Academic literature on the topic 'Additives in quenching oils'

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Journal articles on the topic "Additives in quenching oils"

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Kobasko, Nikolai, Anatolii Moskalenko, Petro Lohvynenko, Larisa Karsim, and Sergii Riabov. "AN EFFECT OF PIB ADDITIVES TO MINERAL OIL RESULTING IN ELIMINATION OF FILM BOILING DURING STEEL PARTS QUENCHING." EUREKA: Physics and Engineering 3 (May 31, 2016): 17–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.21303/2461-4262.2016.00076.

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To control the process of film boiling during quenching in oils, quench oil makers as a rule manipulate physical properties such as a surface tension and viscosity. However, there is much experimental data showing that special additives can eliminate film boiling in oils without changing their physical properties and which is counterintuitive. Authors explain such phenomenon by showing that the addition of a special additive, for example PIB (polyisobutylene polymer), will create an insulating layer on the surface of steel parts during quenching in oils that will eliminate film boiling without
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Kobasko, Nikolai, Anatolii Moskalenko, Petro Lohvynenko, and Volodymyr Dobryvechir. "RESEARCH ON MAXIMIZING CRITICAL AND REDUCING INITIAL HEAT FLUX DENSITIES TO ELIMINATE ANY FILM BOILING AND MINIMIZE DISTORTION DURING QUENCHING." EUREKA: Physics and Engineering 4 (July 31, 2017): 33–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.21303/2461-4262.2017.00366.

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In the paper the results of testing three types of FUCHS oils: Thermisol QH 120, Thermisol QH 10 and Thermisol QB 46 are discussed. The main attention is paid to critical heat flux densities evaluation because they create a basis for optimizing cooling intensity of any liquid quenchant. In the paper is underlined that any film boiling during quenching is undesirable since it is a reason for big distortion and non-uniform surface harness. It is shown that intensive quenching decreases distortion of steel parts during quenching. To eliminate film boiling during quenching in mineral oils, optimal
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Strakhov, V. M. "An efficient method of foundry and metallurgical coke quality improvement." Ferrous Metallurgy. Bulletin of Scientific , Technical and Economic Information 75, no. 2 (2019): 147–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.32339/0135-5910-2019-2-147-153.

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At foundry coke production, introduction into a coal burden comparatively small amount of non-sintering carbonaceous additives is one of effective methods of the coke mechanical, physical and chemical properties intended control. A review of industrial tests on coal burdens coking with different thinning additives, carried out at coking plants of Western Siberia and the Urals, presented. Coke dust of coke dry quenching facility was used as additives, as well as oil-coke and semi-coke fines, and rubber crumb. Under industrial conditions of JSC “Altaj-koks” and JSC “Koks” coke dust of coke dry q
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Matijević, Božidar, and Ljiljana Pedišić. "Influence of Additive Chemistry on the Physical, Chemical, and Cooling Properties of Quenching Oils." Materials Performance and Characterization 3, no. 4 (2014): 20130105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/mpc20130105.

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Hájek, Jiří, Zaneta Dlouha, and Vojtěch Průcha. "Comparison of Industrial Quenching Oils." Metals 11, no. 2 (2021): 250. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met11020250.

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This article is a response to the state of the art in monitoring the cooling capacity of quenching oils in industrial practice. Very often, a hardening shop requires a report with data on the cooling process for a particular quenching oil. However, the interpretation of the data can be rather difficult. The main goal of our work was to compare various criteria used for evaluating quenching oils. Those of which prove essential for operation in tempering plants would then be introduced into practice. Furthermore, the article describes monitoring the changes in the properties of a quenching oil u
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Minami, I., and S. Mori. "Antiwear Additives for Ester Oils." Journal of Synthetic Lubrication 22, no. 2 (2005): 105–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jsl.2005.22.2.105.

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Kalinin, P. A., V. N. Bakunin, A. I. Echin, A. T. Podkhalyuzin, and G. T. Novosartov. "Antifoaming additives to turbine oils." Chemistry and Technology of Fuels and Oils 25, no. 7 (1989): 348–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00719336.

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Sadykhov, K. I., A. N. Agaev, S. M. Velieva, and I. D. Kulaliev. "Sulfonate additives for motor oils." Chemistry and Technology of Fuels and Oils 35, no. 1 (1999): 24–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02694257.

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Sadykhov, K. I., A. N. Agaev, Z. D. Ibragimov, S. M. Velieva, and �. K. Soltanova. "Sulfonate additives for lube oils." Chemistry and Technology of Fuels and Oils 29, no. 10 (1993): 489–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00724106.

