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Journal articles on the topic 'Adherenz'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 10 February 2022

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1

Beattie, Gwyn A., and Lise M. Marcell. "Comparative Dynamics of Adherent and Nonadherent Bacterial Populations on Maize Leaves." Phytopathology® 92, no. 9 (2002): 1015–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto.2002.92.9.1015.

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The dynamics of the adherent and nonadherent populations of three bacterial species on maize leaves were examined to identify the extent to which bacteria adhere to leaves and the importance of this adhesion to leaf colonization. Pantoea agglomerans strain BRT98, Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. nebraskensis strain GH2390, and Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae strain HS191R all rapidly adhered to maize leaves following inoculation, but differed in the percentage of cells that adhered to the leaves. Immediately following inoculation, the percentage of adherent cells was highest for the saprophy

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Styková, E., R. Nemcová, I. Valocký, F. Novotný, and P. Guba. "Adherence of bacteria to mucus collected from different parts of the reproductive tract of heifers and cows." Canadian Journal of Microbiology 59, no. 11 (2013): 720–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjm-2013-0542.

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In the present study, we examined the adherence of indigenous vaginal bacteria, probiotic strains, and metritis pathogens to mucus collected from different parts of the reproductive tracts of heifers and cows and compared their adherence with the bacterial adherence to mucus collected from the stomach and large intestine of pigs. Most of the vaginal strains adhered to mucus collected from different parts of the reproductive tract and strongly adhered to gastric mucus, with the exception of Lactobacillus buchneri 24S8. Only Lactobacillus mucosae 29S8, Enterococcus faecium E21, and E. faecium EA

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Gamble, Rachel, and Peter M. Muriana. "Microplate Fluorescence Assay for Measurement of the Ability of Strains of Listeria monocytogenes from Meat and Meat-Processing Plants To Adhere to Abiotic Surfaces." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 73, no. 16 (2007): 5235–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.00114-07.

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ABSTRACT Listeria monocytogenes is a significant food-borne pathogen that is capable of adhering to and producing biofilms on processing equipment, making it difficult to eliminate from meat-processing environments and allowing potential contamination of ready-to-eat (RTE) products. We devised a fluorescence-based microplate method for screening isolates of L. monocytogenes for the ability to adhere to abiotic surfaces. Strains of L. monocytogenes were incubated for 2 days at 30°C in 96-well microplates, and the plates were washed in a plate washer. The retained cells were incubated for 15 min

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Feuerstein, I. A., and J. Kush. "Blood Platelet Surface Interactions on Fibrinogen Under Flow as Viewed With Fluorescent Video-Microscopy." Journal of Biomechanical Engineering 108, no. 1 (1986): 49–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.3138579.

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The interaction of fluorescently labeled blood platelets with fibrinogen-coated glass was studied in Poiseuille flow at 3 wall shear rates, 40, 80 and 944 s−1. Observations were made via video-microscopy at a distance of 0.5 cm from a tube’s entrance over a 1370 μm2 portion of luminal area. The rates of arrival and detachment, and the net rate of adhesion of cells increased nonlinearly with flow rate. The fraction of arriving cells, first contacts, which adhered without subsequent movement and the fraction of arriving cells which adhered, moved to new positions and then remained adherent, were

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Hendrickson, Barbara A., Jun Guo, Robert Laughlin, Yimei Chen, and John C. Alverdy. "Increased Type 1 Fimbrial Expression among Commensal Escherichia coli Isolates in the Murine Cecum following Catabolic Stress." Infection and Immunity 67, no. 2 (1999): 745–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.67.2.745-753.1999.

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ABSTRACT Although indigenous bacteria intimately colonize the intestinal mucosa, under normal conditions the intestinal epithelial cell is free of adherent bacteria. Nonetheless, commensal bacteria such asEscherichia coli adhere to and translocate across the intestinal epithelium in association with a number of pathologic states including hemorrhagic shock, immunosuppression, traumatic tissue injury, and lack of enteral feedings. The adhesins involved in the adherence of indigenous E. coli to the intestinal epithelium in vivo following catabolic stress are unknown. We have developed a mouse mo

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Klotz, Stephen A., Nand K. Gaur, Douglas F. Lake, Vincent Chan, Jason Rauceo, and Peter N. Lipke. "Degenerate Peptide Recognition by Candida albicans Adhesins Als5p and Als1p." Infection and Immunity 72, no. 4 (2004): 2029–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.72.4.2029-2034.2004.

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ABSTRACT Candida albicans and Saccharomyces cerevisiae expressing the adhesins Als5p or Als1p adhere to immobilized peptides and proteins that possess appropriate sequences of amino acids in addition to a sterically accessible peptide backbone. In an attempt to further define the nature of these targets, we surveyed the ability of yeast cells to adhere to 90-μm-diameter polyethylene glycol beads coated with a 7-mer peptide from a library of 197 unique peptide-beads. C. albicans bound to ca. 10% of beads from the library, whereas S. cerevisiae expressing Als5p or Als1p bound to ca. 0.1 to 1% of

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Rabadi, Meheroz H., Kimberly Just, and Chao Xu. "The Impact of Adherence to Disease-Modifying Therapies on Functional Outcomes in Veterans with Multiple Sclerosis." Journal of Central Nervous System Disease 13 (January 2021): 117957352110287. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/11795735211028769.

