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Journal articles on the topic 'Adjustment Disorder of Sleep'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Doherty, Anne, Louisa Lorenz, Faraz Jabbar, Eamonn O’Leary, and Patricia Casey. "Sleep Disturbance in Adjustment Disorder and Depressive Episode." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 6 (2019): 1083. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16061083.

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Background: In this paper, we aimed to examine the patterns of sleep disturbance in adjustment disorder (AD) and depressive episode (DE), to examine the variables associated with sleep disturbance in AD and DE and associated impairment in functioning. Methods: This is a multi-centre case-control study of 370 patients: 185 patients with AD and 185 patients with a diagnosis of DE, recruited from the liaison psychiatry services of three Dublin hospitals. We examined the participants’ sleep pathology using the sleep disturbance items on the Schedule for Clinical Assessment in Neuropsychiatry, and

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Siahaan, Sarah Endang S., Ni Ketut Putri Ariani, and Desak Ketut Indrasari Utami. "Sleep disorders in meningoencephalitis with adjustment disorders." International journal of health & medical sciences 5, no. 4 (2022): 272–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.21744/ijhms.v5n4.1951.

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Many patients with medical disorders, such as meningoencephalitis are evaluated by psychiatrists complaining of sleep problems as one of the symptoms. A 65-years old married male patient who was currently unemployed was interviewed by a psychiatrist in an uncomfortable reclining position. The patient had been hospitalized for 8 days prior to the interview with a history of being unconscious. The patient showed disorganized speech, tried to pull the intravenous line, and hit his wife. The patient said that at this time, he was unable to sleep due to the throbbing headaches, nauseous, and freque

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Baran, Alp Sinan, and Allen C. Richert. "Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Depression." CNS Spectrums 8, no. 2 (2003): 128–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1092852900018356.

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AbstractIs there an association between obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and depression? OSA is a common breathing-related sleep disorder. There have been reports that depressive symptoms can be associated with this sleep disorder. A number of investigations have addressed this issue. Although some have found no correlation, most studies have concluded that there is an association between OSA and depressive symptoms. Other investigations have shown that depressive symptoms improve with treatment of OSA, and that untreated OSA may contribute to treatment resistance in some cases of mood disorders.

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Johnson, Solomon, and S. Mehdi Nouraie. "0523 Disparities in Discussion of Sleep-related Breathing Disorders with a Physician." SLEEP 46, Supplement_1 (2023): A231. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsad077.0523.

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Abstract Introduction Race, immigration status and healthcare access have known associations with sleep health in socially disadvantaged groups. The prevalence and severity of sleep disorders, such as obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) are higher among non-whites and underdiagnosed in socially disadvantaged groups. Associations between sleep health and country of birth have also been identified. Certain minority groups are known to be less likely to report symptoms of OSA or insomnia to a physician. It's therefore possible that propensity for sleep disorder self-report plays a role in disparities o

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Vural, Rüya Vuslat. "Uyum Bozukluğunda Bilişsel Davranışçı Terapi: Bir Olgu Sunumu." Journal of Social Research and Behavioral Sciences 11, no. 24 (2025): 42–56. https://doi.org/10.52096/issar.02.04.03.

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In this case report, a 19-year-old male client with an adjustment disorder according to DSM-V diagnostic criteria was treated with cognitive behavioral therapy. During eight sessions, he worked on pressure from his family, sleep problems, betrayal, the mourning process, and anxiety symptoms. Techniques such as changing thought patterns, developing regular sleep habits, coping strategies, and confronting fears were used in the therapy. Over time, the client's complaints decreased visibly. During the treatment process, he began to talk to his family members more healthily. The greatest progress

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Gromova, Valentina A., Ilya A. Krylov, Natalia A. Nazarenko, Ludmila E. Gromova, Michail Yu Nazarenko, and Grigory M. Repnitsyn. "Pharmacological Correction for Adjustment Disorder in Adolescents." Revista Gestão Inovação e Tecnologias 11, no. 2 (2021): 174–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.47059/revistageintec.v11i2.1652.

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The research presents the results of examination and treatment of patients hospitalized in the adolescent male department of the St. Petersburg State Public Healthcare Institution ‘Skvortsov-Stepanov City Psychiatric Hospital No.3’ with diagnosed adjustment disorder. Disorders of emotions and behavior were traced in 80.11% of observations (of which 17.82% were suicidal-blackmailing behavior in the anamnesis, 10.53% with a history of suicide attempts); depressed mood, anxiety, fear attacks in 16.87%, other cases against the background of alcohol and psychoactive substances (PAS) in 3.02%. The m

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Burns, Angus, Daniel Windred, Martin Rutter, et al. "0307 Day and night light exposure are associated with psychiatric disorders: An objective light study in >80,000 people." SLEEP 46, Supplement_1 (2023): A136. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsad077.0307.

