Academic literature on the topic 'Adaptation rules'

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Journal articles on the topic "Adaptation rules"

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Naumann, David A. "Calculating sharp adaptation rules." Information Processing Letters 77, no. 2-4 (February 2001): 201–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0020-0190(00)00215-5.

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Jokste, Lauma, and Janis Grabis. "RULE BASED ADAPTATION: LITERATURE REVIEW." Environment. Technology. Resources. Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference 2 (June 15, 2017): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/etr2017vol2.2592.

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Rule based adaptive systems are growing in popularity and rules have been considered as an effective and elastic way to adapt systems. A rule based approach allows transparent monitoring of performed adaptation actions and gives an important advantage of easily modifiable adaptation process. The goal of this paper is to summarize literature review on rule based adaptation systems. The emphasis is put on rule types, semantics used for defining rules and measurement of effectiveness and correctness of rule based adaptation systems. The literature review has been done following a systematic approach consisting of three steps: planning, reviewing and analysis. Targeted research questions have been used to guide the review process. The review results are to be used for conducting further research in the area of rule based context-aware adaptive systems. This paper accents the potential of using rules as means to perform adaptive actions in enterprise applications taking into account contextual factors as well as points challenges, difficulties and open issues for planning, developing, implementing and running of such systems.
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Muñoz-Merino, Pedro, Carlos Kloos, Mario Muñoz-Organero, and Abelardo Pardo. "A software engineering model for the development of adaptation rules and its application in a hinting adaptive e-learning system." Computer Science and Information Systems 12, no. 1 (2015): 203–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/csis140103084m.

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The number of information systems using adaptation rules is increasing quickly. These systems are usually focused on implement nice and complex functionality for adaptation of contents, links or presentation, so software engineering methodologies for the description of rules are required. In addition, the distributed service oriented Internet philosophy presents the challenge of combining different rules from independent Internet sources. Moreover, easy authoring, rule reuse and collaborative design should be enabled. This paper presents the AR (Adaptation Rules) model, a new software engineering model for the description of rules for adaptation. These rules can be composed as a set of smaller atomic, reusable, parametric, interchangeable and interoperable rules, with clear restrictions in their combinations. Our model enables the distribution of rules as well as rule reuse and collaboration among rule creators. We illustrate our approach with the application of this model to a hinting adaptive e-learning system that generates exercises with hints, which can be adapted based on defined rules. Advantages of the AR model are confirmed with an evaluation that has been done with teachers and learning analytics experts for adaptive e-learning.
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Nasfi, Rim, and Makram Soui. "Extraction of Interesting Adaptation Rules." Procedia Computer Science 34 (2014): 607–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2014.07.081.

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Taboada, Karla, Eloy Gonzales, Kaoru Shimada, Shingo Mabu, Kotaro Hirasawa, and Jinglu Hu. "Adaptation and Self-Adaptation Mechanisms in Genetic Network Programming for Mining Association Rules." Journal of Advanced Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Informatics 11, no. 3 (March 20, 2007): 343–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jaciii.2007.p0343.

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In this paper we propose a method of association rule mining using Genetic Network Programming (GNP) with adaptive and self-adaptive mechanisms of genetic operators in order to improve the performance of association rule extraction systems. GNP is one of the evolutionary methods, whose directed graphs are evolved to find a solution as individuals. Adaptation behavior in GNP is related to adjust the setting of control parameters such as the proportion of crossover and mutation. The aim is not only to find suitable adjustments but to do it efficiently. Regarding to self-adaptation, the algorithm controls the setting of these parameters themselves – embedding them into an individual’s genome and evolving them, and it usually changes the structure of the evolution which is typically static. Specifically, self-adaptation of crossover and mutation operators in GNP aiming to change the rate of them by evolution is studied in this paper. Our method based on GNP can measure the significance of the association via the chi-squared test and obtain a sufficient number of important association rules. Extracted association rules are stored in a pool all together through generations and reflected in three genetic operators as acquired information.
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Jokste, Lauma. "COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF THE RULE BASED APPROACH TO REPRESENTATION OF ADAPTATION LOGICS." ENVIRONMENT. TECHNOLOGIES. RESOURCES. Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference 2 (June 20, 2019): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/etr2019vol2.4156.

