Academic literature on the topic 'Administrative regulations'

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Journal articles on the topic "Administrative regulations"

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Tripathi, Rajeshwar. "Concept of Global Administrative Law." India Quarterly: A Journal of International Affairs 67, no. 4 (December 2011): 355–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/097492841106700405.

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Globalisation, which has integrated the whole world into a unit by a vast range of regulatory regime, has led to the emergence of a global state through international institutions. These institutions regulate the social, economic and political life of states. Therefore it has led to the emergence of the concept of Global Governance. This concept of Global Governance has led to development of the concept of Global Administrative Law (GAL). This GAL concept is based on the idea of understanding global governance as administration, which can be organised and shaped by principles of an administrative law character. In this way GAL is related to trans-governmental regulation and administration designed to address the consequences of globalised interdependence in such fields as security, trade conditions on development and financial assistance, banking and financial regulations, Intellectual Property Rights, Labour standards and cross-border movements of populations, including refugees. Isolated national regulations cannot govern these different areas and administrative measures and therefore various transnational systems of regulation or regulatory co-operation have been established through international treaties and organisations. To implement these regulations, transnational administrative bodies—including international organisations and informal groups of officials that perform administrative functions, are established. However these institutions are not directly subject to control by national governments or domestic legal systems or, in the case of treaty-based regimes, the states party to the treaty. However their regulatory decisions may be implemented directly against private parties by the global regime or more commonly through implementing measures at the national level. This situation has led to the question of accountability, fairness and transparency and due process in the functioning of these bodies. GAL is developed in response to this question, which attempts to extend the application of domestic administrative law to intergovernmental regulatory decisions that affect a nation.
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Naseer, Noreen. "Law, Rights, and the Colonial Administrative System: A Critical Note on the Frontier Crimes Regulation (1901) in the FATA, Pakistan." Review of Human Rights 1, no. 1 (December 15, 2015): 24–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.35994/rhr.v1i1.70.

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With these regulations, the colonial administration consolidated the long-term basis of their power and institutionalised an oppressive administrative-judicial system. For this purpose they also engaged local elites and customs. The administrative-judicial system introduced on the Northwestern border was different from the criminal and civil laws introduced elsewhere in British India. In 1947, when British colonial governance ended and the tribal areas became part of Pakistan, the oppressive colonial system of the Frontier Crimes Regulation (FCR) continued. It is still in force to the present day. In this article, I discuss the control structure of the administrative-judicial system that was imposed through these crime regulations in the FATA. I argue that these regulations are against fundamental rights prescribed in Pakistan’s Constitution of 1973 and the UN Human Rights Charter. I also highlight the plight of tribal people suffering politically, socially, and economically due to these undemocratic and discriminatory regulations, which are unduly unjustified and defended by a group of people with vested interests.
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Putriyanti, Ayu. "The Role of Administrative Court in Settlement Administrative Dispute of General Election." SHS Web of Conferences 54 (2018): 03006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20185403006.

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The Administrative Court has competence to settlement the administrative disputes. In the regulations of general election stated that election offence administrative disputes, election dispute process, adminsistrative disputes of election should be proceeded in Administrative Court, High Court of Administrative Court and Supreme Court. The existing regulations of Administrative Court do not regulates the procedural process to proceed general election administrative disputes, and the competence of Adminisitrative Court are limited. This becomes a legal gap in law enforcement and legal certainty. The issue is how the competence of administrative court to setllement the administrative dispute of general election based on the regulations.The method is juridical normative by statute approach, conceptual approach. Statute approach and conceptual approach by compared the relevant regulations.The result shows that the Administrative Court has competence to settlement the administrative dispute of general election. To give law certainty and law enforcement, the Supreme Court had legitimized some regulations to proceed the disputes settlement. The novelty is there should be a new regulation of Administrative Court consider the development and modernization.
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Andriiko, Olha. "Institutional insufficiency as a phenomenon of administrative and legal regulation." Yearly journal of scientific articles “Pravova derzhava”, no. 32 (2021): 357–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.33663/0869-2491-2021-32-357-366.

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The article is devoted to actual problems of the effectiveness of administrative legal regulation in the field of public administration. It is noted that administrative legal regulation is a dynamic and multifaceted process. The legal rules governing administrative legal relations require ordering and systematization, and their provisions may change. The essence of administrative legal regulation and the role of institutional insufficiency in improving its efficiency are considered. In the course of the research, the features of institutional insufficiency are considered as categories of administrative legal regulation and its characteristics. It is concluded that there is a need to study the institutes of administrative law and their institutional sufficiency, as a characteristic of high-quality institutional development, in the present time and their future development. The issues of institutional activity in field of administrative and legal regulation always attract considerable attention of the scientists and practicing lawyers, because such issues evidence the conditions of regulated relations and determine the requirements for the further improvements of the standards of legislative basis according to the changes taking place in the society and state. The aim of the article. To find out the nature and indications, which characterize the institutional insufficiency of administrative and legal regulation the necessity of its further studies in the conditions reformation processes and activity of state administration bodies, decentralization of its goals and required legal support for execution of their functions and tasks. Results. The article is devoted to actual problems of the effectiveness of administrative legal regulation in the field of public administration. It is noted that administrative legal regulation is a dynamic and multifaceted process. The legal rules governing administrative legal relations require ordering and systematization, and their provisions may change. The essence of administrative regulation and the role of institutional sufficiency in improving its efficiency are considered. In course of the research, the features of institutional insufficiency are considered as categories administrative legal regulations and its characteristics. It is concluded that there is a need to study the institutes of administrative law and their institutional efficiency, as a characteristic of high-quality institutional development, in the present time and their future development. Conclusions. Summing up the considered approaches to the investigation of the problem of institutional insufficiency of administrative legal regulation, it is worthwhile to note that the main attention in the article is focused on different aspects of the problem, such as terminology and correspondence between state regulation and state government, administrative and legal regulation as a legal standard of state regulation. Development and legal fixation of the behavior standards of the subjects of administrative legal relations should be considered as the basis of administrative and legal regulations. Doctrinal definition and development of institutional insufficiency as a legal phenomenon, as well as the category of administrative and legal regulation, permits to obtain the answer about the state of the law institute and the need for its further development according to the challenges arising at certain periods of the state and society development.
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Smachnyi, Vitalii. "Development of organizational mechanism for local communities cooperation." Public administration and local government, no. 4(43) (December 25, 2019): 129–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.33287/101917.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of regulation of cooperation of local communities as a component of the organizational mechanism of cooperation. It is revealed that such document as a Regulation is a legal act that defines an administrative procedure (administrative procedures). The Regulations define the mandatory requirements for administrative processes and their components in the amount and forms that allow ensuring effective implementation of their competence by the local governmental body, its structural units and officials. The general principles for developing administrative procedures by the Regulations, including Regulations on cooperation are considered. It is determined that in order to optimize and modernize the performance of cooperation functions, any Regulation on cooperation should ensure: unification and universalization of the procedure for implementation of cooperation functions by local communities within their tasks; optimization of performance indicators on cooperation tasks; elimination of unnecessary administrative actions and procedures within the framework of cooperation; simplification of administrative procedures in the implementation of cooperation; reducing the period of administrative actions and procedures in the process of interaction of local communities; elimination of unjustified actions at the discretion of bodies or officials within the framework of cooperation; removal of unjustified burden on local communities that act within the framework of cooperation. It has been researched that the Regulations on cooperation establish administrative procedures for cooperation of local self-government bodies. It is revealed that the Regulations on cooperation of local communities should provide the following procedures: exchange of information on planned activities and decisions on cooperation tasks; developing coherent approaches in the preparation of draft regulatory acts within the cooperation objectives; ensuring additional control over the processes of formation, implementation and responsibility for agreed programs and projects within the cooperation objectives; coordination of practical actions of the relevant local self-government bodies within cooperation tasks.
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Apostolache, Mihai Cristian, and Mihaela Adina Apostolache. "Constitutional and Legal Foundations of Local Public Administration in Romania." Lex localis - Journal of Local Self-Government 13, no. 3 (July 31, 2015): 419–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4335/13.3.419-432(2015).

