Relevant bibliographies by topics / Adaptive expectations theory

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Adaptive expectations theory'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 28 May 2022
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Adaptive expectations theory"

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Heckelman, Jac C. "Adaptive Partisan Theory." Journal of Public Finance and Public Choice 17, no. 1 (1999): 11–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/251569299x15668906480829.

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Abstract Previous empirical studies designed to test the rational expectations partisan model of Alesina [1987] have generally looked for changes in real macroeconomic variables following a change in party power (incumbent party loss), whereas the model predicts these variables should fluctuate in a predictable manner even when the incumbent party is reelected. It is shown in this paper that the previous evidence is supportive of a partisan policy model where agents employ adaptive expectations, in which case only changes in party power lead to partisan economic fluctuations of real variables.
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Ishbayev, G. G., A. V. Kuritsyn, and N. A. Lazareva. "Microeconomic analysis of the main ways of decomposition of the cost index." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 11 (November 2, 2022): 149–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2022-11-149-160.

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The article considers a microeconomic analysis of the main options for decomposing the value index into price and quantity change factors, as a result of which it becomes possible to interpret these options in terms of changing the expectations of either the consumer or the producer. The purpose of the study is to show that the Laspeyres, Paasche and Fisher indices have not only an estimated, but also an important content function, reflecting changes in the market expectations of economic agents. To achieve the goal, a comparative analysis of the basic formulas of the concepts of adaptive and
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Nicolaus, Marion, Joost M. Tinbergen, Karen M. Bouwman, et al. "Experimental evidence for adaptive personalities in a wild passerine bird." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 279, no. 1749 (2012): 4885–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2012.1936.

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Individuals of the same species differ consistently in risky actions. Such ‘animal personality’ variation is intriguing because behavioural flexibility is often assumed to be the norm. Recent theory predicts that between-individual differences in propensity to take risks should evolve if individuals differ in future fitness expectations: individuals with high long-term fitness expectations (i.e. that have much to lose) should behave consistently more cautious than individuals with lower expectations. Consequently, any manipulation of future fitness expectations should result in within-individu
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Ranneva, N. A. "Inflation expectations: An overview of modern approaches." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 2 (February 7, 2019): 54–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2019-2-54-80.

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Modern economic theory considers expectations as a key determinant of actual inflation. How agents form those expectations therefore plays a central role in macroeconomic dynamics and policy-making. The understanding of the expectation formation process and the real-time estimation of expectations are especially important for central banks because they need to be sure that longer-term inflation expectations are anchored at the target of inflation, set by the central bank. When expectations are anchored — it is a clear sign that the monetary policy is effective and that markets trust the centra
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Farhan Arif, N. Ari Subagio, and Shulthoni Moch. "Behavior of Using the Generation Z Sharia Investment Application in Surabaya City from the Perspective of the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT)." Journal of Islamic Economics Perspectives 6, no. 1 (2024): 47–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.35719/jiep.v6i1.151.

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Generation Z, especially those under 30 years old, dominates investments in the capital market with assets reaching IDR 52.36 trillion. Investment applications play a crucial role, particularly among the technologically adaptive Generation Z. Using the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) framework, this research analyzes the influence of performance expectations, effort expectations, social influence, and facilitating conditions on the behavior of using Sharia investment applications. The results show that performance expectations, effort expectations, and social influen
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Eberhard, Rachel, Catherine J. Robinson, Jane Waterhouse, et al. "Adaptive management for water quality planning - from theory to practice." Marine and Freshwater Research 60, no. 11 (2009): 1189. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf08347.

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Adaptive management has been promoted as a structured approach to learning in response to the uncertainty associated with managing complex systems. We developed and tested a protocol to guide an adaptive approach to water quality management in north-eastern Australia. The protocol articulates a framework for documenting uncertainties and performance expectations, negotiating feedback and anticipating iterative and transformative responses to future scenarios. A Water Quality Improvement Plan developed for the Tully–Murray catchment in the Great Barrier Reef region was used to test the protocol
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Lowe, Robert, and Erik Billing. "Affective-Associative Two-Process theory: A neural network investigation of adaptive behaviour in differential outcomes training." Adaptive Behavior 25, no. 1 (2017): 5–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1059712316682999.

