Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Adenoma, Pleomorphic'
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Zbären, Sibylle. "Carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma : diagnostic difficulty and outcome /." Bern : [s.n.], 2008. http://www.ub.unibe.ch/content/bibliotheken_sammlungen/sondersammlungen/dissen_bestellformular/index_ger.html.
Full textKjörell, Uno. "Immunological, biochemical and morphological studies on intermediate filaments." Umeå : [s.n.], 1985. http://books.google.com/books?id=6MBpAAAAMAAJ.
Full textSoares, Andresa Borges. "Avaliação da angiogenese e da linfangiogenese durante a progressão tumoral do carcinoma ex-adenoma pleomorfico." [s.n.], 2007. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/313784.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciencias Medicas
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Resumo: Carcinoma ex-adenoma pleomórfico (CXAP) é uma neoplasia geralmente de alto grau, com risco moderado para metástase cervical. O objetivo do trabalho foi analisar a vascularização tumoral sanguínea e linfática numa série de CXAP, que representam as diferentes fases da seqüência adenoma-carcinoma. Em oito CXAP precoces (intracapsulares ou minimamente invasores), oito avançados (francamente invasores) e 10 adenomas pleomórficos (AP) sem transformação maligna usamos os seguintes anticorpos: D2-40, Ki-67, CD34, CD105, a- SMA, CK7 e 14. A vascularização sanguínea foi estudada através da microdensidade vascular intratumoral (MDV) e área vascular total (AVT). A vascularização linfática, através da microdensidade vascular linfática (MVL) intratumoral e peritumoral. Em relação à vascularização sanguínea, a MDV pelo CD 105 mostrou forte correlação positiva com a progressão tumoral, enquanto que a MDV pelo CD 34 e a ATV não apresentaram nenhuma correlação. Carcinomas com diferenciação mioepitelial apresentavam MDV pelo CD 105 mais baixa, mas os mais altos valores de ATV. Quanto à vascularização linfática, em AP e CXAP precoces, foram encontrados raros, se algum, linfático intratumoral, enquanto que em CXAP avançados eles eram mais numerosos, porém Ki 67 negativos. Êmbolos peri e intratumorais foram vistos apenas nos CXAP sem diferenciação mioepitelial. Em conclusão, com o CD 105 demostrou-se forte correlação positiva entre angiogênese e progressão tumoral. A vascularização linfática é formada predominantemente por vasos pré-existentes, encontrados principalmente nos CXAP avançados. Tanto linfáticos intratumorais como peritumorais são condutores de êmbolos neoplásicos. CXAP com diferenciação mioepitelial mostram atividade angiogênica mais baixa associada a valores mais altos de área vascular e capacidade mais baixa para invadir vasos linfáticos
Abstract: Carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma (CXPA) usually is a high-grade carcinoma with a moderate risk for neck metastasis. In a series of CXPAs, which represent the different phases of the adenoma¿carcinoma sequence, we investigated lymphatic vascular density (LVD), lymph vessel endothelial proliferation and whether an angiogenic switch would take place during the malignant transformation of PA into carcinoma and during tumor progression. The CXPAs were classified into two main groups: early tumors - 8 cases (4 intracapsular and 4 minimally invasive carcinomas), and advanced tumors ¿ 8 cases (8 widely invasive carcinomas). In addition, 10 cases of pleomorphic adenoma (PA) without malignant transformation were also analyzed. The following antibodies were used: CD34, CD 105, D2-40, Ki-67, a-smooth-muscle actin, vimentin, cytokeratins 7 and 14. Microvascular density (MVD) for CD 105 increased significantly during tumor progression whereas this was not the case for CD 34 MVD. Comparing widely invasive CXPA with and without myoepithelial differentiation, CXPA with myoepithelial differentiation showed a significantly lower number of CD 105 positive vessels but revealed higher total vascular area (TVA) values. In terms of lymph vessels, PA without malignant transformation and early CXPA contained rare, if any, lymph vessels whereas in widely invasive carcinomas they were more numerous but Ki-67 negative. Carcinomatous emboli were found in peritumoral as well as in intratumoral lymphatics only in advanced CXPA without myoepithelial differentiation. In conclusion, the antibody CD 105 shows an angiogenic switch during the progression from adenoma to carcinoma in salivary glands. In terms of lymphatic vessels, in CXPA, the lymphatic network is mainly composed of pre-existing lymphatics which are mainly found in advanced CXPA. In the widely invasive CXPA, intratumoral as well as peritumoral lymphatics are a conduit for carcinoma cells. Carcinomas with myoepithelial differentiation show low angiogenesis associated with high TVA value and the neoplastic cells seem to have a lower vascular invasion capacity
Doutorado
Ciencias Biomedicas
Doutor em Ciências Médicas
Sedassari, Bruno Tavares. "Expressão de fatores de transcrição relacionados à pluripotência de células-tronco na progressão do carcinoma ex-adenoma pleomórfico." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/23/23141/tde-03112016-195303/.
Full textPleomorphic adenoma (PA) is the most common salivary gland tumor and its malignant transformation into a carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma (CXPA) is an unusual event occuring in less than 10% of the cases. The CXPA is typically an infiltrative and high-grade neoplasm at diagnosis associated with lymph node metastases. It is believed that the pathogenesis of CXPA is based on the accumulation of genetic changes in long-standing PAs. Recent evidences have shown that tumors may contain subpopulations of rare cells, capable of self-renewal, and with indefinite proliferative potential, the so-called neoplastic stem cells (NSC). The NSC appears to be involved in neoplastic initiation and progression, as well as metastasis and treatment resistance. The objective of this study was to evaluate the immunohistochemical expression of stem cell-related pluripotency transcription factors Bmi-1, SOX2, and Nanog in benign and malignant areas of CXPA at early (7 intracapsular and 3 minimally invasive) and advanced (14 frankly invasive) stages of histological progression. Immunohistochemical analysis was performed semiquantitatively according to the scores 0 (no positive cell), 1 (<30% positive cells), 2 (30-60% of cells positive, and 3 (>60% positive cells). These results were also correlated with pathological parameters of neoplastic aggressiveness using the Fisher\'s Exact test. The parotid gland was the most affected site in both groups (62.5%), and men and women were equally affected. The mean age was 61.1 years. In the early CXPA group, Bmi-1 was expressed in carcinomatous component of all cases and in occasional cells of benign areas of 1 case. The SOX2 factor was expressed by the carcinomatous cells in 90% of cases and scant cells in residual PA of 1 case. Nanog was expressed in 60% of cases, only in the malignant component. On the other hand, Bmi-1 was expressed in malignant areas of 71.4% of advanced CXPAs and in occasional cells of benign area of 1 case. The residual PA of none of the cases in this group was positive to SOX2 and Nanog, which were expressed by carcinomatous areas in 92.8% and 35.7% of cases, respectively. Thus, it was noted that Bmi-1 and Nanog expression decreases in CXPA progression. Yet, SOX2 expression seems to be correlated with neoplastic necrosis (p= 0.06) and lymph node metastasis at diagnosis (p=0.08), but the current sample seems to be small to evidence this statistic data. It was concluded that Bmi-1, Nanog, and SOX2 are overexpressed in malignant transformation of PA. However, Bmi-1 and Nanog apparently do not exert a decisive role in the process of neoplastic progression, while SOX2 seems to contribute to the process of metastasis in CXPA.
