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Journal articles on the topic 'Additional penalties'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Rahmat, Muhajirin, Nur Sariono Joko, and Tri Vinata Ria. "Additional Criminal Sentences Can Be Used as Substitutes in Corruption Cases." International Journal of Social Science and Human Research 07, no. 08 (2024): 6292–302. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13709589.

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This research is entitled "Additional Criminal Penalties Can Be Used as a Substitute in Corruption Cases". The type of research used in this research is normative, namely by basing it on the applicable laws and regulations (positive law) using the approach of laws and regulations and conceptual. Where all the legal materials collected, both primary legal materials and secondary legal materials, will be processed and analyzed systematically, which are presented in the form of descriptions related to the theory or legal principles so as to obtain a clear conclusion and picture in the discussion

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., Amrin, Rodliyah ., and Ufran . "Additional Criminal Penalties in Eradication of Criminal Acts of Corruption." International Journal of Social Science Exceptional Research 4, no. 4 (2025): 62–69. https://doi.org/10.54660/ijsser.2025.4.4.62-69.

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Corruption is a crime classified as having multidimensional and multi-faceted impacts. Therefore, addressing it through criminal law requires an approach that not only uses principal penalties but also requires additional penalties. The purpose of this research is to analyze corruption policy. law about arrangement criminal addition in eradication action criminal corruption moment This. The second goal is to understand and reflect on the implementation criminal addition to perpetrator action criminal corruption by law enforcement legal research. The method used in this research is normative le

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蒋, 承霄. "Research on Additional Penalties for Sexual Assault of Minors." Dispute Settlement 11, no. 01 (2025): 161–69. https://doi.org/10.12677/ds.2025.111023.

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Sine, Jeremy Alexander, Orpa Ganefo Manuain, and Rosalind Angel Fanggi. "Penerapan Pidana Tambahan Berupa Uang Pengganti Dalam Perkara Tindak Pidana Korupsi Mantan Bupati Kabupaten Kupang Ibrahim Agustinus Medah (Putusan No.78/Pid.Sus-TPK/2021/PN. KPG)." Artemis Law Journal 2, no. 2 (2025): 570–82. https://doi.org/10.35508/alj.v2i2.21118.

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This study examines the provisions of additional criminal penalties in the form of replacement money in the corruption case of the former Regent of Kupang Regency, Ibrahim Agustinus Medah, based on Decision No. 78/Pid.Sus-TPK/2021/PN.KPG. Based on these problems, this study focuses on two main aspects, namely how to apply additional criminal penalties in the form of replacement money in corruption crimes in accordance with applicable law. This study uses an empirical legal research method with a regulatory-statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results of the study show that althoug

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Ambast, Sanhita, Hazal Atay, and Antonella Lavelanet. "A global review of penalties for abortion-related offences in 182 countries." BMJ Global Health 8, no. 3 (2023): e010405. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2022-010405.

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Public health research and human rights bodies have demonstrated the risks involved with criminalising abortion services and noted a need for full decriminalisation. Despite this, abortions are criminalised in some circumstances in almost all countries in the world today. This paper uses data from the Global Abortion Policies Database (GAPD) to analyse what criminal penalties exist for those who are seeking, providing and assisting in abortions in 182 countries.This paper uses data on abortion-related penalties available on the GAPD as of October 2022. It includes which actors are penalised, w

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Karpoff, Jonathan M., D. Scott Lee, and Gerald S. Martin. "The Cost to Firms of Cooking the Books." Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 43, no. 3 (2008): 581–611. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022109000004221.

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AbstractWe examine the penalties imposed on the 585 firms targeted by SEC enforcement actions for financial misrepresentation from 1978–2002, which we track through November 15, 2005. The penalties imposed on firms through the legal system average only $23.5 million per firm. The penalties imposed by the market, in contrast, are huge. Our point estimate of the reputational penalty—which we define as the expected loss in the present value of future cash flows due to lower sales and higher contracting and financing costs—is over 7.5 times the sum of all penalties imposed through the legal and re

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Gryziak, Bartosz. "On para-penal evolution of administrative tax sanctions on the example of additional tax liability and default interests (Polish and Italian comparative analysis)." Doradztwo Podatkowe - Biuletyn Instytutu Studiów Podatkowych 7, no. 287 (2020): 4–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.3293.

