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Journal articles on the topic 'Administrative charges'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 30 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Chen, Hongjing, Zheng Yin, and Tianhao Xie. "Determining Equivalent Administrative Charges for Defined Contribution Pension Plans under CEV Model." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2018 (September 5, 2018): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/6278353.

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In defined contribution pension plan, the determination of the equivalent administrative charges on balance and on flow is investigated if the risk asset follows a constant elasticity of variance (CEV) model. The maximum principle and the stochastic control theory are applied to derive the explicit solutions of the equivalent equation about the charges. Using the power utility function, our conclusion shows that the equivalent charge on balance is related to the charge on flow, risk-free interest rate, and the length of accumulation phase. Moreover, numerical analysis is presented to show our

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CHAVEZ-BEDOYA, LUIS. "The effects of risk aversion and density of contribution on comparisons of administrative charges in individual account pension systems." Journal of Pension Economics and Finance 16, no. 1 (2016): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474747216000068.

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AbstractThis paper studies the effects of risk aversion and density of contribution (DoC) on comparisons of proportional charges on flow (contributions) and balance (assets) during the accumulation phase of a defined-contribution pension plan in a system of individual retirement accounts. If the participant's degree of risk aversion increases and both charges yield the same expected terminal wealth, then the charge on balance improves with respect to the charge on flow when performing comparisons that examine the ratio between the resulting expected utilities of terminal wealth. When this meth

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Rosari Prayitno, Maria Paulina, and Kartika Widya Utama. "Implementation of the Principle of “Lex Specialis Derogate Legi Generalis” in Regulations on Administrative Measures of State Administrative Disputes (State Administrative Decision Case Study Number: 23/G/KI/2022/PTUN.SMG)." International Journal of Social Science Research and Review 7, no. 4 (2024): 304–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.47814/ijssrr.v7i4.2075.

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Application of adminitrative effort after the 2014 law no. 30 years of government administration is followed by regulatory administration The state enterprises governing administrative efforts make a concerted effort to implement the administrative effort itself. This research is meant to know Implementation of a administrative effort that should fit into the rule that Apply and apply principles Lex specialists derogate generalis In the verdict Number: 23/G/KI/2022/PTUN.SMG For pursuing this administrative effort. method The study is normative jurisdiction using the associated associated assoc

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Goldenbaum, Donald M., Myra Christopher, Rollin M. Gallagher, et al. "Physicians Charged with Opioid-Analgesic Prescribing Offenses." Journal of Medical Regulation 94, no. 3 (2008): 21–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.30770/2572-1852-94.3.21.

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ABSTRACT Objective. To provide a “big-picture” overview of the characteristics and outcomes of recent criminal and administrative cases in which physicians have been criminally prosecuted or charged by medical boards with offenses related to inappropriate prescribing of opioid analgesics. Design: We identified as many criminal and administrative cases of these types as possible occurring between 1998 and 2006. Cases were identified using a wide variety of sources, including organizational and government-agency databases, published news accounts and websites. Factual characteristics of these ca

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A.A. Sagung Ngurah Indradewi. "The Implementation of Surcharge Charging By Merchants in Non-Cash Transactions at the Representative Office of Bank Indonesia Bali Province." Journal of Sustainable Development Science 6, no. 1 (2024): 8–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.46650/jsds.6.1.1543.8-19.

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This research aims to determine the application of additional fees charged by merchants in non-cash transactions in the Legal Area of the Bali Province Bank Indonesia Representative Office and how the Bali Province Bank Indonesia Representative Office supervises merchants in payment transactions via EDC machines regarding the action of charging fees. addition. Types of empirical legal research. The data collection method uses interview techniques. The results of the research on the implementation of surcharge charges by merchants in non-cash transactions are that there are charges carried ou

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Miller, Keith, Martin E. Lybecker, Jesse Kanach, Mary C. Moynihan, and Hillary B. Levun. "SEC charges private fund administrator with gatekeeping failures." Journal of Investment Compliance 18, no. 1 (2017): 65–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/joic-02-2017-0013.