Ronquillo, Yasmyne Castillo. "The Mechanisms of Malignant Transformation in Benign Salivary Gland Tumors." University of Toledo / OhioLINK, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1250207420.
Full textMarques, Yonara Maria Freire Soares. "Estudo da expressão das proteínas MDM2, P53, P21WAF1 e AKT em neoplasias benignas de glândula salivar." Universidade de São Paulo, 2006. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/23/23141/tde-19032007-170028/.
Full textThe P53 protein can be altered in virtually all human cancers and in the absence of mutations, P53 inactivation is possible via complex formation with others proteins, such as the Mdm2. Previous studies from our laboratory showed overexpression of mdm2 and lack of p53 expression in pleomorphic adenomas. The aim of this study was to analyze the expression of Mdm2, P53, P21 and Akt proteins in pleomorphic adenomas and myoepiteliomas by Western blotting, immunohistochemistry and immunofluorescence techniques. Overexpression of Mdm2 and Akt was present in the majority of cell lineages and tumors studied, while the expression of P53 and P21 proteins was considered absent. Overexpression of Mdm2 and Akt are related to the tumorigenesis of benign salivary gland neoplasms.
Carvalhosa, Artur Aburad de. ""Pesquisa dos receptores de estrógeno (RE) e do receptor da progesterona (RP) in vivo e verificação da influência destes hormônios in vitro em duas linhagens de adenomas pelomórficos"." Universidade de São Paulo, 2001. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/23/23141/tde-02042004-115521/.
Full textSUMARY It is well established the similarity between mammary and salivary glands especially between the acinic and ductile structures. These aspects, associated to the fact of coexistence of breast carcinomas and of salivary gland tumors been described, leaded studies in attempt to determine the importance of the ERs and Pr in pleomorphic adenomas (PA), the most frequent salivary gland tumor and with predilection for the females. Lately, the presence of ERs and of the PRs has been investigated in PA and other salivary gland tumors pointing out their hormonal dependency. The expression of hormone receptors in breast carcinomas is crucial to determine a presence for both receptors. These tumors exhibit better response to anti-estrogenic therapy than the negative ones. Basing on the pertinent scientific literature, the present study proposes to investigate the presence of the RE and of the RP in humans PA and connecting them with cellular proliferation in vitro, under the influence of these hormones. Immunohistochemistry technique was used for the detection of RE and RP in paraffin embedded 10 PAs from the files of the Department of Oral Pathology, School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, and two PA cell lines one from a male patient and other female. The culture midia was supplied with, 17-b-estradiol and progesterone. A growth curve was performed (24 hours, 48 hours and 72 hours) to verify the influence of the respective hormones in the cellular proliferation. As a positive control T-47-D cells derived from a hormone dependent metastatic breast carcinoma were used, and as negative control HN30 cells, derived from a tongue squamous cell carcinoma. 7 of 10 PAs were positive (4 in men and 3 in women) for RP and 8 of 8 PAs (4 in women and 4 in men) for RE. The statistical analysis verified a significant difference in the proliferative index between the control cells and the ones submitted to the action of the 17-b-estradiol and of the progesterone: for male derived lineage a difference was only observed in the last 72 hours. In the other hand, for the female derived lineage a significant difference was verified starting from 48 hours, suggesting that PA can be influenced by hormonal action.
Ferreira, Jean Carlos Barbosa. "Adenoma pleomórfico de glândulas salivares menores: investigação do potencial neoplásico baseado na apoptose, atividade mucosecretora e proliferação celular." Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2014. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/3636.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES
Pleomorphic adenoma (PA) is the most common salivary gland tumor, however its etiopathogenesis is unclear, as well as your neoplastic potential. Studies have already been done investigating apoptosis, mucosecretory activity and proliferation cellular, although these studies are controversial. The aim of this study was to investigate the neoplastic potential of the PA of minor oral salivary glands measured by apoptosis (Bcl-2, Bax and p53), mucosecretory activity (MUC1), and cellular proliferation (Ki-67). Thirty-one cases of PA of the oral cavity and 4 controls (C) taken from normal oral minor salivary glands were analyzed by immunohistochemistry technique. The proteins were detected utilizing a semi-quantitative method (scores) as follows: (-) negative ≤ 5%, (+) low 6–25%, (++) moderate 26–50% and (+++) high >50% of positive tumour cells. The apoptotic indices were evaluated by the ratio Bcl-2/Bax. Non-parametric comparison and correlation tests were used for analysis. The data showed high staining of anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2 in both groups (PA= 57.9%; C=67.7%) and an expression significantly lower of pro-apoptotic protein Bax (PA=22.7%; C=97.7%) and MUC1 (PA=14%; C=82.3%) in PA than in C (p<0.001). On the other hand, we observed a similar expression of Ki-67 and p53 proteins (≤ 5%) in both PA and C. In PA, only 2 cases showed the ratio Bcl-2/Bax <1. There was no difference in cellular expression with regard to clinical variables clinical and outcome (p>0.05). The neoplastic potential of PA can be associated with an imbalance in apoptotic processes and a lower index of proliferation cellular and that the mucosecretory activity does not play a significant role in primary PA.
Adenoma Pleomórfico (AP) é o tumor de glândula salivar mais comum, entretanto sua etiopatogênese permanece incerta bem como seu potencial neoplásico. Estudos têm sido realizados no intuito de investigar apoptose, atividade mucosecretora e proliferação celular em AP, entretanto estes trabalhos são controversos. O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar o potencial neoplásico do AP de glândulas salivares menores de boca mensurados pela apoptose (Bcl-2, Bax e p53), atividade mucosecretora (MUC1) e proliferação celular (Ki-67). Trinta e um casos de AP da cavidade oral e quatro controles (C), biopsiadas de glândulas salivares menores orais normais foram analisadas através da técnica imuno-histoquímica. As proteínas foram detectadas utilizando um método semi-quantitativo (scores) seguindo os seguintes critérios: (-) negativa ≤ 5%, (+) baixa 6-25%, (+ +) moderada 26-50% e (+ + +) alta > 50% expressão de células tumorais marcadas positivamente. Para avaliação dos índices de apoptose, a razão Bcl-2/Bax foi utilizada. Comparação não paramétrica e testes de correlação foram utilizados para a análise. Os dados mostraram elevada marcação de proteína antiapoptótica Bcl-2 em ambos os grupos (AP = 57,9% C = 67,7%) e uma expressão significativamente mais baixa da proteína pró-apoptótica Bax (AP = 22,7% C = 97,7%) e MUC1 (AP = 14% C = 82,3%) em AP do que em C (p <0,001). Por outro lado, observou-se uma expressão semelhante de Ki-67 e p53 (≤ 5%) em ambos os grupos. Em AP, apenas 2 casos apresentaram a relação Bcl-2/Bax <1. Não houve diferença na expressão celular, no que diz respeito às variáveis clínicas e o desfecho (p> 0,05). O potencial neoplásico do AP pode ser associado a um desequilíbrio nos processos apoptóticos, e os baixos índices de proliferação celular e a atividade mucosecretora parece não desempenhar papel significativo no AP primários.
Matuck, Bruno Fernandes. "Expressão de E-caderina e Beta-catenina na área carcinomatosa do carcinoma ex-adenoma pleomórfico." Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/23/23154/tde-04042018-105844/.