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Due to the rapid growth of business processes digitalization, enterprise applications cover more and more business and daily life functions thus becoming more complex. Complex enterprise applications often deal with low users’ satisfaction of usability. This problem can be solved by implementing adaptation algorithms in enterprise applications, so they can be adjusted for specific context situations and specific users’ needs. Some adaptation logics representation techniques are complex and require specific knowledge and skills to manage and modify adaptation process. In this paper rule based adaptation approach is introduced where rules are used as means to manage and modify adaptation process. Rules are easy to read and understand, thereby rule based adaptation should ensure elastic, transparent and easy administrable adaptation process. The goal of this paper is to test this statement by carrying out a comparative adaptation logics representation evaluation experiment. During the experiment participants are required to complete tasks which include different forms of adaptation logics representation (code, rules and models). Experiment results are analyzed by qualitative and quantitative measures such as users’ understandability of applications behavior when adaptation case occurs and users’ satisfaction with adaptation logics representation. Experiment results are summarized and are to be used for further development of the study.
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Soui, Makram, Asma Abdelbaki, Marouane Kessentini, and Khaled Ghedira. "Improving Adaptation Rules Quality Using Genetic Programming." Procedia Computer Science 21 (2013): 274–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2013.09.036.

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Rose, Randall A. "Organizational adaptation from a rules theory perspective." Western Journal of Speech Communication 49, no. 4 (December 30, 1985): 322–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10570318509374205.

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Jackl, Jennifer A. "Rules of telling." Journal of Social and Personal Relationships 35, no. 2 (November 30, 2016): 263–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0265407516681539.

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This study sought to gain a better understanding of the process narrators embark upon when deciding what version of a story to tell to a particular audience; a process, hereafter, referred to as narrative adaptation. Inductive, open coding of 25 semi-structured interviews resulted in six rules of telling: (1) If an emotionally close relationship exists with the listener(s), then a more detailed story is told; (2) If it is believed that the listener(s) will not wrongfully judge the storyteller, then a more detailed story is told; (3) If the listener(s) display interest in the story, then a more detailed story is told; (4) If the physical setting is not appropriate, then the story is condensed; (5) If the conversational context is not appropriate, then the story is condensed; and (6) If a meaningful purpose will be fulfilled by telling the story, then a more detailed story is told. Implications of studying the process of narrative adaptation are discussed.
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Biukovic, Ljiljana. "Compliance with International Treaties: Selective Adaptation Analysis." Canadian Yearbook of international Law/Annuaire canadien de droit international 44 (2007): 451–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0069005800009097.

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SummaryThis comment revisits the debate on the reasons for compliance, or lack thereof, with the regulations and administrative rules that govern the current international trade regime. The research on which it is based is the first part of the five-year project on Cross-Cultural Dispute Resolution funded by the Major Collaborative Research Initiative program of the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada. It focuses on the cultural components of non-compliance based on analysis of the legislative internalization of World Trade Organization norms and case law in China, Canada, and Japan on the one hand and on individual perceptions of the international trade environment on the other. The main hypotheses are that the sharing of international practice rules does not necessarily indicate consensus on the normative order underlying those rules and that the behaviour of those who are involved in the interpretation and application of international rules is informed by (1) their perception of the purpose, content, and effect of nonlocal rules and their underlying norms; (2) those rules' and norms' complementarity with local rules and norms; and (3) the degree of legitimacy accorded by local communities to the processes of interpretation and application.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Adaptation rules"

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Dirska, Henry. "A Declarative Rules API for Managing Adaptation Relationships in Context-Oriented Programming." NSUWorks, 2012. http://nsuworks.nova.edu/gscis_etd/135.

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Context-aware computing requires software that can adapt to changes in context. When contextual circumstances trigger multiple adaptations, software must also understand the relationships between these adaptations and react according to the rules governing these relationships. Adaptable software needs a means to establish and interpret these rules in order to avoid any undesirable and potentially catastrophic conflicts. This dissertation designs and implements the Adaptation Rules Management API (ArmAPI). ArmAPI has been demonstrated to work with a Context-Oriented Programming variation for Java called ContextJ* to execute conflict-free adaptations in two software applications. ArmAPI allows programmers to define relationship types between adaptations, and transfers these definitions to Prolog facts and rules. The Prolog engine, encapsulated within ArmAPI, then works with imperative algorithms to determine the appropriate adaptations to execute based on the current set of facts, rules, and contextual circumstances. Context represents all of the conditions for all of the entities known to an observing device. In any environment, context represents a large amount of data that can influence a multitude of conflicting adaptations. This research provides an incremental step towards overcoming the problem of adaptation conflict by constructing an API that considers the relationship types of inclusion, exclusion, ordering, conditional dependency, and independence. The API has been validated via two prototypes that provide typical scenarios.
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Naidoo, Sagaren Krishna. "New rules for security and survival: Southern Africa's adaptation to a changing world environment." Thesis, Rhodes University, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1003024.

