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1

.S, Bodhy Krishna. "Study of Ad hoc Networks with Reference to MANET, VANET, FANET." International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering 7, no. 7 (2017): 390. http://dx.doi.org/10.23956/ijarcsse/v7i7/0159.

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A wireless ad hoc network is a decentralized type of wireless network. It is a type of temporary computer-to-computer connection. It is a spontaneous network which includes mobile ad-hoc networks (MANET), vehicular ad-hoc networks (VANET) and Flying ad-hoc networks (FANET). A MANET is a network that has many free or autonomous nodes often composed of mobile devices that can operate without strict top-down network administration [1]. A VANET is a sub form of MANET. It is a technology that uses vehicles as nodes in a network to create a mobile network. FANET is an ad-hoc network of flying nodes.
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Kumari, Seema, and Dr M. U. Kharat. "Delay analysis of multihop wireless ad hoc network using queuing network model." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTERS & TECHNOLOGY 10, no. 4 (2013): 1503–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/ijct.v10i4.3250.

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Ad hoc wireless network is a self configurable infrastructure less network. The lack of infrastructure support in ad hoc networks makes them useful in various applications such as at the disaster site, highway, vast forest, battle field, oceans, etc. Since there is no centralized control in ad hoc network, each node can act as a source, a destination or a router. Ad hoc wireless networks therefore, experience congestion more than the wired networks, leading to jitter and high end to end delays even for moderate traffic which may lead to performance degradation. So it is crucial to analyze the
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Ragab, Ahmed Refaat Sobhy Ahmed. "A New Classification for Ad-Hoc Network." International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM) 14, no. 14 (2020): 214. http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v14i14.14871.

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<span>This paper focus on developing a new practical classification for ad-hoc networks, were all the past classifications revolve upon three main categories respectively, mobile ad- hoc network (MANET), Vehicle ad-hoc network (VANET) and Flying ad-hoc network (FANET). My new classification will illustrate Underwater vehicle ad-hoc network (UWVANET) as the fourth category in ad-hoc main classification, showing the powerful and the weakness of each category defined.</span>
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Neha, Parveen Haque. "A Study of Various Routing Techniques with Issues and Challenges in Mobile Ad Hoc Network." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 4, no. 3 (2020): 159–61. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3892461.

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Wireless ad hoc network is dispersing type of wireless network. The network is called as ad hoc network as it is not dependent on already existing infrastructure, like routers in wired networks or access points in managed network. Ad hoc networks become reliable for emergency response situation such as natural disasters, military conflicts, etc by using minimum composition of system and quick distribution methods. Mobile ad hoc network relies on the existence of the least some infrastructure. Mobile IP requires home agent, tunnels, and default router. DHCP requires servers and broadcast capabi
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P R, Shinde, and Sutar A J. "Bluetooth Ad hoc Network." IARJSET 4, no. 4 (2017): 125–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.17148/iarjset/nciarcse.2017.36.

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Maurice, Tchoupé Tchendji, Xavier Tchembé Martin, and Linda Maténé Kakeu Armelle. "An Ad-hoc Social Network Generation Approach." International Journal of Software Engineering & Applications (IJSEA) 11, no. 4 (2020): 1–14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3974247.

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The use of social networks is still confined to infrastructure-based networks such as the Internet. However, many situations (conferences, fairs, etc.) may require the implementation and rapid deployment of an ad-hoc application for disseminating information: we call this type of application, Ad-hoc Social Network. These applications are necessarily distributed, deployable on mobile units, etc. They therefore inevitably share the same characteristics as those inherent in ad-hoc mobile networks and make them good candidates for their deployment. In this paper, by using techniques from the field
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K.Thamizhmaran. "Wireless Ad hoc Reactive Routing Protocols in Mobile Ad hoc Networks." Journal of Optoelectronics and Communication 7, no. 1 (2025): 34–45. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15152925.

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<em>Mobile Adhoc Networks (MANETs) need scalable, dependable, and efficient routing. Most significantly, each node in the MANETs can function as both a transmitter and a receiver within its communication range. Because of their high level of security, self-organization, and speed of deployment, they can access data and services from any location using dynamic routing. Among the different air communication technologies, MANETs are important because they have mobile nodes that can be randomly connected via wireless links. </em><em>Every node in the network functions as a router and keeps track o
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Ragab, Ahmed Refaat, and Pablo Flores. "Adapting Ad-hoc Routing Protocol for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Systems." International Journal of Data Science 2, no. 1 (2021): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.18517/ijods.2.1.1-8.2021.

