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Journal articles on the topic 'Acute dysentery'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 30 July 2025

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1

Odisharia, M. S. "Fibronectin in acute dysentery." Kazan medical journal 68, no. 4 (1987): 294–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj96142.

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Currently, researchers are paying increasing attention to fibronectin, one of the important nonspecific defense factors of the body, a modulator and a marker of the functional state of the RPP. The role of fibronectin in infectious pathology is little studied, although its ability to bind to some microorganisms is known. In the available literature we found no data on the level of this blood protein in acute dysentery.

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2

Silvia Dwi Yanti, Herry Garna, and Dicky Santosa. "Perbedaan Gambaran Makroskopis dan Mikroskopis Feses pada Balita Diare Akut Disentri dengan Diare Akut Non Disentri di RSUD Al-Ihsan Periode 2023." Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science 5, no. 1 (2025): 19–26. https://doi.org/10.29313/bcsms.v5i1.16095.

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Abstract. Acute diarrhea can be classified based on its manifestations into acute dysentery and non-dysentery diarrhea. Macroscopic and microscopic stool examinations are key modalities in distinguishing the diagnosis.This study aimed to identify differences in macroscopic and microscopic stool examination results between children with acute dysentery diarrhea and acute non-dysentery diarrhea treated at RSUD Al-Ihsan Bandung during the 2023 period. Macroscopic examination revealed that stool color in children with dysentery diarrhea was dominated by green and yellow (33,9%), while in non-dysen

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3

Albitskiy, Valery Yu, and Stella A. Sher. "The Struggle Against Acute Enteric Infections Among Children in Soviet Russia (1930-1940)." Pediatric pharmacology 18, no. 3 (2021): 221–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.15690/pf.v18i3.2278.

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The results of a historical and medical study reflecting the issues of combating dysentery and other acute enteric infections among the children in Soviet Russia during the 1930-1940 period are presented in this article. Analysis of medical reports, orders, circular letters of the People’s Commissariat of Health Сare of the USSR and other documents from published and unpublished archival materials, and scientific publications of Soviet scientists indicate that the situation with dysentery and other acute intestinal infections among children (especially of early age) was complicated and charact

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4

Amir, Amirah, Romano Ngui, Yee-Ling Lau, et al. "Anisakiasis Causing Acute Dysentery in Malaysia." American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 95, no. 2 (2016): 410–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.16-0007.

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5

Anand, B. S., V. Malhotra, S. K. Bhattacharya, et al. "Rectal Histology in Acute Bacillary Dysentery." Gastroenterology 90, no. 3 (1986): 654–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0016-5085(86)91120-0.

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6

Parajuli, Narayan Prasad, Govardhan Joshi, Bashu Dev Pardhe, et al. "Shigellosis Caused by CTX-M Type ESBL Producing Shigella flexneri in Two Siblings of Rural Nepal: First Case Report from the Country." Case Reports in Infectious Diseases 2017 (2017): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/1862320.

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Shigellosis is an acute infectious disease characterized as severe bloody diarrhea (dysentery) and is accountable for a significant burden of morbidity and mortality especially in children under the age of 5 years. Antimicrobial therapy is required in the cases of severe dysentery associated with Shigella. However, emergence of multidrug resistant (MDR) strains of Shigella spp. over the last two decades has restricted the use of common therapeutic antimicrobials. In MDR strains, the third-generation cephalosporins have been used for the treatment, but, unfortunately, emerging reports of enzyme

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7

Godlevsky, A. F. "Treatment of adult dysentery with furacilin." Kazan medical journal 43, no. 1 (2021): 24–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj83069.

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Furacilin treatment was carried out in 85 women aged 16 to 64 years (50 were aged 17 to 30 years). Acute dysentery was diagnosed in 79 patients and chronic dysentery in 6 patients. Moreover, 9 had helminthic invasion, 2 had giardiasis and 4 had other diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

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8

Munir, Muzief, S. Salendu-Warovw, and I. S. Karundeng. "A Significant Role of Rotavirus in Acute Gastroenteritis in Infants and Young Children." Paediatrica Indonesiana 23, no. 3-4 (2021): 71–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.14238/pi23.3-4.1983.71-6.

