Academic literature on the topic 'Administration – Haïti'

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Journal articles on the topic "Administration – Haïti"

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Corten, André. "Port-au-Prince, Washington, Santo Domingo Premières leçons d'un embargo (Note)." Études internationales 25, no. 4 (April 12, 2005): 671–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/703386ar.

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After three pro-embargo resolutions from the OAS and five from the Security Council, an American military intervention authorized by the United Nations has enabled the democratically elected president Jean-Bertrand Aristide to return to office. This article seeks to trace the escalation from embargo to military intervention with reference to the transnationalization of social, economic, and political relations in which Haïti, the United States, and the Dominican Republic are directly involved. Large-scale population movements - deemed to be "threats to peace", and the importance of a "humanitarian" form of discourse and, even more so, a form of discourse about the "suffering" of the "unfortunate people of Haïti who are bearing... the full weight of sanctions" (Boutros-Ghali) are components of such transnationalized relations. These relations have developed in a setting that the boat people issue has determined in several ways, a setting where one can make out, on the one hand, a joining of forces between, among other people, the Haïtian priest-president and the U.S. congressional black caucus and, on the other hand, a shaky coalition comprising notably the president of the Dominican Republic, the Dominican archbishop, the Conference of Haitian bishops, the Vatican, and certain sectors of the American administration. Pena Gomez - a black man believed to be of Haïtian origin - ran as candidate for the Dominican presidential election and his candidacy was favoured for quite some time in the opinion polls. He ultimately failed, however, to provide an alternative in terms of political culture. The election on May 16, 1994 in the Dominican Republic was marked by incidents of fraud. The "international community", preoccupied as it was with re-establishing peace in Haiti, reacted feebly.
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MILLER, M. W., D. B. MCCLELLAN, J. W. WIENER, and B. STOFFLE. "Apparent rapid fisheries escalation at a remote Caribbean island." Environmental Conservation 34, no. 2 (May 29, 2007): 92–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892907003852.

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Navassa Island is a small uninhabited island, approximately 60 km west of the south-west tip of Haiti (18°24′N, 75°00′W). Haiti laid claim to the island in 1804, however the USA claimed it under the Guano Act of 1856 and recently placed it under jurisdiction of the US Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS). Remoteness from USFWS administration in Puerto Rico and disputed sovereignty by Haiti make enforcement of management impractical. Artisanal fishers from Haiti have frequented Navassa over the past several decades. Given the lack of current land-based development and limited transient land-based activity (for example salting fish and gear construction), Navassa provides a case study where fishing is largely isolated as the dominant human impact on coastal resources.
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Sijid, St Aisyah, Cut Muthiadin, Zulkarnain Zulkarnain, and Ar Syarif Hidayat. "PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TUAK TERHADAP GAMBARAN HISTOPATOLOGI HATI MENCIT (Mus musculus) ICR JANTAN." Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika dan IPA 11, no. 2 (July 30, 2020): 193. http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/jpmipa.v11i2.36623.

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Liver damage or liver disease is caused by many factors, one of which is by consuming drinks that contain alcohol. Tuak is one of the drinks that contain alcohol. This study aims to determine the effect of palm wine administration on the histopathological picture of male ICR mice (Mus musculus) liver. This study used 20 mice consisting of 4 treatments namely P0 = 0 mL / day / head; P1 = 0.1 mL / day / head; P2 = 0.2 mL / day / head and P3 = 0.3 mL / day / head. The parameters observed were body weight of mice, liver weight and liver histopathology of mice. The results showed that administration of palm wine to male ICR mice at different doses gave an influence on the histopathological picture of male ICR mice (Mus musculus).AbstrakKerusakan hati atau penyakit liver disebabkan oleh banyak faktor, salah satunya adalah dengan mengkonsumsi minuman yang mengandung alkohol. Tuak merupakan salah satu minuman yang mengandung alkohol. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian tuak terhadap gambaran histopatologi hati mencit (Mus musculus) ICR jantan. Penelitian ini menggunakan 20 ekor mencit yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan yaitu P0 = 0 mL/hari/ekor; P1 = 0,1 mL/hari/ekor; P2 = 0,2 mL/hari/ekor dan P3 = 0,3 mL/hari/ekor. Parameter yang diamati adalah berat badan mencit, berat hati dan histopatologi hati mencit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian tuak pada mencit ICR jantan dengan dosis yang berbeda memberikan pengaruh terhadap gambaran histopatologi hati mencit (Mus musculus) ICR jantan.Kata Kunci: Hati, Histopatologi, Mencit, Tuak
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Mathieu, Els, Abdel N. Direny, Madsen Beau de Rochars, Thomas G. Streit, David G. Addiss, and Patrick J. Lammie. "Participation in three consecutive mass drug administrations in Leogane, Haiti." Tropical Medicine and International Health 11, no. 6 (June 2006): 862–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3156.2006.01626.x.

