Academic literature on the topic 'Acute and transient psychotic disorders'

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Journal articles on the topic "Acute and transient psychotic disorders"

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Castagnini, Augusto, and Gian Maria Galeazzi. "Acute and transient psychoses: clinical and nosological issues." BJPsych Advances 22, no. 5 (September 2016): 292–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/apt.bp.115.015198.

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SummaryThis article examines the clinical, epidemiological and nosological aspects of short-lived psychotic disorders as currently classified under ‘acute and transient psychotic disorders' in ICD-10 and ‘brief psychotic disorder’ in DSM-5. After describing earlier diagnostic concepts such as bouffée délirante, cycloid psychosis, reactive psychosis and schizophreniform psychosis, we present an overview of the literature and discuss implications for classification, diagnosis and treatment of these conditions, pointing out differences from longer-lasting psychotic disorders.
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Aleixo, M. A., C. A. Moreira, G. Sobreira, J. Oliveira, and L. Carvalhão Gil. "Atypical psychosis – historical and current perspective." European Psychiatry 33, S1 (March 2016): S362. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.01.1298.

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IntroductionClinical concepts regarding atypical psychosis such as the French bouffeé délirante, the German cycloid psychosis, and the Scandinavian reactive and schizophreniform psychoses are now under the category of F23 ‘Acute and transient psychotic disorders’ (ATPD) of the tenth revision of the International Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders (ICD-10).AimsThe authors’ aim is to highlight the clinical and scientific relevance of atypical psychosis from the historical concepts to the current perspective.MethodsA Pubmed database search using as keywords “atypical psychosis”, “acute and transient psychotic disorders”, and “brief psychotic disorder” and retrieved papers were selected according to their relevance.ResultsDifferent psychiatric schools, often of a regional or national character, have provided concepts for transient psychotic states. The acute and transient psychotic disorders of ICD-10 and the brief psychotic disorder of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) reflect the diversity of the history of such concepts. The available evidence suggests that case identification and follow-up is difficult in ATPD due to the heterogeneous and infrequent nature of this clinical phenomenon. Furthermore ATPD has a low diagnostic stability and there are few studies focused on brief psychotic disorders.ConclusionsThe present definition of acute and transient psychotic disorders and brief psychotic disorder, while taking into account the history of the concepts involved, leave many questions open to further studies.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.
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López Díaz, Á., A. Soler Iborte, S. Galiano Rus, J. L. Fernández González, and J. I. Aznarte López. "Clinical manifestations in patients with acute and transient psychosis." European Psychiatry 33, S1 (March 2016): S363—S364. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.01.1303.

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IntroductionThe term, acute and transient psychosis, is comprehended as a heterogeneous group of disorders, which share, as a common feature, the abrupt and brief deployment of typical psychotic behaviour, either polymorph, delusional, or schizophreniform. This diversity of symptoms may also be present in other psychotic disorders, for which, some authors question its reliability.ObjetiveTo analyse the clinical manifestations present in acute and transient psychotic disorders (ATPD), and determine the differences between its different subcategories.MethodRetrospective chart review study of adult patients admitted in our psychiatric unit between 2011 and 2015, with a mean diagnosis of ATPD at hospital discharge. Diagnostic criteria was according to the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10). Symptoms were divided under operative procedures, as set out in psychopatologic descriptions. For methodological reasons, statistical analysis was conducted between polymorphic features group (PM) and nonpolymorphic group (NPM). Chi-squared test and Fisher's exact test (as appropriate) were performed, using MedCalc software.ResultsThirty-nine patients met the inclusion criteria. Acute polymorphic psychotic disorder with and without symptoms of schizophrenia (39%), acute schizophrenia-like psychotic disorder (20%), acute predominantly delusional psychotic disorder (23%), other and NOS (18%). There were statistically significant differences between PM and NPM groups in emotional turmoil (>PM, P = 0.0006), grossly disorganized or abnormal motor behaviour (>PM, P = 0.0038), and type of onset (sudden >PM, P = 0.0145).ConclusionCurrently, the same concept encompasses two categories (PM and NPM) to be differentiated. The ATPD construct is under review, due its long-term instability.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.
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Lewin, J. "Acute and transient psychotic disorders and puerperal psychosis." British Journal of Psychiatry 189, no. 5 (November 2006): 468. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.189.5.468.

