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Journal articles on the topic 'Addictive substance'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Nasution, Eva Syahfitri, Ritha F. Dalimunthe, Pujiati, Ameilia Zuliyanti Siregar, and Arif Qaedi Hutagalung. "Family empowerment in protecting children from the influence of addictive substances during COVID-19 pandemic in village of Bandar Labuhan district of Tanjung Morawa regency of Deli Serdang." ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 5, no. 2 (2020): 565–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/abdimastalenta.v5i2.5076.

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The Covid-19 pandemic that occurred shows the increasingly important role of families in caring and educating children. Amount of children spend time at home because studying online, it means that they spend a lot of time outside with friends. This allows children to consume addictive substances. From the initial survey conducted in village of Bandar Labuhan district of Tanjung Morawa regency of Deli Serdang, it was found that children secretly consume addictive substances which are harmful to their own health, such as smoking. The method of implementing community service activities is carried

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Kristensen, Dorthe Brogård, and Katrine Schepelern Johansen. "Self, substance, and society." Tidsskrift for Forskning i Sygdom og Samfund 15, no. 28 (2018): 63–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/tfss.v15i28.107260.

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The article explores the role of addictive substances, and how they constitute the experience of pleasure and categories of addictions (Garriott & Raikhel 2015). In two separate studies, one of the users in heroin-assisted treatment of addiction in Denmark and the other of consumers’ food perceptions, we became interested in the roles played by the addictive substance and the concept of addiction – as a cultural category with social, moral, and political significance (Keane 2002) – among our informants. More specifically, we focused on how pleasure is constrained, made, or enacted in socie

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Nur Rahmawati, Ajeng Intan. "Internet Addiction pada Remaja Pelaku Substance Abuse: Penyebab atau Akibat?" Buletin Psikologi 26, no. 1 (2018): 64–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/buletinpsikologi.31164.

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The purpose of this article to find out which variables are the causes and effects between substancial abuse and internet addiction through conceptual studies.Internet addiction and substance abuse are known to have correlation.But this becomes overlapping, which is the cause andthe result. The results of this conceptual study explain that adolescents who experience substance abuse will tend tobe the cause of increased prevalenceinternet addiction, because the use of addictive substances will determine how fast internet addiction develops. Conversely, adolescents who experience Internet addict

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García-García, Elena, María-Lara Martínez-Gimeno, José Alberto Benítez-Andrades, Joselin Miranda-Gómez, Enrique de Dios Zapata-Cornejo, and Gema Escobar-Aguilar. "Substance Use and Addictive Behavior in Spanish Adolescents in Secondary School." Healthcare 9, no. 2 (2021): 186. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9020186.

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The detection and prevention of addictive behaviour at an early age is essential given the relationship between the age of the onset of consumption and the appearance of addiction disorders. The aim of this study was to describe the behavior related to substance use and addictive behaviors in adolescents at secondary school from 12 to 16 years of age. A cross-sectional descriptive study has been conducted. The prevalence of consumption of different addictive substances (alcohol, tobacco, cannabis, cocaine) and addictive behaviours (use of social networks and video games) were collated, and the

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Silva, Carlos Franclim, Paula Rocha, and Paulo Santos. "Consumption of licit and illicit substances in Portuguese young people: a population-based cross-sectional study." Journal of International Medical Research 46, no. 8 (2018): 3042–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0300060518767588.

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Background The consumption of addictive substances is common in adolescence and raises concerns about future addiction. We investigated addictive substance consumption among young people to inform the design of drug intervention programmes. Methods Participants were a population-based sample of 14- to 24-year-olds from Paredes, northern Portugal. A self-report questionnaire measured social and health variables, including tobacco, alcohol and illicit drug consumption. Results Data were analysed for 731 valid responses. Participants who had drunk alcohol did so first at 14.7 years (mean); 15.3%

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Adams, Rachel C., Jemma Sedgmond, Leah Maizey, Christopher D. Chambers, and Natalia S. Lawrence. "Food Addiction: Implications for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Overeating." Nutrients 11, no. 9 (2019): 2086. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu11092086.