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The field of the ad-hoc network and its routing protocols had attracted a lot of researchers for many years, due to the various usage of the ad-hoc networks in many fields and especially the field of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs). Routing protocols in the ad-hoc network are the main focused problem, for their characteristics and role during the communication process of the ad-hoc networks, with its different types. In this paper, we are going to analyze and sheds the light on the performance of ad-hoc routing protocols, for both Flying ad-hoc network (FANET) and vehicle ad-hoc network (VANET
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Zhao, Hai Yan, Jun Qiang Yang, and Hui Li. "Research for Network Security Mechanism of Ad Hoc Network." Advanced Materials Research 926-930 (May 2014): 2006–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.926-930.2006.

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Ad Hoc network is a special kind of mobile multi-hop wireless networks, which has been widely used various occasions. In this paper, the main characters of Ad Hoc network are presented. Meanwhile, based on the inherent defect and security threats of Ad Hoc network, the corresponding security mechanism and strategy are proposed.
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Kaur, Manjit, Sahil Verma, and Kavita. "Flying Ad-Hoc Network (FANET): Challenges and Routing Protocols." Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience 17, no. 6 (2020): 2575–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jctn.2020.8932.

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Flying Ad-hoc Networks (FANET) play a vital part in military (defence), environment and civilian areas, for examples surveillance, traffic monitoring, search, rescue, weather monitoring, fire fighting, agriculture, videography, photography and delivery goods or product from one place to another place etc. Flying Ad-hoc Network is mainly ad-hoc network between unmanned air vehicles. There are several difficulties in flying ad-hoc network. The primary problem is in the communication between unmanned air vehicles. UAV are also known as Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS). The problem of Flying Ad-hoc
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Wei, Zhiqing, Ziyu Wang, Xin Yuan, Huici Wu, and Zhiyong Feng. "Information density–based energy-limited capacity of ad hoc networks." International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks 14, no. 4 (2018): 155014771877324. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1550147718773242.

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In this article, the inhomogeneous energy consumption is characterized by the concept of information density, which is defined as the number of bits per unit time passing through a specific region. With information density, it is possible to derive the energy consumption of each region and determine the energy configuration scheme to maximize the network lifetime. The information density of pure ad hoc network and hybrid ad hoc network is derived. It is discovered that the information density of pure ad hoc network is inhomogeneous and the information density of hybrid ad hoc network is homoge
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Li, Demin, Jie Zhou, Jingjuan Zhu, and Jiacun Wang. "Opinion Impact Models and Opinion Consensus Methods in Ad Hoc Tactical Social Networks." Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society 2013 (2013): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/758079.

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Ad hoc social networks are special social networks, such as ad hoc tactical social networks, ad hoc firefighter social networks, and ad hoc vehicular social networks. The social networks possess both the properties of ad hoc network and social network. One of the challenge problems in ad hoc social networks is opinion impact and consensus, and the opinion impact plays a key role for information fusion and decision support in ad hoc social networks. In this paper, consider the impact of physical and logical distance on the opinions of individuals or nodes in heterogeneous social networks; we pr
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Hussen, Hassen Redwan, Sung-Chan Choi, Jong-Hong Park, and Jaeho Kim. "Predictive geographic multicast routing protocol in flying ad hoc networks." International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks 15, no. 7 (2019): 155014771984387. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1550147719843879.

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In the past decades, the unmanned aerial systems have been utilized only for military operations. However, recently, the potential uses and applicability of unmanned aerial vehicles (commonly known as drones) in civilian application domains are becoming a fast-growing phenomenon. A flying ad hoc network is a wireless ad hoc network specifically designed for the communication of unmanned aerial vehicles. Multicast routing is one of the vital aspects in wireless ad hoc networks. Using multicast transmission approaches, flying ad hoc network applications may need to send the same message to a spe
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14

Sun, Qi. "The Research of Ad Hoc Network Routing Protocols." Advanced Materials Research 926-930 (May 2014): 2626–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.926-930.2626.

