Academic literature on the topic 'Actor in the system international relations'

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Journal articles on the topic "Actor in the system international relations"

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Ismagulov, Nurzhan, and Yermek Chukubayev. "ALMATY AS AN ACTOR IN WORLD POLITICS." Qogam jane Dauir 80, no. 4 (2023): 83–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.52536/2788-5860.2023-4.07.

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This article analyzes the role of the southern capital of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Almaty, in the world political system. For a long period, international relations had a connection and related only to interstate interaction. In the twentieth century, new actors began to appear in the political arena – TNCs, mass media, International organizations and associations, non-governmental organizations, and Foundations. Globalization contributes to the emergence of new actors in international relations, among which cities and megacities play a special role. The issues of the socio-economic develop
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Murillo-Zamora, Carlos. "Independent States: A Perspective from International Relations." Relaciones Internacionales 94, no. 2 (2021): 141–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.15359/ri.94-2.7.

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According to the nature of the Westphalian system, the independent state is the central actor in international relations. However, the discipline has not developed theoretical approaches regarding the independence process, which is considered more a concern of the international law and the political interests of state actors. Then, in this article, the issue of independence is analyzed as a basic step for political entities to access statehood, becoming a basisfor understanding the role of the independent state in the Westphalian order. It is necessary to observe the variations in the concepti
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Kyrydon, Alla, and Serhiy Troyan. "Saving Russia. Neorealist Theorists and the Interpretation of the Kremlin’s International Policy according to the Actor-Network Concept." Studia Środkowoeuropejskie i Bałkanistyczne 33 (November 21, 2024): 171–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/2543733xssb.24.010.20034.

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The Russian-Ukrainian war of 2014–2024 and the destructive role of Russia negatively affects regional and global aspects of the life of peoples and states. It has created a threat of serious chaos in international relations. Russia’s aggressive policy has caused a crisis in world politics that even the great powers of today cannot overcome. The return to a new Cold War and the outbreak of a major war in Europe threatens the entire modern international system with dangerous turbulence. The purpose of the study is to analyze the concept of effectiveness and the role of influential international
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UNTALAN, Carmina Yu. "Okinawa Beyond the Hub-and-spoke Alliance System: A Reappraisal." East Asian Policy 12, no. 04 (2020): 19–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793930520000288.

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Okinawa is a cornerstone of the US–Japan alliance. However, it has been marginalised in East Asian international relations whereby a state-centric view of international relations predominates. In an era of power transitions and increasing importance of non-traditional security concerns, Washington and Tokyo need to recognise Okinawa’s contribution as a non-state actor in upholding human security values for the alliance to stay attuned to shifting regional and global needs.
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Larina, Tetiana, and Olena Potyshnyak. "Forming investment strategy of international economic actor." Actual problems of innovative economy, no. 3 (May 30, 2019): 5–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.36887/2524-0455-2019-3-1.

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As a starting hypothesis is the fact of non-universality of the existing mechanisms of investment strategy formation is accepted, which necessitates their improvement and adaptation taking into account the variability of the environment and current tendencies of development of international economic relations. The purpose of the work was to analyze theoretical provisions and develop practical recommendations for improving the efficiency of the enterprise investment strategy formation as a international economic actors. The most important objective factors are the effective formation and use of
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Alexandru, A. "TRANSATLANTIC RELATIONS FROM THE CRITICAL THEORY PERSPECTIVE." POLISH JOURNAL OF SCIENCE, no. 64 (July 17, 2023): 42–46. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8153540.

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Critical perspectives oppose neorealist and neoliberal schools of thought which focus their attention on state and international organizations, viewed as the main actors in the international system, and offer the alternative to shape the society and the world based on the individual characteristics. Critical theorists advocate self-awareness, resistance and engagement in the social and political life to prevent and counter any form of domination from any political or social actor. Identity, equality of gender and race, and climate change are among the main concerns of critical theory supporter
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Zielonka, Jan. "The EU as an International Actor: Unique or Ordinary?" European Foreign Affairs Review 16, Issue 3 (2011): 281–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eerr2011021.