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Won, Kimberly Y., Madsen Beau de Rochars, Dominique Kyelem, Thomas G. Streit, and Patrick J. Lammie. "Assessing the Impact of a Missed Mass Drug Administration in Haiti." PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases 3, no. 8 (August 25, 2009): e443. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0000443.

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HOCHBERG, NATASHA, ELS MATHIEU, PATRICK J. LAMMIE, DAVID G. ADDISS, MARIE C. MICHEL, MADSEN BEAU DE ROCHARS, and ABDEL N. DIRENY. "SYMPTOMS REPORTED AFTER MASS DRUG ADMINISTRATION FOR LYMPHATIC FILARIASIS IN LEOGANE, HAITI." American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 75, no. 5 (November 1, 2006): 928–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.2006.75.928.

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Morley, Morris, and Chris McGillion. ""Disobedient" Generals and the Politics of Redemocratization: The Clinton Administration and Haiti." Political Science Quarterly 112, no. 3 (1997): 363. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2657562.

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Goldman, Ann S., Molly A. Brady, Luccene Desir, Abdel Direny, Roland Oscard, Jean-Francois Vely, Margaret Baker, and Mary Linehan. "Costs of Integrated Mass Drug Administration for Neglected Tropical Diseases in Haiti." American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 85, no. 5 (November 1, 2011): 826–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.2011.10-0635.

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Warren, Kellee E. "Reimagining Instruction in Special Collections: The Special Case of Haiti." American Archivist 83, no. 2 (September 1, 2020): 289–321. http://dx.doi.org/10.17723/0360-9081-83.2.289.

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ABSTRACT A growing body of literature has developed around critical archival instruction and archivists as educators. This development demonstrates the pedagogical evolution beyond show-and-tell sessions to critical approaches in archival instruction and specific standards in archival literacy. This article provides a cross-disciplinary discussion of an approach to archival instruction. Also included is a reimagined instruction session using a fragmentary collection from the Saint-Domingue/Haiti colonial administration. Stories of the enslaved are usually marked by death and brutality. But Haiti's is a story of triumph; though fleeting, a victory nonetheless. When instructors decolonize archival instruction, they bring the past into the present and the future. The Haitian Revolution was a large-scale revolt by enslaved Africans, and it was also directly connected to the expansion of the United States. Archival instructors should encourage students to reimagine the stories told from the Saint-Domingue colonial administration collection and from any colonial collections that may be under their care.
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Nogueira, Fernando do Amaral. "HAITI: A TALE OF TWO DISASTERS." Revista de Administração de Empresas 56, no. 4 (August 2016): 456–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0034-759020160409.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Administration – Haïti"

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Bernardin, Renaud. "Fonctionnement de l'État en Haïti." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987STR20003.

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La societe haitienne est generalement percue comme semi-coloniale et semi-feodale. La lecture differente faite ici s'inspire du "comment" de son fonctionnement sans en rejeter le "pourquoi". Elle permet de la saisir en tant que societe de transplant et de fonder l'hypothese de l'existence d'un mode de production lignager en haiti. Il s'ensuit une integration de faits sociaux jusqu'ici laisses de cote par les etudes sur ce pays, une illustration de l'inversion de la societe haitienne et un eclairage nouveau sur la crise qu'elle traverse. Cette crise est fondamentalement a la fois, celle de l'etat haitien generalement examine en tant qu'entite juridique et du politique circonscrit aux seules activites des groupes dominants
The haitian society is generally regarded as having the combined characteristics of a semi-colonial and semi-feudal political and social structure. The new approach in this study is based on how the society is functioning without rejecting why it is like it is. It allows us to present haiti as a transplant society and to back up the assumption of an haitian lineage mode of production. Consequently, this study illustrates an integration of social facts usually ignored by other studies, a clear picture of the political reversal of the present haitian society and sheds a new light on the crisis this nation is facing. This crisis is on the one hand, one where the state of haiti is generally considered as a judicial entity while on the other, one where only dominant groups can be involved in political activities
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Louis, Jean Guy-Marie. "La protection judiciaire des droits de l'homme en Haïti." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010260.

