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1

Lascelles, B. Duncan X. "Studies on the development of sensitization to acute surgical pain in the rat and dog." Thesis, University of Bristol, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.296598.

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2

Finlay, Katherine Anne. "Audio-analgesia and multi-disciplinary pain management : a psychological investigation into acute, post-operative pain." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/3275.

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Background: Audio-analgesia, the ability of music to reduce the perception of pain, has been a significant field of research in the past decade. This study aimed to investigate the impact of the musical constructs of harmonicity and rhythmicity on acute, post-operative pain. Method: 98 patients scheduled for primary total knee arthroplasty were randomly allocated at their pre-admissions clinic to one of four music listening groups, receiving commercially-available music. The participants in the experimental groupings were randomised according to the musical constructs of high/low harmonicity a
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3

Wang, Xinyi. "THE EFFECTIVENESS, SAFETY AND COST-EFFECTIVENESS OF TAPENTADOL IMMEDIATE RELEASE IN POST-OPERATIVE ACUTE PAIN." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2021. https://hdl.handle.net/2123/27414.

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Post-operative pain management is an important component of perioperative patient care. Appropriate post-operative analgesic selection can accelerate wound healing, reduce the occurrence of chronic postoperative pain, and improve the quality of life of patients. Current guidelines recommended the use of multimodal analgesia combining opioids, non-opioids and nonpharmaceutical approach. However, opioids remain an important part of analgesic regimens for major surgeries, especially when post-operative pain is expected to be severe. Tapentadol immediate release (IR) is one of the newest opioids a
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4

Tacla, Mauren Teresa Grubisich Mendes. "Cuidado à criança com dor pós-operatória: experiências de enfermeiras pediatras." Universidade de São Paulo, 2006. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/22/22133/tde-15012007-164626/.

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Toda cirurgia implica em lesão de tecidos, manipulação de estruturas e órgãos, sendo a dor uma conseqüência desse processo, que pode, porém, ser minimizada. O presente estudo tem como objetivos caracterizar o processo de manejo da dor aguda na criança no período pós-operatório a partir dos registros contidos nos seus prontuários, identificar como as enfermeiras cuidam das crianças com dor no período pós-operatório e quais fatores influenciam sua prática. Para tanto, foram analisados, retrospectivamente, os registros sobre dor pós-operatória de 300 prontuários de 280 crianças de 0 a 14 anos sub
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5

Silva, Thiago da. "Elaboração de um protocolo assistencial para dor de pacientes adultos cirúrgicos." Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, 2014. http://www.repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/4395.

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Submitted by Maicon Juliano Schmidt (maicons) on 2015-07-10T18:45:36Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Thiago da Silva.pdf: 1419570 bytes, checksum: 6c6e9d3e986eb659ac40f20394e683f6 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2015-07-10T18:45:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Thiago da Silva.pdf: 1419570 bytes, checksum: 6c6e9d3e986eb659ac40f20394e683f6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-07-04<br>Nenhuma<br>OBJETIVO: identificar e analisar as melhores evidências cientifica como suporte teórico para a elaboração de um protocolo assistencial para o manejo da dor de pacientes adultos cirúrgicos. METODOLOGIA: trata
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6

Miller, Lori-Mae. "Children's pain on the first post-operative day." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/28794.

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A review of the literature identified that few research studies have been published which examined the post-operative pain of children, particularly those between the ages of 4 and 7 years. As a result, theoretical literature has been the major contributor to the understanding of the concept of children's post-operative pain. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to describe the post-operative pain of hospitalized children aged 4 to 7 years on the first postoperative day, through a self-reported measure of pain intensity levels as well as descriptions of the children's overt behaviours use
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7

Habib, Neda Adly. "Ventilatory pattern and post-operative analgesia." Thesis, University of Bristol, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.260272.

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8

Legeby, Mariann. "Opioid reducing strategies in post-operative pain management /." Stockholm, 2006. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2006/91-7357-016-8/.

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9

Schafheutle, Ellen. "Post-operative pain management : patient behaviour and professional practice." Thesis, University of Manchester, 1999. http://www.manchester.ac.uk/escholar/uk-ac-man-scw:84184.

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10

Twomey, Mary. "Post operative pain-patient controlled analgesia and patient satisfaction /." Staten Island, N.Y. : [s.n.], 2000. http://library.wagner.edu/theses/nursing/2000/thesis_nur_2000_twome_post.pdf.

