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1
Nurhamidyah, Iskarohma Binti, Yofa Pradhani Nabillah, and Lillyana Mulya. "Praktik Deskripsi dan Klasifikasi Khazanah Arsip Paku Alam V (1878-1900) di Puro Pakualaman Yogyakarta." Diplomatika: Jurnal Kearsipan Terapan 3, no. 2 (March 31, 2020): 110. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/diplomatika.60885.
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Description and classification are the core of archives managementactivities. These two stages are often studied in order to understandarchives in the context of their creation and to construct ideal retrievaltools. However, the study of arrangement and description of localarchives is still limited. For this reason, this paper intends to explain thearrangement and description of Paku Alam V archives in PuroPakualaman. This research, which using qualitative descriptive methods,analyzed the main data obtained from participatory observation in theprocess of organizing the Paku Alam V archive, especially the classificationand description stages. The conclusion of this study, namely theclassification and description of the Paku Alam V archives, shows that thePakualaman government has two administrative structures which form thebasis of archival grouping. In addition, archival descriptions written inlocal languages indicate that access to this information is still limited tolocal researchers or those who understand Javanese source languages, asa language of the majority of Paku Alam V archives. Moreover, knowledgeof the classification system and description above can be a guide to readthe archives in its history as a formal communication medium for thezelfbestuur government in Yogyakarta.
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Mann, Gregory. "Dust to Dust: a User's Guide to Local Archives in Mali." History in Africa 26 (January 1999): 453–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3172151.
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In recent years political changes in Mali have opened up new research opportunities for historians and other social scientists interested in the country's colonial and post-colonial past. With the new government has come a change in administrative attitudes regarding access to local archives, in other words those held at the level of the cercle. Although these archives can be in terrible condition, they contain precious information unique to each cercle. In the course of my own research I have been able to gain access to two such archives in southern Mali, in the summer of 1996 and again in 1998. Using these two archives as an example and drawing on the anecdotal evidence of colleagues, the following comments offer a rough appraisal of the nature of cercle archives in Mali. The paper covers the type of documentation available, the condition of the collections, and my own experiences in using them. Although my experience is limited to southern Mali, local administrations across francophone West Africa are likely to have similar holdings, given the essential uniformity of French administrative structures in colonial West Africa.In addition to providing otherwise scarce documentary evidence on local events, these archives contain a good deal of correspondence which passed from one commandant de cercle to another, bypassing the central administration in the colony's capital. The information contained in this correspondence is therefore difficult to find in national archives, and I suspect that most of it is absent altogether. The volume of such correspondence is surprising. For example, regarding a religious movement based in one of these towns in the late 1940s, I found fifty-odd letters and telegrams addressed to the local administrator by his colleagues, asking him for information and keeping him abreast of local manifestations of the movement in their own regions. None of these messages had been routed through the central administration, and the commandant had sent his superiors no more than a digest of events in which much detail was suppressed.
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Adamski, Dariusz, Anna Amrogowicz, Mieczysław Białobrzeski, Dawid Naprawca, and Katarzyna Pliszczyńska. "Archiwum zakładowe Izby Administracji Skarbowej w Krakowie. Organizacja i zasób archiwalny." Krakowski Rocznik Archiwalny 26 (2020): 141–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/12332135kra.20.005.13553.
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Archives of the Chamber of Fiscal Administration in Krakow. Organisation and archival resources The archives of the Chamber of Fiscal Administration in Krakow is an independent unit within the structure of the Malopolska fiscal administration. It was established in 2015 based on the employment archives and repository of fiscal records of the Chamber and all tax offices in the Malopolska region, and in 2017 its resources were expanded by the consolidated records of customs and fiscal control offices from the region. At the end of 2020, the archives of the Chamber in Krakow possessed approx. 45,000 metres of records, including around 550 metres of archival documentation. They were taken care of by 25 employees, working in 35 locations and 131 storage rooms throughout the whole region. They include records from a total of 501 organisational units, in which approx. 4,700 clerks and officers worked.The resources of the archives of the Chamber in Krakow consist, to a significant extent, of documentation created by tax and customs bodies in the last dozen years or so, however, the archival materials also include numerous records of bodies that no longer exist, most frequently legal predecessors of, among others, the Regional Liquidation Office in Krakow, the Control-Review Inspectorate in Krakow, the Regional Board of State Income and Financial Control in Krakow, and financial departments of various national council bureaus e.g. the Krakow-Old Town District National Council Bureau or the Directorate of Customs in Krakow.
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Zhitin, Ruslan. "Patrimonial archives of the Tambov landowners’ estates: the documentary heritage nationalization." Tambov University Review. Series: Humanities, no. 181 (2019): 149–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/1810-0201-2019-24-181-149-155.
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We consider the potential of the Russian landowners’ estates patrimonial records management as a historical source for the features characteristic of the landlord economy development after the serfdom abolition. We study the fate of patrimonial archives of Russia in the comparative aspect with the history of other countries, mechanisms of values nationalization from the largest Tambov estates, its consequences for documentary collections. An important element of the work was the consideration of historiographical aspects of the work with the private estates document circulation. Consideration of the positions of A.M. Anfimov, L.P. Kovalenko, L.P. Minarik re-garding authentic qualities of patrimonial records management allows to identify the advantages and disadvantages of using patrimonial documents in historical research. Specific characteristics of landlords’ records management are considered on the material of a separate Fund of the Novo-Pokrovsky estate in the Tambov Governorate (State archive of the Tambov Region). The Fund combines 1309 units, reflecting the history of the estate from the time of its purchase in 1895 until the liquidation of the estate in 1918. A variety of records management documentation shows the development and complexity of administrative control of a certain manor. The structure of the archive includes orders, circulars and instructions of the Main office to the manager, administrative orders of the chief manager to the heads of individual districts, cases of purchase by count A.V. Orlov-Davydov of other estates in the Tambov Governorate, books of summary budgets of savings, annual reports, abstracts of incoming papers, summary production statistics on individual holdings, credit data. These materials are reliable sources for studying the economic consequences of modernization of large landlords’ economy.
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Gelfand, Aleksandr. "The world’s repository at 75: a history of the United Nations Archives*." Comma 2019, no. 2 (August 1, 2021): 19–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/comma.2019.2.3.
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Seventy-five years ago (1945), the United Nations (UN) was founded in San Francisco by 50 nations. There, a small archives unit served to assemble the first records of the organization; this was the first iteration of today’s Archives and Records Management Section (ARMS). Throughout its history, the fortunes of the UN Archives have waxed and waned, while its role has continuously evolved. Trying to carve out a place for itself within the largest international organization in the world, its physical and administrative structures have undergone profound changes, as has its mission, number of staff, the type of records it holds and its users. This paper examines significant events in the development of the UN Archives, the challenges it has faced and what may be learned from them.
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Raskin, David I. "V. V. Bedin in Charge of the Central State Historical Archive of the USSR in Leningrad: 1945–52, 1954–64." Herald of an archivist, no. 3 (2021): 916–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2021-3-916-926.
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The article is to highlight the little-known pages in the history of the Russian State Historical Archive, one of the largest archives in Russia. Its story is an integral part of the history of archiving in Russia. The article is to show the role of an individual in the history of Russian archiving in a case-study of the activities of one of its most effective managers. His life is largely characteristic of the generation of archival leaders of the 1940s–60s, while his personal characteristics are unique. The article is based on genuine archival materials preserved in the so-called “Archive of the archive” and also on the memoirs of his contemporaries. It is devoted to the biography of Vasily Vasilyevich Bedin, the longtime head of the Central State Historical Archive in Leningrad (now the Russian State Historical Archive). V. V. Bedin was appointed head of the archive at a difficult time. During the war and in the siege of Leningrad, the archive was headed by temporary leaders who replaced one another and did not always cope well with the responsibilities assigned to them. V. V. Bedin became the fifth head of the archive since 1941. Descent from the Novgorod gubernia peasants, a Red Army soldier during the Civil War, a political instructor, he became a party functionary, studied at the Institute of Red Professors. In 1937, he was appointed head of the Propaganda and Agitation Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Belarus, and in 1939 became director of the Leningrad branch of the Museum of V. I. Lenin. On December 22, 1945, he was appointed head of the Central State Historical Archive in Leningrad. In this position, he did a lot to eliminate the consequences of the war and to put the archive in order; he strove to improve the situation of the archive’s staff. In a difficult political environment of the late 1940s - early 1950s he showed high integrity and much decency. This was the reason for his dismissal in 1952. But with the beginning of the “thaw,” V. V. Bedin was re-appointed head of the archive on July 3, 1954. Under his leadership, the archive became a truly scientific institution. V. V. Bedin created a businesslike atmosphere in the archive, allowing its staff of to show initiative and boldly discuss the fundamental issues of the archival administration development. He did a lot to improve the storage of archival documents. V. V. Bedin initiated the archive’s transition to a more functional structure. He remained in the memory of the Leningrad archivists as an effective and principled, demanding and caring leader.
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Mincewicz, Wojciech. "Metadane – cichy zabójca prywatności." Studia Politologiczne 2019, no. 54 (November 20, 2019): 230–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.33896/spolit.2019.54.9.
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The article has a deeper reflection on the issue of metadata, that is, data which are defined or describe other data. The theoretical layer extracted three types of metadata: descriptive, structural, and administrative. Descriptive metadata is used to find and identify key information that allows the location of an object. Structured metadata describes the internal structure of the object, but administrative metadata refers to the technical information, where information is provided for example about the time and how the file was created. The purpose of the publication is to provide theoretical knowledge as well as practical. The second part of the article depicts the concepts of graphic and text files, and simple self-defense techniques are indicated, which allow you to remove metadata before sharing the file. The supplementing of article is: analysis the ability to extract meta information by Fingerprinting Organizations with Collected Archives (FOCA), which is used to mechanizedly extract metadata reflection on what the metadata includes the email header.