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A study of the role of rotavirus in acute gastroenteritis in infants and children was conducted in an attempt to find out the magnitude of its problems. It was found that the majority of cases with acute diarrhea was caused by rotavirus, only 8% were bacteriial gastroenteritis while the remaining one third of unknown origin. The clinical course of rotavirus gastroenteritis seemed to be a dysentery like diarrhea with an acute onset of watery diarrhea, associated with fever and vomiting. These findings indicate that a further extensive study is needed and that the regimen of tr

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9

A., Amir. "Enteral myiasis causing acute dysentery: A case report." Tropical Biomedicine 38, no. 1 (2021): 142–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.47665/tb.38.1.024.

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10

Amir, A., M. Y. Lai, F. Sarip, et al. "A case of intestinal myiasis causing acute dysentery." International Journal of Infectious Diseases 101 (December 2020): 169. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2020.09.456.

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11

Bulatova, N. A., and M. S. Odisharia. "Plasma fibronectin and hemocoagulation changes in acute dysentery." Kazan medical journal 70, no. 3 (1989): 175–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj99844.

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We studied the dynamics of blood plasma fibronectin level and hemostasis indices in shigellosis patients. We followed up 80 patients (60 men, 20 women) mainly aged 20 to 40 years with shigellosis infection. Bacteriological diagnosis was confirmed in 56.6% of cases. The predominant isolation of Shigella Flexnera was noted. All patients were divided into three groups depending on the severity of the disease. The 1st group (16 patients) included patients with a mild form of the disease; the 2nd group (52 patients) included patients with a moderate form of the disease; the 3rd group (12 patients)

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12

Tribble, David R. "Antibiotic Therapy for Acute Watery Diarrhea and Dysentery." Military Medicine 182, S2 (2017): 17–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.7205/milmed-d-17-00068.

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13

Kalyagina, L. S., E. A. Manakova, and D. A. Krause. "Peculiarities of the course and outcome of viral hepatitis A in children with acute dysentery Flexner's disease." Kazan medical journal 78, no. 1 (1997): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj81109.

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The aim of this work was to study the peculiarities of course and outcomes of viral hepatitis A (VHA) in children with acute dysentery Flexner's disease. The results of the study are based on clinical and laboratory examination data of Nizhny Novgorod Children's Hepatitis Center at Infectious Diseases Hospital No. 23 in 1989. 18 children at the age from 3 to 14 years old, who had and had recovered from VGA and acute dysentery Flexner's disease. Mild jaundice form of the disease was found in 2/3 of the children, and moderate - in 1/3 of the children. More than 2/3 of patients were boys of schoo

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14

Eliseev, A. G. "Gastric juice proteolytic activity in patients with acute dysentery." Kazan medical journal 68, no. 3 (1987): 217–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj96078.

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75 patients with acute dysentery Flexner's disease without concomitant and past diseases of the digestive organs were examined. The clinical diagnosis was confirmed bacteriologically.The aim of the work was to study the total proteolytic activity of the gastric juice by Ensky and Mirsky method, which allows to evaluate proteolysis in a wide pH range at its values from 1.5 to 7.0, including optimums of pepsin, gastrixin and, probably, other gastric proteases. Studies were performed before histamine administration (0.1 mg per 10 kg weight) and thereafter.

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15

Pfeiffer, Margaret L., Herbert L. DuPont, and Theresa J. Ochoa. "The patient presenting with acute dysentery – A systematic review." Journal of Infection 64, no. 4 (2012): 374–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jinf.2012.01.006.

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16

CHENG, J., M. Y. XIE, K. F. ZHAO, et al. "Impacts of ambient temperature on the burden of bacillary dysentery in urban and rural Hefei, China." Epidemiology and Infection 145, no. 8 (2017): 1567–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268817000280.