Full textCarcinoma ex-pleomorphic adenoma (CXAP) is the malignant counterpart of pleomorphic adenoma(PA), although malignant transformation of PA is unusual occurring in 10% of the PA cases. The CXAP histologically presents an intense morphologic variation due to the ability of the malignant tissue to originate from any structure of de mixed component. A significant number of CXAPs show an infiltrative behavior, lymph node metastasis and late metastasis. The cell component must undergo a morphologic alteration changing the epithelial phenotype to a mesenchymal one. That development process is known as epithelial-mesenchymal transiction (MET). This process is seen in physiologic situations, like cell migration on embryologic ectodermal evolution, tissue repair and int neoplastic processes. The main objective of this study was to evaluate immunohistochemical expression of epithelial-mesenchymal transiction proteins, e-caderin and beta-catenin in malignant areas of CXAP and correlate with pathologic parameters that indicates migration, like perineural and angiolymphatic invasion and metastasis as suggested by the literature. Immunohistochemical analysis was performed semiquantitatively according to the scores 0 (no positive cell), 1 (<10% positive cells), 2 (10-75% of cells positive, and 3 (>75% positive cells). These results were also correlated with pathological parameters of neoplastic aggressiveness using the Fisher\'s exact test. Of the16 cases, the parotid gland was the most involved site and men were affected in 53.8 % of our sample. The mean age was 52.9 year. The histopathological analysis showed that in all cases in which e-caderin was positive, the immunoreaction was of the cell membrane 12,5% of the cases showed absent of e-caderin expression, 50% showed weak expression, 31,25% showed moderate expression and 6,25 show strong one. In the other hand, b-catenin showed cytoplasmic expression in one case, all other cases showed protein in cell membrane. 18,75 showed absent expression, 25% showed weak expression, 50% showed moderate and 6,25% showed intense one. The immunohistochemical reaction was diffuse and presented itself in invasion front as well as in the carcinoma parenchyma. Cases presenting high expression of e-caderin developed more lymph node metastasis, p=0,035. For the others invasion parameters there was no statistic summary observed. This work suggest that e-caderin and b-catenin have no relation to CXAP carcinogenesis or invasion process
Cavalcante, Roberta Barroso. "Altera??es nos genes da E-caderina e ?-catenina em adenoma pleom?rfico e carcinoma aden?ide c?stico: estudo molecular e imuno-histoqu?mico." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2008. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/17140.
Full textConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico
Pleomorphic adenoma and adenoid cystic carcinoma represent a benign and malignant salivary gland neoplasm, respectively, that shares the same histological origin, however with distinct biological behavior. The aim of the present study was identify the -160 C/A polymorphism in the gene CDH1, mutational analysis of CTNNB1 gene and evaluation the expression of the E-cadherin and ?-catenin in pleomorphic adenomas and adenoid cystic carcinomas. Furthermore, it was proposed correlate the immunochemistry staining patterns with the polymorphism and mutations. Twenty-four pleomorphic adenomas and 24 adenoid cystic carcinomas were retrieved. The polymorphism analysis was performed by restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP), using the restriction enzymes HphI or AflIII and the mutational screening was performed by PCR-single strand conformational polymorphism (PCR-SSCP). The immunohistochemical analysis was taken by the counting of cells, recorded as the Hscore index, and considering the presence or absence, intensity, distribution and localization of proteins expression. Comparing the two neoplasms, the results demonstrated statistically significant difference for the E-cadherin and ?-catenin expression, with pleomorphic adenoma presenting weaker immunostaining. Was observed statistical correlation between E-cadherin and ?-catenin expression. CDH1 heterozigotic polymorphism was seen in two cases and 13 cases displayed abnormal mobility electrophoretic shifts, suggesting CTNNB1 gene mutation. The immunohistochemical expression was not statistically correlated with the polymorphism or suggested mutations. In conclusion this study supports that the E-cadherin/?-catenin complex immunohistochemical expression might be related with the myoepithelial component amount and differentiation neither the tumor biological behavior. The cases that showed E-cadherin gene polymorphism presented reduced protein expression and, moreover, CTNNB1 suggested mutations seem not influence in the ?-catenin protein expression
O adenoma pleom?rfico e o carcinoma aden?ide c?stico representam neoplasias de gl?ndula salivar benigna e maligna, respectivamente, que compartilham a mesma origem histol?gica, por?m com comportamentos biol?gicos distintos. O prop?sito deste estudo consistiu na identifica??o do polimorfismo -160 C/A da regi?o promotora do gene CDH1 (E-caderina), na triagem de muta??es no gene CTNNB1 (?-catenina), e ainda na an?lise da express?o imuno-histoqu?mica das prote?nas E-caderina e ?-catenina em adenomas pleom?rficos e carcinomas aden?ides c?sticos. Al?m disso, objetivou-se correlacionar os achados imuno-histoqu?micos com as poss?veis muta??es e polimorfismo. Foram selecionados 24 casos de adenoma pleom?rfico e 24 casos de carcinoma aden?ide c?stico. Para a identifica??o do polimorfismo no gene da E-caderina empregou-se a t?cnica RFLP (restriction fragment length polymorphism) utilizando-se enzimas de restri??o HphI e AflIII. A triagem de muta??es no exon 3 do gene da ?-catenina foi realizada por meio de SSCP (single strand conformational polymorphism). Para a an?lise imuno-histoqu?mica, procedeu-se contagem de c?lulas, por meio do ?ndice HScore e verificou-se presen?a ou aus?ncia, intensidade, padr?o de distribui??o e localiza??o celular e tecidual das prote?nas. Os resultados demonstraram diferen?a estatisticamente significativa quando a marca??o imuno-histoqu?mica, tanto da E-caderina quanto ?-catenina, foi comparada entre as duas neoplasias estudadas, apresentando o adenoma pleom?rfico express?o reduzida. Observou-se correla??o estatisticamente significativa entre a imuno-marca??o da E-caderina e ?-catenina. Dois casos (1 adenoma pleom?rfico e 1 carcinoma aden?ide c?stico) apresentaram polimorfismo heterozig?tico no gene CDH1 e 13 casos (6 adenomas pleom?rficos e 7 carcinomas aden?ides c?sticos) exibiram varia??o no padr?o de corrida eletrofor?tica, sugerindo muta??o do gene CTNNB1. N?o houve correla??o estatisticamente significativa entre a marca??o imuno-histoqu?mica e presen?a de polimorfismo ou poss?veis muta??es. Conclui-se que a express?o imuno-histoqu?mica do complexo E-caderina/?-catenina pode estar relacionada com a quantidade e diferencia??o do componente mioepitelial e n?o ao comportamento biol?gico dos tumores. Os casos que exibiram polimorfismo no gene da E-caderina apresentaram redu??o na express?o prot?ica e, por fim, as poss?veis muta??es no gene CTNNB1 parecem n?o influenciar na express?o da prote?na ?-catenina
Miguel, M?rcia Cristina da Costa. "Express?o imuno-histoqu?mica das integrinas a2?1, a3?1 e a5?1 em adenoma pleom?rfico de gl?ndula salivar menor e maior e carcinoma aden?ide c?stico." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2005. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/17167.