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Filippova, V. V., A. N. Savvinova, and G. Fondahl. "Evenki of River Basin Olyokma: Resettlement and Land Use in the XXI Century." Nauchnyy Dialog, no. 1 (January 30, 2020): 495–509. http://dx.doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2020-1-495-509.
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The relevance of the study is due to the need to study the characteristics of the resettlement of the local Evenki group of the Olekma River Basin, which influenced the modern land use and economic and cultural relations of Evenki living now in the Olekminsky District of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), the Kalarsky and Tungiro-Olekminsky Districts of the Trans-Baikal Territory and the Tyndinsky District of Amur region. The article focuses on the study of the Evenki population dynamics based on a comparative analysis of the materials of the censuses of the 20th century. For comparison, current data on the number of Evenks in their areas of residence according to the 2010 census are given. An analysis of archival sources showed that changes in the resettlement of Evenk clans occurred simultaneously with changes in the administrative-territorial division. Factographic materials found in the National Archives of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) confirm that when deciding on the administrative-territorial structure, the opinions and proposals of the local population were taken into account. Author’s maps were compiled, which allowed a spatial analysis of the distribution of the population and the forms of organization of the Evenki economy. It was found out that each region has its own specific land use determined by administrative decisions and regional policies.
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Buraeva, Svetlana V., and Marina V. Ayusheeva. "The Archives of Khori Taishas: The Unpublished Work of G. N. Rumyantsev." Herald of an archivist, no. 1 (2020): 36–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2020-1-36-45.
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The article analyses materials from the general archival fond of the Center of Oriental Manuscripts and Xylographs (COMX) of the Institute for Mongolian, Buddhist, and Tibetan Studies of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Science, which were collected and prepared for printing by the well-known orientalist, G. N. Rumyantsev, leading figure in the science of Buryatia. 30 originals and certified copies on the history of the Khory Buryats of the 18–19th centuries are included in the file “The archival materials of the Khory taishas with certificates, diplomas, etc.” The article offers their source analysis and genre classification, as well as description of their paleographic features, handwriting, stamps, etc. Archival documents illustrate the dynamics of the state policy towards the Buryats over more than one hundred and fifty years: Buryats’ subordination to local governments, relationship between governing bodies, features of Buryat common law and court. Documents enable to follow the integration of the Buryat population into the Russian society. In the private archive of the scholar an unpublished manuscript of his book “The archives of the Khory taishas: Materials for the history of Buryat-Mongolian people: 1711-1850” have been found. It includes hand- and type-written texts with commentaries. It was not accidental that G. N. Rumyantsev prepared publication of archival documents on the history of the Buryat people. In 1960, in collaboration with S. B. Okun, he had published “Collected documents on history of Buryatia: The 18th century. Issue 1.” It is probable that he carried on with this work by identifying and interpreting sources from the COMX and the State Archive of the Republic of Buryatia. The publication of sources still remains an important task, even if there are now many works on the history of the Buryats that analyze different sides of their social development and culture. The structure and composition of the Buryat government and administration remain unclear, and answers to these questions may be found in these archival documents.
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Ivanov, Ilya O. "Activities of the Spiritual Consistory Committee for Analysis and Systematization of Diocesan Documents: 1831–59." Herald of an archivist, no. 2 (2021): 343–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2021-2-343-355.
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The article details the activities of the Archive Committee of the Moscow Spiritual Consistory, set up on the initiative of Metropolitan Philaret Drozdov of Moscow to put in order diocesan archives, which had suffered in the Napoleonic invasion. The documentary complex of the consistory was the backbone of the institution. The disastrous state of the archive not only undermined the activities of the consistory, but also hindered its socially important search for information in the parish records. Thus, the first priority and essential task of the Committee was to sort through and describe burial record books, which were in disorder. The filed away documents of the consistory expeditions, or structural subdivisions of the consistory, also required serious systematization. The same was true of the historical part of the complex dating back to the previous century. Thus, the Committee faced a choice of an optimal classification scheme: territorial grouping of files by soroks and churches, which dated back to the 18th century, or grouping by “substance” — subjects corresponding to the activity areas of the consistory desks and expeditions. The latter was impelled by the Statute of the Consistory (1841), as well as by the permanently increasing volume of records. So far, the Moscow Consistory Archive has been studied primarily from a pragmatic point of view: as a rich source base for diverse research on the history of the Church. The issues of archival document arrangement have attracted no special attention in scientific literature, although the surviving materials of the Committee reflect an interesting debate of diocesan archivists on the possible solution to the existing problem. In this respect, the documents left by the Committee are a valuable illustration of the Church archiving in search for a better organization of systematic preservation of diocesan administrative documents. The conclusion is made that the Committee was directly involved in the development of the consistory's document complex, its continuous processing, description, and adaptation to the new records management conditions, as well as to the modern structure of the Moscow Ecclesiastical Consistory collections. Stable organization of work with documentary material would have been impossible without appropriate staffing. The Committee was an unusual, beyond-the-limits-of-corporate-culture union of Moscow priests. Representatives of the Moscow clergy formed a special type of archivist, combining work in the archives with everyday parish practice.
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Idriz, Mesut. "Demographic Structure of the 18th Century Ottoman Rule in the Balkans: A Study of Judicial Records (Qādī Sijil) in Manastir." IJISH (International Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities) 3, no. 2 (October 17, 2020): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.26555/ijish.v3i2.2238.
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Based on archival materials left by the Ottomans, it has become incumbent upon the Ottoman or Balkan historian to investigate and analyze as objectively as possible the history of Ottoman rule in this region. Among all the documents contained in the Ottoman archives those of the judicial records (Shari’ah or Qadi Sijils) are considered to be the most important. In them we have both a reliable objective source and a chronology of history with regard to the Balkans and other regions. These records were not merely compilations of bureaucratic, administrative and verbose data relating only to judicial, social, architectural, economic, and agricultural undertones. These facts are already explicitly stated in the Sijils themselves. It is, however, implicit facts which are of great importance and which are of enormous historical significance. Demographic structure is among the most complicated and disputed issue among the historians of religion and social sciences. Taking into consideration the objective data found in the Shari’ah Sijils, particularly to those pertaining to the most important district of the Ottomans in the Balkans namely Manastir (today Bitola), the subject of demography will be analyzed as objectively as possible. In addition, in this article, both explicit and implicit facts will be studied.
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Makowski, Dariusz. "Archiwa a systemy informatyczne w administracji publicznej. Wstęp do problematyki." Archeion, no. 121 (2020): 411–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/26581264arc.20.015.12972.
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Archives and IT systems in public administration. Introduction to the issue The subject of ICT systems currently in use in public administration units in Poland is incredibly extensive. On the one hand, it can be considered in the formal and legal context and on the other from a strictly technical point of view, related to the architecture or structure of applications, as well as software and hardware solutions used in them. The author has made an attempt to analyse issues related to the functioning of ICT systems, paying particular attention to domain-specific systems implemented in public administration units. The main matter under consideration are legal regulations concerning the essence of ICT systems, as well as handling electronic documentation stored in them. Domain-specific systems are independent ICT systems developed to provide services for a specific area of activity of a given institution, intended for carrying out strictly defined and specialised tasks. Such systems should make it possible to carry out all activities arising from legal provisions which concern the processing of data or compiling and storing documentation, which is managed in a way that reflects the whole decision-making process. The author made an attempt to present the most important issues related to the functioning of such ICT systems in public administration units in Poland. The article discusses legal regulations concerning such systems (and the way in which they are presented in applicable office and archive provisions), attempts to systematise and classify them and characterises their structure and basic tasks. The article presents issues of utmost importance from the point of view of state archives, related to the possibility of taking over archive materials. Attention was drawn not only to formal, legal or technical possibilities, but also organizational ones. The author characterises the manner and methods which can be used to judge the value of documentation coming from such systems. The author pointed out the most important research areas which concern the discussed issues: the place of domain-specific systems in modern offices and in electronic office administration, storing and securing electronic documents and shaping national archival resources. Nowadays, when we are dealing with a dynamic growth of various types of ICT systems, it is extremely important to protect documentation of a historical value, compiled in such systems.
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Makowski, Dariusz. "Archiwa a systemy informatyczne w administracji publicznej. Wstęp do problematyki." Archeion, no. 121 (2020): 411–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/26581264arc.20.015.12972.
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Archives and IT systems in public administration. Introduction to the issue The subject of ICT systems currently in use in public administration units in Poland is incredibly extensive. On the one hand, it can be considered in the formal and legal context and on the other from a strictly technical point of view, related to the architecture or structure of applications, as well as software and hardware solutions used in them. The author has made an attempt to analyse issues related to the functioning of ICT systems, paying particular attention to domain-specific systems implemented in public administration units. The main matter under consideration are legal regulations concerning the essence of ICT systems, as well as handling electronic documentation stored in them. Domain-specific systems are independent ICT systems developed to provide services for a specific area of activity of a given institution, intended for carrying out strictly defined and specialised tasks. Such systems should make it possible to carry out all activities arising from legal provisions which concern the processing of data or compiling and storing documentation, which is managed in a way that reflects the whole decision-making process. The author made an attempt to present the most important issues related to the functioning of such ICT systems in public administration units in Poland. The article discusses legal regulations concerning such systems (and the way in which they are presented in applicable office and archive provisions), attempts to systematise and classify them and characterises their structure and basic tasks. The article presents issues of utmost importance from the point of view of state archives, related to the possibility of taking over archive materials. Attention was drawn not only to formal, legal or technical possibilities, but also organizational ones. The author characterises the manner and methods which can be used to judge the value of documentation coming from such systems. The author pointed out the most important research areas which concern the discussed issues: the place of domain-specific systems in modern offices and in electronic office administration, storing and securing electronic documents and shaping national archival resources. Nowadays, when we are dealing with a dynamic growth of various types of ICT systems, it is extremely important to protect documentation of a historical value, compiled in such systems.