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Rutigliano, Grazia, Sergio Merlino, Amedeo Minichino, Rashmi Patel, Cathy Davies, Dominic Oliver, Andrea De Micheli, Philip McGuire, and Paolo Fusar-Poli. "Long term outcomes of acute and transient psychotic disorders: The missed opportunity of preventive interventions." European Psychiatry 52 (August 2018): 126–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2018.05.004.

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AbstractBackground:Acute and transient psychotic disorders (ATPD) are characterized by an acute onset and a remitting course, and overlap with subgroups of the clinical high-risk state for psychosis. The long-term course and outcomes of ATPD are not completely clear.Methods:Electronic health record-based retrospective cohort study, including all patients who received a first index diagnosis of ATPD (F23, ICD-10) within the South London and Maudsley (SLaM) National Health Service Trust, between 1 st April 2006 and 15th June 2017. The primary outcome was risk of developing persistent psychotic disorders, defined as the development of any ICD-10 diagnoses of non-organic psychotic disorders. Cumulative risk of psychosis onset was estimated through Kaplan-Meier failure functions (non-competing risks) and Greenwood confidence intervals.Results:A total of 3074 patients receiving a first index diagnosis of ATPD (F23, ICD-10) within SLaM were included. The mean follow-up was 1495 days. After 8-year, 1883 cases (61.26%) retained the index diagnosis of ATPD; the remaining developed psychosis. The cumulative incidence (Kaplan-Meier failure function) of risk of developing any ICD-10 non-organic psychotic disorder was 16.10% at 1-year (95%CI 14.83–17.47%), 28.41% at 2-year (95%CI 26.80–30.09%), 33.96% at 3-year (95% CI 32.25–35.75%), 36.85% at 4-year (95%CI 35.07–38.69%), 40.99% at 5-year (95% CI 39.12–42.92%), 42.58% at 6-year (95%CI 40.67–44.55%), 44.65% at 7-year (95% CI 42.66–46.69%), and 46.25% at 8-year (95% CI 44.17–48.37%). The cumulative risk of schizophrenia-spectrum disorder at 8-year was 36.14% (95% CI 34.09–38.27%).Conclusions:Individuals with ATPD have a very high risk of developing persistent psychotic disorders and may benefit from early detection and preventive treatments to improve their outcomes.
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López Díaz, Á., S. Galiano Rus, A. Soler Iborte, J. L. Fernández González, and J. I. Aznarte López. "Gender differences in acute and transient psychotic disorder." European Psychiatry 33, S1 (March 2016): S364. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.01.1304.

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IntroductionIn the recent decades, there is a growing interest in gender differences in psychotic disorders. Also, in the field of acute and transient psychosis, according to various studies, women seem to have higher prevalence and long-term diagnostic stability.ObjectivesTo determine whether there are gender differences in clinical features of acute and transient psychotic disorders (ATPD).MethodsDescriptive cross-sectional study in the adult patients with ATPD were admitted between 2011 and 2015 in our acute psychiatric ward. Diagnostic criteria was according to the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10). Descriptive and inferential statistic procedures for clinical symptoms and diagnostic subcategories were performed, using the MedCalc software, version 15.8.ResultsThirty-nine patients met the inclusion criteria. Males were (MG) 41%, females (FG) 59%. There were some statistically significant differences between gender in the polymorphic features group (>FG, P = 0.048), and in the presence of acute stress (>FG, P = 0.0277). Length of stay was also different, but without statistical significance (>MG, P = 0.0607). In contrast, symptomatic sets, family history of psychosis, and type of onset (sudden or acute) were similar for both groups.ConclusionsThe gender differences seem to be in favour of a higher prevalence of polymorphic psychotic symptoms, in relation to stressful events in women. Somehow, these factors could be a condition, which would determine a greater diagnostic stability in female patients, even in cases of recurrences.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.
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Singh, Swaran P., Tom Burns, Shazad Amin, Peter B. Jones, and Glynn Harrison. "Acute and transient psychotic disorders: precursors, epidemiology, course and outcome." British Journal of Psychiatry 185, no. 6 (December 2004): 452–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.185.6.452.