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Sadykhov, K. I., S. M. Velieva, A. N. Agaev, and B. I. Abdullaev. "Alkylphenolsulfonate additives to motor oils." Chemistry and Technology of Fuels and Oils 26, no. 4 (1990): 193–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00724188.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Additives in quenching oils"

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Maschietto, Claudinei. "Estudo da influência de aditivos em óleo mineral para têmpera." Universidade de São Paulo, 1998. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/88/88131/tde-27102017-151925/.

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Dentre os tratamentos térmicos, a têmpera, que consiste no resfriamento rápido do aço, após a austenitização, é um dos mais utilizados. Neste tratamento o que se busca é uma estrutura martensítica, que confere aos aços maior dureza e resistência. A água, as soluções de polímeros e os óleos são os meios refrigerantes mais comumente usados para temperar aços. Os óleos mais utilizados como meio de resfriamento, são os de origem mineral. Para melhorar o desempenho deste tipo de óleo costuma-se utilizar aditivos, como aceleradores e molhantes. Tais aditivos atuam principalmente no primeiro e no seg
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Marques, Adriana. "Estudo do efeito da adição de diésteres em fluidos industriais de origem vegetal e suas propriedades." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/88/88131/tde-06052012-155617/.

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Os óleos vegetais vêm sendo estudados como substitutos aos minerais em várias aplicações industriais, em particular no resfriamento de aços, no processo de tratamento térmico de têmpera. Este trabalho trata do estudo das características de viscosidade e propriedades de resfriamento de óleos vegetais e de formulações feitas a partir desses óleos com diésteres: Bis (2-etilhexil) adipato DOA, Bis (2-etilhexil) sebacato DOS e Diiso Tridecil adipato DITA, nas proporções de 2,5% e 5,0% (m/m). Realizou-se também nos óleos vegetais, sem aditivos, uma avaliação prévia da estabilidade oxidativa feita
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Benedet, Juliane. "Low and zero SAPS antiwear additives for engine oils." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/27617.

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Almost all modern engine lubricants use the additive zinc dialkyldithiophosphate (ZDDP) to provide antiwear and extreme pressure protection. However existing and proposed emissions regulations include constraints in the concentration of ZDDP or other sulphated ash-, phosphorus- and sulphur- (SAPS) containing additives in engine oils, as well as limits to the permissible phosphorus loss from the oil in running engines. The deleterious effects of SAPS on exhaust aftertreatment systems from ZDDP decomposition has lead to a great interest in identifying alternative low and zero SAPS antiwear addit
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Graham, Jocelyn Claire Herries. "The behaviour of molybdenum diakyl-dithiocarbonate friction modifier additives." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.250651.

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Anghel, Valeria. "A study of engine fuel efficiency and oiliness additives." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/8937.

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Thomas, Terry Howard. "The effects of motor oil additives on contact potential difference." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/17081.

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O'Hagan, Stephen Graham. "The analysis of engine oils and engine oil additives by mass spectrometry." Thesis, University of Warwick, 1988. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/74539/.

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Chapter I presents an overview of mass spectrometry on double focusing instruments. Special attention is paid to ionisation methods which may be of use in mixture analysis. In chapter II, following a brief introduction to chemometrics, results of the application of factor analysis to the problem of determining the components of a mixture from mass spectra of simple mixtures are given. After applying the technique to simulated data, the results of applying the technique to simple mixtures and to the deconvolution of overlapping GC/MC spectra are given. It is concluded that provided the pure com
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Ma, Shuhui. "Characterization of the performance of mineral oil based quenchants using CHTE Quench Probe System." Link to electronic thesis, 2002. http://www.wpi.edu/Pubs/ETD/Available/etd-0823102-180115.

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Abdullayev, Azer. "Effects of petroleum distillate on viscosity, density and surface tension of intermediate and heavy crude oils." [College Station, Tex. : Texas A&M University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-1951.

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Souza, Ânderson A. "Avaliação de plastificantes alternativos em composições de borracha." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/104037.

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Nos últimos anos muita atenção tem sido dada a produtos que apresentam em sua composição, substâncias com uso restrito por seu risco potencial ao meio ambiente ou à saúde. A União Européia, inserida ativamente neste contexto, regulamenta requisitos que os fabricantes devem atender para, por exemplo, exportarem seus produtos à Europa. Em artefatos de borracha as maiores restrições são relativas ao uso de óleos plastificantes aromáticos e tipo ésteres ftálicos. Os óleos plastificantes são amplamente utilizados na aditivação de borrachas com o objetivo de melhorar processabilidade, reduzir custos
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Books on the topic "Additives in quenching oils"

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Zhurba, A. S. Ėffektivnostʹ proizvodstva prisadok k maslam. Nauk. dumka, 1990.

