Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Actualité – Dans les médias'
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Lowy, Vincent. "La conférence de Munich à l'écran." Nancy 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NAN21040.
Full textWith a succession of bringing together and comparisons, we are planning to analyze the cinematographic memory of the Munich Conference. By taking the Sudete crisis as a topic, the purpose of this study is to show how is built the memory of a major event in the circumstantial rising to war chronicle, understood as determining in the background of a study on news setting. Film documents can, as well as written ones, help for the immediate knowledge of history, by deciphering various codes, revealing through special means the specificity of the connection between the production context of a film and its reading. This disclosure weight, though, doesn't only come out of obvious reminiscent clues revealed through narrative images, but also of representational effects of recurrences providing its historicity to the cinematographic narration, that is its inscription in a second textuality, defying expectation and appearing as years go by. This research, carrying out a systematic inventory of the products related to our subject, results in the exposure of an inventory problem bound to the Munich Conference, an event which representations on screen always perform a destruction of the historical subject. The sacrifice notion structures the moral landscape released by these documents, thus basing on an expiation ground the modern mythology that Nazism has become
Jreij, Kamilia. "La télévision arabe d'actualité Al Jazeera dans son rapport avec le gouvernement Qatari." Nice, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NICE2004.
Full textIn our study we survey Al Jazeera arabic news television and its relationship with the Qatari Government, which finances it. Our problem is to prove “to what extent Al Jazeera has introduced Qatar on the international scene, and in this situation can this channel still be objective?” In this regard, we have double goals: The first one consists to demonstrate that Al Jazeera was a part of the qatari audiovisual strategy. The second is to explain the convergence between the editorial line of Al Jazeera and the qatari policy. In this thesis, we illustrate the coexistence between editorial independence and economic dependence, while Qatar supports the auto-financing of Al Jazeera. Certainly, the Qatari channel is not independent but has a large margin of freedom. The Qatari interference in Al Jazeera passes through the chairman of the channel, who is a member of the ruling family. The actors of Al Jazeera estimate their interventions as a professional supervision. We consider that Al Jazeera fight to preserve the profession of journalism with its perception of the “Original Journalism”. This research implies the relationship between the news and the history, explaining that the content of the Al Jazeera broadcasting was a strategic way for Qatar to balance its media strengths with the United States. It describes that the programs of Al Jazeera reflect the qatari views within a limit of objectivity and professionalism
Capelle, alain. "Actualités dans le traitement médico-chirurgical de la maladie de Crohn." Montpellier 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON11188.
Full textVIEIRA, MARCOS VINICIO MIRANDA. "LE PÉCHÉ ET SA COMPRÉHENSION DANS L´ACTUALITÉ." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2003. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=4781@1.
Full textLa question du péché dans le monde actuel devient un défi, surtout en ce qui concerne les nouveaux paradigmes. Après une période où il n´y avait pas beaucoup d´intérêt théologique en relation au péché, le Concílio Vaticano II a montré la grande necessité de se faire une refléxion plus profonde sur cette question-là. Donc, aujourd´hui c´est opportun repenser le thème du péché d´une manière profonde en reprenant la question, à partir d´une abordage historique-théologique. Dans cette dissertation, nous proposons faire une étude systématique et mature sur les divers angles et discussions de la question du péché. Cet étude est basé sur la question qui passe par la réalité d´hier, pour arriver à une compréhension du péché, en face de les perspectives théologique-pastorales de l´actualité. Nous proposons aussi faire une abordage du Péché Originel et le Péché Socio-Structurel.
A questão do pecado no mundo moderno torna-se um desafio, principalmente em vista dos novos paradigmas. Após um período de pouco interesse teológico em relação ao pecado, o Concílio Vaticano II impulsiona a reflexão na busca de seu aprofundamento. Hoje, é oportuno um repensar do tema do pecado, de um modo bem fundamentado e retomando a questão a partir de um enfoque histórico-teológico. Nesta dissertação, propomos um enfoque sistemático e amadurecido sobre os mais diversos ângulos e abordagens da questão do pecado. Nosso estudo é baseado num enfoque que passa pela realidade desde o ontem para chegar a uma compreensão do tema, frente às perspectivas teológico-pastorais nos dias atuais. Daí, também, uma abordagem sobre o Pecado Original e o Sócio-Estrutural.
Piwowarczyk, Roman. "Actualité de la théologie d'Aristote dans la pensée catholique d'aujourd'hui." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010537.
Full textMello, Cecilia Martins de. "Romantisme et actualité dans les oeuvres de Oswaldo Goeldi et Iberê Camargo." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010596.
