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1

Miller, Manfred. "German Administrative Tradition." Indian Journal of Public Administration 42, no. 2 (1996): 185–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0019556119960207.

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Lampropoulou, Manto. "Policy responses to the Eurozone crisis: A comparative analysis of southern European administrations." Public Policy and Administration 35, no. 3 (2018): 289–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0952076718807736.

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The Eurozone crisis has worked as a forceful external factor for activating a series of fiscal and structural adjustments in the countries of the EU periphery. Public administration was a key reform area and has undergone notable transformations under the fiscal consolidation programmes. This paper aims at identifying the impact of the crisis on public administration with a focus on southern Europe. It reviews and compares the goals and the outcomes of the administrative reform programmes that were implemented in Greece, Italy, Portugal and Spain during the crisis. This cluster forms a distinc
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3

ALBA, CARLOS R., and CARMEN NAVARRO. "ADMINISTRATIVE TRADITION AND REFORMS IN SPAIN: ADAPTATION VERSUS INNOVATION." Public Administration 89, no. 3 (2011): 783–800. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9299.2010.01886.x.

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4

Jamil, Ishtiaq. "Administrative Culture in Bangladesh: Tensions between Tradition and Modernity." International Review of Sociology 12, no. 1 (2002): 93–125. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03906700220135363.

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Rosenbloom, David H. "Beyond Efficiency: Value Frameworks for Public Administration." Chinese Public Administration Review 8, no. 1 (2017): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.22140/cpar.v8i1.143.

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Considering tradition and modernity in public administration encourages us to focus on the field’s normative dimensions. Tradition teaches us that efficiency has not always been a dominant or default value for organizing public administration. Although efficiency rose to dominance in the 1930s, as with tradition, today it is contested by a plethora of competing public administrative values. Because there is no agreed upon framework for analyzing and organizing these values, this article offers a format for categorizing them and ordering their relationships to one another based on whether they
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Mattingly-Jordan, Sara. "Reasserting the Refounding." Administration & Society 50, no. 5 (2018): 653–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095399718770392.

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What is worth reasserting from the tradition begun by Refounding Public Administration? In this time of reboots and remixes in pop-culture, it may seem trite to suggest reevaluating an established scholarly paradigm. But, in the continued absence of a strong theory of Public Administration and the emergence of new challenges to administrative practice, it is worth revisiting the key concepts of the Refounding tradition to show how this successful normative theory might help solve key problems in contemporary public administration, such as incorporation of algorithmic decision making into publi
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Raadschelders, Jos C. N. "Impartial, Skilled, Respect for Law: The Ancient Ideals of Civil Servants at the root of Eastern and Western Traditions." Korean Journal of Policy Studies 35, no. 1 (2020): 1–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.52372/kjps35101.

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When studying civil service traditions, scholars often contrast the Eastern, Confucian tradition from the Western, Weberian tradition. A few Korean and American scholars pointed out that the two traditions are not that different. It is argued in this article that they are not, because they are both grounded in the ancient Egyptian wisdom literature about what makes a good civil servant. They are impartial in their dealings with people, the have the administrative and technical skills necessary, and they respect the rule of law. The ancient Egyptian, Confucian, and Weberian traditions are visib
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Li Pang, Li. "The Tuai Rumah in Brunei Darussalam: Continuity and Challenges." Journal of Borneo-Kalimantan 4, no. 2 (2018): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.33736/jbk.1112.2018.

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Research on the Iban community in Brunei Darussalam, whose lifestyles and leadership structure are recognized by the government, is scarce. This paper is an attempt to understand the role of the Tuai Rumah, the leader of an Iban longhouse and a recognized administrative position in the country’s local administration as well as the challenges they face in ‘administrating’ in their community. The community’s culture and tradition are endangered as younger members of the community have moved to urban areas in search of employment and better access to public services and are not exposed to their a
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Cui, Yunhuo, Hao Lei, and Wenye Zhou. "Changes in School Curriculum Administration in China." ECNU Review of Education 1, no. 1 (2018): 34–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.30926/ecnuroe2018010103.