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In recent decades administrative tax penalties in Italy evolved in para-penal direction. This means they have acquired some of the principles and features typical for criminal law. In the meantime administrative tax penalties in Poland were developed significantly and, so, doubts on mutual relation of criminal and administrative sanctions emerged. Comparative analysis in terms of the phenomenon noted in Italy might help to solve this problem. So far, the Polish administrative tax penalties have not evolved in para-penal direction as Italian ones. Yet, there are signs of similar tendencies.

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Galbraith, Jean, Latifa AlMarri, Lisha Bhati, et al. "Poverty Penalties as Human Rights Problems." American Journal of International Law 117, no. 3 (2023): 397–440. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ajil.2023.25.

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AbstractFines and other financial sanctions are frequently imposed by criminal justice systems around the world. Yet they also raise grave concerns about economic discrimination. Unless they are perfectly scaled to defendants’ financial circumstances, they will penalize poor persons far more than rich ones—and poor defendants’ inability to pay can lead to further penalties like imprisonment or additional financial sanctions. These “poverty penalties” have received attention in domestic jurisdictions but are understudied as a global phenomenon. This Article takes up this issue and makes three c

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Shubin, Ilya V. "On the Consistency and the System of Administrative Punishments, the Place and Role of an Administrative Fine Therein." Administrative law and procedure 8 (July 22, 2021): 80–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/2071-1166-2021-8-80-82.

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The article analyzes the system of administrative penalties, the combination of certain types of these punishments, the possibility and necessity of rethinking the place and role of an administrative fine in this system. In particular, it is proposed to consider the expediency of expanding the list of additional penalties established by the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation.

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Davis, Stephen F., and H. Wayne Ludvigson. "Additional Data on Academic Dishonesty and a Proposal for Remediation." Teaching of Psychology 22, no. 2 (1995): 119–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15328023top2202_6.

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In this article, we present data from 2,151 upper division undergraduate students regarding the frequency of cheating, reasons for cheating, and influence of penalties on cheating. We also discuss how a model that develops an internalized code of ethics will counteract academic dishonesty.

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Dimatteo, Larry A. "Behavioural Case for Contractual Penalties under the Common Law." European Review of Private Law 23, Issue 3 (2015): 327–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/erpl2015026.

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Abstract: One of the more important divergences between the common and civil laws relates to the enforceability of penalties in contracts. Put simply, the common law rejects penalties as being repugnant to the compensatory nature of contract damages. The civil law enforces penalty clauses as a manifestation of freedom of contract, unless the stipulated damages are determined to be manifestly excessive. This article compares these two approaches and finds the civil law rule to be the superior one. It uses insights from law and economics and, more importantly, from behavioural law and economics

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Ventura, José A., and Daecheol Kim. "Parallel machine scheduling with earliness–tardiness penalties and additional resource constraints." Computers & Operations Research 30, no. 13 (2003): 1945–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0305-0548(02)00118-1.

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Purwanto, Hery, and Siti Ummu Adillah. "The Recovery Of Assets Results Of Corruption Through Additional Criminal Payment Of Replacement Money." Law Development Journal 3, no. 2 (2021): 261. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/ldj.3.2.261-271.

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This study aims to identify and examine efforts to recover assets resulting from criminal acts of corruption through additional criminal payments of replacement money. This study uses a normative juridical approach, which is descriptive analysis. The data used is secondary data obtained through literature study, which is then analyzed qualitatively. The results of this study are efforts to recover assets resulting from criminal acts of corruption through additional criminal payments of replacement money based on the provisions of Article 18 paragraph (1) letter b of Act No. 31 of 1999 jo. Act

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Luviana, Riva. "Hukuman Tambahan Berupa Pembayaran Ganti Rugi bagi Pelaku Tindak Pidana Korupsi dalam Undang-Undang Tipikor Perspektif Hukum Pidana Islam." rechtenstudent 1, no. 1 (2020): 32–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.35719/rch.v1i1.12.

