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Baca, Oneto Víctor Sebastian, and Sarco Eduardo Ortega. "The Extinction of Administrative Disciplinary Responsibility in Merger Cases, applied to Public Procurement." Derecho & Sociedad, 2016. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/118772.
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In this article, the extinction of disciplinary responsibility in cases where a companydisappears will be analyzed. To do this, firstly we will study cases of transmission of the responsability in the cases referred to the extinction of the legal personality . Finally, the Peruvian legislation on public procurement and the transfer of responsibilities in cases of extinction by merger of legal entities will be analyzed.<br>En el presente artículo se analizará la temática referente a la extinción de la responsabilidad sancionadora en los casos en que una persona jurídica desaparezca. Para ello, primero se analizará los supuestos que existen de transmisión de la responsabilidad en los casos que se refieren a la extinción de la personalidad jurídica. Finalmente, se analizará la legislación peruana existente sobre los contratos públicos y la transmisión de responsabilidades en los casos de extinción por fusión de las personas jurídicas.
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Ng, Siu-ling Giselle. "Accountability in public administration : the case of Hong Kong /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1996. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B18539105.
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Chen, Derong. "The contract management responsibility system in China : an institutional interpretation." Thesis, Aston University, 1993. http://publications.aston.ac.uk/10869/.
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Thesis is about the enterprise reform in China in general, and the Contract Management Responsibility System (the CMRS) in particular. The latter is a new institutional arrangement to deal with the relation between the government and the state-owned enterprise which has always been at the centre of the enterprise reform. The focus of the research is on the process of institutionalization in order to study the problems of the emergence of a free enterprise system in China. The research is conducted by four in-depth case studies to reveal how the CMRS is running and what interaction is taking place between the government and the state-owned enterprise under the system. Drawing on the empirical work, the thesis analyzes the features of the CMRS and the characteristics of its implementation process with respect to the structural-institutional paradigm, and the property rights approach. The research shows that to establish a market-type relation between the government and the enterprise is a complicated and dynamic process. It involves the understanding of the two different economic mechanisms, market and planning, and the interations taken by two parties. It concludes that the CMRS is an unstable system, either going back to the previous system or moving towards a market system, because its dynamic and control dimension are dysfunctional.
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Keeler, Rebecca L. "Bridging the Gap with Public Value and Corporate Social Responsibility." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2015. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/650.
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Chen, Monica. "The accountability of the HKSAR government : issues, developments and prospects /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2002. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B25139708.
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Lengua, Apolaya César. "Coordination, Surveillance and Administrative Responsibility of the Parent Company in Safety and Health at Work." Derecho & Sociedad, 2017. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/118037.
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This article analyzes the essential obligations arising on safety and health at work with regard to the parent company in a scheme of productive decentralization, which is characterized in our midst by the widespread use of labor intermediation and outsourcing services both modalities recognized and regulated by Peruvian law.<br>El presente artículo analizará las obligaciones esenciales que surgen en materia de seguridad y salud en el trabajo respecto de la empresa principal en un esquema de descentralización productiva, el cual se caracteriza en nuestro medio por el empleo difundido de la intermediación laboral y la tercerización de servicios, ambas modalidades reconocidas y reguladas por la legislación peruana.
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Miroslav, Vittorio. "L’autonomie de la responsabilité administrative en matière extra-contractuelle - Regard contemporain sur un principe classique." Thesis, Reims, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REIMD003.
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L’autonomie de la responsabilité administrative en matière extra-contractuelle n’est plus forcément acquise aujourd’hui. La multiplication des sources de la responsabilité administrative, à côté de la jurisprudence, qu’elles soient internes ou supranationales, a eu pour effet de rouvrir ce débat. Incontestablement, l’autonomie est encore aujourd’hui une réalité. Cependant, la loi, expression de la volonté générale, et ce en dépit de ses bienfaits, tend à effriter un principe jadis solide. Il semblerait que malgré sa légitimité, ses effets bénéfiques pour les victimes, et sa complémentarité à certains moments avec la jurisprudence, le législateur, avec le consentement du juge constitutionnel, a la possibilité de déroger au principe de la séparation des autorités. D’autres sources, comme le droit de la Convention E.D.H., tendent à imposer un cadre juridique prédéfini sans prendre en compte le dualisme juridictionnel français. Parallèlement, la Cour de justice à créer à destination des États membres un véritable droit commun de la responsabilité en matière extra-contractuelle. Tous ces facteurs conjugués, sans oublier aujourd’hui le contentieux de l’environnement impactant les règles de la responsabilité administrative, nous laisse penser que la frontière entre le droit public et le droit privé devient de plus en plus perméable. Parfois, l’autonomie, qui est selon nous la liberté du juge administratif d’appliquer des règles qui se distinguent ou non de la responsabilité civile, n’est plus toujours opérante. En effet, les sources évoquées génèrent parfois un cadre juridique standard. À certains moments, c’est la compétence du juge administratif qui est remise en cause au profit du juge judiciaire au nom du principe d’une bonne administration de la justice<br>The autonomy of the administrative responsibility in extra-contractual is not necessarily acquired any more today. The multiplication of the springs of the administrative responsibility, next to the jurisprudence, that they are internal or supranational, had the effect of reopening this debate. Unmistakably, the autonomy is even today a reality. However, the law, the expression of the general will, and it in spite of its benefactions, tends to crumble a principle formerly solid. It would seem that in spite of his legitimacy, his beneficial effects for the victims, and his complementarity at times with the jurisprudence, the legislator, with the consent of the constitutional judge, has the possibility of breaking the principle of the separation of the authorities. In other springs, as the right of the Convention E.D.H., tend to impose a legal framework predefined without taking into account the French jurisdictional dualism. At the same time, the Court of justice to create aimed at Member states a real common law of the responsibility in extra-contractual material. All these combined factors, without forgetting the dispute of the environment today impacting on the rules of the administrative responsibility, lets us think that the border between the public law and the private law becomes more and more permeable. Sometimes, the autonomy, which is according to us the freedom of the administrative judge to apply rules which distinguish themselves or not from the civil liability, is not effective anymore yet. Indeed, the evoked sources sometimes generate a standard legal framework. At times, it is the competence of the administrative judge that is questioned for the benefit of the judicial judge in the name of the principle of a good administration of the justice
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Anderson, Cameron D. "Multi-level governance and economic voting." Thesis, McGill University, 2005. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=85665.
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A central tenet of democratic theory is that the exercise of governance be both legitimate and accountable. Elections constitute the fundamental means through which these ends are met. Critical to this process is the ability of the citizen to correctly assign responsibility for government action. Institutional arrangements are central to defining the pathways of accountability. In institutional contexts with only one level of government, assigning responsibility is relatively straightforward. However, in situations of multiple and overlapping levels of government, the process of correctly assigning responsibility and ultimately holding governments accountable for their actions is much more difficult. In comparative contexts, there has been and continues to be a long-term trend towards the decentralization of political authority to sub-national levels of government. Despite this widespread current, little is known about the effects these processes have on democratic accountability.<br>The central proposition tested in this dissertation is that decentralized multi-level governance undermines democratic accountability. This proposition is tested through drawing on the reward and punishment calculus of economic voting: incumbent governments are rewarded (punished) for good (bad) economic conditions. When lines of accountability are clear, the individual voter can easily apportion blame (credit) to the government for economic conditions by voting against (for) the government. Where multiple levels of decentralized authority cloud responsibility, accountability for economic outcomes (either positive or negative) is likely to be undermined.<br>This proposition is tested comparatively using cross-national aggregate economic and election statistics as well as cross-national individual-level data. Case studies of institutional change towards multi-level governance in Belgium, Scotland and Spain are examined for the theorized effects on accountability for economic conditions. Finally, a case study of federal and provincial economic voting in Canada is conducted using individual-level data from recent Canadian Election Studies. Both comparatively and in case studies, the findings of this dissertation consistently indicate that accountability for economic conditions is undermined by the presence of decentralized multi-level governance.<br>This dissertation makes an important contribution to the study of multi-level governance, economic voting and comparative politics through uncovering institutional effects of decentralized multi-level governance that undermine political accountability and, ultimately, the health of democracy.
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Koo, Ming-chu Pearl, and 古明珠. "A study of political accountability in the HKSAR government." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2001. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31966536.
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Koo, Ming-chu Pearl. "A study of political accountability in the HKSAR government." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2001. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk:8888/cgi-bin/hkuto%5Ftoc%5Fpdf?B23295399.
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Carman, John Nathaniel Fossey Richard. "Analysis of qualified immunity for Texas public school professional employees as interpreted by the Texas courts." [Denton, Tex.] : University of North Texas, 2009. http://digital.library.unt.edu/permalink/meta-dc-9857.
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Mostoghiu, Aurelia. "Etude à la bonne gouvernance : la responsabilité administrative entre droit et éthique." Thesis, Paris Est, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PEST0054.