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The article analyzes the constitutional and legal foundations of local public administration in Romania. It appears, therefore, that the local public administration built on the principle of local autonomy benefits from a general regulation starting from its explicit recognition by the constitutional text and continuing with the development of its legal status in different regulations of organic or ordinary character. The Constitution of Romania, adopted in 1991 and revised in 2003, established the constitutional foundation of local public administration, establishing the principles under which the administration of local communities is organized and functions, how the territory of the state is divided, the authorities exercising local autonomy, as well as the body exercising the control of administrative tutelage over the acts of local public administration authorities. The constitutional norms valued as principles allowed the subsequent adoption of regulations that develop and strengthen the status of existing local communities within the administrative-territorial units in Romania.
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Dahham, Mohammed Waheed. "أركان العقد الإداري وشروط صحته دراسة مقارنة." Twejer 3, no. 3 (December 2020): 707–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.31918/twejer.2033.19.

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The administrative contract is the tool used by the administration to maintain the continuity of the public facility and its steady progress in order to meet the needs of citizens, in way would achieve the public interest. The administrative contract consists of procedures paving the way for its conclusion, represented by the administrative decisions issued by this department with the public authority it has in accordance with the laws and regulations. These decisions are part of and component of the administrative contract. Therefore, the elements of the administrative contract are; that the public authority is one of its parties, the contract relates to a public facility service, and the contract should be subject to public law. However, the conditions of validity of the contract are; the administration shall abide by the laws and regulations in selecting the contractor, the administrative contract includes contractual and regulatory provisions and, and the public person has a generic feature throughout the life of an administrative contract. Key words; administrative law, administrative decision, elements of administrative law, conditions of validity of administrative contract, legal system of administrative law, conclusion of the administrative contract
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Jaśkowski, Marek. "Decisions and Administrative Acts according to the ReNEUAL Model Rules on the EU Administrative Procedure and Proposal for Regulation for an Open, Efficient and Independent EU Administration." Polish Review of International and European Law 5, no. 2 (January 27, 2018): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/priel.2016.5.2.04.

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The author presents and analyses the notions of a decision according to ReNEUAL Model rules on EU administrative procedure and of an administrative act according to the Proposal for Regulation for an open, efficient and independent European Union administration. The discussion approaches the subsidiary character of the proposed rules and exclusions of their applicability in given cases, the designation and individual character of decisions and administrative acts, as well as their form and content. Additionally, the author considers the possibility of qualifying certain regulations as decisions or administrative acts. According to the conclusion, the scope of application of analysed proposals may turn out to be relatively restricted because of the exclusion of implementing acts in the case of the Regulation proposal and the potentially narrow interpretation of the notion of a decision in the case of the Model Rules.
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Anoraga, Surya. "HARMONISASI PERDA NOMOR 4 TAHUN 2011 TENTANG RTRW KOTA MALANG DENGAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN BIDANG LINGKUNGAN HIDUP." Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum LEGALITY 25, no. 2 (July 14, 2018): 232. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/jihl.v25i2.6004.

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Law that positively regulates the imposition of civil sanctionx, administrative sanctions and criminal sanctions as regulated in Law Number 26 of 2007 on Spatial Planning and more on the local regulation Malang No. 4 of 2011 on Spatial Planning Malang Year 2010- 2030 (RTRW). Administrative and criminal sanctions as a sanction premium remedium while criminal sanctions as a sanction ultimum remedium. Former Act and regulation are still not meticulous in designing/forming. That is evidenced still weakness in some of the provisions in the legislation are still related to civil sanctions, administrative and ceiminal. The legislator has not been meticulous in making decisions RTRW. Hence it need for harmonization between laws and regulations both at the level of local regulations and at the level of the Act.
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Bigos, Joanna. "Zmienność (wymienność) form działania administracji publicznej." Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne 16, no. 1 (2) (September 13, 2019): 45–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.25167/osap.1127.

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The focal point of this paper is an analysis of instances of regulations that prescribe the variability (interchangeability) of legal forms of public administration’s actions. Therefore, it is a matter of special (if only because rarely occurring) cases, in which the multiformity of public administration’s activity results from the consent to accept alternative administration. The author’s intention is to present a multifaceted contemporary public administration in terms of indication and description of legal institutions, within which the legislator has introduced the possibility of choosing different forms of action by the authority, such as: the ability to issue a regulation, order or decision by the relevant authority if it proves necessary to restrict freedom and rights during the state of natural disaster, the exchangeability of an administrative decision and the administrative settlement and alternative use of administrative silence. The considerations concern the legal forms of actions on the part of public administration, because (for them) interchangeability of the forms of public administration’s actions is extremely rare and incidental, while looking at the actual (non-legal) forms of public administration allows seeing greater acceptance of the alternative behavior in the analyzed context. The reflections are supported by an attempt to answer questions about the reasons, variants and consequences of building legal regulations in a way that allows the legal forms of public administration’s action to change.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Administrative regulations"

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Tong, González Francisco. "Administrative Simplification and "Positive Regulation" in the Environmental and Mining Regulations." Derecho & Sociedad, 2015. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/119160.

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In this article, the author studies the objectives and principles established during the 90’s,with respect to administrative simplification in contrast with the current governmental objectives for the optimization of the economy and reduction of unnecessary procedures,basically related to mining and environmental proceedings. Finally, the author proposes theneed for a structural change in Peruvian Mining and Environmental Regulations under the framework of what he calls a «positive regulation».
En el presente artículo el autor reflexiona acerca de los objetivos y principios trazados en la década del noventa, en lo que respecta específicamente a la simplificación administrativa comparándolos con los objetivos actuales de dinamización de la economía y reducción de trámites innecesarios; principalmente, los referidos a procedimientos mineros y ambientales. Finalmente, el autor plantea la necesidad de un cambio estructural en la regulación ambiental y minera bajo la forma de lo que denomina una «regulación positiva».
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Al-Fahad, Jasem Y. "Reform of building codes, regulations, administration and enforcement in Kuwait : within the legal, administrative, technical & social framework." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2012. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/9883.