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With the obesity epidemic being largely attributed to overeating, much research has been aimed at understanding the psychological causes of overeating and using this knowledge to develop targeted interventions. Here, we review this literature under a model of food addiction and present evidence according to the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM-5) criteria for substance use disorders. We review several innovative treatments related to a food addiction model ranging from cognitive intervention tasks to neuromodulation techniques. We conclude that there is evidence to s

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Hoppes, Kimberly. "The Application of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Interventions in the Treatment of Co-occurring Addictive and Mood Disorders." CNS Spectrums 11, no. 11 (2006): 829–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1092852900014991.

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ABSTRACTThis article reviews the theory, clinical application, and empirical findings on mindfulness–based cognitive therapy (MBCT) for mental health and addictive disorders. Expanding upon the research demonstrating the efficacy of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for addiction, this article develops and explores the rationale for combining mindfulness-based interventions with evidence-based CBTs in treating addictive disorders, with an emphasis on substance use disorders with co-occurring mood disorders.This article proposes that deficits in affect regulation — related to the behavioral an

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Fatseas, M. "ADHD and addictive disorders: What links?" European Psychiatry 30, S2 (2015): S28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2015.09.085.

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The links between ADHD and addictive disorders have been the subject of a large number of studies showing a high prevalence rate of ADHD in substance abusing populations as well as an increased risk of substance use disorder (SUD) in ADHD patients that may be independent of other psychiatric conditions. High prevalence of ADHD has also been highlighted among individuals suffering from other addictive disorders such as pathological gambling. Adequate diagnosis of ADHD in SUD patients is challenged by phenomenological aspects of addiction and by frequently associated other psychiatric disorders

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Smith, Iain D. "Addicted to ‘addiction’?: Commentary on… Shopping Addiction and Internet Sex Addiction." Advances in Psychiatric Treatment 18, no. 4 (2012): 278–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/apt.bp.111.009902.

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SummaryThe expansion of the concept of addiction to include non-chemical dependency, and the proposed reclassification of substance-related disorders in DSM-5 under ‘substance use and addictive disorders' are developments that require cautious appraisal.

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Körkel, Joachim. "Treating patients with multiple substance use in accordance with their personal treatment goals: a new paradigm for addiction treatment." Drugs and Alcohol Today 21, no. 1 (2021): 15–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/dat-10-2020-0065.

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Purpose This paper aims to present the theoretical foundation and practical approach of “open-target addiction treatment” (OTAT). Traditional treatment programmes are usually-oriented towards fixed predefined goals (abstinence, reduced consumption and harm reduction) and often focus on one substance only (e.g. alcohol). However, as a rule, people who use drugs consume several substances and sometimes additionally exhibit behavioural addictions. For many of these addictions, there is more or less motivation for change, but commonly it is not abstinence as a consistent goal. The paradigm of OTAT

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Petruzelka, Benjamin, Jaroslav Vacek, Beata Gavurova, et al. "Interaction of Socioeconomic Status with Risky Internet Use, Gambling and Substance Use in Adolescents from a Structurally Disadvantaged Region in Central Europe." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 13 (2020): 4803. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17134803.

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Background and aims: The current level of knowledge concerning the effect of socioeconomic status (SES) on internet use, gambling, and substance use in structurally disadvantaged regions is scarce. The objective of this study was an investigation of the relationship between SES and risky internet use, gambling and substance use in a structurally disadvantaged region in Central Europe. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among high school students (n = 1063) in a Czech structurally disadvantaged region in autumn 2017. Binary Logistic Regression models were applied to data from the m

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Balhara, Yatan Pal Singh, Sarita Bajaj, Mangesh Tiwaskar, Ameya Joshi, and Vaishali Deshmukh. "Diabetes and Addictive Disorders." Journal of Social Health and Diabetes 7, no. 02 (2019): 54–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-3401980.

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AbstractPrevalence of addictive disorders among persons with diabetes mellitus (DM) (type 1 and type 2) ranges from 9.6 to 29%. Excessive and problematic use of psychoactive substances in persons with diabetes results in poor glycemic control with frequent hyperglycemic crisis. Tobacco, alcohol, cannabis, benzodiazepines, inhalants, and stimulants are common psychoactive substances used among persons with diabetes in India. The daily use of alcohol by men and women with DM should not exceed 15 and 30 g of ethanol, respectively. Use of other psychoactive substances is not recommended for person

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Shul’gina, Elena V. "The Current Substance Abuse Trends in Russia and the West." Sociologicheskaja nauka i social naja praktika 7, no. 4 (2019): 193–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/snsp.2019.7.4.6811.

