Academic literature on the topic 'Addiction aux substances'
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Journal articles on the topic "Addiction aux substances"
Morin, Denis-Charles. "Discernement et addiction aux substances psychoactives." Psychotropes 14, no. 3 (2008): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/psyt.143.0055.
Full textLaqueille, X. "Addiction aux substances et traitements pharmacologiques." Annales Médico-psychologiques, revue psychiatrique 167, no. 7 (September 2009): 508–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amp.2009.06.008.
Full textDassa, Kolou Simliwa, Kpanake Lonzozou, Dzodzo Eli Ekploam Kpelly, and Adama Gaba Dovi. "Attachement parental et addiction aux substances psychoactives." Perspectives Psy 52, no. 4 (December 2013): 371–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/ppsy/2013524371.
Full textLamy, S., E. Vacher, B. Hennart, P. Levy, and L. Jehel. "Étude de soins courants sur la population suicidante prise en charge au CHU de Martinique : résultats préliminaires." European Psychiatry 29, S3 (November 2014): 623–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2014.09.114.
Full textAshaRani, P. V., Syidda Amron, Noor Azizah Bte Zainuldin, Sumanty Tohari, Alvin Y. J. Ng, Guo Song, Byrappa Venkatesh, and Ajay S. Mathuru. "Whole-Exome Sequencing to Identify Potential Genetic Risk in Substance Use Disorders: A Pilot Feasibility Study." Journal of Clinical Medicine 10, no. 13 (June 25, 2021): 2810. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm10132810.
Full textAcier, Didier. "L’addiction comme rempart à la dépression." psychologie clinique, no. 48 (2019): 40–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/psyc/20194840.
Full textKullack, Claire, and Jonathan Laugharne. "Le protocole EMDR standard pour la dépendance à l'alcool et à d'autres substances psychoactives en comorbidité avec un état de stress post-traumatique : quatre cas avec un suivi après 12 mois." Journal of EMDR Practice and Research 11, no. 2 (2017): 45E—60E. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1933-3196.11.2.45.
Full textMichel, L. "Addictions aux substances psychoactives illicites–polytoxicomanies." Annales Médico-psychologiques, revue psychiatrique 164, no. 3 (April 2006): 247–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amp.2006.01.002.
Full textBrousse, G. "Le plaisir n’est-il que dans le gène : où en sommes-nous de l’interaction gène-individu-environnement dans les addictions ?" European Psychiatry 30, S2 (November 2015): S13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2015.09.043.
Full textBrunault, P. "Concept d’addiction à l’alimentation : mesures et données dans l’obésité." European Psychiatry 30, S2 (November 2015): S30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2015.09.089.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Addiction aux substances"
Saint-Lebes, Nicot Julie. "Addiction et personnalité : rôle des traumatismes et des expériences d'allure psychotique." Toulouse 3, 2012. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/2200/.
Full textThe aim of the study was to assess the frequency of traumatic life events, associated peritraumatic distress, psychosis-like experiences and personality disturbance among individuals suffering from substance-dependence compared to a control group. One hundred patients from substance-dependent treatment centers and 98 control subjects were interviewed regarding traumatic life events and associated peritraumatic distress. The severity of addiction, medical and psychosocial problems were also explored, as well as psychosis-like experiences and personality disturbance. Substance-dependent participants experienced significantly more traumatic events than the control group (p <0. 001). They experienced events related to crime, general disaster, and physical and sexual abuse more often than the control group. Their score of traumatic exposure was greater (between 1 and 193) than that of controls (1 to 62) (p <0. 001), indicating an exposure at a younger age. Forty-two percent of substance-dependent participants experienced their "worse" event before age 12 compared to 11% in the control group (p <0. 001). The associated peritraumatic distress was higher among substance-dependent participants (20. 85 (9. 9)) compared to controls (11. 25 (8. 4)) (p <0. 001) and predicted psychosis-like experiences (beta = 0. 45, p <0. 001). Medical and psychosocial problems were higher among substance-dependent participants, who also experienced more psychosis-like experiences (145. 3 (26. 7)) than the control group (115. 7 (17. 6)) (p <0. 001). These participants reported more personality disorders such as paranoid (65% vs. 33. 7%) and borderline personality disorders (55% vs. 5. 1%), followed by obsessive-compulsive (53% vs. 25. 5%) and avoidant personality disorders (49 % vs. 21. 4%) as well depressive personality-type (46% vs. 5. 1%) (all p <0. 001). To date, studies focusing on vulnerability to traumatic events are lacking among substance-dependents. The present study confirms the high prevalence of traumatic events and reveals the higher prevalence of peritraumatic distress among substance-dependents compared to the control group
Liraud, Florence. "Addiction aux substances psychoactives dans les troubles psychotiques et les troubles de l'humeur : facteurs de risque, conséquences pronostiques, et implications thérapeutiques." Bordeaux 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR20944.
