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Journal articles on the topic 'Addicted subject'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 30 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Kornacka-Skwara, Elżbieta. "Family perception in drawings of teens from depending on alcohol families." Pedagogika. Studia i Rozprawy 29 (2020): 219–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.16926/p.2020.29.15.

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The subject of the research was the image of the family as perceived by girls from families where the father is an addicted person. The aim of the research was to find out how girls from families with addiction perceive relationships between people in their family, what are the bonds, family structure and communication processes. The study included 50 teens: 25 girls from families where the father is addicted to alcohol, and 25 girls from families where there is no alcohol addiction. According to the systemic approach, a family is a system of elements that are in mutual relations. Changing one

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Kemp, Ryan. "The Temporal Dimension of Addiction." Journal of Phenomenological Psychology 40, no. 1 (2009): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156916209x427963.

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AbstractKnowledge concerning the relation of the addicted subject to time is deepened through a phenomenological analysis. The theoretical understanding of lived-time, or temporality, is explored with particular reference to the theories of Heidegger, Fuchs and van den Berg. Grounded in a description of the lived experiences of addicted persons, it is argued that the temporal relation of the addict is drawn, by the adoption of an addictive existence, primarily towards “the now” which predisposes the addict to various consequences. These include impulsiveness, sleep disturbance, pain and social

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Kim, Jung-Yong, Hea-Sol Kim, Dong-Joon Kim, Sung-Kyun Im, and Mi-Sook Kim. "Identification of Video Game Addiction Using Heart-Rate Variability Parameters." Sensors 21, no. 14 (2021): 4683. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21144683.

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The purpose of this study is to determine heart rate variability (HRV) parameters that can quantitatively characterize game addiction by using electrocardiograms (ECGs). 23 subjects were classified into two groups prior to the experiment, 11 game-addicted subjects, and 12 non-addicted subjects, using questionnaires (CIUS and IAT). Various HRV parameters were tested to identify the addicted subject. The subjects played the League of Legends game for 30–40 min. The experimenter measured ECG during the game at various window sizes and specific events. Moreover, correlation and factor analyses wer

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Simatupang, Ray Dinho, and Julia Ivanna. "The Impact of Gadget Nomophobia on Social Life of Adolescents in Medan City." Journal of Community Service For Indonesian Society 1, no. 2 (2023): 49–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.62966/jocsfis.v1i2.190.

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This research was conducted in sub-districts that are suitable for nomophobia settlements in Medan City. The purpose of this study was to find out the social life of nomophobic teenagers in the social environment and to find out the positive and negative impacts of gadgets on teenagers. Subjects in this study amounted to 3 informants. Writing using descriptive qualitative method and analyzing data qualitatively and using the technique of taking the subject with the Snowball Sampling method. Data instruments in the form of in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. From the results of

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Kartika Kristiani Lature. "DAMPAK KECANDUAN GAME ONLINE TERHADAP AKTIVITAS BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN PPKn KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 1 TOMA." Civic Society Research and Education: Jurnal Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan 5, no. 1 (2024): 81–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.57094/jpkn.v5i1.1609.

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The background to this research problem is that online game addiction has an impact on student learning activities. The research objectives are 1) To find out and describe the impact of students' online game addiction on students' learning activities in class VIII Civics subjects at SMP Negeri 1 Toma for the 2023/2024 academic year. 2) To find out and describe how students' learning activities are in the Civics class VIII subject of SMP Negeri 1 Toma for the 2023/2024 academic year. This research uses qualitative research. The research subjects were class VIII students. Research results 1) Add

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Milić, Jelena, and Anđelija Dimović. "Personality characteristics of adolescents with internet addiction disorder." Glasnik javnog zdravlja 97, no. 1 (2023): 66–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/serbjph2301066m.

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The discussion about whether the internet addiction disorder should be considered a primary addiction disorder or a secondary disorder due to other psychiatric illnesses is a very current topic. Although the term "addiction" has historically been associated with the pathological use of psychoactive substances, research over the past few decades indicates that various behaviors are also part of the spectrum of addiction. Accordingly, addictions to psychoactive substances and behavioral addictions overlap in several segments, but there are also certain differences between them. Taking into accou

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Prasetyadi, Amelia, and Lenny Gustaman. "The Relationship Between Smartphone Addiction and Attention Among Medical Students at Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia." Journal of Urban Health Research 1, no. 1 (2022): 22–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.25170/juhr.v1i1.3848.