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Bien que la République de Haïti ait signé et ratifié de nombreuses conventions internationales sur les droits de l'homme, et qu'elle dispose d'un cadre législatif propre frisant la perfection dans les textes, l'ineffectivité de ces différents instruments de protection de la dignité est flagrante. La thèse se penche sur la protection judiciaire des droits, et établit la responsabilité de l'Etat dans la non application des normes. Elle souligne le paradoxe selon lequel c'est l'Etat qui édicte des normes et qui en même temps contribue à créer des conditions de leur bafouement. Après avoir analysé l'organisation judiciaire du pays, elle étudie ls conditions nécessaires pour l'avènement d'une culture des droits de l'homme, notamment en privilégiant les apports de la culture locale et la dimension éthique.
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Pierre, Louis Naud. "La réforme du droit et de la justice en Haïti, 1994-2002 : les difficultés de la construction d'un État de droit démocratique." Bordeaux 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR20953.

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Depuis son indépendance en 1804, Haïti a connu une série de régimes politiques arbitraires. Devenu le premier président élu démocratiquement le 16 décembre 1990, J. -B. Aristide est renversé par les militaires le 29 septembre 1991. Le retour à l'ordre constitutionnel, sous la pression de l'ONU, fut assorti de l'engagement à garantir le respect des droits de l'homme. Malgré la réforme du droit et de la justice engagée depuis 1994, la situation des droits de l'homme ne s'est guère améliorée. Les arrestations et les détentions arbitraires, voire les exécutions sommaires, continuent. Le phénomène d'auto-justice se développe dans la population. La violence politique perdure. On distingue 3 principaux facteurs entravant l'instauration d'un état de droit démocratique en Haïti : la persistance de la logique esclavagiste dans la société ; la tendance des tenants du pouvoir à considèrer l'état comme une propriété privée ; la banalisation de la corruption et des crimes
Since its independence in 1804, Haiti has had a succession of arbitrary political systems. Having become the first president democratically elected, on December 16, 1990, J. -B. Aristide was overthrown by the army on September 29, 1991. The return to constitutional order, under pressure from the UN, was accompanied by the commitment to guarantee respect for human rights. In spite of the legal reforms that have been made since 1994, the human rights situation has hardly improved. Arrests and arbitrary detentions, even summary executions, continue. The phenomenon of auto-justice has been developing in the population. The political violence continues. One can distinguishe 3 main factors hindering the creation of a legally democratic state in Haiti : the persistence of the slavery mentality in society ; the tendency of those in power to consider the state as a private property ; and the fact that corruption and crime have become common place
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Bavarday, Bertrand. "LOrganisation territoriale d'Haïti." Antilles-Guyane, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AGUY0047.