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This paper selects and analyzes the key trends of current substance abuse that are most widespread in western European countries, the USA, Canada, and Russia, while also reviewing their differences and similarities. Foreign case studies, along with the results of analyzing the most prominent trends of substance abuse, must be accounted for when designing the optimal and most efficient measures for impacting the current drug abuse situation and eliminating its negative consequences. This paper examines the motivations and factors that encourage substance abuse; the phenomenon of substance abuse

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Kim, Hyoun S., David C. Hodgins, Benjamin Kim, and T. Cameron Wild. "Transdiagnostic or Disorder Specific? Indicators of Substance and Behavioral Addictions Nominated by People with Lived Experience." Journal of Clinical Medicine 9, no. 2 (2020): 334. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm9020334.

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Using a transdiagnostic perspective, the present research examined the prominent indicators of substance (alcohol, cocaine, marijuana, tobacco) and behavioral (gambling, video games, sex, shopping, work, eating) addictions nominated by people with lived experiences. Specifically, we aimed to explore whether the perceived most important indicators nominated were consistent across the 10 addictions or differed based on the specific addiction. Additionally, we explored gender differences in the perceived most important indicators across addictive behaviors. A large online sample of adults recruit

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Tomei, Alexander, Joseph Studer, and Gerhard Gmel. "Prosocialness in young males with substance and behavioral addictions." Journal of Behavioral Addictions 10, no. 2 (2021): 327–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/2006.2021.00035.

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AbstractBackground and aimsSocial determinants are closely related to addiction, both as a cause and a consequence of substance use and other addictive behaviors. The present paper examines prosocialness (i.e. the tendency to help, empathize, and care for others) among a population of young males. We compared prosocialness across different types of addiction and examined whether prosocialness varied according to the presence of multiple addictions.MethodsA sample of 5,675 young males, aged 19–29 years old (Mean = 21.4; Median = 21), completed a questionnaire that included screening tools to id

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Lytvynenko, R. "Exercising the right to protection of persons with substance use disorders, addictive behavior." Herald of criminal justice, no. 4 (2019): 154–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2413-5372.2019.4/154-160.

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The article explores the problem of the independent possibility exercise of the right to protection of persons with disorders caused by the use of psychoactive substances, addictive behavior and the need for mandatory application of paragraph 3 of Part 2 of Art. 52 of the CCP of Ukraine, according to which "mandatory participation of a defender is ensured in criminal proceedings against persons who, due to mental or physical disabilities (dumb, deaf, blind, etc.), are unable to fully exercise their rights - from the moment of their establishment", in cases involving such persons and, according

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Anderson, Murray. "Book Review of “Addiction Counseling Today: Substance and Addictive Behaviors”." Canadian Journal of Counselling and Psychotherapy 55, no. 1 (2021): 188–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.47634/cjcp.v55i1.70863.

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The issue of addictions and treatment has been increasingly prioritized by policy-makers in recent years, yet the meaning of the concept remains ambiguous. Throughout the 22 chapters of his book Addiction Counseling Today, Kevin G. Alderson weaves together the most salient theories, research, and therapies from the field of addiction and from contemporary developments in policy and practice. The book examines what the tenets of recovery and treatment mean in terms of not only the professional involved in providing treatment but also what recovery looks like for each client. Chapters cover the

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Ruqoyah, Umu, Lisdiana Lisdiana, and Nur Rahayu Utami. "Analysis Knowledge Level of Psychotropic-Addictive Substance And Rejection Attitude Of Drug Abuse In Junior High School Students." Journal of Biology Education 8, no. 2 (2019): 163–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/jbe.v8i2.31161.

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Lack of drug hazard knowledge becomes one of the drug abuse causes. Drug knowledge (psychotropic-addictive substances) will foster a negative attitude such as a rejection reaction towards drug abuse. Such attitudes may prevent or address drug abuse problems. That prevention needs to be done as early as possible by providing knowledge about drugs trough the school educations. This study would find the relationship between addictive and psychotropic substance knowledge with the attitude on drug abuse and how much that constriction in JHS students' attitudes. This research method is a survey meth

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Давыдова, Т. В., Т. И. Невидимова, Л. А. Ветрилэ, И. А. Захарова, Д. Н. Савочкина, and Н. А. Бохан. "Neurobiological predisposition to addictive disorders. Antibodies to neurotransmitters." ZHurnal «Patologicheskaia fiziologiia i eksperimental`naia terapiia», no. 4() (November 21, 2018): 254–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.25557/0031-2991.2018.04.254-256.

