Academic literature on the topic 'Activisme judiciaire'

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Journal articles on the topic "Activisme judiciaire"

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Kelly, James B., and Michael Murphy. "Confronting Judicial Supremacy: A Defence of Judicial Activism and the Supreme Court of Cananda's Legal Rights Jurisprudence." Canadian journal of law and society 16, no. 1 (2001): 3–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0829320100006554.

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RésuméCet article étudie la relation entre le contrôle constitutionnel exercé par la Cour Suprême du Canada et la démocratie en analysant la jurisprudence portant sur les droits garantis par la Charte. Plus précisément, l'article vise à engager le débat avec un groupe influent d'universitaires, les interprétivistes canadiens, illustrés par les contributions scientifiques de F. L. Morton, Rainer Knopff et Christopher P. Manfredi. Contrairement aux interprétivistes qui concluent que l'activisme judiciaire de la Cour Suprême du Canada a compromis le constitutionnalisme libéral, cet article suggèr
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Christie, Gordon. "Judicial Justification of Recent Developments in Aboriginal Law." Canadian journal of law and society 17, no. 2 (2002): 41–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0829320100007249.

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RésuméPendant les dernières décennies, la Cour suprême du Canada a élaboré les conséquences de la constitutionalisation des droits autochtones. La jurisprudence a d'abord adopté une approche fondée sur les droits envers leur protection, les mettant dans une large mesure à l'abri d'intrusions législatives. Dans des décisions plus récentes toutefois, la Cour suprême à considérablement réduit le degré de protection dont ces droits jouissent. Elle a développe un ensemble de principes généraux sur la justification de l'activisme judiciaire, des principes qui s'appuient ultimement sur une vision du
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Jochelson, Richard. "Multidimensional Analysis as a Window into Activism Scholarship: Searching for Meaning with Sniffer Dogs." Canadian journal of law and society 24, no. 2 (2009): 231–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0829320100009923.

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RésuméCet article s'appuie sur l'analyse multidimensionnelle de l'activisme judiciaire de Cohn et de Kremnitzer et applique celle-ci dans le contexte canadien. L'analyse est effectuée suite aux décisions récentes de la Cour suprême qui donnaient aux policiers le droit d'utiliser des chiens renifleurs durant des fouilles. Ce contexte légal sert de substrat afin de démontrer l'utilité ainsi que les limitations de l'approche multidimensionnelle. Tandis que l'activisme académique s'est concentré sur la quantification de l'activisme à travers le temps, sur la composition de la cour et sur des quest
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de Montigny, Yves. "Les rapports difficiles entre la liberté d’expression et ses limites raisonnables." Revue générale de droit 22, no. 1 (2019): 129–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1058171ar.

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L’auteur passe en revue la jurisprudence de la Cour suprême en matière de liberté d’expression depuis l’entrée en vigueur de la Charte et constate que l’on n’a pas craint d’élargir considérablement la portée de ce concept. Cet activisme judiciaire repose néanmoins sur des fondements théoriques fragiles et empreints de contradictions. Une analyse serrée de certaines décisions permet d’abord de constater que l’article 2b) de la Charte ne protège pas toutes les activités expressives sans égard à leur contenu; d’autre part, il n’est pas tout à fait exact de prétendre que la raisonnabilité d’une re
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Eltis, Karen. "Rétablir l’intégrité du processus électoral : le droit à la participation politique utile et les transfuges." Colloque : L'État en marche, transparence et reddition de comptes 36, no. 4 (2014): 629–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1027163ar.

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L’intervention de plus en plus active des tribunaux dans des questions réputées « politiques » et dans l’élaboration des politiques publiques reflète un phénomène que Michael Mandel baptise la « judiciarisation du politique ». Il est proposé que cette réalité croissante découle non dudit « activisme judiciaire » mais d’une perte de confiance préoccupante du public dans les institutions politiques représentatives de l’État, qui semblent déléguer les questions les plus épineuses aux tribunaux. Pis encore, ce phénomène semble être alimenté par une perception publique de la construction élitiste e
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Cohn, Margit, and Mordechai Kremnitzer. "Judicial Activism: A Multidimensional Model." Canadian Journal of Law & Jurisprudence 18, no. 2 (2005): 333–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0841820900004033.

