Relevant bibliographies by topics / Admissions in evidence

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Academic literature on the topic 'Admissions in evidence'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 26 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Admissions in evidence"

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Monyakane, ’Mampolokeng ’Mathuso Mary-Elizabet. "The Danger for an Underestimation of Necessary Precautions for the Admissibility of Admissions in Section 219A of the South African Criminal Procedure Act 51 of 1977." Criminal Law Forum 31, no. 1 (December 12, 2019): 81–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10609-019-09381-x.

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AbstractThe Prima facie view regarding the admissibility of admissions, as evidence, in criminal matters is that, to admit admissions as evidence, the court requires a single consideration as to whether the admission was made freely and voluntarily. Without too much ado, the simple view to this understanding presupposes that admission of an admission as evidence against its maker is of a lesser danger compared to the admission of a confession. The admissibility of confessions against their makers does not come as easily as that of admissions. There are many prescribed requirements to satisfy before confessions are admitted as evidence. This comparison has led to a questionable conclusion that requirements for the admissibility of admissions are of a less complexity equated to the requirements for the admission of confessions. This paper answers the question whether an inference that the requirements for the admissibility of admissions are of a less complexity compared to the requirements for the admission of confessions is rational? It equates this approach to the now done away with commonwealth states rigid differentiation perspective. In the 1800s the commonwealth states, especially those vowing on the Wigmorian perspective on the law of evidence, developed from a rigid interpretation of confessions and admissions and adopted a relaxed and wide definitions of the word, “confession.” To this extent there was a relaxed divide between confessions and admissions hence their common classification and application of similar cautionary rules. The article recounts admissibility requirement in section 219A of the South African Criminal Procedure Act 51 of 1977 (CPA) (Hereinafter CPA). It then analyses Section 219A of the CPA requirement in the light of the rationale encompassing precautions for the admission of confessions in terms of 217(1) of the CPA. It exposes the similarities of potential prejudices where confessions and admissions are admitted as evidence. It reckons that by the adherence to this rigid differentiation perspectives of confessions and admissions which used to be the practice in the commonwealth prior the 1800s developments, South African law of evidence remains prejudicial to accused persons. To do away with these prejudices this article, recommends that section 219A be amended to include additional admissibility requirements in section 217(1). In effect it recommends the merging of sections 217(1) and 219A of the CPA.
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Walsh, Bronagh. "Unplanned admissions and readmissions in older people: a review of recent evidence on identifying and managing high-risk individuals." Reviews in Clinical Gerontology 24, no. 3 (July 10, 2014): 228–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0959259814000082.

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SummaryRising unplanned hospital admissions are a problem in ageing populations worldwide. These admissions are associated with poor outcomes for older people, contribute to rising health care costs and impede the provision of planned care. Policy and practice in recent years has focused on identification of those at risk of unplanned admission and early intervention via a range of admission avoidance services. Despite this, unplanned admissions in older people continue to rise, and managing demand for unplanned care remains a priority. Questions remain about the risk factors for unplanned admission and the best approaches to identifying and intervening with those at risk. This review explores recent evidence on admission rates, risk factors for unplanned admission in older people, identification of those at highest risk and interventions to avert unplanned admission.
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Zimmermann, Judith, Alina von Davier, and Hans Rudolf Heinimann. "Adaptive admissions process for effective and fair graduate admission." International Journal of Educational Management 31, no. 4 (May 8, 2017): 540–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijem-06-2015-0080.