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Introduction: Smartphone addiction is characterized by a strong attachment to the smartphone that allows the occurrence of social problems and difficulty in performing everyday activities. Cognitive function disruption is one of smartphone addiction’s negative effects, and one component of cognitive function is attention. The prevalence of smartphone addiction in adolescents and young adults was higher since they were relatively more familiar to technology and lacked self-control. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between smartphone addiction and attention among medica

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Lucas, Mario Augusto Medeiros, Marcos Monico Neto, Sergio Tufik, and Hanna Karen Moreira Antunes. "Exercise Addicted Subject Show Positive Affective Responses Both Moderate And Intense Exercise." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 51, Supplement (2019): 732–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000562687.68463.0b.

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Malik, Rifkind, Rhandyka Rafli, Salmi Salmi, and Yasinta Allisya Noer. "Relationship of Sleep Quality and Oxidative Stress Level in Smartphone Users; Study in Faculty of Medicine Student, Universitas Baiturrahmah." Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 10, B (2022): 501–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2022.8593.

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BACKGROUND: Excessive smartphones can affect sleep quality, reducing sleep duration. This lack of sleep will impact various health and increase levels of free radicals in the body, affecting various cell functions. AIM: The aim of the study was to measure the relationship between sleep quality due to smartphone use and serum malondialdehyde (MDA) levels. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This was a quasi-experimental with pre- and post-test group study. Sleep quality was assessed with Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and the smartphone addiction was assessed based on Smartphone Addiction Scale (SAS

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Fararouei, M., K. K. Shirazi, A. Abasi, and R. Estakhrian Haghighi. "Education in drug addicts (Yasouj-Iran): A cross-sectional study." European Psychiatry 26, S2 (2011): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(11)71748-5.

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IntroductionDrug addiction is one of the most common social disorders in Iran. It is estimated that about 2 million Iranian are addicted and the number is rising.AimsThis study is done to investigate the educational history and its related issues of addicted participants.MethodsParticipants are a convenience sample of 71 drug addicted males who came to one of the 17 addiction treatment centers in Yasouj- Iran. Data were collected via a self administered questionnaire.ResultsPatients were all male, age from 19 to 50 years old. Only 1.4% (one patient) was illiterate, and 10.1% had university deg

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Pratama, Nadia, and Dodi Pasila Putra. "Peran Guru Bimbingan dan Konseling dalam Mengurangi Kecanduan Menonton Anime pada Siswa Kelas IX SMPN 4 Kecamatan Harau." TSAQOFAH 4, no. 1 (2023): 79–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.58578/tsaqofah.v4i1.2131.

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Anime (アニメ) is Japanese animation drawn by hand or using computer technology. Anime is presented in spoken and moving form and can be watched through colorful pictures featuring characters in various locations and stories. Watching anime excessively also has a negative impact on students, such as running out of time to watch anime, neglecting a lot of assignments and even decreasing enthusiasm for studying because they feel too engrossed in watching anime, so they forget about study time and sleep during class hours. This research is descriptive qualitative field research, namely describing ev

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Malewicz-Sawicka, Maryla, Sylwia Wierzbicka, and Agnieszka Żochowska-Biały. "Post-traumatic growth in schizophrenia and alcohol addiction." Current Problems of Psychiatry 25 (February 20, 2024): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.12923/2353-8627/2024-0001.

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Introduction: The purpose of this paper is to look at the relationship of post-traumatic growth with both type and intensity of trauma in two clinical groups: schizophrenia patients and alcohol-addicted individuals who have had various experiences of a traumatic nature. Material and methods: The subject matter is an analysis of how personal variables (personality traits, self-efficacy, character strengths) can influence the post-traumatic growth in the samples. The study verifies also what events were perceived by the patients as traumatic and life-changing, as well as what differences could b

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S. Radionova, Marya. "Effectiveness Analysis of the 12 Step Recovery Program from the Standpoint of the Cultural-historical Approach." Revue internationale du CRIRES : innover dans la tradition de Vygotsky 4, no. 1 (2017): 228–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.51657/ric.v4i1.41007.

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Some provisions of Vygotsky’s concept allow us to understand in a new way the e˙ective-ness of the action of 12 step programs in the recovery of addicts. From our point of view, the program implements the following provisions of the cultural-historical approach: the basis for human mental development is a qualiitative change in one’s social situation; training leads to development; thanks to directive training, the addicted people aquire self-regulation; the program promotes the formation of the agency. Becoming a subject of one’s own activity for getting rid of this dependency and its reﬂecti

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Raketic, Diana, Branka Stamatovic-Gajic, Tomislav Gajic, and Mirjana Jovanovic. "Women and addiction (alcohol and opiates): Comparative analysis of psychosocial aspects." Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo 141, no. 9-10 (2013): 648–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sarh1310648r.

