Academic literature on the topic 'Adenoid vegetations'

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Journal articles on the topic "Adenoid vegetations"

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Mukai, Susumu. "Vicissitude of Curetted Adenoid Vegetations." International Journal of Clinical Medicine 04, no. 05 (2013): 251–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ijcm.2013.45044.

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Revyakina, V. A., T. I. Garaschenko, and A. M. Samohvat. "Allergic rhinitis or adenoid vegetations/adenoids. Where is the truth?" Russian Journal of Allergy 11, no. 1 (December 15, 2014): 59–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.36691/rja568.

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Background. Children with frequent acute respiratory viral infections and clinical symptoms of the upper respiratory tract are often prescribed unwarranted surgical treatment. The aim of this study was to assess the allergic reactivity in children with frequent acute respiratory viral infections and obstructed nasal breathing. Methods. The study included 48 children aged from 2 to 7 years old, 29 boys and 19 girls. Clinical examination including anamnesis morby and family anamnesis of allergy, endoscopic examination of the nose and nasopharynx, total and allergen-specific IgE determination were performed. Results. In 87,5% of children with frequent acute respiratory viral infections and previously diagnosed adenoid hypertrophy degree II-III with a block of auditory tube pharyngeal mouths or hypertrophy of adenoid hypertrophy with II degree pipe rollers, pipe tonsils, allergic rhinitis (?) hypersensitivity to house dust mites and in 54,1% to pollen was detected. In 25,0% of children allergen-specific IgE antibodies to food allergens (cow’s milk, nuts, grains, pears) were identified. 33,3% of children had high levels of allergen-specific IgE antibodies to cats and dogs epidermidis. Conclusion. Children with frequent acute respiratory viral infections and nasal obstruction require allergist survey to develop treatment strategies.
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Davcheva-Chakar, Marina, Ana Kaftandzhieva, and Beti Zafirovska. "Adenoid Vegetations – Reservoir of Bacteria for Chronic Otitis Media with Effusion and Chronic Rhinosinusitis." PRILOZI 36, no. 3 (December 1, 2015): 71–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/prilozi-2015-0080.

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Abstract Introduction: Otitis media and rhinosinusitis are commonly encountered illnesses in pediatric population. Literature reports have documented the association between the occurrence of these two conditions and even their almost identical microbiological findings. Until recently, the key factor in the association of these two conditions was considered to be the hypertrophic adenoid tissue, but within the past few years there have been evidences in the literature about the presence of bacterial biofilms on the adenoids suggesting biofilms to be also responsible for both conditions, chronic otitis media with effusion and chronic rhinosinusitis. Aim: The aim of this study was to make a microbiological analysis of the adenoid tissue specimens taken from patients with chronic otitis media with effusion and chronic or recurrent rhinosinusitis and to determine their potential for biofilms formation. Methods: After the surgical intervention, adenoidectomy, microbiological evaluation and analysis of the adenoid tissue specimens taken from 20 patients were made. Having in mind the disease history, chronic otitis media with effusion was diagnosed in all 20 patients and chronic rhinosinusitis in 9 patients. Results: The results obtained from the microbiological analyses showed many potentially pathogenic bacteria in the adenoids that were almost identical with the most common organisms incorporated in the etiopathogenesis of both conditions, in chronic otitis media with effusion and in chronic rhinosinusitis. In 7 (35%) patients Haemophylus influenzae was isolated, in 6 (30%) Streptococcus pneumoniae, in 4 (20%) Moraxella catаrrhalis, in 2 (10%) patients Staphylococcus aureus and in 1 (5%) patient Streptococcus pyogenes - group A was isolated. One bacterium was isolated from all adenoid vegetations, except in one case when two bacteria (Haemophylus influenzae and Staphylococcus aureus) were concurrently isolated. Conclusion: Our results have shown that the key role in adenoid vegetations in chronic otitis media with effusion and chronic rhinosinusitis is not only the mechanism of rhinopharyngeal obstruction, but also the presence of bacterial strains with a large potential for formation of biofilms adhered to their surface, especially in cases with symptoms of chronic otitis media with effusion and chronic rhinosinusitis that were resistant to antibiotic therapy.
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Kosakivska, I. A. "Diagnostics difficulties of adenoid vegetations in children." SOVREMENNAYA PEDIATRIYA, no. 5(93) (September 30, 2018): 11–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.15574/sp.2018.93.11.

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Kosakivska, I. A. "Auditory function in children with adenoid vegetations." Modern pediatrics. Ukraine, no. 2(106) (March 28, 2020): 8–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.15574/sp.2020.106.8.