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In the wake of the post-Cold War era, students of international relations were forced to review their theoretical frameworks to explain new rules for international peace and security. States are now confronted with new constraints for their security and survival as current trends in international politics depict a 'regionalisation' of peace and security. For southern Africa, likewise, the end of the Cold War and, moreover, apartheid, compels its member states to redefine their security strategies and mechanisms for survival. This thesis undertakes to examine southern Africa's adaptation to new rules of a changing world environment, to ensure a stable and secure region, into the next millennium. At the outset of this thesis lies a conceptual contextualisation of security within the major contemporary theoretical approaches of international relations. By examining the essential differences between the redefinitions and new conceptualisations of security, this thesis, firstly argues that the state in southern Africa must be retained as a primary referent of security. This argument is premised on the need to create stronger states for a 'regionalisation' of security in southern Africa. The second issue examined is the changing world environment and its impact on the state and development in Africa, as the new constraints to which the continent must adapt, for security and survival. Arguing that the new international economic order and 'globalisation' dictate the new rules, this chapter asserts that the 'weak' states in Africa need to be strengthened to have the necessary capacity to be the means for its people's security. Finally this thesis examines the new rules for southern Africa's adaptation to a changing world environment. The new rules for the African sub-continent involve the formation of a security regime and economic community with, the power-house, South Africa. Using the Southern African Development Community(SADC) as the umbrella body, the formation of the Organ for Politics, Defence and Security, and signing of trade protocols for a movement towards a free trade area, are evidence of southern Africa's attempts to adapt to new rules for its security. Such adaptation cannot, however, be accomplished with 'weak' states. Southern African states will have to, therefore, be strengthened to attain a more secure adaptation to the new international (economic) order.
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Lacoursière, Marc. "Proposed uniform rules for business-to-business payments on the Internet, adaptation of documentary credit rules for North American small and medium-size enterprises." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/NQ66353.pdf.

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Dixon, Matt Luke. "The lateral prefrontal cortex supports an integrated representation of task-rules and expected rewards : evidence from fMRI-adaptation." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/36766.

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Our capacity for self-control is supported by the use of behaviour-guiding rules. A fundamental question is how we decide which one of out of many potential rules to follow. If different rules were integrated with their expected reward-value, they could be compared, and the one with the highest value selected. However, it currently remains unknown whether any areas of the brain perform this integrative function. To address this question, we took advantage of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)-adaptation—the ubiquitous finding that repeated as compared to novel stimuli elicit a change in the magnitude of neural activity in areas of the brain that are sensitive to that stimulus. We created a novel fMRI-adaptation paradigm in which instruction cues signaled novel or repeated task-rules and expected rewards. We found that the inferior frontal sulcus (IFS)—a sub-region of the lateral prefrontal cortex—exhibited fMRI-adaptation uniquely when both rule and reward information repeated as compared to when it was novel. fMRI-adaptation was not observed when either factor repeated in isolation, providing strong evidence that the IFS supports an integrated representation of task-rules and rewards. Consistent with an integrative role, the IFS exhibited correlated activity with numerous rule-related and reward-related areas of the brain across the entire experimental time-course. Additionally, the correlation strength between the IFS and a subset of these regions changed as a function of the novelty of rule and reward information presented during the instruction cue period. Our results provide novel evidence that the IFS integrates rules with their expected reward-value, which in turn can guide complex decision making.
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Henriksson, Maria P. "Human Rationality : Observing or Inferring Reality." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för psykologi, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-246315.

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This thesis investigates the boundary of human rationality and how psychological processes interact with underlying regularities in the environment and affect beliefs and achievement. Two common modes in everyday experiential learning, supervised and unsupervised learning were hypothesized to tap different ecological and epistemological approaches to human adaptation; the Brunswikian and the Gibsonian approach. In addition, they were expected to be differentially effective for achievement depending on underlying regularities in the task environment. The first approach assumes that people use top-down processes and learn from hypothesis testing and external feedback, while the latter assumes that people are receptive to environmental stimuli and learn from bottom-up processes, without mediating inferences and support from external feedback, only exploratory observations and actions. Study I investigates selective supervised learning and showed that biased beliefs arise when people store inferences about category members when information is partially absent. This constructivist coding of pseudo-exemplars in memory yields a conservative bias in the relative frequency of targeted category members when the information is constrained by the decision maker’s own selective sampling behavior, suggesting that niche picking and risk aversion contribute to conservatism or inertia in human belief systems. However, a liberal bias in the relative frequency of targeted category members is more likely when information is constrained by the external environment. This result suggests that highly exaggerated beliefs and risky behaviors may be more likely in environments where information is systematically manipulated, for example when positive examples are highlighted to convey a favorable image while negative examples are systematically withheld from the public eye. Study II provides support that the learning modes engage different processes. Supervised learning is more accurate in less complex linear task environments, while unsupervised learning is more accurate in complex nonlinear task environments. Study III provides further support for abstraction based on hypothesis testing in supervised learning, and abstraction based on receptive bottom-up processes in unsupervised learning that aimed to form ideal prototypes as highly valid reference points stored in memory. The studies support previous proposals that integrating the Brunswikian and the Gibsonian approach can broaden the scope of psychological research and scientific inquiry.
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Weerasinghe, A. "A General Model of Adaptive Tutorial Dialogues for Intelligent Tutoring Systems." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Computer Science and Software Engineering, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/8732.