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The majority of building code development and implementation practices are normally connected with the progress of construction community changing awareness, needs and perspectives, advanced technology in construction and new level of knowledge. Unproven practices and the technology of building code development and implementation in case of insufficient and outdated codes, the use of unproven advanced codes of other countries, or the infringement of the existing codes, in most cases, could lead to a large number of shortcomings of minimum requirements of public health, safety and general welfare, and poor quality of buildings. Every aspect of a building code development and implementation practice could be influenced by insufficiencies and infringements in building codes/regulations that could cause buildings failures. Generally, the success of a building code development and implementation practice is directly connected with the involved insufficiencies and infringements in the framework of building code (legal, Administrative, technical, & social), i.e. faults of building code development and implementation should be successfully resolved in order to come to an end of a building project assuring code's objectives (public health, safety and general welfare). One of the early research problems of building code development and implementation practice was conducted by Productivity Commission (2004) where the research organized and categorized the causes of shortcomings of BC according to four main functions of building code, including legal, administrative, technical, and social functions. Productivity Commission Research had been the starting point of research problems of building codes in Kuwait. For the past 20 years, many researchers have high numbers of categories, components and rankings to explain different types of insufficiencies and infringements in building codes/regulations. However, these categories and rankings produce inconsistent and overlapping cause and impact factors. In addition, researchers and practitioners at this point tend to focus on the technical and administrative sides related to the issues of building codes development and implementation, and neglecting the importance of legal and social sides. Legal issues like finding a law to prepare and enforce building codes, cover of insurance companies, building materials testing system, weak regulations related issues, building specifications, and clarity of regulation texts; as well as social issues like community awareness, issuing and enforcing legal court rules, deterrent punishments for violators, violations or cheatings in related issues, all of these were deemed not that critical by most reviewers. The research is specifically concerned with the insufficiencies and infringements in building codes/regulations which cause shortcomings of minimum requirements of public health, safety and general welfare, and how related cause and impact factors are selected and organized. Existing research highlights the need for further researches of how to relate between research and building regulations that are at present. There is evidence that construction industries around the world have little experience in this area (CIB TG37, 2001). The proposal within this research is to address this aspect of the debate by seeking to clarify the role of the four functions of building code; legal, administrative, technical, and social function as a frame of reference that stakeholder parties (building officials, design and construction professionals) might agree with and which should act as the basis for the selection and formation of occurrences of cause factors, and their iv impact on public health, safety and general welfare. The focus on the four functions of building code as a fault (cause) frame of reference potentially leads to a common, practical view of the (multi) dimensionality setting of fault (cause) within which cause factors may be identified and which, we believe, could be grounded across a wide range of practices specifically in this research of building code development and implementation. The research surveyed and examined the opinions of building officials, design and construction professionals. We assess which fault (cause) factors are most likely to occur in building and construction projects; evaluate fault (cause) impact by assessing which fault (cause) factors that building officials, design and construction professionals specifically think are likely to arise in the possibility of shortcomings of minimum requirements of public health, safety and general welfare. The data obtained were processed, analyzed and ranked. By using the EXCEL and SPSS for factor analysis, all the fault (cause) factors were reduced and groups into clusters and components for further correlation analysis. The analysis was able to prove an opinion on fault (cause) likelihood, the impact of the fault (cause) on the objectives of building code. The analysis indicates that it is possible to identify grouping of insufficiencies and infringements in building codes/regulations that is correspondent to the different parts of the framework of building code (legal, Administrative, technical, & social) these suggest three identified groups when viewing cause from the likelihood occurrence and four identified groups and their impact for each building code objective. The evidence related to the impact of building code objectives, view of cause, and provides a stronger view of which components of cause were important compared with cause likelihood. The research accounts for the difference by suggesting that a more selection and formation of cause and impact, offered by viewing cause within the context of a framework of building code, and viewing impact within the context of building code objectives (public health, safety and general welfare) allows those involved in building code development and implementation to have an understandable view of the relationships within cause factors, and between cause and impact factors. It also allows the various cause components and the associated emergent clusters to be more readily identified. The contribution of the research relates to the assessment of cause within a construction that is defined in the context of a fairly broad accepted view of the framework of building code (legal, Administrative, technical, & social). The fault (cause) likelihood construction is based on the building code framework proposed in this research and could facilitates a focus on roles and responsibilities, and allows the coordination and integration of activities for regular development and implementation with the building code goals. This contribution would better enable building officials and code writers to identify and manage faults (causes) as they emerge with BC aspects/parts and more closely reflect building and construction activities and processes and facilitate the fault (cause) administration exercise.
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Jones, Lillie Madison. "The relationship between administrative knowledge of regulations, local constraints, and the degree of compliance with regulations of special education in selected local education agencies." Diss., Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/49805.

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Abulaban, Albara A. "The Saudi Arabian Arbitration Regulations : a comparative study with the English Act of 1996 and the Arbitration Scotland Act of 2010." Thesis, University of Stirling, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/22938.

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Today we live in a world where international trade accounts for a significant proportion of the daily trade for an enormous number of companies and institutions. The number of international commercial deals that are made every day is countless. The sheer scale of international trade invariably results in an increase in the number of disputes between international partners. However, where there are problems, methods to resolve the disagreements will invariably appear. One of the main and mostly preferred methods is arbitration. Arbitration is preferred for it is convenient and cost-effective method to resolve disputes between business partners. Saudi Arabia has recently reformed its Arbitration Regulations through the implementation of new regulations in 2012. This replaces previous regulations dating from 1983 and the implementation rules of 1985. This thesis examines, analyses and criticises these regulations and compare them to the English and the Scottish arbitration laws. Throughout this study, the old Saudi regulations and implementation rules are examined in order to determine how the rule of arbitration worked in the country. Following this, the new regulations are presented to see what has changed and if there has been any improvement. This is subsequently followed by a discussion on the scale of the improvement and whether further improvements are required in Saudi Arabia. This thesis will also carry out a comparison with the English Act of 1996 and the Arbitration Scotland Act of 2010. The conclusion address and highlight the main differences between the regulations, when present and highlights what the Saudi legislator can benefit from the laws under consideration. One of the main aims of this study was to find if the Saudi Arbitration Regulations have improved and addressed the issues that concerned researchers and commentators in the past. The research finds that there are significant improvements in the Saudi regulations.
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Pavon, Christian. "Förvaltningsmyndigheternas kommunikationsskyldighet : Regelverk och tillämpning." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för samhällsvetenskaper, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-29567.