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Purpose To explain a set of recent US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) administrative settlements targeting fund administrators and to alert fund administrators and other financial service providers to their growing “gatekeeper” obligations. Design/methodology/approach This article explores the factual and legal contours of SEC administrative settlements with a fund administrator, as well as related enforcement actions against investment managers, to better understand the affirmative steps the SEC is expecting financial service providers to take to help root out fraud and misappropriat

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Edobor, Julius. "Custodial Congestion: An Examination of the Legal Hurdles of Holding Charge Practice in Nigeria." Strathmore Law Journal 7, no. 1 (2023): 25–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.52907/slj.v7i1.200.

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Custodial congestion still persists as one of the biggest challenges to Nigeria’s Criminal Justice System. This is attributed to the operation ineptitudes of the Nigerian police force which employs means such as holding charges. This paper examines the practice of holding charges in Nigeria as a major contributor to the congestion of correctional facilities in Nigeria. This paper contends that the practice of holding charges is unconstitutional; in violation of the principles of fair hearing; and presumption of innocence and merely a means of administrative expediency. This paper concludes tha

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Legarre, Santiago. "What Natural Law Is Not: Distinguishing Natural Law from Other, Related Normativities." Strathmore Law Journal 7, no. 1 (2023): 15–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.52907/slj.v7i1.243.

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Custodial congestion still persists as one of the biggest challenges to Nigeria’s Criminal Justice System. This is attributed to the operation ineptitudes of the Nigerian police force which employs means such as holding charges. This paper examines the practice of holding charges in Nigeria as a major contributor to the congestion of correctional facilities in Nigeria. This paper contends that the practice of holding charges is unconstitutional; in violation of the principles of fair hearing; and presumption of innocence and merely a means of administrative expediency. This paper concludes tha

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Sobota, Marcin. "Strona postępowania w procedurze ustalania opłat za usługi wodne." Forum Prawnicze, no. 4(72) (August 31, 2022): 86–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.32082/fp.4(72).2022.381.

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Subject of this paper refers to applying provisions of the Administrative Procedure Code of 14th June 1960 (hereinafter referred to as: A.P.C.) within one of the stages related to determining charges for water services defined in the Water Law Act of 20th July 2017 (hereinafter referred to as: W.L.A.). Author analyses situation in which obliged entity - after the receipt of information determining the amount of charge for water services - upon the lapse of 14 days time limit - has not made the payment and has not submitted complaint. Provisions of the W.L.A. state that in the aforementioned ca

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Radvan, Michal. "Municipal charges on communal waste: do they compete with the immovable property tax?" Journal of Financial Management of Property and Construction 24, no. 2 (2019): 148–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfmpc-02-2018-0007.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to give a recommendation to the municipalities what local tax/taxes sensu largo (a waste charge or an immovable property tax increased by a local coefficient) are to be collected to achieve expected and necessary incomes and limit the administrative costs. Design/methodology/approach To reach the aim, it was necessary to analyze the number of municipalities increasing the property tax by the local coefficient and abolishing the charge on communal waste to save money for the waste charges administration. The evidence of municipalities applying the local coef

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Pierzchała, Ewa. "Umowa o ponoszenie opłat za pobyt w domu pomocy społecznej w orzecznictwie sądów administracyjnych." Prawo 320 (September 28, 2016): 107–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/0524-4544.320.7.

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Agreement on the charges for staying at a nursing home in the case law of administrative courtsThis paper is devoted to the issue of concluding an agreement on the charges for staying at a nursing home in the case law of administrative courts. The debated issue is based on a very extensive case law and against this background the most important problems are discussed. The first problem concerns the sources and forms of participation in the cost of maintaining a person in a social welfare home. In the case law of administrative courts a prevailing view is that law is the source. Other opinion s

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Noll, David. "MDL as Public Administration." Michigan Law Review, no. 118.3 (2019): 403. http://dx.doi.org/10.36644/mlr.118.3.mdl.

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From the Deepwater Horizon disaster to the opioid crisis, multidistrict litigation—or simply MDL—has become the preeminent forum for devising solutions to the most difficult problems in the federal courts. MDL works by refusing to follow a regular procedural playbook. Its solutions are case specific, evolving, and ad hoc. This very flexibility, however, provokes charges that MDL violates basic requirements of the rule of law. At the heart of these charges is the assumption that MDL is simply a larger version of the litigation that takes place every day in federal district courts. But MDL is no

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Xu, Jing, Nazik M. A. Zakari, Hanadi Y. Hamadi, Sinyoung Park, Donald Rob Haley, and Mei Zhao. "The Financial Burden of Opioid-Related Abuse among Surgical and Non-Surgical Patients in Florida: A Longitudinal Study." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 17 (2021): 9127. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18179127.

