Academic literature on the topic 'Adding-Up Constraints'

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Journal articles on the topic "Adding-Up Constraints"

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Jacobs, Jan, and Lambert Schoonbeek. "Adding up constraints and gross substitution in portfolio models." Applied Economics Letters 5, no. 8 (1998): 531–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/135048598354492.

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Gislén, Lars, Carsten Peterson, and Bo Söderberg. ""TEACHERS AND CLASSES" WITH NEURAL NETWORKS." International Journal of Neural Systems 01, no. 02 (1989): 167–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129065789000074.

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A convenient mapping and an efficient algorithm for solving scheduling problems within the neural network paradigm is presented. It is based on a reduced encoding scheme and a mean field annealing prescription which was recently successfully applied to TSP. Most scheduling problems are characterized by a set of hard and soft constraints. The prime target of this work is the hard constraints. In this domain the algorithm persistently finds legal solutions for quite difficult problems. We also make some exploratory investigations by adding soft constraints with very encouraging results. Our nume
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TAUPE, RICHARD, ANTONIUS WEINZIERL, and GERHARD FRIEDRICH. "Conflict Generalisation in ASP: Learning Correct and Effective Non-Ground Constraints." Theory and Practice of Logic Programming 20, no. 5 (2020): 799–814. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1471068420000368.

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AbstractGeneralising and re-using knowledge learned while solving one problem instance has been neglected by state-of-the-art answer set solvers. We suggest a new approach that generalises learned nogoods for re-use to speed-up the solving of future problem instances. Our solution combines well-known ASP solving techniques with deductive logic-based machine learning. Solving performance can be improved by adding learned non-ground constraints to the original program. We demonstrate the effects of our method by means of realistic examples, showing that our approach requires low computational co
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Jerkstrand, A., A. Wongwathanarat, H.-T. Janka, et al. "Properties of gamma-ray decay lines in 3D core-collapse supernova models, with application to SN 1987A and Cas A." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 494, no. 2 (2020): 2471–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staa736.

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ABSTRACT Comparison of theoretical line profiles to observations provides important tests for supernova explosion models. We study the shapes of radioactive decay lines predicted by current 3D core-collapse explosion simulations, and compare these to observations of SN 1987A and Cas A. Both the widths and shifts of decay lines vary by several thousand kilometres per second depending on viewing angle. The line profiles can be complex with multiple peaks. By combining observational constraints from 56Co decay lines, 44Ti decay lines, and Fe IR lines, we delineate a picture of the morphology of t
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Perignon, Marlène, Gabriel Masset, Gaël Ferrari, et al. "How low can dietary greenhouse gas emissions be reduced without impairing nutritional adequacy, affordability and acceptability of the diet? A modelling study to guide sustainable food choices." Public Health Nutrition 19, no. 14 (2016): 2662–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980016000653.

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AbstractObjectiveTo assess the compatibility between reduction of diet-related greenhouse gas emissions (GHGE) and nutritional adequacy, acceptability and affordability dimensions of diet sustainability.DesignDietary intake, nutritional composition, GHGE and prices were combined for 402 foods selected among those most consumed by participants of the Individual National Study on Food Consumption. Linear programming was used to model diets with stepwise GHGE reductions, minimized departure from observed diet and three scenarios of nutritional constraints: none (FREE), on macronutrients (MACRO) a
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Jiang, Wei Jin, Xin Mi Luo, and Li Na Yao. "A Novel Distributed Multi Agent System Plan Algorithm." Advanced Materials Research 139-141 (October 2010): 1732–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.139-141.1732.

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This paper presents One-Distributed-Multi-Agent-Plan. In this system, each agent is planning to carry out their goals and bound by the plan and to determine action steps. Action steps with the routine sequence of steps bound to the time sequence Equivalence of constraints and variables used restraint is not equivalent to not entirely routine steps; Programming is gradually adding and refining constraints on the planning process, algorithm based on the classic UCPOP Planning algorithm; through a special Multi-Agent arrange to check and clear up collision between Agent-Plan, then restriction the
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Wei, Jun-Jie, Qing-Bo Ma, and Xue-Feng Wu. "Utilizing the Updated Gamma-Ray Bursts and Type Ia Supernovae to Constrain the Cardassian Expansion Model and Dark Energy." Advances in Astronomy 2015 (2015): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/576093.

