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1

Ceyhanli, K. Tolga, Murat Turkun, Necdet Erdilek, Cem Peskersoy, and Timur Kose. "Evaluation of the apical adaptation performance of various root canal instruments." European Journal of Dentistry 07, S 01 (2013): S041—S044. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/1305-7456.119070.

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ABSTRACT Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the apical root canal adaptation performance of various root canal instruments. Materials and Methods: A total of 40 freshly extracted single-rooted mandibular incisors were used in this study. Coroner parts of all teeth were removed from cemento-enamel junction and root canal of each tooth was explored with a size 8 K-file until the tip of the file was just visible at the apex. Working lengths (WLs) were determined as 1 mm short of these measurements. ProTaper, K-file, profile and hedstroem files were inserted into the root canals of 1
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2

Lewis, Richard F., Wangsong Gong, Mitchell Ramsey, Lloyd Minor, Richard Boyle, and Daniel M. Merfeld. "Vestibular adaptation studied with a prosthetic semicircular canal." Journal of Vestibular Research 12, no. 2-3 (2003): 87–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/ves-2003-122-304.

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We have developed and tested a prosthetic semicircular canal that senses angular head velocity and uses this information to modulate the rate of current pulses applied to the vestibular nerve via a stimulating electrode. In one squirrel monkey, the lateral canals were plugged bilaterally and the prosthesis was secured to the animal's head with the angular velocity sensor parallel to the axis of the lateral canals. In the first experiment, the stimulating electrode was placed near the ampullary nerve of one lateral canal. Over a period of two weeks, the gain of the horizontal VOR during yaw axi
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3

Chen, Huan, Xinyuan Zhao, Yu Qiu, Dengyou Xu, Li Cui, and Buling Wu. "The Tubular Penetration Depth and Adaption of Four Sealers: A Scanning Electron Microscopic Study." BioMed Research International 2017 (2017): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/2946524.

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Background. The tubular penetration and adaptation of the sealer are important factors for successful root canal filling. The aim of this study was to evaluate the tubular penetration depth of four different sealers in the coronal, middle, and apical third of root canals as well as the adaptation of these sealers to root canal walls. Materials and Methods. 50 single-rooted teeth were prepared in this study. Forty-eight of them were filled with different sealers (Cortisomol, iRoot SP, AH-Plus, and RealSeal SE) and respective core filling materials. Then the specimens were sectioned and scanning
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4

Remy, Vimal, Vineesh Krishnan, Tisson V. Job, Madhavankutty S. Ravisankar, CV Renjith Raj, and Seena John. "Assessment of Marginal Adaptation and Sealing Ability of Root Canal Sealers: An in vitro Study." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 18, no. 12 (2017): 1130–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-2188.

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ABSTRACT Aim This study aims to compare the marginal adaptation and sealing ability [mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA)-Fillapex, AH Plus, Endofill sealers] of root canal sealers. Materials and methods In the present study, the inclusion criteria include 45 single-rooted extracted mandibular premolar teeth, with single canal and complete root formation. The sectioning of the samples was done at the cementoenamel junction using a low-speed diamond disc. Step-back technique was used to prepare root canals manually. The MTA-Fillapex, AH Plus, and Endofill sealers were the three experimental sealer
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5

ISMUHAJAROH, Bakti Nur, Didik INDRADEWA, Budiastuti KURNIASIH, and Sri Nuryani Hidayah UTAMI. "Interrelationships of Air Canal Adaptation in the Leaves of Water Lilies and Water Depth of Lebak Swampland in Kalimantan Selatan." Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism 13, no. 1 (2022): 197. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505/jemt.v13.1(57).18.

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Nymphaea pubescens grows in Lebak swampland in its different levels of water depth. This aquatic plant has an absorption system that moves gases through the laminae and has a convective flow system through air canals in midrib and petiole. This study aims to determine the adaptive structure of air canal in the water lilies (Nymphaea pubescens) laminae and how its structure varies along with water-depth fluctuations. The research was conducted by observing plants in 4 (four) different zones of water depth: (1) water depth between 28-95 cm (zone I), (2) 28-99 cm (zone II), (3) 54-112 cm (zone II
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6

Velozo, Christianne, Hugo Dantas, Basílio Rodrigues Vieira, et al. "Adaptation of the single-cone in prepared long oval-shaped canals: a micro-computed tomography study." Research, Society and Development 10, no. 15 (2021): e444101523301. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i15.23301.