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Florida is one of the eight states labeled as a high-burden opioid abuse state and is an epicenter for opioid use and misuse. The aim of our study was to measure multi-year total room charges and costs billed for opioid abuse-related events and to compare the costs of inpatient opioid abusers and non-opioid abusers for Florida hospitals from 2011 to 2017. We constructed a retrospective case-control longitudinal study design on inpatient administrative discharge data across 173 hospitals. Opioid abuse was defined using both ICD-9-CM and ICD-10-CM systems. We found a statistically significant as

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Kukshinova, O. O., and Y. I. Chernysh. "Peculiarities of administrative responsibility for offenses on sea transport." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law, no. 67 (January 16, 2022): 195–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2021.67.38.

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The article considers the peculiarities of administrative liability for offenses on sea transport. Attention is drawn to the fact that the problem of research of administrative liability on maritime transport is not sufficiently presented in scientific papers. The research of scientists is mainly devoted to the research of the Institute of Administrative Responsibility in general and certain spheres of society, but less to administrative responsibility on maritime transport. The grounds of administrative liability for offences on maritime transport are investigated, on the basis of which

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Tuti Handayani, Indra Rukmono, Lie Epifani R. Gunadi, Elmi Sasmitaningtyas, and Abd. Rohman. "The Application of Indonesian Environmental Administrative Law with Regard to Criminal Considerations." International Journal of Sustainable Law 1, no. 1 (2024): 34–40. https://doi.org/10.71131/wpyxjg60.

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In addition to examining the evolution of democracy under the rule of law from the standpoint of environmental law enforcement in Indonesia, the purpose of this study is to identify the elements of environmental management law enforcement in Indonesia and the administrative penalties associated with environmental law enforcement. The research methodology in this study takes a legal perspective. Descriptive-analytic research methodology is employed. Since Indonesia is a state of law, including environmental law enforcement, descriptive analysis with a qualitative approach was employed as the da

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Langsted, Lars Bo. "Selvinkriminering og oplysningspligter." Nordisk Tidsskrift for Kriminalvidenskab 85, no. 3/4 (1998): 308–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/ntfk.v85i3-4.137405.

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The article deals with the area where the legal safeguards against self-incrimination collide with legal obligations to produce information and material to administrative bodies. As far as the privilege against self-incrimination is concerned, Danish law not only allows the accused to refuse to give evidence in the criminal case against him but also provides him with the right not to tell the truth, if he chooses to take the stand. On the other hand, Danish administrative laws contain a lot of rules according to which citizens are obliged to produce information and material. In cases of refusa

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MD., ANISUR RAHMAN. "CONCEPTUAL ANALYSIS OF PROCEDURAL SAFEGUARDS OF EMPLOYMENT RELATED INTERESTS OF THE CIVIL SERVANTS IN INDIA." International Journal of Marketing & Financial Management 6, no. 2 (2018): 62–72. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10817082.

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<strong>ABSTRACT</strong> The Civil Servant is indispensable to the governance of the country in the modern administrative age. The civil services form an integral part and play crucial role in any modern democratic Government. In a democracy, the policy of the administration is determined and laid down by political executives (the minister) but the policy is carried out and the administration is largely run by permanent executives (The civil servants). The civil services, in fact, form the backbone of the whole administrative set-up in democracy. The civil servants are almost entirely recruit

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18

Corlett, John. "Political Philosophy and the Managerial Class: Implications for the Administration of Sport." Journal of Sport Management 11, no. 3 (1997): 250–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsm.11.3.250.

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Although today some athletic events are organized by those without any administrative qualifications, much of modern sport management reflects the technocratic global culture from which it springs: formalized, institutionalized, and professionalized. Some recent critical assessments of our dominant philosophical influences have been extremely unkind to the administrative practices that they have spawned. Among the charges leveled is that management, in general, lacks a moral and epistemological base and is self-serving and antidemocratic. Much of this criticism is relevant to the management of

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Cheremisin, Oleksandr. "SPECIAL AND ADDITIONAL TAXES FOR URBAN POPULATION IN THE SOUTH OF UKRAINE IN 1870–1917s." Kyiv Historical Studies, no. 1 (2020): 60–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.28925/2524-0757.2020.1.8.