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Abstract Introduction Circadian rhythm disturbance is a common feature of many psychiatric disorders. Light is the primary input to the circadian clock, with daytime light strengthening rhythms and night light disrupting them. Therefore, habitual light exposure may represent an environmental risk factor for susceptibility to psychiatric disorders. Methods We performed the largest to-date cross-sectional analysis of light, sleep, physical activity, and mental health in participants from the UK Biobank actigraphy cohort (n = 86,772 adults; aged 62.4 ± 7.4 years; 57% women). We examined the indep

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Chung, Ming-Shun, Hsien-Jane Chiu, Wen-Jung Sun, et al. "Association among depressive disorder, adjustment disorder, sleep disturbance, and suicidal ideation in Taiwanese adolescent." Asia-Pacific Psychiatry 6, no. 3 (2013): 319–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/appy.12112.

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Deng, Ming-Gang, Jia-Qi Nie, Yuan-Yuan Li, Xue Yu, and Zhi-Jiang Zhang. "Higher HEI-2015 Scores Are Associated with Lower Risk of Sleep Disorder: Results from a Nationally Representative Survey of United States Adults." Nutrients 14, no. 4 (2022): 873. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14040873.

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Whether there is an association between dietary quality and sleep disorder in American adults is unclear. We conducted this study to analyze whether dietary quality, using the Healthy Eating Index-2015 (HEI-2015) scores as the measure, was associated with self-reported sleep disorders. Data came from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2005–2014). Step-weighted logistic regression models were performed to explore the relationships between the HEI-2015 scores and sleep disorder. Weighted quantile sum regression model was used to identify the HEI-2015 components most strongly a

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Lewis, Katie Swaden, Katherine Gordon-Smith, Liz Forty, et al. "Sleep loss as a trigger of mood episodes in bipolar disorder: Individual differences based on diagnostic subtype and gender." British Journal of Psychiatry 211, no. 3 (2017): 169–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.117.202259.

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BackgroundSleep loss may trigger mood episodes in people with bipolar disorder but individual differences could influence vulnerability to this trigger.AimsTo determine whether bipolar subtype (bipolar disorder type I (BP-I) or II (BD-II)) and gender were associated with vulnerability to the sleep loss trigger.MethodDuring a semi-structured interview, 3140 individuals (68% women) with bipolar disorder (66% BD-I) reported whether sleep loss had triggered episodes of high or low mood. DSM-IV diagnosis of bipolar subtype was derived from case notes and interview data.ResultsSleep loss triggering

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Bartakovicova, Kristina, Petra Kemenyova, Ivan Belica, et al. "Sleep Problems and 6-Sulfatoxymelatonin as Possible Predictors of Symptom Severity, Adaptive and Maladaptive Behavior in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 13 (2022): 7594. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19137594.

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In children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), sleep disturbances are a frequent comorbidity with an adverse effect on their behavior and functioning. It was suggested that melatonin deficit is at least partly responsible for the sleep problems. The study aimed to investigate, in a sample of 56 children with ASD aged 2.8–13.3 years, if the sleep problems and melatonin secretion can serve as predictors of adaptive functioning and severity of the ASD core symptoms. We demonstrated that, after adjustment for age, the Sleep score assessed by the Children’s Sleep Habits Questionnaire predicts the

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Huang, Jian, Verena Zuber, Paul M. Matthews, Paul Elliott, Joanna Tzoulaki, and Abbas Dehghan. "Sleep, major depressive disorder, and Alzheimer disease." Neurology 95, no. 14 (2020): e1963-e1970. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/wnl.0000000000010463.

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ObjectiveTo explore the causal relationships between sleep, major depressive disorder (MDD), and Alzheimer disease (AD).MethodsWe conducted bidirectional 2-sample Mendelian randomization analyses. Genetic associations were obtained from the largest genome-wide association studies currently available in UK Biobank (n = 446,118), Psychiatric Genomics Consortium (n = 18,759), and International Genomics of Alzheimer's Project (n = 63,926). We used the inverse variance–weighted Mendelian randomization method to estimate causal effects and weighted median and Mendelian randomization–Egger for sensit

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Liu, Taixiu, Peng Gao, Xinhui Lv, Zheng Shi, Heng Zhang, and Wu Li. "Epidemiological study on seroprevalence of syphilis in patients with mental diseases." Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 18, no. 07 (2024): 1074–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3855/jidc.18694.