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Purpose Graduate admission has become a critical process for quality assurance in tertiary education. Hitherto, most research has investigated the validity of admissions instruments. However, surprisingly little work has been conducted on the overall organization of admission, which often remains “informal, ad hoc, and lacking in continuity.” The purpose of this paper is to investigate how to systematically design an admissions process for effectiveness, fairness, and the ability to continually improve, and determine how to condense and analyze the massive amount of data available from student records to obtain high-value feedback for admissions decision making. Design/methodology/approach An admissions process was systematically designed based on results from process management theory. Tenets of decision theory were applied to the organization of decision making and validity theory was utilized for validating admissions instruments. Performance of the implemented process was evaluated via student records covering a seven-year period. Findings The authors have designed a four-phase admissions process that ensures high quality through screening, scoping, selection, and evaluation/feedback. The last phase introduces closed-loop control and facilitates stabilization and continual improvement. Additionally, the authors have established a three-stage decision-making hierarchy that promotes consistency and equal treatment in admissions. The evaluations of undergraduate achievements and GRE® General Test scores indicate that both are valid admissions instruments in the European context. Finally, the evaluation of the implemented process provides evidence that decision making has effectively improved over the years and has become more consistent. Originality/value The systematic design of the admissions process presented generalizes well and is a significant contribution to the organization of decentralized graduate admission.
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Song, Jinglin, Chen Chen, Shaoyang Zhao, Leming Zhou, and Hong Chen. "Trading quality for quantity? Evidence from patient level data in China." PLOS ONE 16, no. 9 (September 16, 2021): e0257127. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0257127.

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In China, overcrowding at hospitals increases the workload of medical staff, which may negatively impact the quality of medical services. This study empirically examined the impact of hospital admissions on the quality of healthcare services in Chinese hospitals. Specifically, we estimated the impact of the number of hospital admissions per day on a patient’s length of stay (LOS) and hospital mortality rate using both ordinary least squares (OLS) and instrumental variable (IV) methods. To deal with potential endogeneity problems and accurately identify the impact of medical staff configuration on medical quality, the daily air quality index was selected as the IV. Furthermore, we examined the differential effects of hospital admissions on the quality of care across different hospital tiers. We used the data from a random sample of 10% of inpatients from a city in China, covering the period from January 2014 to June 2019. Our final regression analysis included a sample of 167 disease types (as per the ICD-10 classification list) and 862,722 patient cases from 517 hospitals. According to our results, the LOS decreased and hospital mortality rate increased with an increasing number of admissions. Using the IV method, for every additional hospital admission, there was a 6.22% (p < 0.01) decrease in LOS and a 1.86% (p < 0.01) increase in hospital mortality. The impact of healthcare staffing levels on the quality of care varied between different hospital tiers. The quality of care in secondary hospitals was most affected by the number of admissions, with the average decrease of 18.60% (p < 0.05) in LOS and the increase of 6.05% (p < 0.01) in hospital mortality for every additional hospital admission in our sample. The findings suggested that the supply of medical services in China should be increased and a hierarchical diagnosis and treatment system should be actively promoted.
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Cooper, Simon. "Hearsay: Identification and Admissions." Journal of Criminal Law 66, no. 5 (October 2002): 459–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002201830206600510.

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This article seeks to explore the relationship between identification evidence and the rule against hearsay evidence. It focuses on how the courts have ignored or sought to evade application of the rule and concludes by examining a recent decision of the Court of Appeal that illustrates the lengths that courts will resort to in order to admit evidence perceived as being reliable.
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Nasir, Syed Sameer, and Alva B. Weir. "ICU deaths in patients with advanced cancer: Criteria to decrease potentially inappropriate admissions and analysis of advance planning discussions." Journal of Clinical Oncology 34, no. 26_suppl (October 9, 2016): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2016.34.26_suppl.47.