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It is often argued that the EU is a peculiar if not unique international actor. Unlike other major actors, it is a largely civilian power promoting universal norms in its vast neighbourhood and beyond. This article will test this proposition by comparing the EU's external policy to those of the United States, China and Russia. Five variables will be examined: (1) international aspirations and self-images; (2) governance form and structure; (3) means of governance; (4) borders and the scope of governance; and (5) centre-periphery relations. The article will conclude that all four actors share c
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Davydov, A. "An Approach to the Analysis of Bilateral Relations." World Economy and International Relations 66, no. 9 (2022): 111–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2022-66-9-111-118.

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The article presents an approach to assessment of how independent an international actor can be from the political point of view. The author formulates a coordinate system composed of four spaces (fields) of social communication. The first one is the space of ideological interaction. In this space, governments have a possibility to manipulate the policies of their counteragents via exploiting psychological sentiments in the short term or fortifying specific worldview attitudes in the long run among the peoples in foreign countries. The second is the space of international norms. Unlike on the
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Maharani, Nurmala, Dadang Ahmad Rajab Deni, and Djoko Waluyo Surryanto. "Defense Diplomacy Strategy in Global Governance to Face the Global Threats." International Journal of Social Science And Human Research 04, no. 12 (2021): 3976–80. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v4-i12-73.

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Global developments that are full of dynamics are marked by the emergence of interdependence between countries. Global developments are in line with the development of science and technology which causes countries to seem borderless. The blurring of boundaries between countries and the development of an increasingly dynamic environment are also accompanied by the development of increasingly broad and multidimensional threats. This global development is also marked by the emergence of new actors in international relations. The development of threats and increasing global issues that cannot be h
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Klimanov, Nikita Viktorovich, and David Eduardovich Mazlumyan. "International legal status of the Arctic Region and its role within modern system of international relations." Международное право, no. 3 (March 2020): 12–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2644-5514.2020.3.33527.

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This article examines the image of the Arctic Region as a large geopolitical actor with clear division of the zone of political influence of modern countries. The article reviews the negative aspects of lobbying for the interests of separate countries, which impact situation in the region, as well as negative consequences substantiated by the absence of standardized international legislative regulation of security regime and presence of external actors in the region. Within the framework of this study, the authors carried out a legal and economic analysis of the current geopolitical situation,
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Actor in the system international relations"

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Nguyễn, Khánh Toàn. "La francophonie comme acteur des relations internationales contemporaines : enjeux et perspectives (1986-2010)." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO30102.

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Depuis 1986, face aux mutations du contexte interne et international, la Francophonie poursuit et accentue la prise en compte d’objectifs politiques et noue l’ambition de devenir un acteur influent des relations internationales. Pour ce faire, elle n’a cessé de s’élargir et de se doter progressivement des moyens institutionnels et normatifs nécessaires. Aujourd’hui, son rôle politique commence à être reconnu. Elle est devenue un laboratoire d’un système international multipolaire en formation et d’une autre mondialisation humaniste. Elle est, aussi, un nouvel acteur et interlocuteur politique
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Lebas, Colomban. "La dialectique ambiguë de la puissance, à l’heure d’une transition majeure du système international." Thesis, Paris 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA020029.

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Le concept de puissance connaît aujourd’hui de profondes mutations, tant liées à la globalisation qu'à l'apparition d'acteurs transnationaux influents dont les actions parfois fort efficaces exercent aujourd'hui une contrainte significative sur les Etats. L'omniprésence des médias, comme la progressive émergence d'une opinion publique mondiale informée et éduquée, renforcent le rôle des idées sur l’échiquier planétaire. Sur une planète où sont redistribués atouts et vulnérabilités, où de nouvelles lignes de fracture opèrent et où de nouvelles dynamiques réticulaires agissent, en particulier da
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Reid, Gabrielle Paxton. "Al Shabaab as a transnational actor : a critical theoretical analysis." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/20698.