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Выявление нейробиологической предрасположенности к развитию аддиктивных расстройств является актуальной задачей при решении проблемы профилактики болезней зависимости от психоактивных веществ. Ключевую роль в разработке этой проблемы играет изучение молекулярных нейроиммунных механизмов регуляции нейромедиации в развитии аддиктивных расстройств. Целью работы было изучение в сыворотке крови иммуноферментным методом содержания аутоантител к нейромедиаторам для построения паттерна их изменения при формировании зависимости к психоактивным веществам. Показано, что система антител к дофамину, норадр

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Kotyuk, Eszter, Anna Magi, Andrea Eisinger, et al. "Co-occurrences of substance use and other potentially addictive behaviors: Epidemiological results from the Psychological and Genetic Factors of the Addictive Behaviors (PGA) Study." Journal of Behavioral Addictions 9, no. 2 (2020): 272–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/2006.2020.00033.

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AbstractBackground and aimsChanges in the nomenclature of addictions suggest a significant shift in the conceptualization of addictions, where non-substance related behaviors can also be classified as addictions. A large amount of data provides empirical evidence that there are overlaps of different types of addictive behaviors in etiology, phenomenology, and in the underlying psychological and biological mechanisms. Our aim was to investigate the co-occurrences of a wide range of substance use and behavioral addictions.MethodsThe present epidemiological analysis was carried out as part of the

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Caretti, Vincenzo, Alessio Gori, Giuseppe Craparo, Marco Giannini, Giuseppe Iraci-Sareri, and Adriano Schimmenti. "A New Measure for Assessing Substance-Related and Addictive Disorders: The Addictive Behavior Questionnaire (ABQ)." Journal of Clinical Medicine 7, no. 8 (2018): 194. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm7080194.

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This article evaluates the psychometric properties of a new measure for assessing Substance-Related and Addictive Disorders: the Addictive Behavior Questionnaire (ABQ). The ABQ is a self-report measure composed of two sections: the Severity Index (SI) and the Seven Domains Addiction Scale (7DAS). Materials and methods. A total sample of 698 subjects divided into two groups (515 subjects in the clinical sample and 183 subjects in the control sample), participated in this study. We applied Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) to examine features of ABQ construct validity, we used Cronbach’s alpha c

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Stubbe, Dorothy E. "Communication Commentary: Substance-Related and Addictive Disorders: Substance Use Disorder." FOCUS 13, no. 3 (2015): 332–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.focus.130303.

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Stramaccia, Davide Francesco, Barbara Penolazzi, Anna Laura Monego, Amalia Manzan, Luigi Castelli, and Giovanni Galfano. "Suppression of Competing Memories in Substance-Related and Addictive Disorders." Clinical Psychological Science 5, no. 2 (2017): 410–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2167702616671780.

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Substance-related and addictive disorders have been strongly linked to inhibitory control impairment. However, inhibitory deficits in this class of psychiatric disorders have been tested almost exclusively with measures of inhibition of motor, overt behavior. Here, instead, we investigated inhibitory deficits in these disorders by assessing the integrity of inhibitory control over internal, covert responses. Two groups of patients with alcohol and drug addiction and a control group of healthy individuals were administered a retrieval-practice paradigm assessing inhibition of competing memories

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Day, Ed, and Iain Smith. "Literary and biographical perspectives on substance use." Advances in Psychiatric Treatment 9, no. 1 (2003): 62–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/apt.9.1.62.

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This article attempts to give a flavour of the influence that psychoactive substances have had on many authors and the literary process. It explores the idea of the narrative as it is applied to addictive disorders and gives a range of examples of writing about different substances that might enhance the reader's knowledge of current drug culture. The portrayal in literature of doctors with addictions is presented as a warning against the development of such problems in psychiatrists. The authors hope to have demonstrated that literature can be a valuable tool in understanding the experience o

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Ramstedt, Mats. "Concurrent use of addictive substances among alcohol drinkers: Prevalence and problems in a Swedish general population sample." Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs 36, no. 5 (2019): 402–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1455072519853917.

