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1

Antonelli, M. L., V. Carunchio, and M. Luciani. "Microcalorimetric study of the system adenosine-5′-triphosphate—sodium, potassium adenosine-5′-triphosphatase." Analytica Chimica Acta 252, no. 1-2 (1991): 17–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0003-2670(91)87191-9.

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2

Von der Saal, Wolfgang, Joseph J. Villafranca, and Paul M. Anderson. "Cytidine-5'-triphosphate synthetase catalyzes the phosphorylation of uridine 5'-triphosphate by adenosine 5'-triphosphate." Journal of the American Chemical Society 107, no. 3 (1985): 703–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja00289a031.

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3

Tafesse, Fikru, and Ronald M. Milburn. "Depyrophosphorylation of adenosine 5′-triphosphate (ATP)." Inorganica Chimica Acta 135, no. 2 (1987): 119–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0020-1693(00)83274-0.

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4

Ashcroft, F. M. "Adenosine 5'-Triphosphate-Sensitive Potassium Channels." Annual Review of Neuroscience 11, no. 1 (1988): 97–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ne.11.030188.000525.

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5

Pelleg, Amir, Steven P. Kutalek, Daniel Flammang, and David Benditt. "ATPace™: injectable adenosine 5′-triphosphate." Purinergic Signalling 8, S1 (2011): 57–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11302-011-9268-1.

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6

Goldberg, Robert N., and Yadu B. Tewari. "Thermodynamics of the disproportionation of adenosine 5′-diphosphate to adenosine 5′-triphosphate and adenosine 5′-monophosphate." Biophysical Chemistry 40, no. 3 (1991): 241–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0301-4622(91)80024-l.

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7

Tewari, Yadu B., Robert N. Goldberg, and Javher V. Advani. "Thermodynamics of the disproportionation of adenosine 5′-diphosphate to adenosine 5′-triphosphate and adenosine 5′-monophosphate." Biophysical Chemistry 40, no. 3 (1991): 263–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0301-4622(91)80025-m.

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8

Gajewski, E., D. K. Steckler, and R. N. Goldberg. "Thermodynamics of the hydrolysis of adenosine 5'-triphosphate to adenosine 5'-diphosphate." Journal of Biological Chemistry 261, no. 27 (1986): 12733–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0021-9258(18)67153-4.

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9

de Faria, D. R. G., J. S. Santana, J. V. Menani, and P. M. de Paula. "Antidipsogenic effects of central adenosine-5'-triphosphate." Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research 42, no. 1 (2009): 105–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-879x2009000100015.

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10

Szewczyk, Adam, and S̵awomir Piku̵a. "Adenosine 5′-triphosphate: an intracellular metabolic messenger." Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Bioenergetics 1365, no. 3 (1998): 333–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0005-2728(98)00094-2.

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11

Khrobatenko, O. V. "CREATING AND INVESTIGATION OF ADENOSINE-5-TRIPHOSPHATE." Biotechnologia Acta 6, no. 3 (2013): 110–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/biotech6.03.110.

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12

Rocha, Jeová Nina. "Extracellular adenosine 5’-triphosphate concentrations changes in rat spinal cord associated with the activation of urinary bladder afferents. A microdialysis study." Einstein (São Paulo) 14, no. 4 (2016): 541–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1679-45082016ao3794.

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ABSTRACT Objective To determine adenosine 5’-triphosphate levels in the interstice of spinal cord L6-S1 segment, under basal conditions or during mechanical and chemical activation of urinary bladder afferents. Methods A microdialysis probe was transversally implanted in the dorsal half of spinal cord L6-S1 segment in female rats. Microdialysate was collected at 15 minutes intervals during 135 minutes, in anesthetized animals. Adenosine 5’-triphosphate concentrations were determined with a bioluminescent assay. In one group of animals (n=7) microdialysate samples were obtained with an empty bl
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13

Pearson, J. D., S. B. Coade, and N. J. Cusack. "Characterization of ectonucleotidases on vascular smooth-muscle cells." Biochemical Journal 230, no. 2 (1985): 503–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj2300503.