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Corruption is a crime that can be categorized as an extraordinary crime because it has damaged not only state finances and the country's economic potential, but has also destroyed the socio-cultural pillars, political morals and the legal system of national security. The focus of the problems examined in these theses are 1) How to implement additional penalties for perpetrators of criminal acts of corruption in the form of compensation payments in article 18 paragraph (1) Letter b Law Number 31 of 1999 in conjunction with Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning eradication corruption. 2) How does Isl

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Zotikov, N. Z. "INTERIM MEASURES UNDER PARAGRAPH 10 OF ART. 101 OF THE TAX CODE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: APPLICATION PRACTICE." Vestnik Universiteta, no. 2 (April 3, 2021): 101–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2021-2-101-108.

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The purpose of tax audits is to verify that the taxpayer complies with the norms of tax legislation. As a rule, in conditions of instability, constantly changing tax legislation, taxpayers violate the norms of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation. In this regard, as a rule, each tax audit ends with additional charges to the taxpayer of taxes, penalties and penalties, which negatively affect their financial position. At the same time, according to the Federal Tax Service of Russia, with a sharp reduction in the number of ongoing on-site tax audits, the amount of additional charges for one on-

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Irwani, Febby, and Beniharmoni Harefa. "Additional Criminal Penalties in Application for Assertion of the Identity to Perpetrator of Sexual Violence against Children." International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 11, no. 7 (2022): 381–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.21275/sr22705102527.

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Han, Tiaojuan, Jianfeng Lu, Hao Zhang, and Wentao Gao. "Evolutionary Game Analysis of Providers’ and Demanders’ Low-Carbon Cooperation in Cloud Manufacturing Mode." Sustainability 16, no. 6 (2024): 2335. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16062335.

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The low-carbon cooperation between providers and demanders is one of the ways to achieve sustainable development in cloud manufacturing, which has become an important issue. However, the effective ways for the cloud platform to encourage such cooperation are unclear. Considering the low-carbon strategies of the supply and demand sides and the regulation of the cloud platform, an evolutionary game model involving service providers, service demanders, and the cloud platform is established, and the tripartite evolutionary stability is discussed. Further, the impacts of important factors, such as

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Herdiana, Fransisca, Tofik Yanuar Chandra, and M. D. Shodiq. "Penerapan Pidana Tambahan Pembayaran Uang Pengganti Dalam Tindak Pidana Korupsi Guna Mewujudkan Keadilan." CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah 2, no. 4 (2025): 580–94. https://doi.org/10.62335/cendekia.v2i4.1169.

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One way to return lost state money is to impose additional penalties in the form of replacement payments. This effort is to provide income to the state treasury from the results of replacement payments from corruption convicts. This study focuses on discussing the case of the Application of Additional Criminal Penalties in the Form of Replacement Payments in Corruption Crimes in accordance with the provisions regarding replacement penalties in Article 18 of Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Corruption. The formulation of the problem raised in this study is how the procedure f

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Kudaybergenovna, Аmetova Nurjamal. "PROBLEMS OF EXECUTION OF ADDITIONAL PUNISHMENTS IN THE APPOINTMENT OF PUNISHMENT." International Journal Of Law And Criminology 03, no. 06 (2023): 54–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/ijlc/volume03issue06-09.

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The task of building a legal democratic state and forming a free civil society based on the development of a market economy enshrined in the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan, it presupposes the need to develop the economic and socio-political spheres of our country, to further deepen reforms and the need to make certain amendments to the legislative sphere. Criminal punishment is established through criminal legislation in accordance with the will of the people of Uzbekistan. The inevitability of responsibility for crime is a specific way of influencing social processes in society by

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Aqil, Nabil Abduh, Alvi Syahrin, and Wessy Triana. "Implementation of Minister of Environment Regulation Number 7 of 2014 in The Implementation of Additional Criminal For Corporations That Commit Environmental Crime." Ikatan Penulis Mahasiswa Hukum Indonesia Law Journal 4, no. 1 (2024): 119–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/ipmhi.v4i1.71244.

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The implementation of PERMEN-LH Number 7 of 2014 as a legal basis for imposing additional penalties for corporations raises problems because the related regulations have weaknesses in implementation, such as: aspects of legal synchronization, overlapping authority, potential legal consequences in the form of lawsuits against unlawful acts and uncertainty in determining the extent of the affected area due to criminal acts that affect the amount of costs incurred by corporations as additional penalties. The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze To find out and analyze the implementati

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Rini Fathonah and Mashuril Anwar. "The Existence of Criminal Fines in Law Enforcement of Illegal Fishing Crimes." Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research 2, no. 1 (2023): 317–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.55927/fjmr.v2i1.2617.