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Background: Patients who adhere to their DMTs have lower rate of MS-related relapses and disability. Objective: We sought to determine the adherence rate to disease-modifying therapies (DMTs) and its impact on functional outcome(s) in veterans with multiple sclerosis (MS). Method: We reviewed the electronic records of 279 veterans with MS who were periodically followed in our MS clinic. We compared 3 groups of patients, defined according to their adherence to DMTs (non-adherent; poorly adherent; adherent) on their effect on disability progression and time to sustained EDSS score of 6. Results:

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Volpi, Simiane Salete, Daiana Biduski, Ericles Andrei Bellei, et al. "Using a mobile health app to improve patients’ adherence to hypertension treatment: a non-randomized clinical trial." PeerJ 9 (May 28, 2021): e11491. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.11491.

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Poor adherence to hypertension treatment increases complications of the disease and is characterized by a lack of awareness and acceptance of ongoing treatment. Mobile health (mHealth) apps can optimize processes and facilitate access to health information by combining treatment methods with attractive solutions. In this study, we aimed at verifying the influence of using an mHealth app on patients’ adherence to hypertension treatment, also examining how user experience toward the app influenced the outcomes. A total of 49 participants completed the study, men and women, diagnosed with hyperte

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Hoque, M. R., A. Aviña, M. De Vera, Y. Qian, J. Esdaile, and H. Xie. "SAT0175 IMPACT OF ANTIMALARIAL ADHERENCE ON MORTALITY AMONG PATIENTS WITH SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS: A POPULATION-BASED COHORT STUDY." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 79, Suppl 1 (2020): 1029.1–1029. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-eular.3340.

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Background:Evidence has consistently shown that adherence to AM is poor in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients. However, data on the impact of adherence to AM on mortality is scarce.Objectives:To assess the effect of AM adherence on all-cause mortality in SLE patients from the general population.Methods:This study used administrative databases from British Columbia, Canada. We created an incident SLE cohort between January 01, 1997, and March 31, 2015, using the physician billing data and a 7-year washout period. The inclusion criteria were at least two physician visits, at least two m

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Tatsuno, Ichiro, Hiroshi Kimura, Akiko Okutani, et al. "Isolation and Characterization of Mini-Tn5Km2 Insertion Mutants of Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coliO157:H7 Deficient in Adherence to Caco-2 Cells." Infection and Immunity 68, no. 10 (2000): 5943–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.68.10.5943-5952.2000.

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ABSTRACT Adherence of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) to intestinal epithelium is essential for initiation of the infection. To identify genes involved in adherence, an EHEC O157:H7 strain (O157Sakai) was mutagenized by mini-Tn5Km2, where Km refers to kanamycin resistance, and 4,677 insertion mutants were screened for their ability to form microcolonies (MC) on Caco-2 cells. The less adherent mutants were divided into three groups: those with no adherent ability (designated as class 1 mutants, n = 10), those less adherent than the wild type (class 2 mutants, n = 16), and those unable

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Wimonsate, Wipas, Sarika Pattanasin, Chaiwat Ungsedhapand, et al. "Repeat HIV testing among HIV-uninfected men who have sex with men attending Silom Community Clinic, Bangkok, 2011 − 2014." International Journal of STD & AIDS 29, no. 14 (2018): 1417–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0956462418788724.

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Since 2010, the Thailand Ministry of Public Health has recommended that men who have sex with men (MSM) have an HIV test at least two times a year. We calculated the proportion of, and factors associated with, testing adherence among the HIV-uninfected MSM clients attending Silom Community Clinic @TropMed. We defined testing adherence as repeating at least one HIV test within six months of an initial HIV-negative test, and used log-binomial regression to test for associated factors. We included 1927 clients during 2011–2014; 362 (19%) were adherent with an increased trend ( p < 0.01), from

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Cossard, Elisabeth, Olivier Gallet, and Patrick Di Martino. "Comparative adherence to human A549 cells, plant fibronectin-like protein, and polystyrene surfaces of fourPseudomonas fluorescensstrains from different ecological origin." Canadian Journal of Microbiology 51, no. 9 (2005): 811–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/w05-065.

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The main objective of this study was to compare the adherence properties of four Pseudomonas fluorescens isolates from different ecological niches (human tissue, rhizosphere, drinking water, and cow milk). The substrates used to test P. fluorescens adherence were as follows: cultured human respiratory epithelial cells A549, immobilized plant fibronectin-like protein, and polystyrene. For all the experiments, bacteria were grown at 27 °C. The adherence assay to human cells was performed at 37 °C, whereas adherence to fibronectin and polystyrene was done at 27 °C. The four strains tested adhered

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Martsevich, S. Yu, Yu V. Lukina, N. P. Kutishenko, et al. "Adherence to Statins Therapy of High and Very High Cardiovascular Risk Patients in Real Clinical Practice: Diagnostics and Possible Ways to Solve the Problem (According to the PRIORITY Observational Study)." Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology 14, no. 6 (2019): 891–900. http://dx.doi.org/10.20996/1819-6446-2018-14-6-891-900.