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Introduction: The objective of this study was to investigate the seroprevalence of syphilis and its possible influencing factors in patients with mental illness. Methodology: A total of 24,414 patients with mental illness from 2019 to 2021 were included. Serum syphilis antibody test results and available demographic data were collected. Chi-square test and regression analysis were used to analyze the data. Results: The seroprevalence of syphilis was 0.59% (95% CI 0.49-0.69%) in patients with mental illness in the study area. There were significant differences in the seroprevalence of syphilis

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Leng, Yue, Amy L. Byers, Deborah E. Barnes, Carrie B. Peltz, Yixia Li, and Kristine Yaffe. "Traumatic Brain Injury and Incidence Risk of Sleep Disorders in Nearly 200,000 US Veterans." Neurology 96, no. 13 (2021): e1792-e1799. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/wnl.0000000000011656.

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ObjectiveTo test the hypothesis that veterans with traumatic brain injury (TBI) have an increased subsequent risk of sleep disorders, we studied the longitudinal association between TBI and incident sleep disorders in nearly 200,000 veterans.MethodsWe performed a cohort study of all patients diagnosed with a TBI in the Veterans Health Administration system from October 1, 2001, to September 30, 2015, who were age-matched 1:1 to veterans without TBI. Veterans with prevalent sleep disorders at baseline were excluded. Development of sleep disorders was defined as any inpatient or outpatient diagn

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Merrill, Ray M., Ian S. Gibbons, and Christian J. Barker. "Upper Airway-Related Symptoms According to Mental Illness and Sleep Disorders among Workers Employed by a Large Non-Profit Organization in the Mountain West Region of the United States." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 24 (2023): 7173. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20247173.

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The relationships between selected upper airway-related symptoms (speech disturbances, voice disorders, cough, and breathing abnormalities) and mental illness and sleep disorders have been previously demonstrated. However, these relationships have not been compared in a single study with consideration of potential confounding variables. The current research incorporates a descriptive study design of medical claims data for employees (~21,362 per year 2017–2021) with corporate insurance to evaluate the strength of these relationships, adjusting for demographic variables and other important conf

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Huang, Xuanchun, Lanshuo Hu, Ruikang Liu, Jun Li, and Tiantian Xue. "Associations between dietary microbe intake and mortality risk in individuals with sleep disorders: Evidence from NHANES." PLOS One 20, no. 6 (2025): e0326663. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0326663.

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Objective To investigate the association between dietary microbial intake, sleep patterns, and all-cause and cardiovascular mortality among U.S. adults. Methods This study is conducted using data from the 2005–2014 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). Kaplan-Meier curves are used to preliminarily explore the relationship between dietary microbial intake, sleep disorders, and all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in the population. The Cox proportional hazards model is applied for both individual and combined analyses to examine the relationship between dietary microbial

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Vasylyeva, G. "Sleep disorders, associated with anxiety and depressive disorders, and their corrections peculiarities in the oncogynecological practice." Likarska sprava, no. 5-6 (September 30, 2017): 108–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.31640/ls-2017(5-6)18.

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30–75 % of patients with visualized forms of malignant tumors suffer from sleep disorders, which are comorbid with anxiety and depressive disorders. With the purpose of detection and correction of sleep disorders associated with anxiety-depressive disorders in patients with malignant neoplasms of the female reproductive system we study an emotional condition of 210 patients with reproductive organs’ malignant tumors. Insomnia disorders were detected in (72.4 ± 3.1) % patients suffering from reproductive organs’ malignant neoplasms. According to the ICD-10, emotional disorders accompanied by in

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Foster, Liam J. "Impact of Sleep Disorders on Daily Functioning in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder." Psychological Research in Individuals with Exceptional Needs 2, no. 3 (2024): 21–28. https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.prien.2.3.4.

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This study aims to explore the impact of sleep disorders on daily functioning in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) through the perspectives of their caregivers. A qualitative research design was employed, involving semi-structured interviews with 23 caregivers of children aged 4-12 years diagnosed with ASD. Participants were recruited through local autism support groups, special education schools, and pediatric clinics. Interviews focused on the types, frequency, and severity of sleep disorders, their impact on the child's behavior, academic performance, social interactions, physica

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Surya, Michael, and Dharmawan Ardi Purnama. "Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in a Newly Diagnosed COVID-19 Patient with Insomnia due to Adjustment Disorder: A Case Report." Journal Of The Indonesian Medical Association 72, no. 6 (2023): 298–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.47830/jinma-vol.72.6-2022-881.

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Background: COVID-19 patients are reported suffering from anxiety, depression, and stress which culminates in the form of insomnia, and becomes a typical comorbid in hospitalized patients. Sedative-hypnotic drugs usually used to treat insomnia may not provide a viable solution as it has inhibitory effects on the respiratory system. Previous research suggested that one-week Cognitive Behavioral Therapy improved sleep latency, night sleep time, and sleep efficiency of COVID-19 patients with insomnia. Case: A case of 53-year-old female patient with moderate symptoms of COVID-19 suffered fro

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Hajak, Göran, Céline Vetter, and Martin Wehling. "Neurexan Prescription Is Associated with Lower Risk of Sleep Disorder Recurrence and Depression Prevalence as Compared to Z-Drugs and Benzodiazepines: A Retrospective Database Analysis in Germany." Healthcare 12, no. 14 (2024): 1413. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12141413.