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SUMMARYBacillary dysentery continues to be a major health issue in developing countries and ambient temperature is a possible environmental determinant. However, evidence about the risk of bacillary dysentery attributable to ambient temperature under climate change scenarios is scarce. We examined the attributable fraction (AF) of temperature-related bacillary dysentery in urban and rural Hefei, China during 2006–2012 and projected its shifting pattern under climate change scenarios using a distributed lag non-linear model. The risk of bacillary dysentery increased with the temperature rise ab

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17

Tagirova, Zarema G. "THE IMPORTANCE OF THE FUNCTIONAL STATE OF THIOL-DISULFIDE UNIT OF THE ANTIOXIDANT SYSTEM IN THE ACUTE BACTERIAL DYSENTERY IN THE FORECAST OF THE COURSE AND THE SELECTION OF THE TREATMENT REGIMEN." Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases 22, no. 5 (2017): 258–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/eid41012.

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The goal was to optimize the treatment of shigellosis patients on the basis of an evaluation of the functional state of the thiol-disulfide unit of the antioxidant system (AOS) on a background of various treatment methods. Materials and methods. 400 patients with acute bacterial dysentery of varying severity of the course were observed; Shigella Flexner was isolated in 324(81%) cases, Shigella Sonne - in 76(19%) cases. The determination of sulfhydryl (SH-) groups and disulfide bonds (SS-) was carried out by the direct and reverse amperometric titration with the use of silver nitrate and unithi

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18

Shafique, Iqra, Hira Shafique, Nimra Asif, Sadia Liaquat, and Husnain Shahbaz. "The Identification of Common Druggable Targets For Acute Dysentery in Four Pathogenic Bacteria, Shigella, Salmonella, Campylobacter and E.Coli." European Journal of Biology 8, no. 1 (2023): 13–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.47672/ejb.1610.

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Purpose: Dysentery is a severe form of diarrhea and caused by four bacteria include Shigella, Campylobacter, E.coli and Salmonella. They are responsible for higher morbidity and mortality rates resulting from dysentery every year across the world. Antibiotic therapy of this disease plays a critical role in decreasing the prevalence as well as the fatality rate of this infection. However, the management of this disease remains challenging, owing to the overall increase in resistance against many antimicrobials. Hence, it has become important to identify as well as develop therapeutic methods pr

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19

Leelarasamee, Amorn, Chollada Sukrungreang, Surapee Thian-grim, and Manus Vudhivatana. "Therapeutic Efficacy of Oral Ofloxacin in Acute Diarrhea and Dysentery." Journal of Infection and Chemotherapy 2, no. 2 (1996): 79–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02350845.

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20

Pedroso, Enio Roberto Pietra, José Roberto Lambertucci, Manoel Otávio da Costa Rocha, et al. "Bowel X-ray alterations in acute human schistosomiasis." Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical 20, no. 3 (1987): 159–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0037-86821987000300006.

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A radiological study of the small intestine of 17 untreated patients in the acute phase ofschistosomiasis was performed. Twelve patients (70% of total) had alterations: nine had clear-cut thickening of the duodenal and jejunal folds, one flocculation, one fragmentation and one thickening of mucosae, flocculation and fragmentation of the barium column. There was no correlation of the gastrointestinal symptomatology (vomiting, diarrhoea, dysentery, hepatomegaly) neither with the parasitological load nor with the x-ray alterations.

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21

Omar, Muna, Eias Kassem, Roula Abu-Jabal, Basher Mwassi, Dani Cohen, and Khitam Muhsen. "Characterization of Antibiotic Treatment among Children Aged 0–59 Months Hospitalized for Acute Bacterial Gastroenteritis in Israel." Antibiotics 13, no. 1 (2024): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics13010064.

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Background: We examined the extent and correlates of appropriate antibiotic use among children hospitalized with bacterial acute gastroenteritis (AGE) in Israel, a high-income country setting. Methods: Data were collected from children aged 0–59 months who participated in active hospital-based surveillance of AGE undertaken during 2007–2015. Bacterial AGE was defined as having a positive stool culture for Salmonella, Shigella, Campylobacter, or dysentery. Appropriate antibiotic use was defined as the administration of ciprofloxacin, azithromycin, or third-generation cephalosporins during hospi

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22

Bose, Sharan, Sooraj Sai, Rajalakshmi K. V., Dayanandan Y., and Aruna Dorairaj. "Balantidium coli causing acute diarrheal disease in a diabetic." International Journal of Advances in Medicine 10, no. 3 (2023): 245–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3933.ijam20230366.