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The article addresses the question of the role of the judiciary in the constitutional democratic state through an analysis of the concept of judicial activism. The model advanced in the article is based on a composite theory of the role of the judiciary, drawing on, and developing, Canon’s (1982) analysis of judicial activism and more recent multidimensional approaches to the assessment of judicial output. The article supplements the traditional vision of the judiciary as law enforcer in two directions. Drawing on the ‘constitutional dialogue/constitutional interdependence’ paradigm, the artic
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Parslow, Joakim. "Lawyers against the Law." Anthropology of the Middle East 13, no. 2 (2018): 26–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/ame.2018.130203.

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Despite increasing subordination of the judiciary to executive authorities, Turkish cause lawyering associations are more assertive than ever in their defiance of forced closures and legal persecution. Why would activist lawyers ‘play the game’ of law when the legal system is being undermined? Focusing on the historical genesis of Turkey’s oldest activist lawyering association, the Çağdaş Hukukçular Derneği (ÇHD), I argue that Turkish legal activism results from not just clashing political causes but also the strategies attorneys are forced to adopt to effect change within an authoritarian-cor
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Sultan, Shazia, and Tahira Jabeen. "Changing Facetsof Judicial Activism in Pakistan." Review of Education, Administration & LAW 3, no. 3 (2020): 523–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.47067/real.v3i3.75.

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This paper deals with the troublesome history of Pakistan Judiciary in comparative perspective. The judicial restraint showed by the superior courts in the initial phase of Pakistan’s emergence and its failure in the enactment of extra-constitutional deeds of Military Generals and executive heads that troubled the smooth political and constitutional progress has been highlighted. The paper throws light on the struggle of the Judiciary for its independent status in the defiance of the military establishment in 2007 that catapulted the Judiciary as main stakeholder in the governmental power stru
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Laffitte Fernandes, Rafael, and Rocco Antonio Rangel Rosso Nelson. "De la capacidad de innovación normativa del poder judiciario: un análisis a partir del sistema jurídico brasileño." Prolegómenos 20, no. 39 (2017): 11–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.18359/prole.2720.

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<p>Este texto tiene como objetivo analizar el rol actual del poder judiciario en la estructura de los poderes de la República Federativa de Brasil. La propuesta es estudiar la creciente actuación del poder judiciario, en especial del Supremo Tribunal Federal, dentro de lo que se llama activismo judicial. La investigación en cuestión, utilizando una metodología de análisis cualitativa y usando el abordaje hipotético-deductivo de carácter descriptivo y analítico, examinará casos concretos decididos por el poder judiciario brasileño y sus implicaciones en el arreglo político-institucional b
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Stychin, Carl F. "Relatively universal: globalisation, rights discourse, and the evolution of Australian sexual and national identities." Legal Studies 18, no. 4 (1998): 534–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-121x.1998.tb00079.x.

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Successful law reform campaigns leave behind a rich history; a story of engagement between activists seeking legal change, opponents who attempt to maintain the status quo, legislators, and the judiciary. The repeal of the provisions of the Tasmanian Criminal Code which prohibited certain private, consensual sexual relations between adults, and which were aimed primarily at male samesex sexual acts, by the state legislature in May 1997, signaled the end of a particularly arduous campaign which lasted several years. What makes this struggle worthy of academic treatment, first, is the simple fac
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Activisme judiciaire"

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Tavares, Filho Newton. "Juger les lois : l'activisme juridictionnel du tribunal fédéral suprême du Brésil dans le cadre de la constitution de 1988." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01D016.

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La présente thèse porte sur l'activisme juridictionnel du Tribunal Fédéral suprême du Brésil dans le cadre de la constitution de 1988, c'est-à-dire sur les méthodes et les stratégies permettant à la Cour d'affirmer son rôle vis-à-vis du justiciable et des autres pouvoirs publics. L'activisme y est étudié en utilisant les concepts développés par la doctrine française, les plaçant dans le contexte de la séparation des pouvoirs consacrée par la constitution de 1988. D'un point de vue méthodologique, cette thèse s'appuie sur une démarche qualitative, et privilégie l'analyse des décisions judiciair
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Eizik, Dov. "« Qui est employé » dans l’ère Post-moderne : étude comparative du cas israélien et Français." Thesis, Paris 8, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA080146/document.