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This essay deals with the principle of communication as phrased in section 17 of the Swedish administrative act. According to this section administrative authorities are obliged to inform a party involved in an administrative case of all material which has been added to the case by somebody else and is of importance for the decision and then give the party an opportunity to comment on it. The purpose of this essay is to examine how courts evaluate the way administrative authorities apply this rule. How do the authorities fail in their obligation to communicate and what do the courts say about this? The essay includes a description of the details of the law and what preparatory work and doctrine say about it. The essay includes an analysis of thirteen court cases. The courts were critical of the application of the rule in a majority of cases. The analysis showed different kinds of deviations from the obligation to communicate. The courts only accepted minor deviations. In most cases where the authorities had failed in their communication the courts reversed the decisions. The conclusion of the analysis is that the courts are very strict when they evaluate how administrative authorities apply their obligation to communicate.
I inledningen till denna uppsats görs en liknelse mellan det som kallas kommunikationsprincipen och boken Processen av Franz Kafka där huvudpersonen upplever motsatsen till allt det som denna princip innebär. Uppsatsen behandlar kommunikationsskyldigheten som den regleras i 17 § förvaltningslagen. Det är en skyldighet som förvaltningsmyndigheter har gentemot enskilda och som är mycket viktig för rättssäkerheten och allmänhetens förtroende för myndigheter. En enskild kan vara inblandad i ett ärende hos en förvaltningsmyndighet. Det kan till exempel handla om att en person söker bygglov eller att en person som äger en restaurang riskerar att få sitt serveringstillstånd indraget. I alla sådana ärenden som innebär myndighetsutövning mot enskild måste myndigheten informera den som är part i ärendet om alla de uppgifter som tillförts ärendet av någon annan än honom/henne själv och som har betydelse för utgången i ärendet. Det kan handla om muntliga eller skriftliga uppgifter, uppgifter som tillförts ärendet inifrån eller utifrån myndigheten. Parten ska också ges tillfälle att komma med synpunkter på dessa uppgifter. Den enskilda individen ska inte själv behöva undersöka om nya uppgifter kommit in. Det är myndighetens ansvar att se till att den enskilda får dessa uppgifter.   Syftet med denna uppsats är att undersöka hur domstolarna bedömer att förvaltningsmyndigheterna tillämpar denna regel. Vilka brister finns i myndigheternas tillämpning av sin kommunikationsskyldighet och hur bedömer domstolarna dessa brister? Vad beror bristerna på?   För att undersöka detta analyserades totalt 13 rättsfall. Där förekom olika typer av brister i kommunikationen, muntliga yttranden från t.ex  arbetsgivarrepresentanter i tjänstetillsättningsärenden kommunicerades inte. I ett par fall informerade myndigheterna inte om uppgifter de själva tillfört ärendet. Orsakerna till bristerna kunde förutom försummelse och bristande rutiner vara feltolkningar av lagen. I ett par fall kunde man misstänka att myndigheterna avsiktligt avstod att meddela vissa uppgifter. Domstolarna godtog bara mycket små avvikelser från kommunikationsskyldigheten. I de allra flesta av fallen bedömde domstolarna att bristerna var så allvarliga att besluten upphävdes och återförvisades till lägre instans för ny bedömning Analysen visar att domstolarna är mycket stränga i sin bedömning av förvaltningsmyndigheternas tillämpning av regeln om kommunikationsskyldighet.
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Cano, Leobardo. "Public School Teaching and Administrative Employment Applications in Texas: A Study of Compliance with and Awareness of the Civil Rights Acts of 1964 as Amended in 1972, and Equal Employment Opportunity Commission Policies and Regulations." Thesis, North Texas State University, 1985. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc330769/.

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The purpose of this study was to determine whether application forms used in Texas public schools for teachers and administrators were in compliance with federal Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) and Texas Human Rights Commission Act (THRCA) regulations regarding preemployment practices. Participating in the study were 740 public school districts in Texas. The study also attempted to determine if these application forms are in violation of EEOC regulations pertaining to pre-employment practices and whether classification based on the districts' size, wealth, student ethnicity and geographical location has a bearing on the degree of compliance with and awareness of EEOC and THRCA regulations. A model employment application form and set of guidelines were developed for school districts to use in securing pre-employment information. Inferential statistics were used through various applicable designs. Three different types of analysis were utilized. These were a Descriptive Analysis, a Goodman- Kruskal Gamma (y) Coefficient—chi-square analysis and a Multiple Regression analysis. The descriptive analysis included the calculation of percentages of the suspect questions appearing on teacher and administrator application forms utilizing the Criteria Used to Determine EEO Compliance and Awareness Among Texas School Districts. The Goodman-Kruskal Gamma (y) Coefficient and the chi-square analysis were employed in order to determine differences in compliance and awareness based on the districts' size, wealth, student ethnicity and geographical location. The GAMTAU. ASC Computer Program was used to test the Gamma values, with a standard z-score. The Multiple Regression analysis was employed to determine to what extent variation in the use of total suspect questions correlated with size, wealth, ethnicity and geographical location. The results of the data analyzed reveal that the size and ethnicity of the school district had a weak but significant correlation with EEO compliance and awareness based on employment application forms for teachers and administrators and that school districts in Texas were not in compliance with EEOC and THRCA regulations regarding application form pre-employment practices.
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Ye, Jing. "E-waste management in developing countries through legislation and regulations : a case study of China." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2008. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/8032.

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E-waste is an emerging issue driven by the rapidly increasing quantities, the hazards involved and the valuable materials in it. Due to a lack of environmentally sound technologies or equipment and the imperfect e-waste management system, the poor quality e-waste recycling and disposal methods commonly practiced in developing countries now have serious and hazardous effects on the environment and the workers'/residents' health. Additionally, industrialized countries are exporting increasing quantities of e-waste to developing countries, complicating the situation finther. The environmental and health issues caused by e-waste in developing countries have resulted in the search for solutions to address this problem before it becomes worse. The main purpose of this research is to find how legislation and regulations be used to improve management of e-waste in developing countries especially studying a case in China on e-waste management, which is a very helpful example to other developing countries which are also facing the same e-waste'issue. A case study methodology was used in this research. To collect data, semi-structured interviews with officers or experts from key relevant government departments/institutions involved in e-waste management/regulation, from electronic appliance producers, from customers at different levels of the value chain, as well as direct and non-participant observations were carried out in six cities of China. For another perspective, the review of relevant departmental documents/publications was also carried out to multiply the source of data. In this case study the analysis relies largely on qualitative data and interpretive methods, applied to what was found in interviews/observations and what is written down in documents/ literatures. The research found that lack of systernatic and enforceable law and regulations has become the most serious obstacle in the e-waste management system and limited the effective control of e-waste in developing countries. Developing subsidiary regulations and standards could support the enforcement of the main national law and regulations on e-waste management and it could farther urge the development of local regulations to improve the enforceýbility of the national law and regulations. Identifying the principal administrative department and coordinating the cooperation of various departments could avoid the duplication of administrative functions among government departments. It is important to construct monitoring systems to supervise the enforcement of the regulations and construct the standards and registration system to qualify the e-waste recycling and disposal enterprises, the secondhand market of electronic products and the regenerative resources market of reusable materials in ewaste. The economic differences made it possible to formulate special regulations for economically backward areas compared to the, more advanced areas even within one country. Improving the existing e-waste recovery system and regulating the payment system according to the local economic conditions for e-waste recycling and disposal could improve the integrated management of e-waste. Producers as well as government and even consumers should be responsible for e-waste together. The government needs to continuously strengthen regulatory systems to ensure that the huge economic benefits from the e-waste recycling industry are not overshadowed by the negative impact on the workers'/residents' welfare and overall environmental sustainability,
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Cairampoma, Arroyo Alberto. "The regulation of administrative procedents in the peruvian legal system." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2014. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/115661.