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11

Wright-Williams, Sian Louise. "Behaviour-based assessment of post-operative pain in laboratory mice." Thesis, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.489318.

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There are currently no practical objective measures for assessing the duration and intensity of post-operative pain in laboratory mice. There is a lack of specific behavioural indicators making pain detection and analgesic use difficult; however behavioural measures of pain are likely to be the most practicable for widespread application. The behaviour of mice undergoing laparotomy or vasectomy surgery was analysed to investigate the overall effects of surgery and presumably, unalleviated post-operative pain. Meloxicam and buprenorphine were administered to determine the effects of analgesic a
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12

Lipp, Kelly. "Post-operative Comfort Following Dental Treatment under General Anesthesia." The Ohio State University, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1528982978863674.

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13

Chatchumni, Manaporn. "Post-operative pain management practice : Current situation and challenges within nursing practice in a Thai context." Doctoral thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Hälsa och välfärd, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-31674.

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Patients’ recovery after surgery is one of the most important health processes in planned hospital healthcare and has a direct impact on welfare and welfare systems. Therefore, what nurses do in the im­mediate postoperative period is of vital importance. This thesis addresses the question of understanding how nurses work in managing post-operative pain by exploring their daily nursing practices and experiences in responding to the patient in pain within a Thai cultural context. The project applied a qualitative methodology where the local culture and its day-to-day practices of pain managemen
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14

Wulff, Theresa. "Knowledge and clinical practice of nurses for adult post-operative orthopaedic pain management." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/20219.

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Thesis (MCur)--Stellenbosch University, 2012.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Pain management is a vital component of post-operative nursing care. Orthopaedic patients in particular experience severe pain following surgical intervention. Since effective pain management is crucial in the post-operative recovery of orthopaedic patients, it was essential to explore the knowledge and clinical practice of nurses in orthopaedic wards. The aim of the study was to establish nurses’ knowledge and clinical practice for adult postoperative pain management of orthopaedic patients. A non-experimental, descripti
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15

Husson, Malinda. "Evaluating Dental Surgery Post-operative Pain in Children Following Treatment Under General Anesthesia." VCU Scholars Compass, 2011. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/2481.

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Purpose: The purpose of this pilot study was to determine if there is a difference in post-operative pain experience for children following dental restorations and/or extractions under general anesthesia (GA), with and without local anesthetic (LA). The alternative hypothesis is that children will experience less post-operative discomfort and soft tissue trauma when using intra-ligamental local anesthetic during the intra-operative time period. Methods: Patients were recruited for this single blind, randomized, prospective cohort study with the following inclusion criteria, children age 2-6 y
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16

Kianifar, Arash. "Case-based reasoning in postoperative pain treatment." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för innovation, design och teknik, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-12169.

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Even today, with modern medicine and technology, post-operative pain still exists as anmajor issue in modern treatment. A lot of research efforts have been made, in order toimprove pain outcome for patients that has undergone surgery[18][15].Even though physician's and doctors are well educated, the success rate is aboutapproximately 70 %, still there are patients that experience severe pain, after they haveundergone surgery. There could be several reasons to this, for example, lack of methods orsupport should be amongst other things, factors to consider[18].The problem has been to initiate a
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17

Moore, Undrell Joseph. "Centrally and peripherally acting analgesics in the control of post-operative clinical dental pain." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.363581.

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18

Keat-Siong, Cliff. "An investigation of the application of pre-emptive analgesia for post-operative dental pain." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.423590.

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19

Brigham, Natasha Caterina. "CONTROLLED RELEASE OF ETORICOXIB FROM POLY(ESTER UREA) FILMS FOR POST-OPERATIVE PAIN MANAGEMENT." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1564603838446465.

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20

Janse, van Rensburg H. W. (Winnie). "The relationship between depressive symptoms and post-operative subjective pain perception after third molar surgery." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/80142.

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Thesis (MSc)--Stellenbosch University, 2013.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Postoperative pain is still the most common and anticipated problem following surgery and inadequate post-operative pain management remains problematic. There is a significant variation in post-operative pain experience of patients following identical surgical procedures and this has been related to a variety of psychological factors. Depression has been considered a predictor of post-operative pain. The overall aim of the study was to determine the relationship between depressive symptoms and subjective pain experienced in dent
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21

Monteiro, Valdo Alexandre Silva. "Effectiveness of ropivacaine blocks in elective ovariohysterectomy in dogs for control of post-operative pain." Master's thesis, Universidade de Lisboa. Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/8085.