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Wireless Ad Hoc network routing algorithm is one of the core technologies of wireless Ad Hoc networks. Ad Hoc network is dynamic topology on characteristic, mainly reflected on the network node number and node movement, which lead to network topology changes, in order to study the Ad Hoc network size and topology changes influence on packet delivery, time delay and routing control, through experiment it is concluded that, the dynamic source routing protocol is an ideal choice.
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15

Shreya Mane. "Conceptual Aspects on Mobile Ad-Hoc Network System." international journal of engineering technology and management sciences 6, no. 6 (2022): 555–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.46647/ijetms.2022.v06i06.095.

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A mobile ad hoc network is made up of mobile wireless hosts. When hosts move, the routes change, necessitating the need for a system to find new routes. A crucial aspect of the development of wireless networks is ad-hoc networking. Ad-hoc networks often consist of identical nodes that connect with one another via wireless links without the use of a centralized controller. Ad-hoc wireless networks carry over the standard issues with wireless and mobile communications, like bandwidth optimization, battery management, and improvement of transmission quality. Due to its self-upkeep and self-config
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Nayana K, Nayana K., and Dr Sangeethaa Sukumaran. "Spontaneous Ad HoC Network Creation Using Distributed Dns." International Journal of Scientific Research 3, no. 5 (2012): 207–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22778179/may2014/62.

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17

Kumar Nayak, Chinmaya, and Manoranjan Pradhan. "Security Issues in the Ad-Hoc Network Environment." International Journal of Scientific Engineering and Research 1, no. 1 (2013): 68–74. https://doi.org/10.70729/5130918.

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18

Shin, Kwang-Sig, Joon-Dal Kwon, Young-Dong Lee, and Wan-Young Chung. "Ad-hoc home network system using wireless sensor network technology." Journal of Sensor Science and Technology 16, no. 2 (2007): 142–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.5369/jsst.2007.16.2.142.

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19

Misra, Rahul, and Prashant Sharma. "Challenges in Mobile Ad Hoc Network for Secure Data Transmission." International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Research 1, no. 1 (2013): 8–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.37391/ijeer.010103.

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An ad-hoc mobile network is a collection of mobile nodes that are dynamically and arbitrarily located in such a manner that the interconnections between nodes are capable of changing on a continual basis. The primary goal of such an ad-hoc network routing protocol is correct and efficient route establishment between a pair of nodes so that messages may be delivered in a timely manner. LAR is an on-demand protocol who is based on the DSR (Dynamic Source Routing). The Location Aided Routing protocol uses location information to reduce routing overhead of the ad-hoc network! Normally the LAR prot
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20

Kumar, Mahendra, and A. K. Jain. "Comparative Performance Analysis of Different Routing Protocols in Wireless Ad-hoc networks (IEEE 802.11)." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTERS & TECHNOLOGY 8, no. 3 (2018): 874–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/ijct.v8i3.3398.

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Wireless Ad-hoc networks have lack of mass deployment. An Ad hoc wireless network has a dynamic nature that leads to constant changes in its network topology. There is an infrastructure less and decentralized network which need a robust dynamic routing protocol. This article presents performance comparison of wireless Ad-hoc network on different routing protocols. Network simulator QualNet 5.0.2 has been used to evaluate the performance of wireless networks with various routing protocols.
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Wang, Xue Bing. "Heterogeneous Architecture for Ad Hoc Networks." Advanced Materials Research 756-759 (September 2013): 1059–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.756-759.1059.

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By making small adjustment to general ad hoc network architecture, we build a network topology with short average path length and high clustering coefficient, which are two important metrics of ad hoc networks. Furthermore, an efficient probabilistic flooding routing algorithm is proposed based on this network model. Simulation results show that this architecture behaves better performance than its ordinary counterpart.
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22

S, Aparna, and Anoop Jose. "A Review on Energy-Efficient Reliable Routing in Wireless Ad Hoc Networks." COMPUSOFT: An International Journal of Advanced Computer Technology 04, no. 04 (2015): 1592–96. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14772020.

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Ad-hoc networks are multi-hop wireless networks where all nodes in ad-hoc wireless network cooperatively maintain network connectivity. Three important requirements of ad hoc networks are the energyefficiency, reliability, and prolonging network lifetime. There are various routing algorithms that consider the energy efficiency of nodes, reliability of links and the lifetime of networks. These algorithms are broadly classified into three categories. Firstly, those only consider the reliability of links to find more reliable routes. Secondly, those aim at finding energy-efficient routes. Thirdly
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Liu, Xiao Pei, Teng Fei, and Cheng Zhu. "Bluetooth Ad Hoc Network Technology." Applied Mechanics and Materials 198-199 (September 2012): 1615–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.198-199.1615.

