Dissertations / Theses: 'Administrative law and litigation'

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Lin, Ching-Lang. "Arbitration in administrative contracts : comparative law perspective." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014IEPP0023/document.

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Il a été longuement discuté de savoir si le système d'arbitrage est applicable pour régler les litiges administratifs qui concernent certains contrats administratifs ou d’autres sans rapport avec le contrat administratif. Dans cette thèse, les trois questions spécifiques sont analysées tour à tour : (1) Est-il possible pour un arbitre ou un tribunal arbitral de trancher des questions relevant du droit administratif? (2) Y a-t-il, ou devrait-il y avoir, des limitations à l'autorité des arbitres et des tribunaux arbitraux? (3) Enfin, après la délivrance d'une sentence arbitrale, quel rôle devrait jouer l'État dans la phase de contrôle judiciaire? La première question concerne l'arbitrabilité et a été discutée dans la première partie (FIRST PART: ARBITRABILITY). La deuxième question a été discutée dans la deuxième partie (SECOND PART: PARTICULAR QUESTIONS OF ADMINISTRATIVE MATTERS IN ARBITRATION PROCEDURE). Enfin, sur la dernière question a fait l’objet d’une troisième partie (THIRD PART: JUDICIAL REVIEW AND EXECUTION OF ARBITRATION AWARD). Dans cette thèse, nous avons comparé les systèmes de quatre pays (Canada, Chine, France, Taïwan). En conclusion, nous pouvons donc conclure que l’évolution de la conception du contrat administratif implique de nombreux aspects, y compris les aspects juridiques, économiques, politiques et même culturels. Le développement de la fonction de contentieux administratif, comme ‘’subjectivement orienté" ou "objectivement orienté" aura une incidence sur l'acceptation de l'arbitrage en matière administrative. Dans l'ensemble, l'arbitrage sera plus acceptable dans les systèmes dont la fonction est plus ‘’subjectivement orientée" que dans ceux dont la fonction est "objectivement orientée"
While arbitration has traditionally been considered as a means to resolve private disputes, its role in disputes involving administrative contracts is a crucial question in administrative law. In brief, the three specific questions are (1) Can arbitrators or arbitral tribunals decide issues involving administrative law? and (2) Is there, or should there be, any limitation on the authority of arbitrators or arbitral tribunals? (3) Moreover, after the issue of an arbitration award, what role should the State play in the judicial review phase? The first question, the issue of arbitrability, is discussed in part 1 (FIRST PART: ARBITRABILITY). The second question will be discussed in part2 (SECOND PART: PARTICULAR QUESTIONS OF ADMINISTRATIVE MATTERS IN ARBITRATION PROCEDURE). Finally, on the question of what happens after the arbitration award, we will discuss judicial review in part 3 (THIRD PART: JUDICIAL REVIEW AND EXECUTION OF ARBITRATION AWARD). We compare legal systems between the four countries: in France, in Canada, in China and in Taiwan. We believe that an administrative contract, at least in its function and conception, is gradually becoming different from a private contract. Innovation with respect to administrative contracts will also reflect the concentration and function of the administrative litigation systems in each country. In addition, the “objective” or “subjective” function of administrative litigation will also affect the degree of arbitrability, as well as arbitration procedures. Taken together, arbitration will be more acceptable in systems whose function is more “subjectively oriented” than in those whose function is “objectively oriented". Finally, “the arbitration of administrative matters” traditionally has been an important question in administrative and arbitration law. In the future, we will continue to see it shine in the doctrine and jurisprudence of both the administrative and arbitration law fields

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李旭源. "論行政行為與行政訴訟受案範圍的關係 =On the relationship between the administrative act and the scope of accepting cases in administrative litigation." Thesis, University of Macau, 2018. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b3951551.

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Ouattara, Moussa Aguibou. "La rationnalisation de la justice administrative au Mali." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulon, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021TOUL0139.

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La recherche de rationalisation de la justice administrative au Mali est partie d'un constat : celui de la méconnaissance de cette institution par beaucoup de citoyens. Cette méconnaissance s'explique essentiellement par la dichotomie entre la rationalité du droit étatique - dont les textes sont interprétés par la justice administrative d'une part et régissent son fonctionnement d'autre part - et la rationalité sociale. Dans ce pays, il existe un pluralisme de système de normes. A coté des règles officielles subsistent dans la pratique d'autres phénomènes normatifs issus des traditions et du droit musulman. Sans occulter ses avancées notables de l'indépendance à nos jours, la justice administrative reste perfectible. C'est pourquoi, à partir du standard de "raisonnable" utilisé - pour souplesse - à l'aune des outils offerts par l'analyse juridique, l'anthropologie et la sociologie du droit, nous avons analysé les phénomènes normatifs en présence et fait des propositions pour une refondation du processus de production des règles du droit public, dans la première partie. Dans une seconde partie, nous avons interrogé le fonctionnement au quotidien de l'institution, son indépendance par rapport aux influences extérieures, son accessibilité et la communicabilité de ces décisions
The search for rationalization of administrative justice in Mali started from an observation: that of the ignorance of this institution by many citizens. this misunderstanding is mainly explained by the dichotomy between the rationaly of state law - whose texts are interpreted by administrative justice on the one hand and govern its operation on the other hand - and social rationality. In this country, there is a pluralism of standards sytem. in addition to official rules, other normative phenomena from traditions and Islamic law subsist in practice.Without overshadowing its notable advances from independance to the present day, administrative justice can still be improved. This is why, starting from the standard of "reasonable" used for flexibility - in the light of the tools offred by legal analisys, anthropology and the sociology of law, we analyzed the normative phenomena present and makes proposals for an overhaul of the production process for public law rules, in the first part. In the second part, we questioned the day to day functionning of the institution, its independance from external influences, its accessability and the communicability of its decisions

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Amessan, Aaron Romuald Evrard. "Les modes alternatifs de règlement des différends avec l’administration." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2025. http://www.theses.fr/2025BORD0011.

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La recherche des solutions alternatives aux procès et décisions juridictionnelles ne constitue plus, en droit public, un épiphénomène. Si, malgré leur caractère séculaire, les mécanismes permettant de régler autrement les conflits avec l’administration ont connu un insuccès général, la résurgence de certains facteurs conjoncturels et structurels liés à la fois à l’objectif de bonne administration de la justice et à l’amélioration des relations entre le public et l’administration, a conduit les autorités normatives à voir dans les modes alternatifs de règlement des différends (MARD) une réponse pragmatique aux défis de la justice du XXIe siècle. Les efforts conjugués des pouvoirs publics ont permis, notamment avec la loi J21 de 2016 et ses suites, de concrétiser la politique de promotion des MARD par l’établissement d’un cadre juridique simplifié et favorable à une immersion générale de ceux-ci dans l’essentiel des pans du contentieux administratif. Bien que la pratique semble confirmer, certes de manière variable et mesurée, cette faveur pour les MARD, le caractère perfectible du régime juridique actuel de ces derniers invite à la prudence des acteurs de la justice dans leur mise en œuvre car il tend à complexifier la quête d’équilibre entre la banalisation des MARD et la préservation des règles impératives du droit public
The search for alternative solutions to legal proceedings and decisions is no longer an epiphenomenon in public law. Although, despite their age-old nature, mechanisms for settling disputes with the authorities in a different way have been generally unsuccessful, the resurgence of certain cyclical and structural factors linked both to the objective of the proper administration of justice and to improving relations between the public and the authorities has led the standard-setting authorities to see alternative dispute resolution (ADR) as a pragmatic response to the challenges of justice in the 21st century. The combined efforts of the public authorities have made it possible, in particular with the J21 Act of 2016 and its aftermath, to give concrete form to the policy of promoting ADR by establishing a simplified legal framework conducive to the general immersion of ADR in most areas of administrative litigation. Although practice seems to confirm, albeit in a variable and measured way, this favour for ADR, the perfectible nature of the current legal regime for ADR calls for caution on the part of those involved in the justice system in their implementation, as it tends to complicate the quest for a balance between making ADR commonplace and preserving the imperative rules of public law

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Gremaud, William. "La régularisation en droit administratif." Thesis, Paris 2, 2019. http://scd-rproxy.u-strasbg.fr/login?url=https://www.dalloz-bibliotheque.fr/pvurl.php?r=http%3A%2F%2Fdallozbndpro-pvgpsla.dalloz-bibliotheque.fr%2Ffr%2Fpvpage2.asp%3Fpuc%3D5442%26nu%3D236%26selfsize%3D1.