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The present study aimed to evaluate adaptation of the single gutta-percha cone on root canal walls prepared with the two systems, the XP-endo Shaper (XPS; FKG Dentaire, La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland) and ProTaper Next systems (PTN; Dentsply Sirona, Ballaigues, Switzerland) by using micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) technology. Twenty long oval-shaped canals in mandibular incisors were scanned by micro-CT (Skyscan 1172; Bruker microCT, Kontich, Belgium). Two groups were divided into (n = 10) according to the canal preparation protocol: XPS group with an extra 45 s of instrumentation and PTN
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7

Yakushin, Sergei B., Theodore Raphan, Jean A. Büttner-Ennever, Jun-Ichi Suzuki, and Bernard Cohen. "Spatial Properties of Central Vestibular Neurons of Monkeys After Bilateral Lateral Canal Nerve Section." Journal of Neurophysiology 94, no. 6 (2005): 3860–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.01102.2004.

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Thirty-seven neurons were recorded in the superior vestibular nucleus (SVN) of two cynomolgus monkeys 1–2 yr after bilateral lateral canal nerve section to test whether the central neurons had spatially adapted for the loss of lateral canal input. The absence of lateral canal function was verified with eye movement recordings. The relation of unit activity to the vertical canals was determined by oscillating the animals about a horizontal axis with the head in various orientations relative to the axis of rotation. Animals were also oscillated about a vertical axis while upright or tilted in pi
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8

Haridas, Hasna, Mookambika Ramachandran, Drishya Kishore, Namitha Divakar, Aswanth Ajay, and Sona Joseph. "Efficacy of New Bioceramic Materials in Root Canal Obturation." Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences 16, Suppl 4 (2024): S3230—S3232. https://doi.org/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_712_24.

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ABSTRACT Background: The efficacy of root canal obturation is crucial for the long-term success of endodontic treatments. Recently, bioceramic materials have gained attention due to their superior biological and physical properties compared to traditional materials. Materials and Methods: In this study, 60 extracted human teeth with single canals were randomly divided into three groups (n = 20) based on the obturation material used: Group A (EndoSequence BC Sealer), Group B (BioRoot RCS), and Group C (Conventional Gutta-Percha with AH Plus Sealer). All canals were prepared using a standardized
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9

Angelaki, D. E., and B. J. Hess. "Adaptation of primate vestibuloocular reflex to altered peripheral vestibular inputs. II Spatiotemporal properties of the adapted slow-phase eye velocity." Journal of Neurophysiology 76, no. 5 (1996): 2954–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.1996.76.5.2954.

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1. The ability of the vestibuloocular reflex (VOR) to undergo adaptive modification after selective changes in the peripheral vestibular system was investigated in rhesus monkeys by recording three-dimensional eye movements before and after inactivation of selective semicircular canals. In the preceding paper we showed that the horizontal VOR gain evoked by passive yaw oscillations after lateral semicircular canal inactivation recovers gradually over time in a frequency-specific manner. Here we present the spatial tuning of the adapted slow-phase eye velocity and describe its spatiotemporal pr
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10

Apostolska, Sonja, Elizabeta Gjorgievska, Vasilka Rendzova, Marina Eftimoska, Rade Zivkovic, and Ivica Stancic. "Adaptability of different canal sealers to the root canal dentin - scanning electron microscopy analysis." Medical review 70, no. 5-6 (2017): 141–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/mpns1706141a.

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Introduction. The aim of this in vitro study was to test and analyze the sealing ability of three endodontic materials used for permanent obturation, in between the dentin walls and the gutta-percha points, using a scanning electron microscope. Material and Methods. Forty-five recently extracted single-root teeth, treated by a step-back technique, were divided into three groups (15 teeth in each); the canals were filled with three different permanent obturation materi?als: N2 - zinc oxide root canal cement, Gutta Flow (Coltene), and Endomethasone N (Septodont). Their sealing ability and adhesi
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11

Lewis, Richard F., Csilla Haburcakova, Wangsong Gong, Chadi Makary, and Daniel M. Merfeld. "Vestibuloocular Reflex Adaptation Investigated With Chronic Motion-Modulated Electrical Stimulation of Semicircular Canal Afferents." Journal of Neurophysiology 103, no. 2 (2010): 1066–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00241.2009.