Full textThis study intends to establish a poetical link between the works of the Brazilian painters Oswaldo Goeldi and Iberê Camargo. The aesthetical experience of their works reveals immediately common traits, our considerations follow this experience and try to point to the singularity of the works of Goeldi and Iberê in the field of modern and contemporaneous art. Our study has no intention to exhaust the meaning of the link between the works of the artists. Above all, we try to find a new approach to these works and to articulate Goeldi and Iberê to the expressionist aesthetics. This dissertation is conceived of three main pieces : the first is involved with Oswaldo Goeldi, the second with Iberê Camargo and the third with the development of the link between their works
Hugues, Henri. "1914-2014, un siècle d’anthropophagie féminine dans l’art brésilien : pertinence et actualité ?" Thesis, Antilles-Guyane, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AGUY0766/document.
Full textAt the beginning of the twentieth century, in Brazil, a radical artistic rupture took place, which marked the beginning of a new era. The resulting modernity differed from its European counterpart by the awareness of geographical, cultural and political distances that alienated Brazil from Europe and more specifically from its former colonial owner, Portugal. Brazilian modernity sought to define its identity through important basic elements that constitute the stuff that the New World is made of: cross-breeding, mythology and post-colonialism. The Brazilian avant-garde emerged around 1928 with the publication of The Anthropophagy Manifesto by Oswald de Andrade (1890-1954), who is thus the founder of the Anthropophagy, that we can define as a backward step into a reinvented form of ″Amerindianness″. The ″bad savage″ voices his criticism against impostures of the world. « Anthropophagy art is not a literary revolution, nor is it a social plea, nor a political pamphlet, nor a religious tract. It is all these things at the same time. Its law is simple: everything that is not me is of interest to me. The law of men is the law of Anthropophagy ». It thus prescribes eating up imported models and digesting them through the process of hybridization in the name of Brazilian identity. By displacing Freudian concepts, «Anthropophagy is the permanent transformation of the Taboo (man-eating) into a Totem (Brazilian identity) ». The permeating influences of psychoanalysis and anthropology need to be put in perspective: the displacement of the anthropophagous taboo remains a symbolic act of transgression, a metaphor, but the anthropophagic reference does not concern the pre-Columbian period, because it is updated. We propose to study this phenomenon through four questions: 1°- What are the relations between Anthropophagy, history, esthetics and ideology? 2°- What is the place of women Brazilian artists in the emergence of this movement, taking into account their decisive presence right from the start? 3°- Taking into account the resurgence of Anthropophagy from the second half of the 20th century onwards, what is the place of women artists in this phenomenon? Are they pursuing the same interests as the founders of the movement?4°- Can we deduce that there exists a specifically female genre within the anthropophagic movement of yesterday and of today? If so, what is its relevance? Where does it stand with respect to the contemporary concepts of post-modernity and globalization in the present-day art world?
Béliveau, Geneviève. "Représentations du travail féminin dans les revues "Châtelaine" et "Actualité" (1960--1990)." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/5674.
Full textSoulier, Sébastien. "L’actualité criminelle dans la presse du Puy-de-Dôme de 1852 à 1914. Etude de la chronique judiciaire." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011CLF20008/document.
Full textOn July 29th 1881, the law on the freedom of the press marked the starting point of an unprecedented development in the French written press which led to its playing what then became an essential role in the social, political and cultural life of all French people. Before long, the press in Puy-de-Dôme benefited from this development, to evolve in the same way. In parallel with the success crime reports brought to serialised fiction, these crime reports became one of the major commercial assets of this newly popular written press, and had done so in particular from the beginning of the 1860s and the founding of the Petit Journal. Newspapers would stop at nothing to show the readership what was involved; dispatches no longer sufficed. From then on it became necessary to go and see, investigate, reason things out and disclose information, with or without the collaboration of the judicial authorities. Indeed, crime has always aroused a wide range of emotions in people such as fear, disgust, curiosity, reprobation and fascination. In response to these emotions, the revelations of and verdicts given for criminal acts provided the press with an opportunity to endlessly praise or else to express criticism of the political and legal system, to show concern about the decline in moral values and to be scared of anarchistic threats and of monsters hiding in alleyways and fields. More than being simple informational or politicizing tools, newspapers, through crime reports, then became the indispensable relay of the questionings and convictions of society as a whole. The aim of this reflection is to highlight the specificities of this media representation of crime while insisting on the form it took in the provinces and on its evolution in the first few years of the Second Empire and the final hours of the Belle Époque
Rincon, Restrepo Claudia. "Didactique du texte littéraire dans l’enseignement universitaire du français en Colombie : Histoire, actualité et perspectives." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCA069.