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Aim. To study adherence to treatment with generic statins prescribed to patients with high and very high cardiovascular risk in routine clinical practice, as well as the possible impact of educational training of doctors on compliance with clinical guidelines and changes in patient adherence to treatment. Material and methods. The study was prospective, with educational training for physicians on the main provisions of current clinical guidelines prior to the program. It included 3 visits over 12 weeks: inclusion visit (V0), and visits after 1 and 3 months of follow-up (V1 and V3). The use of

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Novick, D., D. Suarez, J. M. Haro, and P. M. Haddad. "Adherence with Antipsychotic Treatment Medication in Outpatients with Schizophrenia: 36- Month Results from the Schizophrenia Outpatients Health Outcomes (soho) Study." European Psychiatry 24, S1 (2009): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(09)71250-7.

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Objective:To assess frequency and baseline factors associated with adherence with antipsychotic medication during long-term treatment in outpatients with schizophrenia.Methods:SOHO is a 3-year, prospective, observational study that included 10 972 patients changing or starting a new antipsychotic medication Treatment adherence during 4 weeks prior to the visit was assessed at each visit by participating psychiatrists as:•the patient has not been prescribed medication;•the patient almost always adheres;•the patient adheres half of the time; and•the patient never adheres to antipsychotic medicat

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Allen, Tom W., Leon L. Burpee, and James W. Buck. "Variable adhesion and diurnal population patterns of epiphytic yeasts on creeping bentgrass." Canadian Journal of Microbiology 52, no. 5 (2006): 404–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/w05-145.

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Irrigation and an in vitro agitation assay were used to determine the percentage of the epiphytic yeast community (Cryptococcus, Pseudozyma, Rhodotorula, and Sporobolomyces) adhering to the phylloplane of creeping bentgrass (Agrostis palustris (Huds.) Pers.). Colony-forming units (cfu) of total epiphytic yeast populations (adherent and nonadherent cells) and of adherent populations (cells not removed by agitation) were determined by leaf washing and dilution plating. In an in vitro assay, 40.0% and 57.1% of the yeast adhered to the leaves, whereas, in initial field trials the percentage of adh

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Udomsangpetch, R., BJ Taylor, S. Looareesuwan, NJ White, JF Elliott, and M. Ho. "Receptor specificity of clinical Plasmodium falciparum isolates: nonadherence to cell-bound E-selectin and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1." Blood 88, no. 7 (1996): 2754–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v88.7.2754.bloodjournal8872754.

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The pathogenicity of Plasmodium falciparum is due largely to the parasite's unique ability to adhere to capillary and postcapillary venular endothelium during the second-half of the 48-hour life cycle. The resulting sequestration of infected erythrocytes (IRBC) in deep vascular beds leads to tissue hypoxia, metabolic disturbances, and organ dysfunction which characterize severe falciparum malaria. Several endothelial receptors of cytoadherence have been identified, but their clinical relevance remains controversial. In the present report, the receptor specificity of 60 clinical P falciparum is

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Zyryanov, Sergey K., Sergey B. Fitilev, Alexander V. Vozzhaev, et al. "Medication adherence in patients with stable coronary artery disease in primary care." Research Results in Pharmacology 6, no. 2 (2020): 97–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/rrpharmacology.6.54130.

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Introduction: Lack of research targeting non-adherence to cardiovascular medications in Russia prevents from developing effective interventions to improve adherence. The aim was to study medication adherence in patients with stable coronary artery disease in primary care. Material and methods: The study was conducted in a primary care setting of Moscow. Demography, medical history, pharmacotherapy data were obtained retrospectively from 386 coronary patients’ medical records. Medication adherence was measured by 8-item Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8). A statistical analysis was per

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van Schilfgaarde, Muriel, Peter van Ulsen, Paul Eijk, et al. "Characterization of Adherence of NontypeableHaemophilus influenzae to Human Epithelial Cells." Infection and Immunity 68, no. 8 (2000): 4658–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.68.8.4658-4665.2000.

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ABSTRACT The adherence of 58 nontypeable Haemophilus influenzaeisolates obtained from patients with otitis media or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and obtained from the throats of healthy individuals to Chang and NCI-H292 epithelial cells was compared. Otitis media isolates, but not COPD isolates, adhered significantly more to both cell lines than did throat isolates. Since high-molecular-weight (HMW) proteins are major adhesins of nontypeableH. influenzae, the isolates were screened for HMW protein expression by Western blotting with two polyclonal sera and PCR withhmw-specific

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Toroitich, John Kipserem, Aggrey James Oloo, and John Arudo. "DETERMINANTS OF DIET AND FLUID ADHERENCE AMONG END STAGE RENAL DISEASE PATIENTS UNDERGOING HAEMODIALYSIS AT MOI TEACHING AND REFERRAL HOSPITAL, UASIN GISHU COUNTY, KENYA." Journal of Health, Medicine and Nursing 5, no. 4 (2020): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.47604/jhmn.1144.

