Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Adhésifs silicone'
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Gros, Céline. "Durabilité de joints adhésifs silicone sous conditions environnementales sévères : application au packaging en électronique de puissance." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2006. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/7643/1/gros.pdf.
Full textLamblet, Marie Cécile Christine. "Modulation d' adhésion aux interfaces polydiméthylsiloxane-adhésif acrylique." Paris 6, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA066518.
Full textHarkous, Ali. "Analyse du comportement thermo-rhéo-cinétique et de l’adhésion des silicones liquides." Nantes, 2015. http://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show.action?id=de408d5c-1177-445f-bdc1-27f99ba483c1.
Full textThe Liquid Silicone Rubber (LSR) is a two-component elastomer that crosslinks at high temperature, its formulation can be adjusted depending on the application domain. The self-adhesive formulation of LSR allows its overmolding onto plastic parts through bi-material injection methods. In this study, the LSR-plastic overmolding is analyzed in industrial implementation conditions in order to identify the key factors influencing the adhesion quality. Initially, thermo-rheo-kinetic characterization of LSR allows us to understand the thermal and rheological behavior, and calculate the kinetic model that describes the material crosslinking process. The model and the measured parameters are used in the design of a mold dedicated for performing the LSR-plastic overmolding tests under controlled conditions. As such, the mold is instrumented and thermally controlled to simulate and reproduce the industrial implementation conditions. Thermocouples instrumentation is also integrated into the mold for in-situ detection of the LSR crosslinking reaction. It uses the modulation of signal method. Then, influential factors on the overmolding process are studied and presented in an experimental design. The overmolded parts are characterized by shear test to measure the adhesion criteria, including the breaking stress and the shear strain. The analysis of the results determines the influence of each factor on the quality of adhesion and computes the models that describe the phenomenon
Horgnies, Matthieu. "Adhésion et adhérence entre les peintures automobiles et des adhésifs sensibles à la pression : influence du nettoyage sur la physico-chimie et la tenue mécanique des interfaces." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00443608.
Full textRoggero, Aurélien. "Analyse du vieillissement d'un adhésif silicone en environnement spatial : influence sur le comportement électrique." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU30267/document.
Full textThis PhD thesis falls within the technical field of electrostatic discharges occurring on the solar arrays of communications satellites in the geostationary orbit. Its main objective consists in assessing the evolutions of a space-used commercial silicone adhesive's electrical properties, and to correlate them with the evolutions of its chemical structure. The main components of this material have been identified, and neat samples (deprived of fillers) were elaborated so as to study the isolated polymer matrix. In order to assess the influence of filler incorporation, neat samples were systematically compared with the commercial ones in this study. The material's physicochemical structure in the initial state was characterized by studying its enthalpy relaxations, mechanical response, and by performing chemical analysis. Its electrical behavior (dipole relaxations and conductivity) was investigated thanks to an original experimental approach combining surface potential decay measurements, broadband dielectric spectroscopy, and thermally stimulated depolarization currents. Aging in the space environment was experimentally simulated by exposing the samples to high fluxes of high energy electrons. Chemical analysis (solid state NMR in particular) revealed the predominant crosslinking tendency of this material under ionizing radiations, and allowed to suggest degradation mechanisms at the microscopic scale. These structural evolutions also strongly impact its electrical behavior: a great increase in electrical resistivity has been observed with increasing ionizing dose. It is believed that electrical resistivity directly depends on the degree of crosslinking, which affects charge carrier mobility, in the theoretical frame of hopping and percolation models. The increase in resistivity is considerably more pronounced in the filled material, which could be associated with crosslinking occurring at the matrix-particles interface. Such crosslinks are thought to represent deeper traps for charge carriers. This work brought better understanding of aging phenomena in silicone elastomers exposed to the ionizing space environment. This knowledge will help predicting structural evolutions that may compromise vital properties such as adhesion, and the evolutions of intrinsic conductivity, a critical factor involved in the triggering of electrostatic discharges
Decorse, Corinne. "Etude des mécanismes d'adhésion des polymères silicone." Mulhouse, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MULH0216.
