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Journal articles on the topic 'Administration des provinces'

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1

Vitale, Marco. "‘Priest’—‘Eparchy-arch’—‘Speaker of the ethnos’." Mnemosyne 69, no. 1 (January 26, 2016): 82–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1568525x-12341727.

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In the Roman Eastern provinces, the concept and rituals of a province-wide imperial cult were based on a pre-existing tradition of Hellenistic ruler’s divinization and worship. But its formal mise en place was conformed to the new territorial framework of Roman administration: a gubernatorial provincia/ἐπαρχεία appears subdivided into several administrative sub-provinces that were likewise called provinciae/ἐπαρχεῖαι. The cities of almost all known eparchies in terms of sub-provinces formed koina responsible for the provincial imperial cult and the political representation of the provincials headed by priestly officials, such as bithyniarchai or ‘(high-)priests of the eparchy/-ies’, whose titles refer explicitly to the represented sub-province. The correlation between these koina and Roman territorial administration from almost all Eastern provinces demands more political functions of the koinon-officials than only priestly ones, as shown by the frequently combined titulatures.
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2

Pogačnik, Andrej, Alma Zavodnik Lamovšek, and Samo Drobne. "A Proposal for Dividing Slovenia into Provinces." Lex localis - Journal of Local Self-Government 7, no. 4 (October 27, 2009): 393–423. http://dx.doi.org/10.4335/7.4.393-423(2009).

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This paper discusses a model developed for evaluating the division of Slovenia into provinces based on 19 criteria. We used them to evaluate six models of provinces. Due to the similarities between some of the models, this paper presents only the results of the divisions into one, three, six, and fourteen provinces. The quantitative evaluation results show that the division into three provinces seems to be the most appropriate solution. However, if there is a desire to have sufficiently large provinces that are able to independently direct their development in line with the principles of sustainable development and in accordance with the principles of the protection of natural and cultural heritage values, thereby simultaneously responding to the challenges of globalisation and climate change, then we, the authors of this paper, believe that the division of Slovenia into six provinces is the most appropriate solution. These provinces are already small enough so that their population can identify itself with them. KEYWORDS: • province • region • province model • number of provinces • evaluation of provinces • Slovenia
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3

Gavrilov, Stanislav, Angelika Gavrilova, and Nadegda Kozlova. "Provincial Administration in Siberia in the Context of M. M. Speransky's Reform." Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. Series: Humanities and Social Sciences 2020, no. 2 (October 2, 2020): 153–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/2542-1840-2020-4-2-153-160.

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The research featured the reasons behind the development of an optimal management model in Siberian provinces, which slowed down the integrative processes of the official imperial policy. Governor-General of Siberia M. M. Speransky intended to eliminate the legal nihilism and arbitrariness of Siberian bureaucracy. His ideas provided the basis for the so-called Institution for the Management of Siberian Provinces – a document that structured the administration of Siberian provinces in the first half of the XIX century. The document regulated all types of management and record keeping at the level of provinces and governorates. The research revealed the features of provincial administration, control, supervision, and subordination. The author analyzes the powers of Governors-General and Civil Governors as representatives of the Supreme power in provincial administrations. The article outlines the positive and negative characteristics of the transformation of the regional management model. The authors defined a contradiction between the legal provisions and the legal reality that developed after the implementation of the Institution for the Management of Siberian Provinces, which was due to both personnel inconsistencies and the discrete nature of the administrative policy of the autocracy in Siberia.
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4

SLEMIAN, ANDRÉA. "PELOS ”NEGÓCIOS DA PROVáNCIA”: apontamentos sobre o governo e a administração no Império do Brasil (1822-1834)." Outros Tempos: Pesquisa em Foco - História 16, no. 27 (March 11, 2019): 252–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.18817/ot.v16i27.680.