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With the growing maturity of the Bluetooth technology, Bluetooth technology to the utility and safety are getting higher and higher. As open-standard of short distance wireless technology of communications. Bluetooth has much virtue of low-power consumption, low-cost and strong anti-interference. It is convenient and economical when used by mobile devices in Small scope. This thesis summaries the background of the thesis, also simply illustrates Ad Hoc network and the application of Bluetooth in Ad Hoc network. At the beginning of this article, the main research task and arrangement of chapter
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Lopez, Juan, and Jorge Trivino. "Scalability in Ad Hoc Networks:The Effects of its Complex Nature." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 3, no. 3 (2014): 315. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v3i3.2828.

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One of the expected properties of the ad hoc networks is the ability to increase its size to receive new nodes and configure new applications without affecting the quality of services. This property, called scalability is affected by the decentralized nature of ad hoc networks making it necessary to develop mechanisms that allow a large number of nodes work together without affecting network performance. The following article describes how the scalability of the ad hoc networks are directly related to routing algorithms, the need of cooperation, competition for resources, the network architect
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Hussain, Altaf, Habib Ullah Khan, Shah Nazir, Ijaz Ullah, and Tariq Hussain. "Taking FANET to Next Level." ADCAIJ: Advances in Distributed Computing and Artificial Intelligence Journal 10, no. 4 (2022): 321–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.14201/adcaij2021104321337.

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Flying Ad-hoc Network (FANET) is a special member/class of Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET) in which the movable nodes are known as by the name of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) that are operated from a long remote distance in which there is no human personnel involved. It is an ad-hoc network in which the UAVs can more in 3D ways simultaneously in the air without any onboard pilot. In other words, this is a pilot free ad-hoc network also known as Unmanned Aerial System (UAS) and the component introduced for such a system is known as UAV. There are many single UAV applications but using multiple
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Pestin, Maxim S., and Alexander S. Novikov. "Simulation model of wireless ad-hoc network to study algorithms of traffic routing." Journal Of Applied Informatics 17, no. 4 (2022): 75–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.37791/2687-0649-2022-17-4-75-86.

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Communication network simulators are software designed to model, explore, test and debug network technologies, including wireless decentralized self-organizing networks or ad-hoc networks. They greatly simplify the research, development and optimization of routing protocols in these networks. However, the well-known simulators have a number of disadvantages, including the difficulty of adding custom extensions to ad-hoc network routing protocols, the lack of the necessary network stack, the lack of routing algorithm visualization modes, low performance, and difficulty in debugging communicatio
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Rahman, Md Torikur. "An Efficient Secure Ad Hoc Routing Protocol for Optimize the Performance of Mobile Ad Hoc Network MANET." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Volume-3, Issue-4 (2019): 409–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd23727.

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Kasem Mohammed, Abdulghani Saif, and Khalid Hamid Bilal. "Survey of mobile ad hoc networks (manets)." International Journal of Engineering and Computer Science 8, no. 02 (2019): 24484–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/ijecs.v8i02.4229.

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Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) is the one of the type of ad hoc network, the MANET is a collection of two or more devices or nodes or terminals with wireless communications and networking capability that communicate with each other without the aid of any centralized administrator also the wireless nodes that can dynamically form a network to exchange information without using any existing fixed network infrastructure. And it's an autonomous system in which mobile hosts connected by wireless links are free to be dynamically and sometime act as routers at the same time, In MANET, the mobile nodes
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Gopichand, G., and RA K. Saravanaguru. "A Generic Review on Effective Intrusion Detection in Ad hoc Networks." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 6, no. 4 (2016): 1779. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v6i4.10008.

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&lt;p&gt;Ad hoc network is specifically designed for the establishment of a network anywhere and anytime, which does not have any fixed infrastructure in order to support the mobility of the users in the network. The network is established without using any access points or base stations for communication implemented in multi hop schemes. Hence we call an Ad hoc network as a collection of nodes which are mobile in nature with a dynamic network infrastructure and forms a temporary network. Because of dynamic topological changes, these networks are vulnerable at the physical link, and they can e
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Gopichand, G., and RA K. Saravanaguru. "A Generic Review on Effective Intrusion Detection in Ad hoc Networks." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 6, no. 4 (2016): 1779. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v6i4.pp1779-1784.