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The Somalia-based militant group, Al Shabaab, has conducted mass casualty transnational terrorist attacks and has become a regional security threat. In an effort to uncover the best explanation of the drivers behind the group's use of transnational terror, a critical analysis of Rational Choice Theory, Spill-over Conflict Theory and Regional War Complex Theory was conducted. Evaluating each theory according to whether its assumptions held true, the theory offered a parsimonious explanation of Al Shabaab's use of transnational terror which could be supported by at least three types of evidence,
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Solf, Ali M. O. "Managing intra-state conflicts in Africa : the African Union as an effective security actor." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2014. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/5977/.

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This thesis seeks to analyse and explain the role of the African Union (AU) in managing intra-state conflicts in Africa. It first identifies the key reasons for the establishment of the African Peace and Security Architecture, namely the failure of the UN and the international community to intervene in remote conflicts in Africa throughout the 1990s and the reluctance of the Organisation for African Unity (OAU) to interfere in the internal affairs of sovereign nations. Then, it points to the gap between the optimism of the AU’s founders and its implementation record: in fact, the AU’s capabili
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Fonyódi, Eddy Zoltán. "Security aspects of European Union diplomacy development of a unique actor in international relations /." Connect to Electronic Thesis (CONTENTdm), 2009. http://worldcat.org/oclc/476739069/viewonline.

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Green, Carla A. "An attempt to reduce actor-observer differences in attributions." PDXScholar, 1986. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/3705.

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The purposes of this study were (a) to replicate previous research reporting actor-observer differences in subjects' attributions about behavioral causality, and (b) to manipulate the availability of causal information so that those actor-observer differences would be eliminated.
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Deets, Michael Joseph. "German-Soviet Relations and the International System." W&M ScholarWorks, 1994. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539625912.

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Ruhlman, Molly Anne. "Who Participates? International Organizations and Non-State Actors in Global Governance." Diss., Temple University Libraries, 2013. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/230094.

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Political Science<br>Ph.D.<br>Although all Intergovernmental Organizations (IGOs) interact with non-state actors (NSAs) in some capacity, the extent to which NSAs are granted participatory roles in the governance of IGOs varies substantially. Why do some intergovernmental organizations - intergovernmental clubs of sovereign states - extend access, participatory opportunity or even participatory rights, to non-state actors? The goal of this project is to address the question of variation. I investigate the interests of the actors with power to determine the rules regarding engagement with NSAs
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Mikenberg, Eero. "Pskov region of the Russian Federation as foreign policy actor." Thesis, Connect to e-thesis, 2008. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/211/.

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Thesis (Ph.D.) - University of Glasgow, 2006.<br>Ph.D. thesis submitted to the Department of Central and East European Studies, University of Glasgow, 2006. Includes bibliographical references. Print version also available.
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Chen, Xi Ying. "Actions and constraints of the European Union as an international actor : the case of Former Yugoslav crisis." Thesis, University of Macau, 2011. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b2555595.

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Books on the topic "Actor in the system international relations"

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A, Higgott Richard, Underhill Geoffrey R. D, and Bieler Andreas 1967-, eds. Non-state actors and authority in the global system. Routledge, 2000.

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Lenz, René. Internationalisierung, Kooperation und Transfer: Externe bildungspolitische Akteure in der Russischen Föderation = Internationalisation, cooperation and transfer : external actors within the Russian higher education system. Ibidem-Verlag, 2015.

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Institute of Southeast Asian Studies., ed. A new international system. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2004.

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European Union as an Actor in International Relations. Symposium. The European Union as an actor in international relations. Kluwer Law International, 2002.

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Somers, Jan A. De VOC als volkenrechtelijke actor: The (Dutch) East India Company as an actor in international law. Gouda Quint, 2001.

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Hudon, Raymond. Locating Canada in the international system. Laboratoire d'études politiques et administratives, Université Laval], 1986.

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Emmott, Bill. Managing the international system: Three essays. Trilateral Commission, 1997.