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Este artigo discute as formas de administração concebidas para as prová­ncias após a Independência, centrando-se no papel dos Conselhos de Governo e nos Conselhos Gerais de Prová­ncia. Ele defende que devemos entendê-los nas suas singularidades, levando mais em conta o peso da experiência portuguesa de funcionamento tradicional das instituições que os modelos projetados para um novo Estado independente. Palavras-chave: Administração. Conselhos. Primeiro Reinado. Representação.FOR THE "AFFAIRS OF THE PROVINCE": notes about government and administration in the Brazilian Empire (1822-1834)Abstract: This paper discusses the administration pathways designed for the provinces after the Independence, focusing on the role of the ”Conselhos de Governo” (Government Councils) and the ”Conselhos Gerais de Prová­ncia” (Province General Councils). It proposes that we should understand them in their singularities, taking more into account the weight of the Portuguese experience of a traditional way of operating institutions than the models designed for a new independent State.Keywords: Administration. Councils. First Reign. Representation.POR LOS ”NEGOCIOS DE LA PROVINCIA”: notas sobre el gobierno y la administración en el Imperio de Brasil (1822-1834)Resumen: Este artá­culo aborda las formas de administración diseñadas para las provincias después de la Independencia, centrándose en el papel de los ”Conselhos de Governo” y los ”Conselhos Gerais de Prová­ncia”. Argumenta que debemos entenderlos en sus singularidades, teniendo más en cuenta el peso de la experiencia portuguesa de funcionamiento tradicional de las instituciones que los modelos normativamente diseñados para un nuevo Estado independiente.Palabras clave: Administración. Consejos. Primeiro Reinado. Representación.
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5

Kranjc, Janez. "The Illyrian Provinces and the Reform of Territorial Administration." Lex localis - Journal of Local Self-Government 13, no. 1 (January 11, 2015): 59–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.4335/13.1.59-78(2015).

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The Illyrian Provinces were a rather short lived creation of Napoleon. The reasons for their foundation were strategic and economic. In order to bring the new territories closer to the French empire the administration of the Illyrian Provinces launched several reforms including a redesign of their territorial administration. Napoleon’s decree on the organization of Illyria established a new territorial division into provinces, districts, cantons, and municipalities (communes). Municipalities were basic territorial units. They were not units of local self-government but part of the centralized state structure. Therefore the mayors, their deputies, substitutes and members of municipal councils were not elected but nominated.
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6

Niyati, Mohammad Reza. "Administration System Under the Nizams of Hyderabad, India." Indian Historical Review 48, no. 1 (June 2021): 92–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/03769836211009709.

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This is an attempt at presenting a brief account of the administrative history of the dominions of Hyderabad, the time the Asaf Jahi Dynasty was established here to the 1948. Following the Mughal conquest of the Golconda Kingdom in 1687, territorial adjustment and changes were effected and the Kingdom was in corporate as one of the six Mughal provinces of the Deccan as Subah Farkhundabunyad (Hyderabad). This subah or province during the first quarter of the eighteenth century and 42 sarkars and 405 mahals these sarkars or districts where Mohammadnagar (alias Golconda) Kolas, Khammamet, Koilkonda, Ganpur, Deverkonda, Nalgonda, Pangal, Bhongir, Medak, Mlangur, Mustafanagar, Murtazanagar, Ellore, Rajahmundry, Ellgandal, Warangal, Machlipatnam, Nizampatnam, Srikakul, Sidhout, Ganjikota, Goti, Koramkonda, Khmmam, Odankar, Sarvvapalli, Kanchi, Chingalpet (Madras), Chandergiri, Narsapur, Dandwari, Nusrathgarh, Tiryapal, Palakotah, Daradun, Walgondapur, Vellore, Jaydev, Tanjavur and Trichinopally.
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7

Smith, Peter J., and Christopher Dunn. "Provinces: Canadian Provincial Politics." Canadian Public Policy / Analyse de Politiques 23, no. 2 (June 1997): 222. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3551489.

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8

Feehan, James P. "Atlantic Provinces Economic Union." Canadian Public Policy / Analyse de Politiques 19, no. 2 (June 1993): 133. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3551678.

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9

Robertson, Gordon. "Northern Provinces: A Mistaken Goal." Canadian Public Policy / Analyse de Politiques 12, no. 2 (June 1986): 395. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3550493.

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10

Cardoso, Miguel, and Brandon Malloy. "The Impact of the First Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Trade between Canada and the United States." Canadian Public Policy COVID-19 (August 13, 2020): e2021028. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/cpp.2021-028.

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We examine how the COVID-19 pandemic has impacted trade between Canada and the United States, using a novel dataset on monthly bilateral trade flows between Canadian provinces and U.S. states, merged with COVID-19 health data. Our results show that a one-standard deviation increase in COVID-19 severity (case levels, hospitalizations, deaths) in a Canadian province leads to a fall of 3.1 to 4.9% in exports and a 6.7% to 9.1% fall in imports. Decomposing our analysis by industry, we determine that trade in the manufacturing industry was most negatively affected by the pandemic, while the agriculture industry suffered the least disruption to trade flows. Our descriptive evidence suggests that lockdowns may have also reduced Canadian exports and imports. However, while our regression coefficients are consistent with that finding, they are not statistically significant, perhaps because of the lack of variation due to similar timing in the imposition of restrictions across provinces.
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11

Alvarez Folgueras, Cristina. "El sector del transporte en León. Infraestructuras y servicios." Pecvnia : Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales, Universidad de León, no. 2013/14 (December 15, 2014): 183. http://dx.doi.org/10.18002/pec.v0i2013/14.3721.