Full textConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico
Pleomorphic adenoma and adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC) consist benign and malignant neoplasm from salivary gland, respectively. These neoplasms share some characteristics, such as cellular origin and considerable production of extracellular matrix, however, with distinct biological behavior. The aim of the present study was to compare the expression of D2E1, D3E1 e D5E1 integrins in pleomorphic adenoma from minor and major salivary glands and ACCs. Furthermore, it was investigated possible differences in the expression of these integrins according to histological subtypes of ACC. Fourteen cases of pleomorphic adenoma from major salivary gland, fourteen cases from minor salivary gland and ten cases of ACC were selected. It was taken into consideration the presence or absence, localization and intensity of integrin immunoexpression. The cases of pleomorphic adenoma were grouped in order to compare the expression between the distinct neoplasms. It was observed a highly significant difference (p<0,0001) in relation to D2E1 integrin between the neoplasms since pleomorphic adenoma showed a pronounced immunostaining. It was not possible to perform statistical tests considering the D2E1 integrin expression; nevertheless, it could be observed a tendency of higher staining in pleomorphic adenoma. For comparative reasons the cases ACCs were divided in two groups: solid and tubular/cribriform. It was not detected significant differences in regard to D2E1 integrin; and statistical analysis could not be realized in relation to D3E1 and D5E integrin expression. However, it was also verified a tendency of absence or reduced expression in the solid subtype. It can be concluded that the reduced D2E1 integrin expression observed in CACs may be related to a lesser degree of cell differentiation in this neoplasm and the reduced D5E1 integrin expression can be associated with aggressive biological behavior. Moreover, the absence and/or reduced expression of the studied integrins in solid ACC suggests a role in pathogenesis and more aggressive biological behavior of this histological subtype
O adenoma pleom?rfico e o carcinoma aden?ide c?stico (CAC) representam neoplasias de gl?ndula salivar benigna e maligna, respectivamente, as quais compartilham algumas caracter?sticas como a mesma origem celular e uma marcante presen?a de matriz extracelular, apresentando, por?m, comportamentos biol?gicos distintos. O prop?sito desta pesquisa consistiu em comparar a express?o das integrinas D2E1, D3E1 e D5E1 em adenomas pleom?rficos de gl?ndula salivar menor e maior e CACs. Al?m disso, procurou investigar se havia diferen?as na express?o destas integrinas entre os subtipos histopatol?gicos do CAC. Foram selecionados 14 casos de adenoma pleom?rfico de gl?ndula salivar maior, 14 casos de gl?ndula salivar menor e 10 casos de CACs. Analisou-se a presen?a ou aus?ncia, localiza??o e intensidade de marca??o das integrinas. Os dois grupos de adenomas pleom?rficos foram reunidos em um s? para fazer a compara??o entre os dois tumores. Verificou-se que houve diferen?a estat?stica altamente significativa (p<0,0001) para a integrina D2E1 entre os dois tumores, apresentando o adenoma pleom?rfico, uma marca??o mais intensa para esta integrina. Em rela??o ? integrina D5E1 n?o foi poss?vel a realiza??o de testes estat?sticos, ficando patente, por?m, que houve uma tend?ncia da referida integrina ser mais intensamente expressa no adenoma pleom?rfico. Para an?lise comparativa, os CACs foram subdivididos em 2 grupos: s?lido e tubular/cribriforme. Para a integrina D2E1 observou-se que n?o houve diferen?a estatisticamente significativa e em rela??o ? D3E1 e D5E1 n?o foi poss?vel a realiza??o do teste estat?stico; no entanto, tamb?m foi verificada uma clara tend?ncia para os casos do subtipo s?lido apresentarem express?o ausente ou reduzida das integrinas avaliadas. Concluiu-se que a reduzida express?o da integrina D2E1 observada nos CACs, pode estar relacionada com a menor diferencia??o das c?lulas deste tumor e ? poss?vel que a reduzida express?o da D5E1, possa estar implicada em seu comportamento mais agressivo. Al?m disso, sugere-se que a aus?ncia e/ou redu??o da express?o das integrinas pesquisadas nos casos do subtipo s?lido, pode desempenhar algum papel na patog?nese e no comportamento biol?gico mais agressivo deste subtipo tumoral
Freitas, Val?ria Souza. "Estudo da express?o imuno-histoqu?mica das MMPs -2, -7, -9 e -26 e TIMPs -1 e -2 em adenomas pleom?rficos e carcinomas aden?ides c?sticos de gl?ndulas salivares menores." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2011. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/17149.
Full textConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico
The balance between the expression of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and their tissue inhibitors (TIMPs) has been related to various physiological and pathological processes, including salivary gland morphogenesis and tumor invasion and metastasis processes. Pleomorphic adenoma (PA) and adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC) respectively represent benign and malignant neoplasias of salivary glands. Although they share the same cell origin, they present distinct biological behavior. The aim of this study was to compare the immunohistochemical expression of MMPs -2, -7, -9 and -26, and of TIMPs -1 and -2, in cases of PA and ACC of minor salivary glands. Twenty cases of PA and twenty cases of ACC were assessed according to the presence, intensity and location of MMPs and TIMPs in the tumor parenchyma. Most of the PAs and ACCs presented a high expression of MMP -2, -7, -9 and -26 and of TIMP -1 and -2, predominantly located in tumor cells. There was no significant difference in the expression of MMPs -2 (p=0.359), -7 (p=0.081) and -26 (p=0.553), as well as of TIMPs -1 (p=0.657) and -2 (p=0.248), between the parenchyma of PAs and ACCs. However, MMP-9 showed a significant difference of expression between the two tumors, with the ACC showing more intense marking for this gelatinase (p=0.041). The strong expression of MMP-9 observed in the parenchyma suggests that this gelatinase may play an important role in the biological behavior of these tumors. On the other hand, although there was no significant difference between the marking of MMP -2, 7 and 26 in the studied tumors, the data, when analyzed as a whole, suggest that these proteases may take part in the process of tissue remodeling in both tumors, but do not present a direct relation with the pattern of aggressiveness of ACC. Nonetheless, matrilisins may indirectly influence the behavior of this tumor due to their capacity of activating MMP-9, strongly expressed in the parenchyma of ACC
O balan?o entre a express?o das metaloproteinases da matriz (MMPs) e seus inibidores teciduais (TIMPs) tem sido relacionado a v?rios processos fisiol?gicos e patol?gicos, incluindo a morfog?nese de gl?ndulas salivares e os processos de invas?o e met?stase tumoral. O adenoma pleom?rfico (AP) e o carcinoma aden?ide c?stico (CAC) representam, respectivamente, neoplasias benignas e malignas de gl?ndulas salivares que, embora compartilhem a mesma origem celular, apresentam comportamentos biol?gicos distintos. O prop?sito deste estudo foi comparar a express?o imuno-histoqu?mica das MMPs -2, -7, -9 e - 26 e dos TIMPs -1 e -2 em casos de AP e CAC de gl?ndulas salivares menores. Vinte casos de AP e vinte casos de CAC foram avaliados quanto ? presen?a, intensidade e localiza??o das MMPs e TIMPs no par?nquima tumoral. A maioria dos APs e CACs apresentaram alta express?o das MMPs e dos TIMPs, predominantemente localizada nas c?lulas tumorais. N?o houve diferen?a estatisticamente significativa na express?o das MMPs -2 (p=0,359), -7 (p=0,081) e -26 (p=0,553), bem como dos TIMPs -1 (p=0,657) e -2 (p=0,248), entre o par?nquima dos APs e CACs. A MMP-9 demonstrou uma diferen?a significativa de express?o entre os dois tumores, apresentando o CAC uma marca??o mais intensa para esta gelatinase (p=0,041). A forte express?o da MMP-9 observada no par?nquima dos CACs sugere que esta gelatinase possa desempenhar um papel importante no comportamento biol?gico destes tumores. Por outro lado, apesar de n?o ocorrer uma diferen?a significativa entre as m?dias das MMPs -2, 7 e 26 nos tumores estudados, os dados quando analisados em conjunto sugerem que estas proteases podem estar participando de processos de remodela??o tecidual em ambos os tumores, mas n?o apresentam uma rela??o direta com o padr?o de agressividade do CAC. Entretanto, as matrilisinas poderiam influenciar indiretamente o comportamento deste tumor devido a sua capacidade de ativar a MMP-9, fortemente expressa no par?nquima destes tumores
Lascane, Nelise Alexandre da Silva. "Expressão imuno-histoquímica das proteínas Jab1, p27, c-jun e c-fos no adenoma pleomórfico, adenocarcinoma polimorfo de baixo grau e carcinoma adenoide cístico das glândulas salivares." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/23/23141/tde-18032015-173058/.