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Dissertação de Mestrado Integrado em Medicina Veterinária<br>Nowadays, pain is an ever-present theme in veterinary practice. The number of available tools to fight painful stimuli has increased and practicians are more accurate in recognizing pain in their patients. However, much is still to be discovered and full drug potential hasn’t yet been achieved. The present study was meant to test the efficacy of the use of ropivacaine as a mean to control post-operative pain, by subcutaneous administration over the incision line, in elective ovariohysterectomies in female dogs. Glasgow’s Composite M
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22

Horgan, Maureen F. "The development and evaluation of a scale to assess pain in the post-operative neonate." Thesis, Liverpool John Moores University, 2000. http://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/5525/.

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Debate surrounding the issue of pain management in neonates has mushroomed over the last ten years. Previously held beliefs that neonates do not feel pain because their anatomical make up is different from that of an adult, and that they do not remember pain therefore there is no need to relieve it have been demonstrated as erroneous. Studies such as Volpe (1981), Gilles, Shankle and Dooling (1983) and Beyer and Wells (1989) refuted previously held physiological misconceptions. Anand and Hickeys' 1987 study did much to raise our awareness of the deleterious effects of unrelieved pain in neonat
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23

Harper, Philip John. "A study of the influence of military culture on military nurses when assessing post-operative pain." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.430723.

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24

Albertyn, Rene. "The use of children's free drawings in assessing the presence of paediatric pain." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/17461.

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Bibliography: pages 113-118.<br>This study aims to investigate the use of hospitalized children's free drawings to assess the presence of post-operative pain in patients where language barriers previously prevented the use of existing pain assessment methods. This research involved 50 children ages 6 - 13 years, mostly from impoverished families, treated at the Red Cross Children's Hospital. The design is exploratory-descriptive in nature. The methodology was to collect drawings (110) on admission, after surgery (described as minor to moderate), when the children were expected to be experienci
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25

Dagg, William. "The Pain is Far from Over: Exploring the Experiences of Parents and Adolescents Following Discharge After Inpatient Surgery." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/39556.

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Background: Pain management is a major issue in post-operative care. Little is known about the pain management experiences of parents and adolescents following discharge from inpatient surgery. Studies examining pain outcomes following day surgery suggest that children often experience severe pain and parents are challenged in providing pain care. Objective: To explore the pain management experiences of parents and adolescents following discharge from hospital after inpatient surgery. Results: Thematic analysis found that parents and adolescents were challenged in providing pain care. School
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26

Mosier, Casey. "Pain management in the post anesthesia phase of nursing care: A systematic review of the literature." Kent State University Honors College / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ksuhonors1304693745.

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27

Walker, Kristen Amy. "Behavioural and physiological responses of Steller sea lions to invasive marking techniques : evidence of post-operative pain." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/27307.

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Marine mammal research often requires marking and tracking animals to collect long-term ecological data, but these procedures may cause pain. The aim of this thesis was to assess the behavioural and physiological effects of invasive marking and tracking techniques used on marine mammals. This thesis consists of 7 chapters, beginning with a general introduction (Ch. 1) and ending with a general discussion (Ch. 7). Chapter 2 reviews the literature on short- and long-term effects of marking and tagging, concluding that the preponderance of studies focus on injuries and behavioural changes and tha
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28

Machoki, Mugambi Stanley. "Local anesthetic wound infusion versus standard analgesia in paediatric post-operative pain control : a randomised control trial." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/13787.

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Post-operative analgesia currently relies on multimodal therapy including epidural analgesia, intravenous morphine and/or paracetamol (Perfalgan ®) infusion. Local wound infusion has been effectively utilized in adults with promising results but has not been prospectively tested in children undergoing different abdominal operations. The aim of this study was to compare continuous local anesthetic wound infusion to the current standard of care in post-operative pain control in children. Methods: We conducted a prospective randomized, pain assessor blinded trial comparing Bupivacaine wound infu
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Hill, Lauren. "Corticotropin-releasing factor and acute post-operative gut function in truamatic abdominal injury and elective abdominal surgery." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/3247.

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Includes abstract.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 108-128).<br>Shocked trauma patients in the Intensive Care Unit undergo a powerful, neuro-endocrine stress response driven by cytokine release and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. The response is activated under stress by corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF), the well-known 41 amino acid peptide neuro-hormone. Evidence from animal and human studies suggests that peripheral CRF is present in the gastrointestinal tract and associated with inflammatory changes. Critically ill patients frequently display somewhat unexplained
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Johansson, Madeleine, and Petra Sander. "Musikens inverkan i det postoperativa förloppet : - en litteraturstudie." Thesis, University of Kalmar, University of Kalmar, University of Kalmar, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hik:diva-2396.