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Anggraini, Putri, and Dio Prima Mulya. "SISTEM INFORMASI ADMINISTRASI PEMBUATAN SURAT IZIN MENGEMUDI (SIM) PADA KANTOR KEPOLISIAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA SEKTOR (POLSEK) PASAMAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN BAHASA PEMOGRAMAN JAV." Jurnal Teknologi Dan Sistem Informasi Bisnis 1, no. 1 (January 4, 2019): 17–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.47233/jteksis.v1i1.3.
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Existing data processing at the Police Station of the Republic of Indonesia Resort (POLRES) Pasaman is still much done manually whether it is recording, storage and retrieval of administrative data making a driver's license when necessary. So to check or find the necessary data, must first disassemble the archives in the data storage cabinet where this will take a long time. Here the authors analyze and design the information system infrastructure that will and should be built, the navigation structure, the database used, the programming language used and the integration of both. For that in making this driver's license is the author using java programming language. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that the process of making a driver's license is well computerized.
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Artemeva, O. V., S. Zareie, Y. Elhaei, N. A. Pozdnyakova, and N. D. Vasilev. "USING REMOTE SENSING DATA TO CREATE MAPS OF VEGETATION AND RELIEF FOR NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT OF A LARGE ADMINISTRATIVE REGION." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-4/W18 (October 18, 2019): 103–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-4-w18-103-2019.
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Abstract. The authors offer methods for mapping nature, in particular, vegetation and relief maps using remote sensing data. These thematic maps are most often used by administrators of different levels for environmental and territorial management. In the Russian Federation administrative territories occupied large areas. The algorithm for constructing visual models using remote sensing data for large administrative areas differs from the algorithms for working with small territories. Automated mapping method includes the analysis of the territory by indicators of topography and dominant vegetation, the selection of satellite images, processing, composing mosaics, composites, classification of plant objects, post-processing. The authors offer to use a specific data source, because the quality of the materials is sufficient for working with large areas. Classifications – the most complicated section. At the moment, scientists have not proposed an unambiguous solution to the choice of algorithm. However, the authors of this study experimentally came to the most convenient algorithm, which we characterize as the main one precisely for the purposes of managing natural resources of large administrative structures (regions with legally fixed boundaries). Examples of the thematic maps fragments and results of intermediate versions of visual models built by automated methods are given. The potential use of methods by municipal employees, rather than narrow specialists, was taken into account. In this regard, the value of the study is an exclusively applied nature and can be used in the administrative structures of the executive authorities.
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Tsidenkov, Grigory Gennadievich. "Organizational structure of the Swedish Red Cross mission to assist the starving Samara province during the famine of 1921-1923." Samara Journal of Science 7, no. 1 (March 1, 2018): 179–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/snv201871209.
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In the period from December 1921 to August 1923 in the Samara Region, the expedition of the Swedish Red Cross carried out humanitarian activities. The paper presents the personnel structure and the principles of the expedition management. The paper also presents the staff and the principles for the expedition management. The staff of the expedition are personified with their positions and responsibilities. The author specifies the reasons for the growing increase in the expedition staff The basic data presented in the paper is a result of a three-month research at the National Archives of Sweden (Riksarkivet). The paper presents the point of view of the Soviet authorities on the effectiveness of the work of the Swedish Cross. All the main administrative districts of the Samara province, where the Swedish Red Cross delegates worked, are specified. The materials, presented in the paper, expand our understanding of the activities of foreign humanitarian missions in the Volga Region in 1921-1923 and can be used to analyze the effectiveness of the expedition of the Swedish Red Cross in the Samara province in this period.
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Ramella Pralungo, L., L. Haimberger, A. Stickler, and S. Brönnimann. "A global radiosonde and tracked balloon archive on 16 pressure levels (GRASP) back to 1905 – Part 1: Merging and interpolation to 00:00 and 12:00 GMT." Earth System Science Data 6, no. 1 (May 22, 2014): 185–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essd-6-185-2014.
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Abstract. Many observed time series of the global radiosonde or PILOT networks exist as fragments distributed over different archives. Identifying and merging these fragments can enhance their value for studies on the three-dimensional spatial structure of climate change. The Comprehensive Historical Upper-Air Network (CHUAN version 1.7), which was substantially extended in 2013, and the Integrated Global Radiosonde Archive (IGRA) are the most important collections of upper-air measurements taken before 1958. CHUAN (tracked) balloon data start in 1900, with higher numbers from the late 1920s onward, whereas IGRA data start in 1937. However, a substantial fraction of those measurements have not been taken at synoptic times (preferably 00:00 or 12:00 GMT) and on altitude levels instead of standard pressure levels. To make them comparable with more recent data, the records have been brought to synoptic times and standard pressure levels using state-of-the-art interpolation techniques, employing geopotential information from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) 20th Century Reanalysis (NOAA 20CR). From 1958 onward the European Re-Analysis archives (ERA-40 and ERA-Interim) available at the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) are the main data sources. These are easier to use, but pilot data still have to be interpolated to standard pressure levels. Fractions of the same records distributed over different archives have been merged, if necessary, taking care that the data remain traceable back to their original sources. If possible, station IDs assigned by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) have been allocated to the station records. For some records which have never been identified by a WMO ID, a local ID above 100 000 has been assigned. The merged data set contains 37 wind records longer than 70 years and 139 temperature records longer than 60 years. It can be seen as a useful basis for further data processing steps, most notably homogenization and gridding, after which it should be a valuable resource for climatological studies. Homogeneity adjustments for wind using the NOAA-20CR as a reference are described in Ramella Pralungo and Haimberger (2014). Reliable homogeneity adjustments for temperature beyond 1958 using a surface-data-only reanalysis such as NOAA-20CR as a reference have yet to be created. All the archives and metadata files are available in ASCII and netCDF format in the PANGAEA archive doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.823617.
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Menzel, Mateusz. "Grodków jako ośrodek sądownictwa." Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne 16, no. 4 (1) (September 17, 2019): 93–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.25167/osap.1207.
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The article refers to the history of the judiciary in the town and the county (poviat) of Grodków which is presently located in Opolskie Voivodeship. In the first chapter, a short history of the establishment of the town, description of its owners, the process of creation of the administrative structure and some titbits of the town’s history are presented. In the consecutive parts, the history of the foundation and activity of several courts which operated in the town is presented. An analysis of the files concerning the town and court records preserved in the State Archives in Opole is also made. In the last but one chapter, a list of first people representing a new judiciary system in postwar Poland in the territory of the voivodeship and the poviat is presented. The article ends with a description of the last court operating in the town, that is the county court.
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Sheptukhina, Elena. "Genre Parametrization of Receipt in the Middle 18th Century (With Reference to “Mikhailovsky Stanitsa Ataman” Archive)." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 2. Jazykoznanije, no. 5 (January 2021): 74–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu2.2020.5.7.
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The relevance of the study is determined by the need to create linguistic corpora of historical sources – the acts and other documents of limited accessibility, which are stored in regional archives. The material for the work was the fund of Mikhailovsky village ataman of the State Archive of the Volgograd Region (SAVR, fund 332). The variety of genres, the documents of the fund belong to, determines elaboration of criteria for their genre parameterization aimed at their automatic identification. Thus, parametrization of receipts dating back to 1752 and 1753 has been carried out in the article. In the system of Cossack Don Host area administrative communication, the receipts are noted to have been assertive documents, which conveyed official and personal information. The speech means of expressing genre parameters determined by the communicative situation and correlated with the document form are identified: name, addresser, addressee, function, structure, the type of transmitted information, spatio-temporal localization of the document. The variability of speech embodiment of the receipt form is shown. The genre speech markers, significant for meta-marking, include: the self-name of the document in combination with a demonstrative or possessive pronoun (сию расписку / this receipt); verb forms expressing an alleged action; addresser's signature, regarded as a document identification marker. The set of markers relevant for meta-marking might be extended, conditioned by the range of sources growth and contrasting the receipts with the documents of some other genres.
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Sarıköse, Barış. "XIX. Yüzyıl Sonlarında ve XX. Yüzyıl Başlarında Ermenek’in İdarȋ Yapısı / Administration Structure of Ermenek at the end of XIX’th Century and at the Begining of XX’th Century." Journal of History Culture and Art Research 7, no. 3 (September 30, 2018): 700. http://dx.doi.org/10.7596/taksad.v7i3.1526.