Full textVrevin, Laurence. "Mécanismes d'adhésion à l'interface adhésif sensible à la pression / Réseaux silicone : rôle de la formulation." Mulhouse, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MULH0646.
Full textVerneuil, Emilie. "Ecoulements et adhésion : rôle des microstructurations." Paris 6, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA066555.
Full textSong, Qingsheng. "Etudes sur les mécanismes et l'optimisation de systèmes transdermiques de kétoprofène à base de silicone adhésif." Paris 11, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA114824.
Full textGinestet, Florence. "Rôle des primaires d'adhérence dans l'adhésion d'élastomères silicones." Mulhouse, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MULH0637.
Full textRobert, Christophe. "Matériaux silicones pour l'optoélectronique : influence de la formulation et de la microstructure sur les propriétés rhéologiques et adhésives." Montpellier 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON20087.
Full textJosse, Gwendal. "De l'adhérence à l'anti-adhérence à travers le Probe Tack." Paris 6, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA066442.
Full textGiustiniani, Anaïs. "Linking Adhesive Properties and Pore Organisation of Silicone Emulsions Obtained by Reactive Blending." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLS379/document.
Full textMacro-cellular polymers are highly searched-for materials thanks to their rich physical properties. These arise from the internal structuration of the material, in which discrete cells of gas or liquid are tightly packed within a continuous polymeric solid. The size and organization of these cells have an important influence on the overall material properties. The influence of the properties of spheres on their final packing morphology has led to numerous studies usually dealing with either hard frictional or soft frictionless grains, which are the two extremes of the spectrum of possible systems. An important question remains as to what happens for systems which are in-between these extremes, i.e. highly deformable grains presenting a frictional surface. To tackle this problem, we work with a model system of ultra-stable emulsions which consist of PEG (polyethyleneglycol) drops which are dispersed in a continuous phase of PDMS (polydimethylsiloxane). Coalescence of the drops is prohibited by a reactive blending approach which creates a solid-like skin around the PEG drops upon contact with the PDMS. This skin creates adhesion and friction between the drops. To study the influence of the skin properties on the sedimentation of the drops, we characterize the final drop packing under gravity using absorption contrast X-Ray. We show that the presence of friction and adhesion at the interface makes the liquid drops pack unconventionally regarding density and organization compared to classic surfactant stabilized emulsions. We then investigated the adhesive properties of the solid emulsions i.e. elastomers containing liquid drops in their substructure, using a probe-tack test. We studied the impact of the drop size and density on the increase of the bulk's dissipations of energy which enhance the adhesive properties of the material
Ou, Huibin. "Modélisation multi-physiques et simulations numériques du moulage par injection mono et bi matières thermoplastique / silicone liquide." Thesis, Besançon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BESA2001/document.
Full textThe family of high technology silicone elastomers LSR (Liquid Silicone Rubber) is identified as having the strongest arguments for development in the coming decades due to their unique properties and easy forming in large series. In particular, the injection molding of LSR on other materials such as thermoplastics or metals is possible today, which opens the possibility of obtaining multi-material, multi-color and new features components. The work presented in this thesis focuses on the transformation of silicone elastomers in order to better understand the phenomena involved, as to improve production processes and optimize processing conditions for mono or bi-material components in geometry and property functional well defined. The rheological, curing kinetic and thermal behaviors of silicone elastomers have been studied and characterized under real conditions of production by different methods combined. A thermo-rheo-kinetic model was then developed and implemented in commercial computer software Cadmould® to simulate the injection molding process of LSR or the overmolding process of LSR on to thermoplastics. For the validation of the models chosen and the parameters identified, the injection molding tests on industrial instrumented tools were performed and compared to numerical results. Finally, the characterization of interfacial adhesion between the thermoplastic and silicone elastomers was carried out under various adhesion tests. Moreover, the evolution of interfacial adhesion in thermoplastic/silicone components during the vulcanization of silicone elastomers has been characterized by the tensile test using a rotating rheometer in different heating cycles
Grard, Anthony. "Etude de primaires pour l'adhésion d'assemblages métal-élastomère silicone." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOUL0021.