Full textThe aim of this doctoral thesis is to examine the main features of the teaching of French literature in the training of future teachers ofFrench in Colombian public university programs. To better understand the current situation, we shall first trace the history of the Colombianuniversity and its role as broadcasting agent of the French language, the objectives of the teaching of this language, its evolution from first tosecond foreign language during the XXth century and the position of literary education, that was at first very much centered on languagestudy and subsequently separated from it. At the same time, we shall describe the texts, authors, methodologies and literary exercisesperformed at each period. We shall then describe the current Colombian institutional environment of education and based on data collectedthrough a field search using several tools enabling us to confront the points of view of students, and professors and persons in charge of theFrench teacher training programs, we shall become acquainted with the current practices and didactic approaches of literary texts both inFrench learning courses and French literature courses. The institutions selected for this study are the National University of Colombia and theNational Pedagogical University in Bogotá, and the University of Antioquia in Medellín. The field work will also allow us to appreciate thedifficulties that could appear during the study of literature in universities, which may partly explain why this kind of work is relativelyneglected, mainly during the learning process of the language. Moreover, this study will lead us to ponder on the future of French teachingtraining programs and the place of education in literature in universities, presently strongly contested, and the challenges that universitiesmust overcome to continue to ensure a place for humanities. Then, taking into account the results of the field search and the current contextof education, we will explore the possible and desirable evolutions in the study of French literature. We will suggest an approach in foursteps to reintroduce literature study in the language learning courses, based on the intercultural dimension of the language and on theenlargement of the literary corpus towards francophone literature, aiming at improving the literary training of future teachers of French.Finally, we will propose two didactic approaches to study literary texts of different periods and origins for different training levels
Romero, Mária. "La structure agraire costaricienne dans le contexte de la politique néo-libérale: actualité et perspectives." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/213181.
Full textCissé, Badara. "L'information locale dans les médias au Sénégal." Bordeaux 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR30005.
Full textThe local news in senegal remains a monopoly of press establishments, settled by the state according to its regional news policies. That's why the news are in most cases dominated by institution's sources and goes in a single direction from authority to the population
Maatouk, Mustapha. "La publicité dans les médias au Maroc." Paris 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA020058.
Full textLoicq, Marlène. "Médias et interculturalité : l'éducation aux médias dans une perspective comparative internationale (Australie, Québec, France)." Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00721174.
Full textLoicq, Marlène. "Médias et interculturalité : l'éducation aux médias dans une perspective comparative internationale (Australie, Québec, France)." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28807/28807.pdf.
Full textPillah, Niali Armand-Privat. "La dialectique de la majorité et de la minorité dans l'œuvre de Locke : actualité de Locke ?" Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010635.
Full textOstrovsky-Richard, Charlotte. "De l'événement à l'histoire. Récits et images d'actualité de la victoire de Lépante en Toscane sous le règne de Côme Ier de Médicis." Thesis, Paris 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA030150.
Full textThis dissertation focuses on how the news of the victory of the battle of Lepanto was received and dealt with under the rule of Cosimo I de’ Medici in the Grand Duchy of Tuscany. This approach will then highlight that, from piece of news to historical information, this event was in fact transformed and discussed by the official Medicean historiography. The Tuscan fleet joined the Holy League in 1571. This coincides with a diplomatic crisis which crystallized the Medici’s contesting the authority of King Philip II of Spain over the vassal state of Tuscany. Cosimo I de’ Medici’s ambitious naval policy led to the creation, in 1560, of the Sacred Military Order of St Stephen and when, in 1569, Pope Pius V granted him the title of Grand Duke on the grounds of hereditary right, along with a military agreement to support the Order, his dynastic policy was finally asserted. The papal banner acknowledged a prestigious alliance between the Republic of Venice, Spain and the Pope. Being part of this Holy League offered Tuscany an opportunity to legitimate the Medicean princedom. The Battle of Lepanto may be considered as an event, that is to say, an unexpected military and political fact. The representations of this brilliant victory epitomize the diplomatic stakes of the time and the way the event was celebrated highlights its power issues. In fact, in the narratives and images of the Battle, what prevails is the strength of the alliance and not what it stood up against. Yet, works dedicated to the Battle in Tuscany were not as diverse and lasting as in other parts of Italy such as Rome and Venice. Medicean historians and artists gave a nuanced version of the Battle, mirroring a general trend of discretion. Their voices thus disrupted the harmonious celebrations which came after the event and challenged the dichotomy of victory versus defeat. Tuscan representations of the event drew their inspiration from an archival material made of diplomatic and military letters. Just off the battlefield, the protagonists of the combat put their experience down into words. They exposed that the Holy League was seriously dysfunctional and gave a first-hand testimony of the war and of how heavy the losses were for the Order. The news of the victory, but also its details, quickly and widely spread thanks to avvisi a stampa, a new editorial practice consisting in occasional publications extolling the grandeur of the victory. This thesis contends that the publications in Tuscany were ruled by a particular editorialist choice. In fact, it appears that the grand-ducal official press remained neutral and published mainly canonical versions of the Battle, praising both the papal and Spanish roles, but which overlooked the Tuscan participation, whereas narratives extolling the Tuscan input in the battle were handled by minor typographers. Furthermore the event made its way into the official historiography of the grand dukedom. In a chapter from Giovambattista Adriani’s Istoria de’ suoi tempi, which relates the official history of Cosimo’s rule, the Battle of Lepanto is described as a "semi-victory". On the other hand, it was treated as a grand victory by Giorgio Vasari in the series of frescos he painted for the Sala Regia in the Vatican palace. As a matter of fact, Cosimo, instead of having the Battle, and many other of his military feats, commemorated in the Palazzo Vecchio in Florence, decided to send the official artist of the State to the Vatican as a cultural ambassador. Arts seemed a better way to serve the State than weapons
Liao, Xiao Ying. "Les medias chinois dans le monde." Paris 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA020107.