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47 Background: A significant number of advanced cancer admissions to intensive care unit (ICU) are inappropriate, as they do not prolonged survival. No clear consensus criteria for reasonable admissions of advanced cancer patients have been developed. Methods: We established four criteria for ICU admissions in advanced cancer patients: post procedure complication, recent cancer diagnosis, good performance status and life expectancy of > 6 months. We reviewed charts of all patients who died in the ICU at a university-affiliated hospital between 2005-2010. We then identified advanced cancer patients and looked for presence or absence of these criteria. We also reviewed evidence of advance planning discussions (APDs), prior to ICU admission to evaluate their benefit in preventing inappropriate admissions. Results: 421 deaths occurred in ICU between 2005-2010. 52 patients had advanced cancer. 27% were diagnosed with cancer one month or less prior to admission. 40% had ECOG performance status of 0-1. 27% had life expectancy of more than 6 months and 15% were admitted for post procedure complications. Overall, 37% did not satisfy any of our reasonable criteria at the time of ICU admission. In our chart review for evidence of APDs, 31% had completed APDs prior to ICU admission. 47% of patients who did not satisfy any of our reasonable admission criteria had APDs indicating desire for limited medical intervention. Patients lacking both reasonable admission criteria and APDs were 15%. Conclusions: Incorporating proposed admission criteria in ICU admission guidelines may prevent significant number of inappropriate, advanced cancer admissions to the ICU, thus avoiding ineffective, aggressive interventions and delay in timely access to high-quality hospice and palliative care. Our data confirms other data in suggesting that a simple increase in numbers of APDs would not likely change significantly the numbers of inappropriate ICU admissions. [Table: see text]
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Kamis, Rais, Jessica Pan, and Kelvin KC Seah. "Do college admissions criteria matter? Evidence from discretionary vs. grade-based admission policies." Economics of Education Review 92 (February 2023): 102347. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.econedurev.2022.102347.

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Rizavas, Ioannis, Rossetos Gournellis, Phoebe Douzenis, Vasiliki Efstathiou, Panagiota Bali, Kostas Lagouvardos, and Athanasios Douzenis. "A Systematic Review on the Impact of Seasonality on Severe Mental Illness Admissions: Does Seasonal Variation Affect Coercion?" Healthcare 11, no. 15 (July 28, 2023): 2155. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11152155.

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Coercion in psychiatry is associated mainly with involuntary admissions. The purpose of this study was to investigate the associations between hospital admissions of patients suffering from affective and schizophrenic disorders and seasonality. A systematic literature search using PubMed, Scopus and Google Scholar was conducted, including studies with affective and schizophrenia disorder admissions, published from October 1992 to August 2020. A total of 31 studies were included in the review. Four broad severe mental illness admission categories were identified regarding seasonality: affective disorders, schizophrenia disorders, involuntary admission affective disorders and involuntary admission schizophrenia disorders. There was clear and strong evidence for spring and summer peaks for severe mental illness admissions; data provided for age, gender and involuntary admissions was limited. Seasonality may have a significant effect on the onset and exacerbation of psychopathology of severe mental illness and should be considered as a risk factor in psychiatric admissions, violence and the risk of mental health coercion. A better understanding of the impact of seasonality on severe mental illness will help professionals to provide the best practices in mental health services in order to reduce and prevent psychiatric hospitalizations (especially involuntary admissions) resulting in further coercive measures.
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Conway, Richard, Declan Byrne, Seán Cournane, Deirdre O’Riordan, and Bernard Silke. "The Problems with Risk Prediction during an Emergency Medical Admission Using Laboratory Data – Evidence from Potassium." Acute Medicine Journal 18, no. 1 (January 1, 2019): 16–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.52964/amja.0743.

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Background: The prediction of clinical outcomes using biochemical markers is an important tool. Methods: We calculated a risk score for all emergency admissions 2002-2017. We related potassium and mortality in a multivariable fractional polynomial model. We investigated the potassium distribution and relationship of potassium to mortality over time. Results: There were 106,586 admissions in 54,928 patients. Mortality was higher for those with an admission potassium above the median – 6.1% vs 4.6% (p<0.001), OR 1.07 (95%CI: 1.06, 1.09). There was a progressive increase in mortality from the lowest – 8.9% (95%CI: 8.3%, 9.4%) to highest potassium decile – 14.2% (95%CI: 13.5%, 14.8%). The frequency of admission hypokalaemia and the mortality at any given potassium decreased over time. Conclusion: Admission potassium predicts mortality.
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Davis, Erin, Richard Braha, Shannon McAlorum, and Debbie Kelly. "A brief history of pharmacy admissions in North America." Canadian Pharmacists Journal / Revue des Pharmaciens du Canada 152, no. 6 (August 5, 2019): 370–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1715163519865571.