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La question de la bonne gouvernance se pose actuellement de plus en plus avec beaucoup d’acuité au sein du monde, en général, et dans l’Union Européenne, en particulier, condition sine qua non d’adhésion pour tout ancien et futur membre. Le succès d’une bonne gouvernance s’appuie notamment sur un haut niveau de responsabilité des gouvernants dont le rôle réside dans l’effort de renforcer l’État de droit et la démocratie. Le déficit observable de cette responsabilité dans les pays issus du bloc communiste, principalement la Roumanie, est causé par la faible institutionnalisation, par les composantes défaillantes de l’État de droit, par l’instabilité juridique, par le processus incertain des réformes irréversibles et par la précarité de la dimension éthique des conduites. Ces causes ont inévitablement déclenché un phénomène symptomatique de la crise de l’établissement de l’État de droit : la corruption. Les enjeux de la corruption ont déterminé l’intervention indélébile de la Commission européenne, même après l’adhésion de la Roumanie. Paradoxalement, la lutte anticorruption, inexorablement imposée par l’Union Européenne, a envisagé des perspectives d’harmonisation normative juridique et éthique. En somme, moins de corruption conduit à plus de responsabilité. Parfois, le processus de mise en œuvre effective des réformes s’avère risqué à cause du clivage des partis politiques, menés par des intérêts privés. Pour cela, le rôle de l’éthique, grâce à la pédagogie pratique, doit davantage être valorisé. Désormais, il faut enrichir les responsables politiques et administratifs d’une conduite intègre, d’une haute conscience, purement et simplement les responsabiliser<br>The question of the good governance settles at present more and more with a lot of acuteness within the world, generally, and in the European Union, in particular, indispensable condition of membership for quite former and future member. The success of a good governance leans in particular on a high level of responsibility of the government the role of which lives in the effort to strengthen the rule of law and the democracy. The observable deficit of this responsibility in countries stemming from the Communist Bloc, mainly Romania, is caused by the low institutionalization, by the failing components of the rule of law, by the legal instability, by the uncertain process of the irreversible reforms and by the precariousness of the ethical dimension of the conducts. These causes inevitably activated a symptomatic phenomenon of the crisis of the establishment of the rule of the law: the corruption. The stakes in the corruption determined the indelible intervention of the European Commission, after the membership of Romania. Paradoxically, the wrestling about anticorruption, inexorably been imperative by the European Union, envisaged perspectives of legal and ethical normative harmonization. As a matter of fact, less corruption leads to more responsibility. Sometimes, the process of effective implementation of the reforms turns out risky because of the split of the political parties, led by private interests. For that purpose, the role of the ethics, thanks to the practical pedagogy, must be more valued. From now on, it is necessary to enrich the political and administrative persons in charge of an honorable conduct, a high consciousness, purely and simply them to give responsibilities
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Keeler, Rebecca L. "Toward Common Ground: Public Value and Corporate Social Responsibility Scholarship." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2015. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/649.
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Li, Yingyi. "Des Prérogatives de contrat administratif : comparaisons entre droit chinois et droit français, entre droit administratif et droit contractuel." Thesis, Paris 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA020032.
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La théorie des prérogatives de contrat administratif transplantée du droit administratif français a invoqué un débat de longue période dans la communauté judiciaire qu’une législation nationale unifiée a toujours été absente même aujourd’hui. En fait, dans le droit administratif français lié qui se compose principalement par la jurisprudence dans ce domaine, il y a non seulement une série de conditions préalables pour réaliser chaque prérogative, mais aussi un mécanisme de protection qui maintient un équilibre financier du contrat pour la justice finale. Or, sur la base d’une préférence pour les pouvoirs publics enracinée dans les traditions juridiques et le régime politique de la Chine, combinés certaines situations actuelles contemporaines, les chercheurs chinois ont partiellement mis en évidence la première, mais ignoré la seconde, conduisant à l’échec de cette transplantation juridique. En fait, comme une sorte de pouvoir administratif, la prérogative ne doit pas être considérée dans le propre système de contrat qui se compose par les droits et obligations consensuels, mais se réfère à la compétence légale de l’administration qui doit être contrôlée par la responsabilité légale. De plus, cela peut s’interpréter aussi comme la rupture de contrat, de sorte que l’administrateur doive prendre la responsabilité contractuelle fondée sur la théorie de la responsabilité sans faute, la relativité de contrat et la force de contrat, au lieu de la Légalité au sens étroit; la responsabilité administrative dans ce domaine devrait par conséquent être attribuée à la rupture de contrat, à l’endommagement et à l’illégalité. Peu importe quel modèle serait suivi par la législation à l’avenir, un système judiciaire indépendant et influant dans la pratique sociale sera la protection ultime de tous les systèmes juridiques incluant le contrat administratif en Chine<br>The theory of prerogatives of administrative contract transplanted from the French administrative law has triggered such a longtime debate in the judicial community that a unified national legislation has been absent even today. Actually, in the French administrative law, composed mainly by Case Law in this domain, there is not only a series of conditions to enforce each prerogative, but also a protective mechanism to keep a financial balance of contract for the final justice. However, based on a preference to the Power rooted from the legal traditions and the political regime of China, combined with certain contemporary facts, Chinese researchers have partially highlighted the former but ignored the latter, leading to the failure of this legal transplant. Actually, as a type of administrative power, the prerogative should not be considered into the proper system of contract composed by the conventional rights and obligations, but refers to the legal authority of administration that should be controlled by the legal responsibility. In addition, it could be considered as the breach of contract too, so that the administrator should take the contractual responsibility based on the Theory of no-fault, on the Relativity of contract and on the Force effect of contract; thus the administrative responsibility hereof could be assumed for the breach of contract, for the quasi-tort out of contract and for the illegality. No matter which pattern would be followed by the future legislation in China, an independent and influential judicial system should be the final protection of all legal systems including the administrative contract
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Ahlbäck, Shirin. "Att kontrollera staten den statliga revisionens roll i den parlamentariska demokratin /." Uppsala : Uppsala University, Dept. of Government, 1999. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/41753570.html.
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Lui, Percy Luen-Tim. "Bureaucracy at the state level : the quest for responsibility /." Thesis, This resource online, 1994. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-06102009-063147/.
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Albuquerque, Cristhian Carla Bueno de. "A influência política da governabilidade no julgamento de contas municipais no estado do Paraná: possíveis consequências para o desenvolvimento local." Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, 2014. http://repositorio.utfpr.edu.br/jspui/handle/1/1001.
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Este estudo tem por escopo analisar o julgamento das contas anuais dos prefeitos municipais do Estado do Paraná, desde a emissão do parecer prévio pelo Tribunal de Contas do Estado do Paraná até o efetivo julgamento pelo Plenário das Casas Legislativas, a fim de apurar quais os fundamentos que levam algumas Câmaras Municipais Paranaenses a rejeitar o parecer prévio emitido pelo Tribunal de Contas quando sugere a desaprovação (irregularidade) da prestação de contas. Para tanto, faz-se uma explanação sobre a estrutura e formação do Estado, suas formas de governo e os tipos de administração pública existentes no sistema brasileiro para fins de melhor compreensão do tema. Em seguida, trata-se dos tipos de controle externo, com ênfase no controle parlamentar exercido com o auxílio do Tribunal de Contas, nos termos previstos nas Constituições Federal e Estadual vigentes. O estudo mostra-se relevante uma vez que os julgamentos das contas anuais dos prefeitos municipais realizados pelas Câmaras Municipais do Estado do Paraná não estão sendo acompanhados pelos demais órgãos de controle, nem mesmo pelo Tribunal de Contas do Estado. Assim, pretende-se analisar a efetividade da análise técnica realizada pela Corte de Contas do Estado quando da emissão dos pareceres prévios, bem como a influência política da governabilidade quando ocorre a rejeição dos pareceres prévios no momento do efetivo julgamento destas contas. O método de pesquisa utilizado segue a taxionomia empregada por Vergara (2004), que propõe dois critérios: a) quanto aos fins e b) quanto aos meios. Com relação aos fins, pode ser classificada em pesquisa exploratória e explicativa e, relativamente aos meios, em pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Como resultado da pesquisa, verifica-se que a rejeição dos pareceres prévios se dá por questão de natureza política, uma vez que não há motivação técnica e legal e que a influência da governabilidade no julgamento das contas dos prefeitos municipais no Estado do Paraná ocorre de forma indireta, dado que não está presente no julgamento propriamente dito, mas, sim, durante o trâmite processual, contribuindo para a inércia do legislativo em colocar os processos na pauta de julgamentos, mantendo, desse modo, as prestações de contas paradas, sem o efetivo julgamento pelo plenário das Câmaras Municipais.<br>This study has the purpose to analyze the judgment of the annual accounts of the Municipal Mayors of the State of Paraná, since the issuance of the preliminary opinion by the Court of Accounts of the State of Paraná until the actual trial by the Plenary of the Legislative Houses, in order to determine which grounds that lead some Municipalities of Paraná reject the prior opinion of the Court of Accounts when suggesting disapproval (error) of accountability. Therefore, it is an explanation of the structure and formation of the state, their forms and types of government existing in the Brazilian system for the purpose of better understanding of the topic. It is then treated the types of external control, with emphasis on parliamentary control exercised with the assistance of the Court of Accounts, pursuant to the applicable Federal Constitution. The study shows to be relevant, since the judgments of the annual accounts of the Municipal Mayors conducted by local councils of the state of Paraná are not being accompanied by other organs of control, even by the Court of Accounts of the State. Thus we intend to investigate the effectiveness of technical analysis conducted by the Court of Auditors of the State when issuing preliminary reports, as well as the political influence of governability when the previous rejection of opinion occurs in the moment of the effective prosecution of these accounts by the Plenary of the Legislative Houses. The research method follows the taxonomy used by Vergara (2004), which proposes two criteria: a) about the purposes and, b) as to the means. As for the purpose, can be classified into exploratory and explanatory research and as to the means in literature and documents. The qualitative methodology of content analysis will be used for data analysis. As a result of research it turns out that the rejection of prior opinions occurs by political issues, since there is no legal and technical motivation and the influence of governance in the judgment of the accounts occurs indirectly , since the Court is not present at the trial itself. The political influence of governability takes place during service of process, contributing to the inertia of the Legislative Houses in place on the processes in the agendas of judgments , in order to maintain the benefits of still accounts without the effective judgment by the plenary of municipalities.