Full textIn this thesis called "chinese media in the world". Mrs liao gives us a general description of media in red china and in geographic zones where we may find a chinese diaspora. First of all, mrs liao shows that television has became a massmedia because 800 millions people watch in spite of a real mediocity of its programs. As to the radio, this media is both very common and regionalised and it has been the main factor of the unification of china. Concerning the written press, it has to face the concurence of foreign papers because it has definitively lost. Its image, being a plain propaganda instrument for the c. C. P. Concerning taiwan, hong kong, macao and singapore ad all the chinese media in the other parts of the world, mrs liao writes an analysis which consists a very pragmatic description of quantitative and qualitative factors as : number of titles, number of readers, audience, explained opinions, maintenance of lectorate, radio and television programs. . . In the second part of her thesis of doctorate, mrs liao delivers us an approach of the history of chinese media. She peculiazly shows that chinese papers have been existing since ancient times but began in fact to european like at the end of the 19th century. At the end of the second part we have the description of the characteristics of marxist media after 1949, and of the consequences of the opening of china to occidental countries in 1978. At least in the third part, are described the various problems the chines media have to face today. At the same time mrs liao insists on the political and cultural specificities of all media in contiental china
Zhu, Lichao. "Typologie du défigement dans des médias écrits français." Paris 13, 2013. http://scbd-sto.univ-paris13.fr/secure/ederasme_th_2012_zhu.pdf.
Full textThis work consists in studying the linguistic defreezing phenomenon. We establish three typologies of studying cases chosen from the French satirical weekly newspaper "Le Canard enchaîné". The typologies are made in three parts. The first typology is of structuralism, the second one consists in classifying the defreezing cases by transformations, the last one is a typology of three primary functions of predication. In doing so, we propose different linguistic approaches in treating the problematical defreezing phenomenon, which causes problems in teaching, comprehension and computational linguistic treatment in French
Cardoso, Claudio de Paiva. "Les images dyonysiaques dans le contexte des médias." Paris 5, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA05H080.
Full textKhalouf-Philippot, Khaoula. "L'image de la Syrie dans les médias français." Paris 12, 2005. https://athena.u-pec.fr/primo-explore/search?query=any,exact,990003941070204611&vid=upec.
Full textThis thesis analyzes what remains constant and what changes in the image of Syria in the French media between the 18th century and the year 2000. This image divides in two: on the one hand, a mythic “imaginary” in literature and, on the other, a mediatized image in the print and visual press. The so-called mediatized image centers on a repressive representation of Syria under French mandate in L'Humanite and Le Figaro in 1939, date at which the sandjak of Alexandrette ceased in Turkey. Then the thesis traces the evolution of this image through the study of the cultural image of Syria in the newspaper Le Monde between 1987 and 1999. The end point of my work on the mediatized image consists of a study of the visual image or Syria on the channel Arte between 1996 and 2000. To conclude this thesis, I study the literary mythic image of Syria and the Arab world in Volney, “Voyage en Syrie et en Egypte,” Maupassant in “Allouma” and Le Clezio in “Poisson d'Or. ”
M'Hamsadji, Takia. "L'image de l'Orient arabe dans les médias américains." Paris 7, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA070177.
Full textThe aim of this study is to determine the characteristics of the arab stereotype in the american media and its development since the creation of the state of israel in particular. The negative image of the arab world is presented here as the inheritance of orientalism and european colonialism combined with a historical context. The arab-israeli conflict and the oil embargo have brought about a series of "misunderstandings" that strenghened the old fear of islam. The technological advance and the reign of the elctronic era have promoted the propagation of the myth of the orient and enforced an erroneous aspect of the arab civilization and history. Beyond the fixed stage of categorization and prevailing ideology, a new journalism and an awakening of the american public opinion in relation to the american policy towards the middle east have emerged since the 1970, s. This new approach is linked to a better understanding of economic and cultural interdependence between the arab nations and the united states, and to the work of a better organized arab lobby eager to cope with its jewish counterpart. The arab governments and the arab americans have set up a solid organizational structure with thye object of locating and demolishing the arab negative stereotype through an active policy of information on the arab world and an exhaustive use of teh american media. The economic prosperity of the arab orient has allowed a greater pressure to be exerted on the western countries. . .