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La régularisation est une technique ancienne du droit administratif français. D’abord cantonnée à une pratique administrative limitée, relative seulement aux situations de fait découlant de l’exécution des actes unilatéraux, elle a connu un développement considérable au cours des deux dernières décennies, en jurisprudence et en législation. Les techniques de consolidation par correction des vices concernent aujourd’hui des actes, des normes et des situations divers et nombreux. La sécurité juridique, principe cardinal du droit contemporain, est l’instigatrice de cette évolution en ce qu’elle exige que les normes et les situations ne soient pas fragilisées pour des irrégularités dont la commission résulte souvent d’une complexification excessive du droit et auxquelles il est possible de remédier a posteriori. L’essor de la régularisation, et notamment son introduction dans le cours de l’instance en prévention des annulations juridictionnelles, concerne de multiples domaines de l’action administrative — polices de l’urbanisme et de l’environnement, passation des contrats, édification des ouvrages publics, subvention, recouvrement des créances, collecte de données personnelles. La régularisation n’a cependant pas encore fait l’objet d’une consécration générale et demeure un phénomène profondément hétérogène, adapté aux nécessités concrètes de l’action administrative. Dans un tel contexte, la présente étude consiste en une analyse comparée des règles auxquelles chaque technique correctrice est soumise dans le but d’identifier s’il existe — et s’il peut exister — un régime de juridique de la régularisation en droit administratif français
Regularisation is an former technique in French administrative law. At first confined as an administrative practice, which could only concern factual situations arising from the execution of public decisions, regularisation has known a considerable growth over the last two decades. The techniques by which decisions, norms and factual situations are getting rid of their defects are nowadays numerous and diverse. Legal certainty, which is one of the most fundamental principle of contemporary law orders, has caused this evolution. It implies indeed that norms and situations should not be removed when their irregularity is caused by the unreasonable intricacy of law and when it is possible to reform it. The expansion of regularisation techniques, especially during the trial, concerns multiple areas of administrative action –e.g. planning and environmental policies, public contract, public building, subsidy, debt collection, personal data. However, regularisation remains an heterogeneous phenomenon, adapted to the necessities of the public action. This study consists of a comparative analysis of the rules to which each regularisation technique is subjected. It aims to identify whether regularisation has a unique legal regime in French administrative law

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Givens, John Wagner. "Suing dragons? : taking the Chinese state to court." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2013. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:a016f84a-3df8-4df7-88bb-4475372022f0.

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This dissertation analyses the ability of Chinese lawyers to use administrative litigation to protect individuals and groups from an authoritarian state that frequently infringes on their rights. These plaintiffs fill administrative courts in China, opposing the overzealous tactics of police, challenging the expropriation of their land, and disputing the seizure and demolition of their homes. Empirically, it relies on several unique data sources in a mixed-methodological approach. Qualitative and small-n quantitative data from 126 interviews with a random sample of Chinese lawyers and 52 additional interviews are supplemented by documentary sources. These findings are then tested against official data and a large survey of Chinese lawyers. This research demonstrates that administrative litigation is part of a polycentric authoritarian system that helps the Chinese state to monitor its agents, allows limited political participation, and facilitates economic development (Chapter One). By giving ordinary Chinese a chance to hold their local governments accountable in court, administrative litigation represents a significant step towards rule of law, but its limited scope means that it has not been accompanied by dramatic liberalisation (Chapter Three). In part, this is because the most prolific and successful administrative litigators are politically embedded lawyers, insiders who challenge the state in court but eschew the most radical cases and tactics (Chapter Four). The tactics that allow politically embedded lawyers to successfully litigate administrative cases rely on and contribute to China’s polycentric authoritarianism by drawing in other state, quasi-state, and non-state actors (Chapter Five). Multinationals in China are largely failing to contribute to the development of China’s legal system because they readily accept preferential treatment from the Chinese state as an alternative to litigation (Chapter Six). While administrative litigation bolsters China’s polycentric authoritarianism in the short term, it offers tremendous potential for rationalisation, liberalisation, and even democratisation in the long term.

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Ospina-Garzón, Andrés Fernando. "L'activité contentieuse de l'administration en droit français et colombien." Thesis, Paris 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA020029/document.

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La résolution des litiges est couramment considérée comme une fonction exclusivement juridictionnelle. Les recours portés devant les juridictions sont appelés recours contentieux et la procédure juridictionnelle serait la procédure contentieuse. Devant l’administration, la procédure serait non contentieuse et les recours seraient des pétitions gracieuses. Or, tant l’administration française que l’administration colombienne tranchent quotidiennement des litiges dans l’exercice d’une fonction contentieuse qui n’est pas nouvelle. Dès lors, l’exclusivité juridictionnelle du contentieux n’est qu’une vision déformée de l’organisation du pouvoir. La résolution administrative des litiges est l’une des prérogatives de puissance publique dont dispose l’administration. Elle se caractérise par son caractère accessoire de la mission administrative principale; il s’agit d’un instrument de la réalisation des finalités de l’action administrative. L’administration tranche les litiges dans l’exercice de sa fonction administrative : les décisions administratives contentieuses n’ont pas force de chose jugée, pouvant être l’objet du contrôle juridictionnel qui décidera définitivement le litige. Cette fonction administrative est conforme à la théorie de la séparation des pouvoirs dont l’interprétation séparatiste ne se réalise ni en France ni en Colombie. Cependant, l’administration n’exerce pas sa fonction contentieuse à chaque fois qu’un recours administratif est exercé, qu’une procédure de sanction administrative est entamée ou qu’un litige opposant deux particuliers est porté à la décision de l’administration. L’activité contentieuse de l’administration exige qu’un véritable contentieux soit présenté à l’administration, que ce contentieux se matérialise devant l’administration et qu’elle tranche unilatéralement le fond du litige. Dans ce cas, l’administration n’exerce une fonction ni matériellement juridictionnelle ni quasi contentieuse, mais une véritable fonction contentieuse
Dispute resolution activity is commonly considered as a wholly judicial function. Judicial actions against the administration and the procedure followed by Courts would be referred as “contentious”, while actions and procedures before administrative bodies would be described as “non-contentious”. Still, both Colombian and French administrations may resolve disputes on a daily basis as a result of longstanding “contentious” missions. Therefore, a vision that reduces this “contentious” to the solely judicial activity distorts this reality in power organization theory. The administrative resolution of disputes is an incidental prerogative of the public administration. It is characterized by its attachment to the main administrative mission, it is an instrument for the purposes of administrative action. The administration resolves disputes as part of its administrative function: administrative “contentious” decisions have not the force of a final judgment, and could be subject to judicial review. Administrative “contentious” missions seem to conform to a non-rigid vision of the separation of powers shared by Colombian and French systems. However, the administration does not performs a “contentious” activity every time an administrative action or an administrative sanction procedure is undertaken, or when it has to decide a controversy opposing two individuals. Administrative “contentious” activity demands a real “contentious” to be materialized before the administration, which also decides the bottom of the dispute. In that case, the administration does not perform a judicial or quasi-judicial mission, but just a real “contentious” mission

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Poton, Marcy Rose. "Trends in Special Education Due Process Hearings in Texas from 2010-2015: School, Parent, and Social Justice Issues that Inform a Principal's Decision-Making." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2017. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1062836/.

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This study explores all due process hearings that occurred in Texas public school districts from 2010-2015. Special attention was paid to the reasons for the hearings within the legal reports addressed and their outcomes. The study was conducted using a quantitative approach involving a legal document content analysis of due process hearings to select the participants to be interviewed with a qualitative semi-structured interview protocol. Following this process, nine participants from one district were interviewed. Responses were then analyzed for themes and patterns using qualitative methods, and conclusions were drawn based on the data. The study found that campus and central office administrators believed socio-economic levels, lack of empathy shown to parents, and distrust contributed to parents' decisions to file due process complaints or litigation. They also believed that placement decisions influenced by student discipline, parent denial about the impact of the disability on children, and parent entitlement played a role. Lastly, the nine participants found that parent advocacy and communication were strong contributors to the amount of due process hearings held at Evergreen ISD.

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Patumanon, Ruatairat. "Le contentieux administratif de la construction et de la rénovation de l'habitat en droit français et thaïlandais." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON10019/document.

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Le droit de la construction et de la rénovation de l'habitat est aujourd'hui une discipline qui donne lieu à un contentieux administratif fourni et lourd d'enjeux techniques comme politiques. Il s'agira de mener une étude comparée des droits français et thaïlandais pour tenter de déterminer si des principes directeurs permettent d'ordonner la discipline. Bien que les spécificités en matière d'urbanisme soient prises en compte par le juge administratif français et thaïlandais, les insuffisances et les inadaptations persistantes des règles du contentieux administratif et l'hésitation du juge à interpréter de manière adaptée cette matière sont constatées
The law of construction and renovation of housing is a discipline which gives rise to an administrative litigation. It will be a question of leading a study compared under French and Thai law to try to determine if guiding principles allow to order the discipline. Although specificities regarding town planning are taken into account by French and Thai administrative judge, inadequacies and persistent maladjustments of the rule on administrative court procedure and hesitation of the judge to interpret in an adapted way are noticed

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Morón, Urbina Juan Carlos. "The contentious process of declaration of detrimental to public interest: Fourteen years after its incorporation in Peruvian law." IUS ET VERITAS, 2016. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/123219.

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This article explains the contentious process of harmfulness. Thus, the author mentions that the foundation of the process of harmfulness has been on our right the survival of the Administrative security of the legality and the public interest butlimiting the self-enforcement, the requirement of belief in authority to pursue the annulment of an administrative act and to ensure the due process of law is being administered.
El presente artículo explica el proceso contencioso de lesividad a partir de la naturaleza jurídica de éste .Así, el autor menciona que el fundamento del proceso de lesividad ha sido en nuestro derecho la pervivencia de la tutela administrativa de la legalidad y del interés público pero limitando la autotutela, la exigencia de convicción en la autoridad para perseguir la anulación de un acto y garantizar el debido proceso del administrado favorecido con el acto.