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We compared the properties of the ectonucleotidases (nucleoside triphosphatase, EC 3.6.1.15; nucleoside diphosphatase, EC 3.6.1.6; 5′-nucleotidase, EC 3.1.3.5) in intact pig aortic smooth-muscle cells in culture with the properties that we previously investigated for ectonucleotidases of aortic endothelial cells [Cusack, Pearson & Gordon (1983) Biochem. J. 214, 975-981]. In experiments with nucleotide phosphorothioate diastereoisomers, stereoselective catabolism of adenosine 5′-[β-thio]triphosphate, but not of adenosine 5′-[α-thio]triphosphate, by the triphosphatase and stereoselective cat
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14

Gaspar, R., W. S. Brey, A. Qiu, and E. R. Andrew. "Phosphorus-31 magnetic relaxation of adenosine 5′-monophosphate, adenosine 5′-diphosphate and adenosine 5′-triphosphate in solution." Chemical Physics Letters 156, no. 6 (1989): 619–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0009-2614(89)87243-4.

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15

Nowak, Ewa, and Roger S. Goody. "Kinetics of adenosine 5'-triphosphate and adenosine 5'-diphosphate interaction with G-actin." Biochemistry 27, no. 23 (1988): 8613–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bi00423a016.

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16

Andrew, E. R., and R. Gaspar. "Proton magnetic relaxation of adenosine 5′-diphosphate and adenosine 5′-triphosphate in solution." Chemical Physics Letters 147, no. 6 (1988): 551–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0009-2614(88)80266-5.

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17

Butlen, D., C. Bernard, A. Ammar, and E. Ferrary. "Purine and pyrimidine nucleotide-sensitive phosphoinositidase C in ampulla from frog semicircular canal." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 272, no. 1 (1997): R51—R58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.1997.272.1.r51.

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A microassay was developed to screen the abilities of ATP analogues to stimulate phosphoinositidase C in single ventral regions (including dark cells and sensory cells) of ampullas microdissected from posterior vertical semicircular canals of Rana ridibundo and labeled with myo-[3H]inositol. ATP induced a dose-dependent and saturable increase of total [3H]linositol phosphate production accompanied by an equivalent decrease in the [3H]phosphoinositide pool. The rank order of analogues revealing agonistic potencies for phosphoinositidase C activation was as follows: uridine 5'-triphosphate >
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18

Pelleg, Amir. "Integrative Cardiac Electrophysiology and Pharmacology of Adenosine and Adenosine 5’-triphosphate." Japanese Journal of Pharmacology 52 (1990): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0021-5198(19)32932-4.

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19

Fine, J., P. Cole, and J. S. Davidson. "Extracellular nucleotides stimulate receptor-mediated calcium mobilization and inositol phosphate production in human fibroblasts." Biochemical Journal 263, no. 2 (1989): 371–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj2630371.

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In human skin fibroblasts, low concentrations of extracellular ATP stimulated 45Ca2+ efflux from a slow-turnover intracellular pool, accompanied by inositol phosphate generation. These effects of ATP were not due to a generalized increase in plasma-membrane permeability. The EC50 (concn. giving 50% stimulation) for ATP was dependent on Ca2+ and Mg2+ concentrations in a manner which indicates that a form of ATP uncomplexed with bivalent cations is the active species. The rank order of potency of nucleotides was: ATP = UTP greater than adenosine 5′-[gamma-thio]triphosphate greater than ITP great
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20

Fernandez-Belda, Francisco, and Giuseppe Inesi. "Transmembrane gradient and ligand-induced mechanisms of adenosine 5'-triphosphate synthesis by sarcoplasmic reticulum adenosine triphosphatase." Biochemistry 25, no. 24 (1986): 8083–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bi00372a043.

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21

Takeda, Seiji, Seiji Miyauchi, Hitoshi Nakayama, and Naoki Kamo. "Adenosine 5′-triphosphate binding to bovine serum albumin." Biophysical Chemistry 69, no. 2-3 (1997): 175–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0301-4622(97)00084-7.

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22

Pelleg, Amir, and Edward S. Schulman. "Adenosine 5??-Triphosphate Axis in Obstructive Airway Diseases." American Journal of Therapeutics 9, no. 5 (2002): 454–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00045391-200209000-00014.

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23

Dong, Jiantong, and Meiping Zhao. "In-vivo fluorescence imaging of adenosine 5′-triphosphate." TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry 80 (June 2016): 190–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.trac.2016.03.020.