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Comment construire l'Etat haïtien de façon à assurer l'intégration nationale? Le choix du couple : Centralisation-Déocentralisation a été retenu afin de procéder aux développements qui suivent comme réponse à cette problématique. D'une organisation territoriale centralisée avortée. . . à la recherche d'une organisation territoriale décentralisée. A la naissance d'Haïti, deux groupes antagonistes se constituent à la suite du partage de l'héritage colonial: d'un côté la couche créole (mulàtres plus noirs libres nés en Haïti) ayant monopolisé l'outil de production laissé par [es colons. De l'autre, les bossales, appelés africains, exclus du partage et désirant le rester. La partie créole va asseoir sa domination sur la partie "africaine" par la mise en place d'une centralisation à outrance. Quant à la partie "africaine", elle refuse systématiquement les valeurs occidentales de développement. Cela se traduit par l'échec de l'Etat centralisé face au monde rural. La recherche d'une décentralisation se présente alors comme une solution à l'intégration nationale et à la crise de l'Etat. Cette décentralisation dont on parle depuis 1843 et qui s'appuie tant sur des fondements juridiques que sur des bases factuelles a des difficultés à se concrétiser, malgré l'importante place que lui réserve la Constitution de mars 1987 qui la présente d'une part comme un vecteur de la démocratie locale et d'autre part comme vecteur du développement local
How to set up the Haitian state in a way that guarantees national integration ?the choice of conflicting centralisation and decentralisation is opted for, for this choice allows development to the answers resulting form this set of problems. From the failure of a centralised organisation of territory to the search for decentralised organisation. With the birth of the Haitian state, two conflicting groups came into being as a result of the break up of the colonial regime : on the one hand the Creole block made up of mulattos and freed native blacks which took control of the system of production left by the white settlers, and on the other hand, the bossals, commonly called Africans, who were left out and were happy to be left out of the post colonial share-out. The Creole class uses excessive centralisation as a way of controlling the African class. The African class systematically rejects the Western values of development. This will result in the failure of the centralised state in rural Haiti. The search for a decentralised state is presented as a solution for integrating the nation and for the national crisis. Such decentralisation, which has been discussed since l843 and which is based on both judicial and empirical grounds, cannot be easily camed out despite the importance given to it by the March 1987 Constitution which wishes to see it as a source of local democracy and a boost to local development
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Hirschhorn, Damien. "Haïti : une intervention exemplaire ? La Réforme du Secteur de Sécurité en Haïti." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO30053/document.

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Cette thèse cherche d'abord à comprendre, en usant de l'exemple Haïtien, si les Réformes du Secteur de Sécurité menées à bien dans le cadre des interventions internationales dans des pays en crise ou en situation de post-conflit, sont efficaces dans l'accomplissement de leurs objectifs et apportent le meilleur soutien d'une manière durable aux Etats hôtes. Finalement, ce document est aussi une base de réflexion pour trouver de nouvelles solutions et pratiques à la mise en oeuvre de Réformes du Secteur de Sécurité
First of all, this thesis aims at understanding, while using the example of Haiti, if Security Sector Reforms carried out within international interventions in crisis or post-conflict countries are effective at accomplishing their objectives and providing the best support for sustainable changes to host States. Finally this document's objective is also to serve as a support in finding new solutions and new practices to successfully achieve Security Sector Reforms
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Vixamar, Joram. "L’Etat central et les collectivités décentralisées d’Haïti : étude des relations dans le processus de décentralisation." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019REN20023.

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Comment l’Etat haïtien est-il passé du statut d’Etat centralisé à celui d’Etat unitaire et décentralisé ? Ce travail de recherche a pour objet de comprendre du point de vue du droit et de l’histoire, le comportement du pouvoir central par rapport au pouvoir local en mettant en relief leurs relations institutionnelles. Pour ce faire, un échantillon de 5 collectivités municipales est étudié. Le socle juridique des collectivités locales haïtiennes a été défini par la Constitution de 1816 avec la création des communes comme circonscriptions administratives de l’Etat pour se substituer aux anciennes paroisses héritées des structures coloniales françaises du XIXe siècle. De 1816 à nos jours, l’histoire montre des périodes d’avancées, de silence voire de recul dans la construction des collectivités locales, selon que les priorités des régimes politiques étaient centralisatrices ou décentralisatrices. Si la Constitution de 1843 a tenté d’instituer des instances locales, celles qui lui ont succédé, dans leur grande majorité, ont fait marche arrière. On doit attendre la Constitution de 1987 pour voir la naissance de trois niveaux de collectivités décentralisées ayant des prérogatives et obligations pour qualifier le système haïtien de système décentralisé. L’Etat est donc devenu unitaire et progressivement décentralisé. Toutefois, il fallait aussi s'interroger sur la réalité du fonctionnement desdites collectivités en raison de leurs faiblesses, notamment financières. L’étude de ces administrations décentralisées permet d’appréhender leurs compétences techniques, administratives et financières par rapport aux compensations de l’Etat, lesquelles restent très maigres et n’aboutissent qu’à un système peu ou faiblement décentralisé
How did the Haitian State go from the status of Centralized state to that of unitary and decentralized one ? The purpose of this paper is to understand, from the point of view of laws and history, the behavior of the central government in relation to the local one by highlighting their institutional relations. To do this, we studied a sample of 5 municipal communities. The legal base of the local authorities of Haiti was defined by the Constitution of 1816 with the creation of the communes as administrative districts of the State to replace the old parishes inherited from the French colonial structures of the nineteenth century. From 1816 to the present days, history of Haiti shows periods of progress, of silence and even of decline in the construction of local communities, according to whether the priorities of the political regimes were centralizing or decentralizing. Although the 1843 Constitution attempted to establish local bodies, the vast majority of them followed suit. We had to wait until the 1987 Constitution to see the birth of three levels of decentralized communities with prerogatives and obligations to recognize he system of Haiti as a decentralized one. The state has become unitary and progressively decentralized. However, it was also necessary to put in question the reality of the functioning of the said communities because of their weaknesses, more specifically financial ones. The study of these decentralized administrations makes it possible to understand heir technical, administrative and financial competences in relation to the compensations of the State, which remain very inadequate and result in a weekly decentralized system
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Jean-Gilles, Jude. "La distanciation de l'administration publique haïtienne par rapport aux principes de la nouvelle gestion publique : une approche quantitative." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/22317.