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Introduction. Nowadays women constitute one third of all addicts. In the last decade, there has been a remarkable growth in scientific interest in biochemical and psychosocial aspects of women?s addiction. Many researches point out the specific character of women?s addiction. Objective. The aim of the study was to assess and compare psychosocial aspects, including the socio-demographic characteristics as well as the specific aspects of functioning of family and interpersonal relationships of the subjects addicted to opiates and alcohol. Methods. There were two substance addict groups (32 and 3

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Nitin Chaudhary and Sapna Jain. "Pregabalin Addiction: Case Report of a Young Adult." International Healthcare Research Journal 4, no. 3 (2020): 60–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.26440/ihrj/0403.06172.

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Pregabalin has been used widely for the treatment of neuropathic pain, generalized anxiety disorders and epilepsy. Data is scarce and much is not known about the addictive potential of pregabalin. Herein, we report details of a young adult who got addicted to pregabalin and approached for a smooth withdrawal. The subject had a successful outcome. Literature suggests a growing concern for the abuse of pregabalin. Risk factors associated with the development of addictive behavior with pregabalin need to be assessed.

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Nitin, Chaudhary, and Jain Sapna. "Pregabalin Addiction: Case Report of a Young Adult." International Healthcare Research Journal 4, no. 3 (2020): 60–63. https://doi.org/10.26440/IHRJ/0403.06172.

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Pregabalin has been used widely for the treatment of neuropathic pain, generalized anxiety disorders and epilepsy. Data is scarce and much is not known about the addictive potential of pregabalin. Herein, we report details of a young adult who got addicted to pregabalin and approached for a smooth withdrawal. The subject had a successful outcome. Literature suggests a growing concern for the abuse of pregabalin. Risk factors associated with the development of addictive behavior with pregabalin need to be assessed.

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Borczykowska-Rzepka, Maria, and Beata Skwarek. "In the circle of loneliness and addiction – based on an example of alcoholism." Zeszyty Naukowe Collegium Witelona 2, no. 47 (2023): 51–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.2824.

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Alcoholism is a chronic, incurable disease. Its essence is the psychophysical dependenceon the psychoactive substance constituted by alcohol. This article discusses the problemof loneliness experienced by young adults diagnosed with alcoholism. The aim of thestudy was to estimate the levels of global loneliness as well as emotional, psychologicaland existential loneliness in a group of young adults struggling with alcohol dependence,and the subject of the study was to carry out an analysis of the phenomenonof loneliness in a group of young adults (men and women) who are addicted to alcohol.

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Masoomi, Gholam Reza, Zeinab Rastegar Chupani, Hazhir Heidari Beigvand, Mahdi Rezai, and Shahin Dokht Hasan Pour. "Comparison of serum lead level of opium dependent patients with a healthy control group." Journal of Preventive Epidemiology 5, no. 1 (2020): e08-e08. http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/jpe.2020.08.

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Introduction: The prevalence of multiple symptoms, including mental illness, symptoms that mimic diseases such as pancreatitis, nonspecific abdominal pain and cholecystitis, are high in drug-dependent patients. Objectives: The aim of this study was to consider the clinical signs and serum lead levels of individuals referred to four university hospitals with various complaints. Patients and Methods: In this study, 128 sample cases in two groups, the case group and control group, have been examined. The case group included 64 persons using oral opium who were suffering from various complaints an

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Nobre, Manoel, and Ana Carolina Kurihara. "El cuerpo y la ley: una visión general de un lugar para la salud en el actual enfoque prohibicionista de la drogodependencia en Brasil." Health and Addictions/Salud y Drogas 23, no. 1 (2023): 131–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.21134/haaj.v23i1.721.

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This article evaluates the Brazilian prohibitionist public policy for dealing with drug addiction and drug-related pro- blems, with a focus on whether this approach is adequate for addressing the issues surrounding drug misuse. We attempt to shed light on this topic by highlighting several aspects of drug effects on drug-addicted body systems, be- havior, and personality, as well as reviewing current neuroscientific research centered on the study of drug addiction disorders, with a particular emphasis on the motivational mechanisms underlying drug use, abuse, and withdrawal. We conclude that p

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Fachrul Ramadhan, Muhammad, Wahyuni Ulpi, and Muhammad Yusuf. "Fenomena Aplikasi Tiktok Terhadap Perkembangan Sosial Emosional Anak." Jambura Early Childhood Education Journal 5, no. 2 (2023): 291–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.37411/jecej.v5i2.2219.