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In this article we present a novel neural network implementation of Associative Two-Process (ATP) theory based on an Actor–Critic-like architecture. Our implementation emphasizes the affective components of differential reward magnitude and reward omission expectation and thus we model Affective-Associative Two-Process theory (Aff-ATP). ATP has been used to explain the findings of differential outcomes training (DOT) procedures, which emphasize learning differentially valuated outcomes for cueing actions previously associated with those outcomes. ATP hypothesizes the existence of a ‘prospectiv
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Cantucci, Filippo, Rino Falcone, and Marco Marini. "Redefining User Expectations: The Impact of Adjustable Social Autonomy in Human–Robot Interaction." Electronics 13, no. 1 (2023): 127. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics13010127.

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To promote the acceptance of robots in society, it is crucial to design systems exhibiting adaptive behavior. This is particularly needed in various social domains (e.g., cultural heritage, healthcare, education). Despite significant advancements in adaptability within Human-Robot Interaction and Social Robotics, research in these fields has overlooked the essential task of analyzing the robot’s cognitive processes and their implications for intelligent interaction (e.g., adaptive behavior, personalization). This study investigates human users’ satisfaction when interacting with a robot whose
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Filatova, D. V., and R. V. Fedorenko. "Sustainable Development Concepts as a Response to Expectations of Modern Business Management." SHS Web of Conferences 71 (2019): 04008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20197104008.

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The interactions among individual economic agents require some regulations to hedge the risk of business activity. This paper examines the general equilibrium theory, backgrounds of system analysis and optimal control to show that these regulations present the mechanism of balanced management of economic processes at various economic level (enterprise, region, country). The study shows that sustainable development is self-regulatory and adaptive effort to remain on the market under the condition of reliable cooperation. Furthermore, by investigating the hierarchy of the business management sys
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Vertue, Frances M. "From Adaptive Emotion to Dysfunction: An Attachment Perspective on Social Anxiety Disorder." Personality and Social Psychology Review 7, no. 2 (2003): 170–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15327957pspr0702_170-191.

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In this article, existing theories of social anxiety are integrated within the framework of attachment theory, in particular, by means of the causal mechanism of internal working models of self and others. These models guide beliefs and expectations about social relationships and, thereby, contribute to social anxiety. They also contain, procedural knowledge about the skills needed to initiate and maintain social relationships. A reconceptualization of social skill as the ability to regulate others' emotions and, thereby, their behavior is presented. It is suggested that deficits (real or imag
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Adaptive expectations theory"

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Murray, James M. "Three essays in adaptive expectations in New Keynesian monetary economics." [Bloomington, Ind.] : Indiana University, 2008. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3337247.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Indiana University, Dept. of Economics, 2008.<br>Title from PDF t.p. (viewed on Jul 28, 2009). Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 69-12, Section: A, page: 4808. Adviser: Eric M. Leeper.
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Семененко, Тетяна Олексіївна, Татьяна Алексеевна Семененко та Tetiana Oleksiivna Semenenko. "Інфляційні очікування: історія питання та проблеми сьогодення". Thesis, Дніпропетровський національний університет імені Олеся Гончара, 2010. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/63922.

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Інфляційні очікування – процес реагування економічних суб’єктів на інформацію про загальне зростання цін в минулому періоді або передбачуване, прогнозоване їх зростання в майбутньому періоді. В економічній літе-ратурі широко поширені дві теорії з цього питання. Основою формування інфляційних очікувань є інформаційне підґрунтя щодо загрози неминучого зростання цін.<br>Inflation expectations – is a reaction process of the economic actors about the inflation rate in the previous period or predicted, presumed inflation rate in the future period. Two theories about this topic are quite popular in
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Gaus, Eric. "Macroeconomic models with endogenous learning." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/10868.