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Cardoso, Raphael de Matos. "A responsabilidade da pessoa jurídica por atos de improbidade administrativa e por atos lesivos à Administração Pública." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2018. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/21231.
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Previous issue date: 2018-03-21<br>The determination of morality (which has as antitheses the impropriety and the corruption), especially since the promulgation of Law 12.846/2013, received new focus and was even transported to the objective field, which motivated this study, whose objects of investigation are: the difference between civil responsability and administrative responsability, and the determination of the legal nature of the sanctions applied under the latter, as well as its place in administrative sanction law, where the administrative wrongdoing is also situated, presupposes the subjective element. Having analyzed these matters, we place the legal person in its proper place regarding infractions and administrative sanctions under the Law 8.429/92 and the Law 12.846/2013<br>A apuração da moralidade (que tem como antíteses a improbidade e a corrupção), especialmente a partir da promulgação da Lei nº 12.846/2013, recebeu novo foco e foi transportada para o campo objetivo, o que motivou este estudo, cujos objetos de investigação são: a diferença entre a responsabilidade civil e a responsabilidade administrativa, e a apuração da natureza jurídica das sanções aplicadas no âmbito desta última, bem como o seu lugar no direito administrativo sancionador, onde também está situado o ilícito administrativo, que tem como pressuposto o elemento subjetivo. Analisadas essas matérias, posicionamos a pessoa jurídica no seu devido lugar no tocante às infrações e sanções administrativas no âmbito da Lei nº 8.429/92 e da Lei nº 12.846/2013
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Law, Jennifer. "Accountability of public organisations : an evaluation of the impact of information, organisational structures and markets." Thesis, University of South Wales, 2004. https://pure.southwales.ac.uk/en/studentthesis/accountability-of-public-organisations(5bc37af1-dceb-449a-81de-c3d487d9c46b).html.
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A number of reforms described as the New Public Management (NPM) have been introduced in the UK. Key elements of this are the introduction of markets, an increase in the production of performance information and changes to organisational structures. This research evaluates the impact of these reforms on accountability. In order to do this a model of effective accountability is developed from the existing literature. The criteria of effective accountability are the provision of information by the steward, clarity of assignment of responsibilities, the ability of the principal to control the steward and the ability of the principal to apply rewards or impose sanctions An overview of the NPM and accountability is provided in the first paper. Three papers examine the impact of increased performance information on accountability, through an analysis of documents and plans. The conclusion is that the information provided does not meet the needs of the relevant stakeholders. Three further papers assess the impact of changes in organisational structure and find that clarity and democratic accountability are marginally enhanced. The final paper analyses the impact of a consumer approach to accountability in education. It concludes that resistance to this, from officials and politicians, diluted the possible benefits of increased clarity and sanctions for parents. The eight pieces of research show that although accountability overall has not been significantly enhanced, the impact of reforms has varied between the different elements of effective accountability. The giving of an account and clarity of account have been strengthened by the reforms, but there is more limited evidence on the other two criteria. These latter two areas in particular are important issues for further research on accountability. This research has contributed significantly to our understanding of the impact of reforms on accountability. This has been achieved through original empirical research as well as theoretical developments concerning the importance of information and the quality of data required by different stakeholders.
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García, Cobián Castro Erika. "Governmental control of public expenditure in the constitutional State: thoughts regarding General Comptroller sanctioning powers approval on functional administrative responsibility." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2013. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/115838.
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Constitutional doctrine has little addressed on the General Comptroller of the Republic and its controlling function of public resources execution and management. Efforts have been made to explain this situation in other realities, regarding high budgetary, accounting and auditing content needed to carry out auditing activities constitutionally assigned to this kind of entities. Nevertheless, identifying competences of the General Comptroller of the Republic and its nature of autonomous constitutional body shapes an important expression of Constitutional State and the principle of powers division. This entity controls State’s Public Budget execution contributing to constitutional property protection, legality of budget implementation and the appropriate management of public resources, also the «efficiency» of social needs, proper functioning of public administration and prevention of corruption, among others duties. This article analyzes the constitutional mission of the General Comptroller in a Constitutional State promoting the process of given a constitutional status to the legal system in its area of influence, also optimizing constitutional properties protected. For such purpose, the 29622 recent law («Law that modifies the 27785 Organic Law of National Control System and the General Comptroller of the Republic extending powers in order to sanction in accordance of functional administrative responsibility») shall be used as object of constitutional analysis.<br>La doctrina constitucional se ha ocupado poco de la Contraloría General de la República y de su función de control sobre la ejecución y gestiónde recursos públicos en el Estado. Esta situación se ha tratado de explicar enotras realidades en función del alto contenido presupuestario, contable y de auditoría de la actividad fiscalizadora atribuida constitucionalmente a esta clase de entidades. No obstante, la delimitación competencial de la Contraloría General de la República y su condición de organismo constitucional autónomo configuran una manifestación importante del Estado constitucional y su principio de división de poderes. Dicho organismo controla la ejecución del presupuesto público del Estado y contribuye a la protección de bienes constitucionales, como la legalidad de la ejecución presupuestal y la adecuada gestión de recursos públicos, la «eficiencia de las necesidades sociales», el buen funcionamiento de la administración estatal y la prevención de la corrupción, entre otros. El presente artículo se propone analizar la misión constitucional de la Contraloría General de la República en el Estado constitucional, con el fin de contribuir a la promoción del proceso de «constitucionalización del ordenamiento jurídico» en el ámbito de la actuación e influencia de dicha entidad y la optimización de los bienes constitucionales que protege. Para tal efecto, se utilizará como objeto de análisis constitucional la reciente ley 29622, «Ley que modifica la ley 27785, Ley Orgánica del Sistema Nacional de Control y de la Contraloría General de la República, y amplía las facultades en el proceso para sancionar en materia de responsabilidad administrativa funcional».
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Ng, Siu-ling Giselle, and 吳小玲. "Accountability in public administration: the case of Hong Kong." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1996. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31214514.
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Antayhua, Florian Brenda Elizabeth. "Análisis de la regulación de la subsanación voluntaria como eximente de responsabilidad administrativa, y sus efectos en el principio de seguridad jurídica y la protección al medio ambiente, respecto a las actividades de la industria manufacturera, desde los años 2017 al 2019." Master's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/656467.
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El presente estudio tiene por finalidad determinar de qué manera la regulación de la subsanación voluntaria como eximente de responsabilidad en la Ley N° 27444, Ley del Procedimiento Administrativo General ha afectado la seguridad jurídica y la protección al medio ambiente, respecto de las actividades de la industria manufacturera. De acuerdo a ello, en el presente estudio se expone de manera general la potestad sancionadora de la Administración Pública; definición y elementos de las infracciones administrativas; los eximentes de responsabilidad administrativa, la subsanación voluntaria como eximente de responsabilidad, las obligaciones ambientales aplicables a los titulares de la industria manufacturera, entre otros.
Asimismo, para determinar el efecto mencionado, se ha evaluado la normativa y las resoluciones emitidas por el Organismo de Evaluación y Fiscalización Ambiental (OEFA), en el sector industria manufacturera, desde el año 2017 al 2019. Verificándose una afectación negativa tanto a la seguridad jurídica como a la protección al medio ambiente, respecto de las actividades de la industria manufacturera.