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We update gamma-ray burst (GRB) luminosity relations among certain spectral and light-curve features with 139 GRBs. The distance modulus of 82 GRBs atz>1.4can be calibrated with the sample atz≤1.4by using the cubic spline interpolation method from the Union2.1 Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) set. We investigate the joint constraints on the Cardassian expansion model and dark energy with 580 Union2.1 SNe Ia sample(z<1.4)and 82 calibrated GRBs’ data(1.4<z≤8.2). In ΛCDM, we find that adding 82 high-zGRBs to 580 SNe Ia significantly improves the constraint onΩm-ΩΛplane. In the Cardassian expa
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Tosun, Suleyman, and Tohid Taghizad Gogjeh Yaran. "Genetic Algorithm-based Reliability Optimization for High-Level Synthesis." Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers 28, no. 03 (2019): 1950039. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218126619500397.

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Soft errors (SEs) are a type of transient errors in integrated circuits (ICs) caused by radiation effects in the chips. They have become the major concern in IC design process in each CMOS technology generation since the decrease in supply voltage levels for shrinking transistor sizes makes the circuits more vulnerable than before. Previous studies generally use hardware redundancy for combinational circuits and error correcting codes for memory elements to mitigate or eliminate the SEs. However, adding extra hardware in final design may not always be possible if the design has tight area cons
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Galiani, Sebastian, Alvin Murphy, and Juan Pantano. "Estimating Neighborhood Choice Models: Lessons from a Housing Assistance Experiment." American Economic Review 105, no. 11 (2015): 3385–415. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.20120737.

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We use data from a housing-assistance experiment to estimate a model of neighborhood choice. The experimental variation effectively randomizes the rents which households face and helps identify a key structural parameter. Access to two randomly selected treatment groups and a control group allows for out-of-sample validation of the model. We simulate the effects of changing the subsidy-use constraints implemented in the actual experiment. We find that restricting subsidies to even lower poverty neighborhoods would substantially reduce take-up and actually increase average exposure to poverty.
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Tang, Yu Lan, and Jian Hui Chen. "The Improvement of Pseudo-Boolean Satisfiability Algorithm for FPGA Routing." Advanced Materials Research 490-495 (March 2012): 1511–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.490-495.1511.

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A new routing algorithm is proposed for FPGA to improve the increasing transformation cost of pseudo-Boolean Satisfiability algorithm in the routing process, which combined advantages of pseudo-Boolean Satisfiability and geometric routing algorithm. In the routing process, one of geometric routing algorithm-VPR5.0 was chosen firstly for FPGA routing. If not successful, then use pseudo-Boolean Satisfiability algorithm. Technique of static symmetry-breaking is also adding to carry out pretreatment of pseudo-Boolean constraints, detecting and breaking the symmetries in the routing flow. The purpo
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Adding-Up Constraints"

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Rezai, Armon. "Demand and Distribution in Integrated Economies." WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 2016. http://epub.wu.ac.at/4814/1/EcolEcon_WorkingPaper_2016_10.pdf.

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Aggregate demand is influenced by the functional income distribution of an economy and that of its trading partners. This relationship between income distribution and output is analyzed in a short-run two-country Neo-Kaleckian model. The effects of devaluation and redistribution are discussed in detail. Trade and redistribution within one country interact and output increases or decreases with changes in either depending on the specific distributional and exchange rate movements. The Marshall-Lerner condition is shown to be equivalent to the assumption of expansionary devaluation. If devaluati
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Rezai, Armon. "Demand and distribution in integrated economies." Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cje/beu060.