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Adaptive tutorial dialogues have been successfully employed by ITSs to facilitate deep learning of conceptual domain knowledge. But none of the approaches used for generating dialogues have been used across instructional domains and tasks. The objective of this project was twofold: (i) to propose a general model that provides adaptive dialogue support in both well- and ill-defined instructional tasks (ii) to explore whether adaptive tutorial dialogues are better than non-adaptive dialogues in acquiring domain knowledge. Our model provides adaptive dialogue support by identifying the concepts that the student has most difficulty with, and then selecting the tutorial dialogues corresponding to those concepts. The dialogues are customised based on the student’s knowledge and explanation skills, in terms of the length and the exact content of the dialogue. The model consists of three parts: an error hierarchy, tutorial dialogues and rules for adapting them. We incorporated our model into EER-Tutor, a constraint-based tutor that teaches database design. The effectiveness of adaptive dialogues compared to non-adaptive dialogues in learning this ill-defined task was evaluated in an authentic classroom environment. The results revealed that the acquisition of the domain knowledge (represented as constraints) of the experimental group who received adaptive dialogues was significantly higher than their peers in the control group with non-adaptive dialogues. We also incorporated our model into NORMIT, a constraint-based tutor that teaches data normalization. We repeated the experiment using NORMIT in a real-world class room environment with a much smaller group of students (18 in NORMIT study vs 65 in EER-Tutor study) but did not find significant differences. We also investigated whether our model could support dialogues in logical database design and fraction addition using paper-based methods. Our evaluation studies and investigations on paper indicated that our model can provide adaptive support for both ill-and well-defined tasks associated with a well-defined domain theory. The results also indicated that adaptive dialogues are more effective than non-adaptive dialogues in teaching the ill-defined task of database design.
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Mahfoudh, Mariem. "Adaptation d'ontologies avec les grammaires de graphes typés : évolution et fusion." Thesis, Mulhouse, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MULH1519/document.