Motivo por el cual, se recomienda la modificación de la Ley 27444, Ley del Procedimiento Administrativo General y el Reglamento de Supervisión del OEFA.<br>The purpose of this study is to determine how the regulation of voluntary remedy as an exemption from responsibility in the Law 27444, Law of General Administrative Procedure has affected the legal security principle and the protection of the environment, regarding of the activities of the manufacturing industry. Therefore, this research exposes about the sanctioning power of the Public Administration; the definition and elements of administrative infractions; exemptions of administrative responsibility, the voluntary remedy as a responsibility exemption, the environmental obligations applicable to the holders of the manufacturing industry, and others.
Also, to determine the aforementioned effect, the regulations and resolutions issued by the Organismo de Evaluación y Fiscalización Ambiental (OEFA), in the manufacturing industry sector from 2017 to 2019, have been evaluated in this study. Verifying a negative impact on both legal security principle and environmental protection, regarding of the activities of the manufacturing industry.
Accordingly, it´s recommended the modification of the Law 27444, Law of General Administrative Procedure and the Supervision Regulation of the OEFA.<br>Trabajo de investigación
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陳美嘉 and Monica Chen. "The accountability of the HKSAR government: issues, developments and prospects." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2002. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31966767.
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Kees, Alexander Oliver. "Privatisierung im Völkerrecht : zur Verantwortlichkeit der Staaten bei der Privatisierung von Staatsaufgaben /." Berlin : Duncker & Humblot, 2008. http://d-nb.info/987817515/04.
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Aubertin, Julie. "La délimitation des frontières entre les domaines administratif et politique en droit public français." Thesis, Lille 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL20013.
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Paradigme de la pensée juridique française, la distinction entre les domaines administratif et politique est devenue confuse en raison du renforcement de l’Etat de droit et des approfondissements de la décentralisation. Alors que l’Etat apparaît comme une entité politique avec une dimension administrative, les collectivités territoriales constituent des entités administratives dont la dimension politique n’est pas reconnue par la conception traditionnelle de la décentralisation. Pourtant, en distinguant de façon théorique les organes administratifs des organes politiques, les organes locaux tant exécutifs que délibérants présentent des caractères politiques, sans toutefois pouvoir être assimilées aux institutions politiques étatiques qui elles seules exercent la souveraineté. Succédant à cette délimitation organique, la délimitation matérielle des deux domaines, qui se concentre sur les fonctions juridiques de ces organes, leurs actes et leurs responsabilités, confirme le placement des entités étatique et locales à la frontière entre ces deux domaines. Croissante, la dimension administrative de l’Etat s’oppose à l’irréductibilité du politique. La dimension politique des entités décentralisées, qui s’exprime par un pouvoir décisionnel, ne peut s’affirmer que dans le cadre de l’Etat unitaire. Fondée sur une analyse de la doctrine et de la jurisprudence, la délimitation des frontières juridiques entre les deux domaines permet finalement de cerner les notions d’administration et de politique en droit public<br>The distinction between administrative and political domains was always a paradigm of French legal thought, yet it became complicated by the strengthening of both the Rule of Law and local autonomy. While the State appears as a political entity with an administrative dimension, local authorities are administrative entities whose political dimension is not recognized by the traditional conception of local autonomy. Nevertheless, by trying to separate administrative bodies from political bodies, local authorities entail political characteristics without being equated with state political authorities (which are the only authorities that can exercise sovereignty). Subsequent to this organic demarcation, the material delimitation of both domains, which focuses on the legal functions of these bodies, their actions and responsibilities, confirms that the State and local authorities are at the boundary between these two domains. Increasingly, the administrative dimension of the State can be contrasted directly with the irreducibility of policy. The political dimension of local entities, which is expressed through decision-making power, cannot question the unitary State. Based on an analysis of the doctrine and jurisprudence, the delimitation of boundaries between the two domains allows us to define ultimately the concepts of administration and policy
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Castro, Thiago Mendonça de. "A responsabilidade trabalhista da administração pública: propostas de parametrização do inciso V da Súmula n° 331 do Tribunal Superior do Trabalho." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2138/tde-14102016-153250/.
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Pensar em terceirização de serviços, geralmente, leva-nos a pensar em precarização dos direitos trabalhistas. Pensá-los dentro da Administração Pública nos remete, diretamente, a pensar em fraudes e incansáveis embates jurídicos acerca da responsabilidade trabalhista dos órgãos públicos. Nesta Dissertação, pretende-se analisar como a doutrina jurídica trabalhista e administrativa tratam do tema terceirização de serviços, sobretudo ao abordarem a responsabilidade trabalhista da Administração Pública nos contratos de prestação de serviços de natureza continuada diante da redação do inciso V da súmula nº 331 do Tribunal Superior do Trabalho em aparente confronto com o acórdão da ADC 16/DF. Para tanto, diante da imprecisa definição e alcance do vocábulo terceirização, bem como da falta de sua regulamentação legal, consideramos necessário entendermos, primeiramente, o que o Supremo Tribunal Federal declarou a respeito da responsabilidade trabalhista da Administração Pública, como isto foi recebido pela Justiça do Trabalho por meio da amorfa Súmula nº 331 e como o STF tem reagido diante de sua conduta para então propormos possíveis parâmetros objetivos para o inciso V da súmula em questão. Para tanto, faremos uma revisitação ao conceito e ao alcance do tema, seus dilemas, suas figuras análogas, sua apropriação pela Administração Pública, sua recepção pela Constituição Federal de 1988 e algumas curiosidades. Buscaremos, ao final, evidenciar propostas de novos parâmetros para o inciso V da Súmula nº 331 do TST, além de trazer um conjunto de boas práticas ao administrador público que se propõe a licitar e terceirizar serviços, demonstrando o que, de fato, acontece na Administração Pública por trás das cortinas do comprador. Tudo isso deverá ser feito com fundamento e amparo nas diretrizes do Tribunal de Contas da União, Tribunal Superior do Trabalho, Superior Tribunal de Justiça e Supremo Tribunal Federal, cuja jurisprudência se revela, cada dia mais especializada e vinculante.<br>Thinking outsourcing services, usually leads us to think of casualization of labor rights. Thinking of them within the Public Administration links directly to consider legal frauds and tireless labor conflicts on the responsibility of government. In this thesis, we intend to analyze how the labor and administrative legal doctrine dealing with the issue of outsourcing services, particularly when addressing the labor liability of Public Administration in the provision of continuing nature service contracts on the letter of section V of the Precedent number 331 of the Superior Labor Court in apparent conflict with the judgment of the ADC 16 / DF. Therefore, given the imprecise definition and scope of the term outsourcing as well as the lack of a legal regulation, we consider necessary to understand, first, what the Supreme Court said about labor responsibility of public administration, how it was received by Labor Justice and how well the Supreme Court has reacted face to this conduct and then propose possible objective parameters for the item V of the precedent in question. Therefore, we will revisit the concept and theme of reach, its dilemmas, its similar figures, its appropriation by the public authorities and its reception for the Federal Constitution of 1988 as well as some curiosities. We will, in the end, besides the proposals of new parameters for Precedent 331 of the Superior Labor Court, a set of sound management to the public administrator that wants to bid outsourcing services, demonstrating that, in fact, what happens in public administration behind the buyer curtains. All this supported by the guidelines of the Court of Auditors of the Union, the Superior Labor Court, Superior Court and Supreme Court, whose precedents are revealed to be more and more a binding order.
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Setia, Diarta. "Small and Medium Sized Enterprise(SME) in Social and Political Context： A Case of Metal-working Industry in Indonesia 1980s-2015." Kyoto University, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/235976.
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Kaleinykas, Sigitas. "Baudžiamosios ir administracinės atsakomybės už intelektinės nuosavybės teisės pažeidimus tendencijos Lietuvoje." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2006. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2007~D_20061221_102835-30370.
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The problem of copyrights recently is one of the most relevant, talking about legal aspects of information society. The objective risk of expropriation of sofware or various documents arises, while using communicative network, which is very popular among members of the society nowadays, without compliance with authors. This concerns the lack of legislation, which should regulate the rights of using the software, variuos files or production situated in the network. The problem of copyrights is the most relevant for data put in the net, as communicative web has become more and more popular source of information lately.
Practice evidences, that protection of intellectual property only by means of civil defence of copyrights, is not possible, therefore administrative and criminal responsibility carries out an important role. Consequently, the administrative and criminal responsibility for violation of intellectual property will be analysed in the final work. The peculiarities of violation of administrative and criminal responsibily were not studied widely by any of the lithuanian authors. While improvement of information technologies is increasing, thereby it is essential to sift legal laws regulating administrative and criminal responsibility for violation of these rights, taking into consideration both theoretical and practical aspects. So, in this work the administrative and criminal responsibilty for violation of intellectual property and its pecularities applied in the... [to full text]
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圭佑, 鏡., та Keisuke Kagami. "行政責任論の応用研究 : 行政改革および行政組織の設置を事例として". Thesis, https://doors.doshisha.ac.jp/opac/opac_link/bibid/BB13106284/?lang=0, 2019. https://doors.doshisha.ac.jp/opac/opac_link/bibid/BB13106284/?lang=0.