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Ali, Shah. Pakistan in the contemporary international system. NUST Institute of Policy Studies, 2020.

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John, Vogler, ed. The European Union as a global actor. Routledge, 1999.

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John, Vogler, ed. The European Union as a global actor. 2nd ed. Routledge, 2006.

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Book chapters on the topic "Actor in the system international relations"

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Agius, Christine. "Social Constructivist International Relations and the Military." In Handbook of Military Sciences. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02866-4_105-1.

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AbstractCaptured by Alexander Wendt’s now-famous maxim “anarchy is what states make of it,” social constructivism is the idea that the world “out there” is not given, as realists would argue, but rather, “socially constructed.” In doing so, social constructivism places a focus on the importance of “mutual constitution”: international politics is shaped by both structures, such as anarchy, or agents, such as states and other actors. Structures and agents influence each other. Moreover, social constructivism emphasizes social relations in global politics, and sees security and international poli
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Andornino, Giovanni B. "Continuity and Change in Italy-China Relations: From Economic Pragmatism to Selective Followership and Back." In China-US Competition. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-15389-1_6.

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AbstractItaly is generally not a conspicuous actor in world affairs. In 2019, however, the Italian government chose to sign a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) for cooperation within the framework of China’s “Belt and Road Initiative” (BRI), thereby stepping right into the middle of what has become a defining feature of the current international system, namely the US-China strategic competition. This chapter focuses on Italy’s domestic politics to argue that Rome used the BRI MoU as a tool to strike a tactical entente with the PRC to leverage Beijing’s resulting goodwill in order to extract th
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Campbell-Verduyn, Malcolm, and Tony Porter. "Experts, Matters and Actor-Networks." In Technologies of International Relations. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97418-7_8.

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Kelly, Philip F., Melissa Marschke, and Peter Vandergeest. "Migrant Labour, Working Conditions and Complex Jurisdictions in Asian Distant Water Fisheries." In International Perspectives on Migration. Springer Nature Singapore, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-9715-8_19.

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Abstract The global fishing industry is a vital part of the global food system, but it is also a sector in which abuses of migrant workers on fishing vessels have been widely reported. This chapter draws upon global reports from academic, journalistic and advocacy organisations concerning labour conditions in the global fishing industry, as well as our own extensive research interviews with crew members and other key actors in the fishing and migrant deployment industries. We examine the various geographies of labour migration for work on distant water fishing vessels, with a particular focus
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Swanstrom, Niklas. "China as a Black Sea Actor: An Alternate Route." In Contributions to International Relations. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-62957-0_6.

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Rieker, Pernille, and Mathilde T. E. Giske. "Introduction." In The European Union in International Affairs. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44546-0_1.

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AbstractOver the past decade, the global geopolitical context has changed significantly. We have seen a power shift with a more assertive Russia and China and the rise of a more complex and competitive multi-polar system. Since the Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, international and European security has been placed on high alert. Transatlantic relations also seem to be strong—at least for now. Nevertheless, there is a general agreement that Europe must strengthen its capacity to ensure its own security. But how to make sense of European actorness—also referred to as European sover
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Lombezzi, Letizia. "The Gulf as a Global Contact Zone: Chronotopic Identities and (Linguistic) Landscapes." In Gulf Studies. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-7796-1_20.

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AbstractThe Gulf distinguishes both as a regional system in international relations and a global contact zone for the occurrence of many social issues. Migration, transformation, and urbanization emerge as the key factors for changes in the Gulf area. The concept of chronotope helps us to analyze the Gulf context and the richness of its repertoires, intended as language, cultures, activities, and identities. In fact, the multiplicity of contexts of interactions together with the actors involved gave rise to a number of landscapes inside the city, so contributing to superdiversity. This chapter
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Bakir, Caner, and H. Tolga Bolukbasi. "Changing Policy Advisory Dynamics in the 2000s: The Advisory Roles of Political Scientists in Turkey." In The Advisory Roles of Political Scientists in Europe. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86005-9_14.