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Viudès, Philippe. "L'émergence d'une juridiction administrative moderne : le conseil de préfecture de la Gironde : (an VIII - IIème République)." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR40002.

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Le 17 février 1800, la création du Conseil de préfecture, contemporaine de celle du Conseil d’Etat moderne, marque un tournant dans l’histoire de la justice administrative en France. Pourtant, malgré le renouveau de l’histoire du droit administratif depuis une quarantaine d’années, le Conseil de préfecture reste le plus souvent considéré comme ne faisant partie que de la préhistoire de la juridiction administrative moderne. L’image du Conseil de préfecture est celle d’un organe administratif à peu près inutile, d’un simple bureau de contentieux composé de juristes de second ordre inféodés au préfet. La récurrence de ces jugements soulève une réelle interrogation scientifique qui ne pouvait être utilement abordée que par l’étude du fonctionnement concret de cette institution. Ainsi, l’exploration de l’histoire du Conseil de préfecture de la Gironde, dans sa praxis quotidienne, permet de vérifier si, malgré les carences de la loi du 28 pluviôse an VIII, sa fondation a ou non marqué l’émergence d’une juridiction administrative moderne dans ce département
On February 17, 1800, the creation of the Council of prefecture, contemporary of that of the modern Council of State, marks a turning point in the history of administrative justice in France. However, despite the revival of the history of the administrative law in the last forty years, the Council of prefecture is remains most often regarded as belonging to the prehistory of modern administrative jurisdiction. The Council of prefecture is viewed as a virtually useless administrative organ, as a simple legal department composed of second class lawyers paying allegiance to the prefect. The recurrence of these judgments raises a real scientific interrogation which could usefully approached by the study of the concrete function of this institution. Thus, the exploration of the history of the Council of prefecture of the Gironde, in its daily praxis, allows the verification if, despite the deficiencies of the Law of the 28 pluviôse, year VIII, its foundation has or not marked the emergence of a modern administrative jurisdiction in this department

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Colton, Katie L. "The Sue-and-Settle Phenomenon: Its Impact on the Law, Agency, and Society." DigitalCommons@USU, 2019. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/7412.

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Sue-and-settle is the name applied to a federal agency’s use of litigation to create policy outside of the normal regulatory process. This paper discusses the impact that the sue-and-settle policy has had on Congress, the judiciary, and the Environmental Protection Agency. Specifically, this paper will discuss the issues caused by the perception of collusion within the sue-and-settle policy. First, this paper examines whether a relationship occurs between the litigants. The paper then discusses whether the relationship between the litigants in sue-and-settle cases tends to be collusive or not. The second part of the paper examines how Congress, the Environmental Protection Agency, and the judiciary are viewed because of the continued perception of collusion in the agency’s settlements. Overall, this paper finds that, the impacts of the sue-and-settle policy, and the perception of collusion, has affected Congress, the Environmental Protection Agency, and the judiciary by increasing regulation, distorting the purpose of the courts, and resulting in a lost value for the regulatory process.

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Duclos, Nolwenn. "L'excès de pouvoir négatif de l'administration." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Orléans, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021ORLE3074.

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Médaille à double face, l’excès de pouvoir judiciaire se dédouble selon qu’il caractérise le comportement du juge qui est sorti du cercle de ses attributions ou son attitude lorsqu’il refuse de juger ou de se reconnaître un pouvoir que la loi lui confère. Cette dichotomie entre excès de pouvoir positif d’une part, et excès de pouvoir négatif d’autre part, est majoritairement étrangère à l’étude de l’excès de pouvoir administratif. Bien que désormais entendu plus largement que son pendant judiciaire, l’excès de pouvoir de l’administration n’est jamais présenté comme un concept susceptible de se dédoubler en fonction de la nature positive ou négative de l’illégalité commise. Ce paradoxe résulte moins de l’absence d’une telle dualité que de la prédominance d’une conception historiquement positive de l’excès de pouvoir administratif qui ramène toute illégalité à un dépassement par l’autorité administrative des limites assignées à son pouvoir. L’exploration des « diverses manifestations caractérisées de l’excès de pouvoir » suffit à constater qu’en filigrane des classifications traditionnelles, les illégalités négatives sont diffuses et multiples. Elles ont en commun de traduire la violation négative par l’autorité administrative des normes qui s’imposent à elle dans son activité juridique, soit parce que l’acte est entaché d’un vice négatif, soit parce qu’elle a illégalement refusé d’adopter un acte positif. Le dessin des contours d’une conception négative de l’excès de pouvoir permet de constater que ses manifestations appellent, de la part du juge administratif, l’exercice de pouvoirs particuliers. L’émancipation progressive de la dimension négative de son office pour lui permettre d’agir positivement à destination de l’administration ou directement sur l’acte administratif répond à un tel impératif. Symptomatique, à bien des égards, de réflexions structurelles qui traversent l’étude du contentieux administratif, l’étude de l’excès de pouvoir négatif de l’administration invite à la réflexion sur la nature changeante des relations tissées par le juge avec l’administration dont il assure le contrôle des actes et le justiciable aux attentes duquel il cherche à répondre
Double-sided medal, the judicial abuse of power is doubled depending on whether it characterizes the behavior of the judge who has left the circle of his attributions or his attitude when he refuses to judge or to recognize a power that the law confers on him. This dichotomy between positive abuse of power on the one hand, and negative abuse of power on the other hand, is largely foreign to the study of the abuse of power of the administration. Although now understood more broadly than its judicial counterpart, the abuse of power of the administration is never presented as a concept susceptible to duplicate according to the positive or negative nature of the committed illegality. This paradox results less from the absence of such a duality than from the predominance of a historically positive conception of the abuse of power of the administration which reduces any illegality to an overrun by the administrative authority of the limits assigned to its power. The exploration of 'the various manifestations characterized by abuse of power' suffices to note that under the traditional classifications, negative illegalities are diffuse and multiple. They have in common that they reflect the negative violation by the administrative authority of the standards imposed on it in its legal activity, either because the act is tainted with a negative defect, or because it has illegally refused to adopt a positive act. The nature of these illegalities, the sum of which draws the outlines of a negative conception of abuse of power, calls for the exercise of special powers on the part of the administrative judge. The gradual emancipation of the negative dimension of one's role to enable it to act positively for the administration or directly on the administrative act responds to such an imperative. Symptomatic, in many respects, of structural reflections that run through the study of administrative litigation, the study of the negative abuse of power of the administration invites reflection on the changing nature of the relations forged by the judge with the administration of which it ensures the control of acts and the litigant whose expectations it meets

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Hasquenoph, Isabelle. "Contrats publics et concurrence." Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://scd-rproxy.u-strasbg.fr/login?url=https://www.dalloz-bibliotheque.fr/pvurl.php?r=http%3A%2F%2Fdallozbndpro-pvgpsla.dalloz-bibliotheque.fr%2Ffr%2Fpvpage2.asp%3Fpuc%3D5442%26nu%3D237%26selfsize%3D1.

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La thèse se propose d’étudier de manière systématique les rapports entre les contrats publics et la concurrence. L’analyse de la confrontation des contrats publics à la concurrence révèle qu’il s’agit d’une activité de l’économie de marché. C’est dans les deux dimensions de la concurrence, interne au cadre contractuel mais également externe à ce cadre, que cette confrontation prend corps. La passation et l’exécution des contrats publics ont une incidence sur le marché, ce qui conduit à réévaluer la distinction, autrefois clairement marquée, entre la puissance publique et l’entreprise. Cette confrontation génère des adaptations au sein des règles de droit applicables à la concurrence comme aux contrats publics. L’ajustement des règles de concurrence se fait tant dans le sens d’un assouplissement, afin de tenir compte de l’intérêt général imprégnant le contrat ou de la présence d’une personne publique, que dans le sens d’un renforcement, afin de mieux appréhender le comportement des personnes publiques. Quant au droit des contrats publics, il apparaît comme un droit de l’offre, complémentaire du droit de la concurrence. L’intérêt général imprégnant traditionnellement le régime du contrat public n’en ressort pas affaibli, la concurrence étant une de ses composantes devant être conciliées avec d’autres. L’analyse historique permet d’ailleurs de relativiser les bouleversements induits par le droit de l’Union européenne : le juge administratif avait, dès le XIXème siècle, les moyens de garantir le libre jeu de la concurrence dans le cadre contractuel public
This thesis aims to thoroughly investigate the relationship between public contracts and competition. Analysing the confrontation of public contracts with competition highlights that these contracts represent a market economy activity. This confrontation takes shape in both dimensions of the competition : inside and outside the contractual framework. The award and performance of public contracts have an impact on the market, leading to a reassessment of the distinction between public authority and undertakings. This confrontation entails amendments within the rules of law applicable to competition and public contracts. On the one hand, competition rules are adjusted towards more flexibility in order to take into account the general interest impregnating the contract or the presence of a public person ; on the other hand, they are also reinforced in order to better appreciate the behaviour of public persons. As for public contract law, it appears to be a supply law, complementary to competition law. The general interest that has traditionally permeated the public contract regime does not appear to have been weakened : competition is indeed one of its components that must be reconciled with others. Historical analysis also helps putting into perspective the disruption brought about by European Union law : since the 19th century, the French administrative judge had the means to guarantee competition in the public contractual framework

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Meynaud-Zeroual, Ariane. "L’office des parties dans le procès administratif." Thesis, Paris 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA020067.