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<p><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p>Ermenek which was located in Seljuk in the period of Turkey Seljuk State, took part in the border's of Karamanoğulları Principality after the collapsed fo Turkey Seljuk State. Ermenek and it's surroundings where connected to Ottoman State after Karamanoğulları Principality was ended by Ottoman State. Ermenek took part in İç-il Sanjak of Karaman Principality in the tahrir of 1530 in the period of Sultan Süleyman I. Ermenek has taken Karaman Principality for long centuries. New regulations were done about the administration of province of Ottoman State with 1864 and 1871 regulations in the XIX'th century. In context some new regulations were made about the administration of Ermenek which took part in İç-il Sanjak of Konya Province. İç-il liva which was connected to Konya Province before was connected to Adana Province. By means of this administration regulations from 1870's to beginning of XX'th centuries. Ermenek stayed connected to Adana Province. In the beginning of XX'th centuries Ermenek was reconnected to Konya Province. District council and municipality council had established depend on this administrative regulations. Thus people had the opportunity to participate in local government. New administrative units had established and a lot of civil servants had employed in this administrative units. Regulations had made in tax, population record, law and land register field according to new administrative of district in Ermenek. Some new administrative regulations had made on villages administrative status in this period. Ermenek's village structure at the end of XIX'th century had created the village's structure in the period of Republic.</p><p>In this research administrative regulations which were at the end of XX'th and the beginning of the XX'th century and new civil servants and administration units about administrative structure were according to the archival documents.</p><p><strong>Öz </strong></p><p>Türkiye Selçuklu Devleti döneminde Selçuklu sınırları içinde yer alan Ermenek, Türkiye Selçuklu Devleti’nin yıkılmasından sonra Karamanoğulları Beyliği sınırları içine girmiştir. Osmanlı Devleti’nin Karamanoğulları Beyliği’ne son vermesi ile Ermenek ve çevresi Osmanlı Devleti’ne bağlanmıştır. Ermenek, Kanuni Sultan Süleyman Dönemi’nde 1530’da yapılan tahrirlerde Karaman Eyaleti İç-il Livası sınırları içinde yer almaktadır. Ermenek, uzun asırlar Karaman Eyaleti sınırları içinde yer almıştır. XIX. yüzyılda Osmanlı Devleti’nin vilayet idaresinde 1864 ve 1871 nizamnȃmeleriyle yeni düzenlemeler yapılmıştır. Bu bağlamda Konya Vilayeti İç-il Livası sınırları içinde yer alan Ermenek’in idarȋ yapısında da birtakım değişiklikler yaşanmıştır. Daha önce Konya Vilayeti’ne bağlı olan İç-il Livası Adana Vilayeti’ne bağlanmıştır. Bu idarî düzenlemeler çerçevesinde Ermenek 1870’li yıllardan XX. yüzyıl başına kadar Adana Vilayeti’ne bağlı kalmıştır. Ermenek, XX. yüzyılın başında tekrar Konya Vilayeti’ne bağlanmıştır. İdarî düzenlemelere bağlı olarak Ermenek’te kaza idare meclisi ve belediye meclisi kurulmuştur. Böylelikle halkın yerel yönetime katılması yönünde önemli bir adım atılmıştır. Bu süreçte Ermenek’te yeni idarî birimler kurulmuş bu birimler de birçok yeni memur istihdam edilmiştir. Ermenek’te vergi, nüfus kaydı, hukuk ve tapu kaydı gibi alanlarda yeni vilayet idaresine göre düzenlemeler yapılmıştır. Bu dönemde Ermenek’e bağlı köylerin idarî durumlarında da birtakım idarî değişiklikler yapılmıştır. Ermenek’in XIX. yüzyıldaki köy yapısı Cumhuriyet dönemindeki köy yapısının temellerini oluşturmuştur.</p><p>Bu araştırmada Ermenek’in, XIX. yüzyıl sonlarında ve XX. yüzyıl başlarında geçirmiş olduğu idarî değişim ve idarî yapıda ortaya çıkan yeni birim ve memuriyetler arşiv belgelerine göre değerlendirilecektir.</p>
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Sumadi, Sumadi, and Muhammad Tho'in. "Paradigma Konsep Teori dan Praktek Baitul Maal Dalam Prespektif Sistem Ekonomi Islam." Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam 6, no. 2 (July 13, 2020): 330. http://dx.doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v6i2.1111.
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This study aims to rectify the understanding of the concept of baitul mal in the view of the Islamic economic system. This type of research is a qualitative research, and the short model in this study is a descriptive approach that uses the literature study method as the settlement methodology. With the object of a case study about straightening the concept of baitul mal in the view of the Islamic economic system. Baitul Mal comes from the Arabic bait which means house, and al-mal which means property. So etymologically (ma'na lughawi) Baitul Mal means a house to collect or store wealth (Dahlan, 1999). As for terminology (ma'na ishtilahi), as explained by Abdul Qadim Zallum (1983) in his book Al Amwaal Fi Daulah Al Khilafah, the Baitul Mal is an institution or party (Arabic: al jihat) which has a special duty to handle all the people's assets in the form of State revenue and expenditure. In the history of the Baitul Mal, especially with regard to the organizational structure and administration, the term Diwan is known. Diwan is a place where the authors / secretaries of the Baitul Mal are located and a place to store archives. The term Diwan is sometimes also used in the sense of the archives themselves, because there are indeed interrelations between the two meanings for this word Diwan. In summary, Diwan can mean the office of the Baitul Mal, or archive of the Baitul Mal.
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WIEBEL, JACOB, and SAMUEL ANDREAS ADMASIE. "RETHINKING THE ETHIOPIAN RED TERROR: APPROACHES TO POLITICAL VIOLENCE IN REVOLUTIONARY ETHIOPIA." Journal of African History 60, no. 3 (November 2019): 457–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021853719000768.
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ABSTRACTThis article examines the role of trade unions and of the Kebele – the most local urban administrative structures of the Ethiopian state – in the making of the Red Terror, a period of unprecedented political violence that closely followed the Ethiopian revolution of 1974. Drawing on a broad range of new source materials – from labour union files to oral histories and East German State Security archives – this article shows how the Red Terror was in large part the product of synergies between diverse groups and actors within these structures, and how it was rooted in histories, motives, and collaborations that have scarcely been considered in the historiography of revolutionary Ethiopia. In turn, the Red Terror radically reshaped both trade unions and Kebele administrations, affording Ethiopian state actors an unprecedented means of control over civil society and urban residents.
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Gunaev, Evgeniy A. "Административно-территориальные преобразования и переименование населенных пунктов в Калмыкии в 1990–1991 гг." Монголоведение (Монгол судлал) 12, no. 3 (November 5, 2020): 398–413. http://dx.doi.org/10.22162/2500-1523-2020-3-398-413.
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Introduction. The period of perestroika was a time of active reform in all spheres of the Soviet state and society, which was reflected in changes in administrative and territorial structures throughout the country and its regions. Goals. The paper examines Kalmykia and provides an insight into administrative-territorial transformations across the republic in 1990–1991 that resulted from political democratization in the USSR and RSFSR, rehabilitation of repressed peoples, and economic reforms of perestroika. This process is studied from two perspectives: transformation of urban-type working settlements into rural ones, and renaming of localities to restore historical names. Materials and Methods. The work analyzes official (published and unpublished archival) documents of regional and federal authorities dealing with administrative and territorial reorganization, statistical data, scientific works of domestic researchers discussing Russia’s population geography and toponymy of Kalmykia. Results. The article considers the administrative and territorial structure of Kalmykia in the early 1990s focusing on changes in statuses of ‘working’ settlements, and reasons underlying their transformation back to ‘rural’ ones. The paper draws examples of respective processes in Kalmykia during 1990-1991. Conclusions. Since the early 1990s, Kalmykia — like the rest of Russia — initiated administrative ruralization, which manifested itself in transformation of urban-type settlements to rural ones due to socioeconomic reasons. Another trend of administrative -territorial changes was the active restoration of historical names explained by the de-ideologization of Soviet society and ethnocultural factors.
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Purba, Jon Fredi, Usman Tarigan, Irwan Nasution, and Agung Suharyanto. "Implementasi Sistem Informasi Administrasi Kependudukan dalam Pengurusan Kartu Tanda Penduduk Elektronik." PERSPEKTIF 8, no. 2 (July 4, 2019): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.31289/perspektif.v8i2.2597.
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<h1>This research has been deceived by the importance of implementation of a of a government policy on the residency administrative information system (SIAK) about handling KTP-El has succeeded or did not succceed by reviewing the implementation of government policy which is based on the law of Indonesian RI country Number 24 in 2013 about The Administration of Residency. This study is meant to know how SIAK is implementation in the handling KTP-El and to find out what constraints are in the process. The methods are used in this research’s qualitative methods with the descriptive approach. The data collecting technique was carried out in this research through two ways, among others through secondary data (books, scientific papers, documents/archives) and obtained from field, observation and interview). From the research result it can be seen that the implementation of SIAK about the management of KTP-El has not been maximal, because there are still some obstacles and not yet have Special Regulation in the district office of Medan Baru Medan city, so there is still much need to be addressed. It is reviewed from 4 models of policy implementation according to Edward III, ie communication, disposition/attitude, resources, and bureaucratic structure. In this study, researchers also gain a new understanding that in the implementation of SIAK on the management of KTP-El good state service but it would be good apparatus not only run the activities of population administration, but also need to pay attention and care to public needs.</h1><h1> </h1>
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Gao, Yang, Chao Zhang, Liyun Yuan, YunChao Ling, Xiaoji Wang, Chang Liu, Yuwen Pan, et al. "PGG.Han: the Han Chinese genome database and analysis platform." Nucleic Acids Research 48, no. D1 (October 4, 2019): D971—D976. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkz829.
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Abstract As the largest ethnic group in the world, the Han Chinese population is nonetheless underrepresented in global efforts to catalogue the genomic variability of natural populations. Here, we developed the PGG.Han, a population genome database to serve as the central repository for the genomic data of the Han Chinese Genome Initiative (Phase I). In its current version, the PGG.Han archives whole-genome sequences or high-density genome-wide single-nucleotide variants (SNVs) of 114 783 Han Chinese individuals (a.k.a. the Han100K), representing geographical sub-populations covering 33 of the 34 administrative divisions of China, as well as Singapore. The PGG.Han provides: (i) an interactive interface for visualization of the fine-scale genetic structure of the Han Chinese population; (ii) genome-wide allele frequencies of hierarchical sub-populations; (iii) ancestry inference for individual samples and controlling population stratification based on nested ancestry informative markers (AIMs) panels; (iv) population-structure-aware shared control data for genotype-phenotype association studies (e.g. GWASs) and (v) a Han-Chinese-specific reference panel for genotype imputation. Computational tools are implemented into the PGG.Han, and an online user-friendly interface is provided for data analysis and results visualization. The PGG.Han database is freely accessible via http://www.pgghan.org or https://www.hanchinesegenomes.org.
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Polyvyannyy, Dmitry I. "Institutions, Hierarchy, and the Flock of the Orthodox Church in the Balkans in the 1600s and 1700s as Shown by New Documents from the Ottoman Archive in Istanbul." Slovene 9, no. 2 (2020): 461–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2305-6754.2020.9.2.17.