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The study examines the peculiarities of taxation for urban population in the South of Ukraine in 1870–1917s, within the administrative and territorial structure. The introduction of the basic materials starts with the implementation of the City reform in 1870 in the Southern Ukrainian towns which determined main principles of decentralized self-government. Main attention of the paper is paid to the special and additional taxes for urban population, because they were not a subject of special researches on urban topics, but still they had an impact on a city community and activities of town self

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Sobota, Marcin. "OBLIGATION TO PAY CHARGES CONNECTED WITH DRAINING OFF TO WATER – RAINWATER AND MELTWATER (WHEN WE PAY FOR DRAINING MELTWATER)." Roczniki Administracji i Prawa 1, no. XXI (2021): 15–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.2491.

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Within this article author presents issues connected with charges for water service related to draining off to water: rain water or snow water. Above all, author of the article analyses generally applicable provisions and judicature of administrative courts. He also shows that definitions included in legal provisions are not sufficient enough to apply existing law in a proper way and they raise many doubts within practice related to the application of law. At the same time, administrative courts, while verifying correctness of actions related to administrative authorities, very often have to u

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Do, Huong Thu, Dat Duy Nguyen, and Tran Thi Mai Thanh. "The impact of provincial‑level institutional quality on attracting foreign direct investment in the red river delta provinces." International Journal of Innovative Research and Scientific Studies 8, no. 4 (2025): 123–33. https://doi.org/10.53894/ijirss.v8i3.7744.

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This study empirically investigates provincial-level institutional quality's impact on foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows within Vietnam's Red River Delta region (2009–2023), addressing a literature gap concerning how subnational governance affects FDI distribution in a rapidly transitioning economy. Inspired by the Worldwide Governance Indicators (WGI) framework, an Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) panel regression model analyzed data from 11 provinces over 15 years. Key Provincial Competitiveness Index (PCI) sub-indices – specifically time costs, informal charges, leadership dynamism, and l

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Lentner, Csaba, Vasa László, and Molnár Petronella. "Certain regulatory and efficiency issues of public utility companies in Budapest." Public and Municipal Finance 9, no. 1 (2020): 14–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/pmf.09(1).2020.02.

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Capital cities of the world are usually characterized by a concentration of the majority of the population and most of the public administration and economic life. Therefore, the efficiency and quality of public service delivery in their administrative territories make a difference. The study examines public service companies in Budapest, Hungary’s capital, with the focus on their sectors of activity to describe their system, which may provide good foundations for a prospective international comparison.This study explores sector-oriented reports of state- and municipally-owned public utility c

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Sania, Sania, Sejal Sejal, S. Kavishree S Kavishree, Shreeya Shreeya, Preetha Preetha, and Soujit Banerjee. "Exploring the Charge of Tax: Understanding Its Importance in the Indian Tax System." International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Management 7, no. 3 (2025): 565–71. https://doi.org/10.35629/5252-0703565571.

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The Indian tax system plays a crucial role in shaping the nation’s economic landscape, providing the financial resources necessary for governance, infrastructure development, social welfare programs, and public services. At the heart of this system lies the concept of tax charges, which are fundamental to the structure and functioning of both direct and indirect taxes. These charges are the legal mechanisms by which the government imposes financial obligations on individuals, businesses, and other entities, ensuring the collection of revenue that fuels the state’s expenditure. Despite its impo

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Whitehouse, Edward. "Administrative charges for funded pensions: Measurement concepts and international comparison and assessment." Journal of Contextual Economics – Schmollers Jahrbuch 120, no. 3 (2000): 311–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3790/schm.120.3.311.

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Hidayat, Shubhan Noor, Lego Karjoko, and Sapto Hermawan. "Discourse on Legal Expression in Arrangements of Corruption Eradication in Indonesia." Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies 5, no. 2 (2020): 391–418. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/jils.v5i2.40670.

