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Academic literature on the topic 'Admission du patient – Dissertations universitaires comme sujet'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Admission du patient – Dissertations universitaires comme sujet"
Borel, Marie. "Admission et non admission en réanimation : comment décider?" Paris 5, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA05T030.
Full textTo propose or not a patient in intensive care, then to decide or not to take care of him in intensive care is a complex process, under pressure, without standards formally established. For the patient it is about to be a potentially vital stake. For the intensivist doctor, the stake is to make the good decision for the benefit of its patient, apart from any context of unreasonable obstinacy. Three types of different populations were considered: admitted patients, refused patients and not proposed patients. Study proceed in the surgical intensive care of Rouen University Hospital. In a parallel way we studied decision making to admit or to refuse patients for the intensive care, over one one year period. Privileged interlocutors of this same unit sought to explore the question of the not proposed patients. Objectives were to analyze the decision-making process under an ethical point of wiew. 298 decisions of refusal or admission were analyzed. 21 doctors answered the questionnaires. The process, in spite of an absence of definite standards appears relatively homogeneous. To decide is not perceived like a major complexity. The responsibility for the decision is assumed by the intensivist doctors. Contextual factors contribute to a process under pressure. To ensure the autonomy of the patients is difficult in particular taking into account frequently unconscious patients. The question of the lack of place is a persistent problem which can resound on the principle of justice, but does not appear however crucial. Collegiality appears used but not really in its literal definition. Fruit of the resolution of the decision-making process remains about the vital one for considerable patients. To try to make this process more normalized and perhaps more ethical is possible. The principle of a reflexion anchored on the principles of beneficence, non maleficence, autonomy and justice appears relevant. Beyond of these principles, the collegial instruction can help to solve the most complex problems. The systematic return on each file of patients admitted like refused in a narrative rebuilding, could contribute to the construction of an ethical process
Le, Port Isabelle. "Abord morphopsychologique du patient demandeur de prothèse." Nantes, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994NANT053D.
Full textAumon, Parque Patricia. "Abord clinique du patient en médecine traditionnelle chinoise." Nantes, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990NANT134M.
Full textMénoni, Véronique. "Lisibilité de l'information écrite destinée au patient pour un consentement éclairé à la recherche." Paris 5, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA05T008.
Full textThe first study evaluated the readability of 275 ICF's issued from 209 clinical research protocols, intended for adults. The second study evaluated the readability of 91 Information Documents (ID) from 86 pediatrics clinical research protocols, intended for) underage patients. Three criteria were used to evaluate readability: the length of the text, the presence of illustrations and the Flesch readability score. As internal controls, a set of texts (press articles, literary extract, everyday contracts. . . ) were also analyzed. Based on the three criteria, the readability of the ICF's and IP's analyzed was low. The texts were long, failed to illustrate, and complex. ! Readability of ICF's and IP's was lower than that of referential texts. Regardless of the field of research, the ICF's and IP's analyzed had poor readability. An effort needs to be supplied to make more readable ICF's and IP's, with the aim of promoting an informed!
Trentesaux, Thomas. "L' éducation thérapeutique du patient : conceptualisation et enjeux ethiques en odontologie pédiatrique." Paris 5, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA05T017.
Full textDespite a marked reduction of the caries index in the general population, considerable disparities still exist. In paediatrics, it is frequently acknowledged that about 20 % of children account for 80 % of caries pathologies. Health information and education through a population approach are showing their limits, and strong social and health inequalities persist. Caries, initially defined as an acute pathology that could be prevented, has become a chronic pathology for these vulnerable populations. This observation having been made, it is necessary to look for other solutions. Therapeutic patient education constitutes an alternative path to be explored when taking charge of children with early childhood caries. Multi- and trans-disciplinary ethics research, based on a research-action methodology was used in the aim of showing how, to the majority of practitioners, therapeutic education appears as a necessary evolution of practice when dealing with these children. Questionnaires were distributed to paedodontists (n1=24), dentists in independent practice in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France (n2=29) and 6th-year students at 5 dental faculties (n3=205) to ascertain the opinion of practitioners on the concepts of therapeutic patient education and chronicity. The different groups did not have the same knowledge of therapeutic patient education. The results show a serious need for training, notably among the dental surgeons in independent practice and the students, for whom the subject of therapeutic patient education does not form part of their degree course. Nevertheless, the majority of them agreed that caries should be considered as a chronic disease in the high-risk groups. They showed great interest in therapeutic patient education but voiced reserves as to the feasibility of such an approach. To lift the uncertainty on feasibility, the structuring of such programmes will necessarily include an ethical reflection stage. This will allow consistent long-lasting tools to be developed, which will truly open up access to care for our young patients in situations of vulnerability
Barrier, Philippe. "L'auto-normativité du patient chronique : approche méthodologique : implications pour l'éducation thérapeutique du patient." Paris 5, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA05H069.