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[Rev. of: Mutafova Krasimira, Kalitsin Maria, Andreev Stefan, The Orthodox Structures in the Balkans during the 17th–18th Century according to Documents from the Ottoman Archives in Istanbul, Veliko Tarnovo: Abagar, 2019. 672 p.] More than two hundred documents from the “Bishops’ files” (Piskopos Kalemi) Collection at Istanbul Ottoman Archives at the Chancellery of the Prime Minister of the Turkish Republic (Başbakanlık Osmanlı Arşivleri), recently published for the first time by Bulgarian scholars of Ottoman Studies Krassimira Mutafova, Maria Kalitsin and Stefan Andreev, reveal multifaceted practices of Orthodox Balkan church institutions’ interactions with the Ottoman authorities from 1684 to 1788. The review deals with the typology of the published documents and the information they contain regarding the fiscal activities of the patriarchy of Constantinople and the patriarchies of Ohrid and Peć (which were incorporated into the Constantinople patriarchy in 1757–1758) towards their Orthodox flock in the Balkan provinces of the Ottoman Empire. The accent is made towards conflicts between the church institutions and the Christian population, as well as contradictions within the higher Orthodox clergy. The importance of personal information on some hierarchs and of data concerning territories and centers of the dioceses is underlined. The author concludes that the reviewed publication provides abundant material for research on the status and functions of the Orthodox hierarchy in the administrative system of the Ottoman Empire in the 17th and 18th centuries.
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Karpinchuk, Halyna. "Genealogy of Shevchenko’s mother Kateryna Boyko." Академічний журнал "Слово і Час", no. 3 (March 30, 2019): 3–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.33608/0236-1477.2019.03.3-26.
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The article explores the genealogy of Shevchenko’s mother Kateryna Boyko based on archival materials of the Central State Historical Archive of Ukraine in Kyiv, the State Archive of Kyiv Region and the State Archive of Cherkasy Region. The author investigated this family tree starting from the end of the 18th century and until 1859, when Shevchenko visited Ukraine for the last time. In particular, the history of the poet’s family in connection with his grandfather Omelian Boyko was analyzed. The assumption that family line of Shevchenko’s mother originates from Carpathian rebel and contemporary of Oleksa Dovbush Ivan Boyko was rejected. Some details about the closest relatives of T. Shevchenko, namely his uncle Pavlo, aunts Dariya, Yevdokiya and Anna, have been clarified. Information about two unknown writer’s aunts Varvara and Motria has been found.
The assertion that the mother’s family line lacked descendants was refuted. The surnames in marriage of the five Shevchenko’s aunts, having maiden surname Boyko, have been determined. They were Varvara Kryvenko, Motria Zavaliy, Dariya Diachenko, Yevdokiya Diadenko, Hanna Shkurup. By now we have information about forty nine poet’s cousins, seventy four nephews and three great-grandchildren of his aunts. The comprehensive analysis of the archival materials allows the researcher to deny the existence of Ahafiya Yakymivna Boyko, the alleged poet’s mother according to some media reports.
The article also refers to the administrative structure, nature and geography of the village Moryntsi in the first half of the 19th century. The life of Ukrainian peasants is discribed based on the story “Kniahynia” (“Princess”) by T. Shevchenko as well as archival documents and research works by V. Hrabovetskyi, V. Orlyk, L. Pohylevych, O. Stepanyshyna.
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Bodnar, Halyna. "«THEY CONSTANTLY FELT CENSORSHIP AND A SET OF STANDARDS THEY HAD TO MEET»: THE IVAN FRANKO NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF LVIV IN THE 1970S – MID-1980S (STRUCTURE, FACULTY MEMBERS, STAFFING POLICY)." Ukraine: Cultural Heritage, National Identity, Statehood 33 (2020): 157–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.33402/ukr.2020-33-157-176.
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The article analyzes structural changes at the Lviv University, changes within the composition of University students and professors, as well as staffing policy in the 1970s‒mid-1980s using new sources and the perspective of individual experience – published memories and oral history. The Era of Stagnation's ideological environment determined the state of higher education and Lviv University in particular. The beginning of prolonged stagnation of the 1970s‒mid-1980s became particularly evident for the University after a high-profile condemnation campaign of «anti-Soviet group of students» from the Faculty of History and Philological Faculty who expressed critical opinions on the limited use of the Ukrainian language, Russification, and Soviet national policy. Elimination and «appeasement» of unwanted professors in the early 1970s was effected through their forced retirement, change of employment, and issue of admonitions, marking the end of a whole epoch in the life of the University, which lasted since after the war and was associated with the personalities of certain professors. From now on, staffing policy was determined by the constructed image of the «right» Soviet scientist and teacher for whom enhanced «political principles» prevailed over solid scientific achievements, which is proven not only by archival documents but also highlighted in contemporary narrative memory. At the same time, in the 1970s‒1980s, similarly to the Soviet era in general, the University continued its structural development – a new faculty was created, the activities of structural units were expanded, new research laboratories were opened, the number of departments increased together with the number of faculty members, whose substantial research distinguished the University among other schools of the Soviet Union. In the mid-1970s, Lviv University already had thirteen faculties with over seven hundred faculty members, including 8.5 % Doctors and Professors and 45 % of Candidates of Science and Docents. The largest faculties were Faculty of Economics, Faculty of Law, and Philological Faculty with 1,500 students each. Overall, the University had 5,500 full-time students, 4,900 extramural students and 1,700 part-time students. Faculty of Journalism, Faculty of Geography, and Faculty of Geology did not have a part-time department, while the Faculty of Physics and Faculty of Chemistry did not have an extramural department (as of the early 1970s). Even sporadic and 1970s focused study (complete paperwork of the Scholarly Council, administrative and research units of the Lviv University for all the upcoming years is currently not available at the State Archives of Lviv Region (SALR) and the Archives of the Ivan Franko National University of Lviv) can help us raise various issues of the university life, which require further profound study using a systemic and comprehensive approach and the prism of individual experience – published memories and oral history. Keywords: the Ivan Franko National University of Lviv in the 1970s‒mid-1980s, students, faculty members, staffing policy, historical memory.
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Zulkifli, N. A., A. Abdul Rahman, and M. I. Hassan. "DESIGN OF 3D TOPOLOGICAL DATA STRUCTURE FOR 3D CADASTRE OBJECTS." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-4/W1 (September 30, 2016): 325–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-4-w1-325-2016.
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This paper describes the design of 3D modelling and topological data structure for cadastre objects based on Land Administration Domain Model (LADM) specifications. Tetrahedral Network (TEN) is selected as a 3D topological data structure for this project. Data modelling is based on the LADM standard and it is used five classes (i.e. point, boundary face string, boundary face, tetrahedron and spatial unit). This research aims to enhance the current cadastral system by incorporating 3D topology model based on LADM standard.
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Syrwid, Robert. "A description of the city of Olsztyn from December 3, 1947. A source for the study of economic and social functions of urban centres in Warmia and Masuria after the end of World War II." Masuro-Warmian Bulletin 303, no. 1 (May 15, 2019): 115–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.51974/kmw-134972.
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This article presents a description of Olsztyn from December 1947 – the most extensive developed in the first post-war years and preserved in statistical studies of the city. The document is stored in the resources of the State Archives in Olsztyn. It was drawn up by the City Board for the planning of the inspectorate of the Voivodeship Office in the context of individual administrative units at the district (powiat) level, whilst at the same time constituting comparative material in the activities of the Ministry of Regained Territories. The collected material contains data on various sectors of economic and social life in the capital of the then Olsztyn province (general location, area, population, sex, nationality, age, religion, employment, war damage and reconstruction, the state of industry and trade, agricultural issues, healthcare and social assistance, education, culture and arts, religious issues, communication, hydrology and meteorology, public safety, administration and its structures, etc.). From a contemporary perspective, the analysis and verification of the information presented in the description – showing the actual condition of the city and the living conditions of its inhabitants seven decades ago – provides a useful source for further research on the infrastructure of urban centres in Warmia and Masuria after the end of World War II.
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Babalola, S. O., and I. O. Uyi. "A WEB-BASED LAND INFORMATION SYSTEM, TOOL FOR ONLINE LAND ADMINISTRATION IN AKURE NIGERIA." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-4/W16 (October 1, 2019): 137–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-4-w16-137-2019.
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Abstract. Access to reliable land information is a fundamental requirement for effective land administration, management, and planning and for the sustainable development of any nation. Many developing countries are faced with the absence of an adequate or coordinated land administrative system that are fit for purpose. The use of desktop geographic information system has been an effective tool for capturing, storing, analyzing, and making land information available. However, in most cases, land information is still largely inaccessible to the public where and when is needed at an instant. With the internet being an integral part of society, it is a powerful means for people to exchange and process information. The main objective of this work has been to develop a web-based LIS that facilitates users’ access and retrieval of land information. In view this, QGIS was used for data processing, PostgreSQL was used for the database design while QGIS Cloud was used to expose the data as geospatial web services. Web-GIS functionality was extended with the help of OpenLayers API. The system is composed of a single database, a web mapping application and an interactive website that provides for pan, zoom, and query in GIS functionality. Adopting the system will ensure an easy flow of land information and ensures there is well-structured process of collecting, storing, and disseminating land information. However, the adoption of LADM may be possible in the nearest future.
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Chen, Tsung-ming. "The office of the prefect apostolic, Clemente Fernandez, o.p. (1913–1920) in difficulties: analysis on Jean de Guébriant's report to Propaganda fide." Asian Education and Development Studies 9, no. 3 (May 26, 2020): 403–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/aeds-10-2018-0159.