Full textThe use of silicone rubbers (HCRs) as dampers or seals is growing in aeronautic and space fields because of their stability to environmental parameters (UV, temperature, ozone). Usually, HCRs are assembled to a metal part via the use of organosilanes based primers and/or polysiloxane additives. However, the role of primer compounds is not well understood. This work aims to improve the understanding of adhesion mechanisms between a HCR and a metal via the use of primers
Gracia, Marie. "Collage d'hydrogels par des nanoparticules de silice." Thesis, Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066013/document.
Full textIt is very challenging to achieve strong adhesion between two soft and wet materials like hydrogels. Recently Leibler and his collaborators invented a new concept to assemble hydrogels or biological tissues using nanoparticles. The principle relies on the adsorption of gel chains at the surface of nanoparticles, which act as connectors, and on the ability of the adsorbed gel chains to reorganize under stress. The main objective of this work is to identify and control the physical mechanisms fundamental to gel adhesion by silica nanoparticles. Many questions are investigated: the nature of the nanoparticles (size, surface chemistry, concentration, state of dispersion), the gel structure and its state of swelling, the distribution of the nanoparticles at the gel surface. Experiments are conducted using several types of gels: Poly(N,N dimethylacrylamide) (PDMA), Poly(acrylamide) (PAAm), nanocomposite gels (PDMA reinforces with silica nanoparticles), or double-network (DN) gels. We quantify the adhesive properties using lap-shear experiments, peeling tests at 90°, and Y-peeling tests that we developed. We use ATR-FTIR experiments, confocal microscopy and scanning electron microscopy to demonstrate the adsorption of polymers onto the silica nanoparticles and characterize their spatial repartition. The results allow us to propose a mechanism explaining the adhesion and to define conditions for optimal adhesion
Picard, Loïc. "Mise au point d'additifs siliciés pour l'adhérisation d'élastomères silicone sur supports métalliques." Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ISAL0114.
Full textThis PhD work aimed at developing a stable primer of adhesion, allowing the bonding of all types of silicone elastomers onto a vast majority of metallic surfaces, in a reproducible way. In a first approach, a detailed bibliographic study was performed on the different primer based-silane formulations used for the adhesion of any types of silicone elastomers (HCR, RTV and LSR). To better understand the metal/primer/silicone elastomer system, three primer formulations, including a homemade formulation, and three silicone elastomers were analyzed and their compositions, and adhesive properties, were determined. The characterization of different silicone resins entering in the composition of the homemade primer formulation was also carried out. The latter was optimized by synthetizing new silicone resins, by adjusting the content of each component and by changing the type of catalyst. In a second step, the characterization of the physical chemistry of the primer formulations coated on a metal surface (aluminum) was performed. The topology of the primer films (thickness, roughness and uniformity) and their wettability were determined. These information were completed by the characterization of fracture profiles of the composite part metal/primer/silicone elastomer. Following these additional analyses, the parameter governing the selectivity of a primer formulation for a grade of HCR was isolated and a model curve for the formulation of a polyvalent primer was proposed. This curve was validated by the formulation of a primer which can bond the different grades of HCR selected for this study
VALLON, SOPHIE. "Etude des mecanismes d'adhesion de couches minces de silice sur des polymeres traites par plasma." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996EPXX0003.
Full textDuchet-Rumeau, Jannick. "Système modèle polyéthylène-verre : rôle de chaînes connectrices greffées sur l'adhésion." Lyon 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LYO10270.