Full textIn the 1st part of this thesis are reviewed studies assessing the prevalence of substance use disorders in patients with psychiatric disorders, particularly in patients presenting with psychotic and/or mood disorder, as well as the clinical and prognostic characteristics associated with a dual diagnosis. The various hypotheses regarding the mechanisms underlying the comorbid association are reviewed. In the 2nd part are presented 4 original studies. The 1rst one was focused on the prevalence of substance use disorders in patients hospitalised in psychiatry, and on the associated clinical and prognostic characteristics. The 2nd study was focused on the neuropsychologic impact of substance use disorders in patients presenting with psychotic and/or mood disorder. The 3rd study was focused on the temperamental characteristics associated with substance misuse in patients presenting with psychotic and/or mood disorder. The 4th was focused on the association between temperamental characteristics and prognostic characteristics. In the 3rd part of this thesis we present a synthesis of the results obtained in our studies, and on the implications of these finding regarding the treatment for patients presenting with comorbid disorders. The different therapeutic approaches for patients with dual diagnosis are compared, in order to identify the most effective ones
Serre, Fuschia. "Application de la méthode d'évaluation en vie quotidienne (EMA) à l'étude du craving : influence des stimuli conditionnés et relation avec l'usage de substances." Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR22010/document.
Full textCraving is a central component of addiction, involved in relapse process and under the influence of many factors. However, studies examining the link between craving and relapse have revealed some contradictory results. These inconsistencies could be due to limits encountered to assess craving in laboratory or clinical settings. Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA) methods use mobile technologies to assess subjects in their daily life, and collect data in real time. EMA is particularly well suited to assess fluctuations of craving, capture influence of environmental moderators, and examine prospective link between variables. The objective of this thesis was to use EMA to examine craving, its moderators, and its link with substance use in daily life among substance-dependent outpatients evaluated at treatment intake. Review of the literature revealed that majority of EMA studies examining craving concerned tobacco and alcohol, but only few examined illegal substances. The experimental part of this thesis 1) demonstrated that EMA methods are feasible and provide valid data in individuals with dependence for different types of substances (tobacco, alcohol, cannabis, opiates), 2) showed a prospective unidirectional association between craving and subsequent substance use in the 4 groups of substances, and 3) confirmed that conditioned stimuli (cues) encountered in daily life are associated with an increase of craving intensity, and showed that individual personalized cues elicit a more robust effect on craving compared to standard cues. These results highlight the relevance of using EMA methods to study addiction, suggest that craving has a key place in the relapse process, and encourage to develop tailorised extinction protocols centered on individual cues rather than standard non-specific cues
Dupouy, Julie. "Comment améliorer la prise en charge ambulatoire des patients dépendants aux opiacés ? : approche pharmacoépidémiologique de l'intérêt des tests urinaires de dépistage des substances psychoactives." Toulouse 3, 2015. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/2574/.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to assess the value of urine drug screening in opioid-addicted patients managed in ambulatory care. In the first part, we showed that many French general practitioners (GPs) treating opioid-addicted patients regularly did not perform drug tests and lacked knowledge of them. Beside, the value of urine drug screening in managing patients was not clearly indicated in studies included in a systematic review. The second part aimed to assess the effectiveness of drug tests in managing opioid-addicted patients using observational cohorts conducted from French health insurance system databases. In a first work, use of a drug, although rarely prescribed, significantly improved opioid maintenance treatment (OMT) retention. The second work could not conclude on the effectiveness of drug tests on mortality. The last part aimed to confirm the value of urine drug screening tests in real life and thus, to assess their efficacy planning a pragmatic cluster randomized controlled trial in general practice: the ESUB-MG study. We present the protocol of this study aiming to assess the impact of on-site urine drug screening tests in general practice compared to routine medical care on OMT retention at six months in patients initiating buprenorphine. To conclude, this thesis has shown that, even if urine drug screening tests were rarely done in France for managing opioid-addicted patients, drug tests seem to have a positive effect on OMT retention. The on-going pragmatic randomized trial we proposed should bring sufficient level of evidence to assess effectiveness of on-site urine drug screening in general practice
Allegre, Benjamin. "Les addictions comportementales : le cas de la dépendance à l'activité physique : Intérêts et limites de l'utilisation des critères diagnostiques de dépendance aux substances." Aix-Marseille 2, 2007. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/2007AIX22035.pdf.
Full textPhysical activity is defined as a health behaviour, however, research has indicated that exercise can become an unhealthy activity for some individuals, and hence can produce several negative outcomes. This Ph-D thesis focus on exercise dependence, which is both defined by diagnostic criteria for substance dependence from DSM-IV, and as a behavioural addiction. The aim of this thesis is to show that the use of a dependency biomedical model requires to integrate the specificity of exercise. Our work is build around four themes – which are Psychological rewards, Health state, behavioural components, and contextual characteristic of physical activity - and examines two populations of runners : “Marseille-Cassis” and “100 Kms de Millau”. Our work underlight that the lack of control – an essential feature to define an addictive pathology - is confounded with temporal commitment and negative outcomes. Although, the mood modification produced by exercise is linked with the tolerance process, implied in all dependence. Finally, the contextual characteristic of exercise is a relevant variable to understand exercise dependence
Czuba, Céline. "Consommations de substances psychoactives : à la confluence entre les droits à la santé et à la vie privée au travail." Thesis, Lille 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL20027/document.