Hristov, Filip. "L'architecture à travers les médias." Paris 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA030108.
Full textThe presence of the subject " architecture " in the " mass médias " is the principal topic of this work. The research has been done because of the small knowledge of the architectural vocabulary and the lack of understanding of the significance of architecture by most people. By working around thrée principal types of medias : text supports (books, magaznies and e-books), audiovisuals (the radio, the television and the cinema) and the interactif medias (networks, CD-Roms and interactif points) the presence of the subject "architecture " is analyzed in a vast corpus. A close look at the educational role that the medias should play is done by running an analysis of the sort and the amount of architectural knowledge that is transmitted and the advantages and inconvenients of the informationnal supports used
Pidoux, Patrick. "Roman et actualité politique dans les années soixante et soixante-dix en France et en République fédérale d'Allemagne." Paris 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA030005.
Full textDugas, Amélie. "Promotion des concours de beauté dans les médias sudburois." Acfas-Sudbury, 2007. https://zone.biblio.laurentian.ca/dspace/handle/10219/77.
Full textDe', Grassi di Pianura Mattia. "Les effets de la numérisation dans l'économie des médias." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2013. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00871793.
Full textGervais, Michèle. "Le rôle des médias dans la formation d'enjeux sociaux." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape9/PQDD_0001/MQ41909.pdf.
Full textFerraz, de Maia Juarez. "Les médias dans le développement du Mozambique (1975-1995)." Paris 8, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA083768.
Full textChevalier, Lucille. "Perception de la qualité de l'interprétation dans les médias." Thesis, Paris 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA030001.
Full text62 non-interpreter participants and 7 interpreter participants listened to 16 different extracts of interpretations that had been initially broadcast either on TV or on the web. The participants commented and rated these recordings. Non-interpreters’ comments tend to show that the interpretation “works”, i.e. it seems to carry the speaker’s message across and does not constitute an obstacle. Comments tend to focus on form rather than content. Non-interpreters seem to pay attention to quality parameters which already feature in the literature (in particular intonation and fluidity) but also to some (supra)parameters which have rarely been studied so far: the balance between the sound levels of the original speech and its interpretation; the way the speaker is portrayed through the interpretation; and the way emotion in the source speech is conveyed in the interpretation. None of the individual parameters identified in the present study turned out to have a clear-cut, major influence on overall quality assessment. The present thesis studies not only individual quality parameters but also interactions between them. In particular, perceptions of form and content seem to be closely linked, and listeners’ trust seems to be determined by a number of both form- and content-related parameters. Some differences between the two groups of participants emerge. Interpreters seem more sensitive to wording. False errors were flagged up only by non-interpreters. Non-interpreters seem to listen to the speaker’s message first and foremost; their reactions to the interpretation itself tend to come later, if at all
Sha, Xiaolan. "Personnalisation du contenu et tendances dans les médias sociaux." Thesis, Paris, ENST, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ENST0026/document.
Full textFluctuating along user connections, some content succeeds at capturing the attention of a large amount of users and suddenly becomes trending. Understanding trending content and its dynamics is crucial to the explanation of opinion spreading, and to the design of social marketing strategies. While previous research has mostly focused on trending content and on the network structure of individuals in social media, this work complements these studies by exploring in depth the human factors behind the generation of this content. We build upon this analysis to investigate new personalization tools helping individuals to discover interesting social media content. This work contributes to the literature on the following aspects: an in depth analysis on individuals who create trending content in social media that uncovers their distinguishing characteristics; a novel means to identify trending content by relying on the ability of special individuals who create them; a mechanism to build a recommender system to personalize trending content; and techniques to improve the quality of recommendations beyond the core theme of accuracy. Our studies underline the vital role of special users in the creation of trending content in social media. Thanks to such special users and their ``wisdom'', individuals may discover the trending content distilled to their tastes. Our work brings insights in two main research directions - trending content in social media and recommender systems
Trad, Riadh. "Découverte d'évènements par contenu visuel dans les médias sociaux." Thesis, Paris, ENST, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ENST0030/document.
Full textThe ease of publishing content on social media sites brings to the Web an ever increasing amount of user generated content captured during, and associated with, real life events. Social media documents shared by users often reflect their personal experience of the event. Hence, an event can be seen as a set of personal and local views, recorded by different users. These event records are likely to exhibit similar facets of the event but also specific aspects. By linking different records of the same event occurrence we can enable rich search and browsing of social media events content. Specifically, linking all the occurrences of the same event would provide a general overview of the event. In this dissertation we present a content-based approach for leveraging the wealth of social media documents available on the Web for event identification and characterization. To match event occurrences in social media, we develop a new visual-based method for retrieving events in huge photocollections, typically in the context of User Generated Content. The main contributions of the thesis are the following : (1) a new visual-based method for retrieving events in photo collections, (2) a scalable and distributed framework for Nearest Neighbors Graph construction for high dimensional data, (3) a collaborative content-based filtering technique for selecting relevant social media documents for a given event
Checri, Bailly Carole. "La publicité dans un monde multiculturel : spécifiquement dans la presse écrite libanaise." Paris 5, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA05H019.