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BackgroundICD–10 has introduced the diagnostic group acute and transient psychotic disorders (ATPDs; F23). Aims To validate the nosological distinctiveness of ICD–10 ATPDs by following up an inception cohort with first-episode psychosis. Method All patients with first-episode psychosis identified in Nottingham between 1992 and 1994 and diagnosed using ICD–10 criteria were reassessed 3 years later. ATPD outcomes were compared with schizophrenia and affective psychosis. Multivariate analyses were conducted to determine whether acute onset and early remission predicted favourable 3-year outcome in first-episode psychosis. Results Of 168 cases of first-episode psychosis, 32 (19%) received an intake diagnosis of ATPD. The diagnosis of ATPD was stable in women over 3 years, but not in men. Outcomes in ATPD were better than in schizophrenia and similar to affective psychosis. In non-affective psychoses, favourable outcomes were a function of gender and premorbid functioning rather than acute onset and early remission. Conclusions The ICD–10 criteria for ATPDs identify a diagnostically unstable group of disorders. Acute onset and early remission do not independently predict favourable outcome over 3 years in first-episode psychosis.
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Bardenshteyn, Leonid M., and G. A. Aleshkina. "The particular issues of therapy of acute transient psychotic disorders without symptoms of schizophrenia." Medical Journal of the Russian Federation 22, no. 1 (February 15, 2016): 22–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/0869-2106-2016-22-1-22-25.

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The study of clinical dynamical and therapeutic aspects of acute transient psychotic disorders without symptoms of schizophrenia was carried out on sampling of 77 examined patients with psychotic conditions corresponding to diagnostic criteria of ICD-10 for the given group of disorders (F 23.0, F 23.3, F 23.8, F 23.9). The clinical psycho-pathological, clinical catamnesis, psychometric and statistical techniques were applied. The data is presented concerning characteristics of development of acute transient psychotic disorders without symptoms of schizophrenia and also dynamics of psycho-pathologic symptomatic in process of anti-psychotic therapy. It is established that acute transient psychotic disorders revealed tendency to be recurrent in the form of productive psychotic disorders that shows the cause to prescribe supporting therapy after clinical reduction of first psychotic episode.
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Bardenshteyn, L., G. Aleshkina, I. Shcherbakova, and N. Beglyankin. "620 – acute and transient psychotic disorders: comparison." European Psychiatry 28 (January 2013): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(13)75881-4.

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Marneros, Andreas, F. Pillmann, S. Balzuweit, R. Bl�ink, and A. Haring. "Features of acute and transient psychotic disorders." European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience 253, no. 4 (August 1, 2003): 167–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00406-003-0420-y.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Acute and transient psychotic disorders"

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Drury, Valerie. "Cognitive therapy and recovery from acute psychosis : a randomised controlled trial." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.247312.

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Hofmannová, Zdena. "Čichové vnímání u první epizody schizofrenie a akutních a přechodných psychotických poruch." Master's thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-396899.

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Research suggests that olfactory perception of patients with schizophrenia differs from healthy people. In the context of previously conducted research, the present thesis addresses the differences in the abilities of identification and discrimination of odours and assessment of perceived odour qualities (pleasantness, familiarity, intensity, edibility) between patients with schizophrenia or acute and transient psychotic disorders and healthy volunteers, taking into account gender differences; in addition, the differences in the relationship between identification of odours and evaluation of the perceived qualities of odours between patients and healthy persons were explored as well as relationship between the severity of negative symptoms and olfactory perception. In line with other studies, deficits were found in patients in identification and discrimination of odours and in the assessment of odour familiarity compared to healthy subjects, with no gender differences. There were no differences in the relationship between the identification of odours and assessment of the perceived qualities of odours between patients and volunteers, and association of olfactory abilities and the assessment of perceived qualities of odours with the severity of negative symptoms was found only for identification of...
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Singh, Ryola Rangi. "Schizoaffective disorder in an acute psychiatric unit: profile of users and agreement of diagnosis with operational criteria (OPCRIT)." Thesis, 2014.