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Glavati, O. L. Fizikokhimii͡a︡ dispergirui͡u︡shchikh prisadok k maslam. Nauk. dumka, 1989.

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Färzäliyev, Vaqif Mäcid og̮lu. Prisadki k smazochnym maslam: Istorii︠a︡ nauki. Ėlm, 2009.

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Muyskens, Dirk J. Markets for lubricating oil additives. Business Communications Co., 1993.

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M, Kuliev A. Khimii͡a︡ i tekhnologii͡a︡ prisadok k maslam i toplivam. 2nd ed. "Khimii͡a︡," Leningradskoe otd-nie, 1985.

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Godfrey, Douglas. Back to basics: Physical and chemical properties of industrial mineral oils affecting lubrication, parts 1-5. Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers, 1996.

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O'Hagan, Stephen Graham. The analysis of engine oils and engine oil additives by mass spectrometry. typescript, 1988.

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Valgimigli, Luca. Essential oils as natural food additives: Composition, applications, antioxidant and antimicrobial properties. Nova Science Publishers, 2012.

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Nanofluids. ASTM International, 2012.

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Akhmedov, A. I. Polimernye prisadki i masla. Ėlm, 2000.

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Book chapters on the topic "Additives in quenching oils"

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Lohvynenko, Petro, Anatolii Moskalenko, Nikolai Kobasko, Larisa Karsim, and Sergii Riabov. "Mechanism of Film Boiling Elimination During Quenching in Mineral Oils Caused by Oligomeric Additives." In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75605-9_1.

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Crawford, J., A. Psaila, and S. T. Orszulik. "Miscellaneous additives and vegetable oils." In Chemistry and Technology of Lubricants. Springer Netherlands, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1021-3_6.

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Crawford, J., A. Psaila, and S. T. Orszulik. "Miscellaneous Additives and Vegetable Oils." In Chemistry and Technology of Lubricants. Springer Netherlands, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/b105569_6.

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Gitis, Norm V., and Jun Xiao. "Efficient Tribology Testing of Lubricating Oils with Nano-Additives." In Advanced Tribology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03653-8_315.

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Bolotov, A. N., V. V. Novikov, and O. O. Novikova. "Magnetic Nanodisperse Oils Based on Organosilicone Fluids: Lubricant Properties of Oils with Different Additives." In Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Industrial Engineering. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95630-5_82.

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Hamilton, R. J., G. B. Simpson, and C. Kalu. "The Effect of Additives on the Rancidity of Fish Oils." In ACS Symposium Series. American Chemical Society, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-2001-0788.ch021.

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Whitby, R. David. "Testing and Analysis of Base Oils and Additives in Blending Plants." In Lubricant Blending and Quality Assurance. CRC Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429466755-9.

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Zhuoming, Gu. "SEM and AFM Study on Nanoparticles Used as Lubricating Oils Additives." In Advanced Tribology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03653-8_250.

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Yakovlieva, Anna, Igor Trofimov, Sergii Boichenko, Hubert Kuszewski, and Kazimierz Lejda. "Anti-wear Properties of Jet Fuel with Camelina Oils Bio-Additives." In TRANSBALTICA XI: Transportation Science and Technology. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38666-5_63.

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Dube, Anupkumar, and M. D. Jaybhaye. "Effects of Different Vegetable Oils and Additives in Gearbox Operation and its Condition Monitoring." In Advances in Mechanical Engineering. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3639-7_53.

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Conference papers on the topic "Additives in quenching oils"

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Papay, Andrew G., and John G. Damrath. "Gear Oils and the Function of EP Additives." In 37th Annual Earthmoving Industry Conference. SAE International, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/860757.

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Gu, Jianfeng, Jun Xu, Rosa L. Simencio Otero, Jônatas M. Viscaino, Lauralice C. F. Canale, and George E. Totten. "Heat Transfer Coefficients and Quenching Performance of Vegetable Oils." In HT2019. ASM International, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.ht2019p0272.

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Abstract Vegetable oils are currently using basestocks for biodegradable and renewable quenchant formulation. However, there are relatively few references relating to their true equivalence, or lack thereof, relative to the quenching performance of petroleum oil-based quenchant formulations. To obtain an overview of the variability of vegetable oil quenching performance, cooling curves were determined, and the heat transfer coefficient profiles were calculated at the Institute of Materials Modification and Modeling School of Materials Science and Engineering in Shanghai, China. The vegetable o
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Kambič, Milan. "Premium quality hydraulic oils." In International conference Fluid Power 2021. University of Maribor Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/978-961-286-513-9.19.