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<p>En este trabajo se concretan, para la provincia de León, las principales características del transporte, tanto en cuanto a las infraestructuras de las que dispone como a los servicios que ofrece. Revisamos la evolución de las inversiones realizadas en el sector ferroviario, de transporte por carretera y por avión, con especial atención a las responsabilidades de cada Administración y a las previsiones futuras basadas en distintos Planes de Infraestructuras e Informes. En la última parte del trabajo abordamos el impacto de los servicios de transporte en la provincia, tanto en términos de Valor Añadido como en términos de Empleo y repasamos diversos indicadores que, indirectamente, informan de la evolución del sector. Finalmente, se aborda la estructura geográfica de las principales relaciones del transporte leonés con otras provincias.</p><p>In this work we specified, for the province of Leon, the main features of transport, both in terms of infrastructure as in terms of services offered. We review the evolution of investments in the railway sector, the road transport and the transport by air, with special attention to the responsibilities of each Administration and to the future projections based on different Infrastructure Plans and Reports. In the last part of the paper we address the impact of transport services in the province, both in terms of value added and in terms of employment and review several indicators that indirectly informed of the sector’s performance. Finally, the geographical structure of the main transport relations of Leon with other provinces are also addressed.</p>
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12

Alvarez Folgueras, Cristina. "El sector del transporte en León. Infraestructuras y servicios." Pecvnia : Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales, Universidad de León, Monog (December 15, 2014): 183. http://dx.doi.org/10.18002/pec.v0imonog.3721.

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<p>En este trabajo se concretan, para la provincia de León, las principales características del transporte, tanto en cuanto a las infraestructuras de las que dispone como a los servicios que ofrece. Revisamos la evolución de las inversiones realizadas en el sector ferroviario, de transporte por carretera y por avión, con especial atención a las responsabilidades de cada Administración y a las previsiones futuras basadas en distintos Planes de Infraestructuras e Informes. En la última parte del trabajo abordamos el impacto de los servicios de transporte en la provincia, tanto en términos de Valor Añadido como en términos de Empleo y repasamos diversos indicadores que, indirectamente, informan de la evolución del sector. Finalmente, se aborda la estructura geográfica de las principales relaciones del transporte leonés con otras provincias.</p><p>In this work we specified, for the province of Leon, the main features of transport, both in terms of infrastructure as in terms of services offered. We review the evolution of investments in the railway sector, the road transport and the transport by air, with special attention to the responsibilities of each Administration and to the future projections based on different Infrastructure Plans and Reports. In the last part of the paper we address the impact of transport services in the province, both in terms of value added and in terms of employment and review several indicators that indirectly informed of the sector’s performance. Finally, the geographical structure of the main transport relations of Leon with other provinces are also addressed.</p>
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13

Eden, Lorraine. "Provincial-municipal equalization in the Maritime provinces." Canadian Public Administration/Administration publique du Canada 30, no. 4 (December 1987): 585–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1754-7121.1987.tb00103.x.

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14

Olejnik, Łukasz Wiktor. "Local Political Business Cycles and Administration Spending in Polish Local Governments." Economic and Regional Studies / Studia Ekonomiczne i Regionalne 12, no. 2 (June 1, 2019): 187–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ers-2019-0017.

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SummarySubject and purpose of work: The purpose of this article is to verify the hypothesis of the occurrence of political business cycles at the self-governmental level in Poland.Materials and methods: The article presents a quantitative analysis of expenditures on remuneration in the administration of Polish self-governments at the county (district) level (in the period 2007–2018) and at province (regional) level (in the period 1999–2018) with the use of Arellano-Bond and LSDVC estimators.Results: The panel data analysis makes it possible to conclude that in Polish self-governments cyclical fluctuations of expenditure on remuneration can be observed. The increase in salaries depends on the power of the ruling coalition as well as unemployment and the output gap in a region. In the case of provinces and counties, also the increase of investment expenditures significantly affects the increase of salaries.Conclusions: The results of the estimation of models clearly point to the presence of cyclical distortions in remuneration in public administration, which are caused by the upcoming elections.
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15

Wu, Jiannan, and Pan Zhang. "Local government innovation diffusion in China: an event history analysis of a performance-based reform programme." International Review of Administrative Sciences 84, no. 1 (February 17, 2016): 63–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020852315596211.