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Purpose: This study was conducted to establish determinants of diet and fluid adherence among ERSD patients undergoing hemodialysis at Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital- Uasingishu county. Kenya. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study design was applied. Using Fisher’s formula, a sample size of 145 participants were conveniently recruited. Data collection was done by use of modified end stage renal disease adherence questionnaire (ESRD-AQ). Chi-square (χ2) was used to test statistical significance. Frequency tables and bar graphs were used for data presentation. SPSS version 22.0

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Vizcaino, Maricarmen, Linda S. Ruehlman, Paul Karoly, et al. "A goal-systems perspective on plant-based eating: keys to successful adherence in university students." Public Health Nutrition 24, no. 1 (2020): 75–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980020000695.

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AbstractObjective:To explore adherence to a plant-based diet from the perspective of goals- and motivations-based systems.Design:A cross-sectional, survey-based study was conducted regarding eating patterns, goals and motivations for current eating habits.Setting:Data were collected using an online survey platform, including the Goal Systems Assessment Battery (GSAB) and other survey tools.Participants:University students were recruited, including thirty-three students reporting successful maintenance of a plant-based diet (Adherents) and sixty-three students trying to adhere to a plant-based

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Skorstad, Mette, Belle H. de Rooij, Mette Moustgaard Jeppesen, et al. "Self-management and adherence to recommended follow-up after gynaecological cancer: results from the international InCHARGE study." International Journal of Gynecologic Cancer 31, no. 8 (2021): 1106–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ijgc-2020-002377.

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ObjectiveTo assess the relationship between self-management skills and adherence to follow-up guidelines among gynecological cancer survivors in the Netherlands, Norway, and Denmark, and to assess the relationship between adherence to follow-up programs and use of additional healthcare services.MethodsFor this international, multicenter, cross-sectional study, we recruited gynecological cancer survivors 1–5 years after completion of treatment. Information on follow-up visits, use of healthcare resources, self-management (measured by the Health Education Impact Questionnaire), clinical characte

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Kohler, Lindsay, Robin Harris, Eyal Oren, Denise Roe, Peter Lance, and Elizabeth Jacobs. "Adherence to Nutrition and Physical Activity Cancer Prevention Guidelines and Development of Colorectal Adenoma." Nutrients 10, no. 8 (2018): 1098. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu10081098.

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Adherence to the American Cancer Society’s (ACS) Nutrition and Physical Activity Cancer Prevention Guidelines is associated with reductions in overall cancer incidence and mortality, including site-specific cancers such as colorectal cancer. We examined the relationship between baseline adherence to the ACS guidelines and (1) baseline adenoma characteristics and (2) odds of recurrent colorectal adenomas over 3 years of follow-up. Cross-sectional and prospective analyses with a pooled sample of participants from the Wheat Bran Fiber (n = 503) and Ursodeoxycholic Acid (n = 854) trials were perfo

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Hyytiäinen, Marko, та Jorma Keski-Oja. "Latent TGF-β binding protein LTBP-2 decreases fibroblast adhesion to fibronectin". Journal of Cell Biology 163, № 6 (2003): 1363–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.200309105.

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We have analyzed the effects of latent TGF-β binding protein 2 (LTBP-2) and its fragments on lung fibroblast adhesion. Quantitative cell adhesion assays indicated that fibroblasts do not adhere to full-length LTBP-2. Interestingly, LTBP-2 had dominant disrupting effects on the morphology of fibroblasts adhering to fibronectin (FN). Fibroblasts plated on LTBP-2 and FN substratum exhibited less adherent morphology and displayed clearly decreased actin stress fibers than cells plated on FN. These cells formed, instead, extensive membrane ruffles. LTBP-2 had no effects on cells adhering to collage

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Sinha, Sharmila, and Tejus A. "Adherence to treatment in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients receiving multiple drug therapy." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 7, no. 6 (2019): 2084. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20192156.

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Background: objective of the study was to evaluate adherence to therapy and factors associated with non-adherence in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients on multiple drug therapy.Methods: A prospective, cross-sectional, questionnaire based study conducted on 100 type 2 DM patients in a tertiary teaching hospital. They were interviewed using self-designed, semi-structured questionnaire to assess adherence to medication and diet/exercise schedule. Morisky medication adherence questionnaire was used to calculate overall adherence.Results: 71%patients had some co-morbidity and were on multiple medica

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Saconi, B., A. J. Watach, and A. M. Sawyer. "0694 Positive Airway Pressure Use In The Context Of Total Sleep Time." Sleep 43, Supplement_1 (2020): A264—A265. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsaa056.690.