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Les relations de travail sont des relations dynamiques soumises en permanence à des changements, à la fois en raison de facteurs externes mondiaux (comme les changements économiques, technologiques, sociaux, éthiques, culturels et juridiques), mais également en raison de facteurs plus directs, et de leur équilibre entre eux (comme par exemple ceux relatifs aux employés, employeurs, et aux syndicats de travailleurs. L’exposition à ces changements augmente naturellement au fur et à mesure que ces relations se prolongent dans le temps. Les structures du passé n’y répondent plus et doivent s’adapt
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Carvalho, Filho José dos Santos. "De la théorie à la pratique de l'activisme judiciaire : la technique de l'interprétation conforme à la constitution en contrôle a posteriori : étude comparée Brésil-France." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0008.

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Depuis longtemps, la leçon kelsenienne selon laquelle le juge constitutionnel serait un législateur négatif se diffuse dans le monde entier. Néanmoins, de nouvelles techniques de décision / interprétation accordant aux juges davantage de pouvoir pour faire face aux atteintes à la constitution remettent en cause cette notion historique. En effet, le constitutionnalisme contemporain connait plusieurs types de décisions édictés par des cours constitutionnelles créant des droits et obligations nouveaux. De ce fait, il semble exister une incohérence entre la théorie paradigmatique de Kelsen et la p
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Cebulak, Pola. "Judicial activism of the Court of Justice of the EU in the pluralist architecture of global law." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209172.

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Judicial activism implies a hidden politicization of the Court. The legal arguments and the methods used by the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) might seem coherent. However, an inquiry into judicial activism means looking beyond the legal reasoning of the Court and trying to “connect the dots” of an alternative narrative that can explain the Court’s long-term approach to certain issues. In the case of judicial activism of the CJEU in the case-law concerning public international law, the veil for the politicization of the Court is provided by the pluralist architecture of global l
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Girard, Carine. "L' activisme des actionnaires minoritaires au sein du gouvernement des entreprises françaises." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00854533.

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Longtemps considérés comme des actionnaires passifs, inorganisés, voire divisés, les actionnaires minoritaires mécontents se coalisent dans le but de faire entendre leur voix dans la gestion des sociétés et de tenter, sinon de conquérir le contrôle de la société, du moins d'influer sur la valeur de leurs titres. Inspirée de la "judiciarisation" systématique des contestations par les actionnaires minoritaires et de l'abondance des travaux américains relatifs aux "batailles de procuration" et à l'activisme institutionnel, nous nous sommes interrogée sur les caractéristiques des entreprises franç
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Alqualo, Fernando Pereira. "Eficiência do judiciário, ativismo judicial e a efetividade das decisões judiciais." Universidade Nove de Julho, 2016. http://bibliotecadigital.uninove.br/handle/tede/1231.

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Submitted by Nadir Basilio (nadirsb@uninove.br) on 2016-05-09T20:51:15Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Fernando Pereira Alqualo.pdf: 1298585 bytes, checksum: 214c2be0b180f2c4030f8a769707d76f (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2016-05-09T20:51:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Fernando Pereira Alqualo.pdf: 1298585 bytes, checksum: 214c2be0b180f2c4030f8a769707d76f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-02-15<br>The efficiency of the judiciary is not limited to the temporal aspect of length of proceedings, given that the concept of efficiency must be understood as beyond the speed of the procedural action. This
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Afonso, Lívia de Paiva Ziti. "O papel do poder judiciário na efetividade dos direitos fundamentais sociais." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2010. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/8935.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:30:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Livia de Paiva Ziti Afonso.pdf: 720736 bytes, checksum: dfad43a24c7a9b97f129b8b34b642e67 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-05-25<br>This dissertation aims to study the role of the judiciary in the effectiveness of fundamental social rights. Besides the traditional functions performed as guarantor of rights, the judiciary has acted to give effect to the social rights under the Constitution, such as the right to education, health and others. However, this performance has been criticized by many scholars as judicial acti
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Ferreira, Eber de Meira. "Poder judiciário, ativismo judicial e democracia." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2134/tde-08122014-161522/.