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Schizoaffective Disorder remains poorly understood. Experts still disagree on whether it is a discrete disorder; whether it exists on a spectrum between Bipolar Disorder and Schizophrenia or whether it even exists. Objectives: The study aimed to describe the demographic, clinical and treatment profile of mental health care users (MHCUs) diagnosed with Schizoaffective Disorder at a regional hospital (Helen Joseph Hospital) in Johannesburg, Gauteng. It also aimed to determine the degree of agreement between the clinicians‟ diagnosis and Operational Criteria (OPCRIT). Methods: All MHCUs at Helen Joseph Hospital psychiatric unit with a discharge diagnosis of Schizoaffective Disorder between January 2004 and December 2010 were included. The demographic, clinical and treatment profiles as well as data required for OPCRIT were extracted from hospital records and discharge summaries. Results: The main findings were that most MHCUs diagnosed with Schizoaffective Disorder were female with a mean age of illness onset of 25 years; had impaired social, occupational and interpersonal functioning; had a family history of mood disorders; were non-adherent on admission and were treated with at least 1 antipsychotic and 1 mood stabiliser. Also, there was no agreement between the clinicians‟ diagnosis and OPCRIT. Conclusion: More rigorous research is needed to accurately describe the profile of MHCUs diagnosed with Schizoaffective Disorder to improve understanding and management of their condition.
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Books on the topic "Acute and transient psychotic disorders"

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Acute and Transient Psychoses. Cambridge University Press, 2006.

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Rucci, Jennifer M., and Robert E. Feinstein. Neurocognitive Disorders and Mental Disorders Due to Another Medical Condition. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199326075.003.0005.

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The defining feature of neurocognitive disorders is a decline in cognitive functioning. Patients suffering from delirium experience an acute change in mental status, fluctuating levels of consciousness, and an inability to acquire new information. Patients with major neurocognitive disorder experience significant cognitive decline in complex attention, executive function, learning and memory, language, perceptual-motor, and social cognition. The chapter also discusses mental disorders due to another medical condition. These patients can experience psychotic, mood, or anxious symptoms or a personality change; their intellectual functioning usually remains intact. A patient presenting with a first episode of psychiatric symptoms and no prior psychiatric history should be evaluated for an acute medical etiology causing the psychiatric symptoms, particularly if he or she is over 40 years of age. Anticholinesterase inhibitors (donepezil, galantamine, and rivastigmine) may slow the rate of cognitive decline in Alzheimer’s disease, and the combination of an anticholinesterase inhibitor and memantine may be more effective than either medication alone.
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Lauriat, Tara L., and Jacqueline A. Samson. Endocrine Disorders Associated with Psychological/Behavioral Problems. Edited by Phillip M. Kleespies. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199352722.013.32.

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Common endocrine disorders often present with psychiatric symptoms and may be mistaken for primary psychiatric disorders. Dysregulation of the following endocrine systems commonly affects behavior: the adrenocorticoid system, the thyroid system, the parathyroid system, the pancreas and regulation of glucose, and the reproductive system. Symptoms of depression and anxiety are common across the spectrum of endocrine disorders and more severe cases may include psychotic features. Clinicians are often faced with the challenge of identifying an underlying endocrine etiology for behavioral changes based on relatively nonspecific symptoms. A general understanding of the signs and symptoms associated with elevated or decreased hormone levels can assist in the differential diagnosis and ultimately increase the likelihood that a patient receives appropriate treatment. Accurate diagnosis can be especially critical in acute behavioral emergencies.
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Book chapters on the topic "Acute and transient psychotic disorders"

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Singh, Swaran P. "Acute and Transient Psychotic Disorders." In Current Themes in Psychiatry in Theory and Practice, 77–98. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230317062_5.

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Freudenreich, Oliver. "Emergency Management of Acute Psychosis." In Psychotic Disorders, 127–36. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29450-2_10.

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Brown, Hannah E., Yoshio Kaneko, and Abigail L. Donovan. "Substance-Induced Psychosis and Co-occurring Psychotic Disorders." In Substance Use and the Acute Psychiatric Patient, 111–24. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23961-3_7.

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Aguilar, Maria I. "Acute ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attack." In Evidence-Based Neurology: Management of Neurological Disorders, 53–66. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119067344.ch6.

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Castagnini, Augusto, and German E. Berrios. "The Relationship of Acute Transient Psychoses and Schizophrenia." In Handbook of Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders, Volume II, 367–87. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0831-0_15.