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Aims: To examine concurrent use of addictive substances among alcohol drinkers in the Swedish general population and to assess to what extent this increases the risk of alcohol problems. Methods: Data were retrieved from a nationally representative survey from 2013 on use of and problems related to alcohol, tobacco, illicit drugs and non-prescribed use of analgesics and sedatives with 15,576 respondents. Alcohol users were divided into different groups on the basis of frequency of drinking overall and binge drinking. Tobacco use was measured in terms of daily use and use of illicit drugs and n

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Munafo, M. "CS01-03 - Genetics of addiction." European Psychiatry 26, S2 (2011): 1769. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(11)73473-3.

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It is well known from twin, family and adoption studies that addictive behaviours are under a degree of genetic influence, which is reflected in moderate to high heritability coefficients for these phenotypes. In the last twenty years, considerable effort has been invested in attempting to determine the molecular genetic basis of this influence, with mixed success. While early candidate gene studies for the most part failed to identify genetic variants which were reliably associated with risk of substance use, more recent genomewide association methods have begun to yield promising findings an

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Eldah Ochieng, Obrenyi, and John Arudo. "INFLUENCE OF SUBSTANCE ABUSE ON CONTRACEPTIVE USE AMONG UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS." International Journal of Advanced Research 9, no. 4 (2021): 965–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/12790.

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Studies have shown a relationship betweendrinking and ineffective contraception and condom use. The rate of binge drinking and ineffective contraception or ineffective condom use among college women was proved to be high. This article examined the influence of addictive behavior on utilization of contraceptives among undergraduate students. Addictive factors that were compared with utilization included attending club and parties, alcohol consumption, and smoking. The data used in analysis was based on stratified probability sample of 453 respondents interviewed in 2017 from Masinde Muliro Univ

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Stratyner, Harris B. "Multi-factorial Approaches to Substance Use Disorders and Addiction." CNS Spectrums 11, no. 11 (2006): 828. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s109285290001498x.

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ABSTRACTOne cannot get through a day (certainly not in the United States) without hearing about the devastation that substance abuse, addiction, and, in many cases, co-occurring disorders (ie, substance abuse or addiction in conjunction with a major psychiatric clinical syndrome and/or personality disorder) cast upon countless numbers of lives. For years, there has been a controversy as to whether addiction was simply a moral failing or a brain disease. Obviously, the latter is true.As with any disease, addiction and co-occurring disorders are frequently considered to be primary, progressive,

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Grigorieva, Alexandrina. "Depressive syndrome in adolescents with risks of substance use." Living psychology, no. 7-3 (October 1, 2020): 52–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.51233/2413-6522_lp-2020-7-3-52-65.

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The article presents an empirical study devoted to the study of depressive symptoms in adolescents with different personality profiles corresponding to high psychological risks of developing addictive behavior. The study materials were obtained from a sample of 140 adolescents with high rates of suicidal and self-harming behavior identified (in a previously published study). Indicators of autoaggressive behavior were diagnosed on the basis of psychodiagnostic testing conducted in secondary schools in the Moscow region. To study the risks of addictive behavior, a questionnaire "Narokrisk" was u

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Pani, Pier Paolo, Angelo G. I. Maremmani, Matteo Pacini, et al. "Delineating the Psychic Structure of Substance Use and Addictions, from Neurobiology to Clinical Implications: Ten Years Later." Journal of Clinical Medicine 9, no. 6 (2020): 1913. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm9061913.

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The diagnosis of substance use disorder is currently based on the presence of specifically identified behavioral symptoms. In addition, other psychiatric signs and symptoms accompany addictive behavior, contributing to the full picture of patients’ psychopathologic profile. Historically, such symptoms were confined within the framework of “comorbidity”, as comorbid psychiatric disorders or personality traits. However, an alternative unitary view of the psychopathology of addiction, inclusive of related psychiatric symptoms, has been claimed, with the support of epidemiological, neurobiological

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Kettaneh, Amani A. "Substance Abuse among the Elderly Population: Overview and Management." Journal of Applied Rehabilitation Counseling 46, no. 4 (2015): 11–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0047-2220.46.4.11.