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The base of the final product is the base oil. The final product is ready for use and is a mixture of base oil (or several base oils) and additives. Additives improve the properties of the base oil. Base oils can be mineral or synthetic based. Base oils or base stocks are created from separating and cleaning up crude oil. They are one of several liquid components that are created from crude oil. The crude oil refining process will be briefly described. The American Petroleum Institute implemented a system for describing various base oil types. The result was the development and introduction of
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Klaiber, Mathias, and Werner Haas. "Influence of Additives in Synthetic Oils on Radial Lip Seals." In ASME/STLE 2011 International Joint Tribology Conference. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ijtc2011-61153.

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This project has been initiated in order to get a general basic understanding about the influence of additives onto elastomeric lip seal systems. It is necessary to determine the behavior with single additive base oil compounds. Two different synthetic base oils, Polyglycol (PG) and Polyalphaolefin (PAO), are used. Thus 19 different single additive base oil compounds have been reviewed. Two different elastomeric materials NBR and FPM have been taken for all the tests. In several dynamic tests the influences on the sealing systems have been investigated. These included tests for 24 hours to mea
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Arai, Takahiro, and Masahiro Furuya. "Effect of Hydrated Salt Additives on Film Boiling Behavior at Vapor Film Collapse." In 16th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone16-48254.

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A high-temperature stainless-steel sphere was immersed into various salt solutions to test film boiling behavior at vapor film collapse. The film boiling behavior around the sphere was observed with a high-speed digital-video camera. Because salt additives enhanced condensation heat transfer, the observed vapor film was thinner. Surface temperature of the sphere was measured. Salt additives increased the quenching (vapor film collapse) temperature, because frequency of direct contact between sphere surface and coolant increased. Quenching temperature rises with increased salt concentration. Th
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De Andrade Ávila, Ronaldo Nunes, Bruno Eduardo De Aguilar Azevedo, and José Ricardo Sodré. "Influence of Friction Modifier Additives on the Tribology of Lubricating Oils." In SAE Brasil 2005 Congress and Exhibit. SAE International, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2005-01-3985.

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Di Meo, Antonella, Fabio Riganti, Graziano Vezzulli, and Rosaldo Picozzi. "Soluble Phosphorus-Based Compounds as Anti-Wear Additives for Perfluoropolyethers Lubricants." In ASME/STLE 2007 International Joint Tribology Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ijtc2007-44263.

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New soluble additives were synthesized to act as anti-wear for perfluoropolyether oils. The tribological properties of the formulations of these phosphorus-containing compounds in different base oils have been evaluated by a Falex four ball test machine and by an Optimol SRV oscillating friction and wear tester. The results obtained, object of the present work, clearly show that these additives are able to significantly reduce the wear of PFPE oils (up to 50% reduction).
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Loskutova, Iuliia V., and Natalia V. Yudina. "Antioxidant activity and structural and mechanical properties of oils with polymer additives." In PROCEEDINGS OF THE ADVANCED MATERIALS WITH HIERARCHICAL STRUCTURE FOR NEW TECHNOLOGIES AND RELIABLE STRUCTURES. Author(s), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5083415.

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Garrelts, Weldon E., and H. A. Poitz. "Certification of Reciprocating Engine Aircraft Oils and Additives by Supplemental Type Certification Procedures." In General Aviation Aircraft Meeting and Exposition. SAE International, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/850899.

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Sizikov, Aleksandr Pavlovich. "THE EXPERIENCE OF USING COMPUTER MODELING TO IDENTIFY OILS AND ADDITIVES PRODUCTION RESERVES." In Russian science: actual researches and developments. Samara State University of Economics, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46554/russian.science-2020.03-1-274/278.

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The experience of using the author’s petrochemical process simulation software to identify latent reserves in the production of oils and additives is discussed. The pro-gram was used to calculate technical and economic parameters during different manu-facturing process management scenarios. The results obtained showed the possibility of improving efficiency without substantial investments.
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Reports on the topic "Additives in quenching oils"

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Patmore, D. J., W. H. Dawson, and T. J. W. de Bruijn. Catalytic effect of iron based additives on hydrogenation and coke inhibition during hydrocracking of heavy oils. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/304339.

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French, T. R., C. B. Josephson, and D. B. Evans. The effect of alkaline additives on the performance of surfactant systems designed to recover light oils. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6129162.

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