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xi, 87 p. : ill. A print copy of this thesis is available through the UO Libraries. Search the library catalog for the location and call number.<br>The behavior of the macroeconomy and monetary policy is heavily influenced by expectations. Recent research has explored how minor changes in expectation formation can change the stability properties of a model. One common way to alter expectation formation involves agents' use of econometrics to form forecasting equations. Agents update their forecasts based on new information that arises as the economy progresses through time. In this way agents
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Sánchez, Martín Alberto. "Essays in inflation expectations, monetary economics, and asset pricing." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/393913.

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Es conocido que las expectativas juegan un papel importante en las decisiones de los agentes y son una característica fundamental en macroeconomía. Típicamente, en los modelos utilizados en macroeconomía es asumido que los agentes tienen expectativas racionales. Esto signi ca que los agentes en el modelo conocen perfectamente las funciones de equilibrio y se comportan óptimamente. Este supuesto simpli ca las alternativas del modelo, ya que evita tener que hacer supuestos diferentes sobre las expectativas. Tambi én, evita la Crítica de Lucas puesto que los agentes incorporan en sus expect
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Schmidt, Robert. "The behavioral economics of foreign exchange markets : a psychological view on human expectation formation in foreign exchange markets /." Frankfurt am Main [u.a.] : Lang, 2006. http://www.gbv.de/dms/zbw/509769799.pdf.

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He, Zangdong. "Variable selection and structural discovery in joint models of longitudinal and survival data." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1805/6365.

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Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI)<br>Joint models of longitudinal and survival outcomes have been used with increasing frequency in clinical investigations. Correct specification of fixed and random effects, as well as their functional forms is essential for practical data analysis. However, no existing methods have been developed to meet this need in a joint model setting. In this dissertation, I describe a penalized likelihood-based method with adaptive least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (ALASSO) penalty functions for model selection. By reparameterizing
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Books on the topic "Adaptive expectations theory"

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Bell, Walter Howard. Rational and adaptive expectations, the Phillips curve and the international transmission of inflation. Institut universitaire de hautes études internationales, 1985.

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Buck, Andrew J. The formation of expectations and the adaption to real and monetary shocks. Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin, 1985.

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David, Hutchison. Anticipatory Behavior in Adaptive Learning Systems: From Psychological Theories to Artificial Cognitive Systems. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009.

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9780198833000 and Philip J. Burton. Resilient Forest Management. Oxford University PressOxford, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198832997.001.0001.

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Abstract Forests long have been important to humanity and other species of the planet, providing timber and non-timber resources, innumerable ecosystem services, and supporting biological diversity. The technical determination of requirements for a sustained yield of timber was a revolutionary achievement, which has since been extended to the sustainability of other aspects of forests and diverse human endeavors. Yet the expectations of stasis and constancy make sustainability difficult in a world undergoing rapid changes, necessitating a paradigm shift that accommodates uncertainty and embrac
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Yuskaev, Timur, and Harvey Stark. Imams and Chaplains as American Religious Professionals. Edited by Jane I. Smith and Yvonne Yazbeck Haddad. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199862634.013.024.

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The following analysis examines the trends and challenges that have come to define American Muslim religious leadership over the past forty years. By concentrating on personal narratives and institutional expectations of imams and chaplains, the objective is to present a picture of the new and evolving understanding of these leaders in the United States. Conceptually, this entails reimagining religious leadership and adapting the distinct but deeply interrelated notions of ‘ulama and clergy to an American Muslim context. Furthermore, although there is a direct, fluid, and organic connection be
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Honey, P. Lynne. The Element of Surprise. Edited by Maryanne L. Fisher. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199376377.013.42.

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The Dark Triad of personality (subclinical psychopathy, narcissism, and Machiavellianism) is associated with exploitative behavior. Although people with these traits may be perceived negatively, they often compete successfully for mates, resources, and power. Research on the Dark Triad highlights its utility for men and downplays the smaller, but still meaningful, samples of women with dark personalities. This chapter summarizes evidence about women’s antisocial behaviors and traits, and hypothesizes that we underestimate women’s ability to deceive and harm others. Women exploit others, and ye
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Hernon, Peter, and Philip Calvert. Improving the Quality of Library Services for Students with Disabilities. Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc., 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798400669118.