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本博士論文では行政責任論の応用研究を実施した。行政責任論の応用研究とは、行政責任論の概念または考え方を用いて、行政活動の実態を考察する研究を指す。先行研究のほとんどは行政責任論の概念の理論的な精緻化のみを目的とし、それらが現実の行政の把握にあたって、どのように有用であるのかを確認してこなかった。本博士論文では行政責任論の観点から、行政改革および行政組織の設置を考察し、行政責任論の意義を再検討した。<br>博士(政策科学)<br>Doctor of Philosophy in Policy and Management<br>同志社大学<br>Doshisha University
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Salcedo, Castro Myriam. "L’arbitrage dans les contrats publics colombiens." Thesis, Paris 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA020028/document.
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Si le droit administratif colombien se fonde sur les mêmes principes que le droit administratif français, l’interdiction de l’arbitrage aux personnes morales de droit public n’a pas été reprise en Colombie. La jurisprudence a admis l’application de l’arbitrage aux contrats publics même en l’absence d’autorisation législative. Le principe de légalité, la continuité du service public et le respect de l’intérêt public fondent le droit des contrats publics. Cependant, celui-ci se développe sous l’égide du droit commun des obligations et des contrats et il partage les aspects essentiels du droit de l’arbitrage : l’autonomie de la volonté et la liberté contractuelle. Si le droit colombien n’impose aucune limite à l’arbitrage des contrats publics depuis 1993 alors que les lois antérieures en fixaient, cette évolution législative peut-elle être interprétée comme l’octroi de compétences équivalentes aux arbitres et au juge administratif ? Le régime du droit commun de l’arbitrage s’adapte-t-il aux besoins du contentieux des contrats publics ? Quelle est la portée de ce changement pour l’arbitrage international des contrats publics ? Au-delà des contradictions apparentes, les principes des contrats publics n’entrent pas en confrontation avec les notions essentielles à l’arbitrage. La compétence des arbitres se limite aux contentieux subjectifs des contrats publics. La jurisprudence forgée en la matière depuis 1964 s’est consolidée au fil du temps, nous permettant d’évaluer l’efficacité et l’effectivité de l’arbitrage des contrats publics<br>Even though Colombian and French administrative law are grounded on the same principles, Colombian administrative law did not adopt the stance that public legal bodies are prevented from agreeing arbitration clauses and submitting their disputes to arbitration. Colombian case law has recognized arbitration clauses in relation to disputes arising out of public contracts, even when there is no specific legal authorization to do so. The principle of the rule of law, the continuity of the provision of public services, the public interest and the existence of a specialized administrative jurisdiction, are the foundations of public contract law. Nevertheless, public contract law is implemented under the aegis of contract law and it shares essential aspects of arbitration law: the autonomy of the parties free will and freedom of contract. Since 1993, Colombian law has not imposed any limit on the arbitration of disputes arising out of public contracts, even if former laws did so. Could this legal progress be construed as granting similar jurisdiction to arbitrators and administrative judges? Is general arbitration law suitable for the needs of the settlement of disputes arising out of public contracts? What is the scope of this change for the international arbitration of disputes arising out of public contracts? Despite the apparent contradictions, the essential tenets of public contracts, do not conflict with the key components of arbitration. The jurisdiction of arbitrators is confined to “contentieux subjectifs”. Colombian case law has developed since 1964 and has been consolidated over time, allowing us to evaluate to what extent the arbitration of disputes arising out of public contracts is an effective and efficient tool for public administration
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Carman, John Nathaniel. "Analysis of Qualified Immunity for Texas Public School Professional Employees as Interpreted by the Texas Courts." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2009. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc9857/.
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This dissertation analyzed Texas appellate court decisions relating to whether educators' actions were incident to or within the scope of duties and involved the exercise of judgment or discretion in cases involving defamation, motor vehicle exceptions, and excessive force in discipline exceptions. The questions addressed were: (1) How have the Texas appellate courts interpreted Texas Education Code Section 22.051 in litigation against teachers and school administrators for defamation? (2) How have the Texas appellate courts interpreted Texas Education Code Section 22.051 in litigation against teachers and school administrators for injury to students when plaintiffs have sued Texas educator under the motor vehicle exception to the educator immunity law? (3) How have the Texas appellate courts interpreted Texas Education Code Section 22.051 in litigation against teachers and school administrators under the excessive force in discipline exception to the educator immunity law? This dissertation utilized legal research as its methodology. Chapter 3 examines literature with regard to qualified immunity for Texas public school professional employees and discusses the limitations placed upon qualified immunity. Chapter 4 is a comprehensive study of the cases decided by Texas courts involving alleged defamation of students or others by teachers and school administrators. Chapter 5 is a comprehensive study of the cases decided by Texas courts involving the alleged negligent use of motor vehicles by professional public school employees. Chapter 6 is a comprehensive study of the cases decided by Texas courts involving the alleged use of excessive force in disciplining students. Chapter 7 discusses the findings of the analysis of cases as well as the implied limitations regarding qualified immunity of teachers and school administrators.
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宗冬. "行政補償的概念重構及類型研究 =Analysis on the re-construed concept of administrative compensation and its taxonomy". Thesis, University of Macau, 2016. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b3571283.
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Freitas, Junior Dorival de. "A responsabilidade da pessoa jurídica na Lei Anticorrupção." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2017. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/20243.
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Previous issue date: 2017-06-20<br>Corruption is a phenomenon present in the many countries reality throughout the world, not
being exclusive to Brazil. The consequences of a corrupt act are harmful, especially to
society, since the financial resources are diverted or do not enter the public accounts and, as a
result, do not return in benefits to the population. Thus, in order to give effect to
criminalization laws established in the Conventions signed and ratified by the Brazilian
government, and especially after pressure from the popular movements that invaded the
streets in 2013, the Act no. 12.846 / 2013 was published, also known as Anti-Corruption Act.
Such Act established national or foreign legal entities as active subject of a corrupt act, if they
practice acts to the detriment of the Public Administration. The Act also brings as an
imputation criterion the objective way to attribute the administrative and civil liability, and
shows a new sui generis kind of liability, named judicial liability, leaving out the possibility
of criminal liability. However, the Anti-Corruption Act is a clearly criminal law in which
practically all the illicit acts in such law and the effects of administrative and judicial
conviction have the same effects already prescribed in Brazilian Environmental Crime Act, as
well as the illicit acts are described as crimes in the Brazilian Penal Code and apart laws.
Since it is not intended to attribute a criminal character to the legal person's liability for
corrupt acts, the Act was created contaminated by several unconstitutional issues throughout
its text, directly affecting implicit and explicit constitutional principles and guarantees, as well
as various specific principles of the criminal law and the procedural criminal law, so that
resulting in a totally unconstitutional Act that does not conform to a democratic rule of law<br>A corrupção é um fenômeno presente na realidade de muitos países ao longo do mundo, não
sendo exclusividade do Brasil. As consequências de um ato corruptivo são nefastas,
principalmente ao corpo social, tendo em vista que os recursos financeiros são desviados ou
não entram nas contas públicas e, como resultado, não trazem benefícios à população. Assim,
e visando dar efetividade aos mandados de criminalizações estabelecidos nas Convenções
assinadas e ratificadas pelo governo brasileiro e, principalmente, após a pressão dos
movimentos populares que invadiram as ruas em 2013, foi editada a Lei nº 12.846/2013, a
qual ficou conhecida como Lei Anticorrupção. A mesma estabeleceu como sujeito ativo do
ato corruptivo às pessoas jurídicas, nacionais ou estrangeiras, praticados em desfavor da
Administração Pública. Trouxe como critério de imputação a forma objetiva para atribuir a
responsabilização administrativa e civil, além de trazer uma nova espécie sui generis de
responsabilização denominada de judicial, deixando de fora a possibilidade de
responsabilização criminal. Ocorre que a Lei Anticorrupção é uma lei nitidamente de caráter
penal, na qual praticamente todos os atos ilícitos previstos e os efeitos da condenação
administrativa e judicial são os mesmos já previstos na Lei do Crime Ambiental, do mesmo
modo que as condutas ilícitas descritas já se encontram definidas como crimes pelo Código
Penal, bem como em outras leis extravagantes. Ao não se querer atribuir ao caráter penal a
responsabilização da pessoa jurídica por atos corruptivos, criou-se uma Lei corrompida de
várias inconstitucionalidades ao longo de seu texto, ferindo diretamente princípios e garantias
constitucionais, implícitos e explícitos, além de diversos princípios específicos do direito
penal e processual penal, resultando em uma Lei totalmente inconstitucional que não se
coaduna com um estado democrático de direito
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Sevgili, Fatma Didem. "La responsabilité de l'Etat et des collectivités territoriales. Les problèmes d'imputabilité et de répartition." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO30004/document.