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Anand, Shweta, and Mahesh Virupakshi Kattimani. "Adenoid Hypertrophy with Deviated Nasal Septum in Young Adults." Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences 10, no. 36 (September 6, 2021): 3199–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2021/650.

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Adenoid hypertrophy is a common cause of nasal obstruction in children but relatively uncommon in adults, however adenoid hypertrophy in young adults is thought to be a persistence of untreated adenoid hypertrophy of childhood. This case series also notes that adenoid hypertrophy can be associated with deviated nasal septum. Coblation assisted endoscopic adenoidectomy usually has good result in adenoid clearance. Hence, routine endoscopic examination of nasopharynx helps in early diagnosis of adenoid hypertrophy and subsequent better management in young adults with complaints of nasal blockage. Nasopharyngeal vegetations were earlier described by Wilhelm Meyer in 1870 as forming part of Waldeyer’s ring of lymphoid tissue and he coined the term ‘adenoid’ to describe the same. In younger children, it has been thought that the adenoids may have an important role in development of an immunological memory. Physiologically it has been considered that hypertrophy of adenoid tissue occurs during 6 - 10 years and tend to regress and atrophy at 16 years. Grading of adenoid hypertrophy as described by Clemens et al. is as follows.1  Grade I: adenoid tissue filling 1/3rd. of the vertical height of choana.  Grade II: adenoid tissue filling up to 2/3rd of the vertical height of choana.  Grade III: from 2/3rd to nearly all but not completely filling the choana.  Grade IV: complete choanal obstruction We present three cases of adenoid hypertrophy with deviated nasal septums in adults who visited ENT outpatient department (OPD) at National Institute of Medical Sciences, Jaipur during COVID era of January 2021 to April 2021.
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Yaremchuk, Svetlana. "Hypertrophy of adenoid vegetation: causes and methods of treatment." OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY 2-3(2) 2019, no. 2-3(2) 2019 (November 29, 2019): 63–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.37219/2528-8253-2019-2-63.

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Topicality: Nasal congestion, nasal breathing disorders and nasal discharge are the most common complaints that parents of ill children refer to an otolaryngologist and pediatrician. The prevalence of allergic pathology in patients with adenoid vegetation hypertrophy (AН) varies from 22 to 73% according to various authors. Aim: To determine the prevalence of allergic rhinitis among patients with hypertrophy of adenoid vegetations, a prospective study was conducted. Materials and methods: 50 children with hypertrophy of adenoid vegetation aged 4 to 14 years were examined. A comprehensive screening study to detect specific IgE sensitization to the most common inhalation and food allergens. Results: Sensitization to inhaled allergens was detected in 48% of cases. In 8% of cases it coincided with food with food allergy. Only food allergy was detected in 1 child (2%). Timely etiopathogenetic therapy with topical nasal corticosteroids in patients with AN will avoid relapses after adenoidectomy and normalize nasal breathing, and in some cases, avoid surgery.
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Yusupov, A. Sh. "Modern concept of etiopathogenesis, and treatment of nasal septum deformation combined with phyalystonic tongue hyperplasia in children." Health care of Tajikistan, no. 4 (February 3, 2022): 98–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.52888/0514-2515-2021-351-4-98-105.

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The article looks into the issues of etiopathogenesis and surgical treatment of children with deformity of the nasal septum, combined with hypertrophy of the nasopharyngeal tonsil. The article reflects the negative impact of adenoid vegetations and deformities of the nasal septum on the functional state of the nose, nasopharynx, and auditory tube in childhood. Analysis of the literature indicates, that there is no consensus regarding the surgical treatment of deformities of the nasal septum, combined with hypertrophy of the pharyngeal tonsil. The development of more effective methods of surgical treatment remains open.
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Alekseenko, Svetlana A., Svetlana A. Alekseenko, Svetlana A. Alekseenko, Sergey A. Karpishchenko, Irina G. Arustamyan, and Olga A. Stancheva. "Results of treatment for ronchopathy and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in children with adenoid hypertrophy/vegetations." Consilium Medicum 23, no. 3 (2021): 222–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.26442/20751753.2021.3.200573.