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The performance-based reform programme launched by Fujian province in 2000 has been adopted by many other Chinese provinces, including Zhejiang, Hebei, Anhui and Sichuan, over the past 12 years. This article aims to explore the antecedents of the adoption of this programme, in particular, the effects of senior figures' political promotion incentives and diffusion mechanisms. Specifically, event history analysis based on probit regression is used to examine data from 31 Chinese provinces for the 2000–2012 period. The results show that leaders' relative age and chances of being appointed to the Politburo, and distance to the general election, are significantly negatively correlated with the reform programme's adoption, but top-down diffusion is significantly positively correlated with it. Points for practitioners This study confirms that the nomenklatura system in China shapes the diffusion of innovations through the mechanisms of political promotion incentives and intergovernmental interactions. Thus, the dynamics of innovation diffusion are, to some extent, rooted in particular political institutions and shaped by political contexts. Furthermore, the desire for political promotions may figure as a general deep reason for decisions about whether to adopt innovations; therefore, strengthening these incentives for adopting reforms becomes a key strategy.
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16

Jacques, Olivier. "Partisan Priorities under Fiscal Constraints in Canadian Provinces." Canadian Public Policy 46, no. 4 (December 1, 2020): 458–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/cpp.2020-007.

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17

McCready, Douglas J., and Allan M. Maslove. "Budgeting in the Provinces: Leadership and the Premiers." Canadian Public Policy / Analyse de Politiques 16, no. 2 (June 1990): 223. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3550974.

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18

Osberg, Lars, and Kuan Xu. "Poverty Intensity: How Well Do Canadian Provinces Compare?" Canadian Public Policy / Analyse de Politiques 25, no. 2 (June 1999): 179. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3551887.

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19

Zhou, Xiaoyuan, Zhengzhong Mao, Bernd Rechel, Chaojie Liu, Jialin Jiang, and Yinying Zhang. "Public vs private administration of rural health insurance schemes: a comparative study in Zhejiang of China." Health Economics, Policy and Law 8, no. 3 (October 4, 2012): 269–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1744133112000163.

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AbstractSince 2003, China has experimented in some of the country's counties with the private administration of the New Cooperative Medical Scheme (NCMS), a publicly subsidized health insurance scheme for rural populations. Our study compared the effectiveness and efficiency of private vs public administration in four counties in one of China's most affluent provinces in the initial stage of the NCMS's implementation. The study was undertaken in Ningbo city of Zhejiang province. Out of 10 counties in Ningbo, two counties with private administration for the NCMS (Beilun and Ninghai) were compared with two others counties with public administration (Zhenhai and Fenghua), using the following indicators: (1) proportion of enrollees who were compensated for inpatient care; (2) average reimbursement–expense ratio per episode of inpatient care; (3) overall administration cost; (4) enrollee satisfaction. Data from 2004 to 2006 were collected from the local health authorities, hospitals and the contracted insurance companies, supplemented by a randomized household questionnaire survey covering 176 households and 479 household members. In our sample counties, private administration of the NCMS neither reduced transaction costs, nor improved the benefits of enrollees. Enrollees covered by the publicly administered NCMS were more likely to be satisfied with the insurance scheme than those covered by the privately administered NCMS. Experience in the selected counties suggests that private administration of the NCMS did not deliver the hoped-for results. We conclude that caution needs to be exercised in extending private administration of the NCMS.
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20

Liu, Сhen, Olga Vasilievna Ivlieva, Jia Ma, and Sayora Uralovna Tadjieva. "ADVANTAGES AND DISAD GES AND DISADVANTAGES OF THE HO GES OF THE HOTEL INDUSTR TEL INDUSTRY IN HAINAN ISLAND (CHINA)." Scientific Reports of Bukhara State University 5, no. 3 (June 30, 2021): 126–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.52297/2181-1466/2021/5/3/12.

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Introduction. A country located in Central and East Asia. It is one of the most populous and largest countries in the world. To the east, the Pacific Ocean is bordered by the Yellow, Shanghai China and South China Seas. The area is 9.6 million. km². Population 1 billion. 394 mln. person The capital city - Beijing is administratively divided into 23 provinces (including Chinese Taipei), 5 autonomous regions and 4 cities subordinate to the center (Beijing, Shanghai, Tenzin, Chunxin). Hainan is the smallest and southern province of the People's Republic of China (PRC), consisting of various islands in the South China Sea. The Hainan Island, the largest and most populous island under the PRC administration, makes up the majority (97 %) of the province.
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Köksal, Yonca. "Imperial Center and Local Groups: Tanzimat Reforms in the Provinces of Edirne and Ankara." New Perspectives on Turkey 27 (2002): 107–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0896634600003824.