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Le problème de la détermination de la personne publique responsable comporte deux points à examiner : tout d’abord il s’agit de trouver un débiteur pour indemniser la victime ensuite de répartir la charge indemnitaire entre les responsables du dommage. Il existe trois critères utilisés par le juge administratif afin de déterminer la personne publique responsable : le critère matériel, le critère fonctionnel et le critère décisionnel. Pourtant aucun d’eux ne s’avère suffisant pour expliquer tout les cas de responsabilité. Toutefois on peut dire qu’en principe la responsabilité suit la compétence. Dans ce cas devient important de limiter précisément les compétences des différentes personnes publiques ce qui n’est pas toujours le cas. Concernant la répartition de la charge indemnitaire, il peut être utilisé deux critères soit celui de la gravité des fautes respectives soit celui des rôles causals des coresponsables dans la survenance du dommage<br>The problem of determining the person public responsible has two points: first step is finding a debtor to indemnify the victim second step is distribution of the financial load among those responsible for compensation of the damage. There are three criteria used by the administrative judge to determine the person responsible public: organic criterion, functional criterion and decision criterion. Yet none of them is sufficient to explain all cases of responsibility. However; in principle we can say that the responsibility follows the competence. In this instance it becomes particularly important to determine the powers of the different public bodies, but in reality it is not always perfectly characterised. On the other hand, concerning the distribution of the load compensation two criteria can be used one of them is the severity of each fault, the other one is the causal roles of each co-responsible on the formation of the damage
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Bagdžiūtė, Rasa. "Įmonės, įstaigos, organizacijos vadovo teisinis statusas." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2011~D_20140625_205055-27007.
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Šiame darbe analizuojamas įmonės, įstaigos, organizacijos vadovo teisinis statusas. Siekiant apibrėžti, apie kokio teisės subjekto vadovą bus kalbama, taip pat atsižvelgiant į tai, kad skirtingų juridinių asmenų vadovų teisinis statusas skiriasi, darbe pateikiama juridinio asmens samprata, kilmė bei klasifikacija. Nagrinėjama privačių ir viešųjų juridinių asmenų vadovų teisinio statuso raida, lyginant, kaip keitėsi ir koks šiuo metu yra įstatymų leidėjo bei teismų praktikos požiūris į juridinių asmenų vadovus. Detaliau analizuota dažniausiai Lietuvoje pasitaikančių privačių juridinių asmenų – akcinių bendrovių – bei viešųjų juridinių asmenų – viešųjų įstaigų vadovų teisnio statuso raida. Vienas iš vadovo teisinio statuso elementų, jo teisės ir pareigos, lyginamos su paprasto darbuotojo teisėmis ir pareigomis, įtvirtintomis Darbo kodekse. Aprašoma juridinio asmens vadovo teisės, pareigos, garantijos darbo sutarties sudarymo, vykdymo ir nutraukimo metu. Analizuojant teisės aktus bei teismų praktiką, nagrinėjama akcinės bendrovės vadovui taikytina atsakomybė, siekiant nustatyti, kuriais atvejais jam taikoma civilinė t. y. visiška, o kada ribota materialinė atsakomybė pagal darbo teisę, taip pat kokios yra vadovo atsakomybės ribos. Juridinio asmens vadovo atsakomybė lyginama su darbuotojui taikoma atsakomybe. Trumpai aptariama drausminė, administracinė bei baudžiamoji vadovo atsakomybė bei viešųjų juridinių asmenų vadovų etinės atsakomybės problema.<br>Juridical Status of the Manager of Enterprise, Institution or Organization is analyzed in the Thesis. Aiming to define the Manager of which Legal Person will be discussed also based on the situation that juridical status of a Managers of different Juridical Persons differ, the conception, origin and classification of Juridical Persons is given in the Thesis. Development of juridical status of private and public Juridical Persons is analyzed while comparing the development and current status of the Mangers of Juridical Persons from the point of view of legislative establishments and juridical opinion. The development of juridical status of Managers of most common Private Juridical Persons – Joint Stock Companies and Public Juridical Persons – Public Entities was analyzed more precisely. One of the elements of juridical status of a Manager – his rights and obligations are compared to the rights and obligations of common employee as foreseen in the Labor Code. The rights, obligations, functions, guarantees of a Manager of Juridical Person at the moment the Labor Contract is signed, executed, and terminated are described. Based on the analysis of legislation of juridical practice the responsibility employed to the Manager of Joined Stock Company aiming to determine in which cases civil liability i.e. total responsibilities and in which cases limited material liability based on the Labor Legislation is to be employed is analyzed as well as the limits of liability of a Manager. The... [to full text]
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Bosman, Estelle. "Public corporate governance with specific emphasis on accountability." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/95639.
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Thesis (MBA)--Stellenbosch University, 2013.<br>Corporate governance systems have evolved over centuries, often in response to corporate failures or system crises. From the early 1990s in South Africa, corporate governance began to reach prominence, prompted by losses from fraudulent activities within corporate entities such as Masterbond, Fidentia and Enron. Corporate governance is aimed at curtailing such fraudulent behaviour.
In 1994, the elected democratic majority government of South Africa found that there were no standard rules or principles in place to either control or govern the delivery of services and the carrying out of policies. Government then made corporate governance a significant part of their strategic vision of restructuring.
A protocol on corporate governance was published to provide guidance, specifically to the public sector in South Africa. In line with the protocol, policies and procedures were put in place in order to assist the public sector to meet corporate governance standards and best practice. It is apparent that the lack of systematic accountability can cost the public sector and the taxpayers of South Africa millions in terms of redoing work, inefficiency, workplace conflicts and misunderstandings. This in turn leads to ineffective work practices and leadership.
This research study set out to establish how accountable the public sector is, specifically the Western Cape Government, concerning the protocol and the policies and procedures that are in place. The study aimed to evaluate the accountability of project coordinators within the Western Cape Government, specifically on construction projects.
The literature review in the research report identifies the roles and responsibilities, stipulated in the policies and procedures, that the public sector needs to adhere to in order to be accountable. A scorecard was compiled to cross check the accountability of staff within the Western Cape Government in line with the policies and procedures in place. A construction project was used as an example on the scorecard and the outcome thereof is published in the report.
This research report reveals the shortcoming of governance and specifically accountability within governance and determines how it could be addressed.
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Larimer, Lori. "Small business leaders and social responsibility." Thesis, Baker College (Michigan), 2017. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10257793.
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<p> The central question addressed was what motivates small business leaders to incorporate social responsibility in their companies' mission, vision, and culture. In particular, there is a knowledge gap about what motivates small business leaders to take both financial and non-financial actions to support their employees, their local economies, and their communities. Interviews with three small business owners in Michigan were coded to identify key emergent themes explaining why small business leaders contributed to their local communities. Theoretical or conceptual support for the study included Carroll's social performance model, Vroom's expectancy theory, and CCI strategies. The literature review included that of motivation and social responsibility. The interviews were coded, analyzed, and six themes emerged. The participants were concerned with being socially responsible and motivation comes from defining social responsibility and finding ways to fulfill a need. Employees play a key role in creating and continuing an environment set by the example of the owner and this is done through repetition, thus aligning business practices with being socially responsible. Lastly, connection to people helps build relationships, while being cognizant of initiatives to protect the environment, thus Going Green initiatives. After the research, the researcher developed the Small Business Community Involvement model (SBCI), based on the themes. This model can help small business leaders looking to partake in socially responsible activities. This study is significant because it will improve understanding of social responsibility in the small business sector.</p>
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Nilsson, Klara. "Corporate Social Responsibility : How Corporate is the Responsibility?" Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för ekonomistyrning och logistik (ELO), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-75124.