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La procédure suivie devant le juge administratif est traversée par une double évolution qui justifie qu’une étude soit consacrée à l’office des parties. A mesure que le droit du contentieux administratif se transforme en un droit du procès administratif, on observe que ce procès n’est plus pensé comme un procès fait à un acte, mais comme un procès entre parties. Le renversement des perspectives auquel invite le point de vue des parties est possible grâce à un instrument d’analyse finaliste du droit : l’office. Ce concept permet de s’interroger sur l’adéquation entre les facultés dont disposent et les charges que supportent les parties – i.e. l’office stricto sensu – et les finalités que l’ordre juridique leur assigne – i.e. l’office lato sensu. Comprises comme les personnes physiques ou morales qui participent au lien juridique d’instance en raison d’un litige né de prétentions propres et contraires sur un droit, les parties au procès poursuivent deux finalités complémentaires : la détermination intéressée de la matière litigieuse et la participation loyale à l’instance. Dès lors, le point de vue des parties permet de mettre en lumière non seulement les facultés et les charges que la doctrine néglige lorsqu’elle envisage le procès administratif sous l’angle exclusif du juge, mais aussi que leur office stricto sensu peut être perfectionné en vue de mieux répondre aux finalités de leur office lato sensu. En permettant de renoncer à une opposition dogmatique entre les procès civil et administratif, l’étude de l’office des parties encourage à inscrire la recherche et l’enseignement du droit du procès administratif dans une perspective résolument processualiste
The procedure before administrative courts is characterised by a double evolution, which justifies a study to be devoted to the office of the parties in an administrative hearing. As the law of administrative litigation increasingly transforms itself into the law of administrative hearings, one can observe that this process is no longer considered as a trial made to an act, but as a trial between parties. The perspective switch, to which the point of view of the parties to the trial invites, is made possible thanks to an instrument of finalist analysis of the law : the office. This concept makes it possible to question the adequacy between the powers and the charges of the parties - that is, the office stricto sensu - with the goals assigned to them by the legal order - namely, the office lato sensu. Understood as the physical or legal persons who participate in the legal relationship because of a dispute arising from own and contrary claims to a right, the parties to the lawsuit pursue two complementary goals : the interested determination of the dispute and the fair participation in the instance. This study allows to draw two conclusions. On the one hand, the office stricto sensu can be improved in order to better converge toward the office lato sensu. On the other hand, it shows that an opposition between the civil lawsuit and the administrative lawsuit is no longer possible. This study about the parties office in administrative lawsuit reveals the importance of research and teaching in procedural law

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Valli, Xavier. "Le juge fiscal judiciaire et le droit privé." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM1013.

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Le contentieux fiscal est partagé entre les juridictions administratives et les juridictions judiciaires. Si le premier est souvent présenté comme le juge naturel de l'impôt, la compétence du second peine à être justifiée. À cela s'ajoute la question de savoir si le juge judiciaire, juge du droit privé ayant une culture de droit privé, est vraiment apte à statuer en droit fiscal, relevant fondamentalement du droit public. D'ailleurs, il apparaît assez vite que le juge fiscal judiciaire présente un particularisme fondé sur sa relation au droit privé. Le juge fiscal judiciaire met au centre de sa jurisprudence le droit privé et la conception du droit qui en découle. À l'inverse, ce lien avec le droit privé tend aussi à se relativiser au contact du droit fiscal, ce qui permet d'affirmer qu'il est un véritable juge fiscal. En approfondissant la structure normative du droit fiscal, il devient alors possible de remarquer que la structure complexe de cette branche du droit est un facteur de justification de la compétence fiscale judiciaire. Ce lien avec le droit privé et son application du droit privé dans le champ du contentieux fiscal sont deux éléments qui permettent alors de légitimer sa compétence et de conforter sa position de juridiction fiscale
In the French court system, tax litigation is shared between the administrative law courts and private law courts. If the former are often presented as the natural judge of the tax, it is more difficult to justify the jurisdiction of the latter. The object of this present work only concerns private law courts. That is why, it is worth asking whether the private law judge, with a culture of private law, is really able to decide on tax law, basically governed by public law. Moreover, this tax law judge has a particularism due to his relationship to private law and puts private law at the center of his case law. By contrast, this link with private law also tends to become relative with regard to tax law, which allows us to assert that he stands as a true fiscal court. By Deepening the normative structure of tax law, it becomes possible to observe that the complex structure of this branch of the law is a definite factor in the justification of his jurisdiction in tax disputes. This link with private law and his implementation of private law in the field of tax litigation are two elements that are then used to legitimize his authority and strenghten his position as a tax justice

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Théofili, Alexandra. "La mise en œuvre du droit de l’Union européenne en droit du contentieux administratif français." Thesis, Paris 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA020060.

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La mise en œuvre du droit de l’Union européenne en droit du contentieux administratif français correspond à la partie de son exécution judiciaire décentralisée qui relève de la compétence du juge administratif. Or, la méthode classique du droit administratif européen, commune à tout type de mise en œuvre du droit de l’Union, qu’elle soit judiciaire ou pas, ne propose que deux types de liens pouvant exister entre le droit de l’Union et les droits administratifs nationaux : d’une part, ceux qui tiennent aux contraintes juridiques que le droit européen fait peser sur les systèmes nationaux et, d’autre part, ceux qui tiennent aux rapports de pure influence qui peuvent exister entre les constructions du droit de l’Union et celles du droit administratif national. La mise en œuvre du droit de l’Union en droit du contentieux administratif peut néanmoins être saisie uniquement sous l’angle de la contrainte juridique, qu’il s’agisse de la mise en œuvre directe du droit européen par la procédure administrative contentieuse ou de sa mise en œuvre lors du procès administratif et à l’occasion de celui-ci. Cette mise en œuvre est, en tout état de cause, tributaire de la compétence du juge administratif, mais elle est d’intensité variable selon que le juge jouit d’une plénitude de compétence ou n’agit que dans le cadre prescrit par son office national. Dans tous les deux cas il est désormais juge de droit commun du droit de l’Union européenne
The enforcement of EU law in French administrative litigation law corresponds to the part of its decentralized judicial enforcement which falls under the jurisdiction of the administrative judge. However, the classical method of European administrative law, commonto all types of enforcement of EU law, whether judicial or not, proposes only two types of links which may exist between EU law and national administrative laws: on the one hand, those who derive from the legal constraints that EU law imposes on national systems and, on the other hand, those who derive from the pure influence that can exist between the constructions of EU law and those of national administrative law. The enforcement of EU law in the field of administrative litigation can nevertheless be dealt with solely from the point of view of legal constraint, whether it concerns the direct enforcement of EU law throughout the administrative litigation procedure or its enforcement during administrative proceedings and on the occasion of the latter. This implementation is, in any case, dependent on the jurisdiction of the administrative judge, but it varies in intensity depending on whether the judge has full jurisdiction or acts only within the framework prescribed by his role as a national jurisdiction. In both cases he is, from now on, the ordinary jurisdiction of EU law

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Delanlssays, Thomas. "La motivation des décisions juridictionnelles du Conseil d’Etat." Thesis, Lille 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL20018.

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Cette étude se donne pour ambition de saisir et de comprendre ce qu’est la motivation des décisions juridictionnelles du Conseil d’État, au demeurant souvent critiquée. Notion fondamentale en droit processuel, la motivation est un discours argumentatif, expression d’une technique juridique, à savoir un discours visant à justifier au plan juridique et factuel la décision à travers un raisonnement afin de persuader l’auditoire. Ainsi faudra-t-il analyser à la fois son architecture et ses fonctions dans une perspective dynamique. En tout état de cause, on constate,depuis au moins le début du XXIe siècle, une certaine évolution de la motivation. Ce phénomène résulte, notamment, de l’européanisation et de la complexité normatives, de la protection renforcée des droits fondamentaux, des exigences de sécurité juridique ou encore de la volonté du Conseil d’État de promouvoir une politique communicationnelle afin de légitimer son action. L’étude implique de revisiter certaines thématiques traditionnelles, en particulier le syllogismejudiciaire, l’argumentation, l’interprétation, le style de la motivation ou encore le pouvoir normatif jurisprudentiel pour constater et mesurer cette évolution
The aim of this research is to tackle and understand the Conseil d’Etat’s court’s decisions motivation which are often criticised. Fundamental notion in procedural law, motivation is an argumentative discourse expressing a jurisdictional technique but moreover it is specifically a discourse trying trough a legal reasoning to justify a decision in order to convince the audience. Thus we shall have to analyse its architecture and its functions in a dynamic perspective. Either way we can note that since the beginning of the 21st century the court’s motivation has evolved.This phenomenon is the result of the Europeanization and the complexity of the normative production and is also due to enhanced protection of the fundamental rights, legal certainty and the Conseil d’Etat’s wish to promote a communicational policy in order to legitimise its action. This research entails to revisit certain traditional topics such as jurisdictional syllogism, argumentation, interpretation, the motivation’s style or the normative jurisprudential power to both note and measure this evolution

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Ivan, Trevor J. "A Framing Analysis of News Coverage Related to Litigation Connected to Online Student Speech That Originates Off-Campus." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1365025420.

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Costa, Thales Morais da. "Les actions collectives en droit brésilien et en droit colombien." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01D020.