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The number of older adults in the United States is increasing dramatically. Increased life expectancy worldwide has led to greater populations of older adults and greater populations of older adults with alcohol use disorders. Hence, professionals in the health services need to have increased awareness about appropriate screening and treatment methods and services for working with older people with these conditions. A review of the literature was conducted to identify the impact of substance abuse on older adults. This paper provides an overview of the addictive disorders among older adults, w

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Qiu, Zeguo, and Junjing Wang. "A voxel-wise meta-analysis of task-based functional MRI studies on impaired gain and loss processing in adults with addiction." Journal of Psychiatry & Neuroscience 46, no. 1 (2020): E128—E146. http://dx.doi.org/10.1503/jpn.200047.

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Background: Disturbances in gain and loss processing have been extensively reported in adults with addiction, a brain disorder characterized by obsession with addictive substances or behaviours. Previous studies have provided conflicting results with respect to neural abnormalities in gain processing in addiction, and few investigations into loss processing. Methods: We conducted voxel-wise metaanalyses of abnormal task-evoked regional activities in adults with substance dependence and gambling addiction during the processing of gains and losses not related to their addiction (mainly monetary)

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Schulz van Endert, Tim. "Addictive use of digital devices in young children: Associations with delay discounting, self-control and academic performance." PLOS ONE 16, no. 6 (2021): e0253058. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0253058.

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The use of smartphones, tablets and laptops/PCs has become ingrained in adults’ and increasingly in children’s lives, which has sparked a debate about the risk of addiction to digital devices. Previous research has linked specific use of digital devices (e.g. online gaming, smartphone screen time) with impulsive behavior in the context of intertemporal choice among adolescents and adults. However, not much is known about children’s addictive behavior towards digital devices and its relationship to personality factors and academic performance. This study investigated the associations between ad

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Dubatova, Irina Vladimirovna, and Andrey Viktorovich Antsyborov. "The role of impulsivity and impulse control disorders in the formation of addictive disorders." Interactive science, no. 6 (40) (June 21, 2019): 68–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.21661/r-497111.

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Currently, a lot of researches devoted to the study of the relationship between disorders of impulse control and addictive pathology are published. Attempts to isolate behavioral addictions into a separate group of addictive disorders make it necessary to assess impulsivity and impulse control disorders at different stages of formation, both behavioral and substance use addictions in a new way. This review is based on the results of research and analysis of existing models of addictive disorders, where the dominant position is given to impulsivity and impulse control disorders as predictors of

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Lee, Jinhee, Thomas F. Kresina, Melinda Campopiano, Robert Lubran, and H. Westley Clark. "Use of Pharmacotherapies in the Treatment of Alcohol Use Disorders and Opioid Dependence in Primary Care." BioMed Research International 2015 (2015): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/137020.

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Substance-related and addictive disorders are chronic relapsing conditions that substantially impact public health. Effective treatments for these disorders require addressing substance use/dependence comprehensively as well as other associated comorbidities. Comprehensive addressing of substance use in a medical setting involves screening for substance use, addressing substance use directly with the patient, and formulating an appropriate intervention. For alcohol dependence and opioid dependence, pharmacotherapies are available that are safe and effective when utilized in a comprehensive tre

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Sonia, Jahanara Akter, Tohfa Kabir, M. M. Towhidul Islam, and Yearul Kabir. "Catechol-O-methyltransferase and dopamine receptor D4 gene variants: Possible association with substance abuse in Bangladeshi male." PLOS ONE 16, no. 2 (2021): e0246462. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0246462.

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Genetic risk of substance abuse is encoded mainly by central neurochemical pathways(mostly dopaminergic system) related to reinforcement and reward. In this study a functionalpolymorphism in Catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) (Val158Met) and the Dopamine receptor D4 gene (DRD4) (120 bp tandem duplication) has been studied in substance abused subjects. The study was carried out with 183 substance abused subjects and 175 healthy persons with no history of substance abuse. DNA was extracted and polymorphisms were analyzed using allele-specific PCR. The impact of these two polymorphisms was also

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Cossmann, Johanna Cristina, Norbert Scherbaum, and Udo Bonnet. "Substance Addiction in Old Age." GeroPsych 29, no. 1 (2016): 17–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/1662-9647/a000140.