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Étant une représentation formelle et explicite des connaissances d'un domaine, les ontologies font régulièrement l'objet de nombreux changements et ont ainsi besoin d'être constamment adaptées pour notamment pouvoir être réutilisées et répondre aux nouveaux besoins. Leur réutilisation peut prendre différentes formes (évolution, alignement, fusion, etc.), et présente plusieurs verrous scientifiques. L'un des plus importants est la préservation de la consistance de l'ontologie lors de son changement. Afin d'y répondre, nous nous intéressons dans cette thèse à étudier les changements ontologiques et proposons un cadre formel capable de faire évoluer et de fusionner des ontologies sans affecter leur consistance. Premièrement, nous proposons TGGOnto (Typed Graph Grammars for Ontologies), un nouveau formalisme permettant la représentation des ontologies et leurs changements par les grammaires de graphes typés. Un couplage entre ces deux formalismes est défini afin de profiter des concepts des grammaires de graphes, notamment les NAC (Negative Application Conditions), pour la préservation de la consistance de l'ontologie adaptée.Deuxièmement, nous proposons EvOGG (Evolving Ontologies with Graph Grammars), une approche d'évolution d'ontologies qui se base sur le formalisme GGTOnto et traite les inconsistances d'une manière a priori. Nous nous intéressons aux ontologies OWL et nous traitons à la fois : (1) l'enrichissement d'ontologies en étudiant leur niveau structurel et (2) le peuplement d'ontologies en étudiant les changements qui affectent les individus et leurs assertions. L'approche EvOGG définit des changements ontologiques de différents types (élémentaires, composées et complexes) et assure leur implémentation par l'approche algébrique de transformation de graphes, SPO (Simple PushOut). Troisièmement, nous proposons GROM (Graph Rewriting for Ontology Merging), une approche de fusion d'ontologies capable d'éviter les redondances de données et de diminuer les conflits dans le résultat de fusion. L'approche proposée se décompose en trois étapes : (1) la recherche de similarité entre concepts en se basant sur des techniques syntaxiques, structurelles et sémantiques ; (2) la fusion d'ontologies par l'approche algébrique SPO ; (3) l'adaptation de l'ontologie globale résultante par le biais des règles de réécriture de graphes.Afin de valider les travaux menés dans cette thèse, nous avons développé plusieurs outils open source basés sur l'outil AGG (Attributed Graph Grammar). Ces outils ont été appliqués sur un ensemble d'ontologies, essentiellement sur celles développées dans le cadre du projet européen CCAlps (Creatives Companies in Alpine Space) qui a financé les travaux de cette thèse
Ontologies are a formal and explicit knowledge representation. They represent a given domain by their concepts and axioms while creating a consensus between a user community. To satisfy the new requirements of the represented domain, ontologies have to be regularly updated and adapted to maintain their consistency. The adaptation may take different forms (evolution, alignment, merging, etc.), and represents several scientific challenges. One of the most important is to preserve the consistency of the ontology during the changes. To address this issue, we are interested in this thesis to study the ontology changes and we propose a formal framework that can evolve and merge ontologies without affecting their consistency.First we propose TGGOnto (Typed Graph Grammars for Ontologies), a new formalism for the representation of ontologies and their changes using typed graph grammars (TGG). A coupling between ontologies and TGG is defined in order to take advantage of the graph grammars concepts, such as the NAC (Negative Application Conditions), in preserving the adapted ontology consistency. Second, we propose EvOGG (Evolving Ontologies with Graph Grammars), an ontology evolution approach that is based on the TGGOnto formalism that avoids inconsistencies using an a priori approach. We focus on OWL ontologies and we address both : (1) ontology enrichment by studying their structural level and (2) ontology population by studying the changes affecting individuals and their assertions. EvOGG approach defines different types of ontology changes (elementary, composite and complex) and ensures their implementation by the algebraic approach of graph transformation, SPO (Single pushout).Third, we propose GROM (Graph Rewriting for Ontology Merging), an ontologies merging approach that avoids data redundancy and reduces conflict in the merged result. The proposed approach consists of three steps: (1) the similarity search between concepts based on syntactic, structural and semantic techniques; (2) the ontologies merging by the algebraic approach SPO; (3) the global ontology adaptation with graph rewriting rules.To validate our proposals, we have developed several open source tools based on AGG (Attributed Graph Grammar) tool. These tools were applied to a set of ontologies, mainly on those developed in the frame of the CCAlps (Creatives Companies in Alpine Space) European project, which funded this thesis work
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Vannier, Nathan. "The clonal plant microbiota : assembly rules, heritability and influence on host phenotype." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REN1B027/document.

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Les plantes vivent en association avec une grande diversité de microorganismes qui forment son microbiota. Ce microbiote fournit des fonctions clés qui influencent tous les aspects de la vie d'une plante, de l'établissement à la croissance jusqu'à la production. Cette thèse a pour intention de déterminer les règlent d'assemblage du microbiote et ses conséquences pour le phénotypel l'adaptation et l'évolution des plantes. Pour atteindre cet objectif nous avont utilisé différentes approches expérimentales comprenant des plantes clonales comme organismes modèles ainsi que des mésocosmes prairiaux pour analyses à l'échelle des communautés. Nos résultats ont démontré i) que les Champignons Mycohiziens à Arbuscules induisent d'important es variations phénotypiques pour les traits des plantes clonales impliqués dans l'exploration de l'espace et l'exploitation des ressources. Ces changements dépendent de l'identité des symbiontes et altèrent les capacités des plantes à développer des réponses plastiques à l'hétérogénéité environnementale. ii) Les plantes ont évolué un méchanisme permettant la transmission d'une partie de leur microbiote a leur descendance, assurant la qualité de leur habitat. iii) Le contexte spécifique des communautés de plantes est un facteur majeur structurant l'assemblage du microbiota des plantes à échelle locale. L'abondance de certaines espèces de plante dans le voisinage d'une plante cible augmente ou diminue la diversité de son microbiote, déterminant in fine ses performances. De manière générale, cette thèse démontre l'importance des organismes symbiotiques dans la compréhension de l'adaptation et de l'évolution des plantes
Plants live in association with a wide diversity of microorganisms forming the microbiota. The plant microbiota provides a variety of key functions that influence many aspects of plant's life comprising establishment, growth and reproduction. The present thesis aims at determining the assembly rules of the plant microbiota and its consequences for plant phenotype, adaptation and evolution. To fulfill this objective, we used different experimental approaches using either clonal plants as model organisms or grassland mesocosms for community-wide analyses. Our results demonstrated i) that Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi induce important phenotypic variations in clonal plants traits involved in space exploration and resources exploitation. These changes depended on the identity of the symbionts and altered the plants ability to produce plastic responses to environmental heterogeneity. ii) Plants have evolved a mechanism allowing the transmission of a part of their microbiota to their progeny, ensuring thus their habitat quality. iii) The plant community context is a major factor structuring local plant microbiota assembly. Particular plant species identity in the neighborhood increase or decrease the microbiota diversity and ultimately determine the focal plant performance. This thesis overall demonstrates the importance of symbiotic microorganisms in the understanding of the plant adaptation and evolution. From the knowledges acquired we developed a novel understanding of symbiotic interactions in clonal plants by extending the holobiont theory to the meta-holobiont theory
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Boban, Vesin. "Personalizacija procesa elektronskog učenja u tutorskom sistemu primenom tehnologija semantičkog veba." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Prirodno-matematički fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2014. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=87677&source=NDLTD&language=en.