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Germain, Norly. "Contribution à l'ingénierie des systèmes de production de soins dans les pays en voie de développement : vers un système sans murs en Haïti." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0327/document.

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Les transformations opérées dans les systèmes de production de biens et de services dans le monde industriel pour répondre aux pressions du marché vers les années 70 sont en application depuis les deux dernières décennies dans les systèmes de santé en vue d'une organisation plus efficace et efficiente des soins. Faisant face à la demande croissante des soins, au vieillissement de la population et la pénurie des ressources humaines qualifiées dans ce domaine, les responsables se trouvent confronter à des contraintes qui les empêchent de répondre de façon satisfaisante aux attentes du patient. La mise en oeuvre d'une structure d'hospitalisation hors les murs (2HM) constitue une alternative viable à l'hospitalisation classique. Elle permet de soigner le patient dans son entourage, de réduire ses pressions psychologiques, de gérer de façon rationnelle les lits d'hôpitaux, d'éviter le risque d'infections nosocomiales et de réduire les dépenses de santé. Cependant, la situation semble plus critique dans les pays en voie de développement où pour beaucoup de services, les techniques en vigueur sont celles appliquées à la fin du XIXe siècle dans les pays industrialisés. Le service de la maternité est le plus affecté par cette carence en ressources. En Haïti, 75 % des accouchements se font à domicile sans la présence d'un professionnel de santé. Le taux de mortalité maternelle est de 670 pour 100 000, le plus élevé dans le continent américain. La mortalité infantile est de 80 pour mille naissances vivantes. Tandis que dans des pays voisins d'Haïti comme la République Dominicaine, Cuba et la Jamaïque, on retrouve respectivement, pour 100 000 naissances vivantes, des taux de mortalité maternelle 150, 45 et 170, et des taux de mortalité infantile pour 1 000 naissances vivantes s'élèvent à 27, 6 et 16. Il faut des solutions d'urgences permettant de réduire le risque de décès dans le processus de la maternité. L'objectif de notre travail est de pouvoir proposer une alternative à la prise en charge classique de la maternité pour la réduction des taux de décès maternels et infantiles dans le pays. En effet, une modélisation partielle du système hospitalier haïtien est opérée en deux étapes. Dans un premier temps, nous avons abordé le problème de dimensionnement des ressources en nous basant sur l'ingénierie de conception. Pour quantifier de façon optimale les ressources humaines qui sont impliquées dans la prise en charge de la maternité à domicile, nous avons suivi la méthodologie ASCI (Analyse, Spécification, Conception, Implémentation), initialement conçue au laboratoire LIMOS de l'Université de Clermont-Ferrand II par Michel Gourgand et Patrick Kellert au début des années 90. Grâce à cette méthodologie, nous avons conçu un modèle de connaissance (avec les réseaux de Pétri) qui nous a permis de formaliser les différentes connaissances du système ; des modèles d'action (en utilisant le langage de simulation ARENA) pour évaluer sa performance ; et un modèle de résultats qui a fourni des indicateurs permettant d'intervenir et d'améliorer ce système en cas de besoin. Et pour optimiser les résultats retrouvés, nous avons couplé notre simulation avec un outil d'optimisation « OptQuest for ARENA ». Deuxièmement, le pilotage distribué nous a permis de procéder à la coordination des plannings pour une assistance périodique de la maternité à domicile. Pour atteindre cet objectif, nous avons emprunté un outil de formulation de problème appliqué dans l'ingénierie industrielle qui est le « MLCLSP (Multi-Level Capacitated Lot Sizing Problem). Nous avons développé un algorithme d'optimisation linéaire mixte qui a permis d'obtenir des solutions optimales pour la planification des visites médicales chez les femmes enceintes ayant été préalablement adhérées à la plateforme de prise en charge de la maternité à domicile. L'optimisation du modèle algébrique de décision est réalisée dans le solveur MIP - CPLEX, implémenté dans le logiciel GAMS