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Définies comme des procédures juridictionnelles visant à la prévention, à la cessation ou à la réparation des dommages infligés à des individus en nombre indéterminé, les actions collectives ont profondément modifié la place du juge et celle de l'administration dans la concrétisation des normes générales en droit brésilien et en droit colombien. Contrairement à la doctrine pour laquelle ces actions témoigneraient de l'existence d'une catégorie d'intérêt située entre l'intérêt individuel et l'intérêt général, cette recherche révèle que les actions collectives ne peuvent être comprises qu'en prenant en compte l'évolution du contentieux administratif. Elles s'inscrivent en effet dans un mouvement où les compétences de l'administration sont progressivement dévolues au juge et permettent à ce dernier de prendre une décision à la place de l'administration même en l'absence d'une atteinte portée à un individu déterminé. Elles invitent par-là le chercheur à établir une classification des comportements susceptibles d'être prescrits par le juge. Ces derniers se rapportent en effet toujours à des individus en nombre indéterminé, mais ce rapport peut être direct ou indirect. Quand il s'agit d'un rapport indirect avec des individus en nombre indéterminé, les comportements se rapportent directement à certains objets ou à certains individus parfaitement identifiés. Quand les comportements se rapportent directement à des individus en nombre indéterminé, ceux-ci peuvent être de qualité indéterminée ou déterminée. Et si ces individus sont de qualité déterminée, ils peuvent être en nombre illimité ou en nombre limité
Defined as judicial proceedings aiming to prevent, to stop or to compensate damages to an indefinite number of human beings, collective actions have deeply changed the role of the judge and the one of public administration in enforcing general norms in Brazilian and Colombian Law. Instead of analysing these actions using the concept of collective interest considered by many as an interest located between individual and public interests, this research shows that collective actions can only be understood in the context of judicial review of administrative decisions. Indeed, these procedures represent a step further in the process of giving judges powers traditionally conferred on administrative authorities and allow judges to take a decision in place of these authorities even when there’s no violation of an individual right. Collective actions invite to question the classification of behaviours that might be prescribed by the judge. These behaviours always refer to an indefinite number of human beings, but this relation of one person's behaviour to other persans can be direct or indirect. When it is indirect, the behaviour refers directly to some abjects or to identified individuals. When behaviour refers directly to an indefinite number of human beings, these ones might be identifiable or undetermined individuals. When they are identifiable, they might be in limited or unlimited number

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Charité, Maxime. "Excès de pouvoir législatif et excès de pouvoir administratif : Etude comparée de l'office des juges constitutionnel et administratif français." Thesis, Orléans, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ORLE0001.

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En France, le contentieux des normes générales se décline aujourd’hui en deux ensembles principaux, le recours pour excès de pouvoir dirigé contre les actes réglementaires et le contrôle de constitutionnalité des lois. Partageant un certain nombre de propriétés, ces derniers s’analysent non seulement comme des « contentieux objectifs », mais également comme des « contentieux d’annulation ». C’est ainsi qu’afin d’accomplir leur office, les juges constitutionnel et administratif français doivent tous les deux, d’abord, établir un rapport de norme à norme, puis, le cas échéant, annuler l’acte juridique contraire à une norme juridique qui s’impose à lui. Ces propriétés communes contrastent avec les conditions différentes dans lesquelles les deux juges du Palais-Royal sont appelés à statuer. Cette tension permanente entre les propriétés qu’ils partagent et les conditions différentes dans lesquelles ils s’accomplissent fait que les rapports entre l’office du Conseil constitutionnel et celui du juge de l’excès de pouvoir oscillent entre l’unité et la dualité. Précisément, la présente étude comparée, intitulée « Excès de pouvoir législatif et excès de pouvoir administratif » par référence à l’étude pionnière du doyen Vedel dans la première livraison des Cahiers du Conseil constitutionnel, a pour objet de démontrer qu’au fur et à mesure du déroulement des étapes du contentieux, la démarche du Conseil constitutionnel et celle du juge administratif se rapprochent au point de s’identifier. L’inscription de cette comparaison dans le cadre d’une théorie des contraintes juridiques nous permet ainsi de montrer que si, dans la recherche de l’excès de pouvoir, l’office des juges constitutionnel et administratif français est dominé par la dualité, il est, dans la sanction de l’excès de pouvoir, marqué par une profonde unité
In France, general norms litigation is nowadays divided into two main groups, the actions for abuse of power directed against the normative acts and the control of constitutionality of the laws. Sharing a certain number of similarities, they are analyzed not only as "objective litigation", but also as "cancellation litigation". Thus, in order to fulfill their role, French constitutional and administrative judges must both, first, establish a norm-to-norm report and, if necessary, cancel the general legal act contrary to a superior legal norm. These similarities contrast with the different conditions in which the two judges of the Palais-Royal are called to judge. This permanent tension between the similarities they share and the different conditions in which they are called to judge makes the relationships between the role of the Constitutional Council and that of the abuse of power’s judge oscillate between unity and duality. Precisely, the present comparative study, named "Abuse of legislative power and abuse of administrative power" after the study of Dean Vedel in the first numbers of Constitutional Council Review, aims to demonstrate that, as the stages of litigation progress, the approach of the Constitutional Council and that of the administrative judge get closer to the point of identifying. The inscription of this comparison in the framework of a theory of legal constraints allows us to show that if, in the search for abuse of power, the role of French constitutional and administrative judges is dominated by duality, it is, in the sanction of abuse of power, marked by a deep unity

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Medeiros, Ronaldo Raimundo. "A (in)segurança jurídica do contencioso administrativo tributário estadual: estudo de casos sobre a aplicação da súmula nº 166 nas saídas por transferência de mercadorias." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/14249.

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A partir da constatação da falta de uniformidade das decisões do contencioso administrativo tributário estadual (CATE) sobre um mesmo tema específico do ICMS, a exemplo das saídas por transferência de mercadorias entre estabelecimentos pertencentes ao mesmo titular, cuja normatividade legal vigente se encontra positivada no inciso I do art. 12, da Lei Complementar nº 87/96, este trabalho objetiva estudar, por meio de uma pesquisa qualitativa de jurisprudência realizada junto aos Tribunais Administrativos Estaduais, que disponibilizam suas decisões na rede mundial de computadores (internet), se a existência de jurisprudência sumulada do Superior Tribunal de Justiça (STJ) sobre esse tema controvertido do ICMS (Enunciado de Súmula nº 166) contribuiu para dar uma maior segurança jurídica à dimensão crítica da relação jurídica tributária, no sentido de tornar mais previsível e isonômica a lide administrativa de natureza tributária. De acordo com a amostra de jurisprudência administrativa obtida de diferentes Tribunais Administrativos Estaduais, podemos concluir que a existência de jurisprudência sumulada do STJ não está tendo, majoritariamente, eficácia no CATE, pelos argumentos mais diversos classificados e agrupados no presente trabalho, os quais servirão, juntamente com a dogmática jurídica existente sobre o tema, como alicerce à resposta normativa a ser sugerida de como as justiças administrativas estaduais deveriam interpretar a jurisprudência dos Tribunais Superiores (STF e STJ), com vista a tornar o contencioso administrativo tributário mais previsível e isonômico, e, desta forma, contribuir para a efetivação da tão almejada justiça fiscal.
Based on the observation of lack of uniformity of decisions of the state administrative tax litigation (CATE), on the specific subject of the incidence of ICMS, like the outputs for transfer of goods between establishments belonging to the same owner, whose current legal normativity is positively valued in item I of Article 12 of Complementary Law No. 87/1996, this study aims at investigating, by means of case through a qualitative research of jurisprudence held with the State Administrative Courts, which provide their decisions on the world wide web (internet), the existence of precedent jurisprudence of the Superior Court of Justice – (STJ), about this controversial subject of ICMS (Statement of Precedent No. 166),contributed to give greater legal certainty to the state tax administrative proceedings, in making the most predictable administrative litigation and isonomic in relation to the decisions of those Fiscal Administrative Justice Organs of second instance. According to the sample of administrative jurisprudence obtained from different State Administrative Courts, we can conclude that the existence of this precedent jurisprudence of the STJ is not having, mainly, effectiveness in CATE, by the most diverse arguments grouped and classified in this work, which will serve, along with the existing legal doctrine on the subject as the foundation for the normative answer to be suggested on how the state administrative justices should interpret the jurisprudence of the Superior Courts (STF and STJ), in order to make the tax administrative litigation more predictable and isonomic, and thus contribute to the realization of the so aspired tax justice.

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Dávila-Suárez, Carlos-Mario. "La formation du contrôle juridictionnel de l’administration en droit colombien et l’influence du droit français : essai sur les obstacles à l’accès à la justice contentieuse-administrative et sur la protection effective des droits des administrés." Thesis, Paris 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA020004.