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To investigate vestibuloocular reflex (VOR) adaptation produced by changes in peripheral vestibular afference, we developed and tested a vestibular “prosthesis” that senses yaw-axis angular head velocity and uses this information to modulate the rate of electrical pulses applied to the lateral canal ampullary nerve. The ability of the brain to adapt the different components of the VOR (gain, phase, axis, and symmetry) during chronic prosthetic electrical stimulation was studied in two squirrel monkeys. After characterizing the normal yaw-axis VOR, electrodes were implanted in both lateral cana
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12

Cañadas, Piedad S., Ester Berástegui, Patrícia Gaton-Hernández, Léa A. B. Silva, Giselle A. Leite, and Roberto S. Silva. "Physicochemical Properties and Interfacial Adaptation of Root Canal Sealers." Brazilian Dental Journal 25, no. 5 (2014): 435–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0103-6440201300037.

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This study compared the physicochemical properties and interfacial adaptation to canal walls of Endo-CPM-Sealer, Sealapex and Activ GP with the well-established AH Plus sealer. The following analyses were performed: radiopacity, pH variation and solubility using samples of each material and scanning electron microscopy of root-filled bovine incisors to evaluate the interfacial adaptation. Data were analyzed by the parametric and no-parametric tests (α=0.05). All materials were in accordance with the ANSI/ADA requirements for radiopacity. Endo-CPM-Sealer presented the lowest radiopacity values
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13

Juhlin, Jon J., Richard E. Walton, and Joseph S. Dovgan. "Adaptation of thermafil components to canal walls." Journal of Endodontics 19, no. 3 (1993): 130–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0099-2399(06)80507-8.

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14

Pawar, Ajinkya M., Anuj Bhardwaj, Kulvinder S. Banga, et al. "Deficiencies in Root Canal Fillings Subsequent to Adaptive Instrumentation of Oval Canals." Biology 10, no. 11 (2021): 1074. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biology10111074.

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The purpose of this study was to explore the influence of instrumentation and the potential for debris deposition using XP-endo shaper plus (XP-SP) and full-sequence SAF (F-SAF) on the adaption of thermoplastic root canal fillings in oval canals. Following the manufacturer’s instructions, ninety human permanent mandibular incisors with a single oval canal 6 mm from the apex (verified using pre-operative CBCT scanning) were instrumented with XP-SP and F-SAF. Obtura III Max apparatus was used for root canal obturation without the use of a root canal sealer. The roots were then sectioned 6 mm fro
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15

Fan, Kai-Fang. "The Adaptation Features and Text Reconstruction in Translating Grand Canal Poems into English." Studies in Linguistics and Literature 6, no. 3 (2022): p92. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/sll.v6n3p92.

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The English and Chinese versions of the Grand Canal poems have different adaptation features, which have an influence on the text reconstruction of the English versions of the Grand Canal poems. This study analyzes the pragmatic adaptation features of the English versions of the Grand Canal poems in terms linguistic choices and non-linguistic choices with the representative works of the English and Chinese versions of the Grand Canal poems as the corpus. The study finds that at the level of linguistic choices, the English versions of the Grand Canal poems is, to a large extent, adaptive to the
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16

Abognah, Asma. "Smear Layer in Endodontics: A review of its role and management." Khalij-Libya Journal of Dental and Medical Research 4, no. 2 (2020): 38–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.47705/kjdmr.204206.

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Whatever the technique used for root canal instrumentation; a layer of debris termed “smear layer” is formed. This is a layer composed of an organic and inorganic substance and it harbors bacteria and their by-products. Removing the smear layer enhances the cleaning and disinfecting of root canal walls and grant maximum adaptation of root canal filling materials. Nonetheless, the existence of smear layer can seal the dentinal tubules and decrease the probability of dentinal tubule’s invasion by bacteria and their toxins, this issue is still controversial. Smear layer removal approaches includi
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Asma, Abognah. "Smear Layer in Endodontics: A review of its role and management." Khalij-Libya Journal of Dental and Medical Research 4, no. 2 (2020): 38–50. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4018006.

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Whatever the technique used for root canal instrumentation; a layer of debris termed “smear layer” is formed. This is a layer composed of an organic and inorganic substance and it harbors bacteria and their by-products. Removing the smear layer enhances the cleaning and disinfecting of root canal walls and grant maximum adaptation of root canal filling materials. Nonetheless, the existence of smear layer can seal the dentinal tubules and decrease the probability of dentinal tubule’s invasion by bacteria and their toxins, this issue is still controversial. Smear layer removal
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18

Suciu, Ioana, Bogdan Dimitriu, Mihai Ciocardel, et al. "Evaluation of the sealer/gutta-percha ratio on sets of root section surfaces of some extracted teeth sealed using the cold lateral condensation technique." Journal of Medicine and Life 14, no. 3 (2021): 337–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.25122/jml-2021-0102.