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The Tanzimat reform period, initiated with the Gülhane edict of 1839 and continuing up until the Ottoman-Russian war of 1876, was an important stage in the reorganization of the provincial administration of the Ottoman Empire. In order to increase state control, the modernizing and centralizing Tanzimat reforms addressed several areas of administration including the formation of a central bureaucracy, regulation of tax collection, and the pursuit of social and economic development in the Ottoman provinces.
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Benatia, David, Raphael Godefroy, and Joshua Lewis. "Estimates of COVID-19 Cases across Four Canadian Provinces." Canadian Public Policy 46, s3 (October 1, 2020): S203—S216. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/cpp.2020-035.

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23

Couture, Joseph E., J. Anthony Long, and Menno Boldt. "Governments in Conflict? Provinces and Indian Nations in Canada." Canadian Public Policy / Analyse de Politiques 15, no. 4 (December 1989): 478. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3550368.

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24

Haddow, Rodney. "Partisan politics and fiscal policy in the Canadian provinces." Canadian Public Administration 63, no. 3 (September 2020): 450–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/capa.12390.

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25

McKenzie, Kenneth J. "Tax Subsidies for R&D in Canadian Provinces." Canadian Public Policy / Analyse de Politiques 31, no. 1 (March 2005): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3552593.

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Rivers, C. ""Conquered Provinces"? The Voting Rights Act and State Power." Publius: The Journal of Federalism 36, no. 3 (May 17, 2006): 421–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/publius/pjj026.

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27

Palairet, Michael. "The Habsburg Industrial Achievement in Bosnia-Hercegovina, 1878–1914: An Economic Spurt That Succeeded?" Austrian History Yearbook 24 (January 1993): 133–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0067237800005294.

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In 1878 The Habsburgs exercised their rights under the Treaty of Berlin and marched an army of occupation into the former Ottoman provinces of Bosnia and Hercegovina. Between then and their expulsion in 1918, the Habsburg authorities attempted to weld their new province into the Austro-Hungarian polity and economy. Responsibility for governing Bosnia-Hercegovina was entrusted to the Common Finance Ministry. Its officials, especially during the administration of Count Benjamin Kalláy (1882–1903), saw their task as a “civilizing mission” and the Bosnian economy as clay to be worked according to their prescriptions. The developmental outcome of their endeavors forms the subject of this paper.
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Kumar, Vijay. "The chaukidari force: Watchmen, police and Dalits from the 1860s to the 1920s in United Provinces." Studies in People's History 7, no. 1 (March 24, 2020): 65–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2348448920908245.

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Recruitment in the chaukidari forces under colonial police administration was an alternative to the colonial army for Dalits to get socio-political status, consciousness, ‘economic freedom’ (cash salary, rewards, lands and concessions), education and ‘civic equality’. Therefore, the chaukidari in the colonial police administration was a positive source of support for a section of Dalits, despite the limitation of numbers.
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Junus, Dikson, and Sucipto Potabuga. "Disharmoni dalam Dinamika Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Daerah." Gorontalo Journal of Government and Political Studies 1, no. 1 (April 23, 2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.32662/gjgops.v1i1.170.

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The dynamics of good governance at the central government level to the level of local government is inseparable from the conflict. Conflict usually occurs horizontally or vertically, causing disharmony in the administration. In the period 2014-2015 in the Province of Gorontalo had experienced dynamics in governance that led to poor inter-regional relations. This paper will discuss the disharmony of Governor and Mayor relationship with the focus of discussion on the function of coordination and supervision in the implementation of local government. The results show that the disinclination of government relations between provinces and municipalities due to unclear division of authority between governments so that structural and functional coordination is not effective and achievement of goals does not always work as expected. This research suggests changing the mindset of government apparatus in the management and administration of government and strengthening cooperation among local government, so that the dynamics of governance can run effectively and efficiently.
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Zhou, Liangjun, and James J. Zhang. "Variables affecting the market demand of sport lottery sales in China." International Journal of Sports Marketing and Sponsorship 18, no. 1 (February 6, 2017): 116–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijsms-05-2016-0026.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the market demand of sport lottery in China from the following perspectives: available types and varieties of sport lottery, number of retail outlets, public welfare funds, promotion costs, per capita income, and population. Design/methodology/approach As the earliest province of issuing the sales of sport lottery and having one of the largest sales volumes in China, Guangdong Province was chosen for conducting the current study. Data were obtained from 14 sport lottery administration and distribution centers and statistics bureaus of 14 corresponding municipal cities. Multiple regression analysis was used. Findings Multiple regression analyses revealed that number of retail outlets, promotion cost, per capita income, and public welfare funds were positively (p<0.05) predictive of sport lottery sales; however, available types and varieties of sport lottery were not found to be significantly (p>0.05) related to total sport lottery sales. The findings are discussed in the context of theories and practices in the marketing and administration of sport lottery sales in China. Research limitations/implications Similar studies are suggested to be conducted in provinces and regions beyond Guangdong Province. Originality/value This study combined socioeconomic characteristics of the population, lottery game characteristics and management factors for the first time.
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Dhirathiti, Nopraenue Sajjarax, and Sakda Kajornbun. "Local administration organisation capacity development for tourism promotion in the Andaman coastal provinces, Thailand." International Journal of Tourism Policy 9, no. 4 (2019): 300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijtp.2019.10027255.