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Dans la doctrine colombienne experte en la matière, il existe un lieu commun consistant à affirmer que tant le droit administratif colombien comme le droit du contentieux-administratif proviennent du droit français ou, au moins, celui-ci y a eu une forte influence dans son élaboration. Il est cependant nécessaire d'analyser cette thèse afin de déterminer la portée d'une telle influence. C'est ce à quoi tentera de répondre cette étude qui a pour but d’expliquer et de montrer la formation et le développement du contrôle juridictionnel de l'administration en Colombie dès la fin du XIX siècle et au cours du XX. Ce qui nous amènera à aborder les emprunts faits par le juge administratif colombien -notamment à la doctrine administrative française de la fin du XIX et de la première moitié du XXe siècle- et le rôle même de la doctrine colombienne de l'époque. D'emblée, il faut écarter ce que l'on ne traitera pas dans ce travail : d'une part le côté institutionnel, c'est-à-dire l'instauration et la formation du Conseil d'État colombien en tant que tel. Ceci en raison des maints travaux ont été consacrés par les chercheurs dans la matière ; d'autre part, l'aspect politique ou idéologique, car, si elle clair que celui-ci a joué un rôle important, notamment grâce à l'Union républicaine des années 1910 qui a impulsé la mise en marche du Conseil d'Etat colombien, ce sujet reste en dehors de notre champ d'études. Ainsi, cette recherche sera centrée sur deux aspects : l'aspect formel comprenant l'idée d'un juge administratif indépendant du pouvoir exécutif, sa technique et sa méthode ; et l'aspect de fond basé sur les recours contentieux-administratifs et les types de procès contentieux. L'objectif global de ce travail est de contribuer à la structuration ainsi qu'à la systématisation de la jurisprudence du droit administratif colombien, afin de tenter de donner de la cohérence et de la sécurité juridique et dans la pratique judiciaire et dans l'enseignement du droit
The French origins of Colombian administrative law and administrative judicial procedure is a common place among Colombian jurists. They claimed a strong influence from French legal culture in South American countries. However, it is necessary to analyze this hypothesis to determine the scope of such an influence. The present study will attempt to provide an answer, explaining the formation and development of the judicial review of public administration in Colombia, between latest nineteenth century and the present times. This will allow us to study the judicial and scholars’ Colombian legal transplants from French administrative law doctrine of the latest nineteenth and earlies twentieth century. Thus, this research is focus in two aspects. First, the formal aspect linked with the concept of administrative-judges, independent from executive branch, its technique, structure, and methods. And second, the substantive aspect based on remedies and judicial procedure from administrative law (including nullity, nullity and restauration of the breeder's right, Judicial Review of Government Contracts Disputes, and direct reparation). The main objective of this work is to structure and systematize Colombian administrative law, identifying the serious problems of access to administrative justice and rights protection

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Ong, Colin Yee Cheng. "Cross border litigation : the prospects for hamonization of civil and commercial litigation within ASEAN." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.243799.

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Myronets, O. M., V. V. Poberezhniuk, and V. O. Babich. "BRITISH ADMINISTRATIVE LAW." Thesis, Молодіжний науковий юридичний форум: [Матеріали міжн. наук.-практ. конф. До дня науки, м. Киїів, НАУ, 18 травня 2018р.] Том 1.- Тернопіль: Вектор, 2018. С. 132-134, 2018. http://er.nau.edu.ua/handle/NAU/34639.

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Chalk, David. "Risk assessment in litigation." Thesis, University of Winchester, 2014. http://repository.winchester.ac.uk/763/.

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This thesis consists of this volume together with the book Risk Assessment in Litigation published by Butterworths in 2001. The research presented as a whole represents work conducted over the period from 1999 to 2013 focussing on the assessment of risk in civil litigation in England and Wales in the context of conditional fee agreement and after the event insurance. The published works that form part of the thesis collectively present ‘doctrinal’ and ‘empirical’ legal research, terms considered in the light of the published works and the research underlying them. The initial research project commenced in 1999 and was funded by the European Social Fund, Blake Lapthorn solicitors and Litigation Protection Limited (an insurance intermediary). That project researched the question of whether and if so how a method or methods of risk assessment could be devised that could form the basis of a training programme for litigation solicitors. The outcomes of that research were a set of risk assessment methods that were later formed into a continuing professional development format and delivered across England and Wales. The methods were also incorporated into the book Risk Assessment in Litigation and into Butterworths Costs Service. The thesis sets out via the published works that a positive answer can be and was given to the initial research question. Part of that answer involves defining and researching tacit knowledge and the difficulties inherent in the transfer of tacit knowledge all of which is explored in chapter four: What is legal research? The present volume develops the topic of probability theory as applied to risk assessment in litigation and reviews the treatment of that topic in the original publication Risk Assessment in Litigation and takes the debate further in light of the decision of the Court of Appeal in Motto & Ors v Trafigura Ltd & Anor [2011] EWCA Civ 1150 where the book is cited in the judgment of Lord Neuberger MR. The research presented in this thesis also consists of detailed analysis of the law relating to the funding of civil litigation under conditional fee agreements and after the event legal expenses insurance. Over the period 1999 to 2013 the published works show a development of the law in this field and a change in government policy in respect of the regulation of conditional fee agreements with attendant changes to the law and therefore the practice of litigation. The impact on risk in litigation of these changes is considered in detail in the published works.

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Cheung, Arthur Kam-chuen. "A cultural study of administrative litigation in the People's Republic of China." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2000. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/73385/.

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The introduction of administrative litigation in the People's Republic of China in October 1990 initiated a new era in the Chinese ruled-rulers relationship. It broke through the entrenched ruled-rulers dichotomy and established a formal legal channel for ordinary citizens to defend their personal and property rights against any infringement by government officials' unlawful specific administrative acts. This thesis is the first empirical analysis of administrative litigation in the People's Republic of China to use a cultural approach. A microanalysis was conducted through interviews with 738 individual household proprietors and 152 government officials from the Hai Dian, Xi Cheng, and Xuan Wu districts of the Beijing municipality between mid-1996 and early 1997, with a four-page questionnaire to assess their administrative litigation cultures. Complemented by a macro analysis, the survey also examined the structure and problems of the PRC's administrative litigation through comprehensive literature reviews, in-depth personal interviews, and attendance in court hearings. The PRC's administrative litigation is a top-down contrivance of the rulers to uphold their rule. As such, it has never been a fully-fledged redress mechanism, but only a confined concession with restricted jurisdiction bound by a narrowly but cautiously construed Administrative Litigation Law. Implementation of the PRe's administrative litigation has been difficult and problematic. The resulting consequences are confined and biased towards the rulers. The overall usefulness of the mechanism is restricted. And its prospect is worrying. The empirical survey generates extraordinarily interesting findings. The affective orientation of both sample groups on the need for administrative litigation was found highly positive and supportive. Their evaluational orientation on the consequences of administrative litigation in the country was highly affirmative. And their expectational orientation towards the future of the PRC's administrative litigation was equally optimistic. The surveyed rulers were clearly better informed in their cognitive orientation, but more reserved in their jurisdictional orientation. Meanwhile, the majority of the surveyed ruled were clearly dismayed in their appraisal orientation regarding the usefulness of the PRC's administrative litigation. The latter is obviously below the acceptable threshold, and substantial improvement is needed if it is to help ameliorate the Chinese ruled-rulers relationship.

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Li, Ao. "Transnational patent infringement litigation :jurisdiction and applicable law." Thesis, University of Macau, 2016. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b3525673.

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Chao, Deedee. "Environmental Justice Litigation in California: How Effective is Litigation in Addressing Slow Violence?" Scholarship @ Claremont, 2017. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/1467.

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As the environmental justice movement has spread and become more mainstream since its start in the 1980s, its framework and body of knowledge has expanded, and environmental justice activists, organizers, and scholars have developed and critiqued different methods through which environmental justice can be pursued. Among its relatively new concepts is the idea of slow violence, or the long-term and continuous impacts of environmental injustices on an afflicted community; and among the methods examined by scholars is environmental justice litigation, where legal action is taken, often with members of an affected community as plaintiffs, to remedy environmental injustices within that area. This thesis aims to analyze the efficacy of environmental justice litigation in its ability to address slow violence through two case studies, Hinkley Groundwater Contamination and Kettleman Hills Waste Facility, which both took place in the 1990s in California, a state now known for its progressive legislation and consideration of environmental justice. It concludes that, while the short-term nature of litigation is not necessarily compatible with the long-term nature of slow violence, successful litigation coupled with the empowerment and engagement of the local community increase the likelihood of litigation partially addressing and mitigating the effects of slow violence in the present and future.

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Su, Yii-Der. "Les litiges en matière de marque : contribution à une étude de droit comparé entre la France, la Chine continentale et Taïwan." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAA029.