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Bakgrund: Allt fler företag har idag erkänt betydelsen av att ta ett ökat samhällsansvar, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), samt att regelbundet kommunicera arbetet med deras intressenter. Då CSR saknar en enhetlig definition och därmed också en enhetlig modell att arbeta efter, skapar det emellertid oklarheter vad arbetet ska leda till. CSR kan då omfamnas av företag som enbart ser arbetet som ett PR-trick och gör symboliska handlingar för att utåt sett uppfattas som goda samhällsmedborgare. Det kan därför ifrågasättas hur väl CSR-arbetet integreras i kärnverksamheten. Det har dock kommit allt fler lagkrav och standarder inom området, vilket potentiellt kan skapa en tydligare ram men även ett annat synsätt. Syfte: Denna studie har som syfte att få en ökad förståelse över CSR som begrepp för att sedan se hur företagen arbetar för att integrera CSR i kärnverksamheten och varför. Studien ser även till påverkan av ökad reglering, för att se om företags syn på CSR har förändrats. Metod: Studien har huvudsakligen en kvalitativ forskningsstrategi med en deduktiv ansats då studien tar avstamp i tidigare studier. De företag som studerats är Lammhult Design Group AB och Electra AB. Som datainsamlingsmetod har det genomförts semistrukturerade intervjuer med ansvariga personer, men det har även skickats ut en medarbetarundersökning i form av en enkät. I studien har jag dessutom inhämtat information från fallföretagens hemsidor samt års- och hållbarhetsredovisningar. Resultat och slutsats: Det är inte lika viktigt att finna en enhetlig definition av CSR i dagens samhälle. CSR som begrepp har dessutom allt mer kommit att ersättas av hållbarhet som anses vara ett vidare begrepp. Vidare är det en långsam process att integrera CSR i kärnverksamheten, där intern CSR-röst, utbildning, rutiner och information är av särskild vikt. Genom att ha ett hållbarhetsarbete i framkant och se det som värdeskapande kan företag undvika påtryckning vid potentiella händelser såsom lagkrav.<br>Background: Today, most companies have recognized the importance of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and regularly communicating the work with stakeholders. Since CSR lacks a uniform definition and thus also a uniform model to work for, it creates uncertainties about the purpose of the work. Companies who only do symbolic actions to be perceived as good citizens of the community can then use CSR as PR. It can therefore be questioned how well CSR is integrated into the core business. However, it has been an increasing number of legal requirements and standards in the area, potentially creating a clearer framework but also another approach. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to gain a greater understanding of CSR as a concept and then see how companies work to integrate CSR into core business and why. The study also looks at the impact of increased regulation, to see if views on CSR have changed. Method: The study has primarily a qualitative research strategy with a deductive approach that stands on previous studies. The companies studied are Lammhult Design Group AB and Electra AB. As a data collection method, I have conducted semi-structured interviews with responsible managers, but also a staff survey. I have also used the homepages websites and annual and sustainability reports. Outcome and conclusion: It is not as important to find a unified definition of CSR in today's society. The concept of CSR has been replaced by sustainability, which is considered as a broader term. Furthermore, it is a slow process of integrating CSR into core business, where internal voice, education, routines and information are of particular importance. By maintaining sustainability at the forefront companies can avoid pressure such as legal requirements.
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Cullen, Janene. "Does Corporate Environmental Responsibility Influence Organizational Attraction?" Thesis, Northcentral University, 2014. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3636713.
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<p> Business leaders in the United States compete in a global marketplace for goods and services as well as in recruiting and retaining talented workers. The most experienced workers can usually be selective in choosing their employers. In 2000, awareness of corporate environmental issues began increasing substantially. Many prospective employees seek corporate leaders who are genuinely committed to running companies that focus on reducing negative environmental impacts. Business leaders have been increasingly using corporate social responsibility (CSR) reports to document their commitment to environmental responsibility. The purpose of this quantitative, experimental study was to examine working professionals' perceived attraction to a firm based on the level of credibility of the company's CSR report and whether any such effects differ based on employee qualification. Two hundred and eighty full time employees from two companies and members of a Department of Defense networking group completed the survey. Analysis of covariance, controlling for the effects of age and gender was used for evaluating the effects of the CSR status on attraction to a company. The results from this study indicate that an increase in credibility of a CSR report did not significantly relate to an increase in attraction to a company. In addition, the qualification level of the employee did not appear to have an influence on organizational attraction to a company that mentioned its corporate sustainability activities. This research contributes to theoretical research in organizational attraction and corporate environmental sustainability activities.</p>
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Classon, Henrik, and Andrej Milikic. "Legitimitetsstrategier inom Corporate Social Responsibility - En undersökning om hur svenska kontroversiella företag tillämpar Corporate Social Responsibility för att erhålla legitimitet." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Handelshögskolan vid Örebro Universitet, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-65715.
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Catta, Jean-Régis. "Le cabinet ministériel : essai d’analyse constitutionnelle." Thesis, Paris 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA020063.
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Le cabinet ministériel représente depuis plus d’un siècle un élément incontournable du système politique français. Équipe formée par les collaborateurs immédiats du ministre, nommée par lui, le cabinet est situé à un carrefour complexe d’interactions qui comporte les administrations, le Parlement, les groupes d’intérêt et les médias. Délaissée par les juristes, l’étude institutionnelle du cabinet ministériel est aujourd’hui l’apanage de la sociologie et des sciences politiques. À de rares exceptions près, la doctrine constitutionnelle l’a toujours considéré comme une institution juridiquement indissociable de la personne du ministre. Malgré l’ampleur du phénomène, elle observe à son égard un silence quasi unanime qui ne laisse pas de surprendre. Cette indifférence doctrinale ne peut être véritablement expliquée qu’à l’aune de l’histoire des représentations constitutionnelles. L’apparition et le développement des cabinets ministériels procèdent en effet des mutations subies par le Conseil d’État napoléonien tout au long du XIXe siècle. Par-delà les vicissitudes de l’histoire politique, les cabinets expriment la persistance coutumière d’un principe issu du constitutionnalisme révolutionnaire, selon lequel la fonction gouvernementale doit être organiquement séparée de la fonction administrative. Confondues à l’échelon du ministre, conformément à la logique propre du régime parlementaire, ces deux fonctions vont rester dissociées à l’intérieur même des ministères, grâce aux cabinets ministériels. Les réticences traditionnelles de la doctrine publiciste à l’égard de la notion de « fonction gouvernementale » expliquent en grande partie le caractère inédit d’une telle lecture de l’histoire constitutionnelle<br>Since more than a century, the ministerial cabinet is an essential organ of the French political system. This team appointed by the Minister gathers his immediate staff. It is connected to administrations, to Parliament, to lobbies, to Medias, and sometimes to citizens. There are very few legal studies on this subject, which interests especially the political sciences and the sociology. With few exceptions, constitutional doctrine has always regarded the cabinet as an institution legally inseparable from the person of the Minister. Given the magnitude of this practice, the almost unanimous silence of doctrine is rather surprising. This doctrinal indifference finds an explanation in the history of constitutional representations. The emergence and development of ministerial cabinets since the monarchy’s Restoration in 1814 are related to the alterations undergone by the Napoleonic Council of State throughout the nineteenth century. Beyond the vicissitudes of political history, they express the persisting of a customary principle stemming from French revolutionary constitutionalism, according to which the governmental function must be organically separated from the administrative function. These two functions – merged at the Minister's level in accordance with the logic of the parliamentary system – will remain separated inside the ministry, by means of cabinets. The conventional reluctance of the French constitutional doctrine with regard to the notion of "governmental function" largely explains the novelty of such a reading of constitutional history
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Lachapelle, Dominic. "Stakeholder theory contributions to the corporate responsibility debate." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/26684.
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Different approaches to corporate responsibility can be identified throughout the business ethics and corporate responsibility literature. Stakeholder theory, one of these approaches, has emerged in recent years as the most prominent. This approach calls for a shift from the supremacy of economic interests of stockholders and attempts to derive alternatives for corporate governance that include and balance the interests of all those affected by corporate conduct. This thesis consists of a review of relevant literature to identify three major contributions stakeholder theory brings to the CR debate: (1) it implicitly introduces the organic model into the CR debate and thereby forces a fundamental change in the way corporations are conceived within ethics frameworks; (2) in recognition of the expanding ethical sphere of corporations, it extends corporate responsibility beyond economic performance, the owners of the corporation, expertise, and the law and government regulations; and (3) it provides a foundation for identifying what responsibilities corporations do have.
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Thornton, Courtney High. "Civic Responsibility and Research Universities: Ideology, Culture and Action." NCSU, 2006. http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/theses/available/etd-03152006-113756/.
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Civic responsibility is an important ideal of higher education that is rarely considered through a cultural and theoretical lens. Swidler?s (1986) framework linking ideology, culture and action provided a means of studying civic responsibility at two research universities, the University of Virginia (UVA) and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC). The purposes of the study were (a) to understand dominant institutional beliefs about civic responsibility at two research universities, and (b) to understand how their institutional cultures contribute to unique institutional approaches to civic responsibility, specifically for the areas of student involvement and development. This ethnographic study examined campus ideologies and cultural forms that addressed five dimensions of civic responsibility: (a) knowledge and support of democratic values, systems and processes, (b) desire to act beneficially in community and for its members, (c) use of knowledge and skills for societal benefit, (d) appreciation for and interest in those unlike self, and (e) personal accountability. Data collection involved interviews, field observations and document analysis at both campuses. Student questionnaires and site summary reviewers were used to ensure trustworthiness of the findings. Data was analyzed for each site independently, and then a cross-site analysis was conducted. The ideologies, cultures and actions specific to the two institutions aligned with Swidler's framework and yielded two unique institutional approaches to civic responsibility, namely the "test bed" and "role model" approaches. The significance of the findings from the cross-site analysis are multi-fold, with implications for both organization studies and student development.
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Ward, Robert A. "Exploring Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting Practices in Multinational Corporations." Thesis, Baker College (Michigan), 2019. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=13425719.