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Kajornbun, Sakda, and Nopraenue Sajjarax Dhirathiti. "Local administration organisation capacity development for tourism promotion in the Andaman coastal provinces, Thailand." International Journal of Tourism Policy 9, no. 4 (2019): 300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijtp.2019.105494.

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33

Will, Pierre-Étienne. "Qing Governors and Their Provinces: The Evolution of Territorial Administration in China, 1644–1796." Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 72, no. 2 (2012): 441–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jas.2012.0016.

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34

Gow, James Iain. "L'administration publique dans le discours politique au Québec, de Lord Durham à nos jours." Canadian Journal of Political Science 23, no. 4 (December 1990): 685–712. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008423900020801.

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AbstractThis article studies the varied fortunes of public administration in Quebec political discourse. After being the object of both discussion and reforms from 1840 to 1870, the administration was largely neglected for the next 90 years, except in the context of political scandals. Then, after two decades of great attention, the administration fell under attack in the 1980s. After looking at the enduring themes of this discourse, the article concludes that, in addition to the conditions prevailing in all the provinces, in Quebec the apolitical nature of traditional ideology prevented the development of a local theory of the state.
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35

Hall, Alan, Rosemary Ricciardelli, Kathleen Sitter, Daniella Simas Medeiros, Catherine de Boer, and Sandra Small. "Occupational Stress Injuries in Two Atlantic Provinces: A Policy Analysis." Canadian Public Policy 44, no. 4 (December 2018): 384–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/cpp.2017-071.

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36

Tapp, Stephen. "The Use and Effectiveness of Fiscal Rules in Canadian Provinces." Canadian Public Policy 39, no. 1 (March 2013): 45–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/cpp.39.1.45.

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37

Fischer, Andrew M. "Subsidizing Tibet: An Interprovincial Comparison of Western China up to the End of the Hu–Wen Administration." China Quarterly 221 (January 20, 2015): 73–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741014001581.

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AbstractThis study estimates the extent of subsidization in the ten provinces of western China from 1990 to 2012 with the aim of highlighting the exceptionality of the Tibet Autonomous Region (TAR) leading up to and following the widespread Tibetan protests that swept through four Chinese provinces in 2008. Although the Tibet development model was criticized by many Chinese economists in the 1980s and 1990s for being highly subsidy-dependent and inefficient, these aspects of dependence and inefficiency were exacerbated even further under the Hu–Wen administration, particularly following the 2008 protests. While subsidies and investment also increased in other western provinces, the exceptionality of the TAR stands out in terms of the levels of subsidization attained, the sheer disassociation of these subsidies from changes in the local productive economy, and the degree to which ownership in the local economy has come to be dominated by external interests. The recent phase of intensive subsidization has thereby exacerbated the dependence of local Tibetan livelihoods on these state strategies, while at the same time intensified the state-led economic integration of the region into the rest of China through externalized patterns of ownership and consolidated state control. Arguments that the resultant inefficiencies and social tensions are owing to a marketization of social relations or to cultural insensitivity and lack of adaptation to local circumstances de-emphasize the central role of the state in shaping the deeply structural character of these transformations.
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38

Smith, Bruce P. "English Criminal Justice Administration, 1650–1850: A Historiographic Essay." Law and History Review 25, no. 3 (2007): 593–634. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0738248000004284.