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Purpose —This study focuses on the establishment and evolution of the school curriculum administrative system in China. Design/Approach/Methods —Based on policy papers and documents, this paper explores changes of the concept, tradition and practices of curriculum administration in China. Findings —The curriculum administration since 1949 has developed from an “excessively centralized curriculum administration” model to a “sharing-based curriculum administration”. China's three-level curriculum administrative system, comprising a national-, local-, and school-level curriculum administration fr
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10

King, Stephen M. "Toward a New Administrative Ethic: An Understanding and Application of the Judeo-Christian Tradition to Administrative Issues." Public Integrity 2, no. 1 (2000): 17–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15580989.2000.11770818.

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11

Hamblin, Robert L. "Sociology and a developing administrative tradition at Washington University: 1957–1971." American Sociologist 20, no. 4 (1989): 324–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02691815.

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12

Yang, Lijing, and Mark R. Rutgers. "Against the rule of man: the Confucian and Western traditions of good administration." International Review of Administrative Sciences 83, no. 4 (2016): 789–805. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020852315596213.

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This article investigates the Confucian and Western traditions specifically with regard to the relation between morality, law and good administration. It is argued that the common opposition between the rule of man and the rule of law as reflecting the basic difference between the two traditions is inadequate. Confucianism can be better characterized positively as the rule of morality. It should also be noticed that ‘the rule of law’ is increasingly being introduced into the Chinese administration. Similarly, even though the Western tradition can be summarized in terms of the rule of law, it i
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13

Soares, Evaristo, Titi Susilowati Prabawa, and Gatot Sasongko. "PERAN PEMIMPIN INFORMAL PADA PRAKTIK TRADISI KORE-METAN DI DESA AITEAS, MUNICIPIO MANATUTO, TIMOR LESTE." KRITIS 29, no. 2 (2020): 144–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.24246/kritis.v29i2p144-168.

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Strengthening the role of village communities must be carried out in order to build reform for the village itself. One of the most prominent social empathy attitudes as a symptom of rural community life is mutual cooperation. In the Kore-Metan traditional practice, the people of Aiteas Village, Municipio Manatuto, Timor Leste also apply the principle of mutual cooperation. In the effort to develop tradition, the most competent is the customary leader, because he is the informal leader of the tribe. This study aims to determine the role of informal leaders in the practice of Kore-Metan traditio
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Perlingeiro, Ricardo. "A Historical Perspective on Administrative Jurisdiction in Latin America: Continental European Tradition versus U.S. Influence." British Journal of American Legal Studies 5, no. 1 (2016): 241–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bjals-2016-0008.

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Abstract From the perspective of U.S. influence, this text analyses the history of administrative jurisdiction, starting from the 19th Century, in the 19 Latin American countries of Iberian origin (Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Dominican Republic, Uruguay and Venezuela). The analysis includes the U.S. unified judicial system (generalized courts) and procedural due process of law to decisions by the administrative authorities, the fertile field of primary jurisdiction, which is
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Buhmann, Karin. "Reforms of Administrative Law in the PRC and Vietnam: The Possible Role of the Legal Tradition." Nordic Journal of International Law 72, no. 2 (2003): 253–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157181003322560574.

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AbstractThe article takes its point of departure in administrative law and good governance as possible avenues for increased implementation of rights, including human rights. The author discusses the role that pre-modern East Asian ideas on governance and pre-modern administrative law and institutions for monitoring the executive's use of power may play for the substance and focus of the reforms of administrative law that have been undertaken in the late 20th century in the People's Republic of China (PRC) and in Vietnam. The article discusses the possible influence of ideas and institutions i
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Tskhadadze, Ketevan. "DEVELOPMENT OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE LAW IN GEORGIA." Administrative law and process, no. 2(25) (2019): 28–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2227-796x.2019.2.03.

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Purpose. In 1999 the adoption of the General Administrative Code and Administrative Procedure Code in Georgia gave basis for creation of the new administrative law, since before the entry into force of the above-mentioned codes, Georgia had no tradition of the administrative law and, hence, no practice of the administrative justice. In Georgia being part of the Soviet Union, and in the Soviet Union overall, the administrative law did not exist with the understanding that is regulated by the modern administrative law. The communist doctrine of the administrative law radically differs from the m
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Müller, Christian. "Administrative tradition and civil jurisdiction of the Cordobán ṣāḥib al-aḥkām (I)". Al-Qanṭara 21, № 1 (2019): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/alqantara.2000.v21.i1.403.