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Predmet istraživanja disertacije obuhvata  realizaciju  opšteg  modela tutorskogsistema za elektronsko učenje iz različitih domena  primenom  tehnologija semantičkogveba i primena tog modela za  izgradnju tutorskog sistema za učenje programskog jezika Java sa elementima personalizacije.Cilj disertacije je implementacija  i predstavljanje  svih  elemenata  tutorskog sistema zaučenje programskog jezika Java  pomodu tehnologija semantičkog veba. Ovaj procesobuhvata kreiranje  osnovnih  gradivnih  ontologija  kao i  pravila za izvođenje konkretnihakcija kojim se postiže personalizacija nastavnog materijala.
The subject of the dissertation includes the implementation of a conceptual model of tutoring system for e-learning in different domains using semantic web technologies and application of that model in a design of a tutoring system for personalised learning of Java programming language.The goal of the dissertation is the implementation and presentation of all elements of the tutoring system for learning the Java programming language using semantic web technologies. This process includes the creation of the fundamental building blocks of ontologies and rules for carrying out the actions for adaptation of teaching materials.
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Partridge, Tony. "Self-adaptation and rule generation in a fuzzy system for X-ray rocking curve analysis." Thesis, University of Warwick, 1994. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/88863/.

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X-ray rocking curve analysis is an example of a changing application domain. The salient characteristic of such a domain is that situations and facts can change over time. This means that the domain cannot be modelled by a fixed set of fuzzy rules. Instead, the rules must change over time and these changes must model actual changes that occur in the application domain. Three new techniques have been developed for altering a set of fuzzy rules: altering the credibility weight of an expert and using connection matrices to shift the focus of attention between different sets of rules; fine-tuning and changing the membership functions of fuzzy premise variables and thereby altering the meaning of the rules; and generating new fuzzy rules by inductive learning from examples. A fuzzy system for X -ray rocking curve analysis has been developed and used to test each of these techniques. This fuzzy system uses frames, logic-based variables, connection matrices and credibility weights, fuzzy rules and a record of previous decisions in order to model X-ray rocking curve analysis. Question and answer sessions with the user are used to describe experimental rocking curves and structural parameters are deduced from this description. These structural parameters are then used to simulate a theoretical curve, which is compared with the experimental one. A performance measure is derived to calculate the degree of matching between the two curves. This performance measure is used to test each of the three techniques in turn. Tests have shown that the fuzzy system optimises its performance to suit new situations and facts.
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Books on the topic "Adaptation rules"

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Bach, Stanley. Managing uncertainty in the House of Representatives: Adaptation and innovation in special rules. Washington, D.C: Brookings Institution, 1988.

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Haverland, M. National adaptation to European integration: The importance of institutional veto points. San Domenico, Italy: European University Institute, Robert Schuman Centre, 1999.

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Jordbruksdepartementet, Sweden. Request for adaptation of the EC rules on feed additives with regard to antibiotics etc.. Stockholm: Swedish Ministry of Agriculture, 1997.

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Hill, Robert M. Colonial Cakchiquels: Highland Maya adaptations to Spanish rule,1600-1700. Fort Worth: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1992.

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Colonial Cakchiquels: Highland Maya adaptations to Spanish rule, 1600-1700. Fort Worth: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1991.

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John, Irving, and Lasse Hallström. The cider house rules. New York, NY: Miramax, 2011.

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Chiefdoms under siege: Spain's rule and native adaptation in the southern Colombian Andes, 1535-1700. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1997.