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Balantidium coli is a rare, free-living protozoan causing an acute diarrheal disease in human beings similar to amoebic dysentery. It is found in tropical and subtropical regions but is very rare in the Indian subcontinent. It is an exceedingly rare infection and only a handful of case reports have been published worldwide on this infection. Here, we report a case of a Balantidium coli infection presenting as an acute diarrheal disease from South India.

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23

RAFIEV, H. K., S. T. IBODOV, M. S. TALABOV, G. M. USMANOVA, S. G. ALI-ZADE, and N. B. LUKYANOV. "INFECTIONS TRANSFER FACTORS WITH THE SPREAD OF INTESTINAL DISEASES IN VARIOUS REGIONS OF THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN." AVICENNA BULLETIN 19, no. 3 (2017): 387–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.25005/2074-0581-2017-19-3-387-392.

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Objective: The study of the waterway transmission as dominant, with the spread of intestinal infections. Methods: A retrospective analysis of the journals for the registration of infectious diseases, maps of epidemiological checkups of typhoid foci, dysentery, diarrheal diseases, infectious hepatitis A (HAV) for 1980-2015, as well as reports of the Republican and regional CSSES (Center for State Sanitary and Epidemiological Surveillance) on infectious diseases were carried out. Results: The dominance of the water factor under conditions of the specific weight of Flexner shigellosis during the

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Muhidinov, Zayniddin K., Jamshed T. Bobokalonov, Rahimjon S. Kimatov, et al. "A new approach to the treatment of acute infection diseases with antibiotic-pectin formulae." Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 18, no. 03 (2024): 407–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3855/jidc.18473.

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Introduction: Intestinal infections are a significant health issue; antibiotics are essential in treating acute intestinal infections. However, evidence in the literature shows that the excessive use of antibiotics has created many threats to human health. This work aimed to study the impact of apple pectin in combination with antibiotics on treating patients with amebiasis and dysentery. Methodology: Patients suffering from acute intestinal diseases (amebiasis and dysentery) were treated with traditional antibiotic therapy and a new formula containing antibiotics with low and high methoxylate

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25

Rahi, Abdulsadah Abdulabbas. "Haematological Variables of Patients with Amoebic Dysentery." Journal of Wasit for Science and Medicine 4, no. 2 (2022): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.31185/jwsm.133.

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Differential diagnosis of protozoan parasite Entamoeba histolytica is of great clinical and epidemiological importance in the case of acute dysentery by microscopy. The present study was carried out from October 2009 to February 2010. This study focused on relationship between some parasitic infestations, anemia and blood picture. A total of 424 fecal samples were collected from patients. The stool specimens were examined by light microscopy (Direct slide smear, Iodine wet mount) to distinguish E. histolytica. Also venous blood sample collected from each patient was tested for hemoglobin conce

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Sahoo, Sumita, Kishalay Jana, Soumya Sankar Sarangi, and Tanmay Paul. "Surveillance on the trends of important Communicable diseases in Urban Areas (Per view under National Urban Health Mission) of Paschim Medinipur District, West Bengal, India: approach towards Consultant’s Lens." SAYAM 1, no. 1 (2024): 9–17. https://doi.org/10.63419/sayam.v1i1.46.

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Integrated Disease Surveillance Programme (IDSP) routinely collects and analysis some important communicable disease reported from Urban-PHCs in Paschim Medinipur district. In this study it was observed the trends of important communicable diseases for last 3 years (Sep’ 2018 to July’ 2021) in Ghatal, Kharagpur and Midnapore Municipality areas. IDSP enlisted diseases like vector born diseases (Malaria, Dengue and Chikungunya), Bacterial disease [Enteric fever, Bacillary dysentery and Acute Diarrheal Disease (ADD)-including acute gastroenteritis], Viral Diseases [Measles, Acute Respiratory Infe

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Ryaboshapko, A. I. "Thermal imaging assessment of the colon in patients with acute dysentery." Kazan medical journal 68, no. 3 (1987): 187–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj96041.