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Indonesia now deals with the issue of illegal fishing on a regular basis. The Fisheries Law includes fines as one of its penalties for anyone who engage in unlawful fishing. Applying sanctions to those who engage in illicit fishing may boost state income. However, in actuality, the imposition of penalties has brought up fresh issues with implementation. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to read and evaluate the presence of criminal penalties in Indonesian law enforcement as well as the design of criminal fines in the Fisheries Law. This study employs statutory and case-based methodolo

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Lewis, Rhyd. "Algorithms for Finding Shortest Paths in Networks with Vertex Transfer Penalties." Algorithms 13, no. 11 (2020): 269. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/a13110269.

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In this paper we review many of the well-known algorithms for solving the shortest path problem in edge-weighted graphs. We then focus on a variant of this problem in which additional penalties are incurred at the vertices. These penalties can be used to model things like waiting times at road junctions and delays due to transfers in public transport. The usual way of handling such penalties is through graph expansion. As an alternative, we propose two variants of Dijkstra’s algorithm that operate on the original, unexpanded graph. Analyses are then presented to gauge the relative advantages a

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Zhang, Dekai, Matt Williams, and Francesca Toni. "Targeted Activation Penalties Help CNNs Ignore Spurious Signals." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 38, no. 15 (2024): 16705–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v38i15.29610.

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Neural networks (NNs) can learn to rely on spurious signals in the training data, leading to poor generalisation. Recent methods tackle this problem by training NNs with additional ground-truth annotations of such signals. These methods may, however, let spurious signals re-emerge in deep convolutional NNs (CNNs). We propose Targeted Activation Penalty (TAP), a new method tackling the same problem by penalising activations to control the re-emergence of spurious signals in deep CNNs, while also lowering training times and memory usage. In addition, ground-truth annotations can be expensive to

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Muretta, Robert. "Multiple Incentive Contracts Result in Increased Costs—Or Do They?" Delivering Performance at the Speed of Relevance: Agile Aquisition Approaches 26, no. 88 (2019): 152–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.22594/dau.18-814.26.02.

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Department of Defense (DoD) incentive contracts usually contain a predetermined formula for profit or fee adjustment based upon the actual cost outcome. Additional incentives can also be included, provided that a cost incentive (or constraint) also exists. Historically, DoD incentive contracts containing multiple incentives exceeded their cost targets 20% more frequently than those containing only a cost incentive. The author conducted a factor analysis to compare incentive contract outcomes between the DoD and other government agencies to determine if any underlying factors exist. One factor

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Bosworth, Mary. "Immigration Detention, Punishment and the Transformation of Justice." Social & Legal Studies 28, no. 1 (2017): 81–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0964663917747341.

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In this article, I examine the changing nature of punishment under conditions of mass mobility. Drawing on research conducted in immigration removal centres in the UK, I will show how porous boundaries between administrative penalties and criminal penalties have made the two systems co-constitutive and, in so doing, have drawn into question the liberal foundations of punishment. As foreigners face additional, administrative burdens and are subject to processes of differentiation and exclusion simply by virtue of their citizenship, I suggest, basic values of due process, fairness and equality o

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SZWEJKOWSKA, MAŁGORZATA, and WOJCIECH TRUSZKOWSKI. "DISCIPLINARY RESPONSIBILITY OF POLISH HUNTING ASSOCIATION MEMBERS AS A RESULT OF THE AMENDMENT OF THE HUNTING LAW FROM 12 DECEMBER 2013." sj-economics scientific journal 31, no. 4 (2018): 146–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.58246/sjeconomics.v31i4.56.

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The aim of the study is to present and analyze the rules of disciplinary responsibility in the Polish Hunting Association as an instrument supporting the implementation of statutory objectives. In particular to incorporate PZŁ into the environmental management system and the protection of animals in Poland. Members of the Polish Hunting Association are assigned a special role in environmental protection. There are two types of sanctions: basic sanctions and additional penalties. Disciplinary proceedings consist of: proceedings conducted by the spokesman, proceedings at hunting courts and enfor

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Hamilah, Hamilah, and Salsabilla Aliza. "THE INFLUENCE OF THE E-FILING IMPLEMENTATION, TAXATION SOCIALIZATION, AND TAX PENALTIES ON INDIVIDUAL TAXPAYER COMPLIANCE IN KPP PRATAMA JAKARTA TIMUR." Dinasti International Journal of Management Science 3, no. 2 (2021): 343–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.31933/dijms.v3i2.1046.