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Partridge, Tony. Self-adaptation and rule generation in a fuzzy system for X-ray rocking curve analysis. [s.l.]: typescript, 1994.

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Rivera, José. Sueño: A play in three acts. Woodstock, Ill: Dramatic Pub., 1999.

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ill, Shimony Yaniv, and Shakespeare William 1564-1616, eds. Macbeth. Mankato, Minn: QEB Pub., 2013.

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Book chapters on the topic "Adaptation rules"

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Jalali, Vahid, and David Leake. "On Retention of Adaptation Rules." In Case-Based Reasoning Research and Development, 200–214. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11209-1_15.

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Leake, David, and Xiaomeng Ye. "On Combining Case Adaptation Rules." In Case-Based Reasoning Research and Development, 204–18. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29249-2_14.

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Jalali, Vahid, and David Leake. "Extending Case Adaptation with Automatically-Generated Ensembles of Adaptation Rules." In Case-Based Reasoning Research and Development, 188–202. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39056-2_14.

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Kumar, Akhil, Wen Yao, Chao-Hsien Chu, and Zang Li. "Ensuring Compliance with Semantic Constraints in Process Adaptation with Rule-Based Event Processing." In Semantic Web Rules, 50–65. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16289-3_6.

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Carr, Hugo, and Jeremy Pitt. "Adaptation of Voting Rules in Agent Societies." In Organized Adaption in Multi-Agent Systems, 36–53. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02377-4_3.

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Hanney, Kathleen, and Mark T. Keane. "Learning adaptation rules from a case-base." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 179–92. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bfb0020610.

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Jalali, Vahid, David Leake, and Najmeh Forouzandehmehr. "Ensemble of Adaptations for Classification: Learning Adaptation Rules for Categorical Features." In Case-Based Reasoning Research and Development, 186–202. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47096-2_13.

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Saniepour, Shadan, and Behrouz H. Far. "Mining Adaptation Rules from Cases in CBR Systems." In Discovery Science, 355–56. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-46846-3_46.

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Ting, Chuan-Kang, Ting-Chen Wang, and Rung-Tzuo Liaw. "An Efficient Representation for Genetic-Fuzzy Mining of Association Rules." In Proceedings in Adaptation, Learning and Optimization, 599–612. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13356-0_47.

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Kritikos, Kyriakos, Chrysostomos Zeginis, Eleni Politaki, and Dimitris Plexousakis. "Evolving Adaptation Rules at Runtime for Multi-cloud Applications." In Communications in Computer and Information Science, 223–46. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49432-2_11.

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Conference papers on the topic "Adaptation rules"

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Jalali, Vahid, David Leake, and Najmeh Forouzandehmehr. "Learning and Applying Case Adaptation Rules for Classification: An Ensemble Approach." In Twenty-Sixth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2017/685.

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The ability of case-based reasoning systems to solve novel problems depends on their capability to adapt past solutions to new circumstances. However, acquiring the knowledge required for case adaptation is a classic challenge for CBR. This motivates the use of machine learning methods to generate adaptation knowledge. A popular approach uses the case difference heuristic (CDH) to generate adaptation rules from pairs of cases in the case base, based on the premise that the observed differences in case solutions result from the differences in the problems they solve, so can form the basic of rules to adapt cases with similar problem differences. Extensive research has successfully applied the CDH approach to adaptation rule learning for case-based regression (numerical prediction) tasks. However, classification tasks have been outside of its scope. The work presented in this paper addresses that gap by extending CDH-based learning of adaptation rules to apply to cases with categorical features and solutions. It presents the generalized case value heuristic to assess case and solution differences and applies it in an ensemble-based case-based classification method, ensembles of adaptations for classification (EAC), built on the authors' previous work on ensembles of adaptations for regression (EAR). Experimental results support the effectiveness of EAC.
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Liu, Yang, Di Bai, and Wenpin Jiao. "Generating Adaptation Rules of Software Systems." In ICMLC 2018: 2018 10th International Conference on Machine Learning and Computing. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3195106.3195137.

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Bilasco, Ioan Marius, Marlène Villanova-Oliver, Jérôme Gensel, and Hervé Martin. "Semantic-based rules for 3D scene adaptation." In the twelfth international conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1229390.1229406.

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Mendes, Emilia, Nile Mosley, and Steve Counsell. "Do adaptation rules improve web cost estimation?" In the fourteenth ACM conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/900051.900091.

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González-García, María, Lourdes Moreno, and Paloma Martínez. "Adaptation rules for Accessible Media Player Interface." In the XV International Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2662253.2662258.