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Müller, Christian. "Administrative tradition and civil jurisdiction of the Cordobán ṣāḥib al-aḥkām (II)". Al-Qanṭara 21, № 2 (2019): 307. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/alqantara.2000.v21.i2.429.

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Este artículo examina el desarrollo histórico y la jurisdicción del «inspector de la policía y del mercado» {ṣāḥib al-šurṭa wa-l-sūq) en Córdoba a través de los casos judiciales tomados de la colección de dictámenes jurídicos de Ibn Sahl al-Aḥkām al-Kubrà y de fuentes biográficas e históricas. Durante el período de Taifas, esta expresión omeya dio paso al «inspector de sentencias jurídicas» {sāḥib al-aḥkām). A través de más de veinte casos, datables entre los años 456/1064 y 464/1072, se demuestra cómo este juez, que no era qāḍī, seguía en sus sentencias el fiqh mālikī, tanto en las leyes proc
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19

O'Hara, Jonathan. "Late 19th century administrative reform in America: re-articulating Hamiltonian thought." International Review of Administrative Sciences 75, no. 1 (2009): 183–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020852308099512.

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In this article, the intellectual thought of a group of key late 19th century national administrative reformers is isolated and analyzed. These reformers were interested in reforming the civil, military and business administrative functions of the executive branch to provide for greater elite administrative supervision over and intervention in the national society and economy. The reformers often articulated their reform purposes, motives and goals in the Hamiltonian language of administrative authority and popular deference to executive administrative counsels. An important key to understandi
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20

Hefner, Robert W. "Islamizing Java? Religion and Politics in Rural East Java." Journal of Asian Studies 46, no. 3 (1987): 533–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2056898.

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Scholarly discussion of Javanese society has consistently linked variation in Islamic orthodoxy to differences of socioeconomic class, political behavior, and social conflict. In the most widely known sociological formula, Clifford Geertz distinguished three varieties of Javanese Islam and correlated each with a particular social class. Abangan, or Javanist Muslim, tradition was described as a syncretic blend of animist, Hindu-Buddhist, and Islamic elements that was predominant among the mass of rural Javanese. Santri tradition was identified as a more orthodox variant of Islam, especially wid
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21

Ra, Hui-Mun, and Jaehyun Joo. "Evaluating customer-centred reforms in Korean local governments: possibilities and limitations of reform measures for civil application." International Review of Administrative Sciences 71, no. 3 (2005): 425–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020852305056810.

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The customer-centred approach has been in the mainstream of public administration research since the 1980s. However, there have been relatively fewer observations of the developments in East Asian public administration compared to those of Western countries. This study adds to our understanding of administrative reform by analysing the Korean policy measures developed from the customer perspective and by discussing the implications of the Korean experience. The main focus is placed on local governments’ policy schemes introduced to enhance the quality of public services for civil applications.
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22

Eduardo, Jesster Pasule. "Restorative Justice in Cordillera Administrative Region: Tradition and Praxis towards a Peace Process Model." International Journal of Social Science Studies 7, no. 1 (2018): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/ijsss.v7i1.3748.

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The study assessed the peace processes under the concept of Restorative Justice in Cordillera Administrate Region (CAR). Restorative Justice (RJ) is a means to heal, not punish, the harm caused by one person to another. It is a process which allows the harmed party to participate in the decisions which are made to heal the harm caused them. The study used the Individual Positivism Theory to analyze the use of RJ in CAR. Through Descriptive Survey Method, the level of attainment of the goals and objectives of peace processes was measured based on the responses of the three groups of respondents
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23

Veggeland, Noralv. "Characteristics of regulatory regimes." Journal of Governance and Regulation 2, no. 1 (2013): 44–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/jgr_v2_i1_p3.

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The overarching theme of this paper is institutional analysis of basic characteristics of regulatory regimes. The concepts of path dependence and administrative traditions are used throughout. Self-reinforcing or positive feedback processes in political systems represent a basic framework. The empirical point of departure is the EU public procurement directive linked to OECD data concerning use of outsourcing among member states. The question is asked: What has caused the Nordic countries, traditionally not belonging to the Anglo-Saxon market-centred administrative tradition, to be placed so h
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Vicuña, Francisco Orrego. "Legitimate Expectation in the Case-law of the World Bank Administrative Tribunal." Law & Practice of International Courts and Tribunals 5, no. 1 (2006): 41–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157180306777156916.