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Thermal imaging has been widely used in recent years in various fields of clinical medicine. It allows obtaining an image created by the body's own thermal radiation. According to the size and intensity of this radiation it is possible to judge about pathological processes taking place in internal organs. Diagnostic value of thermal imaging in diseases of large intestine was studied by many researchers. In spite of difficulties of thermogram interpretation not only at various pathological processes, but also at healthy people, this method finds more and more wide application in diagnostics of

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28

Victora, Cesar G., Sharon R. Huttly, Sandra C. Fuchs, Leticia C. Nobre, and Fernando C. Barros. "Deaths due to dysentery, acute and persistent diarrhoea among Brazilian infants." Acta Paediatrica 81, s383 (1992): 7–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1651-2227.1992.tb12364.x.

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29

Akimkin, V. G., Z. G. Tagirova, Zh B. Ponezheva, et al. "Etiologic structure of acute intestinal infections at the present stage in the Republic of Dagestan." Infekcionnye bolezni 22, no. 3 (2024): 19–25. https://doi.org/10.20953/1729-9225-2024-3-19-25.

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Objective. To analyze the etiological structure of pathogens of acute intestinal infections (AII) in the Republic of Dagestan for the last 12 years. Materials and methods. The problem of AII, which occupies one of the leading places in the infectious pathology of RD and significantly exceeds the incidence of AII in the Russian Federation, was investigated. The low level of determining the etiology of the causative agent is shown. It is emphasized that at present the leading etiological factor of AII is viral pathogens, but bacterial infections continue to be relevant. Results. The study of the

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Leibchik, Yu A. "On the issue of complications of typhus in the genital area in women." Kazan medical journal 20, no. 1 (2021): 63–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj76114.

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Relatively rarely, the course of acute infectious diseases remains without any effect on the functions and anatomical relations of the female genital parts. With a number of diseases of this kind, both in mature and in childhood women, namely, with cholera, typhoid and relapsing fever, dysentery and croupous pneumonia, as well as smallpox, measles, scarlet fever, diphtheria, influenza, etc., inflammatory hyperemia of the reproductive apparatus.

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Lin, Susanne Je-Han, Bailey Arruda, and Eric Burrough. "Alteration of Colonic Mucin Composition and Cytokine Expression in Acute Swine Dysentery." Veterinary Pathology 58, no. 3 (2021): 531–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0300985821996657.

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Swine dysentery (SD) is an enteric disease associated with strongly β-hemolytic Brachyspira spp. that cause mucohemorrhagic diarrhea primarily in grower-finisher pigs. We characterized alteration of colonic mucin composition and local cytokine expression in the colon of pigs with acute SD after B. hyodysenteriae (Bhyo) infection and fed either a diet containing 30% distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS) or a control diet. Colonic tissue samples from 9 noninoculated pigs (Control, N = 4; DDGS, N = 5) and 10 inoculated pigs experiencing acute SD (Bhyo, N = 4; Bhyo-DDGS, N = 6) were evaluat

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Garcia Esteban, Trad I. "Stimulation of immunity by acupuncture in the treatment of acute enteric dysentery." British Homoeopathic journal 77, no. 4 (1988): 265. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0007-0785(88)80034-6.

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Mazumder, Ramendra N., Hassan Ashraf, Syed S. Hoque, et al. "Effect of an energy-dense diet on the clinical course of acute shigellosis in undernourished children." British Journal of Nutrition 84, no. 5 (2000): 775–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007114500002142.

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To date there have been few reports on the impact of dietary intervention on the clinical course of acute shigellosis. Current management of acute shigellosis is primarily focused on antibiotic therapy with less emphasis on nutritional management. In a randomised clinical trial, we examined the role of an energy-dense diet on the clinical outcome in malnourished children with acute dysentery due to shigellosis. Seventy-five children aged 12–48 months with acute dysentery randomly received either a milk–cereal formula with an energy density of 4960 kJ/l (test group) or a milk–cereal formula wit

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Hasanova, Jumagul Ravshanovna. "EPIDEMIOLOGICAL FEATURES OF THE SPREAD OF ACUTE INTESTINAL DISEASES IN UZBEKISTAN." Multidisciplinary Journal of Science and Technology 4, no. 2 (2024): 61–65. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10618753.