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AbstractThis chapter maps the changing features of the policy advisory system in Turkey and explores the policy advisory roles of Turkish political scientists in the 2000s. It situates Turkey’s statist policy advisory system in an environment of increasing centralization of executive power in a hybrid regime. In this system, government actors dictate the terms of engagement for key policy actors. They do so against the background of externalization, politicization, privatization, Europeanization and societalization of advice. In addition to case study material, the chapter relies on the ProSEP
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Luard, Evan. "The International System." In Basic Texts in International Relations. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-22107-3_35.

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Havlová, Radka. "The World Uyghur Congress as an Actor of Foreign Policy." In Non-State Actors in International Relations. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-51885-0_7.

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Conference papers on the topic "Actor in the system international relations"

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Pirani, Massimiliano, Alessandro Cucchiarelli, Tariq Naeem, and Luca Spalazzi. "Verifiable Actor Model Systems Through Relational-Model Multi-Agent System and Zero-Knowledge Proofs." In 2025 IEEE 8th International Conference on Industrial Cyber-Physical Systems (ICPS). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/icps65515.2025.11087864.

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Tang, Xiaohong. "Abstract Recommendation System Design based on Actor Critic Algorithm." In 2024 First International Conference on Software, Systems and Information Technology (SSITCON). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/ssitcon62437.2024.10796554.

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Zhu, Jizhong, Kaixin Lin, Le Zhang, and Xuemeng Lan. "Home Energy Management System Based on Hybrid Soft Actor-Critic Network." In 2024 3rd International Conference on Power Systems and Electrical Technology (PSET). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/pset62496.2024.10808554.

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Trinh, Huu Tan, Thu Uyen Do, and Viet Cuong Ta. "Enhance Hyper-Actor Critic Framework in Session-Based Recommendation System With Graph Encoder." In 2024 16th International Conference on Knowledge and System Engineering (KSE). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/kse63888.2024.11063526.

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Sendari, Siti, Muladi, Firman Ardiyansyah, et al. "Navigation System in Dynamic Indoor Environment using Deep Reinforcement Learning with Actor-Critic." In 2024 FORTEI-International Conference on Electrical Engineering (FORTEI-ICEE). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/fortei-icee64706.2024.10824360.

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Zhang, Jingyi, and Anthony Steed. "Improved Takeover System: Enabling Single Actor Control for Multi-Avatar Populated Virtual Realities." In 2024 IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality Adjunct (ISMAR-Adjunct). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/ismar-adjunct64951.2024.00175.

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Mahdi salih Al – ELAYAWI, Smah. "THE IMBALANCE OF INTERNATIONAL POWER IN THE GLOBAL SYSTEM AS A RESULT OF THE RUSSIAN – UKRAINIAN WAR IN 2022." In X. International Research Congress of Contemporary Studies in Social Sciences. Rimar Academy, 2024. https://doi.org/10.47832/rimarcongress10-7.

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The balance of power is one of the most prominent axes of the realist theory in international relations, as it seeks to crystallize a state of balance for the strongest power of actors, and that violating one of the poles embodies a disruption, which requires the participating powers to rearrange the paths of balance, as it is a means of achieving collective security in the absence of central authority in the system. The chaotic world, and as a result of individual American movements in leading the unipolar system that relies on regional tools to prove its influence and dominance through proxy
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Datcu, Justin. "Strategies linguistiques et integrations internationales/regionales en France et Moldavie." In Conferinţa ştiinţifică naţională "Multilingvism şi Interculturalitate în Contextul Globalizării", Ediţia a 4-a. Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, 2025. https://doi.org/10.53486/micg2024.06.

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The architecture of the world is constantly evolving. Realists used to give states a central role in the organization of international relations, but the 20th century has transformed the international arena into an international scene. Today's world is becoming more connected, and international actors are no longer limited to states. Paradoxically, while globalization is driving the harmonization of values and standards and the development of multilingualism, it is also strengthening regional cooperation and asserting identities. Thus, the resources mobilized by actors to assert their existenc
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Ding, Wei, and Xinyue Yang. "Field Research of Environment Identity System Based on Corporate Identity System." In 13th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2022). AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1002253.