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AbstractA long-standing tradition of administrative tribunals and other bodies has established the discretionary nature of administrative acts, which generally means that such acts are not subject to judicial review. However, this very concept has been qualified in a number of ways, particularly when some form of abuse of power or procedural irregularity taints the act. Legitimate expectation, dealing in part with procedural matters but also with substantive questions, has also been a concept inspiring the work of international administrative tribunals, which is the topic of this article.
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Jaeger-Klein, Caroline. "Monuments, Protection and Rehabilitation Zones of Vienna. Genesis and status in legislation and administration." International Journal of Business & Technology 6, no. 3 (2018): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.33107/ijbte.2018.6.3.10.

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Austria has a very long tradition in monument protection. Already in 1853, the central commission to research and preserve the built historic monuments started to operate. The current law on monument protection is from the year 1923. Hence, the most successful steps to secure the country’s built cultural heritage date back to a new provincial legislation, administration and finance system implemented in the early 70ies of the 19th century based on so-called Old-City Preservation Acts. By this sensitive approach, Austria safeguarded the most important historic city centers of Austria like Salzb
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Meldolesi, Luca. "Una nota per la riforma dello Stato: quarta libertŕ e federalismo democratico." RIVISTA TRIMESTRALE DI SCIENZA DELL'AMMINISTRAZIONE, no. 1 (July 2009): 7–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/sa2009-001002.

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- As a comment (on "The Forth Freedom", 2007) and anticipation (of "Democratic Federalism", 2009), this article, drawing from those monographies by the Author, carves its hypothesis out of a comparison between the European and the "New World" administrative traditions. Italy was largely imbued by the franco-prussian étatisme of the 18th and 19th centuries; and even developed a peculiar variety of it, based on "assistenzialismo" and the "theft and police" game. Since the end of the 19th century, however, and, more recently, since the second world war, Italy experienced a strong and rising tende
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Kerestes, Tomaz, and Martina Repas. "The Use of Analogy in the Administrative Law." Lex localis - Journal of Local Self-Government 11, no. 3 (2013): 565–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.4335/11.3.565-581(2013).

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Analogy means that one or more statutory provisions are stripped of their non-essential parts, and in this purified form are applied to cases which are different, but not essentially different from the cases regulated in the statute. This is an important legal method. In Anglo-American law it is relevant for the analysis of case law applicability. In Civilian legal tradition it is the predominant form of gap-filling. This method is of highest importance in the civil law and significantly curtailed in the criminal and administrative criminal law. The open question is the application of various
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Santiago Villalobos González, Salvador. "Fundamental Legal Bases of the Administrative Contract: A Legal Institution in Cuba and Mexico." Journal of Social Sciences Research, no. 611 (November 30, 2020): 969–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.32861/jssr.611.969.974.

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This article aims to find the foundations of the administrative contract. lts similarities and differences, where it would be an institution of similar functions, in essence, pursuing the same goals. Specifically, it discusses the bases of the administrative management contract in Cuba and Mexico, taking into account both countries have initiated the process of the legal system development in the same way, however, at present, the administrative contract in each country is lead differently. The study shows that the administrative contract in Cuba is considered to be derived from the Spanish co
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Cucić, Vuk. "Fine tuning of the General administrative procedure act." Anali Pravnog fakulteta u Beogradu, no. 2/2018 (July 14, 2018): 139–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.51204/anali_pfub_18206a.

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General Administrative Procedure Act was enacted in 2016 and started to be applied as of June 1, 2017. The new law brought important novelties and significantly altered the concept of its predecessor, which has tradition longer than eight decades. As it suits the law of such prominence and the scope and importance of the novelties, the new General Administrative Procedure Act provoked contrasting reactions in the academic community – from critique to commendations. The author of the paper (at the same time the one of the authors of the draft law) proposes amendments to the law that could ameli
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Dijkink, Gertjan. "Metropolitan government as a political pet? Realism and tradition in administrative reform in The Netherlands." Political Geography 14, no. 4 (1995): 329–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0962-6298(95)95717-c.