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PurposeThe study discovers a crisis of authority and administration in Catholic mission of Taiwan during 1910 and 1920s. It aims to discover the reasons and the significance of the problem.Design/methodology/approachThe author works on the reports and correspondence of Jean de Guébriant, apostolic visitor of China missions in 1919–1920. He received some reports from the Dominican Prefect Apostolic of Formosa, Clemente Fernandez.FindingsThe author discovers a severe problem of authority brought about some conflicts between the Prefect Apostolic Clemente Fernandez, o.p. and some Dominican missionaries in the mission, conflicts reflecting ambiguous status of this prefecture apostolic with regard to not only the Dominican Provincia del Santo Rosario, headquarters of Dominican missions in East Asia, but also the Dominican apostolic vicariate of Southern Fujian in China, and even the Japanese Catholic church, because Taiwan had been conceded to the Japanese empire since 1895 until 1945.Research limitations/implicationsThe author has not yet consulted the archives in Propaganda Fide in Vatican circle and in Dominican archives. Still, some questions remain unanswered for lack of related archives. This study calls for further works in the future.Originality/valueVery few relevant studies are found on the Dominican mission in Taiwan during 1860–1949. This study reveals a serious problem on the structure of Catholic mission due to an unclear status of Taiwan. It reflects, in fact, the delicate situation in ecclesial and political aspects between China, Japan and Spanish missions in Manila, Philippines.
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Tairova-Yakovleva, Tatiana G. "Structure and Size of the Ukrainian Army in the Russo-Polish War of 1654-1656: Documents of the Little Russia Office from the Russian State Archive of Ancient Acts." Herald of an archivist, no. 3 (2018): 651–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2018-3-651-662.
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The article draws on previously unknown documents from the Russian State Archive of Ancient Acts to study structure and size of the Ukrainian army under command of I. Zolotarenko, which participated in the Russo-Polish war of 1654-1655. This war with the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth was an important event in the history of Central and Eastern Europe, and the first success of a joint Ukrainian-Russian military action in the early modern period. Contrary to the prevailing opinion of the historiography, registers on pay distribution preserved in the ‘Little Russia affairs’ fond allow to assert that I. Zolotarenko’s army numbered 18,000 in enlisted ranks (not counting starshinas); it was divided in 6 regiments and included in addition to registered Cossacks, volunteer Cossacks, hajduks, and German mercenaries. Apropos, this refutes the prevailing assertion that the Zaporozhian Host enlisted no foreign mercenaries. The author also concludes that there was a good reason for Zolotarenko to call himself ‘Severian Hetman.’ He created a kind of ‘superstructure’ over the regiments participating in the campaign, which included army (but not regiment) officers and his own ‘court.’ The documents in question give a sense of how the Ukrainian Hetmanate organized its military campaigns under the direction of specially appointed hetmans. Article also refutes the opinion of modern Ukrainian historians that while administering the oath of regiments in February 1654, the tsar's representatives mechanically transferred whole paragraphs from Cossack registers. In fact, oath books’ structure was fundamentally different from that of Cossack registers. The article also expounds the changes in administrative structure of the hetmanship occurred in 1654. Since the register of I. Zolotarenko's troops is the third list of registered Cossacks known to historians, it is obviously worth publishing. Moreover, the troops’ structure of the Ukrainian hetmanate dovetailed its administrative-territorial division, which underlay all its executive and judicial structures.
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Mas, Sabine. "Caractéristiques de schémas de classification personnels des documents administratifs électroniques : éléments d’analyse et de discussion." Documentation et bibliothèques 55, no. 1 (March 11, 2015): 5–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1029047ar.
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Les employés d’un organisme utilisent souvent un schéma de classification personnel pour organiser les documents électroniques qui sont sous leur contrôle direct, ce qui suggère la difficulté pour d’autres employés de repérer ces documents et la perte possible de documentation pour l’organisme. Le premier objectif de notre recherche doctorale était de décrire les caractéristiques de 21 schémas de classification utilisés par des employés de l’Université de Montréal pour organiser et classer des documents administratifs électroniques. La caractérisation de schémas de classification personnels nous a permis d’approfondir notre connaissance des schémas de classification personnels sur les plans structurel, logique et sémantique. Les résultats révèlent plusieurs caractéristiques communes à une majorité de schémas de classification personnels dont leur macrostructure étendue, leur structure peu profonde, complexe et déséquilibrée, le regroupement par thème, l’ordre alphabétique des classes. L’identification de traits communs suggère un certain décalage entre les caractéristiques des schémas de classification personnels et les caractéristiques des schémas de classifications institutionnels, conçus par des professionnels de la gestion des documents et des archives. Ce décalage permet de mieux comprendre la réticence de certains employés à utiliser les schémas de classification institutionnels pour l’organisation des documents administratifs électroniques qui sont sous leur contrôle direct.
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Ryazanov, Sergey M. "Policing for security of Fire Safety in Ural (1862–1917)." Izvestiya of Saratov University. New Series. Series: History. International Relations 21, no. 2 (June 23, 2021): 142–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1819-4907-2021-21-2-142-148.
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The article examines the policing to prevent and extinguish fires in the second half of the 19th – early 20th centuries in the Ural provinces. Based on archival documents, materials from periodicals and regulatory legal acts, it demonstrates the place of control over fire safety in the general structure of administrative and supervisory functions of the Ural police. The conclusions is made that the institute of country police officers occupied an important place in fire prevention activities, and the police assumed leadership functions in the process of extinguishing fires.
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Korzinin, Alexander. "About the Structure of the Boyar Duma and Palace Administration in the Period of Boyar Rulling in the 30s–40s of the 16th Century." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 4. Istorija. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija, no. 5 (October 2019): 67–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2019.5.5.
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Introduction. The main purpose of the publication is to recreate members of the Boyar duma and palace administration, to reconstruct the high-ranking structure of the top of the Sovereign court during the period of Boyar rulling on the basis of all published and archival documents. Methods and materials. The method of genealogical analysis and the method of prosopografical investigation are applied to the research of the duma and palace composition. The author uses information from various editions of genealogical books, Gosudarev rodoslovets of 1555, lists of noble families of the late 17th c., charge and ambassadorial books, acts on land, chronicles, supplementary books of monasteries. Analysis. The author reveals the features of the highest appointments, dynamics of appointments to the Boyar duma and palace administration during the political crisis of 1533–1547. Results. The author notes that new appointments in the Boyar duma and palace administration depended not only on the developed political environment, but also on the patrimonial order of inheritance of the highest ranks in a narrow circle of boyar clans notable and close to the throne. One more important conclusion received as a result of the research is that during the studied period powerful aristocrats possessed two ranks of boyars (okolnichy and dvoretsky) at the same time. The explanation of this can be found, perhaps, in the process of bureaucratization of management noted by M.M. Krom, which was expressed in isolation of government from the carrier of the supreme power and formation of the professional group of managers which concentrated the most significant administrative functions in their hands.
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Martino, Enrique. "Clandestine Recruitment Networks in the Bight of Biafra: Fernando Pó's Answer to the Labour Question, 1926–1945." International Review of Social History 57, S20 (August 29, 2012): 39–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020859012000417.
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SummaryThe “Labour Question”, a well-known obsession pervading the archives of Africa, was posed by colonial rulers as a calculated question of scarcity and coercion. On the Spanish plantation island of Fernando Pó the shortage and coercive recruitment of labour was particularly intense. This article examines two distinct clandestine labour recruitment operations that took hold of Rio Muni and eastern Nigeria, on the east and the north of the Bight of Biafra. The trails of the recruitment networks were successfully constructed by the specifically aligned “mediators” of kinship, ethnicity, money, law, commodities, and administration. The conceptual focus on flat “mediators” follows Bruno Latour's sociology of associations and has been set against the concept of an “intermediary” that serves to join and uphold the structure/agency and global/local binaries.
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Wang, Guizhi. "THE DESIGN AND PRODUCT OF NATIONAL 1:1000000 CARTOGRAPHIC DATA OF TOPOGRAPHIC MAP." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLI-B2 (June 7, 2016): 245–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xli-b2-245-2016.
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National administration of surveying, mapping and geoinformation started to launch the project of national fundamental geographic information database dynamic update in 2012. Among them, the 1:50000 database was updated once a year, furthermore the 1:250000 database was downsized and linkage-updated on the basis. In 2014, using the latest achievements of 1:250000 database, comprehensively update the 1:1000000 digital line graph database. At the same time, generate cartographic data of topographic map and digital elevation model data. This article mainly introduce national 1:1000000 cartographic data of topographic map, include feature content, database structure, Database-driven Mapping technology, workflow and so on.
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Petrykin, Nikolai N. "Gendarme railway police: experience of mass transportation in the territory of the Kursk Governorate (1896–1914)." Tambov University Review. Series: Humanities, no. 187 (2020): 110–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/1810-0201-2020-25-187-110-119.
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We contribute to the discussion of the results of a significant resettlement policy, the role of the gendarme railway police in its implementation and the role of the gendarme structure in the history of the Russian Empire. For the first time, we make an attempt to disclose the mechanism of the gendarme railway police in implementing the state’s resettlement policy in the area of migration flows on the materials of the Kursk Governorate, taking into account the existing rail-way network and the structure of the gendarme police departments. Based on the materials of the State Archive of the Russian Federation and local archives, the issues of legal regulation of mass railway transportation by the gendarme railway police are considered. An analysis of the gen-darme’s paperwork based on the materials of the Kursk branch of the gendarme police department of the Moscow-Kursk railway is given, aspects of interaction with the railway administration, local authorities, and the general police are highlighted. We trace the change and expansion of the duties of the railway gendarmes in connection with changes in the resettlement policy during the period under review and highlight the main stages. Particular attention is paid to issues of public safety in the context of criminalization on the railways. We show the role of the gendarme railway police in ensuring the sanitary and epidemiological welfare of passengers, taking into account the situation in the Kursk Governorate. Particular attention is paid to the influence of resettlement processes on the internal organizational, personnel aspects of the activities of the railway police, the dependence of the employee’s spiritual and moral condition on personal choice. We draw conclusions on the significance, scale, diversity of the gendarme railway police activities during the implementation of the resettlement policy.