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<p> Companies experience a problem implementing corporate social responsibility reporting standards due to geographical differences, an over-abundance of guidelines, regulatory disparities, and varying levels of stakeholder requirements. These diverse conditions result in inadequate reporting of sustainability efforts and a lack of consistency of what actually gets reported. This exploratory, qualitative case study was based on a theoretical framework consisting of Freeman’s stakeholder theory, Suchman’s legitimacy theory, and Spence’s signaling theory. The sample consisted of six respondents from a research population of 100 multinational corporations (MNCs) with successful reporting practices. The instrument used was a researcher-developed questionnaire. The study addresses three research questions: How did leadership identify sustainability reporting standards, guidelines, or frameworks that would be appropriate for their company; how did the needs of the company’s stakeholders for reporting differ from the standards selected; and what CSR activities, indicators, or disclosures are not being included in the guideline that the company might want to report based on the needs of the stakeholders? Based on the results, nine themes emerged: (a) External motivational factors and stakeholders are critical to deciding which reporting guideline to use; (b) the CSR reporting method chosen is selected in order to meet the needs of the most influential actors; (c) companies augment reports with self-created KPIs based on influential actors and situational requirements; (d) the CSR reporting process requires greater internal collaboration within an organization; (e) changes to business strategy and resource allocation may be necessary; (f) both external and internal stakeholders are a source of valuable input and feedback regarding the produced reports; (g) collecting material and nonmaterial data is useful in producing reports and improving transparency; (h) companies want to see the impacts of their use competitors’ CSR activities and to use their reports to improve their own CSR activities and reports; and (i) standardization of reporting guidelines would benefit all stakeholders by allowing companies to become more transparent, improve comparisons between companies, and provide incentive to improve CSR processes. This research contributes to the growing body of knowledge on CSR reporting and allows companies to better understand CSR reporting process in their own environments.</p><p>
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Ergül, Anghela, and Tibella Massi. "Corporate Social Responsibility : En fallstudie om intern kommunikation av CSR." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Företagsekonomi, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-30467.
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Celestino, Parra Katherine Milagros. "Informe para la sustentación de expedientes: 1292-2014/CC2 / Nº 662-2000-0-0701-JR-FA-01." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/656895.
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Mediante el expediente materia de análisis se darán a conocer los fundamentos de hecho y de derecho de la denuncia iniciada por la Señora Manuela Iliria Fernández Rubio contra Viajes Falabella S.A.C. por presunta vulneración al deber de idoneidad e información establecidos en el artículo 1° literal b); 2° y 18° respectivamente, de la Ley N° 29571 Código de Protección y Defensa del Consumidor, asimismo, se precisarán a detalle los actos procedimentales correspondientes a la vía administrativa en la cual se encuentra inmersa, y se darán a conocer las decisiones tomadas por las autoridades administrativas en primera y segunda instancia, y el sustento de las mismas. Finalmente, se extraerá del presente expediente la materia controvertida, la misma que será analizada a través de la doctrina avocada a la responsabilidad administrativa del proveedor y al deber de información previos y durante la contratación.<br>The factual and legal grounds of the complaint filed by Mrs. Manuela Iliria Fernández Rubio against Viajes Falabella S.A.C. for alleged violation of the duty of suitability and information established in article 1, literal b); 2 ° and 18 ° respectively, of Law No. 29571 Consumer Protection and Defense Code, likewise, the procedural acts corresponding to the administrative route in which it is immersed will be specified in detail, and the decisions taken will be made known by the administrative authorities in the first and second instance, and their support. Finally, the controversial matter will be extracted from the present file, which will be analyzed through the doctrine devoted to the administrative responsibility of the supplier and the duty of information prior to and during the contracting.<br>Trabajo de suficiencia profesional
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Milczewski, Joseph August. "Corporate social responsibility programs in medium-sized U.S. enterprises." Thesis, Baker College (Michigan), 2016. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3745694.
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<p> Corporate social responsibility programs have become an integral part of large and multi-national companies. This has been in response to two issues: unethical business practices and the growing concern of stakeholders in companies’ services, products, and activities. There has been an absence of corporate social responsibility programs in medium-sized enterprises, particularly in the United States. Many executives in U.S. medium-sized enterprises find it unnecessary to initiate programs of this type. This study focused on the types of corporate social responsibility programs that exist in medium-sized enterprises and the impact executives believe corporate social responsibility programs have on their companies. The purpose of the study was to identify the reasons why medium-sized enterprises lack corporate social responsibility programs. The study used interviews of executives of medium-sized enterprises in Northeast Ohio. The literature review presents the history of corporate social responsibility programs and the theoretical concept, stakeholder theory, which has allowed these type of programs to develop into their present state along with the advantages and benefits of the programs. The study is significant because the lack of a corporate social responsibility program is detrimental to the success of medium-sized companies. Findings suggest companies have realized financial benefits, realized competitive advantages, and created goodwill through the implementation and maintenance of corporate social responsibility programs.</p>
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Sarrato, Martínez Luis. "Régimen jurídico-administrativo del medicamento." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Lleida, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/131226.
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El medicament és objecte d'una exhaustiva regulació jurídica i d'una intensa intervenció administrativa. Això es justifica en base al fet que els béns jurídics en conflicte afecten a drets fonamentals de la persona. La intervenció administrativa presideix tot el cicle de vida del medicament. Abasta des del procés de fabricació, obtenció de l'autorització administrativa, incloent el règim posterior de comercialització, i la dispensació als pacients, fins a la vigilància i control de reaccions adverses. El present treball de recerca pren com a punt de partida l'immens potencial assolit per un dret farmacèutic que en bona mesura s'ha consolidat, i el seu objectiu consisteix a analitzar el règim jurídic-administratiu del medicament industrial d'ús humà en els ordenaments jurídics espanyol i comunitari , així com les diverses vicissituds a què aquell ha d'enfrontar al llarg de l'anomenat cicle de vida del medicament.L'anàlisi es completa amb un estudi de la responsabilitat administrativa, civil i penal en l'àmbit del medicament.<br>El medicamento es objeto de una exhaustiva regulación jurídica y de una intensa intervención administrativa. Ello se justifica en base a que los bienes jurídicos en conflicto afectan a derechos fundamentales de la persona. La intervención administrativa preside todo el ciclo de vida del medicamento; abarca desde el proceso de fabricación, obtención de la autorización administrativa, incluyendo el régimen posterior de comercialización, fijación del precio de los medicamentos, y la dispensación a los pacientes, hasta la vigilancia y control de reacciones adversas. El presente trabajo de investigación toma como punto de partida el inmenso potencial alcanzado por un Derecho farmacéutico que en buena medida se ha consolidado. Su objetivo consiste en analizar el régimen jurídico-administrativo del medicamento industrial de uso humano en los ordenamientos jurídicos español y comunitario, así como su proyección a lo largo del denominado ciclo de vida del medicamento. El análisis se completa con un estudio de la responsabilidad administrativa, civil y penal en el ámbito del medicamento.<br>Medicines are the subject of extensive legal regulation and intense administrative intervention. This is justified on the basis of the conflicting legal interests affecting fundamental human rights. Administrative intervention is present throughout medicines life cycle. It ranges from the manufacturing process, obtaining regulatory approval, including post marketing scheme, and dispensing to patients, to the supervision and control of adverse reactions. The present research takes as its starting point the immense potential reached by a pharmaceutical law that has been largely consolidated, and its purpose is to analyze the legal and administrative regime of industrial medicines for human use in the Spanish and European law, and all the legal problems to be solved. The analysis is complemented by a study of administrative, civil and criminal law in the context of medicines
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Poláchová, Jana. "Návrh optimalizace administrativy přijatých faktur." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-223304.
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Thesis aims to propose increasing the competitiveness of consulting firm that offers accounting, tax and management consulting through extending the range of products offered by the administration of incoming invoices of their clients. The aim of this study also suggest a system of administration of invoices received consultancy clients in order to minimize strain on the client's employees and authorized persons while enabling continuous work with these documents. The proposed solution can be applied for all types of organizations and structures.
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Eserifa, Oyin-Emi. "Holistic management| A conceptual framework in evolving sustainable corporate social responsibility." Thesis, Argosy University/Phoenix, 2013. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3569177.
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<p> This research study examined the ecological damage in the Niger Delta area of Nigeria for the past over 50 years, which has resulted from oil exploration activities. It presents a detail review and analysis and a partial solution to the crisis that has metamorphosed from the neglect and abject environmental destruction the Niger Delta of Nigeria. The toll of environmental damage brought to the indigenes of the Niger Delta was investigated as well as the clamor of the indigenes against Shell Petroleum Development Company (SPDC) of Nigeria. The study’s objective was to identify the gap that exists between corporate social responsibility programs (CSR) of SPDC and the needs and aspirations of the indigenes of the oil producing communities of the Niger Delta and the reason that the Niger Delta has become unfriendly with the SPDC. The research unveils this gap as the absence of holistic management and suggests how a holistic concept in management could significantly add to the solution of the existing conflict between the indigenes and SPDC. The researcher conducted a qualitative research that focused on stakeholders’ perceptions, which succinctly sifted the reasons for the consequential unrest in the Niger Delta area of Nigeria. In order to address the prevailing problems, the researcher used descriptions, interpretations and transparency techniques for the purpose, analysis, and conclusions.</p>