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Canal filling must be well adapted to the walls of the root canal to prevent bacterial infiltration. Endodontic seals play an essential role in ensuring tightness, without which the canal filling would suffer infiltrations. This study aimed to evaluate the areas occupied by the two components of the canal filling, as well as the sealer/gutta-percha ratio in the root canals of the maxillary central incisors after their filling using the cold lateral condensation technique with gutta-percha. Thirty extracted upper central incisors were rotatably prepared with ProTaper Universal up to F3 and seal
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19

Wang, Jiayu, Menghan Wang, Haohan Dou, Mingming Su, Hangyu Dong, and Zhenhua Liu. "Research on Climate Change and Water Heritage Tourism Based on the Adaptation Theory—A Case Study of the Grand Canal (Beijing Section)." Sustainability 15, no. 9 (2023): 7630. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15097630.

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Water is at the forefront of climate change and is seen as a major channel through which the effects of climate change are felt. The function of water heritage is closely related to the water bodies on which it depends. Under climate change, the conservation and tourism uses of water heritage resources are facing impacts and challenges. Taking the Beijing Section of the Grand Canal of China as a case, this research applied the adaptation theory to explore the impacts of climate change on heritage tourism of the section of the Grand Canal in Beijing. It was identified that changes in the temper
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20

Demer, Joseph L., and Benjamin T. Crane. "Vision and vestibular adaptation." Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 119, no. 1 (1998): 78–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0194-5998(98)70176-7.

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This article summarizes six recent degree-of-freedom studies of visual-vestibular interaction during natural activities and relates the findings to canalotolith interactions evaluated during eccentric axis rotations. Magnetic search coils were used to measure angular eye and head movements of young and elderly subjects. A flux gate magnetometer was used to measure three-dimensional head translation. Three activities were studied: standing quietly, walking in place, and running in place. Each activity was evaluated with three viewing conditions: a visible target viewed normally, a remembered ta
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Rabbitt, R. D., R. Boyle, G. R. Holstein, and S. M. Highstein. "Hair-Cell Versus Afferent Adaptation in the Semicircular Canals." Journal of Neurophysiology 93, no. 1 (2005): 424–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00426.2004.

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The time course and extent of adaptation in semicircular canal hair cells was compared to adaptation in primary afferent neurons for physiological stimuli in vivo to study the origins of the neural code transmitted to the brain. The oyster toadfish, Opsanus tau, was used as the experimental model. Afferent firing-rate adaptation followed a double-exponential time course in response to step cupula displacements. The dominant adaptation time constant varied considerably among afferent fibers and spanned six orders of magnitude for the population (∼1 ms to >1,000 s). For sinusoidal stimuli (0.
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Betti, Lia, and Andrea Manica. "Human variation in the shape of the birth canal is significant and geographically structured." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 285, no. 1889 (2018): 20181807. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2018.1807.

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The human birth canal shows a tight fit with the size of the neonate, which can lead to obstetric complications. This is not the case in other apes, and has been explained as the outcome of conflicting evolutionary pressures for bipedal locomotion and parturition of a highly encephalized fetus. Despite the suggested evolutionary constraints on the female pelvis, we show that women are, in fact, extremely variable in the shape of the bony birth canal, with human populations having differently shaped pelvic canals. Neutral evolution through genetic drift and differential migration are largely re
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23

Xiang, Yongqing, Sergei B. Yakushin, Bernard Cohen, and Theodore Raphan. "Modeling Gravity-Dependent Plasticity of the Angular Vestibuloocular Reflex With a Physiologically Based Neural Network." Journal of Neurophysiology 96, no. 6 (2006): 3349–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00430.2006.