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Since the 1980s, CIS has been a methodology for many enterprises to improve their brand image. The full English name of CIS is Corporate Identity System. CIS originated from the United States, then developed and perfected in Japan, and began to rise in China in 1980s. Because CIS developed earlier in Taiwan, it has reference value for the correct introduction of CIS in the mainland.On this basis, through continuous practice, MOMA design team put forward a new analysis of CIS. As one of China's top ten design companies and design innovation demonstration enterprises, MOMA design is committed to
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Rasulev, Alisher. "National Features of Economic Policy in the Global Crisis and Post-Crisis Period." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c02.00366.

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The main feature of present stage in global economic system development is the overcome of global financial crisis and global financial architecture reformation, which requires anti-crisis adjustment in monetary policy. There are two important issue related to realization of anti-crisis program: the relation of anti-crisis policy nature and purpose to national economic development strategy and final aim of economic policy. The second important issue is elimination of contradictions between national policy (interests) and global values. &#x0D; The given article focuses on the features of nation
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Reports on the topic "Actor in the system international relations"

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McCoy, David, Anuradha Joshi, Rajat Khosla, Marta Schaaf, and Alicia Ely Yamin. Global Health Governance and the Challenge of Holding Power to Account. United Nations University - International Institute for Global Health, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.37941/rr/2024/2.

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While there is much to celebrate about the many institutions, actors, and initiatives that form the global health system, there are also problems with how the system is governed. Some of these relate to inequities and unmanaged conflicts of interest that are rooted in power imbalances and which leave certain actors with excessive and undue influence. By contrast, poorer countries and communities with the biggest stake in the global health system working equitably, effectively, and efficiently have little power by which to hold the system accountable. This intersecting issue of power, accountab
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Lewis, Dustin, and Naz Modirzadeh. Taking into Account the Potential Effects of Counterterrorism Measures on Humanitarian and Medical Activities: Elements of an Analytical Framework for States Grounded in Respect for International Law. Harvard Law School Program on International Law and Armed Conflict, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.54813/qbot8406.

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For at least a decade, States, humanitarian bodies, and civil-society actors have raised concerns about how certain counterterrorism measures can prevent or impede humanitarian and medical activities in armed conflicts. In 2019, the issue drew the attention of the world’s preeminent body charged with maintaining or restoring international peace and security: the United Nations Security Council. In two resolutions — Resolution 2462 (2019) and Resolution 2482 (2019) — adopted that year, the Security Council urged States to take into account the potential effects of certain counterterrorism measu
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Scialabba, Nadia El-Hage, Sarah Zitterbarth, and Tavseef Mairaj Shah. State of the Debate on Agri-Food Systems Transformation. TMG Research gGmbH, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.35435/1.2023.2.

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TMG Research gGmbH aims to help develop a more systematic understanding of how agri-food systems can be transformed as part of a project on the Assessment and Communication of Climate Impacts of Food (CLIF), funded through the International Climate Initiative (IKI) of the German Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation, Nuclear Safety and Consumer Protection (BMUV) and jointly implemented with corsus and WWF Germany. This project promotes sustainable consumption patterns and helps companies, policymakers, and consumers choose more sustainable options in relation to food. The m
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DOĞRUL, Mürsel, and Hayati ÜNLÜ. TÜBA Filistin - İsrail Savaşı Raporu. Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53478/tuba.978-625-8352-81-8.

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"This report, compiled with the initiatives of TÜBA International Relations Working Group, analyses the historical, current and future dimensions of the Israeli- Palestinian War in the light of theoretical literature and recent data. On 7 October 2023, the armed attacks by the military wing of Hamas targeting Israeli settlers and the ‘Operation Iron Swords’ launched by Israel in response to the attacks caused serious concerns in the international community in the context of humanitarian crisis and global chaos. The multi-actor nature, impact and historical origins of the Palestinian-Israeli Wa
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Lewis, Dustin, Radhika Kapoor, and Naz Modirzadeh. Advancing Humanitarian Commitments in Connection with Countering Terrorism: Exploring a Foundational Reframing concerning the Security Council. Harvard Law School Program on International Law and Armed Conflict, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.54813/uzav2714.