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O princípio da separação de poderes sofreu alterações fundamentais ao longo dos mais de três séculos desde sua consagração. Dentre as alterações na balança dos poderes, destaca-se a evolução do Poder Judiciário, com o alargamento de suas funções e aumento de sua importância se comparado em face da concepção clássica. No contexto brasileiro pós Constituição de 1988, dois fatores têm se mostrado fundamentais ao avanço do Poder Judiciário a uma posição de destaque no cenário político e constitucional: o desenvolvimento sistema de controle de constitucionalidade aliado às características das norma
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Luna, Ana Claudia Vergamini. "Direitos sociais: controle jurisdicional de políticas públicas, limites e possibilidades." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2140/tde-05082013-162741/.

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A efetivação dos direitos sociais, inseridos na Constituição Federal de 1988 como direitos fundamentais, em norma de aplicação imediata, é imprescindível para o alcance dos objetivos do Estado brasileiro, declarados no artigo 3º da Carta Constitucional. Ao Estado foi atribuída a tarefa de concretizá-los por meio de políticas públicas. A busca pela efetivação dos direitos sociais, diretamente relacionada ao exercício da cidadania e à atuação dos Poderes Legislativo e Executivo, tem se deslocado para o Poder Judiciário, que tem assumido um importante papel na concretização desses direitos. A pró
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Silva, Rodrigo Umbelino da. "O Sistema judiciário brasileiro e o reconhecimento de identidades sociais." Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2011. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/989.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-02T19:14:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 3925.pdf: 1404945 bytes, checksum: 00c0d22f0e38de432475ee6e0cbb709d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-08-28<br>This present work is meant to examine the judiciary and the process of construction of social identities in Brazil after the 1988 Constitution. The search is assumed that after the process of democratization, the Brazilian state has experienced a new constitutionalism, encouraging new time to seek effective constitutional guarantees, setting up what will be called judicialization of politics in this inset the
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Books on the topic "Activisme judiciaire"

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David's hammer: The case for an activist judiciary. Cato Institute, 2007.

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Bolick, Clint. David's hammer: The case for an activist judiciary. Cato Institute, 2007.

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Blacks in the federal judiciary: Neutral arbiters or judicial activists? Wyndham Hall Press, 1989.

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Judiciary, United States Congress Senate Committee on the. Animal rights: Activism vs. criminality : hearing before the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, One Hundred Eighth Congress, second session, May 18, 2004. U.S. G.P.O., 2005.

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Tibatemwa-Ekirikunbinza, Lillian. The judiciary and enforcement of human rights: Between judicial activism and judicial restraint : background paper for a Judicial Conference on "Justice in Uganda : Challenges and Prospects". Foundation for Human Rights Initiative, 2001.

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Animal Enterprise Terrorism Act: Hearing before the Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, and Homeland Security of the Committee on the Judiciary, House of Representatives, One Hundred Ninth Congress, second session, on H.R. 4239, May 23, 2006. U.S. G.P.O., 2006.

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United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights, and Property Rights. Less faith in judicial credit: Are federal and state defense of marriage initiatives vulnerable to judicial activism? : hearing before the Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights, and Property Rights of the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, One Hundred Ninth Congress, first session, April 13, 2005. U.S. G.P.O., 2005.

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Judicial activism vs. democracy: What are the national implications of the Massachusetts Goodridge decision and the judicial invalidation of traditional marriage laws? : hearing before the Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights and Property Rights of the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, One Hundred Eighth Congress, second session, March 3, 2004. U.S. G.P.O., 2005.

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Judicial activism: Defining the problem and its impact : hearings before the Subcommittee on the Constitution, Federalism, and Property Rights of the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, One Hundred Fifth Congress, first session, on S.J. Res. 26, a bill proposing a constitutional amendment to establish limited judicial terms of office, June 11, July 15, and 29, 1997. U.S. G.P.O., 1997.

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Alphonse, De Valk, and Life Ethics Centre, eds. Judicial activism: A threat to democracy and religion. Life Ethics Information Centre, 2003.

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Book chapters on the topic "Activisme judiciaire"

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Schusser, Fabian. "3. Judiciary." In Judicial Activism in a Comparative Perspective. Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/9783845297446-40.

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Petri, Paulo, and Fabiano Machado da Rosa. "Judiciary activism in Lula's sentence." In Comments on a notorious verdict. Consejo Latinoamericano de Ciencias Sociales, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvn96gjp.37.