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The purpose of this research is to explain and examine the expansion of the absolute competence of the Administrative Court (hereinafter referred to as PTUN) after the Government Administration Law is promulgated and the implications of the application of the Administrative Law on legal certainty to eradicate and enforce corruption in Indonesia. This research uses a normative juridical research method and uses a statutory approach (statute approach). The results showed "that there are several forms of expansion of PTUN competencies, such as the authority that acts factually, the authority, adm

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Rumrill, Jr., Phillip D., Richard T. Roessler, Darlene Unger, and Courtney V. Vierstra. "Title I of the Americans with Disabilities Act and Equal Employment Opportunity Commission case resolution patterns involving people with multiple sclerosis." Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation 20, no. 3 (2004): 171–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/jvr-2004-00242.

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This article describes findings from an empirical investigation of the pattern of Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) Title I case resolutions by the United States Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) involving people with multiple sclerosis (MS) in comparison to the pattern of ADA Title I case resolutions involving all other people with disabilities since 1993. Chi-square analysis revealed that people with MS are more likely than all other complainants to have charges resolved with the issuance of a right to sue letter. People with MS are less likely than other complainants to hav

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Shukla, Mukesh, Tumul Nandan, Chandra Mohan Singh Rawat, and Daulat Singh. "Effect of supportive supervision on the process of indenting and stock management by senior nursing ward in-charges at a tertiary care hospital in Garhwal region of Uttarakhand, India." Indian Journal of Community and Family Medicine 9, no. 2 (2023): 143–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijcfm.ijcfm_30_23.

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Introduction: The duties of nursing administration include tasks such as placing orders, conducting regular checks on ward supplies, and ensuring regular updation of the stock register. This study assesses the effect of a supportive supervision strategy on the process of indenting and stock management by senior nursing ward in-charges and the barriers faced by them during the discharge of this duty. Methods: A cross-sectional study with mixed-method approach was conducted. Senior nursing officers were administered structured questionnaires and in-depth interviews for the quantitative and quali

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Yarova, R. V. "FEATURES OF ADMINISTRATIVE CHARGES THAT APPLY TO SPECIAL SUBJECTS – DRIVERS OF MOTOR VEHICLES." Scientific notes of Taurida National V.I. Vernadsky University. Series: Juridical Sciences, no. 3 (2023): 166–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.32782/tnu-2707-0581/2023.3/29.

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Hussein, Mustafa Rasool, and Azad Wso Hassan. "Judicial control over the reason for the disciplinary administrative decision." Journal of Legal and Political Studies 11, no. 1 (2023): 89–112. https://doi.org/10.17656/jlps.10233.

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The reason element in the disciplinary administrative decision rests on a specific physical act confirmed to be faller, whether positive act or admission (inaction) that may from a disciplinary breach under the law. Accordingly, the judicial censorship will be directed as fares the element of reason is concerned, to examine the form the breach, at the first step. If it was proven that those events had been done physically, the court would there move to censor the legal accommodation that was given by the disciple authority, to the said events at the second step. This is accounted for by the ne

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Anand, Gobind, Yuval A. Patel, Hsin-Chieh Yeh, et al. "Factors and Outcomes Associated with MRCP Use prior to ERCP in Patients at High Risk for Choledocholithiasis." Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology 2016 (2016): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/5132052.

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Background. Consensus guidelines recommend that patients at high risk for choledocholithiasis undergo endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) without additional imaging. This study evaluates factors and outcomes associated with performing magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) prior to ERCP among patients at high risk for choledocholithiasis.Methods. An institutional administrative database was searched using diagnosis codes for choledocholithiasis, cholangitis, and acute pancreatitis and procedure codes for MRCP and ERCP. Patients categorized as high risk for choledo

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Stefanovska, Vesna, and Blerton Sinani. "Standards of the European Court of Human Rights in the area of administrative law with special reference to the Republic of Macedonia." Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta u Splitu 55, no. 4 (2018): 815–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.31141/zrpfs.2018.55.130.815.

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In many occasions, the European Court of Human Rights has reiterated that the ECHR is a ‘living instrument’. The rights enshrined in the Convention have to be interpreted in the light of present day conditions so as to be practical and effective. Therefore, the Court has on several occasions modified its views on certain subjects because of scientific developments. Although in the scope of Article 6(1) of European Convention on Human Rights are civil rights and obligations and criminal charges, the application to administrative disputes has arised from the Court’s case-law. This paper will try

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Colaço dos Santos, Maria do Céu, and João Abreu De Faria Bilhim. "Impact Assessment of Environmental Law on the Administrative Costs of Enterprises Using SCM Methodology: A Case Study." Journal of Public Administration and Governance 8, no. 3 (2018): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jpag.v8i3.13505.