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This article provides information on the global prevalence of acute diarrheal diseases and the occurrence characteristics of causative agents of diarrheal diseases, as well as the condition in the Republic of Uzbekistan.

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Udoh, Ekong, Lovina Ekpo, Frances Okpokowuruk, Kelechi Uhegbu, and Ebunlomo Igri. "Antibiotic Use in Home Treatment of Childhood Diarrhoea in Uyo, Nigeria0." Nigerian Journal of Paediatrics 51, no. 2 (2024): 65–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/njp.v51i2.02.

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Background: Diarrhoea is a common reason for hospitalisation among under-fives. Caregivers often administer medications, including antibiotics before hospitalisation. Objective: To determine the pattern of antibiotic use by caregivers before hospitalisation of under-fives with diarrhoeal diseases. Methods: This was a descriptive, cross-sectional study of under-fives admitted for diarrhoea at the University of Uyo Teaching Hospital, Uyo. A validated semi-structured questionnaire was used to obtain information on diarrhoeal illness in the children and home treatment by caregivers. Results: One h

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KHAN, HAMZULLAH. "GASTROINTESTINAL DISEASES;." Professional Medical Journal 15, no. 04 (2008): 459–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2008.15.04.2856.

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. Objectives: To determine the frequency of gastrointestinal (GI) diseases/symptoms in a tertiary care hospital of Peshawar.Methods: A Cross sectional observational study was conducted in Medical department Khyber teaching hospital Peshawar from August 2005to march 2006. A total of 189 patients with established diagnosis of any gastrointestinal disease were randomly selected. Out of total101(53.43%) were males and 88(46.56%) were females. Relevant information’s were recorded on a pre-designed questionnaire was designedin accordance with the objectives of the study. Results: The age range of th

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Momen, Ali Akbar, Shideh Asar, Maryam Heydar Azadeh, and Ghasem Karimi. "Survey of Frequency, Clinical Characteristics and Causes of Seizure in Children Younger Than Five Years With Acute Gastroenteritis Admitted to Ahvaz Golestan Hospital Over a Two Year Period." Jundishapur Journal of Medical Sciences 20, no. 5 (2021): 436–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/jsmj.20.5.2197.

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Background and Objectives Acute gastroenteritis is a highly prevalent disease in children. Various factors may causes seizure in children with gastroenteritis. This study was designed to determine the frequency, clinical characteristics and causes of seizure in children younger than 5 years with acute gastroenteritis admitted to Ahvaz Golestan hospital. Subjects and Methods In a retrospective descriptive study based on hospital records , 339 children under 5 years old who were admitted to Ahvaz Golestan hospital during 2016 - 2017 were assessed. Patients with underlying neurological disorders

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Islam, Mohammed Mansuri, Md Parwez Ahmad, Akhtar Alam Ansari, Tarannum Khatun, Mohammad Ashfaque Ansari, and Pramod Kumar Sarraf. "Acute Diarrhoea Management in Emergency; Influencing Antibiotic Prescribing Patterns." Med Phoenix 2, no. 1 (2017): 12–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/medphoenix.v2i1.18380.

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Background: Medical students are taught the internationally accepted approach to acute diarrhoea, viz. adequate fluid and electrolyte replacement is the fundamental management of acute diarrhoea. Antibiotics should be restricted to specific indications, such as acute dysentery. Despite the well known rationale, there has been a high rate of prescription of antibiotics for acute diarrhoea presenting to Emergency.Methods: The pre and post intervention data was collected in the following way. All Emergency case records were routinely scrutinized in the Dept of Family Medicine after discharge with

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Farid Ullah Shah, Jahangir Anjum, Muhammad Daud, and Wasim Ahmad. "Etiology of acute gastroenteritis among pre-school children in Peshawar-KP Pakistan, a case control study." JMMC 14, no. 1 (2023): 13–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.62118/jmmc.v14i1.281.