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Real-world evidence on the association between natural medicinal products and the recurrence of sleep disorders is currently limited, particularly when compared to the evidence reported for prescription hypnotics. In a retrospective cohort analysis, we investigated patients with sleep disorders prescribed either the natural medicinal product Neurexan (Nx4), benzodiazepines, or nonbenzodiazepines (Z-drugs) using the IQVIA Disease Analyzer database, which encompasses electronic medical records nationwide in Germany. A 1:1 matching procedure based on age, sex, prevalent depression, anxiety or adj

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Holloway, Breanna, Shari R. Waldstein, Raimi Quiton, et al. "0853 Neighborhood disorder and pain: The mediating role of sleep." SLEEP 46, Supplement_1 (2023): A376. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsad077.0853.

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Abstract Introduction Neighborhood factors are related to poor sleep, and sleep problems are known to have a strong relationship with pain. The underlying mechanisms for this association remain unclear. The present study evaluated whether sleep duration, sleep quality, or global sleep quality mediated the relation between perceived Neighborhood Disorder (ND) and pain intensity or interference. The study also explored whether adjusting for depressive symptoms accounted for significant mediational pathways found in Aim 1. Methods Participants were drawn from Wave 4 (September 2013 to September 2

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Khogeer, Feras, and Alok Sachdeva. "1248 Hypersomnia with Pseudo-Cataplexy Associated with Schizoaffective Disorder: A Case Report." Sleep 43, Supplement_1 (2020): A475—A476. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsaa056.1242.

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Abstract Introduction Psychiatric illness is an important potential cause of excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS), hypersomnia, and narcolepsy-like symptoms. We report a case of hypersomnia and pseudo-cataplexy associated with schizoaffective disorder. Report of Case A 28-year-old man with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and schizoaffective disorder presented to our sleep medicine clinic complaining of EDS, cataplexy-like attacks, sleep paralysis, depressed mood, and dream intrusion. Questions about cataplexy often provoked brief episodes of speech arrest, eye closure, and neck flexion lasting a f

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Ayappa, Indu, Yingfeng Chen, Nisha Bagchi, et al. "The Association between Health Conditions in World Trade Center Responders and Sleep-Related Quality of Life and Sleep Complaints." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 7 (2019): 1229. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16071229.

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Background: World Trade Center (WTC) dust-exposed subjects have multiple comorbidities that affect sleep. These include obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS), gastroesophageal-reflux disorder (GERD) and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). We examined the impact of these conditions to sleep-related outcomes. Methods: Demographics, co-morbidities and symptoms were obtained from 626 WTC (109F/517M), 33–87years, BMI = 29.96 ± 5.53 kg/m2) subjects. OSA diagnosis was from a 2-night home sleep test (ARESTM). Subjective sleep quality, sleep-related quality of life (QOL, Functi

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Hein, Matthieu, Benjamin Wacquier, Matteo Conenna, Jean-Pol Lanquart, and Camille Point. "The Association between Suicidal Ideation and Subtypes of Comorbid Insomnia Disorder in Apneic Individuals." Journal of Clinical Medicine 13, no. 19 (2024): 5907. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm13195907.

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Background/Objectives: Given the existence of higher suicidality in apneic individuals, this study aimed to determine the potential role played by subtypes of the comorbid insomnia disorder (CID) in the occurrence of suicidal ideation for this specific subpopulation. Methods: To perform our analyses, 1488 apneic individuals were retrospectively extracted from the Sleep Laboratory hospitalization register. Only apneic individuals with suicidal ideation highlighted during the psychiatric interview and/or with a score ≥1 on item G of the Beck Depression Inventory confirmed during the clinical int

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Hein, Matthieu, Benjamin Wacquier, Jean-Pol Lanquart, and Gwenolé Loas. "Risk of Cardiovascular Disease in Apnoeic Individuals: Role of Comorbid Insomnia Disorder." Life 12, no. 7 (2022): 944. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life12070944.