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This study aims to determine the impact of using the Tiktok application on children's social-emotional development. This study used qualitative techniques with data collection conducted by interviewing the parents of the four subjects. From the results of research on the four subjects, namely the first, second and fourth subjects, the use of the Tiktok application had a negative impact on their social-emotional development, while the third subject, the Tiktok application had a good impact on their social-emotional development. The conclusions obtained from the four subjects of the Tiktok appli

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Mendelson, Eric F., and Stephen P. Mason. "The rise and fall of a community service for the ‘compulsory’ treatment of opiate addicted offenders." Psychiatric Bulletin 15, no. 12 (1991): 729–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/pb.15.12.729.

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The compulsory treatment of addicts has always attracted controversy and even generates strong emotional responses from workers in the field. But the few projects which have been mounted have yielded results no less encouraging than voluntary approaches and in some instances report greater success. These schemes have already been subject to an international comparison (Webster, 1986).

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Syukur Rahmatullah, Azam. "Penanganan Kenakalan Remaja Pecandu Napza Dengan Pendidikan Berbasis Kasih Sayang." LITERASI (Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan) 4, no. 1 (2016): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.21927/literasi.2013.4(1).1-18.

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<p><em>This research began when the writer interested to know depply about Suryalaya Islamic Boarding school with “Pondok Remaja Inabah (Islamic Boarding School “Inabah”) that have succsed handle so many Victims of Narcotics addicted and teenagers/adolescent naughtiness that have applied during many years since 1970. And recognized by Natioanl and also International. This is so clear that big/great achievement. Obviously Suryalaya Islamic Boarding school with “Pondok Remaja Inabah” is not left even compulsory using love and affection approach for the victims of narcotics addicted.&

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Moezi Bady, Seyyed Ali, Maryam Soltani, Toba Kazemi, et al. "Surveying the Effect of Opioid Abuse on the Extent of Coronary Artery Diseases in Diabetic Patients." Journal of Addiction 2020 (July 20, 2020): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8619805.

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Background. Diabetes mellitus is recognized as one of the most common, serious, and costly chronic diseases. Opium addiction is also a common health problem in Iran. Given the high prevalence of opium use in South Khorasan Province and the increasing prevalence of opioid abuse in the community, this study was performed to investigate the effect of opioid abuse on the extent of disease in diabetic patients undergoing coronary angiography in the cardiology department of Vali-e-Asr Hospital in Birjand city, South Khorasan Province, Iran. Methods. This study recruited a total of 1051 diabetic pati

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Rugbjerg, Peter, Kira Sarup-Lytzen, Mariann Nagy, and Morten Otto Alexander Sommer. "Synthetic addiction extends the productive life time of engineeredEscherichia colipopulations." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115, no. 10 (2018): 2347–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1718622115.

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Bio-production of chemicals is an important driver of the societal transition toward sustainability. However, fermentations with heavily engineered production organisms can be challenging to scale to industrial volumes. Such fermentations are subject to evolutionary pressures that select for a wide range of genetic variants that disrupt the biosynthetic capacity of the engineered organism. Synthetic product addiction that couples high-yield production of a desired metabolite to expression of nonconditionally essential genes could offer a solution to this problem by selectively favoring cells w

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Siregar, Torang, Lelya Hilda, Suparni Suparni, and Sinar Devi Harahap. "“DEVELOPMENT OF POST PANDEMIC EDUCATION TO FACE THE SOCIAL ERA 5.0”FUN AND ENJOYABLE WAYS TO LEARN MATHEMATICS IN ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL." SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah 1, no. 1 (2023): 19–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.62335/nn8jfm33.

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Lucky are the parents who send their children to Islamic boarding schools. Especially in this digital era, supervision of children needs to be enhanced. Learning in boarding schools is not only about religious knowledge but also other subjects, including Mathematics. However, many students claim that Mathematics is difficult. Various phenomena occur, such as students sleeping or skipping classes during Mathematics lessons, teachers who lack engaging lesson designs, and rigid and tense teaching methods that make Mathematics a frightening subject. As teachers, we should be able to create a fun a

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Pujitha, Battula, Saka Meghana, Kota Suresh Kumar, and Sri Ramya Ivaturi. "A Comparative study on Internet Addiction among Medical students and Engineering students." TELANGANA JOURNAL OF IMA 02, no. 02 (2022): 29–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.52314/tjima.2022.v2i2.81.