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Abstract. There is a lack of studies using a structured face-to-face interview focusing on the full spectrum of substance addictions according to ICD or DSM classification systems in older patients. We therefore examined a cohort of 400 randomly selected, at least 65-year-old inpatients of a general hospital concerning addictive disorders using a well-tested structured clinical interview (DSM-IV-TR-based SKID-I). Nearly one third of this cohort was substance dependent: The 12-month prevalence rate for nicotine was 10.3% and for alcohol dependence 3%, with 24.4% and 66.7%, respectively, being s

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Shazzad, Md Nahiduzzamane, Syed Jamil Abdal, Muhammad Shoaib Momen Majumder, Jahangir ul Alam Sohel, Syed Mohammad Monowar Ali, and Shamim Ahmed. "Drug Addiction in Bangladesh and its Effect." Medicine Today 25, no. 2 (2014): 84–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/medtoday.v25i2.17927.

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Drug addiction and drug abuse, chronic or habitual use of any chemical substance to alter states of body or mind for other than medically warranted purposes. Addiction is more often now defined by the continuing, compulsive nature of the drug use despite physical and/or psychological harm to the user and society and includes both licit and illicit drugs, and the term "substance abuse" is now frequently used because of the broad range of substances (including alcohol and inhalants) that can fit the addictive profile. Psychological dependence is the subjective feeling that the user needs the dru

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Knežević Tasić, J., R. Sapic, and M. Valkanou. "P01-118 – Where is “I” in addiction? (A link between personality disorders and drug addiction)." European Psychiatry 26, S2 (2011): 118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(11)71829-6.

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Is there something called „addictive“ personality, what is shared for most drug addicts and is there a space for individuality when addiction is in question? The main objective of this study was to discover the personality characteristic that are accountable for predicting addictive behaviour. The aim was to find a personality profile that is most vulnerable towards drug abuse. Additionally, factors such as emotional involvedness, attachment quality, parental style, education, professional ability, and more were examined. The sample of this research contained 103 participants, 55 addicts and 4

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Shapovalova, V. A., S. I. Zbrozhek, V. V. Shapovalov (Jr.), and V. V. Shapovalov. "Forensic and pharmaceutical study of causal relationships between social and medical risk factors in the formation of addictive health disorders." Health of Society 9, no. 6 (2021): 236–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.22141/2306-2436.9.6.2020.226954.

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Background. The article is devoted to the problem of causal relationships between the effects of social risk factors in the form of excessive consumption of psychoactive substances on medical risk factors, the consequences of which are the formation and spread of addictive health disorders. The purpose of the study: Observation and processing of causal relationships between social and medical risk factors in the formation of addictive health disorders using the example of the Dniepropetrivsk region through a correlation analysis from the perspective of forensic pharmacy. Materials and methods.

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Baurer, Frederic M. "Psychodynamic Treatment with the Addicted Person." Psychodynamic Psychiatry 49, no. 3 (2021): 404–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/pdps.2021.49.3.404.

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Psychodynamically trained clinicians have much to offer patients with substance use disorders, but lack a coherent model of treatment for addictions. This paper proposes a bipartite model for approaching addictive illness, separating the addicted person from their illness. Within this framework, the psychodynamic treatment approach seeks to discover and cultivate each person's unique humanity through the therapeutic relationship. Addiction and recovery are conceptualized not as states but as opposing dynamic forces within the individual, each requiring its own therapeutic approach. The seeds o

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Vázquez, Fernando L. "Psychoactive Substance Use and Dependence among Spanish University Students: Prevalence, Correlates, Polyconsumption, and Comorbidity with Depression." Psychological Reports 106, no. 1 (2010): 297–313. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.106.1.297-313.

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In this study, the prevalence of psychoactive substance use and dependence was estimated among students at a Spanish university, together with associated factors, polyconsumption, and comorbidity with depression, using a 554-member sample stratified by sex, degree year, and discipline. 86.5% had consumed some potentially addictive psychoactive substance in the past month, and 10.5% satisfied DSM–IV criteria for dependence on nicotine, alcohol, caffeine, or cannabis. Polyconsumers (90.4%) consumed an average 3.2 different substances. Current depression implied increased likelihood of having con

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Krainikov, Eduard, Eugeniy Prokopovich, and Аlona Balanyuk. "FEATURES OF ADDICTIVE PERSONALITY." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Series “Psychology”, no. 1 (10) (2019): 55–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/bsp.2019.1(10).14.