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The importance of providing equal treatment to citizens, and of the predictability of public administration in resolving their disputes or requests is undeniable. In this context, the administrative precedent is an important tool to achieve the aforementioned objectives, allowing the performance of Public Administrations to provide legal certainty and avoid arbitrary situations.
Resulta innegable la importancia del trato igualitario que debe ser brindado a los ciudadanos y la predictibilidad de la Administración Pública al resolver sus controversias o solicitudes. En el referido contexto, el precedente administrativo resulta una herramienta importante para la consecución de los referidos fines, permitiendo que la actuación de las Administraciones Públicas brinde seguridad jurídica y se eviten situaciones de arbitrariedad.
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Suleyman, Avare, and Marcus Pettersson. "K1 : Är det förenklade K1 regelverket användbart?" Thesis, Jönköping University, JIBS, Business Administration, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-9554.

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Sammanfattning

Problem och bakgrund: Bokföringsnämnden (BFN) har arbetat fram ett regelverk för de enskilda näringsidkare som bör implementeras från den 1 januari 2007. Syftet anses vara bland annat att underlätta den administrativa bördan. Huvudfrågan som ställs i denna studie är en undran om, till vilken grad har användbarheten av K1 regelverket för de enskilda näringsidkarna förändrat redovisningsarbetet? De andra nyckelfrågorna är, har en effektivisering skett av redovisningsarbetet samt har det lett till väsentliga kostnadsbesparingar vad gäller den administrativa bördan?

Syfte: Syftet med denna studie är att undersöka huruvida K1 regelverket har förenklat den administrativa arbetsbördan för enskilda näringsidkare, samt om det skett en effektivisering av arbetet med redovisningen.

Metod: Studien tillämpar huvudsakligen den deduktiva forskningsmetoden med hjälp av statistisk datasamling. Detta innebär att studien utgår från en kvantitativ enkätundersökning med ett slumpmässigt urval av respondenter.

Referensram: I studiens teoretiska referensram presenteras olika interrelaterade teorier som belyser K1 regelverkets motiv och funktion samt dess betydelse för redovisningen för de enskilda näringsidkarna i ett bredare perspektiv.

Slutsats: Studiens syfte var att försöka förklara användbarheten av det nya K1 regelverket i samband med praktiken. Hur K1 regelverket har bidragit till en enklare redovisning och hur den har reducerat de administrativa kostnaderna.

Studiens resultat visar att det förenklade årsbokslutet används i väldigt liten skala bland deltagande respondenter i undersökningen. Största orsaken till att K1 regelverket inte används i den utsträckning som förväntats är bristen på information och kunskap hos de enskilda näringsidkarna om K1:s strukturella form och funktion. Då få respondenter använder sig av ett förenklat årsbokslut, blev det svårt att på ett adekvat sätt besvara hur väl det lett till att de administrativa kostnaderna har minskats.


 

Abstract

Problem and background: The Swedish Accounting Standards Board (BFN) has issued a set of standards for small businesses that have been implemented since January the 1st 2007. The purpose of these standards is to facilitate and simply the administrative burden. This study poses the question "To what extent has the usability of the K1 framework for small businesses changed the accounting workload? Has there been a streamlining of the accounting workload and has it led to significant cost savings in terms of administrative burden."

Aim of this study: The aim of this study is to investigate whether the K1 framework has simplified the administrative workload for small businesses, and if it has led to a streamlining of the process of accounting.

Method: The study applies mostly to the deductive research method with the aid of statistical data collection. This means that the study is based on a quantitative survey of a random sample of respondents.

 

Frame of references: In the study's theoretical frame of reference various inter-related theories are presented, highlighting the motives behind the K1 framework as well as its functions and its importance to the workload in preparing the financial statements for sole trade businesses in a broader perspective.

 

Conclusion: The study's main objective was to try to explain the usefulness of the new K1 framework in the context of its use in practice. How the K1 framework contributed to a simpler accounting and how it has reduced the administrative costs.

The results of the study show that only a small set of the respondents to the survey use the simplified annual accounts from the K1 framework. The principal reason that the K1 framework is not used to the extent expected, is due to the lack of awareness by the small businesses on the K1 framework's structural form and function. It is evident that more could have been done to widen the knowledge and information on the K1 framework. Given that only a small subset of the respondents use the simplified annual accounts from the K1 framework, it is not adequate to conclude on how well the framework has been used to lessen the administrative costs and burdens.

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Faul, Anthony. "Gebreke in die appèlprosedures van die Wet op die Ingenieursweseprofessie / A. Faul." Thesis, North-West University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/4198.

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It is the aim with this paper, to research the shortcomings experienced in the appeal procedures as contained in the Engineering Profession Act ("EPA"), in order to determine whether the process should be revised or if only certain relevant sections of the EPA should be rewritten. Due to the administrative nature of certain duties of the Council as authorised by the EPA, it makes it inevitable that appeals will follow. It is therefore imperative that the procedures to appeal, must be both functional and effective. The relevant sections of the EPA as well as the appeal procedures of the Health Professions Act's will be researched, taking into account the stipulations of the Constitution and the Promotion of Administrative Justice Act ("PAJA"). Relevant legal administrative principles and doctrines, court judgments, as well as the views of authors are also taken into account. Two major areas of concern in certain sections of the EPA have been identified: • The fact that the whole council has to decide on appeals, and • the fact that such hearings have to take place within a very limited time frame. Relevant court findings have made it clear that decisions made by authorities, have to comply with the requirements set out in the Constitution in coherence with PAJA. In conclusion, based on the Constitutional and the legal administrative requirements, it is found to be necessary to rewrite the relevant sections of the EPA, as well as the rules of appeal, as these do not make the grade at present.
Thesis (LL.M. (Public Law))--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2009.
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Books on the topic "Administrative regulations"

1

Karambellas, Gregory G. Kentucky administrative regulations. Frankfort, Ky: Legislative Research Commission, 1988.

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Kansas. Insurance Dept. Kansas regulations: Containing Insurance Department administrative regulations. Chatsworth, Calif: NILS Pub. Co., 1994.

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Commissioner, Pacific Islands (Trust Territory) Office of the High. Interim regulations. [Saipan?: Office of the High Commissioner, 1992.

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Rajiv Gandhi Institute for Contemporary Studies. and Friedrich-Naumann-Stiftung, eds. Regulations nurture illegality: Counterproductive regulations of Delhi. New Delhi: Bookwell in collaboration with Friedrich Naumann Stiftung and Rajiv Gandhi Institute for Contemporary Studies, 2007.

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Lee, Paul. Federal rulemaking and regulations. Hauppauge, N.Y: Nova Science Publishers, 2009.

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Connecticut. Manual for drafting regulations. Hartford, CT: Legislative Commissioners' Office, 2000.

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P'ir-ho, Yi, and Ko Ir-han, eds. Kyŏngch'al haengjŏngpŏp: Police administrative law. Kyŏnggi-do P'aju-si: Han'guk Haksul Chŏngbo, 2009.