Full textSalivary gland tumors comprise about 2 to 6.5% of the head and neck tumors. Among the salivary gland tumors, pleomorphic adenoma is the most common and benign tumor. Adenoid cystic carcinoma and polymorphous low-grade adenocarcinoma are the most frequent malignant tumors. Jab1 is one of many proteins which affects many stages of the tumorigenesis and regulates positively and negatively several pathways and/or proteins such as p27 and AP-1, the latter composed by c-jun and c-fos, which are mostly related to cell cycle and cell proliferation. The aim of this study was to evaluate the immunoexpression of the proteins Jab1, p27, c-jun and c-fos in pleomorphic adenoma, polymorphous low-grade adenocarcinoma and adenoid cystic carcinoma of the salivary glands. The semi-quantitative immunohistochemical analysis was performed in salivary gland tumors and in normal salivary gland according to the score 0 (no stained cells), 1 (> 0 <= 5% of stained cells), 2 (> 5 <= 50%) and 3 (> 50%). Nuclear immunostaining alone was considered for Jab1, c-jun and c-fos proteins and cytoplasmic and nuclear staining for p27. Results were analyzed in GraphPad Prisma 5.0 software using Kruskal-Wallis, Mann-Whitney and Chi-square tests and Spearman correlation test in which significancy level was p<0,05. Statistical analysis revealed that Jab1 expression was significant in pleomorphic adenoma and adenoid cystic carcinoma in relation to ducts and in polymorphous low-grade adenocarcinoma in relation to adenoid cystic carcinoma (p=0,0136, 0,0001 e 0,0344, respectively); the p27 nuclear expression was significant in pleomorphic adenoma and in polymorphous low-grade adenocarcinoma when compared to adenoid cystic carcinoma (p=0,0074 e 0,0004, respectively) and cytoplasmic immunostaining was significant in all groups when compared to acini; c-fos expression was significant in ducts if compared to pleomorphic adenoma, polymorphous low-grade adenocarcinoma and adenoid cystic carcinoma (p=0,0002, 0,0048 e 0,0352, respectively). Spearman correlation test to Jab1, p27, c-jun and c-fos in each lesion separately revealed significant correlation between Jab1 and p27 (r=0,371; p=0,020) and c-jun and c-fos (r=0,452; p=0,004) in pleomorphic adenoma. There was correlation between Jab1 and p27 (r=0,494; p=0,044) in polymorphous low-grade adenocarcinoma and between p27 and c-fos (r=0,513; p=0,035) in adenoid cystic carcinoma. In conclusion, tumorigenesis in pleomorphic adenoma, polymorphous low-grade adenocarcinoma and adenoid cystic carcinoma seems to be associated to expression of Jab1 and p27.
Vidal, Manuela Torres Andion. "Estudo imunoistoquímico de componentes da via Sonic Hedgehog, STAT3 e MCM3 em tumores de glândula salivar." reponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ, 2015. https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/10289.
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Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Centro de Pesquisas Gonçalo Moniz. Salvador, BA, Brasil
O adenoma pleomórfico (AP), o carcinoma mucoepidermóide (CME) e o carcinoma adenóide cístico (CAC) representam tumores frequentes em glândula salivar. A via de sinalização Sonic Hedgehog (Hh) e o Transdutor de sinal e ativador da transcrição 3 (STAT3) desempenham funções importantes na proliferação celular, favorecendo o desenvolvimento tumoral e a proteína MCM3 tem sido considerada uma nova classe de marcadores de proliferação celular. Portanto, o presente trabalho propõe-se a estudar componentes da via Hh, bem como o STAT3 e o MCM3 em neoplasias de glândula salivar, na tentativa de adicionar informações sobre as características biológicas dessas neoplasias. Foram utilizados 9 casos de AP, 17 casos de CAC e 20 casos de CME e, por meio da técnica imunoistoquímica, realizou-se a detecção das seguintes proteínas: SHH, GLI1, SUFU, HHIP, STAT3 e MCM3. No AP, observou-se alta expressão citoplasmática de SHH e SUFU, e baixa expressão de STAT3 e MCM3. No CAC, observou-se alta expressão de GLI1, HHIP e STAT3 e baixa expressão de SHH, SUFU e MCM3. No CME, observou-se alta expressão de SHH, GLI1, SUFU e HHIP e baixa expressão de STAT3 e MCM3. Quando comparado entre os tipos tumorais, observou-se diferença estatisticamente significante para expressão de SHH (p=0.0064), STAT3 (p=0.0003) e MCM3 (p=0.0257). Ao comparar a marcação parenquimal e estromal, observou-se maior expressão em parênquima para todos os tumores (p<0.05). Em glândula salivar normal, observou-se marcação citoplasmática das células ductais para SHH, GLI1, SUFU e HHIP, uma discreta marcação citoplasmática para STAT3 e ausência de marcação para MCM3. Não foi observada correlação entre a via Hh e STAT3 nos tumores de glândula salivar (p>0.05). Os resultados desse trabalho apontam para uma possível participação da via Hh na morfogênese e no desenvolvimento do AP, CAC e CME, assim como a participação do STAT3 no desenvolvimento do CAC. Em adição, o MCM3 não parece ser um bom marcador de proliferação para tumores de glândula salivar. Sugerimos que novos estudos sejam realizados visando compreender o mecanismo pelo qual a via Hh e o STAT3 promovem o crescimento e progressão desses tumores e identificar inibidores dessas vias.