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"The Judiciary: Independence, Activism, and Publicity." In The Constitution of Brazil. Hart Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781509995370.ch-004.

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Petrov, Roman. "The Impact of the Court of Justice of the European Union on the Legal System of Ukraine." In The Impact of the European Court of Justice on Neighbouring Countries. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198855934.003.0008.

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This contribution looks at the application of EU case law by the Ukrainian judiciary in the course of implementation of the EU–Ukraine Association Agreement, which triggered unprecedented political, economic, and legal reforms in Ukraine. Several issues form the focus of consideration in the chapter. The first issue is the evolution of EU–Ukraine relations and reform of the Ukrainian legal system and judiciary in the course of the ‘Europeanization’ of Ukraine since its independence in 1991. The second issue is effective implementation and application of the EU–Ukraine Association Agreement within the Ukrainian legal order and its compatibility with the Ukrainian Constitution. The latest political and legal developments in Ukraine are analysed through the prism of effective implementation of the EU–Ukraine Association Agreement and the rise of pro-European reforms of the Ukrainian judiciary since the ‘Maidan Revolution’/‘Revolution of Dignity’ in 2014. In conclusion, it is argued that the EU–Ukraine Association Agreement enhanced the adaptability of the national constitutional order to the European integration project and reinvigorated judicial activism by Ukrainian judges to refer to the case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU).
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Yune, Jinsu. "The Decision of the Korean Supreme Court on the Contingent Fee Agreement in Criminal Cases – General Clause, Judicial Activism, and Prospective Overruling." In Relationship between the Legislature and the Judiciary. Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/9783845280493-109.

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Chilton, Adam S., and Mila Versteeg. "Social Rights." In How Constitutional Rights Matter. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190871451.003.0007.

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This chapter analyzes two social rights that are practiced on an individual basis: (1) the right to education and (2) the right to healthcare. It first describes the doctrinal nature of these rights, as well as how these relate to organizations’ ability to secure their enforcement. It then presents results from a global statistical analysis, which reveal that countries that constitutionalize the right to education and the right to healthcare do not dedicate more public funds to education and healthcare than countries without the right. In addition, this chapter presents a case study on the right to healthcare in Colombia, which reveals the difficulties inherent in enforcing the right to healthcare, even in the face of a highly activist judiciary.
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Divan, Madhavi. "Opening up Appointments." In Appointment of Judges to the Supreme Court of India. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199485079.003.0008.

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This essay takes a deep dive into the role of the civil society in the judicial appointments process. It begins with the observation that the superior courts in India, during the last few decades, have assumed an activist role. Public interest litigation on issues which have the potential to impact various sections of society are being entertained by the Supreme Court and the High Courts. This essay argues that India should not stay far behind from including members of the civil society, or ‘lay’ members in the judicial appointments process. It is also argued that the inclusion of lay people in the appointments process would positively impact the cause of diversity in appointments. In this context, this essay espouses the cause of civil society members in the judicial appointments process, and shields their inclusion in the National Judicial Appointments Commission from the allegation of violating the independence of the judiciary.
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Davidson, Roger. "‘This Pernicious Delusion’: Law, Medicine and Child Sexual Abuse1." In Illicit and Unnatural Practices. Edinburgh University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474441193.003.0003.

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Chapter 3 examines child sexual abuse in early twentieth-century Scotland and the competing discourses surrounding its prosecution. At the heart of the study is a set of High Court cases of sexual assault upon children involving the aggravated offence of communicating VD, and the role played by the enduring superstition that ‘having connection with a virgin’ was a cure for the affliction. The chapter traces how this ‘pernicious delusion’ figured in medical testimony to legal proceedings and government enquiries throughout the period. It explores the impulses and constraints shaping the response of the law to ‘child outrage’. The impact of these cases on the campaign by feminists, rescue workers, and purity activists to amend the criminal law and the conduct of investigation and trial in respect to sexual offences against women is documented, as is the growing importance of forensic medicine in securing convictions. Continuing resistance is revealed within the medical profession and judiciary, as well as within the family and local community, to recognising child sexual abuse. The chapter illustrates the many layers of denial that operated to deny the child victims justice and the extent to which the legal process stigmatised them as sexual dangers to be institutionalised..
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