Full textDo, Marco Claudia. "Influence du prétraitement plasma sur la croissance des couches SiOx sur polypropylène." Lyon 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LYO10331.
Full textCollart, Dutilleul Pierre-Yves. "Dental pulp stem cells adhesion, growth and differentiation on porous silicon scaffolds." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON12203/document.
Full textPorous silicon (pSi) is a promising biomaterial for tissue engineering as it is both non-toxic and bioresorbable. Moreover, surface modification can offer control over the degradation rate of pSi and can also promote cell adhesion. Dental pulp stem cells (DPSC) are mesenchymal stem cells found within the teeth and constitute a readily source of stem cells. Coupling the good proliferation and differentiation capacities of DPSC with the textural and chemical properties of the pSi substrates provides an interesting approach for therapeutic use. In this thesis, the behavior of human DPSC is analyzed on pSi substrates presenting pore of various sizes, from few to hundreds nanometers. We investigated different chemical surface treatments, in order to enhance cell adhesion and stabilize the material: thermal oxidation, silanization and hydrosilylation. DPSC adhesion, proliferation and further osteodifferentiation were followed for up to 3 weeks by fluorescence microscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), enzymatic activity assay, BrdU assay for mitotic activity, immunostaining and FTIR spectroscopy. Porous Silicon with pore size ranging from 30 to 40 nm was found to offer the best adhesion, the fastest growth rate for DPSC and the highest osteoinductive effect. Moreover, the pSi nanostructure and the release of silicic acid had a positive effect on precursor cells osteodifferentiation and mineralized matrix formation. Porous silicon appeared to be an appropriate biomaterial for mesenchymal stem cells adhesion and immediate in vivo transplantation, or for long term in vitro culture, for stem cells proliferation and differentiation
Rey, Thierry. "Contribution to the elaboration, experimentation and modeling of architectured shape memory alloy Nickel-Titanium/silicone rubber composites." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENI105.
Full textShape memory alloys Nickel-Titanium are well known for their superelastic properties associated with a martensitic elastic transformation, ferroelasticity due to the reorientation of martensite and finally shape memory effects. The properties of architectured NiTi materials, such a knitted NiTi, cellular materials,… depend on the constituting NiTi and of the geometry. The study deals with architectured composite materials made of architectured NiTi materials and silicone rubber elastomer. Such materials present numerous different properties, depending on the constituting materials and also on the interfaces and the topology.The first part of the study focuses on the interface between NiTi and silicone rubber. Among the tested solutions, plasma treatments were especially studied. The influence of treatment parameters on the interface resistance was firstly investigated by means of pull-out tests carried out on NiTi wires embedded in a silicone rubber matrix. Optimized parameters for plasma treatment were then applied in order to elaborate a tubular architectured material made of knitted NiTi and silicone rubber. The mechanical behavior of this composite was characterized by means of tensile and swelling tests.The second part of the study deals with silicone rubber behavior. Experiments were performed in order to evaluate the influence of temperature on the mechanical behavior of silicone rubbers, especially on the stress softening (Mullins Effect), mechanical hysteresis and stress relaxation. A model taking into account the mechanical hysteresis was then proposed. Based on numerous works in the field of rubber mechanics, the approach used a decomposition of the space in a finite number of directions. A monodimensional constitutive equation including hysteresis effects is written for each direction. This model was implemented in a finite elements software (ABAQUS) and was tested with structure simulations. In the third part of the study, the previous formalism was used model the mechanical behavior of NiTi, only In case of superelasticity. The results of the simulations carried out are in good agreement with those reported in the literature for tests on isotropic and anisotropic NiTi plates, which highlights the great interest of such an approach
Pillut-Lesavre, Sylvie. "Influence de l'interphase sur le vieillissement des composites à matrice propargyl-chromène." Lyon 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LYO19001.