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The imperative to provide humanitarian and medical services on an urgent basis in armed conflicts is anchored in moral tenets, shared values, and international rules. States spend tens of billions of dollars each year to help implement humanitarian programs in conflicts across the world. Yet, in practice, counterterrorism objectives increasingly prevail over humanitarian concerns, often resulting in devastating effects for civilian populations in need of aid and protection in war. Not least, confusion and misapprehensions about the power and authority of States relative to the United Nations S
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Lewis, Dustin, ed. Database of States’ Statements (August 2011–October 2016) concerning Use of Force in relation to Syria. Harvard Law School Program on International Law and Armed Conflict, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.54813/ekmb4241.

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Many see armed conflict in Syria as a flashpoint for international law. The situation raises numerous unsettling questions, not least concerning normative foundations of the contemporary collective-security and human-security systems, including the following: Amid recurring reports of attacks directed against civilian populations and hospitals with seeming impunity, what loss of legitimacy might law suffer? May—and should—states forcibly intervene to prevent (more) chemical-weapons attacks? If the government of Syria is considered unwilling or unable to obviate terrorist threats from spilling
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Ter-Minassian, Teresa, and Andrés Muñoz Miranda. Options for a Reform of the Mexican Intergovernmental Transfer System in Light of International Experiences. Inter-American Development Bank, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004217.

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This paper focuses on the design of intergovernmental transfers to reduce vertical and horizontal fiscal imbalances and improve the performance of subnational governments. It provides an overview of international experiences, especially of large federations, with a view to devising viable options for reform of the transfer system in Mexico. While there is no one-size-fits-all ideal model of design and implementation of intergovernmental transfer systems, this analysis points to some lessons that can inform reforms, including the need to view intergovernmental transfers as an integral part of t
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Kelly, Luke. Characteristics of Global Health Diplomacy. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.09.

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This rapid review focuses on Global Health Diplomacy and defines it as a method of interaction between the different stakeholders of the public health sector in a bid to promote representation, cooperation, promotion of the right to health and improvement of health systems for vulnerable populations on a global scale. It is the link between health and international relations. GHD has various actors including states, intergovernmental organizations, private companies, public-private partnerships and non-governmental organizations. Foreign policies can be integrated into national health in vario
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Khan Mohmand, Shandana, and Miguel Loureiro. Key Considerations: Supporting Better Governance of Flood Relief Efforts in Pakistan. SSHAP, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/sshap.2022.036.

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Relief, rehabilitation, and recovery from climate emergencies require getting the governance of disaster and crisis management right. In Pakistan, there are five actions where response actors can either contribute directly, or facilitate action to enable effective interventions: Support the collection, coordination, and dissemination of data relating to the crisis; Help regenerate multi-sectoral cooperation and partnerships; Assist the vertical integration of institutions at the sub-national level; Urge coordinated resources across response actors: donors, government officials, and civil socie
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Proudfoot, Philip, and Sami Zoughaib. The Politics of Social Assistance in Lebanon: Social Protection, Sectarianism, and Lebanon’s Fragmented Social Contract. Institute of Development Studies, 2025. https://doi.org/10.19088/basic.2024.023.

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This working paper explores the contemporary politics of social assistance (and social protection more broadly) in Lebanon, filling multiple gaps in existing academic and policy literature on Lebanon’s ongoing financial crisis. First, it tests common but hitherto unevidenced assumptions that the country’s worsening protracted crisis would either discredit or, conversely, expand Lebanon’s underlying socio-political system, which is characterised by sectarian-clientelism and fractured sub-state loyalties. We show that, in fact, both assumptions are false and instead the status quo is largely bei
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