The pleomorphic adenoma (PA), mucoepidermoid carcinoma (MEC) and the adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC) are common tumors arising from salivary glands. The Sonic Hedgehog signaling pathway (Hh) and signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) play important roles in cell proliferation, favoring tumor growth. The MCM3 protein has been considered as a novel class of cell proliferation markers. The aim of this investigation was to study components of the Hh pathway, as well as STAT3 and MCM3 in salivary gland neoplasms in an attempt to add information about the biological characteristics of these neoplasms. We used 9 cases of PA, 17 cases of ACC and 20 cases of MEC. Using immunohistochemistry, were investigated: SHH, GLI1, Sufu, HHIP, STAT3 and MCM3. In PA, there was high expression of cytoplasmic SHH and Sufu, and low expression of STAT3 and MCM3. In the ACC, there was high expression of GLI1, HHIP and STAT3 and low expression of SHH, SUFU and MCM3. In the MEC, we observed high expression of SHH, GLI1, SUFU and HHIP and low expression of STAT3 and MCM3. There was a statistically significant difference between SHH (p=0.0064), STAT3 (p=0.0003) and MCM3 (p=0.0257) when all tumors were compared. And a higher expression in parenchyma for all tumors when stroma and parenchyma were compared (p<0.05). In normal salivary gland, ductal segment showed imunolabeling for SHH, GLI1, SUFU and HHIP, a discrete cytoplasmic labeling for STAT3 and MCM3 was negative. No correlation was observed between the Hh pathway and STAT3 in salivary gland tumors (p>0.05). The findings suggest a possible role of Hh pathway in the morphogenesis and development of AP, CAC and CME, as well as the participation of STAT3 in the development of ACC. In addition, the MCM3 did not seem to be a good marker of proliferation for salivary gland tumors. It is important that further studies be conducted to understand the mechanism by which the Hh pathway and the STAT3 promote the growth and progression of these tumors and inhibitors of these pathways might be identified.
Freitas, Leandro Luiz Lopes de. "Analise imunoistoquimica de proteinas relacionadas ao ciclo celular (p53, Ki-67, bcl-2 e c-erbB-2) na transformação maligna do adenoma plenomorfico de glandula salivar." [s.n.], 2006. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/313780.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciencias Medicas
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Resumo: O adenoma pleomórfico (AP) é a neoplasia mais freqüente das glândulas salivares e o carcinoma ex-adenoma pleomórfico (CXAP) é a sua forma de transformação maligna mais comum. Os trabalhos da literatura com séries exclusivas de CXAP são poucos e englobam, em sua maioria, carcinomas já em estádios avançados. Raros são os estudos realizados exclusivamente com tumores que apresentam os dois componentes (benigno e maligno) e em fases iniciais de malignização. Alterações nos genes p53 e c-erbB-2 parecem ser as principais vias envolvidas nesta transformação. Estas proteínas, além do marcador de proliferação celular Ki-67, podem ser importantes critérios no diagnóstico do CXAP, especialmente em sua fase precoce. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar retrospectivamente a expressão imunoistoquímica de marcadores celulares (p53, c-erbB-2, Ki-67 e bcl-2, uma proteína antiapoptótica) em CXAP em diferentes fases de malignização (4 intracapsulares, 4 minimamente invasivos e 7 francamente invasivos), nas áreas benignas e malignas e em AP que não sofreram malignização (17 casos - grupo controle). A parótida foi a glândula mais acometida em ambos os grupos (CXAP 53%, grupo controle 88%), envolvendo mais mulheres que homens. A idade média dos pacientes com CXAP em qualquer fase evolutiva (63,3 anos) foi maior que no grupo controle (35,6 anos). A proteína p53 foi mais expressa nas áreas malignas (em média 35,71% nos CXAP precoces e 8,11% nos CXAP francamente invasivos, versus 12,76% e 4,58% nas áreas benignas, respectivamente) e principalmente em células luminais, enquanto os menores valores foram encontrados no grupo controle (1,71%). Fato semelhante ocorreu com o índice mitótico e a expressão de Ki-67. A expressão de c-erbB-2 foi observada quase que exclusivamente em células malignas com diferenciação luminal. A proteína bcl-2 teve positividade fraca e focal. Concluímos que as proteínas p53 e c-erbB-2 parecem estar envolvidas na transformação maligna do AP, já em fases precoces, sendo critérios mais objetivos do que a simples avaliação morfológica para o diagnóstico dos CXAP intracapsulares
Abstract: Pleomorphic adenoma (PA) is the commonest salivary gland tumor, and carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma (CXPA) is its most frequent malignant counterpart. There are few studies centering on CXPA only and most have been performed in frankly invasive carcinomas. Series of CXPA containing both morphological components (adenoma and carcinoma) at an early stage of carcinomatous transformation are extremely rare. p53 and c-erbB-2 appear to be the most important genes involved in this malignant change. These proteins, and the proliferative index marker Ki-67, could be valuable criteria for diagnosis of CXPA, specially at an early stage. The aim of this study was to assess retrospectively the expression of cell markers (p53, c-erbB-2, Ki-67 and bcl-2, an antiapoptotic protein) in CXPA in different phases of malignant progression (4 intracapsular, 4 minimally invasive and 7 frankly invasive), in benign and malignant areas and in PA without malignant transformation (17 cases - control group). The parotid was the most frequently involved gland in both groups (CXPA: 53%, control group: 88%), and women were more affected than men. The average age in the CXPA group (63.3 years) at any stage was higher than in the control group (35.6 years). p53 expression was highest in malignant areas (mean 35.71% in early CXPA and 8.11% in frankly invasive CXPA, versus 12.76% and 4.58% in benign areas, respectively) and mainly in luminal cells, while the lowest values (1.71%) occurred in the control group. Similar findings were obtained with the mitotic index and Ki-67 expression. c-erbB-2 positivity was observed almost exclusively in malignant cells of the luminal type. bcl-2 expression was weak and focal. In conclusion, both p53 and c-erbB-2 proteins appear to be involved in malignization of PA since an early stage, thus providing criteria more objetive than simple morphological evaluation for diagnosis of intracapsular CXPA
Doutorado
Anatomia Patologica
Doutor em Ciências Médicas
Oliveira, Lucileide Castro de. "Estudo imuno-histoqu?mico da express?o da GLUT-1 e mensura??o do ?ndice angiog?nico (CD34) em adenomas pleom?rficos, carcinomas aden?ides c?sticos e carcinomas mucoepiderm?ides de gl?ndulas salivares." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2012. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/17125.