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Garrabé, J., and F. R. Cousin. "Acute and transient psychotic disorders." In New Oxford Textbook of Psychiatry, 602–8. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199696758.003.0081.

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The heterogeneous group of acute and transient psychotic disorders are characterized by three typical features, listed below in descending order of priority: ♦ suddenness of onset (within 2 weeks or less); ♦ presence of typical syndromes with polymorphic (changing and variable) or schizophrenic symptoms; ♦ presence of associated acute stress (stressful events such as bereavement, job loss, psychological trauma, etc.). The onset of the disorder is manifested by an obvious change to an abnormal psychotic state. This is considered to be abrupt when it occurs within 48 h or less. Abrupt onset often indicates a better outcome. Full recovery occurs within 3 months and often in a shorter time (a few days or weeks). However, a small number of patients develop persistent and disabling states. The general (G) criteria for these acute disorders in DCR-10 (Diagnostic Criteria Research of ICD) are as follows. G1 There is acute onset of delusions, hallucinations, incomprehensible or incoherent speech, or any combination of these. The time interval between the first appearance of any psychotic symptoms and the presentation of the fully developed disorder should not exceed 2 weeks. G2 If transient states of perplexity, misidentification, or impairment of attention and concentration are present, they do not fulfil the criteria for organically caused clouding of consciousness as specified for F05, criterion A. G3 The disorder does not satisfy the symptomatic criteria for manic episode (F30), depressive episode (F32), or recurrent depressive disorder (F33). G4 There is insufficient evidence of recent psychoactive substance use to satisfy the criteria for intoxication (F1x.0), harmful use (F1x.1), dependence (F1x.2), or withdrawal states (F1x.3 and F1x.4). The continued moderate and largely unchanged use of alcohol or drugs in the amounts or with the frequency to which the individual is accustomed does not necessarily exclude the use of F23; this must be decided by clinical judgement and the requirements of the research project in question. G5 There must be no organic mental disorder (F00–F09) or serious metabolic disturbances affecting the central nervous system (this does not include childbirth). (This is the most commonly used exclusion clause.) A fifth character should be used to specify whether the acute onset of the disorder is associated with acute stress (occurring 2 weeks or less before evidence of first psychotic symptoms): ♦ F23.x0 without associated acute stress and ♦ F23.x1 with associated acute stress. For research purposes it is recommended that change of the disorder from a non-psychotic to a clearly psychotic state is further specified as either abrupt (onset within 48 h) or acute (onset in more than 48 h but less than 2 weeks). Six categories of acute psychoses are presented in ICD-10, and we shall discuss them in order.
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Stone, William S., Stephen V. Faraone, and Ming T. Tsuang. "Schizoaffective and schizotypal disorders/acute and transient psychotic disorders." In New Oxford Textbook of Psychiatry, edited by John R. Geddes, Nancy C. Andreasen, and Guy M. Goodwin, 609–18. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198713005.003.0061.

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This chapter focuses on three disorders that demonstrate similarities to schizophrenia, including schizoaffective disorder, schizotypal personality disorder and acute and transient psychotic disorders (also known as brief psychotic disorders). These conditions typically include positive psychiatric symptoms such as psychotic or attenuated psychotic symptoms in at least some stages of the disorder, though they vary considerably in the extent to which they persist. Similarly, these disorders differ in other dimensions such as their clinical outcomes, relationships to each other, and heterogeneity of their presentations, among others. This chapter reviews the current clinical classifications of these three disorders by emphasizing their (DSM-5) diagnoses, differential diagnoses, clinical features, courses, epidemiology, and treatment/management options.
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"Defining the brief, acute and transient psychotic disorders: the polymorphic psychotic core." In Acute and Transient Psychoses, 173–96. Cambridge University Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511544002.012.

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"What are brief, acute and transient psychotic disorders?" In Acute and Transient Psychoses, 197–205. Cambridge University Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511544002.013.

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Marneros, Andreas, Frank Pillmann, Stephan Röttig, Andrea Wenzel, and Raffaela Blöink. "Acute and transient psychotic disorder: an atypical bipolar disorder?" In Bipolar Disorders, 207–36. Cambridge University Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511544019.010.

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