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The development and promotion of appropriate services for students with disabilities has been an integral part of the academic library since the 1990s. There remains, however, a dearth of literature in marketing, library and information science, and other disciplines that applies quality assessment instruments to existing programs. With this in mind, Hernon and Calvert present two versions of a data collection instrument, designed to compare the expectations of special students with their perceptions of how well a given service met their needs. Descriptions of successful initiatives at a varie
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Homburg, Stefan. Methods. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198807537.003.0008.

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Chapter 8 concludes the text with methodical remarks. It defends key assumptions made in the main text and compares them, to the extent they deviate, with more conventional premises. The chapter starts with a comparison of adaptive versus rational expectations. Thereafter, it contrasts infinite planning horizons, finite planning horizons, and overlapping generations models. The third section, which is devoted to modeling money, discusses money-in-the-utility, the transaction costs approach, and more recent theories that derive money demand from a microeconomic framework. The forth section show
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Railton, Peter. Learning as an Inherent Dynamic of Belief and Desire. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199370962.003.0010.

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On the orthodox view, action is the joint product of belief and desire. We naturally assume that evolution would have equipped us for learning in belief, yet accurate beliefs would be of no avail if our desires were not adapted to our needs, capacities, and circumstances. Should we not, then, expect there to be mechanisms of adaptive learning in desire? A chief obstacle to this line of thought has been the idea that desire is an affective-conative state, incapable of truth or falsity. However, degrees of belief likewise are not true or false, and yet we can learn by revising degrees of belief
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Macleod, Beth Abelson. Sigmund Zeisler. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252039348.003.0004.

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This chapter takes a look at Sigmund Zeisler, a prominent Chicago attorney and one of the defenders of the anarchists in the Haymarket trial of 1886. Zeisler and Fanny Bloomfield advanced the friendship that had begun in Bielitz and were married in Chicago on October 18, 1885. Zeisler expressed the expectation that Fannie would give up performing when she married or had a child. By adapting to the reality of her wife's ambition and its impact on the potential success of their marriage, Zeisler was articulating a more unconventional and nuanced sensibility. This chapter provides a background on
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Book chapters on the topic "Adaptive expectations theory"

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Flaschel, Peter. "The Stability of Models of Monetary Growth with Adaptive Expectations or Myopic Perfect Foresight." In Business Cycles: Theory and Empirical Methods. Springer Netherlands, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1364-9_8.

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"Preferences-Based Performance Measurement Models." In Decision Control, Management, and Support in Adaptive and Complex Systems. IGI Global, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-2967-7.ch003.

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It is shown that the human subjective expectations for the uncertainty events can be described mathematically with the terms of the probability theory and can be inserted into the mathematical theory of von Neumann and Morgenstern. Some examples of utility functions are shown.
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Mohammed Alhassan, Awal, and Ida Risanger Sjursø. "Effective Teaching Practices and Inclusion of Students with Special Needs in Regular Classrooms: Examining Teachers’ Attitudes and Knowledge toward Special Needs Minorities." In Inclusive Special Education - Research to Practice [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1009987.

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This study examines how principals’ expectations, teachers’ attitudes, and knowledge of special education influence inclusive teaching practices and the integration of minority students with special needs in Norwegian classrooms. Using surveys and classroom observations, findings reveal that teacher attitudes, self-efficacy, and training significantly predict the adoption of inclusive practices, aligning with Allport’s Intergroup Contact Theory and the Theory of Planned Behavior. Key strategies include differentiated instruction, culturally relevant pedagogy, and family involvement, fostering
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Mendes Teixeira, Maria Luisa, Klaus Boehnke, and Sarah Santos Alves. "Role Expectations and Managerial Values Prioritized by Brazilian Managers When Making Decisions." In Advances in Logistics, Operations, and Management Science. IGI Global, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-5777-4.ch002.

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Values function as internal criteria that motivate action and can influence the behavior of actors. Based on the theory of action, this comprehensive study aims to identify which managerial values are prioritized by Brazilian managers, considering the perceived expectations from hierarchical superiors, peers, and subordinates toward their action. The sample included 173 participants, ensuring a diverse and representative pool for analysis. The statistical techniques used for data analysis were Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) and the calculation of means and standard deviations, providing a
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Packard, Thomas. "Theories for Effective Change Leadership." In Organizational Change for the Human Services. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197549995.003.0005.