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The regulatory reforms initiated by the international and national bodies aim for a “better regulation”, “better policies for a better life” and “better policies for sustainable development”. In this sense, better regulatory activity abides by a set of principles that makes it a “good-quality regulation”. A better regulation is one which reaches its purposes at a reduced cost. The cost-benefit analysis has been an exercise adopted by the international and national bodies for the evaluation of the impact of the law. A systematic analysis of the impact is encouraged, on an ex-ante and ex-post cy

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Raisner, Sara, and Parul Bhatia. "Deciding whether to settle or litigate enforcement actions." Journal of Financial Compliance 8, no. 4 (2025): 359. https://doi.org/10.69554/frso7517.

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All parties facing the risk of an enforcement action must make the difficult decision of settling the charges or fighting them in litigation or an administrative proceeding. Both options provide distinct advantages and disadvantages. By settling, a party can resolve charges without admitting or denying the allegations and can minimise public coverage of potentially lengthy litigation and trial. But litigating, while stressful and expensive, can end in public vindication or even a novel change in the law that could be advantageous to a defendant’s business or industry. Parties are motivated by

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Amporfu, Eugenia, Eric Arthur, and Jacob Novignon. "Billing the Insured: An Assessment of Out-of-Pocket Payment by Insured Patients in Ghana." Health Services Insights 16 (January 2023): 117863292211493. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/11786329221149397.

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Background: The Ghana National Health Insurance Scheme was introduced in 2003 to provide financial protection to the population. While the Scheme has made strides in improving access to healthcare there have been a few challenges including out of pocket charges to insured patients with weak client power. The study investigated the catastrophic nature of the out-of-pocket charges, the factors affecting the charges and the client power. Methodology: We used primary data collected in 3 administrative regions: Greater Accra, Ashanti and the Northern regions, within the period April and June 2022 t

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Paradizsa, Irlandi, and Budi Susanto. "IMPLEMENTASI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 30 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG ADMINISTRASI PEMERINTAH: KERANGKA KELEMBAGAAN UNTUK PENERAPAN PUTUSAN PERSIDANGAN." Jurnal Administrasi Negara 29, no. 3 (2023): 235–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.33509/jan.v29i3.2659.

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The state administrative law is created to improve the performance of the state administrative process. For the people, it gives a reassurance that every decision that has been made should be designed according to the prevailing procedure and regulation. For the state apparatus, this law provides protection from criminal charges for the policy that has been made according to the prevailing procedure and regulation. Hence, in principle this law is made to give legal certainty and a peace of mind for both parties. However in its implementation, the application of the state administrative law has

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Kaźmierska-Patrzyczna, Aneta. "Instrumenty prawne ochrony drzew i krzewów." Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Iuridica 71 (January 1, 2012): 21–33. https://doi.org/10.18778/0208-6069.71.02.

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The issue of legal protection of trees and bushes outside forests is regulated by the wildlife conservation act of 16 April 2004 and belongs to local government tasks. To fulfill these tasks the council is equipped with legal tools of various character. One of these tools concerning the protection of trees and bushes in urban and rural areas, which has been functioning in legislation for a long time, is the duty of property owners to get permission to remove trees and bushes. The duty in question is connected with the obligation to incur charge on account of such removal while the amount of th

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Campos, A., M. Gonçalves-Pinho, A. R. Ferreira, A. Freitas, and L. Fernandes. "Pediatric bipolar disorder: Preliminary results of a retrospective study using a nationwide administrative database." European Psychiatry 64, S1 (2021): S202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.538.

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IntroductionBipolar disorder (BD) is a severe and chronic illness characterized by episodic changes in mood. The average onset of BD symptoms is estimated between 18 and 22 years. However, many adults retrospectively report symptoms onset in childhood or adolescence. Over the last decades, pediatric bipolar disease (PBD) has been the focus of increased attention mainly due to controversies surrounding its prevalence, diagnosis and treatment in the pediatric population.ObjectivesTo analyze pediatric hospitalizations related to BD held in mainland Portuguese public hospitals between 2000 and 201

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Bradbury, R. C., J. H. Golec, and P. M. Steen. "Linking Health Outcomes and Resource Efficiency for Hospitalized Patients: Do Physicians with Low Mortality and Morbidity Rates Also Have Low Resource Expenditures?" Health Services Management Research 13, no. 1 (2000): 57–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/095148480001300106.