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This study aims to analyze and give empirical evidence on the effect of the application of e-filling, the socialization of taxation, and tax penalties on tax compliance. Theoretically, this research can provide an understanding and insight regarding the influence of the application of e-filling, the socialization of taxation, tax penalties and, individual taxpayer compliance. Practically, this research can provide additional knowledge to the student and society-related factors that influence taxpayer compliance. This research is a quantitative research with accidental sampling as sampling tech

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Erva, Yunita, Prasetyo Handoyo, and Harefa Beniharmoni. "Determination of The Principles of Justice in Judge's Decisions Against Law Enforcement Officers Who Commit Corruption Crimes (Case Study Ruling No: 10/PID.SUS-TPK/2021/PT DKI)." International Journal of Social Science and Human Research 08, no. 05 (2025): 3721–34. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15560855.

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This research paper raises the topic of a corruption case committed by a law enforcement officer in case study Number: 10/PID.SUS-TPK/2021/PT.DKI), namely a prosecutor whose sentence was given by the judge due to non-juridical aspects, namely a mother who has a toddler and is breastfeeding. In fact, corruption is an extraordinary form of crime or is called an extraordinary crime. Corruption causes enormous state losses. So that corruption committed by law enforcement officers must be punished in accordance with Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Corruption. Even Article 52 of

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Ivanna Eltiara Cahyani, Arief Amrullah, and Dina Tsalits Wildana. "Sanksi Publisitas Dalam Bentuk Pidana Pengumuman Putusan Pengadilan Terhadap Korporasi Pelaku Perdagangan Orang." Delicti : Jurnal Hukum Pidana Dan Kriminologi 2, no. 1 (2024): 51–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/delicti.v.2.i.1.p.51-66.2024.

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Indonesia ratified the Law Number 21 of 2007 on the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Trafficking in Persons (UUPTPPO) which contains comprehensive regulations that expand the scope of perpetrators by including corporations. Fine penalty only has a financial impact and is considered as business loss for corporations. In addition, the additional penalties provided for by the law do not have much impact on corporations as they can still operate without a license. The trend of corporations to seek maximum profit, coupled with the lack of knowledge of victims about the modes of human trafficking cri

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Fuller, Sylvia, and C. Elizabeth Hirsh. "“Family-Friendly” Jobs and Motherhood Pay Penalties: The Impact of Flexible Work Arrangements Across the Educational Spectrum." Work and Occupations 46, no. 1 (2018): 3–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0730888418771116.

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This article focuses on how flexible work arrangements affect motherhood wage penalties for differently situated women. While theories of work–life facilitation suggest that flexible work should ease motherhood penalties, the use of flexibility policies may also invite stigma and bias against mothers. Analyses using Canadian linked workplace–employee data test these competing perspectives by examining how temporal and spatial flexibility moderate motherhood wage penalties and how this varies by women’s education. Results show that flexible work hours typically reduce mothers’ disadvantage, esp

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Kulik, Marek. "KARY DYSCYPLINARNE W USTAWIE O RADCACH PRAWNYCH. PRÓBA ANALIZY SYSTEMOWEJ." Studia Iuridica, no. 93 (January 23, 2023): 157–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.31338/2544-3135.si.2022-93.10.

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The study concerns the system of disciplinary penalties in the Act of 6 July 1982 on attorney-at-law (Journal of Laws of 2020, item 75, as amended). The Act provides for the penalties of admonitions, reprimands, fines, suspension or revoking of law practicing or trainee’s rights, as well as the prohibition of patronage. Apart from penalties, additional measures may be imposed which act as penal measures known to criminal law. The normative status of both is not clear in the constitutional sense. Undoubtedly, they are repressive in nature, although due to the imprecise definition of a disciplin

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Wood, Jennifer A., and J. Fiona Scott. "Economic impacts of chickpea grain classification: how ‘seed quality is Queen’ must be considered alongside ‘yield is King’ to provide a princely income for farmers." Crop and Pasture Science 72, no. 2 (2021): 136. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/cp20282.