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Objective: This study aimed to investigate the etiology of acute viral gastroenteritis among preschool children in Pesha-war, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.Methodology: A total of 420 stool samples were gathered from children under five, displaying symptoms like diarrhea, vomiting, nausea, and abdominal cramps. Recruitment took place at a Peshawar tertiary care hospital, approved by the institute's IRB. The cohort was split evenly into 210 cases and 210 controls. Healthy controls\ originated from the outpa-tient department with no diarrhea within the last 10 days, while cases were from the emer

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Smith, David R., Paula J. Fedorka-Cray, Ram Mohan, et al. "Evaluation of cow-level risk factors for the development of winter dysentery in dairy cattle." American Journal of Veterinary Research 59, no. 8 (1998): 986–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.1998.59.08.986.

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Abstract Objective To identify exposures to etiologic agents and to identify characteristics that could explain risk of disease for adult cattle in herds affected by winter dysentery (WD). Animals 229 lactating and nonlactating adult cattle (125 case and 104 control cattle) selected from 12 dairy herds. Procedure A case-control study, using multivariate conditional logistic regression and controlling for herd effects, was used to develop a model for risk factors associated with disease for each cow. Results Likelihood of developing disease increased as the ELISA value for bovine coronavirus (B

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Chugh, K. S., A. Narang, L. Kumar, et al. "Acute Renal Failure Amongst Children in a Tropical Environment." International Journal of Artificial Organs 10, no. 2 (1987): 97–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/039139888701000207.

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The pathogenetic factors leading to acute renal failure (ARF) in 223 children between the ages of 20 days and 14 years were studied. Diarrhoeal diseases were responsible for ARF in 49.8%, acute glomerulonephritis in 34.1%, drug induced intravascular hemolysis in glucose -6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency in 4.5%, snake bite in 4%, hemolytic uremic syndrome in 2.2%, and miscellaneous causes in 5.4%. Dialysis was instituted in 178 children and the others were treated conservatively. Renal histology in 39 out of 76 children who presented with an acute nephritic illness revealed acute endocapil

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K., Sagar, Shanmukananda P., Veena D. R., and Shwetha H. "A comparative study of the efficacy and tolerability of parenteral ceftriaxone and cefotaxime in pediatric population for acute bacillary dysentery in a tertiary care hospital." International Journal of Basic & Clinical Pharmacology 7, no. 6 (2018): 1109. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2319-2003.ijbcp20182090.

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Background: Diarrheal disorders in childhood account for a large proportion (18%) of childhood mortality. Among diarrheal diseases, dysentery is a major cause of childhood morbidity and mortality, especially in developing countries.Methods: This is an open labelled, prospective, randomised, comparative study carried out at Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Medical College Hospital, Bangalore from November 2014 to November 2015 after Institutional Ethics Committee approval. A total of 80 Paediatric patients who met the inclusion criteria were included in the study after taking written informed consent from pa

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Ibrakhimova, Hamida Rustamovna. "PATHOGENETIC PRINCIPLES OF ACUTE INFECTIOUS INTESTINAL INFECTIONS AND FEATURES OF CLINICAL COURSE AMONG CHILDREN OF DIFFERENT AGES." Multidisciplinary Journal of Science and Technology 4, no. 2 (2024): 357–65. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10704929.

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Alam, Mustajab, Muhammad Hussain, Hamid Nawaz Tipu, Muhammad Aftab Hassan, Usama Bin Khalid, and Hafiza Monaza Batool. "A YOUNG MALE WITH ACUTE ABDOMEN: HEREDITARY ANGIOEDEMA." Pakistan Journal of Pathology 34, no. 4 (2023): 133–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.55629/pakjpathol.v34i4.762.