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Chae-gwang, Kim, ed. Kyŏngch'al haengjŏngpŏp: Police administrative law. 2nd ed. Sŏul T'ŭkpyŏlsi: Pagyŏngsa, 2011.

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Kansas. Kansas Nurse Practice Act: Laws and administrative regulations. Topeka, Kan. (900 SW Jackson, Topeka 66612-1230): Kansas State Board of Nursing, 1998.

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Nebraska. Dept. of Correctional Services. Rules and regulations: Title 68 Nebraska Administrative Code. [Lincoln, Neb.]: Nebraska Dept. of Correctional Services, 2000.

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Book chapters on the topic "Administrative regulations"

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Lavrijssen, Saskia, and Fatma Çapkurt. "Who Guards the Guardians? Judicial Oversight of the Authority Consumer and Market’s Energy Regulations in the Netherlands." In Judicial Review of Administrative Discretion in the Administrative State, 133–71. The Hague: T.M.C. Asser Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6265-307-8_8.

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de Poorter, Jurgen. "A Future Perspective on Judicial Review of Generally Binding Regulations in the Netherlands: Towards a Substantive Three-Step Proportionality Test?" In Judicial Review of Administrative Discretion in the Administrative State, 83–101. The Hague: T.M.C. Asser Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6265-307-8_5.

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Zhang, Xinbao. "Inappropriateness of the Stipulation of Specific Tort Liability in Administrative Regulations." In Legislation of Tort Liability Law in China, 525–38. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6961-1_22.

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Lynch, Gordon. "From Regulation to Moral Persuasion: Child Migration Policy and the Home Office Children’s Department, 1948–1954." In UK Child Migration to Australia, 1945-1970, 191–242. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69728-0_6.

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AbstractThis chapter examines the wider policy context and administrative systems for child migration to Australia in the period 1948-1954. With stronger concerns about child migration being expressed by some professional and voluntary organisations in Britain, in 1949 the Home Office began a process of drafting regulations for the emigration of children from the care of voluntary societies. The chapter examines how the process of developing these regulations was delayed through a complex bureaucratic process, with a final draft of the regulations not completed until 1954. Concerns about the legal limitations of these regulations and their effective power in safeguarding child migrants once overseas contributed to a subsequent decision in the Home Office not to introduce them. This decision was also informed by an independent review of child migration to Australia by John Moss, published in 1953, which offered a broadly positive view of this work. The chapter considers why Moss—a former member of the Curtis Committee—took this view, and how broad policy standards such as the Curtis report were, in practice, interpreted and implemented in different ways.
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Faliva, Mariachiara. "New York City Local Law 11/98: Consequences of Administrative Regulations on the Conservation of Buildings." In Built Heritage: Monitoring Conservation Management, 45–53. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08533-3_4.

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Kuhlmann, Sabine, Isabella Proeller, Dieter Schimanke, and Jan Ziekow. "German Public Administration: Background and Key Issues." In Public Administration in Germany, 1–13. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53697-8_1.

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AbstractThe international community of public administration and administrative sciences shows a great interest in the basic features of the German administrative system. The German public administration with its formative decentralisation (called: administrative federalism) is regarded as a prime example of multilevel governance and strong local self-government. Furthermore, over the past decades, the traditional profile of the German administrative system has significantly been reshaped and remoulded through reforms, processes of modernisation and the transformation process in East Germany. Studies on the German administrative system should focus especially on key institutional features of public administration; changing relationships between public administration, society and the private sector; administrative reforms at different levels of the federal system; and new challenges and modernisation approaches, such as digitalisation, open government and better regulation. The publication is following this structure in four parts with 22 chapters.
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Tochtermann, Peter. "Financial Regulations." In Unified Patent Protection in Europe: A Commentary. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198755463.003.0181.

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The Administrative Committee adopts Financial Regulations governing the details of the financial administration of the Court. The Draft Financial Regulations contain 82 Articles and two Annexes setting out the particularities listed in para 2. The Draft Financial Regulations are structured in nine chapters.
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Frutos-Peterson, Claudia, and Marat Umerov. "ICSID Administrative and Financial Regulations." In The ICSID Convention, Regulations and Rules, 912–14. Edward Elgar Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/9781786435248.00022.

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"Keeping Track of Regulations; Discretionary and Informal Agency Action." In Administrative Law, 50–70. An Imprint of SAGE Publications, Inc., 2455 Teller Road Thousand Oaks California 91320: CQ Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781506308524.n4.

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Büttner, Tilmann. "The Administrative Committee." In Unified Patent Protection in Europe: A Commentary. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198755463.003.0050.

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The Administrative Committee is the central body guiding the Court. It decides, for example, on the appointment of judges (Art 16(2) UPCA), changes to the Statute (Art 40(2) UPCA), and possible extensions to the transitional period during which an opt-out from the jurisdiction of the Court to decide on a classical European patent may be declared (Art 83(5) UPCA). When amending the Statute, the Administrative Committee may not contradict the provisions of the Agreement (Art 40(2) cll 2 and 3 UPCA). The Administrative Committee is entitled to adopt most of the implementing regulations for the activity of the Court, notably the Rules of Procedure (Art 41(2) UPCA), subject to the advisory opinion of the European Commission on the compatibility of the Rules of Procedures with Union law, the Staff Regulations for officials and other employees of the Court (Art 16(2) UPC Statute), and the Financial Regulations of the Court (Art 33(1) UPC Statute). However, the Administrative Committee is not entitled to adopt the budget; that competence rests with the Budgetary Committee (Art 26(1) UPC Statute).
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Conference papers on the topic "Administrative regulations"

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Yue, Wang, Zhan Lechang, Ma Wenjuan, Zhang Yongxin, and Ma Li. "Research on Approval of Domestic and International Transport Container Application of Radioactive Material." In 2017 25th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone25-66279.

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Due to the potentially dangerous properties of radioactive material, it is during the transport that the process of nuclear energy and technology uses are prone to nuclear and radiation accidents. Radioactive material hence must be transported with reasonable containers to achieve heat dissipation, confinement of radioactive material, radiation shielding and prevention of nuclear criticality. The key to transport safety lies in the designing and manufacturing quality of the transport containers. Therefore, the safety supervision for transport containers of radioactive material is a guarantee for the environment and the public from nuclear and radiation hazards, also is international general practice. As the most authoritative international organization, International Atomic Energy Agenda (IAEA) draws up and regularly revises safety regulation ‘Regulation for the Safe Transport of Radioactive Material’, which proposes technical indicators for transport containers of radioactive material and responsibility of competent authorities. According to the transport modes, other international organizations, such as International Maritime Organization, International Civil Aviation Organization, International Air Transport Association, United Nations Economic Commission for Europe, enacted related transport safety regulations based on actual needs. This paper introduces the administrative licensing approval process for the transport containers of radioactive material in China and the research on competent authority and approval procedure in American, Russia, France, Canada, Germany and Great Britain. In China, National Nuclear Safe Administration (NNSA) is responsible for the licensing approval for the transport containers of radioactive material, including designing, manufacturing, using and transporting of transport containers. NNSA also organizes and formulates relevant administrative regulations and approval procedures, and has issued administrative regulation ‘Regulation on the Safe Management for the Transport of Radioactive Material’ and a series of administrative rules, management procedures, guide, technical documents and so on. These regulations established the sort management of radioactive materials and the responsibility for competent authority, and also stipulated approval and supervision for transport and transport containers of radioactive materials. While some other countries, such as America, certifies the transport containers of radioactive material to achieve the control. The domestic and overseas research into administrative licensing approval processes for transport containers is in view of the increasing transport of radioactive material among countries and the requirement of international transport. Transport containers with material of high potential risk, such as spent fuel, need to obtain the transport approval from the competent authority of transit or arrival country. Therefore, the research on domestic and other countries licensing management of transport containers of radioactive material, which is not only beneficial to improving the transport safety management of radioactive material in China, but also can promote international transport campaigns of radioactive material..
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"The Impact of Laws and Regulations on the Administrative Burdens Within Healthcare." In 16th European Conference on Management Leadership and Governance. ACPI, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.34190/elg.20.030.