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Chickpeas (Cicer arietinum L.) are a high value crop for farmers, but price penalties will be imposed or grain rejected whenever the standards are not met by growers whose crops suffer grain defects in a particular season. Australian chickpeas are renowned for their high quality and are generally in high demand globally because of good farming practice and strict grain quality standards. However, small quantities of defective seed in grain loads can reduce the price paid to individual farmers, with significant financial impacts. Information is scarce on the types of defects causing price penal

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Mukayatsyah, Romli, Natangsa Surbakti, and Muchamad Iksan. "Review Of The Punishment Of Substitute Money And Its Consequences In The Criminal Act Of Corruption (Study Of Decision Number 51 / Pid. Sus-Tpk/2020/Pn. Smg)." Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi 4, no. 10 (2023): 1775–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.59141/jist.v4i10.754.

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Payment of substitute money is an additional crime imposed by the panel of judges to recover state financial losses, as in Decision Number 51/Pid.Sus-TPK/2020/PN. Smg. The verdict is interesting to examine, what is the result of the panel of judges imposing additional penalties in the payment of substitute money in accordance with the purpose of the law, as well as how the view according to Islam. The study aims to analyze the consequences of the panel of judges imposing an additional criminal judgment on the payment of substitute money in Decision Number 51/Pid.Sus- TPK/2020/PN. Smg and his v

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Farrell, Jill. "Mandatory Minimum Firearm Penalties: A Source of Sentencing Disparity?" Justice Research and Policy 5, no. 1 (2003): 95–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.3818/jrp.5.1.2003.95.

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This paper capitalizes on information about firearm use available in a standard sentencing guideline worksheet to study who is ultimately convicted with a mandatory minimum firearm penalty in the state of Maryland. Findings show that the mandatory firearm penalty is applied in only 37% of all eligible cases, and it is associated with an additional 41 months of prison time. The penalty is not applied randomly, but appears to be part of an organized effort to punish more serious offenders convicted of more serious offenses. Race and gender are also significant predictors of being convicted under

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Erlangga, Yuliyanti Monita Astri, Bobyanto, and Nur Sariono Joko. "Concept of Additional Criminal Replacement Money in the Crime of Corruption under Law No. 20 of 2001 Concerning Eradication Criminal Acts of Corruption." International Journal of Social Science and Human Research 07, no. 01 (2024): 536–43. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10560237.

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The research article entitled The Criminal Concept of Additional Compensation Money in Corruption CrimesBased on Law no. 20 of 2001 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes with the formulation of the problem and researchobjectives: What is the concept of additional criminal charges for replacement money in criminal acts of corruption based on LawNumber 20 of 2001 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes. The approach method used is normative juridical research,and uses a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. Resulting in the following findings/conclusions. The Prosecutor

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Bawono, Bambang Tri. "THE STRATEGY FOR HANDLING CORRUPTION’S CRIMINAL ACTION RELATIONSHIP TO SAVING OF STATE FINANCIAL LOSSES." Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum 7, no. 3 (2020): 222. http://dx.doi.org/10.26532/jph.v7i3.13357.

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The massive amount of corruption that has occurred so far is closely related to the increase in state financial losses. Even though there are regulations regarding additional penalties in the form of compensation money as regulated in Article 18 of the Corruption Crime Law, the existence of this provision has not been able to return the overall state financial losses, even the total state financial losses with those saved have a significant difference. Based on this, this study examines the factors that cause state financial losses in the criminal act of corruption. Apart from that, strategies

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Budhi, Reza Santya, Prastopo Prastopo, and Edwin Edwin. "Imposing Additional Criminal Dismissals Against Military Who Commit Crimes of Domestic Violence." AURELIA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia 4, no. 1 (2024): 1390–402. https://doi.org/10.57235/aurelia.v4i1.5023.

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Domestic violence (KDRT) is a serious social issue, including within the Indonesian military. Cases of domestic violence committed by military personnel not only affect the victims but also impact the overall reputation of the military institution. This study aims to analyze the handling of domestic violence cases by military personnel and to explore the process of imposing additional criminal penalties in the form of dismissal for offenders within the military environment. Using a normative juridical research method, this study focuses on the application of laws in Indonesia, particularly Law

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Purnomo, Nur Aulia Adhyaksari, I. Nyoman Nurjaya, and Faizin Sulistio. "Juridical Analysis of the Application of Chemical Castration Penalties to Sexual Crimes Against Children." International Journal of Social Science Research and Review 5, no. 11 (2022): 282–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.47814/ijssrr.v5i11.729.