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Hereditary angioedema (HAE) is a freak, life-threatening genetic disorder caused by insufficiency or impaired function of the C1 inhibitor. HAE is difficult to diagnose due to its rarity, unusual symptoms similar to other conditions, and lack of C1 inhibitor in tertiary centers. This case is being reported due to its uncommon appearance with symptoms mostly affecting the gastrointestinal tract. We present a case of young boy who presented with abdominal pain and dysentery. History revealed its periodic nature since puberty, only abdominal tenderness was positive on clinical examination. Blood

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Khaliq, Asif, Abdul Rehman Shah Syed, River Holmes-Stahlman, Muhammad Fawad Tahir, Shamshad Karatela, and Zohra S. Lassi. "Assessing the relationship of recommended diarrhea case management practices with the nutritional status of children aged between 0 to 59.9 months." Health Open Research 5 (November 29, 2023): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/healthopenres.13366.1.

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Background Paediatric diarrhoea and malnutrition have a bidirectional relationship, which in turn augments the presence of each other. The diarrhoeal diseases in children can be prevented by using oral rehydration solution (ORS) and oral zinc sulfate. The relationship between paediatric diarrhoea treatment guidelines with the nutritional status is not yet investigated, and this study primarily aims to examine the relationship of recommended diarrhoea case management practices with paediatric undernutrition (wasting, stunting and underweight) among children aged between 0 to 59 months. Methods

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Alvi, Mohammad Nasir. "Acute Urinary Retention in a Young Man Secondary to Severe Dysentery: A Case Report." TEXILA INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MEDICINE 5, no. 1 (2017): 19–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.21522/tijmd.2013.05.01.art003.

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Bhandari, N., MK Bhan, and S. Sazawal. "Mortality associated with acute watery diarrhea, dysentery and persistent diarrhea in rural North India." Acta Paediatrica 81, s383 (1992): 3–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1651-2227.1992.tb12363.x.

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Aravind, Akshay, Bhadresh R. Vyas, Dhiman M. Vaghela, Hemangini Kharadi, and Mamta Baloda. "Comparative assessment and effectiveness of rotavirus vaccine among 2 months to 5 years old children with acute gastroenteritis including dysentery." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 12, no. 2 (2025): 288–94. https://doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20250098.

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Background: Rotavirus infection is a leading cause of severe gastroenteritis in children under five, contributing significantly to morbidity and mortality worldwide. This study aims to find out impact and effectiveness of Rotavirus vaccine (RV5) among 2 months to 5 years old children with acute gastroenteritis including Dysentery. Methods: This is a Prospective Observational study to find out impact and assessment of ROTAVIRUS VACCINE (RV5) among 2 months to 5 years old children admitted with Acute gastroenteritis including Dysentery in a hospital-based setting in Department of Paediatrics, Go

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Arunprasath, Thasma Santhanakrishnan, Padmasani Venkat Ramanan, and K. Arun Karthik. "Common Illness with an Uncommon Course- In Adolescents use HEADSS." Journal of College of Medical Sciences-Nepal 18, no. 2 (2022): 182–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jcmsn.v18i2.40887.

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Adolescence is a period of emotional instability, during which high risk behavior including experimentation with drugs is common. Clinical manifestations of substance abuse and its withdrawal may mimic common illnesses. We report an adolescent who presented with acute dysentery with unusual course. HEADSS screening revealed psychosocial stressors leading to cannabis addiction. The child was diagnosed to have cannabis withdrawal. He was referred to the de-addiction clinic. HEADSS is a useful tool to identify risk factors and protective factors in adolescents. HEADSS screening during each intera

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Klyuchenovich, V. I., and V. N. Bortnovsky. "TRENDS AND PROGNOSIS FOR INFECTIOUS INCIDENCE IN CLIMATE CHANGES." Health and Ecology Issues, no. 2 (June 28, 2011): 144–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.51523/2708-6011.2011-8-2-31.

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According to experts` opinion, infectious pathology, especially that caused by a virus, may be the first to respond to the warming effect predicting more favorable conditions for the realization of transmission mechanisms in natural environment. In this regard, in the Republic of Belarus a possible activation of acute intestinal infections, hepatitis A, dysentery, typhoid fever, cholera, Lyme borreliosis, leptospirosis, malaria, tularemia, anthrax, and also the pathologies caused by arboviruses, and helminthiasis can be observed. There appear sufficient reasons for the introduction of eco-epid

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