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Common, Richard. "Administrative change in the Gulf: modernization in Bahrain and Oman." International Review of Administrative Sciences 74, no. 2 (2008): 177–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020852308089902.

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States in the Middle East tend to be overlooked by researchers in comparative public administration. However, these states offer potentially useful insights into the nature of administrative change as they defy standard assumptions about pressures for reform. The aim of the article is to provide an account of reform by analysing important contextual factors in Bahrain and Oman. Given the large gap in the literature regarding the Gulf States, this article is supplemented by observations and evidence gathered on regular visits to both countries by the researcher. The analysis reveals systems of
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Stanković, Dr M. "Administrative districts in the Republic of Serbia – constitutional status and perspectives." Journal of Law and Administration, no. 2 (October 26, 2018): 3–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2073-8420-2018-2-47-3-12.

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Introduction:Districts in Serbia have a long tradition, dating back to the early 19th century. In that period, they performed competences of state admin­istration and local self-government at the same time. Serbia left the socialist model of constitutionality and returned to liberal-democratic constitutional institutions in 1990, and districts have their new position in constitutional system – districts are exclusively regional offices of ministries, a form of terri­torial deconcentration of power. Their main function is to accomplish orders is­sued by central administrative authorities (minis
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DENISOV, Denis V., Mikhail Yu Zhuravlev, Natalia Yu MEDVEDEVA, and Igor I. MALKOV. "FUNCTIONAL ASPECTS OF SECTORAL ZONING INTRACITY MUNICIPALITY (ON THE EXAMPLE OF MINSK)." Urban construction and architecture 10, no. 1 (2020): 92–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.17673/vestnik.2020.01.13.

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The authors study the spatial orientation factor in the development trajectory of administrative regions in the context of sectoral administrative division (for example, Minsk, Republic of Belarus). Due to the lack of a methodology in the Western architectural tradition for studying the factor of cardinal points in the formation of unique characteristics of administrative regions, the authors turn to ancient and modern scientific sources containing such information, including the functional topological model. The analysis showed that in the case of Minsk, urban functions show signs of sectoral
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Lampropoulou, Manto. "Agencification in Greece: a parallel public sector?" International Journal of Public Sector Management 34, no. 2 (2021): 189–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijpsm-09-2020-0252.

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PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to provide insights into the impact of agencification on the process of administrative reorganization in Greece. It is suggested that agencies tend to create a parallel administrative space that operates disjointly or even detached from the central bureaucracy. This hypothesis is tested and elaborated in relation to Greece's centralist administrative tradition.Design/methodology/approachThe analysis identifies the critical junctures of the domestic agencification pattern and seeks to explain its evolution on the basis of historical-cultural factors, rational
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King, Stephen M. "A Proverbial Approach to Public Administration." Public Voices 7, no. 2 (2017): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.22140/pv.229.

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The ethical challenges of public administrators are great. In order to address thesechallenges the administrator requires more than legal boundaries to fall back onto. A moral foundation is also required. The moral foundation thesis is not new to the study of public administration, however, this paper proposes that one overlooked and underrepresented area for establishing a moral foundation is found in the Judeo-Christian tradition, and especially its central book of wisdom, Proverbs. This paper examines select and common public administrative principles that flow from the book of Proverbs, th
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Bhreatnach, Aoife. "The ‘itinerant problem’: the attitude of Dublin and Stormont governments to Irish Travellers, 1922–60." Irish Historical Studies 35, no. 137 (2006): 81–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021121400004727.

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The importance to Irish Travellers of the border with Northern Ireland, historically, is difficult to ascertain. Families with limited travel circuits in the southern counties may have considered it irrelevant, while Travellers living in border counties probably traversed it with ease. How the political boundary hindered nomadic life depended to a large extent on the Stormont and Dublin administrations and on how each jurisdiction treated caravan and tent dwellers. A comparison of north and south in the period from partition to 1960 illustrates how Travellers were regarded in each jurisdiction
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Banchuk, Oleksandr. "The concept of administrative control and supervision: Ukrainian experience and European approaches." Yearly journal of scientific articles “Pravova derzhava”, no. 32 (2021): 385–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.33663/0869-2491-2021-32-385-393.