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This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the application of chemical castration to perpetrators of sexual crimes against children. The practice of chemical castration falls outside the main criminal scope and does not fall under its jurisdiction. Therefore, chemical castration becomes an additional punishment for perpetrators of sexual offenses against children. If examined further, the application of chemical castration is an additional crime that is revocation of certain rights to the defendant. The purpose of revocation of certain rights is not to eliminate the honor of the perpetr

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Kochetkova, Irina A., Anastasia S. Vlaskina, Dmitriy V. Efrosinin, Abdukodir A. Khakimov, and Sofiya A. Burtseva. "To analysis of a two-buffer queuing system with cross-type service and additional penalties." Discrete and Continuous Models and Applied Computational Science 29, no. 2 (2021): 158–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2658-4670-2021-29-2-158-172.

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The concept of cloud computing was created to better preserve user privacy and data storage security. However, the resources allocated for processing this data must be optimally allocated. The problem of optimal resource management in the loud computing environment is described in many scientific publications. To solve the problems of optimality of the distribution of resources of systems, you can use the construction and analysis of QS. We conduct an analysis of two-buffer queuing system with cross-type service and additional penalties, based on the literature reviewed in the article. This al

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Wu, Yue, and Dingwei Wang. "Optimal single-machine scheduling about a common due window with earliness/tardiness and additional penalties." International Journal of Systems Science 30, no. 12 (1999): 1279–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/002077299291570.

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Oh, Ju Seok, A. Ram Kim, and Won Jung Kim. "Analysis of Level of the Traffic Fines through International Comparison." Forum of Public Safety and Culture 33 (August 31, 2024): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.52902/kjsc.2024.33.1.

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Punishment for violations of road traffic laws is mostly imposed in the form of financial sanctions such as fines. While Korea's per capita gross product has increased by 264% over the past 30 years, fines for violating traffic laws have not changed, and as a result, some point out that the unrealistic financial penalties level does not function properly as a deterrent to violations. Accordingly, this study attempted to compare the fines for traffic law violations in major countries and Korea and suggest an appropriate increase level. Since there are differences in income scale, prices, and cu

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Drieb-Schön, Maike, Kilian Ender, Younes Javanmard, and Wolfgang Lechner. "Parity Quantum Optimization: Encoding Constraints." Quantum 7 (March 17, 2023): 951. http://dx.doi.org/10.22331/q-2023-03-17-951.

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Constraints make hard optimization problems even harder to solve on quantum devices because they are implemented with large energy penalties and additional qubit overhead. The parity mapping, which has been introduced as an alternative to the spin encoding, translates the problem to a representation using only parity variables that encodes products of spin variables. In combining exchange interaction and single spin flip terms in the parity representation, constraints on sums and products of arbitrary k-body terms can be implemented without additional overhead in two-dimensional quantum system

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Розенко, Станислав, and Stanislav Rozenko. "PROBLEMS OF IMPROVING OF DEPRIVATION SPECIAL, MILITARY OR HONORARY TITLE, CLASS RANK AND STATE AWARDS AS CRIMINAL SANCTIONS." Advances in Law Studies 7, no. 1 (2019): 21–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/article_5d1290f2b7fbc0.09602182.

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The article presents an analysis of deprivation of special, military or honorary title, class rank and state awards as an additional type of punishment in Russian criminal law. The problems of the purpose of this type of punishment, due to the categories of crimes committed, and form content. Measures are proposed to improve this type of criminal penalties in the Russian criminal legislation.

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Indraswara, Dede, Ali Masyhar Mursyid, and Cahya Wulandari. "Corporate Criminal Liability of Corruption Criminal Actions PT. Sinarmas Asset Management." Digest: Journal of Jurisprudence and Legisprudence 5, no. 2 (2024): 137–84. https://doi.org/10.15294/digest.v5i2.3984.