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A neural network model was developed to explain the gravity-dependent properties of gain adaptation of the angular vestibuloocular reflex (aVOR). Gain changes are maximal at the head orientation where the gain is adapted and decrease as the head is tilted away from that position and can be described by the sum of gravity-independent and gravity-dependent components. The adaptation process was modeled by modifying the weights and bias values of a three-dimensional physiologically based neural network of canal–otolith-convergent neurons that drive the aVOR. Model parameters were trained using ex
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Sadeghi, Soroush G., Jay M. Goldberg, Lloyd B. Minor, and Kathleen E. Cullen. "Effects of Canal Plugging on the Vestibuloocular Reflex and Vestibular Nerve Discharge During Passive and Active Head Rotations." Journal of Neurophysiology 102, no. 5 (2009): 2693–703. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00710.2009.

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Mechanical occlusion (plugging) of the slender ducts of semicircular canals has been used in the clinic as well as in basic vestibular research. Here, we investigated the effect of canal plugging in two macaque monkeys on the horizontal vestibuloocular reflex (VOR) and the responses of vestibular-nerve afferents during passive head rotations. Afferent responses to active head movements were also studied. The horizontal VOR gain decreased after plugging to <0.1 for frequencies <2 Hz but rose to about 0.6 as frequency was increased to 15 Hz. Afferents innervating plugged horizontal canals
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25

Alkahtani, Ahmed, Sara Al-Subait, and Sukumaran Anil. "AnIn VitroComparative Study of the Adaptation and Sealing Ability of Two Carrier-Based Root Canal Obturators." Scientific World Journal 2013 (2013): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/532023.

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The study was done to assess the sealing ability and adaptation of RealSeal 1, and to compare it with Thermafil. 65 single-rooted extracted teeth were selected and root canal treatment was performed. Root canals were obturated with RealSeal 1 or Thermafil. A double chamber bacterial leakage model usingE. faecaliswas developed to assess the sealing ability. Samples were monitored daily for 60 days. After the bacterial leakage test, samples were embedded in resin and sectioned horizontally at 2 and 4 mm from the apical foramen. Specimens were examined under scanning electron microscope and digit
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Angelaki, Dora E., and J. David Dickman. "Gravity or translation: Central processing of vestibular signals to detect motion or tilt." Journal of Vestibular Research 13, no. 4-6 (2003): 245–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/ves-2003-134-609.

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The processing and detection of tilts relative to gravity from actual motion (translational accelerations) is one of the most fundamental issues for understanding vestibular sensorimotor control in altered gravity environments. In order to better understand the nature of multisensory signals in detecting motion and tilt, we summarize here our recent studies regarding the central processing of vestibular signals during multi-axis rotational and translational stimuli. Approximately one fourth of the cells in the vestibular nuclei exclusively encoded rotational movements (Canal-Only neurons) and
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27

Cheung, Carol C., Heiko Hecht, Thomas Jarchow, and Laurence R. Young. "Threshold-based vestibular adaptation to cross-coupled canal stimulation." Journal of Vestibular Research 17, no. 4 (2008): 171–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/ves-2007-17403.

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Prior experiments have demonstrated that people are able to adapt to cross-coupled accelerations associated with head movements while spinning at high rotation rates (e.g., 23 rpm or 138°/s). However, while adapting, subjects commonly experience serious side effects, such as motion sickness, non-compensatory eye movements, and strong and potentially disorienting illusory body tilt or tumbling sensations. In the present study, we investigated the feasibility of adaptation using a threshold-based method, which ensured that the illusory tilt sensations remained imperceptible or just barely notice
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PERDIGAO, J., M. LOPES, and G. GOMES. "Interfacial Adaptation of Adhesive Materials to Root Canal Dentin." Journal of Endodontics 33, no. 3 (2007): 259–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2006.10.002.

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Al-Sabawi, Nawal A., and Sawsan Hameed Al-Jubori. "Interfacial adaptation of newly prepared nano-tricalcium silicate-58s bioactive glass-based endodontic sealer." Journal of Dental Research, Dental Clinics, Dental Prospects 18, no. 2 (2024): 115–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/joddd.40729.

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Background. The sealer’s interfacial adaptability is one of the critical factors for successful root canal therapy. This study evaluated and compared the interfacial adaptability of newly prepared nano-tricalcium silicate-58s bioactive glass-based endodontic sealer (C3 S-BG-P) to root dentin with two bioactive sealers Nishika Canal Sealer BG and BioRootTM RCS. Methods. Thirty newly extracted single-rooted lower premolars were decoronated and instrumented. The roots were assigned to three groups: C3 S-BG-P, Nishika Canal Sealer BG, and BioRootTM RCS (n=10) and obturated with the single-cone met
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Pahlawan, Priscilla Daniego, Rahmi Alma Farah, and Myrna Nurlatifah Zakaria. "White MTA as a Material to Seal Iatrogenic Perforation for Furcation Teeth: A Case Report." Key Engineering Materials 829 (December 2019): 232–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.829.232.