Full textThe multiculturalism which characterises Lebanese advertising in the written press, is a mixture of Lebanese identity (innately Arabic) with distinctive western influences. This advertising conveys symbols belonging to Lebanese culture as well as those understood worlwide. The usage is mainly French, to a lesser extent English and rather less Arabic. It therefore mirrors the multilingual capability of Lebanese citizens. In eliminating social, cultural and religious differences, it reflects an image solely of an upper class. It displays a westernised style of living as much as a Lebanese one, while showing characters and settings with specific Lebanese reference. Given the particular wording of lebanese advertisements, a dialectic is established between that language and the universal language used for publicity
Garcia, Guillaume. "Les causes des « sans » à l’épreuve de la médiatisation : la construction médiatique des mobilisations sociales émergentes : enjeux et perspectives." Paris 9, 2005. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2005PA090072.
Full textAssuming on the fact that the analysis of the interactions between social movements and media, however essential to the comprehension of the processes of social problems construction, was until now a peripheral object of interest, this work proposes to deal with these problems starting from the study of the relations between “low resources groups” and TV journalists. On the basis of pluri-methodological and comparative ground investigations, this dissertation proposes to question the forms of mediatic politisation or depolitization of the homeless persons, the illegals immigrants and the unemployed people causes, in the context of the neoliberal and repressive evolutions of the Welfare state. While applying from a critical point of view the framing analysis perspective, this research opens with a range of topics returning as well to the contemporary transformations of the practices of journalism or the militancy as to the effects of media information on the audience
Fourcaud, Christine. "La phraséologie dans le journal d'informations Arte-Info." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040037.
Full textRecourse to established, illustrative and idiomatic expressions is a standard feature of journalistic discourse on television. The use of phrasemes is text-sort specific and provides added thematic reference to the relevant topic under discussion. In television journalism, the bilingual, French-German public affairs program Arte-Info is exceptional due to a particular feature of its journalistic format. Individual images are accompanied by to sound and, above all, linguistic tracks. Given this bilingual quality, variuos issues related to the program's inter-lingual format arise (translation and interpreting procedure, source and target language, orientation toward two linguistic communities, etc. ). What effects do these factors have on the production of the linguistic discourse? This study has been organized according to three parameters of analysis: parameter one concerns the specifics of the various sorts of texts; parameter two is addressed to the framing context of the entire discourse; the third parameter deals with the specifics of thematic reference
Pelletier, Christophe. "Le discours de conseil médiatique : Histoire et sémiotique du conseil dans la presse." Paris 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA020066.
Full textHare, Isabelle. "Représentations médiatiques et stratégies discursives dans les conflits nord-irlandais et israélo-palestinien sur Internet et dans la presse écrite." Lyon 2, 2007. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2007/hare_i.
Full textThis thesis studies the discourses and the strategies of the media when reporting armed conflicts. The comparison between the Israeli-Palistinian and the Northern-Irish conflicts enable us to analyze the nature of the discourses produced by the political actors and by the media, and to foresee their potential evolution with the development of the internet. In situations of armed crisis, State and media logics tend to tighten in the name of a democratic consensus against the authors of the violence. However, the media representations sometimes get loose from the official discourse of the State, in order to keep the freedom of information. This alternative must be rethought with the broadening of the use of the internet by various actors of the conflicts. The specificity of its technical device invites the actors of the conflicts to seize this media in discursive logics, if not new, at least different from those of the traditional media. The hypertextual and multimodal nature of the discourses which the political actors offer on internet thus implies to rethink the discursive strategies, traditionally in work, and the connections between media and actors in the situations of conflict
Renoux, Jean Louis. "LES REGULATIONS DE LA RELATION D'EMPLOI DANS LES MÉDIAS FRANÇAIS." Phd thesis, Université Paris Dauphine - Paris IX, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00669626.
Full textWang, Lihui. "L’influence de la convergence des médias dans l’économie cinématographique chinoise." Thesis, Paris 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA020033.
Full textWe will try all along this thesis to lift the veil on the vague aspects of a complex industry: medias, in a country with an even more complex political and economic environment: China. After defining de concept of media convergence, we will see what are its different forms in the Middle Kingdom in comparison with Western countries. We will explain the reasons why China is naturally taking its own path and not necessarily following the Western models, especially in the media industry. We will then show how the convergence influences one industry in particular: the film industry; how all the links of the value chain from investment to production and distribution are affected by the constant evolution of the new media technologies and how they merge with each other. By reviewing the different laws and other instructions that are supposed to rule the film media industry, but also by analyzing the complex flows between China and the rest of the world that the government tries to control, we will show how much is at stake in this huge market. We will present the main actors of this convergence in China comparing them particularly with the American giant Netflix. How these internet giants transform today’s film industry? This is the question we will try to answer all along this research
Guille, Adrien. "Diffusion de l’information dans les médias sociaux : modélisation et analyse." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO22015/document.