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Background: Internet addiction generally refers to an individual’s incapability to control the use of the internet including any online-affiliated compulsive behaviour, which ultimately causes marked distress and functional impairment in daily life. The word “addiction” has usually been associated with substance but severe dependence and addictive patterns have led to the surfacing of the new word “Internet Addiction”. Internet addiction is a unique and attractive subject considered as a behaviour-based addiction in recent years. Objectives: To study and compare internet addiction among medica

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Syakinah, Mutiara, and Nurussakinah Daulay. "The Effect of Smartphone Addiction on Learning Motivation and Well-Being." Jurnal Basicedu 6, no. 4 (2022): 5735–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v6i4.3095.

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Smartphone is an alternative communication and information dissemination in today's digital era. There are advantages and disadvantages of smartphones as a means of communication, including the impact that makes many people addicted. This study aims to determine whether learning motivation and well-being affect smartphone addiction in students. This research method uses a quantitative approach. The subject of this research was carried out on students with a total of 228 students, using a cluster sampling technique. Methods Data collection was carried out using a Likert Scale consisting of a we

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Avram, Florentina, Mihaela Luminita Sandu, and Valentina Punga. "Effects and interventions regarding the therapy in relation to the addiction of gambling." Technium Social Sciences Journal 20 (June 8, 2021): 578–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v20i1.3599.

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In nowadays society, gambling and bets are a type of entertainement socially accepted, but the risk that their usage turn into an unrestrained practice with several negative consequences turned gambling into a subject for psychologists and sociologs. The reason for choosing this subject was generated by the need of pointing out the serious problem of gambling addiction with which more and more people have been confronting lately and which affects addicted gamblers, their families and the entire Romanian society. When a person starts gambling more and more and uses more money for it at the expe

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Mladenovic, Ivica, Ivan Dimitrijevic, and Dusica Lecic-Tosevski. "Moral judgment of alcohol addicts." Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo 138, no. 7-8 (2010): 456–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sarh1008456m.

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Introduction. Alcoholism could represent an important factor of crime and different forms of abuse of family members (physical and emotional) exist in many alcohol-addict cases, as well as characteristics of immoral behaviour. Objective. The objective of our study was to determine the predominating forms in moral judgment of alcohol addicts, and to examine whether there was any statistically significant difference in moral judgment between alcohol addicted persons and non-alcoholics from general population. Methods. The sample consisted of 62 subjects, divided into a study (alcoholics) and a c

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Hamilton, Claudia, Jennifer P. Fox, Daniel B. Longley, and Catherine A. Higgins. "Therapeutics Targeting the Core Apoptotic Machinery." Cancers 13, no. 11 (2021): 2618. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers13112618.

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Therapeutic targeting of the apoptotic pathways for the treatment of cancer is emerging as a valid and exciting approach in anti-cancer therapeutics. Accumulating evidence demonstrates that cancer cells are typically “addicted” to a small number of anti-apoptotic proteins for their survival, and direct targeting of these proteins could provide valuable approaches for directly killing cancer cells. Several approaches and agents are in clinical development targeting either the intrinsic mitochondrial apoptotic pathway or the extrinsic death receptor mediated pathways. In this review, we discuss

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Sumarni, Neni, Endang Pudjiastuti Sartinah, and Budi Purwoko. "EFEKTIVITAS KONSELING KELOMPOK REALITA UNTUK MENGURANGI SISWA KECANDUAN GADGET DI MADRASAH ALIYAH DARUL ULUM WARU." Jurnal Mahasiswa BK An-Nur : Berbeda, Bermakna, Mulia 9, no. 1 (2023): 275. http://dx.doi.org/10.31602/jmbkan.v9i1.10314.

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The phenomenon of gadget addiction nowadays is not difficult to find among children. Those who have responsibility have also made efforts to reduce addiction, but it is not sufficient to provide more intensive services. The strategy that can be carried out in this study is using the want, direction, evaluation, planning (WDEP) reality counseling model in a group setting. The research objective was to determine the effectiveness of reality group counseling to reduce students' gadget addiction at Madrasah Aliyah Darul Ulum Waru. Research methods include quantitative, experiments using pretest an

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Suri, Maria Hesty, Muhammad Asrori, and Luhur Wicaksono. "STUDI KASUS KECANDUAN GAME ONLINE PESERTA DIDIK KELAS XI SMA NEGERI 1 SUNGAI RAYA." Jurnal Kajian Pembelajaran dan Keilmuan 6, no. 1 (2022): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/jurnalkpk.v6i1.54517.