Full textAddictive behaviors related to psychoactive substances are characterized by a dependence revealed by the repeated impossibility to control behavior and the continuation of the said behavior despite the subject being aware of its negative consequences. Over and beyond the significant public health issue, this topic directly concerns the world of work. Surprisingly, it remains taboo or is only approached from a moralizing angle. Should a company be the source of such behaviors or only one of the places where they are exhibited, it cannot ignore the issue. Although employers may sometimes see secondary benefits of some addictive behavior for productivity reasons (e.g. « workaholism »), this may result in a loss of efficiency of their workforce (absenteeism, accidents in the workplace, drop in productivity). Employers may be held criminally liable in the event of illicit substances being brought into the workplace. What is more, being liable for any damage or injuries caused by their employees, they must make sure they do not represent a threat to others. Last, but not least, employers are responsible for the health of their employees. This objective has been considerably strengthened by the definition of the employer’s safety obligation, by the Court of cassation, as an obligation of safety performance. In order to fulfil these obligations, employers have various control measures at their disposal and enjoy dual powers of repression and prevention. However, any action taken by the employer in the field of addiction comes up against the inalienable right to individual freedom of the employees. An employer is not omnipotent: where is the limit between the management of addictive risks in the workplace and an employee’s privacy, taking into account an employer’s obligation of safety performance
Collard, Sophie. "Grossesse à l’adolescence et consommation de substances psychoactives : points de vue de jeunes mères sur leur expérience de recherche d’aide et de recours aux services." Thèse, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/20090.
Full textCloutier, Richard. "Mesure clinique des conduites addictives." Thèse, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/2688.
Full textAims: To conduct a systematic review of instruments for the clinical measurement of established and emerging addictions; and to determine whether these addictive behaviours are similarly conceptualised in clinical research. Methods: The analytic strategy employed comprised three steps: 1) major search engines were used to do an inventory of available psychometrically validated clinical instruments for assessing addictions; 2) an analytical grid was developed and validated, covering 21-parameters related to four conceptual categories: dependence (DSM-IV-TR), temperament (Cloninger and Zuckerman), social handicap (Fougeyrollas), and cognitive behaviour analysis (Beck); 3) all instruments were analysed and compared through the grid. Results: The method yielded 191 questionnaires covering 21 addictive behaviours. The most prevalent behaviours were those best represented in terms of number of questionnaires. The criteria categories most evaluated by the questionnaires were dependence and cognitive behaviour; temperament and social handicap were much less often considered. Patterns were generally similar in terms of parameters, whether questionnaires concerned substance or non-substance addictions. Conclusions: The measurement of addictions appears clinically cohesive, as determined by a validated analysis grid applied to an exhaustive set of questionnaires identified via a systematic literature review.
Books on the topic "Addiction aux substances"
Bachmann, Meinolf. Lust auf Abstinenz: Ein Therapiemanual bei Alkohol-, Medikamenten- und Drogenabha ngigkeit. Heidelberg: Springer Medizin, 2009.
Find full textW, Wanberg Kenneth, ed. Criminal conduct and substance abuse treatment for adolescents: The provider's guide : pathways to self-discovery and change. Thousand Oaks, Calif: Sage Publications, 2005.
Find full textSeivewright, Nicholas. Community treatment of drug misuse: More than methadone. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.
Find full textSeivewright, Nicholas. Community treatment of drug misuse: More than methadone. 2nd ed. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2009.
Find full textAhmad, Nadya. Canadian addiction survey (CAS): A national survey of Canadians' use of alcohol and other drugs : focus on gender. [Ottawa, Ont.]: Health Canada, 2008.
Find full textLyn, Rhoden J., ed. Working with children of alcoholics: The practitioner's handbook. 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications, 1998.
Find full textWorking with children of alcoholics: The practitioner's handbook. Lexington, Mass: Lexington Books, 1989.
Find full textBachmann, Meinolf, and Andrada El-Akhras. Lust auf Abstinenz: Ein Therapiemanual bei Alkohol-, Medikamenten- und Drogenabhängigkeit. Springer, 2014.
Find full textSubstance Abuse: Information for School Counselors, Social Workers, Therapists, and Counselors (2nd Edition). Allyn & Bacon, 1999.
Find full textMilkman, Harvey B., and Kenneth W. Wanberg. Criminal Conduct and Substance Abuse Treatment for Adolescents: Pathways to Self-Discovery and Change: The Provider's Guide. Sage Publications, Inc, 2004.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Addiction aux substances"
"Der Fragebogen Rapid Addiction Profile (RAP), Die Hamilton- Depressionsskala, Einige Definitionen, Mini-Mental-Status-Test nach Folstein, Clinical Institute Withdrawal Assessment of Alcohol Scale, Revised (CIWA-Ar), Effekt der Substanzen auf die psychischen Funktionen, Index der Spezialitäten." In Drogenabhängigkeit, 160–82. Basel: KARGER, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000097838.
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