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Abstract Introduction Positive airway pressure (PAP) adherence definitions are independent of total sleep time (TST). When PAP efficacy is examined by biophysiologic outcomes in adults with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), sensitivity and specificity of the measurement of PAP adherence/non-adherence is important. Methods A post-hoc analysis of experimental data: 1) investigated agreement among concurrently-measured objective PAP use, objective and subjective TST; 2) assessed untreated TST among adherers and non-adherers defined by CMS PAP adherence criterion and separately by proportion of TST o

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Wassermann, Johanna, Shari I. Gelber, Shoshana M. Rosenberg, et al. "Non-adherence behaviors among young women on adjuvant endocrine therapy for breast cancer." Journal of Clinical Oncology 35, no. 15_suppl (2017): 526. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2017.35.15_suppl.526.

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526 Background: Young age at diagnosis (dx) is a predictor of worse prognosis in patients (pts) with luminal breast cancer (BC). Poorer adherence to endocrine therapy (ET) among younger women may contribute to this disparity. Aim: To assess non-adherent behaviors and associated factors among young women with stage 1-3 hormone receptor (HR)+ BC taking ET. Methods: This study is a part of a multi-center, prospective cohort of pts with dx of BC at or under age 40. On a survey 30 months after dx, among pts reporting taking ET, adherence was measured using a 3-item Likert-type scale (Do you ever fo

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Silva, Ana Cristina de Oliveira e., Renata Karina Reis, Jordana Almeida Nogueira, and Elucir Gir. "Quality of life, clinical characteristics and treatment adherence of people living with HIV/AIDS." Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem 22, no. 6 (2014): 994–1000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0104-1169.3534.2508.

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OBJECTIVES: to assess the quality of life of people living with HIV/AIDS and verify its association with clinical characteristics and treatment adherence.METHOD: cross-sectional study conducted in a hospital in the state of Paraíba, Brazil. A questionnaire was used to collect socio-demographic and clinical data. The quality of life scale proposed by the World Health Organization and a questionnaire to measure treatment adherence were used.RESULTS: of the 314 interviewees, 190 (60.5%) were male, aged 43 years on average, 121 (38.5%) had attended up to five years of schooling, 108 (34.4%) receiv

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Ajrouche, Aya, Candice Estellat, Yann De Rycke, and Florence Tubach. "Trajectories of Adherence to Low-Dose Aspirin Treatment Among the French Population." Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology and Therapeutics 25, no. 1 (2019): 37–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1074248419865287.

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Background: Previous studies have shown that adherence to low-dose aspirin (LDA) is suboptimal. However, these studies were based on an average measure of adherence during follow-up, ignoring its dynamic process over time. We described the trajectories of adherence to LDA treatment among the French population over 3 years of follow-up. Methods: We identified a cohort of 11 793 new LDA users, aged ≥50 years in 2010, by using the French national health-care database. Patients included had at least 3 years of history in the database before study entry to exclude prevalent aspirin users and to ass

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Malyshenko, O., M. Koroleva, M. Letaeva, J. Averkieva, and T. Raskina. "AB0838 ADHERENCE TO TREATMENT IN PATIENTS WITH RHEUMATIC PROFILE DEPENDING ON THE OPTION OF BASIC THERAPY." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 80, Suppl 1 (2021): 1443.1–1443. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2021-eular.3127.

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Background:Treatment adherence is an important issue in actual clinical practice. As defined by the WHO, adherence to treatment is seen as the degree to which a patient’s actions - taking medications, adhering to diet and other lifestyle interventions - correlate with following the doctor’s recommendations. Treatment of patients with rheumatic diseases continues for many years, and often for life. The identification of factors associated with adherence to therapy will justify the implementation of a number of measures in order to increase the effectiveness of treatment of patients. Biological

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Simms, H., and R. D'Amica. "Matrix protein regulation of PMN oxidative metabolism during ischemia." American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology 266, no. 3 (1994): C637—C647. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.1994.266.3.c637.

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Matrix proteins upregulate polymorphonuclear neutrophil (PMN) oxidative metabolism in a normoxic environment. We sought to investigate the relationship between matrix proteins and adherent PMN oxidative metabolism during acute ischemia. PMN adherent to buffer, fibronectin, Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (RGDS), or laminin were placed in either normoxic or ischemic media. PMN adherence, superoxide anion production, 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) formazan production, and surface receptor expression (CD64, CD32w, CD16, CD35, and CD11b/CD18) using monoclonal antibodies directe

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Herrera, Pablo A., Laura Moncada, and Denise Defey. "Understanding Non-Adherence From the Inside: Hypertensive Patients’ Motivations for Adhering and Not Adhering." Qualitative Health Research 27, no. 7 (2016): 1023–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1049732316652529.

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Patients’ low adherence to medical treatment in chronic illnesses is one of the biggest public health problems. Numerous studies attend to the diverse factors associated with patient adherence. However, little research has been done to explore patients’ reasons for non-compliance from their own point of view. In this article, we aim to understand patient non-adherence using dialogical self-theory and qualitative research methods. We interviewed 51 hypertensive patients to explore their anti- and pro-adherence motivations. Results show that most patients adhere and non-adhere to different aspec

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Kaar, Jill Landsbaugh, Katherine A. Sauder, Allison LB Shapiro, et al. "Infant Feeding Practices In a Diverse Group of Women: The Healthy Start Study." Clinical Medicine Insights: Pediatrics 13 (January 2019): 117955651882436. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1179556518824362.