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Smaqaey, Ayoub, Dara Ridha, and Fatma Aydin. "Analyzing the Effects of Establishing Communication Towers on Real Estate Sale Prices in Residential Areas Case Study of Sulaimaniyah City Center." In 3rd International Conference on Administrative & Financial Sciences. Cihan University - Erbil, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24086/afs2020/paper.213.

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The research aims to analyze and the statement the impact of establishing communication towers on the sale of residential real estate prices in the Sulaimaniyah city center. The goal of government regulation should be including regulations and environmental safety laws to protect citizens from the harmful and adverse effects of secreted by a human through the additions and changes of the environment. One aspect of the protection of the citizen is to be protected from adverse health effects resulting from communication towers. People have the right to choose the nature of the physical environment, as others should not impose it. The problem of communication towers considered as one of the main problems that have imposed on the people in Sulaimaniyah city center, which began to take a severe economic, social and health dimensions, affects the decision-making process in the real estate market. Moreover, consequently, this research analyzes the impact of the establishment of communication towers on the sale prices of residential property in Sulaimaniyah city center, the results of the research have confirmed a clear and adverse effect the communication towers on residential real estate prices in Sulaimaniyah city center. Besides the proof of this an excess of supply of real estate close to communication towers areas and the lack of demand for real estate in areas close to communication towers. Finally, the research commanded a range of important recommendations, such as necessity control the communication towers at the level of governments and companies, either at the companies’ level by choosing towers with low environmental impacts. Moreover, either at the government level to determine the location and conditions of the establishment of the communication towers, through legislation and laws of environmental protection and impose fees and raise awareness.
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Zuo, Jia. "Research on Economics of Legal System of Environmental Regulations." In 2nd International Conference on Judicial, Administrative and Humanitarian Problems of State Structures and Economic Subjects (JAHP 2017). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/jahp-17.2017.30.

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Deng, Zehong, and Peng Zhang. "Regulations and Measure References of the Lottery Industry in China." In 2nd International Conference on Judicial, Administrative and Humanitarian Problems of State Structures and Economic Subjects (JAHP 2017). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/jahp-17.2017.37.

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Lukyanets, Dmytro. "ADMINISTRATIVE PENALTIES IN UKRAINE: SURVIVAL OF THE TOTALITARIAN PAST OR PROGRESSIVE TOOL OF LEGAL REGULATIONS?" In 2nd International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conference on Social Sciences and Arts SGEM2015. Stef92 Technology, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2015/b21/s5.062.

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Susanti, Indah, Laode Arahman Nasir, and Vera Partiana Sukardianti. "Implementation of Tax Regulations on Internet-based Business Activity Case Study: Google's Tax Avoidance In Indonesia." In 1st International Conference on Administrative Science, Policy and Governance Studies (ICAS-PGS 2017) and the 2nd International Conference on Business Administration and Policy (ICBAP 2017). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icaspgs-icbap-17.2017.8.

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Zhang Fan and Chen Ming. "Administrative policies and regulations for motor vehicles recovery in china: on the principle of extend producer responsibility." In 5th International Conference on Responsive Manufacturing - Green Manufacturing (ICRM 2010). IET, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp.2010.0468.

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Hylko, James M. "Using Engineering, Administrative and Personal Protective Equipment Controls to Remediate Hazardous and Radioactive Constituents." In ASME 2003 9th International Conference on Radioactive Waste Management and Environmental Remediation. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2003-4652.

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This paper documents how utilizing available source term information, integrated safety management, and associated engineering, administrative and personal protective equipment (PPE) controls are used in concert to perform work safely. Two field projects consisting of 1) a room containing both hazardous (e.g., hydrofluoric acid) and radioactive constituents and 2) a former reaction vessel containing approximately 568 liters (150 gallons) of lime sludge and technetium-99 (Tc-99) were organized using the Department of Energy’s (DOE’s) Integrated Safety Management System (ISMS). This system allowed the project teams to control work-related decisions based on their knowledge, experience, expertise, and field observations. The information and experience gained from each project stage and rehearsals contributed to modifying subsequent entries, further emphasizing the importance of developing hold points and incorporating lessons learned. Furthermore, selecting the appropriate PPE is based on providing an adequate level of employee protection relative to the task-specific conditions and hazards. PPE is categorized into four ensembles based on the degree of protection afforded, e.g., Levels A (most restrictive), B, C, and D (least restrictive). What is often overlooked in preparing an ensemble is that the PPE itself can create significant worker hazards, i.e., the greater the level of PPE, the greater the associated risks. Furthermore, there is confusion as to whether a more “conservative approach” should always be taken since Level B provides the same level of respiratory protection as Level A but less skin protection. Additional information summarizes the Occupational Safety and Health Administration regulations addressing Level A versus Level B, and provides justification for selecting Level B over Level A without under-protecting the employee. The hazards and the chemical nature of hydrofluoric acid provide qualitative evidence to justify Level A. Once hydrofluoric acid is removed as a source term constituent, PPE performance is evaluated against the remaining chemical inventory. If chemical breakthrough from direct contact is not expected to occur and instrument readings confirm the absence of any hazardous vapors, additional skin protection afforded by wearing a vapor-tight, totally encapsulated suit is not required. Therefore, PPE performance and instrument data provide quantitative evidence to justify Level B. These projects exemplify that using guidance provided by DOE’s ISMS and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) demonstrates how a detailed and thorough planning process integrating safe work practices and commitment to teamwork can result in the safe and effective completion of very complex and highly hazardous projects.
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Sulashvili, Malkhaz, Neparidze Irine, and Bitchiko Giorgadze. "CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS AND CONSTRUCTION MARKET DYNAMICS IN GEORGIA." In Proceedings of the XXX International Scientific and Practical Conference. RS Global Sp. z O.O., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31435/rsglobal_conf/25062021/7606.