Full textBahlawane, Naoufal. "Dépôt par PACVD et caractérisation de films minces de SiOxCy : évaluation de la perméation aux gaz et de l'adhésion." Lyon 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LYO10140.
Full textLaubé, Florian. "Compréhension des phénomènes physicochimiques régissant l’adhésion et la formulation de vernis à ongles à base de résines biosourcées : approches in silico et in vitro." Thesis, Lille 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL1R014.
Full textSeveral billion nail polishes are sold every year throughout the world, and the market is still fast-growing. Despite a tightening of regulations over the past twenty years, the composition of varnishes remains problematic from an environmental point of view. The main obstacle to reach a 100% bio-based varnish is the secondary film-forming agent, or resin, which provides the additional adhesion, the gloss and the stability that nitrocellulose lacks. In this context, we have focused on understanding the physicochemistry of these complex systems in order to assist the design of new compatible biosourced resins through the establishment of structures-properties relationships. First, complete physicochemical characterizations (surface aspect and surface energy, composition, permeability) were carried out on native nails and two semi-synthetic models. An adhesion test was developed to evaluate the adhesion of formulations onto substrates. Correlated to physicochemical characterizations, these results allowed to identify the best model of the native nail and highlighted the adhesion mechanisms at the varnish-nail interface. In parallel, the "benchmarks" resins were characterized in order to define precise specifications according to their application performances. Thanks to the adaptation of prediction tools to polymers, we managed to link structural modifications to solubility and was validated using synthesized model oligoesters. The impact of some structural features on the gloss or the hardness of resins has been highlighted and the identified structures-properties relationships were confirmed through the evaluation of the performances of new bio-based polyester resins
Bossard, Maxime. "Développement de moules intrinsèquement antiadhésifs pour l'étude du collage en nano-impression." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAT010/document.
Full textNanoimprint is a lithography technology which consists in structuring a polymer film by pressing a structured mold into it. This promising method is low-cost and has a high throughput, but its implementation in industry still requires improvements, particularly regarding the defectivity of imprinted structures. To circumvent this defectivity, the use of antiadhesive treatments, grafted to the mold surface has been developed to facilitate the demolding step. However, these treatments have a limited lifespan, thereby empeding the global nanoimprint cost-effectiveness.This thesis focuses on mold durability and suggests alternative materials for the fabrication of nanoimprint molds.To match nanoimprint requirements, four materials (Diamond-like carbon, Silicon carbide and their fluorine-doped versions) were developed to be used as alternatives to silicon and quartz. Physical and physico-chemical characterization were carried out, so as to determine the best candidates that were then patterned, leading to usable molds.Adhesion properties of these materials were then characterized both in UV-nanoimprint and thermal-nanoimprint procedures. These investigations showed that despite their high surface energies, the developed materials exhibit intrinsically antiadhesive properties, thanks to their chemical inertness
Soumbo, Marvine. "Adsorption des protéines sur les surfaces de couches minces de silice seules ou additivées de nanoparticules d'argent : impact sur les forces d'adhésion de Candida albicans." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOU30258.