The tools used in the transformations of the production systems of goods and services in the industrial world to respond to market pressures around the 1970's have been applied since the past two decades in the health system in order to organizing more effectively and more efficiently healthcare for the populations. Facing an increase care demands; an aging population and a lack of qualified human resources in this field, health facilities managers are confronted with constraints that prevent them from responding adequately to the patient's expectations. The implementation of a Home Health care structure appears to be a fair alternative to traditional hospitalization. That helps to treat the patient in his/her environment/home, to reduce psychological pressure, to manage rationally the beds in the hospitals, and to avoid the risk of nosocomial infections, at the end to cut down on health care costs. However, the situation appears more critical in the developing countries where for many services, the current techniques in application to plan and to organize care deliveries are those used in the late nineteenth century in industrialized countries. The maternity ward is most affected by this lack of resources. In Haiti, 75% of births are home deliveries without any qualified medical assistance. The maternal mortality rate is 670 per 100,000.00, the highest in the American continent. In the other side, the infant mortality rate is 80 ? live births. While in the other countries located in the Caribbean as well as Haiti, such as the Dominican Republic, Cuba and Jamaica, there are respectively per 100,000.00 live births, maternal mortality rates of 150, 45 and 170; and infant mortality rates per 1,000.00 births alive, amounted to 27, 6 and 16. We need emergency responses to reduce the risk of death in the motherhood process. The goal of our work is to propose an alternative to the traditional maternity ward in order to prevent and to reduce maternal and infant deaths in the country. Indeed, a partial modeling of Haitian hospital system is carried out into two steps. At first, we address the problem of resources staffing based on engineering of conception. To quantify in optimal way the human resources that will be part of the "maternity home care assistance" team, we have applied the methodology ASCI (Analysis, Specification, Design, Implementation), originally designed at LIMOS laboratory at the University of Clermont Ferrand II by Michel Gourgand and Patrick Kellert Gourgand in the early 90s. With this methodology, we have developed a model of knowledge (with Petri nets) which allowed us to formalize the different knowledge of the system; some models of actions (using simulation with ARENA software) to assess the performance of the system; and a model of results that has provided indicators to intervene and to improve the system if necessary. And to optimize the results found, we have coupled our simulation with an optimization tool "OptQuest for ARENA". Second, the distributed control has enabled us to proceed to the coordination of planning for periodic assistance of the maternity home care. To achieve this goal, we have borrowed a tool of problem formulation applied in industrial engineering which is "MLCLSP (Multi-Level Capacitated Lot Sizing Problem). We have developed a mixed linear optimization algorithm that allows us to obtain optimal results for the planning of medical visits to pregnant women who had previously register to the platform for maternity home care assistance. The optimization of the algebraic model of decision is realized in the MIP solver (Mixted-Integer Programing) - CPLEX, implemented in GAMS (General Algebraic Modeling System)
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Faithful-Velayoudom, Lucianne. "Réalité historique et fiction littéraire : le passage de l'histoire au mythe:Louis Dèlgrès et Toussaint Louverture, deux figures emblématiques." Antilles-Guyane, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AGUY0161.