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In the publication the author considers the concept and content of administrative control (supervision) in the context of European experience. In contrast to the domestic approach, the doctrine and legislation of European countries mainly use the term “administrative control” in the opposite sense - as control over public administration, and not vice versa, as the administration’s control over society and its individual representatives. Such a definition of control (supervision) in Ukraine has a negative consequence in the form of combining within one legal institution two different forms of a
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Austen, Ralph A. "THE MEDIUM OF “TRADITION”: AMADOU HAMPÂTÉ BÂ’S CONFRONTATIONS WITH LANGUAGES, LITERACY, AND COLONIALISM." Islamic Africa 1, no. 2 (2010): 217–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/21540993-90000017.

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In his efforts to communicate his research on African “tradition”—more specifically oral texts—Hampâté Bâ was faced with a choice of languages and alphabets. Much of his work appeared only in French, the language of his main formal education and administrative training. In collaboration with several French colonial scholar-administrators (Henri Gaden, Colonel R. Figaret, and Gilbert Vieillard) Hampâté Bâ eventually developed a system for writing his native Fulfulde in Roman characters. However for his own Fulfulde religious poetry (“mes seules oeuvres de ‘creation’”), Hampâté Bâ used Ajami (Ar
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Huang, Philip C. C. "In Search of a Long-Term Development Path for China: Starting from Differences between Assigning Responsibility and Contracting." Rural China 16, no. 2 (2019): 157–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22136746-01602001.

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The “third sphere” born of the interacting of a market economy with a centralized state, and of a system of market contracting 合同 with administrative “assigning responsibility” 发包/承包, has become a key characteristic of the new political-economic system of Reform China. It has imported the private enterprise market economy of the modern West, but has also retained the (revolutionary) tradition of a socialist party-state and its ownership of the principal means of production. Its administrative system resembles more and more the modern West’s (Weberian) bureaucratic system, but it has also retai
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Rhodes, Roderick A. W., and Anne Tiernan. "Focus groups and prime ministers’ chiefs of staff." Journal of Organizational Ethnography 4, no. 2 (2015): 208–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/joe-06-2014-0015.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to outline the current state of political and administrative ethnography in political science and public administration before suggesting that focus groups are a useful tool in the study of governing elites. They provide an alternative way of “being there” when the rules about secrecy and access prevent participant observation. Briefly, it describes the job of Prime Ministers’ Chiefs of Staff before explaining the research design, the preparations for the focus group sessions, and the strategies used to manage the dynamics of a diverse group that included
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Smyk, Grzegorz. "Stosunek społeczeństwa polskiego do biurokracji rosyjskiej w Królestwie Polskim po powstaniu styczniowym." Studia Iuridica Lublinensia 30, no. 1 (2021): 289. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/sil.2021.30.1.289-305.

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<p>The beginning of the era after the January Uprising brought a fundamental change in the organisation and functioning of the apparatus of civil administration in the Kingdom of Poland. In the intention of the tsarist authorities, it was supposed to be similar to the Russian model of territorial administration. All the central authorities of the Kingdom were subject to liquidation and the various areas of administrative management were subordinated to the competent ministries in St. Petersburg. The field administration has been reorganised according to Russian models. At the same time,
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Agamben, Giorgio, and Nicolai Von Eggers. "Indledende note om demokrati-begrebet." Slagmark - Tidsskrift for idéhistorie, no. 72 (August 15, 2015): 89–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/sl.v2015i72.107203.

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In this text, Giorgio Agamben argues that the concept of democracy attests to a political, ontological amphibology: on the one side, democracy describes a constitution of a political order (and in this sense it belongs to public law); on the other side, democracy is a certain form of administration (in which case it belongs to administrative practice). It is argued that this amphibology can be located in the political theories of Aristotle and Jean-Jacques Rousseau who have been instrumental in forming our present conception of politics. Consequently, we misunderstand the fundamental nature of
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YAYCIOGLU, ALI. "Guarding Traditions and Laws—Disciplining Bodies and Souls: Tradition, science, and religion in the age of Ottoman reform." Modern Asian Studies 52, no. 5 (2018): 1542–603. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x1700018x.