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Introduction. There are various sleep disorders that are striking and depressing at the same time in their diversity. One of the urgent problems that modern medicine is working on is problems with breathing during sleep, including obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS). The prevalence of this disease in children ranges from 1.2 to 5.7%. Adenotomy is an absolute indication for children with OSAS and adenoid hypertrophy. Aim. To study the frequency of occurrence of the OSAS in patients admitted to their hospital otorhinolaryngological department of Rauhfus Children’s Municipal Multi-Specialty Clinical Center of High Medical Technology for the planned surgical treatment of adenoid hypertrophy; to assess the effect of adenotomy on the course of OSAS in children. Materials and methods. 42 children aged from 4 to 12 years were examined; all patients underwent computer-based pulse oximetry, rhinomanometry, and nasopharyngeal endoscopy. Results. After adenotomy, nasal patency in children improved significantly: from 289.26 ml/s to 467.00 ml/s; the mean night saturation and desaturation nadir values in children during treatment improved from 97.31 to 97.68% and from 87.58 to 91.52%, respectively; sleep apnea syndrome was detected in 88% of all patients; 1 month after adenotomy, in 66.67% of the examined children OSAS was not detected. Conclusion. Improvement of nasal breathing after adenotomy, confirmed by rhinomanometry data, contributes to improved sleep, as evidenced by the results of computer-based pulse oximetry.
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Bezshapochny, Sergey B., and Iryna S. Hychak. "Treatment of adenoid inflammation in children." OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY, No2(4) 2021 (March 24, 2021): 60–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.37219/2528-8253-2021-2-60.

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Topicality: Inflammation of the adenoid tonsil is one of the common causes of ENT diseases in children. Among the causes of adenoiditis (nasopharyngitis) are infectious - viral and bacterial, allergic and gastric acid irritation in laryngopharyngeal reflux. The aim of our research was to study the effectiveness of topical application of a combination of xylometazoline hydrochloride 0.05% and miramistin 0.01% in the treatment of pediatric patients with pharyngeal tonsillitis. Materials and methods: We selected 60 patients aged 5 to 14 years with endoscopically confirmed adenoid vegetations of I-II stage with inflammation. Patients were divided into 2 groups – main and control. Patients in the control group received saline irrigation therapy 4 times a day, patients in the main group received saline lavage 4 times a day and intranasal administration of a combination of xylometazoline hydrochloride 0.05% and miramistin 0.01% three times a day for 7 days. Patient status was analyzed using a Likert scale questionnaire and objective endoscopic examination. Results: During treatment, a positive effect was observed in both groups. However, starting from the second visit (on the 3rd day of treatment) there was a faster decrease in symptoms in children of the main group compared to the control, on the 7th day the difference between the groups was subjective – 5.9 points, and objective – 2.5 points in favor of the main group. Therefore, intranasal administration of a combination of xylometazoline hydrochloride 0.05% and miramistin 0.01% helps reduce edema, redness, exudation, improves nasal breathing and in combination with saline irrigation therapy is an effective means for topical treatment of children with inflammatory diseases of the pharynx.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Adenoid vegetations"

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Дмітрова, Євгенія Василівна, Евгения Васильевна Дмитрова, and Yevheniia Vasylivna Dmitrova. "Особливості клінічного перебігу ГРВІ у дітей у поєднанні з аденоїдними вегетаціями." Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2015. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/43029.

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Гострі респіраторні вірусні інфекції займають перше місце у світі серед інфекційних захворювань і складають 95% усіх інфекцій. За даними ВООЗ щорічно реєструється близько 1,5 млрд. випадків гострих респіраторних захворювань. Слизова оболонка глоткового мигдалика входить до першої ланки імунної відповіді у дітей та забезпечує зігрівання, зволоження повітря та приймає участь у синтезі імунокомпетентних клітин. При наявності аденоїдних вегетацій виникає утруднення носового дихання, що перешкоджає адекватній санації слизової оболонки носа, зумовлюючи запальний процес у ній та подальше збільшення аденоїдних розростань. Це обтяжує перебіг гострого захворювання і нерідко призводить до хронізації запальних процесів у навколоносових пазухах.
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Naumann, Stefan. "Quantifizierung der Fibronektin-mRNA-Expression in Plattenepithelkarcinomen des oberen Aerodigestivtraktes und adenoiden Vegetationen." 2004. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=014731835&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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Book chapters on the topic "Adenoid vegetations"

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Baerthold, W., H. Knauth, E. Paditz, and E. Rupprecht. "Das obstruktive Schlafapnoesyndrom (OSAS) und pulmonale Hypertension bei Kindern mit adenoiden Vegetationen." In Sitzungsbericht, 290–91. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-85188-9_259.

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"Adenoide Vegetationen." In LEXIKON der Krankheiten und Untersuchungen, edited by Susanne Andreae. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme Verlag, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/b-0034-58193.

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Götte, Karl. "Adenoide Vegetationen." In Pädiatrische HNO-Heilkunde, 341–44. Elsevier, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-3-437-24661-6.00039-8.

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"14.1 Adenoide Vegetationen." In Checklisten Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde, edited by Arnold and Ganzer. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme Verlag, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/b-0034-19831.

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