Full textConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico
The expression of glucose transporter protein 1 (GLUT-1), as well the angiogenesis has been associated to clinical behavior and aggressiveness in tumors of various origin. It is believed that the expression of this protein denotes metabolic demand of the tumor cells and, thus its influence upon the formation of new blood vessels. Pleomorphic adenoma (PA) and the adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC) and mucoepidermoid carcinoma (MEC) represent, respectively, the most commom benign and malignant tumors of salivary glands. The aim of this study was to analyze and compare the immunohistochemical expression of GLUT-1 and its correlation with angiogenesis in cases of PAs, ACCs and MECs considering their histological grades. The sample consisted of 20 PAs, 20 ACCs and 10 MECs. The cases were analyzed and classified according to their histological grades. The expression of GLUT-1 was evaluated in the parenchyma lesions, establishing the percentage of immunopositive cells, according to the following scores: 0 (no cell immunomarked), 1 (up to 25% of tumor cells immunostained), 2 (25 - 50% of tumor cells immunostained) and 3 (more than 50% of tumor cells immunostained). The angiogenic index was analyzed by counting the microvessels immunostained by anti-CD34 antibody, in 5 fields (200X). The analysis of the expression of GLUT-1 in tumor parenchyma showed statistically significant differences between benign and malignant groups (p = 0.022). The average number of microvessels in PAs was 40.4, 21.2 in ACCs and 66.5 in MECs, with significant differences between groups (p <0.001). When compared to the expression of GLUT-1 and angiogenic index as a whole, there was no significant correlation between the number of microvessels and the expression of GLUT-1 (r = 0.211, p = 0.141). In conclusion, the results of this study suggest not only that differences in biological behavior between PAs, ACCs and MECs may be associated to the expression of GLUT-1, but also that benign and malignant salivary gland present differences in the average number of microvessels, with higher levels considered more aggressive tumors. Furthermore, the number of newly formed microvessels can be independent of the metabolic demand of the tumor cells
A express?o da prote?na transportadora de glicose tipo 1 (GLUT-1), bem como a angiog?nese, t?m sido relacionadas ao comportamento cl?nico e agressividade em neoplasias de origem diversas. Acredita-se que a express?o desta prote?na denote a demanda metab?lica das c?lulas tumorais e, assim, a sua influ?ncia na forma??o de novos vasos sanguineos. O adenoma pleom?rfico (AP) e o carcinoma adenoide c?stico (CAC) e carcinoma mucoepiderm?ide (CME) representam, respectivamente, a neoplasia benigna e as malignas mais frequentes das gl?ndulas salivares. O prop?sito deste estudo foi comparar a express?o imuno-histoqu?mica da GLUT-1, bem como correlacionar com a angiog?nese em casos de APs, CACs e CMEs levando em considera??o suas grada??es histol?gicas. A amostra foi composta por 20 APs, 20 CACs e 10 CMEs os quais foram classificados de acordo com os graus histol?gicos apresentados. A express?o da GLUT-1 foi avaliada no par?nquima das les?es, estabelecendo-se o percentual de c?lulas imunopositivas, de acordo com os escores: 0 (nenhuma c?lula imunomarcada), 1 (at? 25% das c?lulas tumorais imunomarcadas), 2 (de 25-50% das c?lulas tumorais imunomarcadas) e 3 (mais de 50% das c?lulas tumorais imunomarcadas). O ?ndice angiog?nico foi analisado por meio da contagem de microvasos imunomarcados pelo anticorpo anti-CD34, em 5 campos (200x). A an?lise da express?o da GLUT-1 revelou diferen?as estatisticamente significativas entre os grupos benignos e malignos (p = 0,022). O n?mero m?dio de microvasos foi de 40,4 em APs, 21,2 em CACs e 66,5 em CMEs, com diferen?as significativas entre os grupos (p < 0,001). Quando comparadas a express?o da GLUT-1 com o ?ndice angiog?nico em conjunto, n?o foi evidenciada correla??o significativa entre a quantidade de microvasos e a express?o da GLUT-1 (r = 0,211; p = 0,141). Os resultados do presente estudo sugerem que as diferen?as no comportamento biol?gico entre APs, CACs e CMEs podem estar relacionadas ? express?o da GLUT-1 e que tumores benignos e malignos de gl?ndulas salivares exibem diferen?as no n?mero m?dio de microvasos, com maiores ?ndices nos tumores considerados mais agressivos. Al?m disto, o n?mero de microvasos neoformados pode ser independente da demanda metab?lica das c?lulas tumorais
Lange, Miriam [Verfasser]. "Aktuelle Aspekte für die Therapie der pleomorphen Adenome der Glandula parotis / Miriam Lange." Ulm : Universität Ulm. Medizinische Fakultät, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1018707557/34.
Full textMeinelt, Heike [Verfasser], and Bernhardt [Akademischer Betreuer] Schick. "Fluoreszenz in situ Hybridisierung am Gewebeschnitt von Pleomorphen Adenomen / Heike Meinelt. Betreuer: Bernhardt Schick." Saarbrücken : Saarländische Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1051434491/34.
Full textFavre, de Thierrens Loi͏̈c. "Les tumeurs épithéliales primitives de la glande lacrymale." Montpellier 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996MON11127.
Full textChâtelain, Sandra Margarete Fener Onur. "Zelluläre Differenzierungsformen in pleomorphen Adenomen : zytologisch-histologische Korrelationen unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der sog. hyalinen Zelle /." [S.l : s.n.], 1993. http://www.ub.unibe.ch/content/bibliotheken_sammlungen/sondersammlungen/dissen_bestellformular/index_ger.html.
Full textWolf, Agnes [Verfasser], and Stephan [Akademischer Betreuer] Ihrler. "Intraduktales Frühstadium des Karzinoms ex pleomorphes Adennom : histologische, immunhistologische und molekularpathologische Charakterisierung in 74 Fällen / Agnes Wolf ; Betreuer: Stephan Ihrler." München : Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1140435566/34.
Full textLai, Chun-Cheng, and 賴俊成. "The relationship between the capsular characteristics of pleomorphic adenoma and its cellularity." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/88742399929418468074.
Full text臺北醫學大學
牙醫學系碩博士班
104
Pleomorphic adenoma is a common benign tumor of the salivary glands seen in daily clinical practices, composed of epithelial and stroma elements with 53%~77% prevalence for parotid tumors. The ductal and myoepithelial cells are organized into sheet, cyst-like, island or cord patterns within the myxoid, chondroid, or mixed stroma. A major clinical manifestation is neglected painless swelling with recurrence rate of 0~17%. Because of its relatively high recurrence rate, this study evaluated the relationships between the capsular characteristics and the cellularity of the pleomorphic adenoma. Cases were collected from May 2008 to April 2015 in the database of the Pathological Department of Taipei Medical University Hospital. All specimens were excision, superficial parotidectomy or total parotidectomy. Of 89 patients, 24 were excluded due to 2 malignant transformation , and 22 due to inadequate data. Of 65 cases, we retrospectively reviewed clinical data and excluded 2 cases and another 3 specimens because of difficulty in evaluating the cellularity and broken to several pieces respectively. Of 60 patients, 11 were ruled out due to incompleteness of pathological sections. Finally, 49 cases were reserved to analyze the relations between the capsular characteristics and the cellularity of the pleomorphic adenoma. Results revealed that the longer the tumor has existed in the body, the lower the cellularity is and then there is no relationship between the cellularity and the positive resection margin or presence of satellite nodules. However, integrity of the capsule is related with the cellularity of the pleomorphic adenoma.
CAI, ZHI-REN, and 蔡志仁. "Clinical, histopathological & immunohistochemical studies of pleomorphic adenoma of the salivary glands." Thesis, 1989. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/09086771574324163544.
Full textPatel, Kunel. "A comparative immunohistochemical study of the "biphasic ductules" in adenoid cystic carcinoma, pleomorphic adenoma and epi-myoepithelial carcinoma." Thesis, 2014.
Find full textBrito, Rebeca Nair Marques 1992. "Pleomorphic adenoma of the minor salivary glands : a case report and a review of the literature : case report." Master's thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10451/29410.