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This study addresses the question of whether physicians with better health outcomes for their patients spend more or less to accomplish these results. Several studies have examined this outcome–cost relationship at the hospital level, but the results are conflicting. The study sample (using an administrative database [1995 MQPro Comparative Database, MediQual Systems, Inc., Westborough, MA, USA]) comprised 175 249 adult medical service admissions to 100 hospitals in 25 states spanning 26 diagnosis-related groups (DRGs) during 1993 and 1994. Logistic regression models were used to estimate the

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Balfour, Gillian. "It’s Your Job to Save Me: The Union of Canadian Correctional Officers and the Death of Ashley Smith." Canadian Journal of Law and Society / Revue Canadienne Droit et Société 32, no. 02 (2017): 209–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cls.2017.13.

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Abstract The death of Ashley Smith represents the first time in Canadian legal history that correctional officers were criminally charged in the death of a prisoner under the care of the state. In response to these unprecedented charges, the Union of Canadian Correctional Officers (UCCO) mounted a highly public campaign in defense of the officers. In this article, I review UCCO’s media statements following Smith’s death, submissions to various government review committees, and the current Global Agreement between UCCO and Correctional Service Canada (CSC) regarding federally sentenced women. I

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Bailey, Joseph, Shaina J. Alexandria, Blair Hu, et al. "Comparing postacute care healthcare charges after hospitalisation due to influenza or COVID-19 infection in an all-payer administrative dataset in the USA: a retrospective cohort study." BMJ Public Health 1, no. 1 (2023): e000102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjph-2023-000102.

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ObjectiveSARS-CoV-2 infection often causes a persistent syndrome of multiorgan dysfunction with symptoms that may be debilitating. Individuals seeking care for this syndrome are likely to generate significant healthcare utilisation and spending. It is unknown if healthcare costs after SARS-CoV-2 infection differ from those after influenza infection.Methods and analysisWe used an all-payer administrative dataset comprised coding and billing data from 446 hospitals in the USA that use a financial analytics platform by Strata Decision Technology. The deidentified analytical sample included patien

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Callander, Emily, Sarah Larkins, and Lisa Corscadden. "Variations in out-of-pocket costs for primary care services across Australia: a regional analysis." Australian Journal of Primary Health 23, no. 4 (2017): 379. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/py16127.

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The aim of this study is to describe average out-of-pocket costs across different regions of Australia, as defined by Primary Health Network (PHN) boundaries, and assess the association between population characteristics and out-of-pocket costs for selected primary care services. A combination of descriptive and regression analysis was undertaken using administrative data from the Australian Department of Human Services reporting on the health services used across PHNs in Australia. Those in regional areas paid significantly more for Allied Health services than those in capital cities (A$5.68,

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이상천. "A Study on farmland preservation charges - Focusing on refutation against a dicision at administrative appeals -." Public Law Journal 13, no. 1 (2012): 431–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.31779/plj.13.1.201202.016.

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Jacobs, Lawrence R., and Judd Choate. "Democratic Capacity: Election Administration as Bulwark and Target." ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 699, no. 1 (2022): 22–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00027162211061318.

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Headlines decried the fragility of American democracy during the 2020 elections, but extensive institutional structures steered officials in both political parties to certify the results of the election, and independent judges have validated their decisions. Political battles over election laws and procedures are not themselves signs of democracy’s demise, because legal and administrative guardrails contain the degree to which voting rights are threatened. These formidable institutional structures blunted former president Donald Trump’s efforts to overturn the 2020 presidential election and li

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Yoon, SangHo. "Political Business Cycle in Non-Tax Revenue: Local Elections in Korea." Korea Public Choice Association 4, no. 1 (2025): 15–47. https://doi.org/10.55795/jpc.2025.4.1.015.