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Louis Delgrès et Toussaint Louverture sont des figures clés d'une expérience inaugurale, celle du "défi consulaire". En considérant ces deux figures emblématiques, nous sommes amenés à examiner les rapports entre réalité historique et fiction litteraire, de façon à rendre compte du processus de transformation des personnages historiques en personnages mytiques. Le temps historiques est celui des révolutions antiesclavagistes dans les colonies françaises, exacerbées par les idées de la révolution française de 1789. Delgrès et Louverture sont parvenus à s'inscrire dans les écrits selon les normes littéraires du roman et de la poésie. Ils sont devenus, au gré des évolutions de notre littérature, l'héritage du système dramatique. Par ailleurs, ils ont inspiré des écrivains qui rélèventdu champ de référence européen, américain et africain. La littérature est le moyen par lequel s'opère le passage de réalité au mythe, du réel à l'imaginaire. Elle nourrit le destin des héros et nous le transmet sous des formes diverses. Le mythe se réfère à la nature, à l'invariant, c'est en cela qu 'il s'oppose à l'histoire qui se réfère à la culture. Delgrès serait donc un mythe idéologique. Il ne s'inscrit dans la mythologie qu'à partir du moment où il est devenu un personnage historique dans la mémoire. Incrusté dans l'histoire Haïtienne, Louverture aurait acquis l'image du mythe populaire, symbolisé par une omniprésence et une dimension historique entretenue dans les mémoires. Delgès et Louverture, gardiens d'une époque en survivance, sont analysés en tant que personnages littéraires, réanimés par des auteurs habités par un désir louable de les faire revivre
Louis Delgrès and Toussaint Louverture are key in the figures in the unprecedented movement against the colonial etablishment. By considering these two emblematic figures, we are led to examine the relationship between historical facts and literary fiction , in order to account for the process of transformation of ordinary people into figures into, mythical figures. Historical time is that the abolitionnist revolutions in the french colonies, exacerbated by the ideas of the french revolution of 1789; Delgres and Louverture managed to register for writings according to literary standards of novel and poetry. As a result of the evolution of our literature, they also became the heritage of the dramatic system. They even served to inspire writers of european, American and African d'origins. Literature is the means by which reality becomes myth and the real, imaginary. Literature brings to charaterers not only depth but iconic quality in various forms. The myth refers to nature, unchanging, in direct contrast to history which is based on culture. Delgrès would be an ideological myth. He was registered for mythology only after he has become a historical figure in people's memory. Embedded in the haïtian story, Louverture achieved the status of a popular myth, reflected by his pervasive presence in the memory of his lasting contributions to the antislavery movement. Delgès and Louverture, lasting figures of an almost forgotten time, are looked at as literary figures brought to life by authors eager to revive their idea
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10

Bernard, Jacob Jean. "Higher Education in Haiti, 1958-1988: an Analysis of its Organization, Administration and Contributions to National Development." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1989. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc331788/.

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The problem of this study was the status of higher education in Haiti. The purposes were to analyze the organization, administration, and contributions of higher education to national development from 1958 to 1988 and to provide background information from foreign literature which might assist in the improvement Haiti's system of higher education. In an effort to locate information necessary to achieve these purposes, a computer search was conducted. A survey of available literature in French, Creole, and English and personal and telephone interviews were also conducted. The results of this study reveal that, in the past three decades, higher education in Haiti has merely functioned as a symbol of social prestige. Haiti's system of higher education exhibits no apparent direction, purpose, of long-term goals. With more than 90 percent of its professors part-time and ill-prepared, its curriculum unrelated to the needs of Haitian society, and its student body in revolt for the past three years, higher education in Haiti is urgently in need of radical reform. Any contribution made to national development by the system of higher education is weak at best. The small but oppressive elite group that dominates the economic and political realms in Haiti has proved to be a stumbling block to educational reform. The prospect of the establishment of an adequate system of education depends heavily on the establishment of a democratic government. The State University, which is the prominent instrument for higher education, must be reorganized and strengthened so that it can meet the basic academic standards of a university. This reorganization must include the redesign of the curriculum and the retraining of current professors. It is urgent that the qualitative aspects of higher education be given attention. Higher education should also develop a working relationship with industry in order to prepare individuals who are qualified to fulfill the country's technical needs.
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Books on the topic "Administration – Haïti"

1

Dumornay, Jacques. Réforme administrative: Une gestion par objectifs (GPO) pour Haïti. Port-au-Prince, Haïti: [s.n.], 1994.

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Haïti et la France, 1804-1848: Le rêve brisé. Paris: Karthala, 2008.