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Boldyrev, Roman, and Jörg Morré. "Organizational Structure, Channels and Methods of Propaganda Work of the Soviet Military Administration in Germany, 1945–1949." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 4. Istorija. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija, no. 5 (October 2019): 205–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2019.5.15.
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Introduction. The paper deals with the issues of the propaganda system in the Soviet Occupation Zone in Germany (SOZ) between 1945 and 1949. Based on de-classified documents from Russian Archives propaganda organization, channels and methods of propaganda units of the Soviet Military Administration in Germany (SMAG) became a subject to study. The authors emphasize on control means towards German mass media and implementing the Soviet propaganda monopoly in East Germany. Methods and materials. The authors consequently analyze the main channels and methods of positive USSR image broadcasting: radio, press, SMAG propaganda unit lectures, people’s education system, activities of society for Soviet cultural studies, acquaintance trips of German delegations to the USSR, presentations of Soviet exhibitions and films. Analysis and Results. The authors come to a conclusion that the Soviet propaganda in East Germany had a low efficiency. It failed to establish a complete monopoly of Soviet propaganda units in East Germany. The SOZ population could access the propaganda from West Germany and West Berlin, which broadcast a radically negative image of the USSR. Besides, the units and institutions of the Group of Soviet Occupation Troops in Germany (GSOTG) created their own image of Soviet people, which was different from the ideal and broadcast one. Thus, it turned out to be impossible to provide the unification of the broadcast and perception of propagandist materials devoted to the USSR and its population. Soviet propaganda in Germany had gone through the transition by the late 1940s: division of Germany in two states appeared to be a reality, and the establishment of socialist society on Stalin’s model took place in East Germany. Ideological revisiting of the Soviet social constitution, and so its supremacy over the bourgeois one was to replace the conventional image of the country of total welfare and happiness.
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Alyaev, Vladimir, Natalya Ryabinina, Nikolay Vishnyakov, Natalya Shilova, and Danila Dereza. "Territorial Aspects of Population Dynamics in Rural Localities of Volgograd Region." Natural Systems and Resources, no. 4 (March 2021): 44–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/nsr.jvolsu.2020.4.5.
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The article deals with the territorial aspects of the population dynamics in rural localities of Volgograd region in 1969–2010 in connection with the regulatory documents of the strategic planning of spatial development of the Russian Federation. The analysis is based on data from population Censuses and materials from the State Archive of Volgograd Region. The significance of the population index for economic development is considered. The relationship between the population size and the natural and economic-geographical conditions of the territories is shown. A typology of rural settlements of Volgograd region in terms of population is developed that meets the objectives of the study. The dynamics of the population in all 1474 villages in the context of rural administrative districts, rural councils (settlements), and individual rural localities of Volgograd region are studied. The change in this indicator in the context of the administrative districts of the region is analyzed. The structure of the villages of the region by the number of residents is studied. The spatial distribution of settlements of different population levels in time dynamics is studied. The main features of the analysis of the cartographic diagram “The structure of the population and its changes in the villages of Volgograd region for 1969–2010” constructed by the authors are described. Forecast assumptions about the territorial development of rural settlements of Volgograd region are made. The considered processes in the structure of rural settlements by population allow us to predict in the near future unfavorable socio-demographic trends, in particular, the advanced optimization of education, health, and social services at the regional and municipal levels in territories with a high proportion of small villages. First of all, this applies to villages with a population of up to 200 people and 200–700 people, which were not previously included in industrial development programs.
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Ramella Pralungo, L., L. Haimberger, A. Stickler, and S. Brönnimann. "A global historical Radiosondes and Tracked Balloons Archive on standard pressure levels back to the 1920s." Earth System Science Data Discussions 6, no. 2 (December 23, 2013): 837–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essdd-6-837-2013.
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Abstract. Long observed time series of climate state quantities are needed to extend our understanding of global weather, climate variability and monitoring not only at the Earths surface but also the free atmosphere, since climate anomalies and climate change have a three-dimensional spatial structure. Radiosonde data before 1958 and tracked balloon (PILOT) data are rarely available at standard times on standard pressure levels, which complicates their use for climate studies. This paper describes an upper air dataset on standard pressure levels at 00:00 GMT and 12:00 GMT for parameters temperature and wind. The input data sources of this dataset are the Comprehensive Historical Upper Air Network (CHUAN version 1.7), the Integrated Global Radiosonde Archive (IGRA) and upper air observations from the reanalysis datasets ERA-40 and ERA-Interim. As such it contains many data that have been digitized and collected in the EU FP7 project ERA-CLIM. Those data, which partly exist at asynoptic times and on altitude levels instead of pressure levels, have been brought to synoptic times and standard pressure levels using state of the art interpolation techniques, employing geopotential information National Oceanic and Atmosphere Administration (NOAA) 20th Century Reanalysis (NOAA 20CR) to aid the interpolation. The standardized time series have been merged if necessary, taking care that the data are traceable back to their original sources. Only time series longer than 300 days have been saved in the merged archive, since the main purpose of this dataset is to aid climatological studies. If possible WMO numbers have been given to the station records. For some records which have never been identified by a WMO number, a local ID above 100 000 has been attached. This paper describes the merging procedure, data count and data quality and how traceability of the data is ensured. It does not describe a homogenization procedure for both temperature and wind data. Homogeneity adjustments for both temperature and wind will be provided in a forthcoming paper. All the archives and metadata files are available in the PANGAEA archive with associated DOI http://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.823617. If users prefer netCDF files, they can be downloaded via http://www.univie.ac.at/theoret-met/research/raobcore/.
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Kapliev, Alexey. "Formation of the Healthcare Management System during the Establishment of Belarusian Soviet Statehood (1917–1921)." Izvestia of Smolensk State University, no. 4 (52) (December 16, 2020): 188–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.35785/2072-9464-2020-52-4-188-205.
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The article characterizes the formation of the healthcare management system during the establishment of the Bolsheviks power in Belarus in the 1917–1921s. The prerequisites, conditions and stages of development of the Soviet
administrative medical authorities, their structure and competence have been identified on the basis of analysis carried out with the help of archival documents, periodicals of the studied period and personal sources. It is proved that the approval of the Soviet principles of qualification, accessibility and free medical care was complicated by the German-occupated
Belarus in 1918 and the adverse epidemiological situation caused by refugees’ migration during the First World War. After the retreat of the German troops the governments of the Soviet Socialist Republic of Belarus and the Soviet Socialist Republic of Lithuania and Belarus formed the People’s Commissariat of
Healthcare as a supreme medical management body. However, the permanent changes in the government and its relocation during the advance of Polish troops determined the low efficiency of measures for the public health protection and anti-epidemic activities. In the conditions of disintegration of these state
entities, their authorities and executive bodies, the local administrative structures
such as provincial and county healthcare departments had acquired a
leading role in providing medical care to the population.
The final formation of the healthcare management system refers to the
end of the hostilities of the Polish-Soviet War, when, along with the restoration
of the Soviet Socialist Republic of Belarus, its People’s Commissariat of
Healthcare was recreated.
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Khrolenok, Evgeniy V. "Townspeople and peasants in social structure Starodub regiment (1654–1781)." Journal of the Belarusian State University. History, no. 3 (August 10, 2021): 71–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.33581/2520-6338-2021-3-71-79.
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The territory of the Starodub regiment is unique in historical terms. Being the center of the region of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, it was one of its lands able to gain a foothold in the Getman Ukraine. At the same time, Starodubshchina is now the only part of the Hetman region that is part of the Russian Federation. Thus, the region has incorporated traditions, culture and legal customs of all three states, on the border of which it is now located. Despite the considerable interest in the history of the Starodub regiment as a whole, the social history of ordinary rural and urban residents remains poorly understood. The aim of this work is an attempt to illuminate the social situation of the pospolits: townspeople and peasants of the Starodubsky regiment from the moment the Cossack administration was established in the region in 1654 until the population of the region was subordinated to general imperial Russian standards. And also to reveal the characteristic differences of this region. The article was created on the basis of the analysis of various, including little-studied documents stored in the archives of Belarus, Ukraine and Russia, as well as the works of Russian and Ukrainian scientists. The process of establishing city self-government in Starodub and the formation in its midst of a unique elite – noble bourgeois is shown. Many representatives of this social group went through the process of evolution from urban dwellers to Cossack foreman and the subsequent Russian nobility over the indicated period. In addition, the social status of rural residents of the Starodub regiment is described. Which with the establishment of the Cossack administration received personal freedom, but by the end of the 18th century completely lost her. The examples of residents of specific settlements show the methods that the peasants resorted to trying to avoid dependence on large landowners, as well as the process of distinguishing between the pospolits and the Cossack class. At the same time, emphasis was placed on the characteristic differences in the social status of urban and rural residents of the Starodub regiment from other lands that were part of the Russian Empire. The totality of the facts revealed in this way reinforces the main thesis about the complexity and versatility of this Belarusian-Russian-Ukrainian region.
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Nenadović, Jelena. "Ostrogović's Modernist City Hall in Pančevo." Nasledje, no. 21 (2020): 81–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/nasledje2021081n.
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Pančevo City Hall, an administration building erected in the city centre, is rarely accentuated in the oeuvre of the Croatian-Yugoslav architect Kazimir Ostrogović, despite the fact that it was the first Modernist building in this Vojvodina city. The City Hall emphasizes the spirit of Yugoslavia and the dominant Modernist architecture of the time. Its modern form, mass, structure, materials, constructive and technical details stand out from the ambience, which until then had mostly communicated aesthetic ideas of Viennese and Hungarian Secession. The author turned to Le Corbusier's principles combined with his own style. The building has great technical value and immense social, cultural, aesthetic and historical values. The goal of this article is to explore all its aspects by thoroughly reviewing literature, examining archives and interviewing employees. To date, the values of the building has not been fully recognized by experts, given that it has not been placed under any kind of protection, while changes made over the years led only to devastation.