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&lt;p&gt;Ad hoc network is specifically designed for the establishment of a network anywhere and anytime, which does not have any fixed infrastructure in order to support the mobility of the users in the network. The network is established without using any access points or base stations for communication implemented in multi hop schemes. Hence we call an Ad hoc network as a collection of nodes which are mobile in nature with a dynamic network infrastructure and forms a temporary network. Because of dynamic topological changes, these networks are vulnerable at the physical link, and they can e
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31

Cai, Zheng Ce. "Studies on the Secure Routing Protocols of Mobile AD Hoc Networks." Advanced Materials Research 734-737 (August 2013): 3203–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.734-737.3203.

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A mobile AD hoc network (MANETS) is a collection of mobile nodes which can dynamically form a temporary network without using any existing network infrastructure or centralized administration. Mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) bring great challenges in security due to its high dynamics, link vulnerability, and complete decentralization. With routing being a critical aspect for MANETs, existing routing protocols, however, are not sufficient for security requirements. Limited bandwidth and mobilityrequire that ad hoc routing protocols be robust, simple, and energy conserving. This paper firstly an
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U., Kumaran, Ramachandran A., Jegan J., and K. Subramanian E. "Enhanced routing for secured ad-hoc network." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (IJEECS) 19, no. 2 (2020): 949–56. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v19.i2.pp949-956.

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A self-configured network forming an arbitrary topology of mobile routers through wireless connection is commonly referred as MANET (mobile adhoc network). Random movement of routers allows the network to organize arbitrarily hence rapid unpredictable changes may occur in the topology of the wireless network. When there is no possibility of setting up permanent networks, MANETs are set up for carrying out the operations temporarily. As there is no fixed frame for this system, usage of available resources for reliable communication is a great challenge for MANETs. The nodes participating in pac
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Prema K N, Ushadevi M B, Smitha S M, and Roopa B S. "End to end delay distribution analysis and interference aware high throughput for Wireless Mesh Networks." World Journal of Advanced Engineering Technology and Sciences 10, no. 1 (2023): 122–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjaets.2023.10.1.0255.

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The wireless mesh network is an innovative and efficient wireless communication approach with immense potential to transform future wireless networks. This cutting-edge wireless technology provides a wide range of wireless services for personal, local, campus, and metropolitan environments. The wireless mesh network consists of a cluster of mobile wireless nodes that can dynamically and instantaneously create random and temporary network topologies, forming a wireless ad-hoc network. Ad hoc wireless networks are particularly advantageous due to their cost-effectiveness and ease of deployment.
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Ivanov, Valeriy, and Maxim Tereshonok. "Cross-Layer Methods for Ad Hoc Networks—Review and Classification." Future Internet 16, no. 1 (2024): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fi16010029.

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The OSI model used to be a common network model for years. In the case of ad hoc networks with dynamic topology and difficult radio communications conditions, gradual departure is happening from the classical kind of OSI network model with a clear delineation of layers (physical, channel, network, transport, application) to the cross-layer approach. The layers of the network model in ad hoc networks strongly influence each other. Thus, the cross-layer approach can improve the performance of an ad hoc network by jointly developing protocols using interaction and collaborative optimization of mu
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Alhaidari, Fahd A., and Alia Mohammed Alrehan. "A simulation work for generating a novel dataset to detect distributed denial of service attacks on Vehicular Ad hoc NETwork systems." International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks 17, no. 3 (2021): 155014772110002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/15501477211000287.

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Vehicular Ad hoc NETwork is a promising technology providing important facilities for modern transportation systems. It has garnered much interest from researchers studying the mitigation of attacks including distributed denial of service attacks. Machine learning techniques, which mainly rely on the quality of the datasets used, play a role in detecting many attacks with a high level of accuracy. We conducted a comprehensive literature review and found many limitations on the datasets available for distributed denial of service attacks on Vehicular Ad hoc NETwork including the following: unav
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T., Priyanka. "Zone based Hierarchical Link State for Detecting Malicious Node and Black Hole Attack Detection for Mobile Ad hoc Networks." Journal of Advancement in Communication System 5, no. 2 (2022): 1–5. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7127732.

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<em>Upcoming years of emerging end efficient research work is focused on wireless network like cellular network and ad hoc network is two classifications, cellular network is fixed and centralized router and ad hoc is dynamic and distributed router. In this paper is based on ad hoc network called mobile ad hoc networks (MANET) is collection of separate mobile nodes, the following network is affect different challenging issues such as security, energy, packet loss/drop, traffic. Security to affect many parameters because drop and retransmitting, so I focused security accepts to detected and eli
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Kumaran, U., A. Ramachandran, J. Jegan, and E. K. Subramanian. "Enhanced routing for secured ad-hoc network." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 19, no. 2 (2020): 949. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v19.i2.pp949-956.