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This research aims identifying and alleviate the case of students who are addicted to playing online games at the State High School 1 Sungai Raya. The approach used is a qualitative approach with a descriptive method and a case study research form. The case subjects in this study were two people with the initials UDS and RM. Data collection techniques in this study used were interviews, home visits, and documentation studies. The results of the treatment for Subject Case I, namely: a) study participants have been able to sincerely accept what has happened, b) study participants are more mature

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Krupelnytska, Liudmyla, and Oleksandr Telcharov. "Empirical Study of the Implicit Theory of Mind of Persons Addicted to Psychoactive Substances." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Series “Psychology”, no. 2 (12) (2020): 38–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/bsp.2020.2(12).7.

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The article is dedicated to empirical investigation of Theory of Mind of persons dependent on psychoactive substances. Searching new approaches to medical treatment, psychological and social rehabilitation retains an actual subject of scientific interest. Inclusion of the Theory of Mind to rehabilitation and corrective programs can be a perspective direction. The purpose of this article is to analyze the Theory of Mind peculiarities in persons who are addicted to psychoactive substances, as well as to determine the interconnection between the Theory of Mind, alexithymia, and personality dispos

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Bielefeld, Shelley. "Government mythology on income management, alcohol, addiction and Indigenous communities." Critical Social Policy 38, no. 4 (2018): 749–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0261018317752735.

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Many governments have intensified conditions on social security payments, implementing new paternalist and neoliberal policy ideals that individualise responsibility for overcoming poverty. This article explores how such policy ideals can operate with a racialised impact in the context of income management, a type of welfare conditionality in Australia that delivers cashless welfare transfers. Income management originally applied only to Indigenous welfare recipients, but has since been expanded. The government’s rationale for the scheme is to limit access to alcohol and other drugs, and promo

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Moreno-Flórez, Daniel. "The Preponderance of Psychic Elements in Drug Addiction." Psychoanalytic Review 107, no. 5 (2020): 473–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/prev.2020.107.5.473.

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The clinical perspective used to understand a patient with an addiction affects the course of treatment and the possibilities for recovery. Positivist and pharmacological models have become popular in the treatment of addictions. These models claim that addiction is primarily a pharmacological occurrence and privilege the biochemical effects of specific substances over the intrapsychic conflict of the patient in order to justify the phenomenology of addiction. Although psychoanalytic approaches have been previously used to treat addictive patients, they have frequently been considered unsuitab

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Magalhães, Jacqueline Rodrigues, Maria Madalena Correia Figueiredo, Ana Beatriz Teófilo Macedo Dos Santos, et al. "The Relationship between Addictive Use of Social Media and Psychiatric Disorders: The Mediating Role of Emotion Dysregulation." Brazilian Journal of Clinical Medicine and Review 2, no. 4 (2024): 34–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.52600/2965-0968.bjcmr.2024.2.4.34-43.

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The Internet and social media are configured as significant strategies for interpersonal communication, entertainment, and recognition of the individual's area of expertise. However, the facilities that the media provide lead to dependence on the use of networks, which motivates the expression of emotional changes as well as psychiatric disorders in those who are addicted to the media. With this reality, the purpose of the current Literature Review is to present the impacts that the non-moderate use of social networks causes on the physical and psychological health of the subject as an individ

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Dehbozorgi, G. R. "A survey of the demographic, personality and psychopatology characteristics of the runaway girls." European Psychiatry 26, S2 (2011): 275. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(11)71985-x.

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The problem of runaway girls is one of the social problems having become more prevalent and common subject for families, welfare centres and government in Iran.Escaped girls from their home, which have been prevalent, recently have been the problematic social subject for family, aid agencies and government.ObjectiveThis study aimed at determining the demographic, personality and psychopathology characteristic of runaway girls from home in Shiraz.MethodFifty girls who escaped from home and referred to the Women's Social Emergency and Rehabilitant Centre were compared with fifty girls who lived

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Qomariah, Laili, and Zulkarnain Abdurraman. "Analisis Kondisi Moral Remaja yang Bermain Judi Online di Desa Dolok Sagala." Kamaya: Jurnal Ilmu Agama 7, no. 3 (2024): 104–13. https://doi.org/10.37329/kamaya.v7i3.3514.

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The background to this research is the viral online gambling that occurs in society, especially among teenagers in Dolok Sagala Village. There are many losses caused to online gamblers. The aim of this research is to analyze the moral condition of teenagers who play online gambling in Dolok Sagala Village regarding the impacts caused by playing online gambling, namely that it can harm themselves and others. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach by conducting an interview with a teenager to be used as a research subject by exploring sources related to the moral cond

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Jastrzębska, Joanna, and Władysława Anna Daniel. "Cocaine-Induced Time-Dependent Alterations in Cytochrome P450 and Liver Function." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 24, no. 2 (2023): 1632. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms24021632.