Full textMicrobial adhesion on solid surfaces is the source of multiple negative impacts in many areas. This step is considered prior to biofilm formation. It might be influenced by the presence of a conditioning layer generated after protein adsorption on the surface. Thus, strategies to act during the initial phase of microbial adhesion represent an appropriate approach to prevent bio-contamination of solid surfaces. However, they require understanding of the underlying mechanisms at the molecular level. In this context, nanocomposite materials based on silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) and silica (SiO2) appear as relevant tools. This thesis focuses on the use of nanocomposite thin layers containing a plan of AgNPs exposed on their surfaces or buried in a SiO2plasma matrix at a controlled distance of a few nanometers from the surface in order to explore, on the one hand, the adhesion of model proteins (Bovine Serum Albumin, DsRed and Fibronectin) and their conformational changes and secondly, the kinetics of detachment of the yeast Candida albicans under the different conditions. AgNPs are well known for their antimicrobial activities but also for their optical properties allowing detection of molecular signatures at their proximities. Following the application of surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy using AgNP-based nanocomposite layers, the detection of three conformations of DsRed (red fluorescent protein) adsorbed and dehydrated on plasmonic substrates was achieved. The obtained results show that the conformational changes of proteins with a strong internal coherence are reversible. In parallel, we have evaluated the dynamics of the organization and behavior of BSA, Fn and DsRed in contact with thin silica layers or silica layers containing AgNPs. Contact angle measurements of droplets of different protein concentrations showed increasing hydrophilic interaction with thermal SiO2th. For the nanocomposite layers, the surface hydrophobicity is modified. The thickness and optical properties of the adsorbed protein layers were evaluated by spectroscopic ellipsometry. Depending on the protein concentration in solution the results show the evolution of a non-continuous and non-dense protein monolayer to a more compact and complex monolayer at high concentrations. [...]
Radisson, Damien. "Collage direct sur surfaces structurées." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENY086/document.
Full textDirect bonding is a process by which two sufficiently flat and clean surfaces can bond to each other without any added adhesive layer. Direct bonding of patterned surfaces is often used for the fabrication of Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS), where a silicon wafer with cavities is bonded to a plain wafer. The fabrication of these devices is expensive and it would be useful to have guidelines when designing knew devices to know in advance if direct bonding will be possible.A 2D simulation model of the direct bonding of two substrates is developed and usedto study the influence of the cavities on the bonding wave velocity. The prediction of the simulation run with Comsol® are in good coherence with the experimental measures and a 2D law of the bonding velocity is obtained. The bonding of perfectly flat wafers with cavities should always be possible. Limitations to the bonding of real wafers are due to the elastic energy cost of deforming the non perfectly flat wafers. This limit is reached easily when the bonding wave must cross a trench, so a design with a small bonding guide to help cross the cavity will work best. The width of this wave guide should be chosen by considering the bow of the wafer. Indeed the second important design rule is to keep a bonding area big enough to have more adhesion energy than the elastic energy cost due to non flat wafers deformation.The adhesion energy is an important parameter of the direct bonding, as it is theenergy that drives the adhesion. This adhesion energy is different from the more widely known bonding energy which is the energy needed to separate two previously bonded wafers. In this work a simple method to measure the adhesion is proposed. Long time measurement of the evolution of the adhesion energy lead us to propose a mechanism for its evolution linked to the formation of capillary bridges between rough surfaces
Böhmler, Judith. "Well-controlled and well-described SAMs-based platforms for the study of material-bacteria interactions occuring at the molecular scale." Phd thesis, Université de Haute Alsace - Mulhouse, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00847480.
Full textHerrán, Fernando. "Validation, improvement and implementation of sorption mathematical models using a quartz crystal microbalance (QCM)." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO10063.
Full textThis thesis was carried out within the framework of the CIFRE 1538/2010 convention at adixen Vacuum Products (aVP) in Annecy (France). It is has been partly funded by the ITN project SPAM (Surface Physics for Advanced Manufacturing). SPAM is an ITN project funded by the Pierre and Marie Curie program of the European Community bringing together academic institutions and industrial partners including aVP. The objective of this program was to contribute to the study and development of lithography and extreme ultraviolet lithography (EUVL). This work deals with the issues caused by the airborne molecular contamination (AMC) in the semiconductor industry and their control needs in EUVL and the current photolithography. In order to tackle the problem, sorption mathematical models have been investigated and validated using a quartz crystal microbalance (QCM). This technique, which confers a high sensitivity (ng level), allows the study of the sorption phenomena related to any deposable material onto a quartz crystal in contact with different gases whose concentrations are accurately controlled. Consequently, the protocol detailed in this thesis may be used for other types of experiments in any discipline requiring such precision. The conduct of our experimental plan includes two types of naturally different materials: a polymer (PCBA) on the one hand and two metallic substrates (stainless steel AISI 304 and CuC1) on the other hand, for which the matter transfer does not occur in the same manner. Studied gases were selected for their interest in the semiconductor industry (water vapor, HF). The resulting interaction between the studied gases and the targeted substrates is continuously followed by the QCM, which allows not only to validate the mathematical models already proposed by the literature but also to fit the experimentally obtained data. This enables us not only to predict the behavior of the AMC at equilibrium (isotherms) and the transient state but also to provide sorption estimations at temperatures other than those specified in our experimental plan
Tallaire, Alexandre Jean-Baptiste. "Deposição de diamante CVD sobre nitreto de silício por filamento quente." Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/23752.