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The move from a Bachelor of Science in Pharmacy to a Doctor of Pharmacy degree, both in the United States and in Canada, has been accompanied by a general move towards increased prepharmacy admission requirements and longer pharmacy programs. Historically, the most thoroughly researched pharmacy admissions variables include grade point average (GPA), Pharmacy College Admissions Test (PCAT), interviews and critical thinking tests. Most programs now require a combination of academic (GPA ± PCAT) and nonacademic characteristics (e.g., interviews, volunteering, critical thinking tests, essays). This review focuses on GPA and the PCAT as academic admissions measures and the interview (both traditional and the multiple mini-interview) and critical thinking tests as nonacademic measures. There is evidence that prepharmacy GPA, the PCAT and admissions interviews are correlated with academic success in a pharmacy program. Repeating a prepharmacy course is a negative predictor of academic success. The multiple mini-interview and various critical thinking tests have been studied in pharmacy admissions, but the evidence to date does not support their use for predicting success. Several areas require further research, including finding an effective measure of reasoning and critical thinking skills. The relationship between admission test scores and clinical performance also requires further study, as academic achievement in pharmacy programs has been the main measure of success to date.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Admissions in evidence"

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Szerman, Christiane. "The effects of a centralized college admission mechanism on migration and college enrollment: evidence from Brazil." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/13875.

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Submitted by Christiane Szerman (chriszerman@gmail.com) on 2015-07-28T14:26:31Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Thesis_SISU.pdf: 1175179 bytes, checksum: 326f32ec921524e51e6c86a8c5224711 (MD5)
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Made available in DSpace on 2015-07-30T19:46:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Thesis_SISU.pdf: 1175179 bytes, checksum: 326f32ec921524e51e6c86a8c5224711 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-04-29
No Brasil, a recente reformulação do Exame Nacional de Ensino Médio (ENEM) e a criação do Sistema de Seleção Unificada (SISU), um mecanismo de admissão centralizado que aloca os alunos às instituições, promoveram mudanças relevantes no Ensino Superior. Neste artigo, investigamos os efeitos da introdução do SISU na migração e evasão dos alunos ingressantes a partir dos dados do Censo de Educação Superior. Para tal, exploramos a variação temporal na adesão das instituições ao SISU e encontramos que a adoção do SISU está associada a um aumento da mobilidade entre municípios e entre estados dos alunos ingressantes em 3.8 pontos percentuais (p.p) e 1.6 p.p., respectivamente. Além disso, encontramos um aumento da evasão em 4.5 p.p. Nossos resultados indicam que custos associados à migração e comportamento estratégico são importantes determinantes da evasão dos alunos.
Although decentralized assignment mechanisms have been increasingly replaced by centralized systems as part of education reforms, empirical evidences of such transitions are limited. In this paper, we investigate the effects of introducing a centralized admission system that allocates students to Higher Education Institutions on migration and college enrollment. We use rich data from Brazilian Higher Education to construct measures of migration and dropout. Exploiting time variation in adoption of a centralized mechanism across institutions, we find that the adoption of a centralized mechanism increases inter-municipality and interstate mobility of first-year students by 3.8 percentage points (p.p.) and 1.6 p.p., respectively. The system is also associated with an increase by 4.5 p.p. in dropout rate of first-year students. Overall, our findings suggest that migration and strategic behaviors during the application process play a crucial role for an increase in dropout.
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Al-Duaij, Ali A. "An investigation of the current use of fingerprints in the Saudi justice system and the barriers to their admission as evidence." Thesis, University of Huddersfield, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.411897.