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Given the limited data available, the aim of this study was to examine the 10-year cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk associated with comorbid insomnia disorder and its specific subtypes in apnoeic individuals. Data from 1104 apnoeic individuals recruited from the database of the Erasme Hospital Sleep Laboratory were analysed. Only apnoeic individuals with a Framingham Risk Score ≥10% were included in the group at moderate-to-high 10-year CVD risk. Logistic regression analyses were conducted to examine the risk of 10-year CVD risk associated with comorbid insomnia disorder and its specific subt

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Yoon, Chang Ik, Dooreh Kim, Jooyoung Oh, et al. "Gender disparities in incidence of psychological disorder among patients with breast cancer: A national cohort study." Journal of Clinical Oncology 42, no. 16_suppl (2024): e23285-e23285. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2024.42.16_suppl.e23285.

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e23285 Background: Male breast cancer (MBC) is rare. The features of MBC shares similar characteristics with female breast cancer, often resembling postmenopausal breast cancer. However, there are notable differences between male and female breast cancer, especially regarding gender and age, which can have distinct psychological impacts on male patients. In this study, we investigated whether the psychological distress experienced upon a diagnosis of breast cancer differs according to gender. Methods: Data were obtained from the National Health Insurance claims database of the Health Insurance

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Chen, Si, Ying Yang, Guan-Liang Cheng, et al. "Association between short sleep duration and carotid atherosclerosis modified by age in a Chinese community population." Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 72, no. 6 (2018): 539–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech-2017-209464.

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Background and aimShort sleep duration is a risk factor of cardiovascular disorder; however, the association between short sleep duration and carotid atherosclerosis has not been completely characterised. The aim of this study is to investigate the association between short sleep duration and carotid atherosclerosis.MethodsWe used the cross-sectional data collected between May 2014 and July 2014, which were based on a cardiovascular disease cohort study including 3798 participants aged 40 years and older who are residents of Beijing, China. We used logistic regression models to examine the ass

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Usman, Abira, Emily Woo, Wajahat Khalil, et al. "1100 Innovative Skills Based Workshop on Advanced Positive Airway Pressure Devices for Sleep." SLEEP 47, Supplement_1 (2024): A472. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsae067.01100.

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Abstract Introduction Chronic advanced respiratory assist device (RAD) management for complex sleep related breathing disorders is an overlooked area in sleep and pulmonary medicine education. Robust educational curriculum on practical management of advanced PAP therapies in sleep medicine fellowship programs is lacking. This void led our team to design innovative practical hands-on skills workshop to help facilitate learning. Methods Sleep faculty with area of expertise in education, sleep, medicine, and pulmonary fields designed a practical skills workshop titled “NIV skills workshop” consis

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Giannasi, Lilian Christyane, Raquel Pastréllo Hirata, Fabiano Politti, Sergio Roberto Nacif, Fernando Sérgio Studart Leitão Filho, and Luis Vicente Franco de Oliveira. "A novel protocol for occlusal splint adjustment to treat TMD in sleep bruxism." Fisioterapia em Movimento 25, no. 1 (2012): 175–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-51502012000100017.

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INTRODUCTION: Sleep bruxism (SB) is a stereotypical movement disorder that is characterized by rhythmic masticatory muscle activity associated with tooth grinding and occasional jaw clenching. OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to determine the relief time for temporomandibular disorders (TMD), cervical and otological signs and symptoms in patients with BS treated with occlusal splints (OS) for a period of 180 days. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Thirty patients, between ages 22 and 53 years old, presenting SB and TMD, including cervical and otological symptoms, were enrolled in this study. The pat

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Martin, Aaron, Emily J. Almeida, Jeanne M. Hoffman, et al. "0629 Correlates of sleep quality among individuals with chronic pain after moderate to severe traumatic brain injury." SLEEP 46, Supplement_1 (2023): A276—A277. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsad077.0629.

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Abstract Introduction Sleep disturbance and chronic pain are very common after moderate to severe traumatic brain injury (msTBI). Despite having a bidirectional and mutually exacerbating relationship, there is a dearth of literature examining factors involved in the sleep-pain relationship following msTBI. Psychiatric symptoms (e.g., post-traumatic stress, depression) are also prevalent following injury and know to be related to sleep, as well as poor adjustment to chronic pain. The purpose of this study was to examine associations between sleep, psychiatric symptoms, and pain-beliefs among ms

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Maravi, Prashant, Rahul Mathur, Richa Choudhary, Simran Sandhu, and Virendra S. Pal. "Escitalopram-induced hypnic jerks: An overlooked side effect." Indian Journal of Psychiatry 67, no. 2 (2025): 274–76. https://doi.org/10.4103/indianjpsychiatry.indianjpsychiatry_985_24.