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Several leadership theories have particular relevance for organizational change leadership. The classic model of Rensis Likert’s participative System 4 style seems especially well-suited for human service organizations, which are typically staffed by professionals with high skill levels and expectations of autonomy and empowerment. Participative decision-making theory is especially valuable in organizational change. Other theories, including exemplary leadership as articulated by Kouzes and Posner, which includes modeling the way, inspiring a shared vision, challenging the process, enabling ot
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Smith, Aaron, Marie Dupont, and Hiroshi Tanaka. "Cultural Adaptation in Digital Learning Environments." In Advances in Educational Marketing, Administration, and Leadership. IGI Global, 2024. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-8317-9.ch001.

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This chapter explores the critical role of cultural adaptation in digital learning environments within foreign educational systems. As digital platforms become central to education, especially for culturally diverse learners, it is imperative to design inclusive, responsive, and flexible learning environments. This paper examines how digital platforms can be tailored to accommodate cultural differences, focusing on the integration of cultural dimensions—such as learning preferences, communication styles, and educational expectations—into platform design. Drawing on Hofstede's cultural dimensio
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Lipsey, Richard G., Kenneth I. Carlaw, and Clifford T. Bekar. "Formal Models of GPT-Driven Sustained Growth: The Baseline Model 1." In Economic Transformations. Oxford University PressOxford, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199285648.003.0014.

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Abstract We now move to our final stage of abstraction by developing a formal model of GPT- driven growth. In this chapter, we present what we call our baseline model and some results that follow from it. This is mainly a tool-forging chapter. In Chapter 15, we elaborate the model to incorporate progressively more characteristics that our S-E theory suggests are important. 2 Along the way, we are able to obtain some interesting results, including some surprising comparisons between rational and adaptive expectations, and a demonstration of how inadequate total factor productivity is as a measu
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Ferguson, R. Brian. "Interpreting Gombe Violence." In Chimpanzees, War, and History. Oxford University PressNew York, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197506752.003.0008.

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Abstract This chapter considers the Gombe as the type case for chimpanzee “war” and has the greatest evidentiary record of any research site. It compares Gombe evidence to differing theoretical expectations, which gets complicated as the essence of science is evaluating theory against evidence. It also explains how Gombe provides the best evidence in all field observations that sequential killings among chimpanzees that confer adaptive benefits. The chapter scrutinizes the claim of adaptation, which brings in hunting, nutrition, and reproduction. It looks at extensive discussions that finish t
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Bost, Preston R. "The Truth Is Around Here Somewhere." In Conspiracy Theories and the People Who Believe Them. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190844073.003.0018.

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Recent years have seen a sharp acceleration in the publication of empirical studies on conspiracy beliefs. Collectively this work demonstrates markers of an energized but exploratory field still seeking theoretical focus and depth. The research has arrived at an inflection point that will lead to increased expectations for theory-driven work that tests specific predictions and arrives at answers with the potential to improve public discourse about conspiracy theories. Three specific lines of research can advance our understanding of the place of conspiracy beliefs in adaptive cognition: clearl
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Grossberg, Stephen. "Learning to Attend, Recognize, and Predict the World." In Conscious Mind, Resonant Brain. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190070557.003.0005.

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This chapter begins to explain many of our most important perceptual and cognitive abilities, including how we rapidly learn to categorize and recognize so many objects and events in the world, how we remember and anticipate events that may occur in familiar situations, how we pay attention to events that particularly interest us, and how we become conscious of these events. These abilities enable us to engage in fantasy activities such as visual imagery, internalized speech, and planning. They support our ability to learn language quickly and to complete and consciously hear speech sounds in
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Conference papers on the topic "Adaptive expectations theory"

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Agarwal, Vasvi, Kathryn Jablokow, and Christopher McComb. "Emulating Cognitive Style in Large Language Models." In ASME 2024 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2024-143677.