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Cytochrome P450 is responsible for the metabolism of endogenous substrates, drugs and substances of abuse. The brain and nervous system regulate liver cytochrome P450 via neuroendocrine mechanisms, as shown in rodents. Cocaine exerts its addictive effects through the dopaminergic system, the functioning of which undergoes changes during its continuous use. Therefore, it can be hypothesized that the regulation of cytochrome P450 by cocaine may also alter during the addiction process, cessation and relapse. We analyzed preclinical studies on the mechanisms of the pharmacological action of cocain

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Słapczyński, Tomasz, and Marlena Stradomska. "Instytucja przymusowego leczenia jednostki w aspekcie przepisów prawnych i teorii psychologicznych." Studenckie Prace Prawnicze, Administratywistyczne i Ekonomiczne 22 (July 19, 2018): 95–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/1733-5779.22.8.

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FORCED TREATMENT OF AN INDIVIDUAL. LEGAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTThis article is intended to provide a summary of legal and psychological considerations on issues related to the forced treatment of people who suffer from mental disorders and addicted person. The presented subject has interdisciplinary connotations, which are interpreted in a multidimensional manner. These groups of people are exposed to many difficulties in the professional, interpersonal or family environment. Forced treatment involves many limitations, deficits, self-control of emotional control, regular medication and the p

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Mumtazah, Balqis, Muhamad Sofian Hadi, and Ikhsan Saepul Munir. "IMPLEMENTATION OF ANDROID–BASED LEARNING MEDIA TO ENHANCE MATHEMATICS LEARNING MOTIVATION OF GRADE VIII STUDENTS ON THE TOPIC OF CUBES." Jurnal Prinsip Pendidikan Matematika 7, no. 2 (2024): 150–59. https://doi.org/10.33578/prinsip.v7i2.259.

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This study aims to determine whether the implementation of Android-based learning media can enhance students' learning motivation. This is based on findings that eighth-grade students perceive mathematics as a difficult subject and are addicted to gadgets, which often leads to a decline in their learning motivation. This research employs Classroom Action Research (CAR) with a sample of 34 students, consisting of 21 female and 13 male students from Grade VIII of SMP Muhammadiyah 22 Setiabudi Pamulang. The data collection techniques used in this study include administering tests, distributing qu

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Vukicevic, A., C. Janssen, I. Putzig, and B. T. te Wildt. "Pathological media use within a population of patients with depression." European Psychiatry 26, S2 (2011): 124. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(11)71835-1.

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Former studies show that Internet addiction goes along with a high comorbidity rate of depression and anxiety disorders. Since the Internet offers a possibility to attain social contacts safely and anonymously, depressed individuals may be at a higher risk to develop an Internet addiction. Patients with a confirmed diagnosis of depression have been recruited from the psychiatric department of Hanover Medical School. The participants were compared with a control group concerning their media use. The two groups consisted of 25 subjects, each with 56% females and mean ages of 34,4 years (patients

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Kocharian, O., and M. Antonovych. "Interconnection of self-concept’s peculiarities and system of attitudes of psychoactive substance abused." Fundamental and applied researches in practice of leading scientific schools 32, no. 2 (2019): 41–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.33531/farplss.2019.2.06.

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The paper discusses the basic psychological directions of the “Self”- concept and the system of attitudes of addictions study. The theoretical aspects of the study of mental functioning of the identities of persons suffering from addiction from the standpoint of “Self”- concept and system of attitudes. Addiction of psychoactive substances remains dominant in the structure of other forms of abuses and is one of the most acute problems of modern society. The theoretical generalization of the phenomenon of the “Self” - concept of addicts showed underdevelopment, the unformation of the structures

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Shydelko, Anna, Natalia Mayorchak, Natalia Bamburak, and Tetiana Holovach. "Social and Psychological Rehabilitation of People Addicted to Psychoactive Substances: Research Results." BRAIN. Broad Research in Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience 13, no. 1 (2022): 387–419. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/brain/13.1/290.

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The article presents the empirical study of resocialization and socio-psychological rehabilitation of addicts to psychoactive substances, carried out by the scientific and pedagogical staff of Lviv State University of Internal Affairs (Ukraine), working in the field of social and behavioral sciences. The study started in November 2020 and was completed in February 2021. It was conducted in three cities of Ukraine (Kyiv, Kharkiv, Lviv). 46 people addicted to psychoactive substances aged 16 to 51 were involved. The men presented the sample of 89%, the women estimated by 11%. Regarding individual

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Darianti, Darianti, and Talizaro Tafonao. "STRATEGI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER REMAJA USIA 12-15 TAHUN DI ERA 4.0." Jurnal Dinamika Pendidikan 14, no. 3 (2022): 202–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.51212/jdp.v14i3.89.