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<p>Patients that have been undergoing surgery often experience pain and anxiety. Pain relief can be problematic because of the side effects and complications that may occur. This leads to a prolonged recovery phase. Music therapy has long been used as an alternative treatment, it is useful from an economic point of view and no side effects have emerged. However, few studies conducted to evaluate its clinical efficacy. The purpose of this literature study was to describe if music as a complementary treatment method can alleviate post-operative pain, anxiety and if any physiological effects occu
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31

Lee, Susan E. C. "Power and politics in post-operative cardiothoracic critical care pain management : a Foucauldian analysis of clinical nursing practice." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.539557.

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At the philosophical heart of this study is the recognition that the implementation and use of the evidence-base regarding pain management in cardiothoracic critical care is problematic because clinical nursing practice within the context of the multi-disciplinary team is not straightforward; the practice of nursing is mediated through layers of professional hierarchy and power relationships which constrain and limit it. Its contribution to the knowledge base is its account of the effects of the multi-disciplinary team on nursing practice using a Foucauldian discourse analytic framework. Achie
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Japar, Salimah. "The Relationship between Culture, Pain Experience and Participation in Pain Management among Malaysian Patients after Breast Cancer Surgery." Thesis, Griffith University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/366927.

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Post-operative pain is one of the most common side-effects encountered by patients after their surgery, and more than 50% of patients experience mild to severe pain. Postoperative pain may be influenced by factors such as age, gender, psychological factors, pre-operative information and types of surgery. Additional factors that may be related to pain include culture and ethnicity, although understandings about their relationship have not been well expanded. Cultural practice is important as it may determine the patient’s way of dealing with his or her pain and influence participation in health
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33

Mogan, Susan. "A Clinical Practice Guideline for Pain Management in the Post Anesthesia Care Unit." ScholarWorks, 2018. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/6247.

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Ineffective pain management in the post anesthesia care unit (PACU) increases patients' risk of adverse effects including decreased mobility, infection, chronic pain, depression, cardiopulmonary complications, increased length of stay, insomnia, fatigue, and overall decrease in quality of life. The PACU in a community hospital did not provide an evidence-based pain management guideline for nurses treating postoperative patients, resulting in nurses' concerns about providing pain management. The purpose of this project was to translate evidence on pain management into an evidence-based guidelin
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34

Tassou, Adrien. "Mécanismes de chronicisation de la douleur post-opératoire." Thesis, Montpellier, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020MONTT005.

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La douleur chronique post-opératoire (DCPO) est un important problème clinique impactant la réhabilitation post-opératoire et la qualité de vie des patients. Les traitements existants restent inadaptés à ce type de douleur et sont inefficaces sur le long terme. Elle est donc devenue une priorité de santé publique. Afin de comprendre la pathophysiologie de la DCPO et de proposer des traitements innovants, il est important de développer des modèles permettant d’étudier les phénomènes à l’origine de la transition douleur aiguë et douleur chronique appelée chronicisation. Par conséquent, nous avon
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Govender, Sabashnee. "The anatomical description of the erector spinae, paravertebral and epidural block for post-operative pain management in paediatric care." Thesis, University of Pretoria, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/78938.

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Summary The anatomical description of the erector spinae -, paravertebral - and epidural block for post-operative pain management in paediatric care S Govender Supervisor: Prof AN van Schoor Co-supervisor: Prof AT Bosenberg Department of Anatomy: Clinical Anatomy, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria, South Africa The fundamental indicative constituent for any successful clinical procedure is patient satisfaction, which is directly related to post-operative analgesia. In paediatric care, due to the nature of the patient – and depending on the age
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Choolun, Praline Priscilla. "Tracking Changes in Glenohumeral Joint Position in Acute Post- Stroke Hemiparetic Patients: an Observational Study." Thesis, Griffith University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/367141.

