Academic literature on the topic 'Active Granular Matter'

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Journal articles on the topic "Active Granular Matter"

1

Morse, Peter K., Sudeshna Roy, Elisabeth Agoritsas, Ethan Stanifer, Eric I. Corwin, and M. Lisa Manning. "A direct link between active matter and sheared granular systems." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 118, no. 18 (2021): e2019909118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2019909118.

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The similarity in mechanical properties of dense active matter and sheared amorphous solids has been noted in recent years without a rigorous examination of the underlying mechanism. We develop a mean-field model that predicts that their critical behavior—as measured by their avalanche statistics—should be equivalent in infinite dimensions up to a rescaling factor that depends on the correlation length of the applied field. We test these predictions in two dimensions using a numerical protocol, termed “athermal quasistatic random displacement,” and find that these mean-field predictions are surprisingly accurate in low dimensions. We identify a general class of perturbations that smoothly interpolates between the uncorrelated localized forces that occur in the high-persistence limit of dense active matter and system-spanning correlated displacements that occur under applied shear. These results suggest a universal framework for predicting flow, deformation, and failure in active and sheared disordered materials.
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2

Li, Shengkai, Bahnisikha Dutta, Sarah Cannon, et al. "Programming active cohesive granular matter with mechanically induced phase changes." Science Advances 7, no. 17 (2021): eabe8494. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abe8494.

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At the macroscale, controlling robotic swarms typically uses substantial memory, processing power, and coordination unavailable at the microscale, e.g., for colloidal robots, which could be useful for fighting disease, fabricating intelligent textiles, and designing nanocomputers. To develop principles that can leverage physical interactions and thus be used across scales, we take a two-pronged approach: a theoretical abstraction of self-organizing particle systems and an experimental robot system of active cohesive granular matter that intentionally lacks digital electronic computation and communication, using minimal (or no) sensing and control. As predicted by theory, as interparticle attraction increases, the collective transitions from dispersed to a compact phase. When aggregated, the collective can transport non-robot “impurities,” thus performing an emergent task driven by the physics underlying the transition. These results reveal a fruitful interplay between algorithm design and active matter robophysics that can result in principles for programming collectives without the need for complex algorithms or capabilities.
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3

Cheng, Ke, Peng Liu, Mingcheng Yang, and Meiying Hou. "Experimental investigation of active noise on a rotor in an active granular bath." Soft Matter 18, no. 13 (2022): 2541–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1sm01798e.

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The spectrum of the noise experienced by a passive rotor immersed in an active granular bath is experimentally investigated, which gives a direct evidence supporting an exponentially-correlated active noise.
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4

Miao, Guoqing, Kai Huang, Yi Yun, and Rongjue Wei. "Active thermal convection in vibrofluidized granular systems." European Physical Journal B 40, no. 3 (2004): 301–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epjb/e2004-00277-7.

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5

Lim, Melody X., Anton Souslov, Vincenzo Vitelli, and Heinrich M. Jaeger. "Cluster formation by acoustic forces and active fluctuations in levitated granular matter." Nature Physics 15, no. 5 (2019): 460–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41567-019-0440-9.

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6

Sánchez, R., and P. Díaz-Leyva. "Self-assembly and speed distributions of active granular particles." Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications 499 (June 2018): 11–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2018.01.031.

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7

Bär, Markus, Robert Großmann, Sebastian Heidenreich, and Fernando Peruani. "Self-Propelled Rods: Insights and Perspectives for Active Matter." Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics 11, no. 1 (2020): 441–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-031119-050611.

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A wide range of experimental systems including gliding, swarming and swimming bacteria, in vitro motility assays, and shaken granular media are commonly described as self-propelled rods. Large ensembles of those entities display a large variety of self-organized, collective phenomena, including the formation of moving polar clusters, polar and nematic dynamic bands, mobility-induced phase separation, topological defects, and mesoscale turbulence, among others. Here, we give a brief survey of experimental observations and review the theoretical description of self-propelled rods. Our focus is on the emergent pattern formation of ensembles of dry self-propelled rods governed by short-ranged, contact mediated interactions and their wet counterparts that are also subject to long-ranged hydrodynamic flows. Altogether, self-propelled rods provide an overarching theme covering many aspects of active matter containing well-explored limiting cases. Their collective behavior not only bridges the well-studied regimes of polar self-propelled particles and active nematics, and includes active phase separation, but also reveals a rich variety of new patterns.
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8

Teplitskii, Yu A., V. L. Malevich, and D. G. Belonovich. "Characteristics of active thermal insulation based on infiltrated granular bed." Journal of Engineering Physics and Thermophysics 86, no. 2 (2013): 292–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10891-013-0833-z.

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9

Ramaswamy, Sriram, and R. Aditi Simha. "The mechanics of active matter: Broken-symmetry hydrodynamics of motile particles and granular layers." Solid State Communications 139, no. 11-12 (2006): 617–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ssc.2006.05.042.

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10

Jason Gao, Guo-Jie, Michael C. Holcomb, Jeffrey H. Thomas, and Jerzy Blawzdziewicz. "Embryo as an active granular fluid: stress-coordinated cellular constriction chains." Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter 28, no. 41 (2016): 414021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/28/41/414021.

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