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Production and consumption of construction products is a determinant of significant economic activity globally, these products are used in construction, which is intended for various economic, commercial, pruduction or other purposes, in addition to it is the basis for any kind of infrastructure, transport sector, production facilities or administrative facilities. It is the buildings or other auxiliary infrastructure that enable people to fully engage in their daily activities and live a civil life. The paper includes an in-depth sectoral analysis of the construction sector and the production of building materials in the field of distribution, a study of key trends in both the global and local markets, existing sector regulations and assessments of its development potential based on research by local experts.
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Reports on the topic "Administrative regulations"

1

Raby, Kaila. Export Administration Regulations and Radiation Tolerant Microelectronics. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1769272.

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Lawrence, Vivian. Issues in interpreting the export administration regulations' processing data rate. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.88-4022.

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de Figueiredo, John, and Rui J. P. de Figueiredo. The Allocation of Resources by Interest Groups: Lobbying, Litigation and Administrative Regulation. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, June 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w8981.

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Zakharov, P. A. The concept of the activities of officials of border authorities in the conduct of an administrative investigation in cases of administrative offenses. DOI CODE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/2074-1944-2021-0468.

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. In this article, based on the analysis of the main elements of the activities of officials of border agencies in the conduct of administrative investigation in cases of administrative offenses, its general and specific characteristics are highlighted, which together allowed the author to propose a definition of the investigated type of activity. Not only the current legal regulation in the field of application of the administrative investigation specified in Article 28.7 of the Administrative Code, but also the inconsistency of the emerging scientific-categorical apparatus of the affected subject area are subjected to critical consideration.
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DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY WASHINGTON DC. Medical Administration: Patient Regulating To and Within the Continental United States. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada403552.

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DoD Office of Inspector General. Evaluation of the Transfer of International Traffic in Arms Regulations-Controlled Missile Defense Technology to the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, July 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ad1001798.

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Rukundo, Solomon. Tax Amnesties in Africa: An Analysis of the Voluntary Disclosure Programme in Uganda. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2020.005.

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Tax amnesties have taken centre stage as a compliance tool in recent years. The OECD estimates that since 2009 tax amnesties in 40 jurisdictions have resulted in the collection of an additional €102 billion in tax revenue. A number of African countries have introduced tax amnesties in the last decade, including Nigeria, Namibia, South Africa and Tanzania. Despite their global popularity, the efficacy of tax amnesties as a tax compliance tool remains in doubt. The revenue is often below expectations, and it probably could have been raised through effective use of regular enforcement measures. It is also argued that tax amnesties might incentivise non-compliance – taxpayers may engage in non-compliance in the hope of benefiting from an amnesty. This paper examines the administration of tax amnesties in various jurisdictions around the world, including the United States, Australia, Canada, Kenya and South Africa. The paper makes a cost-benefit analysis of these and other tax amnesties – and from this analysis develops a model tax amnesty, whose features maximise the benefits of a tax amnesty while minimising the potential costs. The model tax amnesty: (1) is permanent, (2) is available only to taxpayers who make a voluntary disclosure, (3) relieves taxpayers of penalties, interest and the risk of prosecution, but treats intentional and unintentional non-compliance differently, (4) has clear reporting requirements for taxpayers, and (5) is communicated clearly to attract non-compliant taxpayers without appearing unfair to the compliant ones. The paper then focuses on the Ugandan tax amnesty introduced in July 2019 – a Voluntary Disclosure Programme (VDP). As at 7 November 2020, this initiative had raised USh16.8 billion (US$6.2 million) against a projection of USh45 billion (US$16.6 million). The paper examines the legal regime and administration of this VDP, scoring it against the model tax amnesty. It notes that, while the Ugandan VDP partially matches up to the model tax amnesty, because it is permanent, restricted to taxpayers who make voluntary disclosure and relieves penalties and interest only, it still falls short due to a number of limitations. These include: (1) communication of the administration of the VDP through a public notice, instead of a practice note that is binding on the tax authority; (2) uncertainty regarding situations where a VDP application is made while the tax authority has been doing a secret investigation into the taxpayer’s affairs; (3) the absence of differentiated treatment between taxpayers involved in intentional non-compliance, and those whose non-compliance may be unintentional; (4) lack of clarity on how the VDP protects the taxpayer when non-compliance involves the breach of other non-tax statutes, such as those governing financial regulation; (5)absence of clear timelines in the administration of the VDP, which creates uncertainty;(6)failure to cater for voluntary disclosures with minor errors; (7) lack of clarity on VDP applications that result in a refund position for the applicant; and (8) lack of clarity on how often a VDP application can be made. The paper offers recommendations on how the Ugandan VDP can be aligned to match the model tax amnesty, in order to gain the most from this compliance tool.
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8

Aalto, Juha, and Ari Venäläinen, eds. Climate change and forest management affect forest fire risk in Fennoscandia. Finnish Meteorological Institute, June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35614/isbn.9789523361355.

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Forest and wildland fires are a natural part of ecosystems worldwide, but large fires in particular can cause societal, economic and ecological disruption. Fires are an important source of greenhouse gases and black carbon that can further amplify and accelerate climate change. In recent years, large forest fires in Sweden demonstrate that the issue should also be considered in other parts of Fennoscandia. This final report of the project “Forest fires in Fennoscandia under changing climate and forest cover (IBA ForestFires)” funded by the Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland, synthesises current knowledge of the occurrence, monitoring, modelling and suppression of forest fires in Fennoscandia. The report also focuses on elaborating the role of forest fires as a source of black carbon (BC) emissions over the Arctic and discussing the importance of international collaboration in tackling forest fires. The report explains the factors regulating fire ignition, spread and intensity in Fennoscandian conditions. It highlights that the climate in Fennoscandia is characterised by large inter-annual variability, which is reflected in forest fire risk. Here, the majority of forest fires are caused by human activities such as careless handling of fire and ignitions related to forest harvesting. In addition to weather and climate, fuel characteristics in forests influence fire ignition, intensity and spread. In the report, long-term fire statistics are presented for Finland, Sweden and the Republic of Karelia. The statistics indicate that the amount of annually burnt forest has decreased in Fennoscandia. However, with the exception of recent large fires in Sweden, during the past 25 years the annually burnt area and number of fires have been fairly stable, which is mainly due to effective fire mitigation. Land surface models were used to investigate how climate change and forest management can influence forest fires in the future. The simulations were conducted using different regional climate models and greenhouse gas emission scenarios. Simulations, extending to 2100, indicate that forest fire risk is likely to increase over the coming decades. The report also highlights that globally, forest fires are a significant source of BC in the Arctic, having adverse health effects and further amplifying climate warming. However, simulations made using an atmospheric dispersion model indicate that the impact of forest fires in Fennoscandia on the environment and air quality is relatively minor and highly seasonal. Efficient forest fire mitigation requires the development of forest fire detection tools including satellites and drones, high spatial resolution modelling of fire risk and fire spreading that account for detailed terrain and weather information. Moreover, increasing the general preparedness and operational efficiency of firefighting is highly important. Forest fires are a large challenge requiring multidisciplinary research and close cooperation between the various administrative operators, e.g. rescue services, weather services, forest organisations and forest owners is required at both the national and international level.
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