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This study presents a preliminary evidence suggesting that the enforcement of non-tax revenues, such as the imposition of fines, may be influenced by political motivations. In particular, I hypothesize that incument governors or majors seeking reelection may adjust the intensity of administrative sanctional charges as a part of their election strategy. The analysis on political business cycle has usually focused on the variation in government expenditures from electoral cycles, but has neglected that the exercise of issuing various penalties may also be dependent on electoral cycles. While una

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Fang, Xiao Ling. "Analysis and Recommendations of Administrative Management Measures to Control Environmental Pollutions." Advanced Materials Research 433-440 (January 2012): 2566–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.433-440.2566.

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Pollution problem has become a major social problem, and its existence affects the quality of our life and limits a higher level of economic development. How to better control pollutions has become a more serious practical problem before us. In this paper, firstly, it analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of main pollution control measures in the aspects of sewage charges, tradable discharge permit system, subsidies and mandatory technique and so on, and then describes the basic policy of environmental protection, pointing out that the performance of the environmental management policies a

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Galasso, Fabrizio. "Il Pnrr propulsore della innovazione manageriale della pubblica amministrazione." Rivista Italiana di Public Management 5, no. 1 (2022): 60–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.59724/ripm.2022.1.4.

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Italy, through the Nrpp, is operating a vast program of reforms relating to the public administration, justice, the simplification of the legislation, the tax authorities. One of the most important and incisive reforms, demanded for some time by the European Commission, concerns the public administration. The main objective is to strengthen the competitiveness of the country, as the economic growth of the country mostly depends on the quality of public administrations. An efficient public administration allows to provide adequate goods and public services to citizens and businesses. Solving th

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Hravnak, Marilyn, Leslie A. Hoffman, Melissa I. Saul, Thomas G. Zullo, and Gayle R. Whitman. "Resource Utilization Related to Atrial Fibrillation After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting." American Journal of Critical Care 11, no. 3 (2002): 228–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4037/ajcc2002.11.3.228.

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• Background Studies of resource utilization by patients with new-onset atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting have addressed only length of stay and bed charges.• Objective To compare resource utilization between patients with new-onset atrial fibrillation and patients without atrial fibrillation after isolated coronary artery bypass grafting.• Methods Retrospective review of clinical and administrative electronic databases for 720 subjects who underwent isolated coronary artery bypass grafting with cardiopulmonary bypass in 25 months at one medical center. The prevalence o

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Vukcevic, Ilija, and Miodrag Pešic. "Legal Protection of the Taxpayer before the Montenegrin Ordinary Judiciary: Case Practice of the Supreme Court and the Constitutional Court." Intertax 42, Issue 2 (2014): 136–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/taxi2014012.

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The usual way to achieve the right to effective legal protection of the taxpayer is the tax (administrative) procedure. When the tax administration charges more {tax than is prescribed by the law or in situations when it does not have the right to do so, the reaction of the taxpayer is to challenge this action according to tax (administrative) legislation with the goal of having his/her money refunded. However, in addition to this primary right, in certain national legal systems there is the possibility of using other legal remedies for the refund of illegally collected money. In those legal s

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Skënderaj, Klodjan, and Naim Tota. "Consequences of the Final Civil Decision in the Criminal Trial Pursuant to the Albanian Legislation." Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 10, no. 6 (2021): 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.36941/ajis-2021-0155.

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Judicial jurisdictions are separated; the criminal court has the jurisdiction to adjudicate charges brought by the prosecution, whereas other jurisdictions are exercised by the civil court and the administrative court. Thus, civil cases or in other words disputes between private entities, such as contractual obligations or inheritance issues, etc., are settled by the civil court, while disputes between individuals and public administration fall within the scope of administrative jurisdiction. Therefore, depending on the type of case, in Albania there are courts with separate judicial jurisdict

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Holt, Andrew Derek. "Professional standards and accounting change." Journal of Corporate Real Estate 17, no. 3 (2015): 198–225. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jcre-01-2015-0001.

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Purpose – This research aims to continue previous work by the author in the field of commercial service charge management in the UK, offering a unique cross-sectoral comparison in this paper. While prior studies have approached only one sector, this study analyzes both retail and office sectors in the UK. It examines the financial reporting and administrative practices of managing agents and the overall quality of commercial service charge documents, through which it offers commentary on the standard of professional service in service charge provision. It achieves this by benchmarking performa

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