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Background: To describe infant feeding practices among a diverse group of mother-offspring pairs and identify factors associated with adherence to the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommendations. Methods: Data were analyzed from 835 mother-offspring dyads in The Healthy Start Study, an ongoing longitudinal prebirth cohort in Denver, Colorado. Maternal report of infant feeding practices was obtained at 4 to 6 months and 18 to 24 months postnatally. Practices were classified according to the following AAP recommendations: exclusive breastfeeding for first 6 months, continued breastfeedi

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Muhammad Khan, Gulam, Raj Kumar Thapa, Amrita Khakurel, Gita Shrestha, Nikita Katila, and Sunil Bhurtel. "Medication Adherence and Blood Pressure Control among Hypertensive Patients of Pokhara Valley." Journal of Health and Allied Sciences 3, no. 1 (2019): 64–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.37107/jhas.59.

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Hypertension is a chronic medical condition which remains inadequately managed everywhere. Medication adherence (MA) is a critical parameter for achieving strict blood pressure (BP) control in patients undergoing antihypertensive therapy (AHT). Good MA is also a key factor determining the success of preventive measures for cardiovascular (CV) risk reduction. So, the objective of this research was to study the medication adherence and blood pressure control among hypertensive patients of Pokhara Valley. A randomized community-based prospective study was conducted in different places of Pokhara.

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Caulfield, J. P., and C. M. Cianci. "Human erythrocytes adhering to schistosomula of Schistosoma mansoni lyse and fail to transfer membrane components to the parasite." Journal of Cell Biology 101, no. 1 (1985): 158–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.101.1.158.

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We studied the adherence of human erythrocytes to larvae of the intravascular parasite Schistosoma mansoni by transmission microscopy, freeze fracture, and fluorescence techniques. In addition, we used the adherent cells to investigate the problem of host antigen acquisition. Schistosomula were cultured for from 24 to 48 h after transformation in order to clear the remnants of the cercarial glycocalyx. In some cases, the worms were preincubated with wheat germ agglutinin to promote adherence of the erythrocytes. The results were similar with and without the lectin except that more cells attach

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Mukansi, Murimisi, Anastacia Chetty, and Charles Feldman. "Adherence to SATS antibiotic recommendations in patients with community acquired pneumonia in Johannesburg, South Africa." Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 10, no. 04 (2016): 347–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3855/jidc.6637.

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Introduction: Antibiotic guidelines have been published by various societies indicating the optimal empiric antibiotic treatment of patients with community acquired pneumonia (CAP); however, no studies have been undertaken in South Africa investigating whether the most recent South African Thoracic Society (SATS) antibiotic CAP guideline, published in 2007, is being adhered to, or whether adherence is associated with improved patient outcomes. Methodology: This was a retrospective record review over a one-year period undertaken to document levels of adherence to the 2007 SATS guideline for CAP

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Gee, BE, and OS Platt. "Sickle reticulocytes adhere to VCAM-1." Blood 85, no. 1 (1995): 268–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v85.1.268.bloodjournal851268.

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Adherence of sickle (SS) erythrocytes to endothelial cells represents interactions between red blood cell (RBC) and endothelial cell surface molecules. To enhance our understanding of the ligands involved, we transfected COS cells with the cDNAs of two endothelial cell adhesion molecules, VCAM-1 and E-selectin, and measured the binding of normal and sickle RBCs after static incubation. The percentage of COS cells with rosettes (five or more adherent RBCs) was determined. Normal RBCs did not adhere to VCAM-1-transfected COS cells. Unfractionated SS RBCs formed rosettes on the VCAM-1-transfected

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Leme, Ana Carolina B., Sophia Hou, Regina Mara Fisberg, Mauro Fisberg, and Jess Haines. "Adherence to Food-Based Dietary Guidelines: A Systemic Review of High-Income and Low- and Middle-Income Countries." Nutrients 13, no. 3 (2021): 1038. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu13031038.

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Research comparing the adherence to food-based dietary guidelines (FBDGs) across countries with different socio-economic status is lacking, which may be a concern for developing nutrition policies. The aim was to report on the adherence to FBDGs in high-income (HIC) and low-and-middle-income countries (LMIC). A systematic review with searches in six databases was performed up to June 2020. English language articles were included if they investigated a population of healthy children and adults (7–65 years), using an observational or experimental design evaluating adherence to national FBDGs. Fi

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Desharnais, Raymond, Jacques Bouillon, and Gaston Godin. "Self-Efficacy and Outcome Expectations as Determinants of Exercise Adherence." Psychological Reports 59, no. 3 (1986): 1155–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1986.59.3.1155.