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Iatrogenic perforation is a common complication in endodontic treatment or restoration procedure. Recent developments in dentistry have improved tooth perforation prognosis. MTA (Mineral Trioxide Aggregate) is one of the chosen materials to seal tooth perforation. This case report discuss the management of an iatrogenic furcal perforation using White Angelus MTA to seal the furcal perforation on tooth 26 and its final restoration. Furcal perforation accured while removing the calcification in the mesio buccal canal using Protapper Next rotary file after sealing the perforation site, further ro
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31

Lin, Galvin Sim Siang, Wen Wu Tan, Daryl Zhun Kit Chan, Kah Hoay Chua, Teoh Chai Yee, and Mohd Aizuddin Mohd Lazaldin. "Quality of endodontic record-keeping and root canal obturation performed by final year undergraduate dental students: An audit during the COVID-19 pandemic." PLOS ONE 17, no. 10 (2022): e0275634. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0275634.

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Background To assess the quality of endodontic record-keeping and root canal obturation performed by undergraduate final year dental students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Materials and methods Dental records and dental radiographs of patients who received endodontic treatments between March 2020 and March 2022 by undergraduate students during the COVID-19 pandemic were included. The audit data were collected based on the European Society of Endodontology guidelines retrospectively via assessing the patient’s clinical records and intraoral periapical radiograph. Root canal obturation quality w
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32

Correia, M. J., A. A. Perachio, J. D. Dickman, et al. "Changes in monkey horizontal semicircular canal afferent responses after spaceflight." Journal of Applied Physiology 73, no. 2 (1992): S112—S120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1992.73.2.s112.

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Extracellular responses from single horizontal semicircular canal afferents in two rhesus monkeys were studied after recovery from a 14-day biosatellite (COSMOS 2044) orbital spaceflight. On the 1st postflight day, the mean gain for 9 different horizontal canal afferents, tested using one or several different passive yaw rotation waveforms, was nearly twice that for 20 horizontal canal afferents similarly tested during preflight and postflight control studies. Adaptation of the afferent response to passive yaw rotation on the 1st postflight day was also greater. These results suggest that at l
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33

Gama, MER, GS Balbinot, GC Ferreira, EG Mota, VCB Leitune, and FM Collares. "CAD/CAM Milled Glass Fiber Posts: Adaptation and Mechanical Behavior in Flared Root Canals." Operative Dentistry 46, no. 4 (2021): 438–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.2341/20-198-l.

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SUMMARY This study aimed to evaluate the cementation and mechanical behavior of flared root canals restored with CAD/CAM milled glass fiber post-and-core systems. Sixty-six endodontically treated human canines with a flared root canal were divided into three different groups according to the type of post: GPF received prefabricated posts; GREL received relined glass fiber posts, and GMILLED received CAD/CAM milled glass fiber posts. Cementation was performed with self-adhesive resin cement. The samples were submitted to x-ray microcomputed tomography analysis for the analysis of voids and gaps
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34

KUDO, TAKA. "A problem of hearing aid adaptation by a canal simulator." AUDIOLOGY JAPAN 33, no. 5 (1990): 669–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4295/audiology.33.669.

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35

BAUMGARDNER, KIRK R., JAY TAYLOR, and RICHARD WALTON. "CANAL ADAPTATION AND CORONAL LEAKAGE: LATERAL CONDENSATION COMPARED TO THERMAFIL." Journal of the American Dental Association 126, no. 3 (1995): 351–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.1995.0180.

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AL-HADDAD, Afaf, Noor Hayaty ABU KASIM, and Zeti Adura CHE AB AZIZ. "Interfacial adaptation and thickness of bioceramic-based root canal sealers." Dental Materials Journal 34, no. 4 (2015): 516–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4012/dmj.2015-049.

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37

Hwang, Hyun-sook, Kyung-mo Cho, and Jin-woo Kim. "A comparison of thermoplasticized injectable gutta-percha techniques in ribbon-shaped canals : adaptation to canal walls." Journal of Korean Academy of Conservative Dentistry 27, no. 4 (2002): 411. http://dx.doi.org/10.5395/jkacd.2002.27.4.411.