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Up to 70% of people develop disabling hemiparetic shoulder pain (HSP) post-stroke, leading to the evasion of functional use of the hemiparetic arm, poor rehabilitation outcomes and reduced quality of life. Despite HSP being a significant issue for people with stroke, there has been limited success in preventing or managing this condition, perhaps because the aetiology of this common condition is unclear. Although the causes of HSP remain inconclusive, positional change of the humeral head relative to the glenoid fossa (glenohumeral joint centre), particularly in the acute stage, may be a facto
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Svahn, Rebecka, and Martina Johansson. "Patienters upplevelser av postoperativ smärta- En litteraturöversikt." Thesis, Högskolan i Skövde, Institutionen för hälsa och lärande, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-10864.

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Bakgrund: Smärtan är subjektiv och det innebär att det är en individuell upplevelse. Den kan upplevas olika beroende på vilka tidigare erfarenheter patienterna har. Ingen annan än patienterna själva kan beskriva den upplevda smärtan. Det är viktigt att patienternas upplevelse av smärta uppmärksammas för att sjuksköterskor ska kunna bemöta deras behov på bästa sätt och därmed minska lidande. Syfte: Syftet var att belysa patienternas upplevelser av postoperativ smärta. Metod: Studien är en litteraturöversikt som är baserad på både kvalitativa och kvantitativa artiklar. Resultat: Resultatet redov
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Yu, Sui-cheung. "Cost effectiveness of intravenous patient controlled analgesia versus intrathecal morphine for post-operative pain after caesarean section : a randomised controlled trial /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2005. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/b39724311.

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Yu, Sui-cheung, and 俞瑞昌. "Cost effectiveness of intravenous patient controlled analgesia versus intrathecal morphine for post-operative pain after caesarean section: a randomised controlled trial." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2005. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B39724311.

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Mohseni, Sanaz K. "Post-operative pain and patient preference comparisons of 2% lidocaine with epinephrine vs. 0.75% ropivacaine during surgical removal of mandibular wisdom teeth." The Ohio State University, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1520008298764522.

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41

Brink, Petrus Badenhorst Naude. "Neuro Consilio: Stimulating visual, haptic, olfactory and auditory senses to promote passive recovery in acute brain injury and post operative neurological patients." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/78590.

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The following dissertation analyses how users experience space with their different senses. And how we as designers can utilise this to improve rehabilitative designs’ responsiveness to cater to acute brain injury and post-operative neurological surgery patients. The medical field has shown a rapid increase in neurological development that changes the way doctors have been treating patients thus far. With the rapid growth in development, the associated disciplines need to react to the change in knowledge to provide a facility that accommodates new treatment methods that will always provide
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Mello, Paula Sampaio de 1987. "Analgesia preemptiva com dexametasona ou ibuprofeno em tratamentos e retratamentos endodônticos com ampliação foraminal." [s.n.], 2014. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/289069.

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Orientador: Eduardo Dias de Andrade<br>Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-24T14:46:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Mello_PaulaSampaiode_M.pdf: 885760 bytes, checksum: 88e6b3366a8005670f894bb45e4a4978 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014<br>Resumo: Analgesia preemptiva é um regime analgésico instituído antes da lesão tecidual, porém sua eficácia na clínica endodôntica ainda é controversa. Este estudo avaliou se a dexametasona e o ibuprofeno promovem analgesia preemptiva em tratamentos ou retrata
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Beardsworth, Peter Douglas. "An examination of the impact of depth of anaesthesia on post-operative pain following wide local excision of breast tissue for breast cancer." Thesis, University of Leicester, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/28487.

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Literature Review: Despite Mixed findings previous reviews of the literature have highlighted a predictive relationship between pre-operative psychological variables and post-operative pain (Hinrichs-Rocker, Schulz, Jarvinen & Lefering, 2009). This review examined the research published between 2000 and 2013. Eleven studies were identified and discussed. The review noted evidence that psychological variables specific to aspects of pain, mediated the effect of other psychological variables, which indicate general mood states, on pain. Implications for research and clinical practice were also di
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Alreshidi, Nahar Mohammad. "The impact of an interactive educational programme on children's nurses' knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and perceptions of children's pain, self-efficacy, and perceptions of barriers to optimal post-operative pain management in children." Thesis, University of Salford, 2016. http://usir.salford.ac.uk/40987/.

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Background Although post-operative pain management has been researched extensively, it does not receive the same attention from paediatric nurses in Saudi Arabia. Practices are not based on sound evidence, but there is a willingness to improve. The factors addressed in this study had not been considered together in any study, and each in turn was supported by only minimal evidence of variable quality. No work of significance had been undertaken in the context of Saudi Arabia or other Gulf nations. Aims The aim was to test the impact of an interactive online post-operative pain management educa
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Warren, Sara Lee. "The effects of a six-week, pre-operative, physiotherapy-led exercise and education intervention on post-operative recovery, in terms of pain and function, in patients with osteoarthritis undergoing total knee arthroplasty in the Western Cape." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/29513.