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24

Suguwara, Y., T. Ito, N. Kamiya, H. Iwasaki, and Y. Satow. "Metastable crystalline state of disodium adenosine 5′-triphosphate." Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography 43, a1 (1987): C50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0108767387084162.

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25

Pelleg, Amir, Edward S. Schulman, and Peter J. Barnes. "Extracellular Adenosine 5'-Triphosphate in Obstructive Airway Diseases." Chest 150, no. 4 (2016): 908–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2016.06.045.

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26

Loukovaara, Sirpa, Sari Sahanne, Sirpa Jalkanen, and Gennady G. Yegutkin. "Increased intravitreal adenosine 5′-triphosphate, adenosine 5′-diphosphate and adenosine 5′-monophosphate levels in patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy." Acta Ophthalmologica 93, no. 1 (2014): 67–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/aos.12507.

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27

Burnstock, Geoffrey. "Purine and purinergic receptors." Brain and Neuroscience Advances 2 (January 2018): 239821281881749. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2398212818817494.

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Adenosine 5′-triphosphate acts as an extracellular signalling molecule (purinergic signalling), as well as an intracellular energy source. Adenosine 5′-triphosphate receptors have been cloned and characterised. P1 receptors are selective for adenosine, a breakdown product of adenosine 5′-triphosphate after degradation by ectonucleotidases. Four subtypes are recognised, A1, A2A, A2B and A3 receptors. P2 receptors are activated by purine and by pyrimidine nucleotides. P2X receptors are ligand-gated ion channel receptors (seven subunits (P2X1-7)), which form trimers as both homomultimers and hete
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28

Kumarathasan, Rajkumar, and Frans HH Leenen. "Is ATP a substrate for 15-lipoxygenase?" Biochemistry and Cell Biology 78, no. 2 (2000): 87–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/o99-073.

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Lipoxygenases catalyze peroxidation of polyunsaturated fatty acids containing the 1-cis, 4-cis pentadiene structure. Linoleic (18:2), linolenic (18:3), and arachidonic (20:4) acids are the predominant substrates for this class of enzymes. Effects of 15-lipoxygenase on the hydrolysis of adenosine 5'-triphosphate were investigated in vitro using soybean lipoxygenase and adenosine 5'-[γ-32P]triphosphate. The amount of inorganic phosphate released from adenosine 5'-triphosphate was dependent upon enzyme as well as substrate concentrations, pH, and the duration of incubation. The ATPase activity wi
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29

Favale, Stefano, Matteo Di Biase, Umberto Rizzo, Luiz Belardinelli, and Paolo Rizzon. "Effect of adenosine and adenosine-5′-triphosphate on atrioventricular conduction in patients." Journal of the American College of Cardiology 5, no. 5 (1985): 1212–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0735-1097(85)80027-9.

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30

Simoni, Jan, Grace Simoni, John F. Moeller, Mario Feola, John A. Griswold, and Donald E. Wesson. "Adenosine-5′-Triphosphate-Adenosine-Glutathione Cross-Linked Hemoglobin as Erythropoiesis-Stimulating Agent." Artificial Organs 36, no. 2 (2012): 139–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1594.2011.01431.x.

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31

Xu, Yida, and B. Jill Venton. "Microelectrode Sensing of Adenosine/Adenosine-5′-triphosphate with Fast-Scan Cyclic Voltammetry." Electroanalysis 22, no. 11 (2010): 1167–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/elan.200900559.

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32

van Outersterp, Rianne E., Jonathan Martens, Giel Berden, Jeffrey D. Steill, Jos Oomens, and Anouk M. Rijs. "Structural characterization of nucleotide 5′-triphosphates by infrared ion spectroscopy and theoretical studies." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 20, no. 44 (2018): 28319–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8cp03314e.

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Gas-phase IR spectroscopic studies and supporting theoretical studies have been performed on adenosine 5′-triphosphate, cytosine 5′-triphosphate and guanosine 5′-triphosphate to elucidate the structural properties of the NTPs by focusing on the influence of the nucleobase and the extent of deprotonation.
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33

Dunn, P. P. J., A. R. Slabas, and A. L. Moore. "Characterization of cuckoo-pint (Arum maculatum) mitochondrial adenosine triphosphatases." Biochemical Journal 233, no. 3 (1986): 839–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj2330839.