Full textSocial media have greatly modified the way we produce, diffuse and consume information, and have become powerful information vectors. The goal of this thesis is to help in the understanding of the information diffusion phenomenon in social media by providing means of modeling and analysis.First, we propose MABED (Mention-Anomaly-Based Event Detection), a statistical method for automatically detecting events that most interest social media users from the stream of messages they publish. In contrast with existing methods, it doesn't only focus on the textual content of messages but also leverages the frequency of social interactions that occur between users. MABED also differs from the literature in that it dynamically estimates the period of time during which each event is discussed rather than assuming a predefined fixed duration for all events. Secondly, we propose T-BASIC (Time-Based ASynchronous Independent Cascades), a probabilistic model based on the network structure underlying social media for predicting information diffusion, more specifically the evolution of the number of users that relay a given piece of information through time. In contrast with similar models that are also based on the network structure, the probability that a piece of information propagate from one user to another isn't fixed but depends on time. We also describe a procedure for inferring the latent parameters of that model, which we formulate as functions of observable characteristics of social media users. Thirdly, we propose SONDY (SOcial Network DYnamics), a free and extensible software that implements state-of-the-art methods for mining data generated by social media, i.e. the messages published by users and the structure of the social network that interconnects them. As opposed to existing academic tools that either focus on analyzing messages or analyzing the network, SONDY permits the joint analysis of these two types of data through the analysis of influence with respect to each detected event.The experiments, conducted on data collected on Twitter, demonstrate the relevance of our proposals and shed light on some properties that give us a better understanding of the mechanisms underlying information diffusion. First, we compare the performance of MABED against those of methods from the literature and find that taking into account the frequency of social interactions between users leads to more accurate event detection and improved robustness in presence of noisy content. We also show that MABED helps with the interpretation of detected events by providing clearer textual description and more precise temporal descriptions. Secondly, we demonstrate the relevancy of the procedure we propose for estimating the pairwise diffusion probabilities on which T-BASIC relies. For that, we illustrate the predictive power of users' characteristics, and compare the performance of the method we propose to estimate the diffusion probabilities against those of state-of-the-art methods. We show the importance of having non-constant diffusion probabilities, which allows incorporating the variation of users' level of receptivity through time into T-BASIC. We also study how -- and in which proportion -- the social, topical and temporal characteristics of users impact information diffusion. Thirdly, we illustrate with various scenarios the usefulness of SONDY, both for non-experts -- thanks to its advanced user interface and adapted visualizations -- and for researchers -- thanks to its application programming interface
Berthier, Thomas. "Le discours néo-libéral dans les médias généralistes français (1984-2006)." Amiens, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AMIE0004.
Full textIn France, neo-liberalism became dominant in the political sphere in the early 1980s. However, to the defender of neo-liberalism, there is still one last goal : to get public opinion to endorse neo-liberalism as well. The general media, which is able to influence our perceptions and our preferences, can play an important role in that respect. This thesis presents four monographs analyzing the media's discourse on neo-liberalism in the past two decades: the first monographs analyzing the media's discourse on neo-liberalism in the past two decades : the first monograph treats of the media coverage of the Paris Mont Pèlerin meeting in 1984; the second monograph deals with the way the French newspaper "Le Monde" covered the bicentennial of the French Revolution between 1987 and 1989; the third monograph examines the same newspaper's coverage of the opening up of France Telecom's capital in 1997; finally, the last monograph looks at the way "Les Grandes Gueules", a radio show broadcasted on RMC, elaborated a neo-liberalism discourse over the fall of 2006
Viant, Eric. "Actualité de la tuberculose dans les armées : à propos d'une petite épidémie à bord d'un batiment de la marine nationale." Bordeaux 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR25189.
Full textGuilbert, Thierry. "Approche d'un type de discours constituant : le discours néolibéral dans les articles de commentaire." Amiens, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AMIE0002.
Full textDeleuze, Magali. "Les médias au Québec et la guerre d'Algérie, 1954-1964." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape9/PQDD_0015/NQ43709.pdf.
Full textAoumeur, Mama. "Les médias et les relations internationales." Nice, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NICE0002.