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&lt;p&gt;A self-configured network forming an arbitrary topology of mobile routers through wireless connection is commonly referred as MANET (mobile ad-hoc network). Random movement of routers allows the network to organize arbitrarily hence rapid unpredictable changes may occur in the topology of the wireless network. When there is no possibility of setting up permanent networks, MANETs are set up for carrying out the operations temporarily. As there is no fixed frame for this system, usage of available resources for reliable communication is a great challenge for MANETs. The nodes participat
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S., Manikandan, and Manikanda Kumaran K. "Performance Analysis of Mobile Ad-Hoc Network Routing Protocols using Network Simulator – 2." COMPUSOFT: An International Journal of Advanced Computer Technology 03, no. 06 (2014): 957–60. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14742847.

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Ad-hoc network is a network which consists of nodes that use a wireless interface to send packet data. Since the nodes in a network of this kind can serve as routers and hosts, they can forward packets on behalf of other nodes and run user application. A mobile ad-hoc network (MANET) is probably the most well-known example of this networking paradigm have been around for over twenty years, mainly exploited to design tactical networks. Furthermore, the multi-hop ad-hoc networking paradigm is often used for building sensor networks to study, control, monitor events and phenomena. To exploit thes
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Khanpara, Pimal, and Sharada Valiveti. "An Efficient Bio-inspired Routing Scheme for Tactical Ad hoc Networks." Scalable Computing: Practice and Experience 24, no. 1 (2023): 45–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.12694/scpe.v24i1.2052.

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Ad hoc networks are temporary networks, created mainly for applications that are infrastructure-less. Such networks and network nodes demand special characteristics like mobile nodes having dynamic topology, wireless medium, heterogeneous deployment environment, and reactive or proactive routing depending on the nature of the network which includes network parameters such as node placement, mobility model, number of participants in the network, patterns of mobility, etc. Due to these characteristics and the mobility of network nodes, the process of routing is quite challenging in the ad hoc en
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Al-Absi, Mohammed Abdulhakim, Ahmed Abdulhakim Al-Absi, Mangal Sain, and Hoonjae Lee. "Moving Ad Hoc Networks—A Comparative Study." Sustainability 13, no. 11 (2021): 6187. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13116187.

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An ad hoc network is a wireless mobile communication network composed of a group of mobile nodes with wireless transceivers. It does not rely on preset infrastructure and is established temporarily. The mobile nodes of the network use their own wireless transceivers to exchange information; when the information is not within the communication range, other intermediate nodes can be used to relay to achieve communication. They can be widely used in environments that cannot be supported by wired networks or which require communication temporarily, such as military applications, sensor networks, r
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41

Chauhan, Naveen, Lalit K. Awasthi, Narottam Chand, R. C. Joshi, and Manoj Misra. "Cooperative Caching in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks." International Journal of Mobile Computing and Multimedia Communications 3, no. 3 (2011): 20–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jmcmc.2011070102.

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Mobile ad hoc network (MANET) presents a constrained communication environment due to fundamental limitations of client’s resources, insufficient wireless bandwidth and users’ frequent mobility. MANETs have many distinct characteristics which distinguish them from other wireless networks. Due to frequent network disconnection, data availability is lower than traditional wired networks. Cooperative caching helps MANETs in alleviating the situation of non availability of data. In this paper, the authors present a scheme called global cluster cooperation (GCC) for caching in mobile ad hoc network
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42

Alam, Tanweer. "A Middleware Framework between Mobility and IoT Using IEEE 802.15.4e Sensor Networks." Jurnal Online Informatika 4, no. 2 (2020): 90. http://dx.doi.org/10.15575/join.v4i2.487.