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Background: Hypnic jerks, also known as sleep starts, are sudden, involuntary muscle contractions that occur during the transition from wakefulness to sleep. These typically benign but sometimes distressing movements have been linked to certain medications, particularly selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). Cases: This article explores three cases of escitalopram-induced hypnic jerks. A 45-year-old female with major depressive disorder experienced sudden jerks after increasing her escitalopram dose from 10 mg to 15 mg, which improved after reducing the dose and adding clonazepam. A

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Alam, Faten, Elham El Fiky, and Sabah El-Amrosy. "Efficacy of Interpersonal and Social Rhythm Therapy on Sleep Disorders and Psychological Adjustment among Patients with Bipolar Disorder." Tanta Scientific Nursing Journal 27, no. 44 (2022): 159–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/tsnj.2022.274248.

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Full, Kelsie M., Chandra L. Jackson, Casey M. Rebholz, Kunihiro Matsushita, and Pamela L. Lutsey. "Obstructive Sleep Apnea, Other Sleep Characteristics, and Risk of CKD in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Sleep Heart Health Study." Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 31, no. 8 (2020): 1859–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1681/asn.2020010024.

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BackgroundObstructive sleep apnea may be associated with development of CKD through hypoxia, inflammation, and oxidative stress. Individuals with this sleep disorder are also at increased risk for established CKD risk factors, including obesity, hypertension, and type 2 diabetes.MethodsWe examined the association between obstructive sleep apnea, other sleep characteristics, and risk of incident CKD (stage 3 or higher) in 1525 participants (mean age, 62.5 years; 52.4% women) in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study who completed in-home polysomnography assessments. We used the ap

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Cooney, R., K. Barrett, and R. K. Russell. "P822 The negative impact of mental health comorbidity in children and young adults with inflammatory bowel disease: a UK population-based cohort study." Journal of Crohn's and Colitis 17, Supplement_1 (2023): i956—i957. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjac190.0952.

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Abstract Background Whilst the high burden of mental health comorbidity in people with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is now being recognised, less is known about the additional impacts of having concurrent IBD and a mental health condition, especially in children and young adults. Methods We conducted a retrospective, observational study using a large UK primary care dataset (Optimum Patient Care Research Database). Children and young adults (aged 5-25 years) diagnosed with IBD prior to 2015 were identified and grouped into those with and without prevalent mental health conditions (any of d

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Gilles, Allyson, Fares Qeadan, and Kelly Baron. "726 Relationships Between Sleep and Psychological Adjustment During the COVID-19 Pandemic." Sleep 44, Supplement_2 (2021): A283. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsab072.723.

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Abstract Introduction Disruption of daily routines (employment, social interaction, health behaviors) during the COVID-19 pandemic has contributed to psychological distress (worry, rumination), likely impacting sleep-related behaviors. This study evaluated change in psychological adjustment and insomnia symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods The sample included 192 adults from Utah who completed three data collection cycles across 9 consecutive months to assess self-reported depressive, anxiety, and insomnia symptoms. Anxiety and depressive symptoms were assessed via the Generalized An

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Jansen, Erica C., Galit Levi Dunietz, Barbara T. Felt, and Louise M. O’Brien. "Sleep and Gastrointestinal Symptoms in a Community-Based Survey of Children." Clinical Pediatrics 57, no. 13 (2018): 1515–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0009922818787858.

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We examined whether gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms were associated with sleep disturbances in a community-based sample of 337 school-aged children from Ypsilanti, Michigan. Parents completed the sleep-related breathing disorder scale of the Pediatric Sleep Questionnaire and the Conners’ parents rating scale, which included questions concerning GI symptoms. One fifth of the children screened positive for sleep-disordered breathing; the same fraction had sleepiness, and one-quarter snored more than half the time. Similarly, one quarter of children had 2 or more GI symptoms. Children with positiv

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Castner, Lauren, Megan Grekowicz, Suzanne Samphere, et al. "0844 Improving the Care of Pediatric Patients with Narcolepsy." SLEEP 47, Supplement_1 (2024): A362. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsae067.0844.

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Abstract Introduction Narcolepsy is a rare disorder characterized by disabling excessive daytime sleepiness and signs of REM-sleep dissociation. Pediatric narcolepsy has a different clinical presentation and may be difficult assess, but still can lead to severe impairments. Due to the importance of narcolepsy and the effects on quality of life we aimed to analyze and adjust our processes for caring for pediatric patients with narcolepsy to reach 90% compliance or greater with recommended quality measures. Methods Utilizing the AASM Quality Measures, medical records were reviewed from the Child

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Channa, A., and H. Mohsin. "Latent by-product of substance use: Burden of care." European Psychiatry 64, S1 (2021): S558—S559. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.1490.