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38

Angelaki, Dora E., and Bernhard J. M. Hess. "Visually Induced Adaptation in Three-Dimensional Organization of Primate Vestibuloocular Reflex." Journal of Neurophysiology 79, no. 2 (1998): 791–807. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.1998.79.2.791.

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Angelaki, Dora E. and Bernhard J. M. Hess. Visually induced adaptation in three-dimensional organization of primate vestibulo-ocular reflex. J. Neurophysiol. 79: 791–807, 1998. The adaptive plasticity of the spatial organization of the vestibuloocular reflex (VOR) has been investigated in intact and canal-plugged primates using 2-h exposure to conflicting visual (optokinetic, OKN) and vestibular rotational stimuli about mutually orthogonal axes (generating torsional VOR + vertical OKN, torsional VOR + horizontal OKN, vertical VOR + horizontal OKN, and horizontal VOR + vertical OKN). Adaptation
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39

AL-Oulabi, Ayman, Yew Hin Beh, Zaihan Ariffin, and Yanti Johari. "Individually Formed Glass Fibre Reinforced Composite Posts for Compromised Teeth with Oval and Flared Endodontic Canals." Dental Update 48, no. 1 (2021): 62–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/denu.2021.48.1.62.

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Potential excessive removal of tooth structure during retreatment, and canal preparation for a post will weaken the tooth substantially. An alternative to prefabricated or cast metal and fibre posts, is a soft and flexible fibre-reinforced composite post that can be used to aid a good adaptation and preserve the tooth structure. These two case reports highlight the use of fibre-reinforced composite posts in teeth with severe loss of tooth structure with wide flared and oval canals. CPD/Clinical Relevance: Case selection and proper treatment planning are important before considering and selecti
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Angelaki, D. E., B. J. Hess, Y. Arai, and J. Suzuki. "Adaptation of primate vestibuloocular reflex to altered peripheral vestibular inputs. I. Frequency-specific recovery of horizontal VOR after inactivation of the lateral semicircular canals." Journal of Neurophysiology 76, no. 5 (1996): 2941–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.1996.76.5.2941.

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1. The adaptive plasticity of the vestibuloocular reflex (VOR) following a selective lesion of the peripheral vestibular organs was investigated in rhesus monkeys whose lateral semicircular canals were inactivated by plugging of the canal lumen in both ears. Gain and phase of horizontal, vertical, and torsional slow-phase eye velocity were determined from three-dimensional eye movement recordings obtained acutely after the plugging operation, as well as in regular intervals up to 10 mo later. 2. Acutely after plugging, horizontal VOR was minimal during yaw rotation with gains of < 0.1 at al
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Enggardipta, Raras Ajeng, Raphael Tri Endra Untara, Pribadi Santosa, Aqilla Tiara Kartikaningtyas, Andina Widyastuti, and Diatri Nari Ratih. "Apical sealing ability of chitosan nanoparticles in epoxy-resin-based endodontic sealer." Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia 5, no. 2 (2020): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/majkedgiind.40995.

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A good sealing ability of apical part of root canal system is needed to prevent microleakage thus resulting long-lasting successful treatment. Chitosan nanoparticles as nanofillers could be added to epoxy resin sealer to increase adaptation to dentinal wall. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the apical sealing ability of chitosan nanoparticles addition to epoxy-resin-based sealer. Thirty mandibular premolars were used in this study. The root canals were prepared using rotary files up to #30/0.09. The canal was irrigated with 2.5% NaOCl and 17% EDTA, then was rinsed with sterile water.
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42

Yakushin, S., M. Dai, J. Suzuki, T. Raphan, and B. Cohen. "Semicircular canal contributions to the three-dimensional vestibuloocular reflex: a model-based approach." Journal of Neurophysiology 74, no. 6 (1995): 2722–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.1995.74.6.2722.

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1. We studied the contribution of the individual semicircular canals to the generation of horizontal and torsional eye movements in cynomolgus monkeys. Eye movements were elicited by sinusoidal rotation about a vertical (gravitational) axis at 0.2 Hz with the animals tilted in various attitudes of static forward or backward pitch. The gains of the horizontal and torsional components of the vestibuloocular reflex (VOR) were measured for each tilt position. The gains as a function of tilt position were fit with sinusoidal functions, and spatial gains and phases were determined. After control res
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Moura-Netto, Cacio, Anna Carolina Volpi Mello-Moura, Renato Miotto Palo, Igor Prokopowitsch, Cornelis H. Pameijer, and Marcia Martins Marques. "Adaptation and penetration of resin-based root canal sealers in root canals irradiated with high-intensity lasers." Journal of Biomedical Optics 20, no. 3 (2015): 038002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/1.jbo.20.3.038002.