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Aggregate demand is influenced by the functional income distribution of an economy and that of its trading partners. This relationship between income distribution and output is analyzed in a short-run two-country Neo-Kaleckian model. The effects of devaluation and redistribution are discussed in detail. Trade and redistribution within one country interact and output increases or decreases with changes in either depending on the specific distributional and exchange rate movements. The Marshall-Lerner condition is shown to be equivalent to the assumption of expansionary devaluation. If devaluati
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Book chapters on the topic "Adding-Up Constraints"

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Çiftlikli, Serkan, Figen Öztoprak, Özgür Erçetin, and Kerem Bülbül. "Distributed Algorithms for Delay Bounded Minimum Energy Wireless Broadcasting." In Networking and Telecommunications. IGI Global, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-60566-986-1.ch108.

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In this article, we investigate two different distributed algorithms for constructing a minimum power broadcast tree with a maximum depth ? which corresponds to the maximum tolerable end-to-end delay in the network. Distributed Tree Expansion (DTE) is based on an implementation of a distributed minimum spanning tree algorithm in which the tree grows at each iteration by adding a node that can cover the maximum number of currently uncovered nodes in the network with minimum incremental transmission power and without violating the delay constraint. In Distributed Link Substitution (DLS), given a feasible broadcast tree, the solution is improved by replacing expensive transmissions by transmissions at lower power levels while reserving the feasibility of the tree with respect to the delay bound. Although DTE increases the message complexity to O(n3) from O(n2?) in a network of size n, it provides up to 50% improvement in total expended power compared to DLS.
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Conference papers on the topic "Adding-Up Constraints"

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Zhao, Ping, Q. J. Ge, and Anurag Purwar. "On the Complete Synthesis of Finite Positions With Constraint Decomposition via Kinematic Mapping." In ASME 2014 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2014-34216.

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In this paper, we revisit the classical Burmester problem of the exact synthesis of a planar four-bar mechanism with up to five task positions. A novel algorithm is presented that uses prescribed task positions to obtain “candidate” manifolds and then find feasible constraint manifolds among them. The first part is solved by null space analysis, and the second part is reduced to finding the solution of two quadratic equations. Five-position synthesis could be solved exactly with up to four resulting dyads. For four-position synthesis, a limited number of solutions could be selected from the ∞1
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Ugarte, Sergio, Mohamad Metghalchi, and James C. Keck. "Methanol Oxidation Induction Times Using the Rate-Controlled Constrained-Equilibrium Method." In ASME 2003 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2003-55289.

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Methanol oxidation has been modeled using the Rate-Controlled Constrained-Equilibrium method (RCCE). In this method, composition of the system is determined by constraints rather than by species. Since the number of constraints can be much smaller than the number of species present, the number of rate equations required to describe the time evolution of the system can be considerably reduced. In the present paper, C1 chemistry with 29 species and 140 reactions has been used to investigate the oxidation of stoichiometric methanol/oxygen mixture at constant energy and volume. Three fixed element
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Sogin, Samuel L., Christopher P. L. Barkan, Yung-Cheng Lai, and Mohd Rapik Saat. "Impact of Passenger Trains in Double Track Networks." In 2012 Joint Rail Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/jrc2012-74135.

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North American freight railroads are expected to experience increasing capacity constraints across their networks. To help plan for this increased traffic, railroads use simulation software to analyze the benefits of capacity expansion projects. Simultaneous operation of heterogeneous traffic further increases delay relative to additional homogenous traffic. Additional passenger trains can cause more delays to freight trains than additional freight trains. Rail Traffic Controller (RTC) was used to run simulations with varying mixes of unit freight and passenger trains operating at various spee
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Pete, Carson M., Thomas L. Acker, Gary Jordan, and David A. Harpman. "Western Wind and Solar Integration Study Hydropower Analysis: Benefits of Hydropower in Large-Scale Integration of Renewables in the Western United States." In ASME 2010 4th International Conference on Energy Sustainability. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2010-90374.