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Based upon Bandura's (1977) theory of self-efficacy, this prospective research concerned the prediction of adherence to exercise in a physical fitness program. Adherence was predicted from expectations of both outcome and self-efficacy measured at the first meeting of a 22-session exercise program (two sessions per week). 98 adults of both sexes participated. After completion of the program, participants were classified as “adherers” or “dropouts” from attendance records. Analysis showed that, self-efficacy was a more central determinant of adherence than expectation of outcome, although both

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Southwick, F. S., G. A. Dabiri, M. Paschetto, and S. H. Zigmond. "Polymorphonuclear leukocyte adherence induces actin polymerization by a transduction pathway which differs from that used by chemoattractants." Journal of Cell Biology 109, no. 4 (1989): 1561–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.109.4.1561.

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Nitrobenzoxadiazole-phallacidin in combination with quantitative fluorescent microscopy have been used to measure F-actin concentrations in human polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN) as they adhere to a plastic surface. Like stimulation with chemoattractants, adherence is associated with a twofold rise in F-actin content. However unlike the rapid rise in F-actin induced by chemoattractants which peaks within 30 s, actin assembly induced by adherence is slower, maximum F-actin values not being observed until 10 min. Furthermore the rise in F-actin induced by adherence is persistent, remaining con

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Carlo-Stella, C., L. Mangoni, G. Piovani, D. Garau, C. Almici, and V. Rizzoli. "Identification of Philadelphia-negative granulocyte-macrophage colony- forming units generated by stroma-adherent cells from chronic myelogenous leukemia patients." Blood 83, no. 5 (1994): 1373–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v83.5.1373.1373.

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Abstract Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) is a clonal disorder of the hematopoietic stem cell characterized by the coexistence of Philadelphia-negative (Ph-) with Ph+ progenitors. CML progenitor cells have been shown to be defective in adherence to marrow stroma. The present study investigated at the cytogenetic level marrow-derived CML clonogenic cells generated from the stroma-adherent cell fraction. On direct cytogenetic analysis, the overall mean (+/- SEM) percentage of Ph- metaphases was 3% +/- 1%. Mononuclear marrow cells from CML patients (n = 18) were incubated with mafosfamide (100

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Carlo-Stella, C., L. Mangoni, G. Piovani, D. Garau, C. Almici, and V. Rizzoli. "Identification of Philadelphia-negative granulocyte-macrophage colony- forming units generated by stroma-adherent cells from chronic myelogenous leukemia patients." Blood 83, no. 5 (1994): 1373–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v83.5.1373.bloodjournal8351373.

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Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) is a clonal disorder of the hematopoietic stem cell characterized by the coexistence of Philadelphia-negative (Ph-) with Ph+ progenitors. CML progenitor cells have been shown to be defective in adherence to marrow stroma. The present study investigated at the cytogenetic level marrow-derived CML clonogenic cells generated from the stroma-adherent cell fraction. On direct cytogenetic analysis, the overall mean (+/- SEM) percentage of Ph- metaphases was 3% +/- 1%. Mononuclear marrow cells from CML patients (n = 18) were incubated with mafosfamide (100 microgram

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Saldaña, Zeus, Ayşen L. Erdem, Stephanie Schüller, et al. "The Escherichia coli Common Pilus and the Bundle-Forming Pilus Act in Concert during the Formation of Localized Adherence by Enteropathogenic E. coli." Journal of Bacteriology 191, no. 11 (2009): 3451–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.01539-08.

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ABSTRACT Although the bundle-forming pilus (BFP) of enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) mediates microcolony formation on epithelial cells, the adherence of BFP-deficient mutants is significantly abrogated, but the mutants are still adherent due to the presence of intimin and possibly other adhesins. In this study we investigated the contribution of the recently described E. coli common pilus (ECP) to the overall adherence properties of EPEC. We found that ECP and BFP structures can be simultaneously observed in the course (between zero time and 7 h during infection) of formation of local

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Mohammad Javad Hashemi, Mohammad Manaf, Bhanu Priya HR, Laween Merris Lenos, Prabhu M, and Ragunatha S. "A descriptive study of factors associated with anti-fungal medication adherence among patients with dermatophytosis." International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 11, no. 4 (2020): 7027–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v11i4.3806.

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The prevalence of superficial Mycotic infection worldwide is 20–25%. Medication non-adherence in patients leads to worsening of the disease, death and increased health care costs. More than 30% of medicine-related hospital admissions occur due to medication non-adherence. The aim of the study is assessing the factors associated with medication adherence in patients with dermatophytosis. Data were analyzed by using descriptive analysis of 305 patients attending the dermatology department. The period of study was three months. Medication adherence was determined using Morisky Green Levine Scale

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Gowda, D. Channe, and Christian F. Ockenhouse. "Adherence of Plasmodium falciparum-Infected Erythrocytes to Chondroitin 4-Sulfate." Bioscience Reports 19, no. 4 (1999): 261–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/a:1020542206916.