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The catalytic properties of cuckoo-pint (Arum maculatum) mitochondrial adenosine triphosphatase have been analysed. The pH profile, effect of inhibitors, cold-stability and substrate specificity are characteristic of mitochondrial adenosine triphosphatases, although a high guanosine triphosphatase activity does appear to be restricted to plant mitochondrial adenosine triphosphatases. The kinetic properties of nucleoside 5′-triphosphate hydrolysis by membrane-bound and soluble enzymes have been studied by means of double-reciprocal plots. These plots were linear in the absence of an activating
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34

Häggblad, Johan, and Edith Heilbronn. "Externally applied adenosine-5′-triphosphate causes inositol triphosphate accumulation in cultured chick myotubes." Neuroscience Letters 74, no. 2 (1987): 199–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(87)90149-2.

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35

Shyy, Yeun Jund, Gaochao Tian, and Ming Daw Tsai. "Mechanism of adenylate kinase. Does adenosine 5'-triphosphate bind to the adenosine 5'-monophosphate site?" Biochemistry 26, no. 20 (1987): 6411–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bi00394a017.

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36

Zinellu, Angelo, Salvatore Sotgia, Bastianina Scanu, et al. "Ultra-fast adenosine 5′-triphosphate, adenosine 5′-diphosphate and adenosine 5′-monophosphate detection by pressure-assisted capillary electrophoresis UV detection." ELECTROPHORESIS 31, no. 16 (2010): 2854–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/elps.201000138.

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37

Butlen, Daniel, Christian Bernard, and Evelyne Ferrary. "Pharmacological characterization of ATP receptors in ampulla from frog semicircular canal." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 275, no. 1 (1998): R253—R261. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.1998.275.1.r253.

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Phosphoinositidase C activities sensitive to purine and pyrimidine nucleotides have been identified earlier in ampulla from Rana ridibunda semicircular canal. The aim of this study was to characterize the pharmacological properties of other P2 receptors borne by this structure. A microassay was developed to measure the binding of [35S]adenosine 5′- O-(2-thiodiphosphate) ([35S]ADPβS) to a few ampullas microdissected from frog semicircular canals. When determined at 4°C in the absence of divalent cations, [35S]ADPβS binding was saturable with incubation time and reversible after elimination of f
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38

Hourani, S. M. O., S. J. Bailey, C. R. Johnson, and J. P. Tennant. "Effects of adenosine 5’-triphosphate, uridine 5’-triphosphate, adenosine 5’-tetraphosphate and diadenosine polyphosphates in guinea-pig taenia caeci and rat colon muscularis mucosae." Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology 358, no. 4 (1998): 464–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/pl00005279.

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39

Matsuda, Takehiro, Masahiro Morita, Naoki Ohishi, Masatsugu Masuda, and Naoyuki Kohno. "Patulous Eustachian Tube Treated with Adenosine-5^|^prime;-triphosphate." Practica Oto-Rhino-Laryngologica 105, no. 8 (2012): 721–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5631/jibirin.105.721.

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40

OHYOSHI, Emiko, Kouji JYODOI, and Susumu KOHATA. "Stability of Adenosine 5'-Triphosphate(ATP) and Lanthanide Complexes." NIPPON KAGAKU KAISHI, no. 5 (1993): 468–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1246/nikkashi.1993.468.

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41

Yamabe, Shinichi, Noriko Tsuchida, and Shoko Yamazaki. "The adenine ring influences the adenosine 5′-triphosphate hydrolysis." International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 119, no. 5 (2018): e25816. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/qua.25816.

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42

Katsu, Takashi, and Koji Yamanaka. "Potentiometric method for the determination of adenosine-5′-triphosphate." Analytica Chimica Acta 276, no. 2 (1993): 373–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0003-2670(93)80407-c.

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43

Pelleg, Amir, Guennadi Katchanov, and Jiang Xu. "Autonomic Neural Control of Cardiac Function: Modulation by Adenosine and Adenosine 5′-Triphosphate." American Journal of Cardiology 79, no. 12 (1997): 11–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9149(9x)00257-5.