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44

Kuehn, Amanda L., Andrew H. Lee, Russell P. Main, and Erin L. R. Simons. "The effects of growth rate and biomechanical loading on bone laminarity within the emu skeleton." PeerJ 7 (September 25, 2019): e7616. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.7616.

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The orientation of vascular canals in primary bone may reflect differences in growth rate and/or adaptation to biomechanical loads. Previous studies link specific canal orientations to bone growth rates, but results between different taxa are contradictory. Circumferential vascular canals (forming laminar bone) have been hypothesized to reflect either (or both) rapid growth rate or locomotion-induced torsional loading. Previous work on the hindlimb biomechanics in the emu shows that the femur and tibiotarsus experience large shear strains, likely resulting from torsional loads that increase th
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Mantokoudis, Georgios, Ali S. Saber Tehrani, Aaron L. Wong, Yuri Agrawal, Angela Wenzel, and John P. Carey. "Adaptation and Compensation of Vestibular Responses Following Superior Canal Dehiscence Surgery." Otology & Neurotology 37, no. 9 (2016): 1399–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/mao.0000000000001196.

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46

Cusimano, P., E. M. Cumbo, S. Provenzano, C. Goracci, G. Gallina, and M. Ferrari. "Assessment of gutta-percha adaptation with different root canal obturation techniques." Dental Materials 26 (January 2010): e68-e69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2010.08.155.

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Weller, R. Norman, W. Frank Kimbrough, and Ronald W. Anderson. "A comparison of thermoplastic obturation techniques: Adaptation to the canal walls." Journal of Endodontics 23, no. 11 (1997): 703–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0099-2399(97)80406-2.

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48

Rodriguez, L. P., J. M. Maestre, E. F. Camacho, and M. C. Sánchez. "Decentralized ellipsoidal state estimation for linear model predictive control of an irrigation canal." Journal of Hydroinformatics 22, no. 3 (2020): 593–605. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/hydro.2020.150.

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Abstract A centralized linear MPC is used to stabilize an irrigation system whose operation is represented by an integrator-delay model. Since not all the state variables can be measured, a decentralized ellipsoidal estimation strategy is proposed. This approach keeps the quality of a centralized estimation and reduces significantly the computation time for the systems considered. An adaptation of Test Canal 1, developed by the ASCE Task Committee on Canal Automation Algorithms, is used as a case study to show the performance of the proposed methodology.
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S. Awad, Anas, and Iman M. Al-Zaka. "Comparative Analysis of Marginal Adaptation of Different Root Canal Sealers Using Scanning Electron Microscope." Mustansiria Dental Journal 19, no. 2 (2023): 251–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.32828/mdj.v19i2.982.

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Aims:The present study aimed to evaluate and examine the degree of marginal adaptation of several root canal sealers using a scanning electron microscope (AH Plus, MTA-Fillapex, Total-Fill, and GuttaFlow Bioseal) to root dentine.
 Methods and Material:Forty extracted mandibular premolars with completely formed apices and a single root were selected. The root canals were instrumented after the decoronation of teeth. The samples (n = 10) were divided randomly into four groups. Group (1) was sealed with a resin-based sealer (AH Plus), Group (2) with an MTA-based sealer (MTA-Fillapex), Group
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50

A, Tamara Nitya, Nanik Zubaidah, and Moch Mudjiono. "The Effectiveness of 2.5% NaOCl Irrigation and 17% EDTA against the Sealing Ability of Resin Paste." Conservative Dentistry Journal 9, no. 2 (2020): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/cdj.v9i2.2019.105-108.

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Background: Root canal irrigation seeks the elimination of bacteria and its products from the root canal. If debris is left in the root canal, it can prohibit adaptation between obturationmaterial and root canal wall. Therefore, it can decrease the sealing ability of obturation material. Purpose: To assess the effectiveness of 2.5% NaOCl and 17% EDTA on the apical sealing ability of resin obturation paste. Method: The roots of 18 human mandibular premolar teeth were selected and the root canal was prepared using a conventional technique. Samples were irrigated with 2.5% NaOCl, and17% EDTA, and
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