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IntroductionSubstance use affects it’s user and also risks the health of the caregivers.ObjectivesIdentify persons at risk of developing substance use disorder, assess the burden borne by the caregivers and development of psychiatric illness.MethodsClinical assessment based on DSM-V criteria was performed for SUD diagnosis. Data was recorded using Substance use risk profile scale (SURPs) on the patient and the caregivers were evaluated using M.I.N.I. International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I) and caregiver’s strain index (CSI).Results81 participants-96% were male, mean age 32.4 years,

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Hein, Matthieu, Benjamin Wacquier, Matteo Conenna, Jean-Pol Lanquart, and Camille Point. "Risk of Comorbid Insomnia Disorder Associated with Major Depression in Apneic Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study." Clocks & Sleep 6, no. 3 (2024): 389–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/clockssleep6030026.

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Given the limitations of available studies, the objective of this study was to explore the role played by current and remitted major depression in the occurrence of comorbid insomnia disorder for apneic patients. Data from 1488 apneic patients were extracted from the medical reports of polysomnographic recordings available in the database of the Sleep Laboratory. The presence of comorbid insomnia disorder in these apneic patients was defined based on the diagnostic criteria of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine Work Group. The risk of comorbid insomnia disorder associated with current or r

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Lee, Kwangjun, Kwang-Seok Hong, Jonghoon Park, and Wonil Park. "Readjustment of circadian clocks by exercise intervention is a potential therapeutic target for sleep disorders: a narrative review." Physical Activity and Nutrition 28, no. 2 (2024): 35–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.20463/pan.2024.0014.

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[Purpose] Circadian clocks are evolved endogenous biological systems that communicate with environmental cues to optimize physiological processes, such as the sleep-wake cycle, which is nearly related to quality of life. Sleep disorders can be treated using pharmacological strategies targeting melatonin, orexin, or core clock genes. Exercise has been widely explored as a behavioral treatment because it challenges homeostasis in the human body and affects the regulation of core clock genes. Exercise intervention at the appropriate time of the day can induce a phase shift in internal clocks. Alt

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Pradnyaparamitha, Dyah Ayu, Hendrian Dwikoloso Soebagjo, and Gadis Meinar Sari. "Lamp Light Exposure During Sleep and Sleep Quality of Medical Student Universitas Airlangga Batch 2012." AKSONA 2, no. 1 (2022): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/aksona.v2i1.170.

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Introduction: Sleep disorder commonly happens to teenagers and adults because of light exposure during sleep that affects sleep quality, but the relation of lamp light exposure during sleep and sleep quality of medical students hasn’t been determined previously. Objective: This research aimed to determine the relation of lamp light exposure and sleep quality of Universitas Airlangga’s medical students and to give further information about the right adjustment of lamp light exposure to improve the sleep quality of medical student. Methods: Variables in this cross-sectional designed research wer

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Ribeiro, Sissi, Jessica LaCroix, Fernanda De Oliveira, et al. "The Link between Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Functionality among United States Military Service Members Psychiatrically Hospitalized Following a Suicide Crisis." Healthcare 6, no. 3 (2018): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare6030095.

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Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is one of the most commonly diagnosed psychiatric disorders in the United States and has been linked to suicidal thoughts and behaviors, yet the role of a PTSD diagnosis on functional impairment among suicidal individuals remains unknown. This study examined the association between PTSD status and functional impairment among military psychiatric inpatients admitted for acute suicide risk (N = 166) with a lifetime history of at least one suicide attempt. Measures of functionality included: (1) alcohol use; (2) sleep quality; (3) social problem-solving; and (

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Çeri, V., Ü. Özer, and S. Nasıroğlu. "Psychiatric evaluation Ezidi Iraqi refugee children who settle in refugee camp in Turkey." European Psychiatry 33, S1 (2016): S196. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.01.456.

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ObjectiveWe aimed to review the distribution of diagnoses in children and adolescents evaluated by a child psychiatrist, in refugee camps in Diyarbakır, Cizre and Silopi province of Turkey.MethodsSociodemographic data, psychiatric complaints and distribution of psychiatric diagnoses of 38 children and adolescents living in refugee camps in Diyarbakır, Cizre and Silopi were evaluated. Psychiatric diagnoses were made according to DSM-5 criteria but some diagnoses as conversion disorder were also mentioned even tough they were not included in DSM-5.ResultsThe sample consisted of 22 female and 16

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Kozhyna, H., O. V. Druz, K. Zelenska, and I. Chernenko. "Modern model of formation for post-stress disorders among military service members and veterans." Medicine Today and Tomorrow 86, no. 1 (2020): 39–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.35339/msz.2020.86.01.05.

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The clinical phenomenology of post-stress disorders was studied in combatants. We observed 150 servicemen of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, who took a direct part in the fighting in the ATO zone, in accordance with the principles of bioethics and deontology on the basis of the National Military Medical Clinical Center «Main Military Clinical Hospital» and the Military Medical Center of the Northern Region. It is shown, that the clinical structure of post-stress disorders in combatants is represented by posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), acute stress response and adjustment disorders. The clin

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Nielsen, Louise Gunhard, Martin Køster Rimvall, Jim Van Os, et al. "Precursors of self-reported subclinical hypomania in adolescence: A longitudinal general population study." PLOS ONE 16, no. 6 (2021): e0253507. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0253507.