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NREL and research partner GE are conducting the Western Wind and Solar Integration Study (WWSIS) in order to provide insight into the costs and operational impacts caused by the variability and uncertainty of wind, photovoltaic, and concentrated solar power employed to serve up to 35% of the load energy in the WestConnect region (Arizona, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, and Wyoming). The heart of the WWSIS is an hourly cost production simulation of the balancing areas in the study footprint using GE’s Multi-Area Production Simulation Model (MAPS). The estimated 2017 load being served is 60 GW, w
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Bianchi, Michele, Lisa Branchini, Andrea De Pascale, et al. "Optimal Load Allocation of Compressors Drivers Taking Advantage of Organic Rankine Cycle As WHR Solution." In ASME Turbo Expo 2020: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2020-14466.

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Abstract Natural gas demand is projected to continue growing in the long-run and the gas distribution networks are intended to expand with it. The gas compression, along the pipeline, is usually performed in centrifugal compressors driven by gas turbines. In a typical installation, a significant portion of primary energy introduced with natural gas is discharged into the atmosphere with gas turbine exhaust gases, as wasted heat. Since the important investment of the last years, it is of major interest to study solutions for compressor stations, in order to reduce the primary energy consumption
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Bianchi, M., L. Branchini, A. De Pascale, et al. "Energy Recovery in Natural Gas Compressor Stations Taking Advantage of Organic Rankine Cycle: Preliminary Design Analysis." In ASME Turbo Expo 2017: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2017-64245.

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Gas compressor stations represent a huge potential for exhaust heat recovery. Typical installations consist of open cycle configurations with multiple gas turbine units, usually operated under part-load conditions during the year with limited conversion efficiency. At least, one of the installed unit serves as back-up to ensure the necessary reserve power and the safe operation of the station. Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) has been proven as an economical and environmentally friendly solution to recover waste heat from gas turbines, improving the overall energy system performance and reducing th
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Vallee, Glenn E., and Jonathan Eheander. "Development of a Motorcycle Food Delivery System From an International Perspective." In ASME 2017 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2017-70343.

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An investment firm located in Peru has partnered with Western New England University to develop a novel, motorcycle mounted fast food delivery system for international markets. The project afforded students the opportunity to work on an international product development team, exposing them to the design requirements and constraints of international customers and companies. The often damp and cool climate in many countries makes food prone to becoming soggy during delivery as the moisture escaping from the hot food quickly fills the food containers and delivery box mounted to the back of the mo
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Batta, Nathan, and Daniel Doscher. "Model Predictive Control of Double Stacked Suspension System." In ASME 2020 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2020-23569.

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Abstract This study examines implementation of a Model Predictive Controller (MPC) to a new concept in active suspension design. Active and passive components are placed in series to mitigate both high and low frequency disturbance inputs at the tire-road interface. This is modelled using an additional mass spring damper tuned to regulate high frequency inputs, leaving the active components to respond to low frequency inputs. A generic half car model for such a system is developed and subjected to various disturbance inputs at constant velocity and output to verify the system dynamics. Inputs
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Lee, Tae-Young, and Jae-Kyung Shim. "Real-Time Forward Kinematics of the General 6-6 Stewart Platform Using One Extra Sensor." In ASME 2000 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2000/mech-14095.

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Abstract The forward kinematics of the Stewart platform is to find the postures of the moving platform for a given set of leg lengths. In case of the general Stewart platform, the number of solutions of the problem is up to forty in the complex domain. Theoretically, it is not possible to uniquely determine the actual configuration with six leg length measurements only. An approach to get a single actual configuration is to make over-constrained system by adding extra sensors. This paper presents an algebraic elimination-based method for the real-time forward kinematics of the general Stewart
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Iqbal, Kamran. "Optimal Realization of Endpoint Stiffness in Static Human Arm Postures." In ASME 2020 Dynamic Systems and Control Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/dscc2020-3269.

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Abstract The endpoint stiffness, i.e., stiffness displayed by the wrist amid perturbations to the arm, has been used to assess the mechanical stability of the arm posture. The aim of this study is to develop an algorithm to optimally realize a desired end-point stiffness by minimizing muscle forces. The neuro-muscular behavior of the human arm during posture maintenance tasks is approximated by a two-link eight-muscle arm model. The model parameters reflect physiological data taken from published literature. The endpoint stiffness is shown to be a linear function of muscle activations. It is s
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