Full textO presente trabalho foi dedicado ao desenvolvimento no Departamento de Cerâmica e do Vidro, de um equipamento de deposição de filmes de diamante CVD (“Chemical Vapour Deposition”) sobre substratos cerâmicos e metálicos utilizando o método do filamento quente. O diamante possui propriedades mecânicas, térmicas e eléctricas excepcionais devido à sua estrutura cristalina muito rígida. Apesar do seu elevado preço, estas propriedades tornam o diamante num material de eleição para várias aplicações. O interesse em sintetizá-lo, por vários métodos, evocados na abordagem teórica desse trabalho, é cada vez maior. A deposição de filmes finos de diamante CVD policristalino encontrou uma das suas aplicações mais prometedoras na área das ferramentas de corte. A opção por substratos de natureza carburígena à base de nitreto de silício (Si3N4) para a deposição de diamante CVD, constituiu uma alternativa aos substratos convencionais de carboneto de tungsténio (WC/Co) que permitiu melhorar a adesão filme/substrato. Os estudos já realizados mostraram que controlando as condições de deposição é possível sintetizar filmes de diamante aderentes com uma determinada morfologia e com uma alta pureza. Neste trabalho pretendeu-se determinar os parâmetros de deposição óptimos para a nucleação e o crescimento de filmes de alta qualidade usando o equipamento de CVD de filamento quente (HFCVD). Amostras de Si3N4 sinterizadas no laboratório foram cobertas com diamante e sistematicamente caracterizadas por análise Raman para obter informações sobre a qualidade do filme e observadas por microscopia de varrimento. Foram também realizadas análises por microscopia de força atómica e difracção dos raios X. Os resultados obtidos foram discutidos em termo de optimização dos parâmetros de deposição (concentração em metano, temperatura da amostra, pré-tratamento superficial…). Com o processo de HFCVD desenvolvido foi possível crescer filmes de diamante sobre substratos de Si3N4. A comparação com os filmes crescidos usando um reactor comercial de micro-ondas e a medição da adesão confirmaram a boa qualidade dos filmes.
This work is essentially aimed at developing a Hot Filament Chemical Vapour Deposition (HFCVD) apparatus for the growth of diamond thin films on ceramic and metal substrates in the Department of Ceramic and Glass Engineering of the University of Aveiro. The strong covalent structure of the diamond lattice is responsible for its outstanding mechanical, thermal and electrical properties. These combine to make the diamond one of the most technologically and scientifically valuable materials. Its scarcity and high cost have motivated the searchers to attempt to synthesize it through different techniques that will be enumerated. One of the most promising applications of CVD diamond polycrystalline film is its use as cutting tool. For such purpose, adhesion between the substrate and the film is critical and needs to be improved by the use of appropriated substrates such as silicon nitride (Si3N4) rather than the conventional WC/Co inserts. Some studies have shown that perfect control of the deposition conditions allows the production of adherent diamond films with a determined morphology and a high purity. In the present research, the parameters of deposition of a HFCVD equipment were optimised in order to nucleate and grow high quality diamond films. Substrates of Si3N4 sintered in our laboratories were covered with diamond. Each sample was systematically characterised by Raman analysis and Scanning Electronic Microscopy to evaluate the quality of the films. Moreover, Atomic Force Microscopy and X-Ray diffraction were performed. The results were discussed in order to determine the best HFCVD deposition process (concentration in methane, substrate’s temperature, surface pre-treatments…) leading to good quality diamond films. The study of the adhesion and the comparison with the films grown using a commercial microwave equipment have confirmed the successful improvement of the quality.