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In his inaugural lecture as Downing Professor of the Laws of England at the University of Cambridge, delivered in October 1888, Frederic Maitland offered a set of provocative and now familiar reflections on “Why the history of English law is not written.” According to Maitland, although English archives possessed “a series of records which for continuity, catholicity, minute detail[,] and authoritative value” had “no equal…in the world,” the “unmanageable bulk” of these sources had “overburdened” aspiring historians of English law. As a result, “large provinces” of English legal history remained to be “reclaimed from the waste.” With few willing to undertake such reclamation efforts, the historiography of English law remained as bleak and barren as the bogs from which Maitland's Cambridgeshire had itself only reluctantly emerged.
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Ferede, Ergete. "The Incentive Effects of Equalization Grants on Tax Policy." Public Finance Review 45, no. 6 (August 31, 2016): 723–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1091142116666316.

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This article provides an empirical analysis of the incentive effects of equalization grants on business and personal income tax rates using panel data from Canadian provinces. We exploit the discontinuity in the equalization grant allocation formula to identify the exogenous income and incentive effects of equalization grants on tax policy. Our empirical results indicate that equalization grants provide provincial governments an incentive to raise their business and personal income tax rates. The results also suggest that if the equalization program in its current form was abandoned, then business and personal income tax rates would be lower in the grant receiving provinces.
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Araral, Eduardo, and Shivani Ratra. "Water governance in India and China: comparison of water law, policy and administration." Water Policy 18, S1 (October 17, 2016): 14–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2016.102.

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We compare water governance between China and India in terms of water laws, policies and administration based on a survey of 182 water experts from 19 provinces/states. We find that water governance in China is consistently stronger compared with India across 17 indicators of water governance. We speculate that these variations could be attributed to differences in political, legal and administrative systems as well as levels of economic development and political system.
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41

Gokmen, Gunes, and Dmitrii Kofanov. "Career incentives in political hierarchy: evidence from Imperial Russia†." European Review of Economic History 24, no. 2 (February 5, 2019): 264–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ereh/hey033.

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Abstract This paper studies political career incentives in a nondemocratic historical setting to assess early political institutions. We construct a novel panel database of governors of Imperial Russia in 91 provinces between 1895 and 1914. Measuring an imperial governor’s performance by his ability of peacekeeping, we test whether the central authorities in the Russian Empire resorted to career incentives to improve the performance of provincial governors. We find that the central administration promoted better performing governors only in the peripheral provinces (oblasts), but not in the main ones (gubernias). In addition, we show that political connections had no significant effect on career prospects.
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42

Siemiątkowski, Piotr, Patryk Tomaszewski, Joanna Marszałek-Kawa, and Janusz Gierszewski. "The Financing of Renewable Energy Sources and the Level of Sustainable Development of Poland’s Provinces in the Area of Environmental Order." Energies 13, no. 21 (October 26, 2020): 5591. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13215591.

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The overall purpose of this study is to evaluate the impact of financing renewable energy sources on the assessment of sustainable development in Poland’s provinces. There are also two detailed objectives: (1) define how Polish policies are being passed on to local authorities; (2) realize a Poland’s provinces ranking, taking into account the indicators of sustainable development, thanks to the taxonomic measure of development in the area of environmental order. This study deals with the taxonomic assessment of local sustainable development in the local administration units of Poland. To this end, the methods of linear ordering were applied for the assessment of the level of objects differentiation with the use of a closed set of statistical features. The presented analysis proved that the taxonomic distances between synthetic measures for particular provinces are considerable. The highest values of the integrated measure in 2018 were obtained by the following provinces: Podlaskie, Subcarpathian and Lubusz. It is noteworthy to point to the big changes in the ranking between 2018 and 2016. The cluster analysis showed some progress in achieving the goals of sustainable development. The group of provinces with an average level of sustainable development in 2018 included six provinces compared to two provinces in 2016. Removing one indicator from the integrated measure (the financing of renewable energy sources (RES)) led to a moderate increase in the integrated measure across all the provinces. This implies that, on average, the financing of renewable energy sources exerts increasingly smaller impacts on the level of sustainable development in Poland.
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43

Datta, Pratim, Laurie Walker, and Fabrizio Amarilli. "Digital transformation: Learning from Italy’s public administration." Journal of Information Technology Teaching Cases 10, no. 2 (May 5, 2020): 54–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2043886920910437.