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The purpose of writing this article is to see how effective the Christian religious education strategy is in shaping character in the 4.0 era. Based on the study in this article, the authors found several main problems, namely that there are still teenagers who are addicted to online games while watching pornographic videos. By looking at the subject matter, the paper is here to provide education through the teaching of Christian religious education. But there needs to be a relevant strategy in shaping the character of the teenager. The method used in writing this article is a descriptive rese

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Sulistianingsih, Sulistianingsih, and Hara Permana. "KONSELING INDIVIDU (COGNITIVE BEHAVIOR THERAPY) UNTUK MENGURANGI KECANDUAN GAME ONLINE MOBILE LEGEND." Hisbah: Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling dan Dakwah Islam 19, no. 1 (2022): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.14421/hisbah.2022.191-01.

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This study is intended to describe descriptively the implementation of individual counseling services through the Cognitive Behavior Therapy approach in reducing addiction to mobile legend games at SMP Negeri 12 Cirebon City. This research method is qualitative with case study type. The data were collected using participant observation techniques, personal interviews, and documentation from students' personal notes, the value of learning outcomes for one semester and individual counseling reports, where after the data was obtained, it was analyzed by means of data reduction analysis, data pres

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Syed, Mohammad Adnan, and Céline M. Lévesque. "Chromosomal bacterial type II toxin–antitoxin systems." Canadian Journal of Microbiology 58, no. 5 (2012): 553–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/w2012-025.

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Most prokaryotic chromosomes contain a number of toxin–antitoxin (TA) modules consisting of a pair of genes that encode 2 components, a stable toxin and its cognate labile antitoxin. TA systems are also known as addiction modules, since the cells become “addicted” to the short-lived antitoxin product (the unstable antitoxin is degraded faster than the more stable toxin) because its de novo synthesis is essential for their survival. While toxins are always proteins, antitoxins are either RNAs (type I, type III) or proteins (type II). Type II TA systems are widely distributed throughout the chro

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Hartati, Rita, Muthoifin Muthoifin, and Mutohharun Jinan. "SMARTPHONES AND THE EFFECT OF ITS USE IN EARLY CHILDREN ON STUDENTS' LEARNING INTEREST." Profetika: Jurnal Studi Islam 24, no. 01 (2023): 149–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.23917/profetika.v24i01.1741.

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This study aims to determine the effect of smartphone use in early childhood on interest in learning in the pandemic era. The subject of this research is at Permata Hati Kids Kindergarten, Delanggu Klaten School. This study used a qualitative approach, the data were collected using the methods of observation, interviews, documentation and google forms. While the data analysis techniques used to describe the results of the research in a structured manner are data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. Based on the results of the research above, it shows that child

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Pasha, Ghazal. "The growing problem of Alcoholism in Pakistan: An overview of current situation and treatment options." International Journal of Endorsing Health Science Research 3, no. 3 (2015): 15–21. https://doi.org/10.29052/IJEHSR.v3.i3.2015.15-21.

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Abstract Alcoholism is turning in to a growing problem in Pakistan despite its status of a “dry land” where 96% of the population do not drink and alcohol drinking is prohibited by law. Out of estimated ten million alcohol abusers, one million develop alcohol use disorders. Stress is the prevalent factor responsible for alcohol abuse. Moreover, the recent trend of alcohol abuse at a young age of 14 years is of growing concern. Literature research conducted using PubMed, Google Scholar resulted in almost no research articles or reviews directly addressing this problem. Hence, this r

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Rublyova, Tatiana, and Marina Lisnyak. "Methods of psychotherapeutic correction of the emotional state of drug addicts in the process of treatment and rehabilitation measures." Психология и Психотехника, no. 3 (March 2023): 164–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0722.2023.3.43582.

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The research is devoted to the study of the emotional sphere of psychoactive substance users at the stage of rehabilitation. The aim of the study is to compare the content and dynamic characteristics of the emotional state of patients with chemical dependence who receive and do not receive psychotherapeutic help. Subject of research: the possibility of correcting the emotional state of drug addicts through the use of art therapy methods. Experimental research base: rehabilitation center (Krasnoyarsk). Experimental sample of the study: 24 drug-addicted men aged 25 to 40 years. Research methods:

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