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Haiti. Vers la modernisation de l'état civil en Haïti: Législation sur l'état civil, archives nationales, office national d'identification, administration publique nationale, divisions territoriales, conventions internationales : droits de l'enfant, personnes handicapées. Washington, D.C: Organisation des États américains, 2011.

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Ambroise, Antoine. La réforme administrative en Haïti: Un bilan. Québec, Qué: Université Laval, Laboratoire d'études politiques et administratives, 1993.

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Winarta, Frans Hendra. Advokasi dengan hati nurani. Jakarta: Komisi Hukum Nasional, 2010.

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Lauture, Franck. Haiti justice: Le poids de la culture. Haiti: JEBCA Editions, 2014.

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Committee, Minnesota Lawyers International Human Rights. Children's rights in Haiti. Minneapolis, Minn. (430 Marquette Ave., Suite 402, Minneapolis 55401): Minnesota Lawyers International Human Rights Committee, 1989.

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Leblanc, Camille. Etat de droit, justice et institutions. [Port-au-Prince, Haïti?]: Haïti solidarité internationale, 1994.

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Abby, Córdova Guillén, Salgado Hugo, Seligson Mitchell A, Latin American Public Opinion Project, Vanderbilt University, and Program in Democracy and Governance (United States. Agency for International Development), eds. Haiti in distress: The impact of the 2010 earthquake on citizen lives and perceptions. Nashville, Tenn.]: LAPOP, 2011.

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10

Relations, United States Congress House Committee on International. GAO assessment of United States judicial and police reform assistance in Haiti: Hearing before the Committee on International Relations, House of Representatives, One Hundred Sixth Congress, second session, September 19, 2000. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 2001.

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Book chapters on the topic "Administration – Haïti"

1

Laguerre, Michel S. "Coup d’État: The Collapse of the Manigat Administration." In The Military and Society in Haiti, 162–93. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13046-7_9.

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Apaza, Carmen R. "Public Sector Reforms with Social Inclusion: The Cases of Bolivia and Haiti." In Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance, 1–6. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31816-5_2714-1.

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Maguire, Robert. "Who Owns U.S. Aid to Haiti?" In Who Owns Haiti? University Press of Florida, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5744/florida/9780813062266.003.0006.

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“Who Owns U.S. Aid to Haiti?” traces the decades-long failure of U.S. foreign aid to Haiti to alleviate poverty and achieve sustained and equitable development and economic growth. Specifically, the chapter examines the context of policies put in place in 2009 by the Obama administration. Those policies, aiming to improve the effectiveness of U.S. aid, and fine-tuned after the 2010 earthquake, placed an emphasis on responding to and aligning with local priorities and supporting local leadership. In contrast to such goals, the U.S. continued to bypass the governments of René Préval and Michel Martelly in favour of supporting U.S.-based NGOs and For-Profit Contractors (FPCs) in spite of policy pronouncements in support of Haitian priorities and leadership.
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Singh, Danny. "Security sector reform, post‑conflict reconstruction and police corruption in post-conflict states." In Investigating Corruption in the Afghan Police Force, 47–72. Policy Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781447354666.003.0004.

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The third chapter thematically engages with the intertwined initiatives of post-conflict reconstruction, statebuilding, peacebuilding and security sector reform. A few short examples of United Nations interim administrations in Cambodia, Kosovo and East Timor are provided that reformed main state institutions from scratch. The forthcoming sections examine post-conflict policing contexts in Haiti and Iraq in order to determine some similarities and differences to Afghanistan. Some comparisons include the focus to fight an insurgency with a paramilitary police force, particularly in post-9/11 settings to conform to reshuffled counterinsurgency strategy. This has created confusion with European efforts of police training in both Iraq and Afghanistan which are at odds with paramilitary policing. The chapter will illustrate that longer-term training programmes and mentoring can help mitigate police corruption and confusion with mandates which partially worked with UN involvement in Haiti. The final part analyses several developing contexts that share high levels of police corruption, brutality and criminality.
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Reports on the topic "Administration – Haïti"

1

Rikhlova, Tatiana. Political administrative map of the Republic of Haiti. Edited by Nikolay Komedchikov and Aleksandr Khropov. Entsiklopediya, July 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.15356/dm2015-12-17-3.

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