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Companies and governments have embraced digital transformation as the elixir of the 21st century. But what impedes digital transformation? This case study article is based on data gathered from field research with the Italian Parliament and the Digital Transformation High Commissioner’s Office in the Ministry of the Interior. The case surfaces the context, challenges, and solutions for large-scale public administration digital transformation. The case study highlights how public administration digital transformation in a large democracy is never a technical but a sociotechnical solution. Successful digital transformation needs to understand, address, and change sociopolitical and sociotechnical mores that often define the culture. Underscoring this research is an analysis of digital transformation within the Italian public administration. Public administration encompasses all governmental and public services, including services provided by federal, regional (e.g. states and provinces), municipalities, and local agencies. The Italian public administration, with 60 million people, 8000 municipalities, and 22,000 local administrations, highlights how a digital renaissance is a preface for innovative disruption challenges. The Digital Transformation case uses Italy as the backdrop and Team Digitale, a team of talented individuals embarked on building public administration efficiencies and rebooting Italy’s digital innovation footprint, as the protagonist. For granularity, the case focuses on two digital transformation projects: ANPR, a unified public registry for all Italian residents, and PagoPA, a universal digital payment platform for public administration. This case surfaces the best practices and challenges faced when trying to tackle a mega-project across an entire economy. The case offers digital transformation recommendations, generalizable across any global democracy. The case analysis and recommendations bring to light how, contrary to private organizations, institutionalizing a disruptive innovation in a democratic country at a time of fiscal austerity highlights interesting decision-making issues and facets.
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Bunnam, Chaleomsak, Idsaratt Rinthaisong, and Anuwat Songsom. "Collaboration between Public Sectors and Community Organizations to Inhibit the Insurgencies Occurring in the Unrest Areas in the Southernmost Provinces." International Journal of Social Sciences and Management 4, no. 2 (April 24, 2017): 90–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ijssm.v4i2.17158.

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The present study purposes to identify the consequences of collaboration between public sectors and community organizations and to study influential factors towards collaboration to inhibit insurgencies in the unrest areas in the southernmost provinces. There were sixteen key informants habituating organizations situated in both rural and urban areas that include leaders, committees, or members who are deployed as representatives of the organizations in the southernmost provinces, and ten people in a focus group. The research instrument was semi - structured interviews. It was found that three phases of collaboration between public sectors and community organizations in the southernmost provinces are: 1) pre-insurgency collaboration in conducting activities and projects due to government policies; 2) insurgent periods collaboration in coordination, following up, and communication; 3) post-insurgency, collaboration in habitation, healing, and assistance. Moreover, influential factors towards collaboration to inhibit insurgencies in the unrest areas in the southernmost provinces, e.g. trustworthiness and communication between public sectors and community organizations, participation in peace processes, community administration, identity expression, and policy appropriateness. Int. J. Soc. Sc. Manage. Vol. 4, Issue-2: 90-95
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45

Bernard, Jean-Thomas, and Soufiene Ben Mabrouk. "Péréquation et comportement stratégique des provinces bénéficiaires : un contre-exemple intrigant." Canadian Public Policy 36, no. 2 (June 2010): 215–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/cpp.36.2.215.

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46

Wagar, Terry H., and Shelley Arsenault. "Workforce reduction in the public sector: evidence from the Maritime provinces." Canadian Public Administration/Administration publique du Canada 37, no. 1 (March 1994): 177–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1754-7121.1994.tb00853.x.

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47

Boychuk, Gerard W. "Public health-care provision in the Canadian provinces and American states." Canadian Public Administration/Administration publique du Canada 45, no. 2 (June 2002): 217–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1754-7121.2002.tb01081.x.

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48

Studlar, Donley T., and Gary F. Moncrief. "The Recruitment of Women Cabinet Ministers in the Canadian Provinces." Governance 10, no. 1 (January 1997): 67–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/0952-1895.291996029.

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49

Davenport, Caillan. "The Provincial Appointments of the Emperor Macrinus." Antichthon 46 (2012): 184–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0066477400000198.

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AbstractThis article argues that the emperor Macrinus initiated an overhaul of the ranks of provincial governors after he came to the throne in 217. He removed several of Caracalla's legates in the Danubian region and in the provinces along the eastern frontier, replacing them with his own appointees. This interventionist approach to provincial administration was a significant departure from the usual practice of emperors retaining their predecessor's governors. It is argued that Macrinus' break with tradition was motivated by the fact that he was the first emperor to be elevated from the ordo equester, and wanted to consolidate his position by ensuring that the provinces were entrusted to trustworthy legates.
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50

Mehmet Ali, KAYA. "Anadolu’da Roma Eyaletleri; Sınırlar ve Roma Yönetimi----Roman Provinces in Anatolia; Frontiers and Roman Administration." Ankara Üniversitesi Dil ve Tarih-Coğrafya Fakültesi Tarih Bölümü Tarih Araştırmaları Dergisi 24, no. 38 (2005): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1501/tarar_0000000229.

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