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Symptoms of subclinical hypomania (SHM) are common in the general population of adolescents and young adults. SHM are most often transient yet might be risk markers of later bipolar disorder. The current study aimed to assess the clinical correlates of SHM at age 11 in the general population, examine the continuity of SHM from age 11-age 16 and explore the clinical precursors of age 16 SHM. As part of the Copenhagen Child Cohort 2000, 1,632 preadolescents participated in the examination of SHM and various clinical correlates at age 11, 893 were re-assessed for SHM at age 16 years. At age 11, S

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Yazgan, Izzet Cagri, M. Kemal Kuscu, Nurhan Fistikci, Ali Keyvan, and Volkan Topcuoglu. "Geriatric psychiatry consultations in a Turkish university hospital." International Psychogeriatrics 18, no. 2 (2006): 327–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1041610205002991.

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Objective: The size of the elderly population is growing rapidly in Turkey. We aimed to characterize geriatric psychiatry consultations to obtain the characteristic pattern of these patients for further interventions.Method: A retrospective chart review was undertaken for each patient.Results: One hundred and sixty-six patients with a mean age (± S.D.) of 75.5 ± 6.6 years were included in this study. Most referrals came from the Department of Internal Medicine (42.2%), with sleep problems (42.1%), depression (29.5%) and anxiety (28.3%) being the most common reasons for referral. Hypertension w

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Smidt, Stacey Elkhatib, Nalaka Gooneratne, Edward Brodkin, Maja Bucan, and Jonathan Mitchell. "575 Sleep Duration in American Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder and the Role of Physical Activity." Sleep 44, Supplement_2 (2021): A227. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsab072.573.

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Abstract Introduction Sleep dysfunction is prevalent in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and can have major daytime behavioral consequences. Emerging evidence suggests that physical activity may be associated with improved sleep in children, including those with ASD. We aimed to determine if there was an association between physical activity and sleep duration in American youth and if the association was consistent in children with and without ASD. Methods We analyzed data from children ages 6–17 years whose caregivers completed the 2018 National Survey of Children’s Health (N=20,980). ASD was s

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Cheng, Philip, Sarah Clack, Alec Bayoneto, et al. "0366 Insomnia in State Medicaid Administrative Claims: Missed Opportunity for Implementation and Dissemination?" SLEEP 47, Supplement_1 (2024): A158. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsae067.0366.

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Abstract Introduction It is well-established that insomnia is more prevalent in under-resourced communities, which is further exacerbated by the limited access to treatment. To address this health need, essential health care services are made available by the government to those without the financial resources to purchase them (e.g., Medicaid). However, it is unclear if services for insomnia are available and accessible even within these programs. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence and patterns of diagnosis of insomnia among recipients of a state Medicaid program. Methods We accessed

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Kim, Young Hun, Jeongho Park, Seung Ho Choo, et al. "A Study on the Evaluation of Brainstem Dysfunction in Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Behavior Disorder Using Video Nystagmography." Journal of the Korean Neurological Association 41, no. 4 (2023): 293–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.17340/jkna.2023.0091.

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Background: This study aimed to differentiate video nystagmography (VNG) characteristics, including the video head impulse test (vHIT), in patients with idiopathic rapid eye movement behavior disorder (RBD) from healthy controls, which is considered a precursor to degenerative diseases.Methods: One hundred eighty-five patients underwent overnight polysomnography (PSG) and VNG. Based on overnight PSG, 27 patients with RBD or REM sleep without atonia (RWA) and AHI<15 were categorized into the RBD group, 34 patients with RBD/RWA and AHI≥15 were grouped into the combined group. Sixty patients w

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Edlund, Wendy, and Suresh Kotagal. "584 Response to Intravenous Ferric Carboxymaltose in the Treatment of Childhood Restless Legs Syndrome/Periodic Limb Movement Disorder." Sleep 44, Supplement_2 (2021): A230. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsab072.582.

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Abstract Introduction Pediatric Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS)/Periodic Limb Movement Disorder (PLMD) are treatable disorders affecting quality of life. The first line therapy is oral iron, which may have gastrointestinal side effects or suboptimal absorption. Consequently, parenteral iron preparations are needed, but have been insufficiently studied in children. This study evaluates the response to intravenous ferric carboxymaltose (FCM) in pediatric RLS/PLMD. Methods We performed a retrospective chart review of children who received FCM between May 2018 and January 2019 for treating RLS/PLMD.

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