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Corporations, as legal entities, can be held criminally liable for corruption offenses under Indonesian law. The legal framework in Indonesia recognizes corporations as subjects of criminal law, as outlined in Law No. 20 of 2001 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes (UU Tipikor). However, there are still gaps in the law, particularly regarding main and additional penalties for corporate entities. The introduction of Law No. 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code (KUHP Nusantara) addresses these shortcomings by providing more comprehensive regulations on corporate criminal liability,

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Schuller, Dieter, Ulrich Lampe, Julian Eckert, Ralf Steinmetz, and Stefan Schulte. "Optimizing Complex Service-Based Workflows for Stochastic QoS Parameters." International Journal of Web Services Research 10, no. 4 (2013): 1–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijwsr.2013100101.

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The challenge of optimally selecting services from a set of functionally appropriate ones under Quality of Service (QoS) constraints – the Service Selection Problem – has been extensively addressed in the literature based on deterministic parameters. In practice, however, Quality of Service QoS parameters rather follow a stochastic distribution. In the work at hand, we present an integrated approach which addresses the Service Selection Problem for complex structured as well as unstructured workflows in conjunction with stochastic Quality of Service parameters. Accounting for penalty cost whic

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Anaboli, Panayota. "Customs Violations and Penalties in Europe: Harmonization on the Horizon?" Global Trade and Customs Journal 5, Issue 9 (2010): 389–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/gtcj2010046.

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Customs legislation is made exclusively at the EU level, while its enforcement is exclusively a function of the Member States. Despite differences in law enforcement structures, all EU Member States have the same responsibility to enforce EU legislation. Differences may therefore arise in the treatment of customs offences and their penalties at the Member State level, which may generate extra costs for companies operating in more than one Member State. In addition, it is not only the risk of financial loss, but there is also the risk that of a loss of good standing with customs (such as status

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Alsheddy, Abdullah. "The Application of Pareto Local Search to the Single-Objective Quadratic Assignment Problem." Proceedings of the International Symposium on Combinatorial Search 5, no. 1 (2021): 194–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/socs.v5i1.18337.

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This (short) paper presents the employment of Pareto optimality as a strategy to help (single-objective) local search escaping local optima. Instead of local search, Pareto local search is applied to solve the quadratic assignment problem which is multi-objectivized by adding a helper objective. The additional objective is defined as a function of the primary one with augmented penalties that are dynamically updated.

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Kyryievskyi, Oleg. "Customs Penalties in the EU and Ukraine: Harmonizing the Unharmonized." Global Trade and Customs Journal 20, Issue 1 (2025): 68–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/gtcj2025007.

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This paper is an international law research on (1) the challenges of customs offenses harmonization in the EU, (2) an approximation of Ukraine’s (or other candidate country’s) legislation with the EU customs acquis. The research aims to (a) clarify the situation in the field of customs offenses, (b) analyse previous harmonization efforts, (c) find common denominators, and (d) synthesize the recommendations on how Ukraine shall act to harmonize with the EU customs acquis in the relevant field. At least two successful cases of harmonization are analysed, and conclusions are highlighted. A partic

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Harly Stanly Muaja and Roy Ronny Lembong. "Efektivitas Ketentuan tentang Hak Restitusi Sebagai Bentuk Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Anak Korban Tindak Pidana." Nuansa Akademik: Jurnal Pembangunan Masyarakat 9, no. 2 (2024): 385–98. https://doi.org/10.47200/jnajpm.v9i2.2511.

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The purpose of the research is to identify legal regulations, filing procedures, and obstacles to filing compensation for victims of criminal acts. This research was also carried out with a normative legal approach using secondary data processing data from primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. Based on the results of normative research with a legal approach, it can be concluded that 1) The rules on the rights of child victims of criminal acts have been regulated in detail in various Indonesian regulations and laws. 2) The effectiveness of implementing

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Mohsin, Hawraa Kareem, and Hayder Ars Afan. "Sources of Criminalization & Punishment in the Political Party Law No. 36 of 2015." Journal of Lifestyle and SDGs Review 5, no. 3 (2025): e05574. https://doi.org/10.47172/2965-730x.sdgsreview.v5.n03.pe05574.

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Objectives: The research aims to analyze the differences in sources of criminalization between special criminal laws, such as the Political Parties Act No. 36 of 2015, and the Penal Code. While the Penal Code relies solely on written legislative laws to define offenses and penalties, the Political Parties Act incorporates additional sources of criminalization, including executive-issued regulations and instructions. This study seeks to explore how these differences impact legal frameworks and the enforcement of criminal law. Methods: The study adopts a legal analytical approach, examining the

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