L’objectif principal de ce travail a été le développement, au sein du laboratoire du Département de Génie Céramique et Verre de l’Université d’Aveiro, d’un équipement permettant la réalisation de dépôts chimiques de films polycristallins de diamant en phase vapeur par la technique du filament chaud sur des substrats céramiques et métalliques. Le diamant se distingue des autres matériaux par sa structure cristalline covalente très rigide qui lui donne ses propriétés remarquables tant au niveau mécanique que thermique et électrique. Bien que rare et cher, il excelle dans de nombreuses applications, d’où l’intérêt grandissant porté à sa synthèse par différentes méthodes qui seront par ailleurs évoquées. La réalisation de films fins de diamant CVD polycristallin a ouvert les portes à la production d’outils de coupe toujours plus performants. L’adhérence du dépôt au substrat qui reste un facteur limitatif a été améliorée par l’utilisation de substrats de nitrure de silicium (Si3N4) au lieu des traditionnels substrats de carbure de tungstène (WC/Co). De nombreuses études ont montré qu’un parfait contrôle des conditions de déposition permettait d’obtenir des films adhérents possédant la morphologie désirée et une pureté élevée. La technique CVD par filament chaud (HFCVD) développée au cours de ce travail a été optimisée de manière à obtenir les paramètres de déposition idéaux permettant la nucléation puis la croissance de films de diamant de bonne qualité. Différents films ont été réalisés sur des substrats céramiques de Si3N4 préparés au laboratoire. Les échantillons ainsi recouverts ont été systématiquement caractérisés par analyse Raman et observés par microscopie électronique à balayage afin d’en évaluer la qualité. Par ailleurs la microscopie à force atomique et la diffraction des rayons X ont également été utilisées. Les résultats obtenus seront discutés en terme de paramètres de déposition (concentration en méthane, température du substrat, prétraitement superficiel…) toujours en vue d’une amélioration substantielle de la qualité et de la morphologie du film. Un procédé de dépôt par HFCVD a ainsi été élaboré permettant l’obtention de films de diamant sur des substrats de Si3N4 dont la bonne qualité a été confirmée par la comparaison avec un équipement de micro-ondes et la mesure de l’adhésion.
Cocheteau, Natacha. "Caractérisation et modélisation d'une adhérence moléculaire renforcée." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM4700/document.
Full textDirect bonding consists in joining two surfaces without the use of any adhesive or additional material. This process is used in several applications, particularly in terrestrial and spatial optics. Although a prototype passed with success spatial environment - where constraints involved are very different from those encountered on Earth - this technology requires a more detailed characterization and an improvement of the mechanical strength of bonded interfaces in order to validate the European Space Agency standards. To address this issue, mechanical tests (double shear tests, cleavage tests and wedge tests) and chemical analysis (wetting tests and XPS spectroscopy) were performed in order to study the influence of some process parameters (roughness, relative air humidity during room temperature bonding, the annealing temperature and time) on the mechanical strength and the bonding energy. These tests compared the two materials used: fused silica glass and Zerodur glass. As a result of these tests, optimal parameters doubling the mechanical strength were also obtained. In the same time, a phenomenological law relating the bonding energy to the previous parameters is developed as well as a macroscopic model to describe the adhesion intensity. Both models when coupled describe the normal behavior of the bonded interface depending on the process parameters. Then, the both laws are implemented in a finite elements model in order to simulate the crack propagation during the wedge test