Full textThe technical progress, the development of the broadcast satellite, the increase of the cross-border channels, and other distribution channels as internet carry the expanding of the international distribution of information. We can note the coming of the globalisation of the media. The main problem is not the increase of information, but to realise and admit that those industries of communication manage the vision of the world and can not be separate of a reflexion about the way they are received. The control of this ideogical machenery made up by the media have a political effect. The resolution of wars and conflicts depends more than never on information and communication control. The media becomes a real actor of the international relation. Our study deals mainly about the gulf war in 1991 which should leads us to a deep relexion on what was previously considered
Debaveye, Julie. "@clacmontreal : émergence et institutionnalisation d'une expertise militante dans les micro-médias." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29665/29665.pdf.
Full textThis doctoral thesis provides an examination of the emergence and the institutionalization of an activist expertise on Twitter by the CLAC (Convergence des Luttes Anticapitalistes) and an investigation of the group social and intertextual processing with alternative and global media during the G20 in Toronto (2010) and the Quebecer Student strike (2012). Mixed methods and online exploration are used to build a transformative integrative multidimensional methodology for analysing web hypertextual practices. This research strategy allows for the observation, analysis and interpretation of peer groups mediated practices and enables to formulate research recommendations for methodologies exploring the complexity of new media convergence (Castells, 1998, 1999, 2001; Jenkins, 2006) and the formation of ad hoc publics during political crisis (Bruns, 2007 ; Bruns et al., 2010). Under the theoretical and conceptual position of expertise, activism and hypertext, specific forms of activist communication in micro-media, influence and power dynamics in local public sphere and new modes of contagion of local information on public deliberation main themes and practices (Habermas, 1978, 1987) will be explored. Finally, advantages and limits of the mixed methods approach and directions for future research are discussed.
Arlandis, Antonin. "Concurrence et tarification dans les industries des télécommunications et des médias." Montpellier 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON1A022.
Full textCaroll-Lorin, Kristi. "Les mouvements évangéliques et les médias dans l'Amérique contemporaine : l'église électronique." Paris 10, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA100031.
Full textBetween 1976 and 1988 a televised religious phenomenon called the electronic church influenced the political and social scene in the United States. Encouraged by conservative movements of the new right as well as by President Reagan himself, the electronic church became quite prominent. Combining evangelical traditions of the protestant church and techniques of modern media, the electronic church renewed the religious spirit of the american viewer while provoking the criticism of leberals. Through its televised programs, three main tendencies appear: fundamentalist, charismatic and traditional. The electronic church's diversity is represented by three outstanding televangelists: jerry falwell, oral roberts and robert schuller. Their goals, ideologies and methods are defined by their messages (spiritual, social economic and political). Important events in american protestantism and the missions of pioneer evangelists as well as statistical and technical data are used to evaluate the impact of the electronic church in contemporary America
Debaveye, Julie. "@clacmontréal : émergence et institutionnalisation d'une expertise militante dans les micro-médias." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/23980.
Full textThis doctoral thesis provides an examination of the emergence and the institutionalization of an activist expertise on Twitter by the CLAC (Convergence des Luttes Anticapitalistes) and an investigation of the group social and intertextual processing with alternative and global media during the G20 in Toronto (2010) and the Quebecer Student strike (2012). Mixed methods and online exploration are used to build a transformative integrative multidimensional methodology for analysing web hypertextual practices. This research strategy allows for the observation, analysis and interpretation of peer groups mediated practices and enables to formulate research recommendations for methodologies exploring the complexity of new media convergence (Castells, 1998, 1999, 2001; Jenkins, 2006) and the formation of ad hoc publics during political crisis (Bruns, 2007 ; Bruns et al., 2010). Under the theoretical and conceptual position of expertise, activism and hypertext, specific forms of activist communication in micro-media, influence and power dynamics in local public sphere and new modes of contagion of local information on public deliberation main themes and practices (Habermas, 1978, 1987) will be explored. Finally, advantages and limits of the mixed methods approach and directions for future research are discussed.
Vokou, Antigoni. "Les représentations du changement climatique dans les médias écrits belges francophones." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/217768.
Full textDoctorat en Information et communication
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Longueville, Claude. "Pluralisme, concurrence et concentration dans le secteur des médias audiovisuels : étude de droit comparé : États-Unis-Europe." Toulouse 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU10055.
Full textIn the recent years, the audiovisual sector has seen a signifiant evolvement and development in the states members of OCDE. This expansion has been accompanied by development of the private audiovisual sector and a correlating unprecedented merger movement in the media sector both in Europe and the United-States. Faced with this movement, most of the democratic states are concerned as to the high level of integration of such a special sector. Consequently, by its potential negative impact on pluralism (and even to the democracy itself), they have tried to limit risks against pluralism. The methods used by these states have mainly focused on competition law and media law. Whether media law provisions, especially audiovisual communication law provisions, are effective tools sufficient to ensure pluralism, would not seem to be the case. Moreover, with technological changes in progress, we may wonder if the media sector should not merely and purely be subject to antitrust law, which is becoming more predominant in the media sector