Full textThis research in educational science comes from the researcher's own personnal experience of chronic disease. It tries to establish a concept capable of rending the phenomen first o bserved in himself: the transformation of chronicity traumatism into a positive experience. This reflection based on personnal experience, finds a theoritical echo in George Canguilhem's concept of norm and pathology. To express the factual experience of chronic disease, that is to say the introspective experience of a remarkable link with health norm, it is also supported by the phenomenological method. Relying on ethnomethodology, a qualitative survey addressed to thirty patients point out, at diverse degrees, the existence of the same tendeny of « self-normativity ». This self-normativity allows the patient, by a process of appropriation of illness, to determine for himself a « global health norm ». It also permits a harmonious connection between the subject, his illness, his treatment, and his life in general with all its implications. Finally, we have also contemplated the implications of this self-normativity concept on the doctor-patient relationship wich reverses the traditional problematic of this link. And also, its implications on therapeutic educational programmes orientid towards the « autonomising » aim induced or renforced by this concept
Rigaud, Jean-Philippe. "Information des proches et démarche diagnostique en réanimation." Paris 5, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA05T054.
Full textInformation of relatives in intensive care unit is often difficult because of emergency, absence of relatives, respect of confidentiality and patient’s wishes and more often, because of absence of legal representative. French law does not provide for information of the next of kin in intensive care unit. We carried out two studies among intensivists on information about diagnostic processes during patient stay and immediatly after death. We suggested that a new approach of information could join respect of patient’s autonomy and beneficience towards relatives
Chvetzoff, Gisèle. "Enjeux éthiques des décisions d'arrêt de chimiothérapie." Paris 5, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA05T035.
Full textChemotherapy is one of the main methods of treating cancer. But when disease progresses despite treatments, the balance between risk and benefits may become negative and necessitate cessation of treatment. This decision is hard to make for the oncologist and also hard to accept for the patient. We performed a bibliographical review of scientific parameters that justify such a decision. These parameters actually exist but are not absolute. Then we proposed a cohort study of 81 patients with metastatic breast cancer, describing daily practice of chemotherapy near the end of life and analysing prognostic factors of progression after each line of chemotherapy. In a third study, we conducted semi directive interviews of oncologists, patients and cancer survivors, in order to analyse their attitudes and expectations about ending chemotherapy. The scientific model of evidence-based medicine is necessary but not sufficient to guide such decisions. Existential, although not necessarily explicit, concerns about the sense of human life, the perspective of death, and the role of caregivers must be discussed. Sharing the decision with the patient leads to discuss the notions of autonomy and individual consent
Li, Jiuhui. "Réflexions en éthique médicale : La comparaison et l'analyse sur la relation entre médecin-patients sous les systèmes de protection sociale en Chine et en France." Paris 5, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA05T047.
Full textDuring years of my doctor's career in China, I found little by little that patients of different social sectors received completely different treatment in the hospitals; consequently, the doctors are confronted with all kinds of hardships and troubles in the face of complicated doctor-patient relation. As a doctor, how can we regulate the doctor-patient relation in a correct way and how can we have nothing on the responsibility and conscience as doctor? Basing on the questions and reflections above, we utilized three methods to study, compare and explain the subject. The three methods used are: documentary studies, patients' questionnaires, and indirect interviews with doctors. For the questionnaires and interviews, we have chosen three cities in France and China as subject: Paris -represent the system of universal social protection equipped with the complete legal medical conditions; Shanghai - representing the higher level of social protection, and the legal medical conditions in China; and the province of Gansu, normal level of social protection and the legal medical conditions in China. Through these studies, we noted that the doctor-patient relation is not a simple relation between doctors and patients, but it is a synthesis of all the aspects of the social, ideological and cultural systems. Consequently, our research starts with the impacts of the Western philosophical thoughts on the medical thoughts and systems in order to find the principal determinants of tlie~doctor-paflem ~ relation in two medical systems in the West and the East. We think that the mains differences lie on the level of social protection system, on the process of the social legal system establishment and on the medical modes and thoughts between China and France. At the end, we have defined the doctor-patient relation in France as "that which has a system of the universal social protection equipped with the complete medical legal conditions, this relation has the discussion characteristics on the human rights and the equality to medical services", and the doctor-patient relation in China as "that which does not yet have a system of the universal social protection, and which is not yet equipped with the complete medical legal conditions, and this relation has the discussion characteristics on the payment capacity of the medical expenses and the conflicts avoiding between doctor-patients