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Adherence of Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes (PRBCs) to the microvascular endothelium of specific organs and consequent sequestration is believed to be responsible for the development of malaria pathology. A number of studies have shown that cell adhesion molecules expressed on the surface of endothelial cells mediate the adherence. Recent studies indicate that a subpopulation of PRBCs adhere to chondroitin 4-sulfate (C4S). This adhesion can be effectively inhibited by C4S oligosaccharides. In pregnant women, the placenta specifically selects C4S-adherent PRBCs, and thus these phen

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Batte, Charles, Martha S. Namusobya, Racheal Kirabo, John Mukisa, Susan Adakun, and Achilles Katamba. "Prevalence and factors associated with non-adherence to multi-drug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) treatment at Mulago National Referral Hospital, Kampala, Uganda." African Health Sciences 21, no. 1 (2021): 238–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ahs.v21i1.31.

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Background: In Uganda, 12% of previously treated TB cases and 1.6% of new cases have MDR-TB and require specialized treatment and care. Adherence is crucial for improving MDR-TB treatment outcomes. There is paucity of information on the extent to which these patients adhere to treatment and what the drivers of non-adherence are. Methods: We conducted a cohort study using retrospectively collected routine program data for patients treated for MDR- TB between January 2012 – May 2016 at Mulago Hospital. We extracted anonymized data on non-adherence (missing 10% or more of DOT), socio-econom

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English, D., and TG Gabig. "Differentiation of cellular processes involved in the induction and maintenance of stimulated neutrophil adherence." Blood 67, no. 5 (1986): 1314–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v67.5.1314.1314.

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Abstract Neutrophil adherence stimulated by phorbol myristate acetate (PMA) was investigated by quantitating the attachment of 51Cr-labeled neutrophils to plastic surfaces and to the endothelium of umbilical veins mounted in compartmentalized Lucite chambers. PMA-induced adherence could be functionally separated into an induction phase requiring cellular metabolism and a Mg++ dependent maintenance phase that was independent of cellular metabolism. Thus, metabolic inhibitors (N-ethylmaleimide, 2- deoxyglucose) blocked adherence when added to neutrophils prior to PMA, but did not cause detachmen

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English, D., and TG Gabig. "Differentiation of cellular processes involved in the induction and maintenance of stimulated neutrophil adherence." Blood 67, no. 5 (1986): 1314–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v67.5.1314.bloodjournal6751314.

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Neutrophil adherence stimulated by phorbol myristate acetate (PMA) was investigated by quantitating the attachment of 51Cr-labeled neutrophils to plastic surfaces and to the endothelium of umbilical veins mounted in compartmentalized Lucite chambers. PMA-induced adherence could be functionally separated into an induction phase requiring cellular metabolism and a Mg++ dependent maintenance phase that was independent of cellular metabolism. Thus, metabolic inhibitors (N-ethylmaleimide, 2- deoxyglucose) blocked adherence when added to neutrophils prior to PMA, but did not cause detachment of cell

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Papaioannou, William, Sotiria Gizani, Maria Nassika, Efterpi Kontou, and Melachrini Nakou. "Adhesion of Streptococcus mutans to Different Types of Brackets." Angle Orthodontist 77, no. 6 (2007): 1090–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.2319/091706-375.1.

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Abstract Objective: To examine the difference in the adhesion of Streptococcus mutans to three different types of orthodontic brackets and the effect of the presence of an early salivary pellicle and Streptococcus sanguis on adhesion. Materials and Methods: Three adhesion experiments were performed using stainless steel, ceramic, and plastic orthodontic brackets. In the first experiment a clinical strain of S mutans adhered to the three different types of brackets (n = 6 for each). For the second, the brackets were treated with saliva before adhesion of S mutans (n = 6 per type of bracket). Fi

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Pizzari, Tania, Nicholas F. Taylor, Helen McBurney, and Julian A. Feller. "Adherence to Rehabilitation after Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstructive Surgery: Implications for Outcome." Journal of Sport Rehabilitation 14, no. 3 (2005): 202–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsr.14.3.202.

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Objective:To investigate the relationship between adherence to rehabilitation and outcome after reconstructive surgery of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL).Design:A prospective cohort study with adherence to rehabilitation evaluated over 8 weeks correlated with outcomes at 9 and 12 months postsurgery.Participants:68 patients who had undergone ACL-reconstructive surgery.Main Outcome Measures:Adherence was measured to and during appointments and by a self-report diary of home exercise. Outcomes were measured by 6 knee-function scales and 2 hop tests.Results:There was a significant relationshi

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Shakya Shrestha, S., R. Adhikari, S. Tamrakar, R. Shrestha, and A. Shrestha. "Adherence to Iron, Folic Acid and Calcium Supplement and Factors Affecting it among the Antenatal Care Attending Women in a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Cross Sectional Study." Kathmandu University Medical Journal 18, no. 2 (2020): 83–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/kumj.v18i2.33265.

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Background Pregnancy or gestation is the time during which a single or more children grows and develops inside a woman. Antenatal care improves the pregnancy outcomes under which a group of medication i.e. iron, folic acid and calcium are supplemented. Despite the effectiveness of such supplements, poor clinical outcomes are often encountered because of poor-adherence to the regimen. Objective To determine the adherence pattern and factors affecting adherence in antenatal care patients under iron, folic acid, and calcium therapy. Method A cross-sectional study was conducted in Dhul

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