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Pu, Haitao, Jinjiao Lin, and Fasheng Liu. "Mobile device adaptation based on business rules." In 2009 Joint Conferences on Pervasive Computing (JCPC 2009). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jcpc.2009.5420098.

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López-Jaquero, Víctor, Francisco Montero, and Fernando Real. "Designing user interface adaptation rules with T." In Proceedingsc of the 13th international conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1502650.1502705.

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"ADAPTATION ENGINE CONSTRUCTION BASED ON FORMAL RULES." In International Conference on Computer Supported Education. SciTePress - Science and and Technology Publications, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0002009203260331.

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Tran, Thanh, Philipp Cimiano, and Anupriya Ankolekar. "Rules for an Ontology-based Approach to Adaptation." In 2006 1st International Workshop on Semantic Media Adaptation and Personalization. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/smap.2006.31.

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Bencic, Anton, and Maria Bielikova. "Action Suggestion Using Situation Rules." In 2012 7th International Workshop on Semantic and Social Media Adaptation and Personalization (SMAP). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/smap.2012.9.

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Reports on the topic "Adaptation rules"

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Yatsymirska, Mariya. SOCIAL EXPRESSION IN MULTIMEDIA TEXTS. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.49.11072.

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The article investigates functional techniques of extralinguistic expression in multimedia texts; the effectiveness of figurative expressions as a reaction to modern events in Ukraine and their influence on the formation of public opinion is shown. Publications of journalists, broadcasts of media resonators, experts, public figures, politicians, readers are analyzed. The language of the media plays a key role in shaping the worldview of the young political elite in the first place. The essence of each statement is a focused thought that reacts to events in the world or in one’s own country. The most popular platform for mass information and social interaction is, first of all, network journalism, which is characterized by mobility and unlimited time and space. Authors have complete freedom to express their views in direct language, including their own word formation. Phonetic, lexical, phraseological and stylistic means of speech create expression of the text. A figurative word, a good aphorism or proverb, a paraphrased expression, etc. enhance the effectiveness of a multimedia text. This is especially important for headlines that simultaneously inform and influence the views of millions of readers. Given the wide range of issues raised by the Internet as a medium, research in this area is interdisciplinary. The science of information, combining language and social communication, is at the forefront of global interactions. The Internet is an effective source of knowledge and a forum for free thought. Nonlinear texts (hypertexts) – «branching texts or texts that perform actions on request», multimedia texts change the principles of information collection, storage and dissemination, involving billions of readers in the discussion of global issues. Mastering the word is not an easy task if the author of the publication is not well-read, is not deep in the topic, does not know the psychology of the audience for which he writes. Therefore, the study of media broadcasting is an important component of the professional training of future journalists. The functions of the language of the media require the authors to make the right statements and convincing arguments in the text. Journalism education is not only knowledge of imperative and dispositive norms, but also apodictic ones. In practice, this means that there are rules in media creativity that are based on logical necessity. Apodicticity is the first sign of impressive language on the platform of print or electronic media. Social expression is a combination of creative abilities and linguistic competencies that a journalist realizes in his activity. Creative self-expression is realized in a set of many important factors in the media: the choice of topic, convincing arguments, logical presentation of ideas and deep philological education. Linguistic art, in contrast to painting, music, sculpture, accumulates all visual, auditory, tactile and empathic sensations in a universal sign – the word. The choice of the word for the reproduction of sensory and semantic meanings, its competent use in the appropriate context distinguishes the journalist-intellectual from other participants in forums, round tables, analytical or entertainment programs. Expressive speech in the media is a product of the intellect (ability to think) of all those who write on socio-political or economic topics. In the same plane with him – intelligence (awareness, prudence), the first sign of which (according to Ivan Ogienko) is a good knowledge of the language. Intellectual language is an important means of organizing a journalistic text. It, on the one hand, logically conveys the author’s thoughts, and on the other – encourages the reader to reflect and comprehend what is read. The richness of language is accumulated through continuous self-education and interesting communication. Studies of social expression as an important factor influencing the formation of public consciousness should open up new facets of rational and emotional media broadcasting; to trace physical and psychological reactions to communicative mimicry in the media. Speech mimicry as one of the methods of disguise is increasingly becoming a dangerous factor in manipulating the media. Mimicry is an unprincipled adaptation to the surrounding social conditions; one of the most famous examples of an animal characterized by mimicry (change of protective color and shape) is a chameleon. In a figurative sense, chameleons are called adaptive journalists. Observations show that mimicry in politics is to some extent a kind of game that, like every game, is always conditional and artificial.
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