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Dubbini, Rachele. "A new Republican temple on the via Appia, at the borders of Rome's urban space." Journal of Roman Archaeology 29 (2016): 327–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1047759400072160.
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On May 27, 1970, during construction of the Caffarella sewer system which was to serve new districts in the sprawling suburbs of Rome, the Municipality of Rome alerted the Soprintendenza to the discovery of some ancient structures near the via Appia.The area affected by the passage of the sewer system lies just beyond the Almo river, between the Appia's first and second mile, in a place where, at the end of the 19th c., P. Cartoni built a rather large barn for his estate (vigna). On the W side of the road, excavators discovered a concrete pedestal reveted with tuff blocks that was interpreted as the foundation of a sepulchral monument, the ruderatio of the via Appia, and a secondary paved road leading southeast, as published by L. Spera (see fig. 1, trench A). However, the excavations on the E side of the via Appia have never been published. The aim of this paper is to describe and interpret the remarkable discovery. My examination of documentation stored in the archives of the Soprintendenza identified photographs and sketches of the 1970 excavation, providing evidence for the existence of a Republican-era monumental architectural complex situated behind the barn of Vigna Cartoni. Since it was impossible unfortunately to locate any written reports, the research was based mostly on illustrations and administrative documents, but a fairly accurate history of the excavation could be reconstructed based on the latter.
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Kilfoyle, Eksa, and Alan J. Richardson. "Governance and control in networks: a case study of the Universal Postal Union." Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal 28, no. 4 (May 18, 2015): 551–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/aaaj-04-2014-1687.
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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to adopt “whole network” perspective and analyzes the governance and control mechanisms in the Universal Postal Union (UPU), one of the oldest and largest inter-governmental networks, through the lens of institutional entrepreneurship theory. The purpose is to introduce a typology of network governance forms to the accounting literature and to analyze the governance and management control mechanisms within the UPU, a “participatory federation” (Provan, 1983) type of network that has managed the challenges of collective collaboration since 1875. Design/methodology/approach – The study benefits from unlimited access to all archival materials of the UPU such as minutes of Congress and committee meetings since 1875 as well as secondary documents and market studies related to the postal sector. The data reported in this study are derived from the archives of the UPU in Berne, Switzerland and interviews conducted with senior officials. Findings – Drawing on the work of Provan (1983) and Provan and Kenis (2008) the authors identify five “ideal type” network governance forms based on such variables as differences in the relative power of network participants and whether these networks have arisen spontaneously or due to external coercion, the authors classify the UPU as a “participatory federation.” Within the theoretical boundaries of this typology the authors identify the multi level governance structures and the use of management control mechanisms by each level of governance. The authors introduce a distinction between the “network constitutional organization” that focusses on the socialization of network members and strategy-level orchestration of the overall network and the “network administrative organization” (NAO) that mobilizes management accounting and control mechanisms to monitor, encourage and facilitate member collaboration. The authors propose that control within a participatory federation is enacted through collective entrepreneurship by governance bodies using management accounting and control mechanisms as institutional carriers. Research limitations/implications – The paper is focussed on the current state of the UPU’s network structure and processes and did not explore the dynamics around the emergence of the different network governance and control mechanisms. An exploration of the collective construction by network participants of the need for these mechanisms would provide insights into how they emerge and might lead to a better understanding of the role of NAOs in networks. Practical implications – The paper highlights the challenges faced by collaborative networks and identifies enabling characteristics of a participatory federation’s governance bodies. The empirical observations within the context of the UPU contribute to the theoretical understanding of the desirable characteristics of participatory federations that might be applicable to similar public and private collaborative networks Originality/value – This study expands the knowledge of management accounting and control systems in networks. It bridges a gap in the accounting literature by adopting a “whole network” perspective and by differentiating types of network governance structures that use management accounting and control systems. This contributes to the understanding of accounting and control across the full range of organizational forms.
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Tsyuryumov, Alexander V., Elena G. Timofeeva, Andrey A. Kurapov, and Sergey V. Lebedev. "История и культура калмыцкого народа в трудах членов Петровского общества исследователей Астраханского края в последней четверти XIX – начале XX в." Oriental Studies 13, no. 5 (December 28, 2020): 1218–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.22162/2619-0990-2020-51-5-1218-1233.
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Introduction. The article investigates the ethnographic component in activities of the regional scientific society — Peter the Great Society for the Study of Astrakhan Region widely known in Russia, including due to works on the history and culture of the Kalmyk people. Goals. The study aims to delineate the image of the scientific society that became known nationwide and gave ‘food and arguments’ for public thought, which determined its significance in the Lower Volga Region’s multinational space in the mid-to-late 19th and 20th centuries. Materials and Methods. The article analyzes scientific works, collected documents from Astrakhan archives and museums to review results of diverse efforts undertaken by the Society’s members on collecting sources, interpreting them, translating the knowledge gained into public discourse. The main research methods are those of synchrony and diachrony, classification and evaluation, statistical and comparative ones. Results. The Astrakhan scientific society grew to become a most authoritative one in Russia thanks to research works of its members, facilitated the awakening of public conscience, motivated the population to start exploring their region, interacted with various social and cultural groups, administrative structures to solve urgent problems of social development. One of the brightest research areas of the Society was that dealing with the past of the Kalmyks that inhabited Astrakhan Governorate. The paper analyzes certain features of studies in the history and culture of the Kalmyks conducted by members of the Society, reveals the role and significance of their works in the formation of professional ethnography in Astrakhan Oblast, and introduces new sources into scientific circulation.
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Suhari, K. T., A. Y. Saptari, B. E. Laksono, N. R. M. Saputra, and P. H. Gunawan. "IMPLEMENTATION OF 3D CADASTRE WITH INDIGENOUS KNOWLEDGE CONCEPT OF “TRI HITA KARANA” IN BALI ISLAND, INDONESIA." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-4/W16 (October 1, 2019): 615–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-4-w16-615-2019.
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Abstract. Sustainable development consists of the developing process of land, city, business, and community, which can be used for future generation. One of the tools for describing this process is called spatial planning. Spatial planning taking into account several aspects such as the number of plots (2D), vertical rooms or apartment (3D) of buildings and access to transport. The realization of this object requires the application of three-dimensional (3D) cadastre. This is essential for property rights to be registered and not superimposed. Traditionally, the cadastre is based on a representation of the 2D terrestrial division, but the 2D cadastre is not appropriate for applying and modelling information about the products. Some researchers have also discussed the options for transitioning 2D to 2D+ or three-dimensional (3D) registrations. According to Behnam et al (2016), the use of Building Information Model (BIM) as a feasible approach for managing land and property information in the administration of multi-storey buildings. Here, BIM is a technology capable of displaying the building’s in 3D model which can provide any kind of information inside the building. In this research our focus on surveying and mapping the sustainable development of Balinese building structure based on their indigenous knowledge. From survey results, Bali has a unique building structure in land use terminology. Generally, Balinese people use the concept of Tri Hita Karana (relationship of God, Human and Environment) for building their home. Beside, in Bali, there is a local rule that the high of building has limitation of 15 meters or it should has 5 floors. Therefore, this will impact the development future infrastructures such as to build bridge, toll road, apartment, railway and etc. Thus the big challenge in this area is to sustain local culture but technology can be implemented.
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Igor, Usenko. "To the history of the founding of the Koretsky Institute of State and Law of the National Ukrainian Academy of Science: new facts and documents." Yearly journal of scientific articles “Pravova derzhava”, no. 31 (2020): 31–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.33663/0869-2491-2020-31-31-45.
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Introduction. The article is devoted to insufficiently studied history of founding of the leading scientific legal institution of Ukraine. On a purely documentary basis, with the introduction to the scientific circulation of new archival materials the events that accompanied the creation of the State and Law Branch in the AS UkrSSR system are highlighted and analyzed. The circumstances that accompanied the foundation of the Institute were analyzed for the first time in 1999 by the academician Yu. S. Shemshuchenko. The aim of the article. The purpose of this exploration is to complete the scientific reconstruction of the process of founding of our institute through the introduction of new archival documents into the scientific circulation, clarification of the author's idea of creating the institute, deepening of the understanding of the position of the state institutions of the UkrSSR and the USSR and the personal role of the academician V. M. Koretsky in this process. Results. A true history of legal science is only possible on the basis of a critical understanding of the primary sources, the search of which was the most important component of this study. The author analyzed the little-known published documents; the documents from the funds of the Central State Archives of Public Associations of Ukraine, the Central State Archives of Higher Authorities and Administration of Ukraine and the State Archives of the Russian Federation that have been introduced into scientific circulation; generalized information from the materials of the scientific archive of the Koretsky Institute of State and Law and some other primary sources. The question of formation of the idea of creating a legal academic institute and its development in the decisions of state, communist and academic structures is investigated. Particular attention is paid to Professor V. I. Boshko's appeal to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine (b) on the expediency of establishing of a Law Institute in the system of the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR, registered on April 4, 1947, and the figures of those party functionaries (who also happened to be highly qualified scientists at the same time) directly involved in reviewing this appeal. Сonclusions. Many well-known personalities and qualified scientists have made efforts to establish an academic law institution in Ukraine. At the same time, no confirmation has been found for the thesis about the decisive role of D. Z. Manuilskyi in this process, as well as for the opinion that the academic institution of the legal profile was needed first and foremost for the theoretical substantiation of the international legal personality of the Ukrainian SSR. Ways of further investigation of the problem are proposed, and a proposal for publishing of a large collection of documents and materials on the basis of an in-depth archival search is introduced.