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Abstract Large Language Models (LLMs) have emerged as a pivotal technology in the evolving world. With respect to design, the significance of LLMs lies in their transformative potential for collaborating design teams. However, it is not known whether LLMs can emulate cognitive and social attributes which are known to be important during design, such as cognitive style. This research evaluates the efficacy of LLMs to emulate aspects of Kirton’s adaption innovation inventory, which characterizes approaches to problem-solving. Specifically, we use LLMs to generate solutions for three design probl
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Radenkova, Tsvetelina. "Building and maintaining learning ecosystems in alignment with the digital and green transition." In 10th International e-Conference on Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences. Center for Open Access in Science, Belgrade - Serbia, 2024. https://doi.org/10.32591/coas.e-conf.10.05031r.

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In an era of rapid technological advancements and the need for continuous learning, creating and maintaining effective learning ecosystems is essential for fostering adaptive, lifelong learning. This paper explores the theoretical foundations and practical strategies for building learning ecosystems that are sustainable, inclusive, and responsive to diverse learner needs. A learning ecosystem integrates various elements – such as digital tools, physical spaces, pedagogical approaches, and community involvement – to support formal, non-formal, and informal learning. Drawing on interdisciplinary
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Velazquez, Antonio, and R. Andrew Swartz. "Gyroscopic Effects of Horizontal Axis Wind Turbines Using Stochastic Aeroelasticity via Spinning Finite Elements." In ASME 2012 Conference on Smart Materials, Adaptive Structures and Intelligent Systems. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/smasis2012-8118.

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Horizontal axis wind turbine (HAWTs) structures, throughout the years, have presumed to be of relatively simple construction, but wind-induced aerodynamic vibrations, wind-field conditions, and power requirements tend to lead to the need for increasingly complicated designs. One phenomenon that requires special attention is the gyroscopic or Coriolis effect. In general, blades design codes are written to optimize for lightness and slenderness, but also to withstand excitations at high frequency. As a result, gyroscopic motion derives as a nonlinear dynamic condition in the out-of-plane directi
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Lehman, John T. "Optimal Foraging Theory: Lessons and Application to Adaptive Engineering Systems." In ASME 2008 Dynamic Systems and Control Conference. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/dscc2008-2400.

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In biological systems, optimal strategy is generally defined as optimizing fitness, measured as reproductive value (RV), the expectation of producing surviving offspring from time t onward, given that an organism is in state S(t). Any action can be associated with an expectation of immediate reproductive success. Maximum RV results from the action that maximizes the sum of immediate and future surviving offspring. Adaptive biological behavior is the product of historical experience, heritability, individual variation, and differential fitness among individuals. Foraging tasks are a standard te
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Fukuda, Shuichi. "Expectation Management in Product Development." In ASME 2010 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2010-37905.

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It is pointed out in this paper that more attention should be paid to process values. Up to now, we have been focusing our attention only on product value, which is based upon how good functions our final product has. But our customers are active and creative. They are not mere passive consumers. With increasing diversification and with too many products around us, our customers are now looking more for emotional satisfaction. Behavior economics points out the importance of experience value. But they can only discuss about experience at the stage of use. It should be emphasized that we, engine
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Hu, Yili, and Yuanyuan Li. "The Relationship between the Consumer Credit and the Expected Income Based on the Theory of Adaptive Expectation." In 2nd International Symposium on Business Corporation and Development in South-East and South Asia under B$R Initiative (ISBCD 2017). Atlantis Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/isbcd-17.2017.11.

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Fukuda, Shuichi. "Developing Evolving Machines for Creative Customers." In ASME 2009 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2009-87138.

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Realizing good quality as a final product has been our traditional approach to machine design. Therefore, current machines are provided with a wide range of full fledged functions. But the higher the function levels become and the more complex a machine becomes, the more our customers feel uneasy. Traditional reliability deals with the issue of verification. i.e., “Are we making the product right?” But what we should ask ourselves in this age of frequent and extensive changes is “Are we making the right product?” This is the issue of validation. We have to consider how we can satisfy our custo
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Trijard-caddy, Vincent. "Enhancing Automotive Interface Design: Insights from Touchscreen Usability and Driver Interaction Studies." In 15th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2024). AHFE International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1005448.