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Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) is one of the most common musculoskeletal conditions (MSCs) worldwide, most commonly affecting those over 60 years of age. OA is associated with pain and disability, and also has negative social and emotional effects on the individual. End stage management for OA of the knee, when the individual is no longer receiving adequate relief from conservative measures, is total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Long waiting lists are a challenge globally and in South Africa (SA) where patients often have to wait years to receive their surgery. Evidence suggests that the longer a
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46

Meyer, David C. "Evaluation of a Tiered Opioid Prescribing Guideline for Inpatient Colorectal Operations." eScholarship@UMMS, 2020. https://escholarship.umassmed.edu/gsbs_diss/1073.

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Background: In light of the opioid epidemic, reducing excess prescription quantities while tailoring to patient need is key. We previously created an opioid prescribing guideline using retrospective institutional data to satisfy the majority of patients’ opioid needs following inpatient colorectal surgery. Objective: This study sought to prospectively validate an institutional prescribing guideline based on previously-defined opioid consumption patterns following inpatient colorectal operations. Methods: We carried out a cohort study comparing opioid prescribing and consumption patterns befor
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Souza, Ana Mara Morais de. "Avaliação da eficácia clínica da complementação trans-cirúrgica da bupivacaína no controle da dor pós-operatória em cirurgia de terceiros molares inferiores." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/23/23147/tde-16012013-102548/.

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O controle da dor pós-operatória é um assunto de grande interesse, visto que a dor interfere na qualidade de vida dos pacientes. O uso de anestésicos locais de longa duração pode diminuir esse sintoma. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a eficácia clínica da complementação trans-cirúrgica da bupivacaína no controle da dor pós-operatória em pacientes submetidos à extração de terceiros molares inferiores. Através deste ensaio clínico controlado por placebo, foram realizadas 80 cirurgias em terceiros molares mandibulares bilaterais e simétricos (classificação 2B de Pell & Gregory) em 40 paciente
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Benfayed, Rida A. "Kneeling function following total knee arthroplasty." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/33073.

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The ability to kneel is an important function of the knee joint, as it is required for many daily activities, including religious practices, professional occupations and recreational pursuits. The inability to kneel following total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is frequently a source of disappointment. This work investigates patients' understanding of the term 'kneeling' and what proportion of patients can kneel before and after TKA, as well as identifying the factors that can affect the ability to kneel following TKA. The underlying hypothesis tested was: 'There are no differences between kneeling
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Degaardt, Maria, and Monica Rubensson. "Postoperativt förlopp efter dagkirurgisk ljumskbråcksoperation- uppföljningssamtal som grund för kvalitetsutveckling." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-26167.

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Degaardt, M & Rubensson, M. Postoperativt förlopp efter dagkirurgiskljumskbråcksoperation. Uppföljningssamtal som grund för kvalitetsutveckling.Examensarbete i omvårdnad 15 högskolepoäng. Malmö högskola: Hälsa ochsamhälle, Utbildningsområde omvårdnad, 2010.Syftet med denna studie var att göra en bedömning av den postoperativa förloppeti hemmet hos dagkirurgiska ljumskbråcksopererade patienter. Data insamlademed hjälp av högstrukturerade telefonintervjuer. En enkät med standardiseradefrågor och ikryssbara svarsalternativ som kommer har använts vidtelefonintervjuerna. Resultaten från de 52 inter
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Bedin, Antonio. "A duloxetina como analgésico reduz o consumo de opioides após cirurgia de coluna, estudo duplo encoberto, aleatório e controlado." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5152/tde-04012018-093145/.

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Introdução: a analgesia multimodal é amplamente usada para o controle da dor perioperatória em um esforço para reduzir o uso de opioides. A duloxetina é um inibidor seletivo da recaptação da serotonina e noradrenalina com eficácia para estados de dor crônica. O objetivo principal deste estudo foi avaliar a eficácia de duas doses orais de 60 mg de duloxetina em termos de consumo de fentanil durante o período pós-operatório em pacientes submetidos à cirurgia eletiva de artrodese de coluna lombar. Método: este estudo foi um ensaio clínico prospectivo, duplo encoberto, aleatório e controlado com p
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