Full textSalivary gland tumors are rare and account for 3 to 6% of tumors occurring in the head and neck. Pleomorphic adenoma, also known as mixed tumor, is a benign neoplasm and it is the most common salivary gland tumor. It affects mostly the parotid gland and other major salivary glands, and less frequently the minor salivary glands. The palate is the most common site for mixed tumors of the minor salivary glands. The smaller the salivary gland that is affected, the more likely it is to trigger a malignant tumor. The incidence peak of pleomorphic adenoma is between 40 to 50 years of age and it is slightly more frequent in females. This tumor has been associated with abnormal karyotypes in up to 70% of cases. A case of a pleomorphic adenoma of the minor salivary glands of the soft palate in a 20 year-old female patient which had already 5 cm of cranio-caudal diameter is described.
Os tumores das glândulas salivares são raros e constituem cerca de 3 a 6% de todos os tumores da cabeça e do pescoço. O adenoma pleomórfico, também conhecido por tumor misto, é uma neoplasia benigna e é o tumor mais comum das glândulas salivares. Este afecta maioritariamente as glândulas salivares major, mais especificamente a glândula parótida, e menos frequentemente as glândulas salivares minor. O palato é o local mais comum para a origem do tumor misto das glândulas salivares minor. Quanto mais pequena for a glândula salivar afectada, maior é a probabilidade de se malignizar. O seu pico de incidência ocorre entre os 40 e os 50 anos e é ligeiramente mais frequente no sexo feminino. Este tumor tem sido associado a alterações do cariótipo em cerca de 70% dos casos. É descrito um caso clínico de um adenoma pleomórfico das glândulas salivares minor do palato mole, numa doente de 20 anos e do sexo feminino, que já apresentava um diâmetro crânio-caudal de 5 cm.
Rocha, Ana Isabel Sousa Da. "Adenoma pleomórfico da parótida: efeitos laterais da abordagem terapêutica." Master's thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10284/6469.
Full textThe Pleomorphic Adenoma of the Parotid gland is the most common tumor of the salivary glands (60-80%). Presents a higher incidence in the Parotid gland (80-85%). A literature review on the Pleomorphic adenoma of the parotid and side effects in therapeutic approach, mainly surgical. A bibliographical research was done, between 2003-2017. Exposure to radiation is the main environmental risk factor. Genetic factors have been explored. The ultrasound and aspiration biopsy with thin puncture are complementary diagnostic examinations of first choice, but if there is involvement of the deep lobe, magnetic resonance imaging along with the biopsy may be done. The therapeutic approach is preferably-surgical parotidectomy. This surgery allows postoperative complications such as facial nerve dysfunction (9.3%-64.6%) and Frey Syndrome (35-60%). It is considered the early diagnosis of extreme importance because there is a risk of malignant transformation (20%). The Dentist is in a privileged position to act in the diagnosis and promote a timely and appropriate referral.
Travessa, André Miguel Ramos. "Revisiting a series of epithelial salivary gland tumors in children and adolescents in southern Portugal." Master's thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10451/23893.
Full textIntroduction: Salivary gland tumors in pediatric population are extremely rare. Most papers are case reports or small series of cases. Objective: To analyze the clinical, epidemiological and histopathological features and outcomes of epithelial salivary gland tumors occurring in the pediatric population. Methods: During a 50-year period, a total of 54 epithelial salivary gland tumors were diagnosed in patients less than 19 years at Instituto Português de Oncologia de Lisboa Francisco Gentil. Demographic, clinical and follow-up data were obtained from medical records and histopathological features were reviewed. Results: The mean of age of the patients was 13.4 years. One case was congenital and the male to female ratio was 1:1.1. Thirty-seven tumors (68.5%) were benign and 17 (31.5%) malignant. Pleomorphic adenoma was the most common tumor type (61.1%), followed by mucoepidermoid carcinoma (22.2%). The parotid gland was affected in most cases (77.8%), followed by minor glands involvement (14.8%). All tumors in submandibular gland were benign. The recurrence rate was 21.6% for benign tumors and the 5-year survival rate was 82.4% for malignant tumors. Conclusions: Epithelial salivary gland tumors in southern Portugal pediatric patients are rare, specialy malignant tumors. Parotid gland is the most common involved site and pleomorphic adenoma and mucoepidermoid carcinoma are the most common benign and malignant tumor, respectively. There is a slight female predominance.
Introdução: Os tumores das glândulas salivares são extremamente raros na população pediátrica. A maioria dos artigos científicos publicados são casos clínicos ou pequenas séries de casos. Objetivo: Análise das características clínicas, epidemiológicas e histopatológicas e dos resultados terapêuticos dos casos de tumores epiteliais das glândulas salivares na população pediátrica. Métodos: Durante um período de 50 anos, 54 tumores epiteliais das glândulas salivares foram diagnosticados no Instituto Português de Oncologia de Lisboa Francisco Gentil em doentes com idade inferior a 19 anos. Os dados demográficos, clínicos e de follow-up foram obtidos a partir dos processos clínicos e as características histopatológicas foram revistas. Resultados: A média de idade dos doentes foi de 13,4 anos. O ratio masculino/feminino foi de 1:1,1 e um dos casos era congénito. Trinta e sete tumores (68.5%) eram benignos e 17 (31.5%) malignos. O adenoma pleomórfico foi o tipo histológico mais frequente (61.1%), seguido do carcinoma mucoepidermóide (22,2%). A glândula parótida foi o local afetado na maioria dos casos (77,8%), seguida pelo envolvimento das glândulas salivares minor (14.8%). Todos os tumores da glândula submandibular eram benignos. A taxa de recorrência foi de 21.6% para os tumores benignos e a taxa de sobrevida aos 5 anos foi de 82.4% para os tumores malignos.Conclusões: Os tumores epiteliais das glândulas salivares são raros na população pediátrica do sul de Portugal. A glândula parótida é o local afetado na maioria dos casos; o adenoma pleomórfico e o carcinoma mucoepidermóide são os tumores benigno e maligno mais comuns, respetivamente. Verifica-se uma pequena predominância feminina.
Große, Anett [Verfasser]. "Molekulargenetische Veränderung in epithelialen und stromalen Kompartimenten pleomorpher Adenome und Karzinome aus pleomorphen Adehomen / vorgelegt von: Anett Große." 2005. http://d-nb.info/984401881/34.
Full textRisick, Christian Nils. "Rezidivhäufigkeit pleomorpher Adenome nach operativer Entfernung eine Nachuntersuchung /." 2005. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=014731660&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.
Full textWiedhahn, Claudine [Verfasser]. "Phäno- und genotypische Charakterisierung eines langzeitig rezidivierenden pleomorphen Adenoms : eine Verlaufsstudie / vorgelegt von Claudine Wiedhahn." 2008. http://d-nb.info/988136791/34.
Full textSauter, Birgit [Verfasser]. "Vergleichende genomische Hybridisierung an pleomorphen Adenomen und Warthin-Tumoren / vorgelegt von Birgit Sauter." 2010. http://d-nb.info/1008164364/34.
Full textStupar, Oliver [Verfasser]. "DNA-Zytometrie zur Differenzierung zwischen Pleomorphen Adenomen und Karzinomen der Speicheldrüsen / vorgelegt von Oliver Stupar." 2010. http://d-nb.info/1007689358/34.
Full textKrusche, Susanne [Verfasser]. "Untersuchungen zur Bedeutung des Tumorsuppressorgens p16 in Karzinomen im pleomorphen Adenom : Expressions- und Mutationsanalyse nach Laser-gestützter Mikrodissektion / vorgelegt von Susanne Krusche." 2007. http://d-nb.info/98378924X/34.
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