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The evolution of Human-Machine Interface (HMI) systems in the automotive sector marks a significant shift from traditional mechanical controls to sophisticated touchscreen interfaces. This transition reflects broader technological trends and user expectations, integrating large-screen interfaces that combine information, entertainment, and connectivity to enhance the driving experience. The focus on intuitive and adaptive design is critical in improving interaction quality and safety, demonstrating how modern automotive interfaces are increasingly shaped by the principles of user-centred desig
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Wagner ab, Alexa-Sibylla, Ümit Kilincsoy ad, Maximilian Reitmeir c, and Peter Vink b. "Adaptive Customization –Value Creation by Adaptive Lighting in the Car Interior." In Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics Conference. AHFE International, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe100309.

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In this paper adaptive customization by color changing LEDs is investigated. Two forms of customization are studied: one system reacts on the color of subjects’ clothes and one system was influenced by a color blending App. Both are built up in a real car. The emotional responses were recorded before and after the test with 70 subjects. Emotions as attraction, hope and joy were found as reactions and 58.6% preferred this approach of steering the interior lighting. Half of the sample preferred the color mixing and half the automatic color detection system showing that there are two clear intera
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Srivastava, Siddhi Jitendra. "Insights on Managing Generational Diversity at Workplace." In ADIPEC. SPE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/222297-ms.

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In the fast-moving, globalized, and competitive environment of today, four distinct generations are active in the workforce: Baby Boomers, Generation X, Millennials, and Generation Z. Ranging in age from 18 to 74 years, these groups span over 50 years and each has its unique challenges, strengths, and expectations. Recognizing and adapting to these generational differences is crucial for successfully managing a diverse team. Generations can be thought of as age cohorts—groups of people who have had similar life experiences due to growing up during the same period. There are five recognized and
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Reports on the topic "Adaptive expectations theory"

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Harris-Reeves, Brooke E., Andrew G. Pearson, Barbara J. Hadley, and Helen M. Massa. Equitable Education: Enhancing Academic Skills and Confidence through a First-Year Online Module. Journal of the Australian and New Zealand Student Services Association, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.30688/janzssa.2024-1-07.

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Since 2008, higher education (HE) policies that aimed to diversify university student recruitment have increased enrolments from equity backgrounds. Supporting these students during their transition to university has been prioritised with the aim of enhancing retention, completion, and support for their future employment outcomes. Low student retention or program completion rates may impact federal government funding models and HE institutional reputations. Thus, a wide range of implemented strategies have sought to support HE success for all students, including those from equity backgrounds.
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De Castro-Valderrama, Marcela, Santiago Forero-Alvarado, Nicolás Moreno-Arias, and Sara Naranjo-Saldarriaga. Unraveling the Exogenous Forces Behind Analysts' Macroeconomic Forecasts. Banco de la República, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/be.1184.

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Modern macroeconomics focuses on the identification of the primitive exogenous forces generating business cycles. This is at odds with macroeconomic forecasts collected through surveys, which are about endogenous variables. To address this divorce, our paper uses a general equilibrium model as a multivariate filter to infer the shocks behind market analysts' forecasts and thus, unravel their implicit macroeconomic stories. By interpreting all analysts' forecasts through the same lenses, it is possible to understand the differences between projected endogenous variables as differences in the ty
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Stopford, Nikki, and Jacqueline O’Reilly. Innovation Work Chains in US Retail: Automation, Tracking and AI Adoption during the COVID-19 pandemic. Digital Futures at Work Research Centre, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.20919/ivrp6984.

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The 2020 global pandemic led to record grocery sales and significantly accelerated the adoption of online retail services. This trend is expected to grow as mainstream retailers aim to keep up with the speed of delivery from ‘digitally native’ competitors and changing consumer expectations. Technological innovation is being introduced to different parts of the retail supply chain leading to a changing landscape for jobs. Here we develop the concept of Innovation Work Chains (IWC). We use this framing to discuss how the introduction of different types of innovative technology are likely to impa
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