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Le droit de la propriété intellectuelle a connu d’importants développements dans le sillage de la révolution technologique et du phénomène de la globalisation. Le droit de marque confère un monopole au profit de son titulaire, qui lui permet d’établir des liens avec les consommateurs, à travers les produits et les services qui sont revêtus du signe protégé : des liens juridiques et des liens commerciaux par l’effet de la communication, de la publicité, de la transmission de l’image de l’entreprise que celui-ci véhicule. Toutefois, les prérogatives attachées au droit de marque rencontrent des limites inhérentes à tout monopole, à savoir le respect de l’intérêt général, fil un conducteur qui gouverne la procédure d’enregistrement de la marque, au-delà, son maintien en vigueur et la détermination des frontières qui séparent ce qui est permis de ce qui est interdit. S’agissant de s’interroger sur les procédures de règlement des litiges, à l’aune de leur comparaison, entre trois systèmes de cultures juridiques très différentes, à savoir la France « berceau » du droit continental et, du droit administratif d’une part, et, d’autre part, deux entités de tradition juridique divergente - la Chine continentale et Taïwan - , on peut relever un renforcement du pouvoir administratif et en même temps, un mouvement d’harmonisation des règles du contentieux. Le renforcement du pouvoir administratif se manifeste à travers l’extension des compétences en matière de droits de propriété intellectuelle. Ainsi, en Chine continentale, les autorités administratives locales peuvent appliquer les lois administratives pour régler avec célérité les litiges de propriété intellectuelle. En France, le renforcement du pouvoir administratif s’exprime avec la transposition future de la directive de 2015 sur l’harmonisation du droit des marques dans l’Union européenne, qui attribue compétence à l’INPI en matière de déchéance et de nullité des marques, au premier degré. L’harmonisation du droit des marques se révèle avec le renforcement du mécanisme de la retenue en douane en Chine continentale et à Taïwan et, par ailleurs, avec l’instauration de juridictions spécialisées, le législateur taïwanais étant le premier entre les trois systèmes juridiques, à créer une Cour en propriété intellectuelle en 2007
There continues to be significant developments in intellectual property law in the wake of the technological revolution and the globalization phenomenon. This thesis seeks to analyze procedures for settling disputes by comparing three decidedly different judicial systems: France (the « cradle » of Civil law legal system) on the one hand, contrasted with two entities of diverging judicial traditions, namely Mainland China and Taiwan. We will take up two trends in particular: a strengthening of administrative power and at the same time a movement toward harmonizing settlement procedures.The strengthening of administrative power is evidenced by its “specialization” and extension of its competence in the area of intellectual property rights. Thus, in Mainland China local administrative authorities can enforce administrative laws to expediently deal with intellectual property disputes. In France, on the other hand, the growth of administrative power can be seen in the transposing of the 2015 future directive regarding the harmonization of trademarks within the European Union, which attributed competence to the INPI for the first degree examination in the revocation and invalidity procedures.The harmonization of trademarks is also visible in the introduction of a reinforced “customs seizure” mechanism in Mainland China and Taiwan. Furthermore, with the establishment of specialized courts, the Taiwanese legislature became the first of the three justice systems to create an intellectual property court in 2007

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Landa, César. "The constitutionalization of administrative law." THĒMIS-Revista de Derecho, 2017. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/110103.

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The link between Administrative Law and Constitutional Law, branches of Public Law, is undeniable. It is even more patent currently with the phenomenon of the constitutionalization of Law.In this article, the author analyses this phenomenon in the field of Administrative Law, the administrative-constitutional principles, and examines how various institutions of Administrative Law have been constitutionally configurated,outlined and controlled in Peru, for which he goes over the most important jurisprudence of the Peruvian Constitutional Court regarding the matter.
La vinculación entre el Derecho Administrativo y el Derecho Constitucional, ramas del Derecho Público, es incuestionable. Ello es incluso más notorio actualmente con el fenómeno de la constitucionalización del Derecho. En el presente artículo, el autor analiza este fenómeno en el campo del Derecho Administrativo, los principios constitucionales administrativos, y examina cómo distintas instituciones propias del Derecho Administrativo han sido configuradas, delineadas y controladas constitucionalmente en el Perú, para lo cual repasa la más importante jurisprudencia.

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Haloui, Khalil. "Les garanties du contribuable dans le cadre du contrôle fiscal en droit marocain." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00683303.

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La thèse a pour objet d'examiner la question cruciale des garanties légales du contribuable face aux prérogatives importantes de contrôle fiscal dévolues à l'administration à la suite de la mise en place du nouveau régime d'imposition déclaratif au Maroc. Elle se propose alors de rendre compte de l'état du droit positif sur cette problématique et de répondre à la question de savoir dans quelle mesure les nouvelles procédures de contrôle fiscal instituées permettent-elles de protéger les droits du contribuable vérifié.

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Zorn, Christopher J. W. "U.S. government litigation strategies in the federal appellate courts /." The Ohio State University, 1997. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487947908401578.

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Sasamori, Norman Cousins. "Forum non conveniens : foreign plaintiffs and U.S. aviation litigation." Thesis, McGill University, 1990. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=59926.

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This thesis examines the doctrine of forum non conveniens as follows. First, the preliminary factors for foreign aircraft accident plaintiffs to consider, such as the diminishing deterrents to aircraft accident litigation and requirements for bringing a suit to a U.S. forum, are set forth. Second, the development of the doctrine of forum non conveniens is traced from its origins to the landmark case of Piper Aircraft Co. v. Reyno, 454 U.S. 235 (1981) to present. Finally, after examining various model solutions to the problems raised by the doctrine of forum non conveniens, a new solution is proposed.

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Rivlin, Jennifer N. "Conflict management climate related to employment litigation." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/29532.

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Razzaque, Jona. "Public interest environmental litigation in India, Pakistan and Bangladesh." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.368702.

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Lebrun, Geoffroy. "Office du juge administratif et questions préjudicielles : recherche sur la situation de juge a quo." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BORD0261.

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Les questions préjudicielles interrogent l’office du juge administratif qui les formule.Accessoires du procès au principal, elles pourraient être considérées comme des questions annexes etsecondaires. Cette étude de contentieux administratif, fondée sur l’analyse systématique de lajurisprudence administrative, vise à démontrer le contraire. Remarquables tant par leur variété que parleurs incidences sur le procès, les questions préjudicielles restent souvent perçues comme descomplications de procédure inutiles visant à retarder la résolution du litige. Cette étude prend le partid’expliciter comment le juge administratif au principal en vient à construire une question préjudicielle,et quel en est le fondement juridique. De ce point de vue, si les parties au litige jouent bien souvent unrôle essentiel dans le relevé d’une exception, c’est en dernière analyse, le juge au principal qui détientle pouvoir de formulation de la question. Par ailleurs, la mise en oeuvre des questions préjudicielles,traditionnellement présentée comme paralysant l’office du juge, apparaît sous un nouveau jour. Loind’immobiliser l’office du juge au principal, l’étude minutieuse du droit positif révèle les importantspouvoirs que possède encore le juge a quo dans la maîtrise du procès dont il est compétemment saisi.Enfin, la réception par le juge a quo de la décision préjudicielle correspond à un partage de lasouveraineté juridictionnelle impliquant l’édiction d’un acte juridictionnel issu d’un processus decodécision. Cette étude livre un éclairage sur le fonctionnement et la complexité d’un mécanisme icitraité sous l’angle de l’office du juge lorsqu’il se place en situation de juge a quo. Elle permetégalement d’envisager les principales problématiques juridiques relatives à la fonction juridictionnelle
Preliminary issues challenge the role of the administrative law judge who formulates them.They are regarded as being accessory to the principle case at bar. They may even be perceived assecondary issues. This study of administrative litigation, based on a systematic analysis ofadministrative case law, aims to establish the opposite. Preliminary issues are characterized by theirdiversity as well as by their influence on the lawsuit, however, they are often perceived as useless andcumbersome procedural complications aiming to delay the resolution of the dispute. This study aimsto explicit the process by which the administrative law judge builds a preliminary issue and what is thelegal foundation of such an issue. From this angle, albeit the fact that the parties to the main disputeplay an essential role, it is the judge, who mainly retains the power to formulate the preliminary issue.This analysis challenges the traditional portrayal of preliminary issues as paralyzing the judicial“office”. To the contrary, far from immobilizing the “office of the judge”, an in depth study of positivelaw reveals the extensive powers that the judge a quo possesses with regards to the case at bar.Finally, the reception by the judge a quo of the preliminary ruling corresponds to a sharing of juridicalsovereignty implying the passing of a juridical act emanating from a process of co-decision. Thisstudy aims to shed light on the functioning and the complexity of a mechanism rarely examined fromthis angle. This study equally allows for an exploration of the main legal issues relating to the judicialfunction and the “Office” of the administrative law judge when placed in the situation of judge a quo

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Brown, Paul Martin. "Estoppel by representation in administrative law." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.314979.

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Hardiman-McCartney, Anna Marie. "Substantive review in English administrative law." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.608767.

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Mowbray, A. R. "Administrative guidance : a public law study." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/19168.

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Gonzáles, Laca Carlos Miguel, and Faustor Carmen Jahaira Denise Villanueva. "Analysis of Article 159 of the Tax Code: An Appointment on the Denaturalization of the Counterclaim." Derecho & Sociedad, 2015. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/118818.

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In the first part of the article, a development for the concepts of provisional remedies and real or personal property bond and covering loss and damage, is proposed, under the Constitutional Court and our national doctrine view; as well as the scope of the first as a fundamental right, and second as a condition of execution. On the following part of the paper, the inclusion and the subsequent amendments to the article 159° of Tax Code is exposed, also its scopes and reasons. Finally, a possible modification of the article, that respect state´s raising goals and due process citizens’ right, is proposed.
El presente artículo desarrolla los conceptos de medida cautelar y contracautela, a la luz de lo resuelto por el Tribunal Constitucional y lo establecido por nuestra doctrina, así como los alcances del primero como derecho fundamental y del segundo como requisito de ejecución. De la misma forma, se analiza los alcances de la incorporación del artículo 159° del Código Tributario, mediante Decreto Legislativo N° 1121, y su modificatoria a través de la Ley N° 30230. Finalmente, se propone una posible modificación al mencionado artículo, de conformidad con los fines recaudatorios del Estado y el derecho a la tutela jurisdiccional efectiva de los administrados.