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AbstractThis article examines the religious and intellectual dynamics behind the Ottoman military reform movement, known as the New Order, in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. Conventionally, the New Order has been examined within the framework of the Westernization of Ottoman military and administrative institutions. The Janissary-led popular opposition to the New Order, on the other hand, has been understood as a conservative resistance, fashioned by Muslim anti-Westernization. This article challenges this assumption, based on a binary between Westernization reforms versus
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Ortiz-Rodríguez, David, Andrés Navarro-Galera, and Francisco J. Alcaraz-Quiles. "The Influence of Administrative Culture on Sustainability Transparency in European Local Governments." Administration & Society 50, no. 4 (2015): 555–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095399715616838.

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Although the transparency and sustainability of governments are currently of great interest to researchers, few studies have specifically addressed these issues. Nevertheless, previous research has found sustainability transparency as a key issue in government–citizen relations, especially for local governments (LGs). The aim of this article is to identify factors that promote online transparency regarding the sustainability of public policies, by means of an empirical study of 62 LGs in the United Kingdom, Ireland, and Southern Europe. Our results show that the prevailing administrative tradi
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Carroll, Barbara Wake. "Breaking the Bargain: Public Servants, Ministers and Parliament." Canadian Journal of Political Science 38, no. 1 (2005): 229–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008423905210107.

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Breaking the Bargain: Public Servants, Ministers and Parliament, Donald J. Savoie, Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2003, pp. xiv, 337Most of us have been taught, and have taught, about the traditional relationship between public servants, ministers and parliaments under the Westminster tradition of government. Ideas like the accountability of the neutral, non-partisan, anonymous senior public servant to his minister, and concepts like ministerial responsibility and collective cabinet responsibility to Parliament, and the oversight and legislative role of Parliament, are part of what Dona
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Răuță, Emanuel. "A Decision-making Model for Public Management. The Existence of a Policy Framework for Performance in Romania." International Review of Social Research 4, no. 1 (2014): 57–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/irsr-2014-0005.

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Abstract This article aims to assess the public management reform in Romania against a set of management measures that set a framework for performance in public administration. The article is looking at the bulk of reforms that were implemented in the last years and analyses the progress based against a theoretical framework made of four key elements: strategic planning – managerial planning – public policy analysis – transparency and quality of services. In its theoretical section, the article reviews the literature on performance management by highlighting its main characteristic. The case s
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Cooper, Christopher A. "Politics and the permanency of permanent secretaries: testing the vitality of the Westminster administrative tradition, 1949–2014." British Politics 15, no. 3 (2019): 311–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/s41293-019-00113-8.

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Bach, Tobias, Sandra van Thiel, Gerhard Hammerschmid, and Reto Steiner. "Administrative tradition and management reforms: a comparison of agency chief executive accountability in four Continental Rechtsstaat countries." Public Management Review 19, no. 6 (2016): 765–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14719037.2016.1210205.

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Söderblom Saarela, Mårten. "The Qing Tradition and the Return of Manchu Lexicography to China (1970s–1990s)." Historiographia Linguistica 41, no. 2-3 (2014): 323–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/hl.41.2-3.05sod.

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Summary In Qing China (1644–1911), many bilingual dictionaries of Manchu and Chinese were compiled to serve the needs of a multilingual empire. They were largely forgotten in the 20th century. In the 1970s, government initiatives to organize and research the historical heritage meant greater interaction with the Manchu language of the millions of Qing administrative documents still extant. Several projects to compile Manchu-Chinese dictionaries were thus undertaken, leading to the simultaneous publication of several titles in the early 1990s. The new Manchu dictionaries appealed to the Qing le
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Sarr, Bilal. "« Quand on parlait le berbère à la cour de Grenade » : quelques réflexions sur la berbérité de la taifa ziride (al-Andalus, xie siècle)." Arabica 63, no. 3-4 (2016): 235–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15700585-12341000.

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Using data provided by the written sources and the archaeology, this article aims at analysing the Zirid Taifa of Granada, studying its different elements (administration, organisation of the state, the succession to power and material culture) in order to discover its authentic Berber aspects. The Zirides, recently arrived in al-Andalus, offer us a unique opportunity to draw comparisons between the process of Islamisation in the Maghreb and in al-Andalus. The decisive power of the tribal ǧamāʿa, the important role of women, the persistence of a Berber onomastics and the use of Berber language
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