fisioterapi dengan Kombinasi Breathing Exercise pada Pasien dengan Cor Pulmonale Chronic Decompensata (CPCD)." DIAGNOSA: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Keperawatan 3, no. 3 (2025): 01–10. https://doi.org/10.59581/diagnosa-widyakarya.v3i3.5037.
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Cor Pulmonale Chronic Decompensata (CPCD) is a chronic pulmonary complication characterized by hypertrophy and/or dilatation of the right ventricle due to increased pulmonary artery pressure (pulmonary hypertension). due to increased pulmonary artery pressure (pulmonary hypertension). Symptoms include severe dyspnea, leg edema, hepatomegaly, and activity intolerance, which significantly reduce quality of life. Using the report method case study that assesses the effectiveness of a combination breathing exercise intervention using Diaphragm Breathing, Pursed Lip Breathing, thoracic expansion exercise, Gentle Massage, Active Cycle of Breathing Technique (ACBT) in patients with CPCD. The parameters assessed include the degree of tightness and thoracic expansion and functional ability. This study showed significant results with a decrease in the degree of tightness, an increase in lung expansion and an increase in functional ability. and improved functional ability.
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Yoany Maria Vianney Bita Aty, Betrice Amelia Benu, Yustinus Rindu, and Trivonia Sri Nurwela. "Penerapan Teknik Active Cycle of Breathing Technique (ACBT) dalam Mengatasi Penumpukan Sekret pada Penderita Tuberculosis Paru." Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat 3, no. 4 (2024): 248–54. https://doi.org/10.54259/sehatrakyat.v3i4.3309.
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ACBT training as a form of handling secretion buildup in ineffective airway clearance problems experienced by Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients. This study aims to apply the ACBT technique to remove retained secretions in patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis in the Penfui Health Centre Working Area, Kupang City, East Nusa Tenggara. this research is a case study with a descriptive study design. The number of participants was 2 people with pulmonary tuberculosis. The results of this study are that the application of ACBT exercises in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis is very effective for removing retained secretions with ineffective airway clearance nursing problems carried out by applying ACBT exercises to patients for 3 days and there is sputum discharge on day 3. After assessing the respiratory system in 2 patients with Pulmonary TB at Penfui Health Centre, Kupang City, it can be concluded that the complaints of the two patients with Pulmonary TB have similarities where both complain of having a cough for more than 1 month, coughing white phlegm tends to be in the morning this is in line with previous research. ACBT (Active Cycle Breathing Thecnigue) exercise in patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis, it can be concluded that the intervention of applying ACBT exercises is able to help deal with the problem of ineffective airway clearance due to retained secretions in patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis.
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Memon, Sajjan Iqbal, Fahad Tanveer, Gulzar Usman, and Misbah Shakeel. "Current practices in physiotherapy management of COPD in Pakistan." Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association 74, no. 12 (2024): 2208–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.47391/jpma.11420.
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Dear Madam, I am writing to address the usage of active cycle breathing techniques and postural drainage in the treatment of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), with a specific emphasis on the current practices and developments in the field of pulmonary rehabilitation. COPD is a complex disease in individuals above the age of 40 with a nationwide prevalence of 2.1% 1 indicating the substantial impact of this condition that demands a multidisciplinary strategy and physiotherapy interventions including active cycle breathing techniques and postural drainage are essential in enhancing the quality of life for COPD patients in a developing country like Pakistan. Various studies have demonstrated that breathing exercises are efficacious in enhancing the strength of the muscles involved in inhalation and increasing the ability to engage in physical activity for those diagnosed with COPD.2 Physiotherapists routinely utilize the active cycle of breathing approach as a non-pharmacological method for airway clearance.3 Furthermore, the effects of oscillatory positive expiratory pressure therapy on the quality of life and objective signs of cough and sleep disturbance in COPD patients with regular sputum production have been investigated.4 The combination of postural drainage techniques and chest mobilization has been proven to effectively manage pneumonia and enhance postural alignment in patients with COPD.5 Several investigations are conducted to compare the postural alignment of COPD patients with that of healthy individuals and to establish a correlation between pulmonary function and postural alignment in the COPD group that has accounted for favorable results.6 In addition, the existing evidence suggests that active breathing strategies, such as the active cycle of breathing techniques, autogenic drainage, and forceful expiration, can be effective in managing COPD.7 At present, COPD management in Pakistan faces practical challenges such as resource limitations and training access for physiotherapists. Therefore, Cultural adaptations are needed to ensure patient acceptance and adherence. Policy support is needed to integrate physiotherapy services into healthcare systems, emphasizing long-term benefits and cost-effectiveness. Public education campaigns are crucial to raise awareness about physiotherapy interventions role in COPD management, empowering patients and families to actively participate in their care. It is crucial to acknowledge that the management of COPD necessitates a comprehensive strategy that incorporates customized physiotherapy approaches to tackle the individual difficulties encountered by patients. Physiotherapists in Pakistan have a crucial role in enhancing the results and quality of life for patients with COPD. ---Continue
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Zuriati, Zuriati, Melti Surya, and Zahlimar. "Effectiveness Active Cycle of Breathing Technique (ACBT) with Pursed Lips Breathing Technique (PLBT) to tripod position in increase oxygen saturation in patients with COPD, West Sumatera." Enfermería Clínica 30 (June 2020): 164–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2019.11.046.
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