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Geeroms, Sofie. "Foreign law in civil litigation : a comparative and functional analysis /." Oxford : Oxford university press, 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb392234602.

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Biard, Alexandre Pierre <1986&gt. "Judges and Mass Litigation - a (Behavioural) Law and Economics Perspective." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2014. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/6742/1/Biard_Alexandre_tesi.pdf.

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Judicial duties have for decades extended far beyond the scope of traditional adjudication, judges being progressively called upon to occupy the role of social engineers. Meanwhile, contexts in which judges evolve have transformed: mass damage nowadays tends to multiply and create new challenges not only for legal actors, but also for society at large. In spring 2011, the replies received by the European Commission to its public consultation on collective redress indicated European stakeholders’ strong interest in seeing judiciaries play prominent and leading roles in the supervision and monitoring of procedures which enable groups of claimants to seek together compensation for damage caused by mass events. Judges are thus expected to be neutral and robust agents while assuming heavy responsibilities under a considerable burden. Insights from social sciences however invite us to revisit policymakers expectations and may shed new light on current debates about mass litigation.

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Huang, Jie, and 黃傑. "Public Law-Related Actions in Japanese Administrative Litigation." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/04915818401560166877.

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Jhang, Siou-Cheng, and 張修誠. "A Study on Provisional Remedies Proceeding of Administrative Litigation and Civil Procedure----Also on Provisional Command of Administrative Litigation in German Law." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/rh66zt.

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碩士
國立臺北大學
法律學系一般生組
104
The purpose of this study is to compare the similarities and differences of provisional remedies proceeding in the administrative litigation and civil procedure, also on the provisional command of administrative litigation in german law. In order to research the issues above, the writer have studied and abstracted the textbook of administrative litigation and civil procedure in Taiwan, and build the basic concept of provisional remedies proceeding. About the provisional command of administrative litigation in german law, the writer have read the commentbook wrote by Ferdinand O. Kopp/Wolf–Rüdiger Schenke and Erich Eyermann/Ludwig Fröhler mainly. The writer generalizes the concept of provisional remedies proceeding with the articles of law and textbook, then serch the related judgement in Taiwan. With the analysis of the scholarship and the practice, we can discover the contents of provisional remedies proceeding further. In addition, because the civil procedure of Taiwan developed earlier, it is necessary to deconstruct the elements and consequent of provisional remedies proceeding in civil procedure first, and contruct the the elements and consequent of provisional remedies proceeding in administrative litigation afterwards.(Chapter 1) In the writing, the writer have to clarify the relationship of the provisional remedies proceeding and suspention of enforcement. And we can come to a conclusion that the provisional remedies proceeding is very important in constructing seamless judicial remedies(Chapter 2). In the following, the writer introduces the provisional command of administrative litigation in german law, and digs out that the provisional command in german law is simpler in the concept and the law-system(Chapter 3). After the introducing of provisional command of administrative litigation in german law, the discussion of provional attachment, provisional injunction and injunction maintaining a temporary status quo in Taiwan come up in the thesis (Chapter 4, 5, 6). After the discussion above, the writer finds out that: (1)There is no suspension of enforcement in civil procedure in Taiwan, (2) the conservation command of the provisional command in german law is similar to provisional injunction procedure in Taiwan, (3) the regulation command of the provisional command in german law is similar to injunction maintaining a temporary status quo in Taiwan (Chapter 7). Additionally, the writer makes some charts to show the comparisons of provisional remedies proceeding of administrative litigation and civil procedure and provisional command of administrative litigation in german law as a brief conclusion of this study.

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Bertelli, Anthony M. "The political economy of court reform : bargaining outcomes in structural reform litigation /." 2001. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3019892.

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Chiang, Su-Er, and 姜素娥. "A study of Practicing Taiwan Administrative litigation in Patent Law－focusing on novelty." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/78883634436447564339.

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Hsiao, Yu-zhe, and 蕭于哲. "A Study on the Temporary Effecting Administrative Act and Omission of Act Suit of Japanese Administrative Litigation Law." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/70145785354688892848.

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碩士
東吳大學
法律學系
97
Article 16 of Constitution Law provides that “The people shall have the right to present petitions, lodge complaints, and institute legal proceedings.” The article is a security of people’s fundamental right to litigation. It is the effectiveness of the protection that forms the core of the right tolitigation. Which not only require our legal system to provide complete remedy system wherever there is right should-be-protected, but also, furthermore, an effective protection to peoples’ rights. When it applies to administrative litigation, it will appear to be “the general administrative litigation”, “the admission of precautionary-litigation” and “the construction of temporary remedy system”. 　　Temperary remedy system in Administrative Litigation Act includes “stay” which is stipulated in article 116 and “security procedures”in Chapter 7 of the Act. At the beginning of its legislation, these articles are largly influenced by our “Code of Civil Procedure” and the Administrative Litigation Act of Japan. Therefore, the criterion to distinguish the categories of temporary legal remedies will be elaborated in the thesis. And, at the same time, the rationality behind the precautionary proceeding implemented in in our “Code of Civil Procedure shall also be reviewed.” Moreover, the comparison between our legislation and to Japan Administrative Litigation Act will also be made in the thesis, since the legislative reason instructed in the former has been clearly writtenthat its wording took the latter as its model. 　　Administrative Litigation system in Japan has been amended greatly in 2004. This thesis would organize its preventive procedures to show the variation of the theory and the practices from its first applied tillto 2004. The focus will be put on the amended act in 2004 to exam the appropriateness our article 299 of Administrative Litigation Act and its proper interpretation might-be. 　　At last, by observing the amendment procedure of Japan's Administrative Litigation, I would boldlyaddress my demission that: different litigations should be emlpoyed in different temperary remedies. This concept might not only dissolve the problem that may risk r people to make wrong decisions during their litigation under existing contemporary system, but also make a boost of the function of it in order to acheive the purpose of securing peoples' rights.

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Ting-Yu, Wang, and 王鼎棫. "A Study on Substantive Requirements of the Suspension of Enforcement -Contrast with the Japanese Administrative Litigation Law." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/98309653637519194377.

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碩士
國立臺北大學
法律學系一般生組
99
To stay the enforcement of an administrative disposition is very important for litigants whose right were infringed by the said disposition. Under current administrative remedial system, that simply filing an action for withdrawing an administrative disposition will not deservedly lead to the suspension of the legal effect and the enforcement proceeding of the said disposition would make the legal interest of the plaintiff in a winning suit only meretricious due to the continueous enforcement of the subject disposition. Moreover, there are some other disadvantages in practice regarding the substantive requirements of a stay of enforcement: First, the implications of those requirements are still blurred so that the misuse remains to be seen. Second, because of the increases of the cases for pleaing a stay of the enforcement proceeding, courts are tired of their workload and therefore tend to interpret these statutory requirements in a literal way so as to reduce their workload. In short, with regards to the substantive requirements of the suspension of the enforcement in current administrative litigation proceedings, some further reformation needs to be done. And this is just what this thesis aims at exploring. In order to discover those problems in that system, this paper will observe certain cases about this subject at first, to find out how the courts apply those substantive requirements, and point out the questionable issues in those applications. Besides that, this paper will collect other essays which also analyze those applications, and put their opinions in the proper paragraphs. At last, on the purpose to fill the development of our system, this paper will also research the practice of application of substantive requirements of the suspension of enforcement in Japan. Generally speaking, here are the reasons why this paper chooses Japanese experience for research: first, the contents of those articles prior to 2004 revision are referred to article 116 of Administrative Litigation Law, therefore, their foundation of application is similar to ours very much. Second, their percentages of suspension of enforcement is far away higher than ours, and the reasoning of their judgment is also written in detail. In all , Japanese experience is worthy to research. As all the thoughts are introduced above, this paper will prefer to concentrate on the foci of the following chapters: In chapter 2, this paper will examine how the practice and theories to apply substantive requirements of the suspension of enforcement, and arrange all the questionable issues. In chapter 3, in view of the high similarity in this two systems between Taiwan and Japan, this chapter will introduce how Japanese jurisprudential circle to operate these requirements as follows: first, for observing, this paper will differentiate their operation between “before law revised” and “after law revised” in time sequence (2004). In the other words, these articles prior to 2004 revision are referred to article 116 of Administrative Litigation Law, as to those articles after revised can be also used to observe the distrusted part and improved part in prior law in Japan. Secondly, this chapter will also observe how the Japanese practice and theories to apply substantive requirements, and arrange all the questionable issues. In chapter 4, after acquiring enough materials through comparative jurisprudence with Japan, this chapter will start to aim at those questionable issues in our country said above, and try to compare with each other in order to bring up suggestions. In short, this chapter will develop the “interpretation of each requirements” and “the steps of the examination”. Besides that, this chapter will also suggest this amendment as below: turn the requirement “damage which is difficult in recovering” to “serious damage”. In brief, this paper deeply hopes that it can provide quite appropriate help for the improvement of our system.

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I, Chung-Yun, and 易昌運. "A Study of the Burden of Proof in Administrative Litigation under Tax Law: Exemplified by Proceedings under Income Tax Law and Estate and Gift Tax Law." Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/13816360097782315049.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Administrative law and litigation'

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