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In this paper, we propose a mobility framework for connecting the physical things in wireless ad hoc sensor networks. Our area of study is the internet of things by using an ad hoc sensor network. Our purpose in this study is to create a mobility framework for the internet of things. For example- how we connect many physical objects and give them a sense of sensing each other in an ad hoc environment. We can connect different physical objects in a framework of an ad hoc sensor network. Our main contribution is a new methodology for simulating mobility physical objects for the internet of thing
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43

Sharma, Ishu, and K. R. Ramkumar. "A survey on ACO based multipath routing algorithms for ad hoc networks." International Journal of Pervasive Computing and Communications 13, no. 4 (2017): 370–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijpcc-d-17-00015.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to review the existing routing algorithms for wireless ad hoc networks to evaluate the methods according to the current requirements. Wireless ad hoc network can provide communication in emergency situations. Active nodes in ad hoc network work as sender, receiver and router at the same time. Nodes are equipped with limited bandwidth and energy. Optimal routing method can help in “smart use” of available resources. Evolvement of routing method based on need is a continuous process. Numerous applications of ad hoc network motivates researcher for further dev
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44

Kumar, Kirshna, Sushil Kumar, Omprakash Kaiwartya, Ajay Sikandar, Rupak Kharel, and Jaime Lloret Mauri. "Internet of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles: QoS Provisioning in Aerial Ad-Hoc Networks." Sensors 20, no. 11 (2020): 3160. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20113160.

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Aerial ad-hoc networks have the potential to enable smart services while maintaining communication between the ground system and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV). Previous research has focused on enabling aerial data-centric smart services while integrating the benefits of aerial objects such as UAVs in hostile and non-hostile environments. Quality of service (QoS) provisioning in UAV-assisted communication is a challenging research theme in aerial ad-hoc networks environments. Literature on aerial ad hoc networks lacks cooperative service-oriented modeling for distributed network environments,
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Rahmadani, Indra Marto Silaban, and Safriadi Safriadi. "Simulation of Ad Hoc On-Demand Distance Vector Routing Protocol in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks." Indonesian Journal of Science, Technology and Humanities 2, no. 2 (2024): 194–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.60076/ijstech.v2i2.906.

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To simulate using a simulator made with a programming language and test the mobile ad hoc network system in the process of sending packets from the source node to the destination node in order to evaluate the stability of the routing protocol used. This research uses the Ad Hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) protocol which is expected to reduce the processing time (overhead) that often occurs in mobile ad hoc networks, because the routing table is not exchanged between nodes during the ad hoc mode process is taking place in the mobile ad hoc network so that it will speed up the packet delive
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Neeraj Verma, Pro. (Dr.) Awakash Mishra. "Considering Performance Issues in Ad Hoc Networking : A Comprehensive Study." Tuijin Jishu/Journal of Propulsion Technology 44, no. 4 (2023): 5514–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.52783/tjjpt.v44.i4.1930.

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Ad hoc networks have emerged as a versatile and dynamic communication paradigm with applications spanning from mobile devices and sensor networks to emergency response and military operations. However, their inherent decentralized and self-organizing nature gives rise to a myriad of performance challenges that must be comprehensively addressed to ensure reliable and efficient communication. This paper presents a comprehensive study of performance issues in ad hoc networking, aiming to provide a holistic understanding of the various factors impacting network performance. The study begins by exa
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Jasmin Salma, S., and B. Aysha Banu. "Revealing of Reducing Manners in Ad Hoc Networks with Crosslayer Approach Using SVM and FDA in Distributed Architecture." Asian Journal of Computer Science and Technology 1, no. 1 (2012): 76–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.51983/ajcst-2012.1.1.1666.

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Ad hoc network is a structure less network with independent nodes. In the ad hoc network, the nodes have to cooperate for services like routing and data forwarding. The routing attacks in ad hoc networks have given rise to the need for designing novel intrusion detection algorithms, different from those present in conventional networks. In this work, distributed intrusion detection system (IDS) have proposed for detecting malicious sinking behavior in ad hoc network. Detection process of that sinking behavior node is very important to do the further forwarding process in network. Intrusion det
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Zhang, Jingyao, and Pingyi Fan. "On network coding in wireless ad-hoc networks." International Journal of Ad Hoc and Ubiquitous Computing 2, no. 3 (2007): 140. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijahuc.2007.012415.

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Palanisamy, B., N. Karthik, K. Chandrakumar, K. Thirunavukkarasu, and R. Jayasudha. "Improving Network Security in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks." Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience 16, no. 5 (2019): 2299–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jctn.2019.7888.

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Kok, Gin-Xian, Chee-Onn Chow, and Hiroshi Ishii. "Improving network coding in wireless ad hoc networks." Ad Hoc Networks 33 (October 2015): 16–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.adhoc.2015.04.002.

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