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We surveyed 50 people between the ages of 18 and 25, most of respondents are college students. We used the following assessment tools: SMOL (abbreviated adaptation of MMPI), Heim's test for coping strategies, Mendelevich's methodic, Michigan Alcohol Test (MAST), Urgent Dependence Questionnaire in Shibko's adaptation. Respondents show some signs of predisposition, or even a clear presence of addictive behavior. Choosing a way to escape from reality was a cultural phenomenon, that is, the choice of an addictive agent is more dictated by advertising, public opinion, and art products. This data co

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Havemann-Reinecke, U. "Effects of Smoking, Alcohol and Illicit Drug Misuse on Maternal and Child Outcomes and Acute Management of Treatment." European Psychiatry 24, S1 (2009): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(09)70315-3.

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Smoking, alcohol and illicit drug misuse during pregnancy lead to toxic harmful consequences for mother and especially for the fetus, neonate or child. In case of misuse of illicit substances pregnant women mostly suffer from polytoxicomania (3 substances and more) and the misuse of illicit substances is often accompanied by severe smoking and drinking of alcohol. Therefore it is often difficult to methodologically differentiate the single toxic effects. Basing on this knowledge in the presentation a view on the single toxic and /or chronic effects of addictive drugs will be given.1.To clarify

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Wiss, David A. "Nutrition for Substance Use Disorder Recovery: The Gut-Brain Axis." Journal of Recovery Science 1, no. 2 (2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.31886/jors.12.2018.10.

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With substance use disorder rates rising, there is an urgent need for new and effective treatment modalities. The utilization of nutrition services in addiction treatment has not been standardized, but there is a growing trend towards incorporating registered dietitian nutritionists into the treatment team. This comprehensive overview explores the impact of alcohol, cocaine, methamphetamine, and opioids on nutritional status. This presentation places particular emphasis on gut health, microbiome, and associated neural interactions. Homeostatic and hedonic mechanisms of eating behavior are disc

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Osuch, Elizabeth, Evelyn Vingilis, Erin Ross, Christeen Forster, and Carolyn Summerhurst. "Cannabis use, addiction risk and functional impairment in youth seeking treatment for primary mood or anxiety concerns." International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health 25, no. 3 (2013): 309–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ijamh-2013-0067.

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Abstract Cannabis use is common in youth and there is evidence that the co-occurrence of cannabis use (and other substance use) with mental illnesses predicts poorer outcomes, including suicide. The main purposes of this study were to: (i) identify rates of cannabis use and substance use disorder risk, and (ii) predictors for cannabis use among youth seeking help for mood and/or anxiety concerns in a sample population prescreened to exclude primary substance use disorders; and (iii) to determine if there was an association between cannabis use and functional impairment in this sample. We inves

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Sugaya, Nagisa, Toru Kobayashi, and Kazutaka Ikeda. "Role of GIRK Channels in Addictive Substance Effects." Journal of Drug and Alcohol Research 2 (2013): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4303/jdar/235823.

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Woody, George E. "Ask the Expert: Substance-Related and Addictive Disorders." FOCUS 13, no. 3 (2015): 317–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.focus.20150013.

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Potenza, Marc N. "Should addictive disorders include non-substance-related conditions?" Addiction 101 (September 2006): 142–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.2006.01591.x.

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Cohen, Peter J. "Untreated Addiction Imposes an Ethical Bar to Recruiting Addicts for Non-Therapeutic Studies of Addictive Drugs." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 30, no. 1 (2002): 73–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-720x.2002.tb00722.x.

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The mental illness of substance dependence or addiction is responsible for major economic, social, and personal costs. If we are to elucidate its etiology, understand its mechanisms, and eventually bring it under control, scientific investigation is essential. Research in animals and humans has enhanced our understanding of this disease through examination of genetic, neurophysiological, biochemical, and behavioral factors. But because animals cannot verbalize their subjective responses to drugs and because significant symptoms of addiction (e.g., craving, impaired control, and compulsive use)

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