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44

Bours, M. J. L., E. L. R. Swennen, F. Di Virgilio, B. N. Cronstein, and P. C. Dagnelie. "Adenosine 5′-triphosphate and adenosine as endogenous signaling molecules in immunity and inflammation." Pharmacology & Therapeutics 112, no. 2 (2006): 358–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pharmthera.2005.04.013.

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45

Kim, E., J. Han, W. Ho, and Y. E. Earm. "Modulation of ATP-sensitive K+ channels in rabbit ventricular myocytes by adenosine A1 receptor activation." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 272, no. 1 (1997): H325—H333. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.1997.272.1.h325.

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The objective of the present study was to characterize the role of adenosine in the regulation of ATP-sensitive K (KATP) channel activity in isolated rabbit ventricular myocytes using the patch-clamp technique. In an outside-out patch exposed to guanosine 5'-triphosphate and ATP at the intracellular surface, external adenosine stimulated KATP channel activity. In an inside-out patch exposed to external adenosine, ATP reduced KATP channel activity and guanosine 5'-triphosphate stimulated KATP channel activity. Guanosine 5'-O-(3-thiotriphosphate) resulted in a gradual increase of KATP channel ac
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46

Stadnicka, Anna, Jasna Marinovic, Martin Bienengraeber, and Zeljko J. Bosnjak. "Impact of In Vivo Preconditioning by Isoflurane on Adenosine Triphosphate–sensitive Potassium Channels in the Rat Heart." Anesthesiology 104, no. 3 (2006): 503–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200603000-00018.

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Background The early memory of anesthetic-induced preconditioning (APC) is a period when myocardial protection continues even after removal of the anesthetic. Because adenosine triphosphate-sensitive potassium (KATP) channels are important mediators of APC, the authors investigated the hypothesis that the memory involves channel priming by isoflurane via a long-term modulation of the sensitivity to intracellular adenosine nucleotides. Methods Ventricular cardiomyocytes were obtained from the rat hearts after 30 min in vivo APC with 1.4% isoflurane and from control non-APC rat hearts. Whole cel
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47

Dale, GL, and SL Norenberg. "Time-dependent loss of adenosine 5'-monophosphate deaminase activity may explain elevated adenosine 5'-triphosphate levels in senescent erythrocytes." Blood 74, no. 6 (1989): 2157–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v74.6.2157.bloodjournal7462157.

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Senescent erythrocytes from rabbits were previously shown to have elevated levels of adenine nucleotides. The present study documents that aged red blood cells have a normal synthetic capacity for adenine nucleotides, as indicated by normal levels of adenosine kinase. However, senescent erythrocytes do have decreased levels of adenosine 5′-monophosphate deaminase, the critical enzyme involved in degrading adenine nucleotides. These circumstances of a normal synthetic capacity in the presence of decreased catabolic ability were observed previously in a human genetic deficiency of adenosine 5′-m
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48

Dahlmann, B., L. Kuehn, and H. Reinauer. "Studies on the activation by ATP of the 26 S proteasome complex from rat skeletal muscle." Biochemical Journal 309, no. 1 (1995): 195–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj3090195.

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The 26 S proteasome complex is thought to catalyse the breakdown of ubiquitinated proteins within eukaryotic cells. In addition it has been found that the complex also degrades short-lived proteins such as ornithine decarboxylase in a ubiquitin-independent manner. Both proteolytic processes are paralleled by the hydrolysis of ATP. Here we show that ATP also affects the hydrolytic activity towards fluorigenic peptide substrates by the 26 S proteasome complex from rat skeletal muscle tissue. Low concentrations of ATP (about 25 microM) optimally activate the so-called chymotryptic and tryptic act
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49

Ueno, Shingo, Mika Shioya, and Takanori Ichiki. "Fluorometric Measurement of Adenosine 5'-Triphosphate Using Exonuclease V Activity." Journal of Photopolymer Science and Technology 31, no. 6 (2018): 699–704. http://dx.doi.org/10.2494/photopolymer.31.699.

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50

Hayton, Michael J., Jane P. Dillon, Danielle Glynn, Judith M. Curran, James A. Gallagher, and Katherine A. Buckley. "Involvement of adenosine 5′-triphosphate in ultrasound-induced fracture repair." Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology 31, no. 8 (2005): 1131–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2005.04.017.

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