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Sampson, E. L., A. Feast, Alan J. Blighe, K. Froggatt, R. Hunter, L. Marston, B. McCormack, et al. "Evidence-based intervention to reduce avoidable hospital admissions in care home residents (the Better Health in Residents in Care Homes (BHiRCH) study): Protocol for a pilot cluster randomised trial." 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/17179.

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Yes
Introduction: Acute hospital admission is distressing for care home residents. Ambulatory care sensitive conditions, such as respiratory and urinary tract infections, are conditions that can cause unplanned hospital admission but may have been avoidable with timely detection and intervention in the community. The Better Health in Residents in Care Homes (BHiRCH) programme has feasibility tested and will pilot a multicomponent intervention to reduce these avoidable hospital admissions. The BHiRCH intervention comprises an early warning tool for noting changes in resident health, a care pathway (clinical guidance and decision support system) and a structured method for communicating with primary care, adapted for use in the care home. We use practice development champions to support implementation and embed changes in care. Methods and analysis: Cluster randomised pilot trial to test study procedures and indicate whether a further definitive trial is warranted. Fourteen care homes with nursing (nursing homes) will be randomly allocated to intervention (delivered at nursing home level) or control groups. Two nurses from each home become Practice Development Champions trained to implement the intervention, supported by a practice development support group. Data will be collected for 3 months preintervention, monthly during the 12-month intervention and 1 month after. Individual-level data includes resident, care partner and staff demographics, resident functional status, service use and quality of life (for health economic analysis) and the extent to which staff perceive the organisation supports person centred care. System-level data includes primary and secondary health services contacts (ie, general practitioner and hospital admissions). Process evaluation assesses intervention acceptability, feasibility, fidelity, ease of implementation in practice and study procedures (ie, consent and recruitment rates).
UK NIHR grant number RP-PG-0612-20010.
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Sampson, E. L., A. Feast, Alan Blighe, K. Froggatt, R. Hunter, L. Marston, B. McCormack, et al. "Pilot cluster randomised trial of an evidence-based intervention to reduce avoidable hospital admissions in nursing home residents (Better Health in Residents of Care Homes with Nursing - BHiRCH-NH Study)." 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/18260.

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Objectives To pilot a complex intervention to support healthcare and improve early detection and treatment for common health conditions experienced by nursing home (NH) residents. Design Pilot cluster randomised controlled trial. Setting 14 NHs (7 intervention, 7 control) in London and West Yorkshire. Participants NH residents, their family carers and staff. Intervention Complex intervention to support healthcare and improve early detection and treatment of urinary tract and respiratory infections, chronic heart failure and dehydration, comprising: (1) ‘Stop and Watch (S&W)’ early warning tool for changes in physical health, (2) condition-specific care pathway and (3) Situation, Background, Assessment and Recommendation tool to enhance communication with primary care. Implementation was supported by Practice Development Champions, a Practice Development Support Group and regular telephone coaching with external facilitators. Outcome measures Data on NH (quality ratings, size, ownership), residents, family carers and staff demographics during the month prior to intervention and subsequently, numbers of admissions, accident and emergency visits, and unscheduled general practitioner visits monthly for 6 months during intervention. We collected data on how the intervention was used, healthcare resource use and quality of life data for economic evaluation. We assessed recruitment and retention, and whether a full trial was warranted. Results We recruited 14 NHs, 148 staff, 95 family carers and 245 residents. We retained the majority of participants recruited (95%). 15% of residents had an unplanned hospital admission for one of the four study conditions. We were able to collect sufficient questionnaire data (all over 96% complete). No NH implemented intervention tools as planned. Only 16 S&W forms and 8 care pathways were completed. There was no evidence of harm. Conclusions Recruitment, retention and data collection processes were effective but the intervention not implemented. A full trial is not warranted.
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HUANG, JR-YU, and 黃致瑜. "Admission of Consent Evidence-Focus on Hearsay." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/x35m2w.

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Mhlanga, Pete Vusi. "An analysis of the impact of the admission of hearsay evidence on the accused's right to a fair trial." Diss., 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/22559.

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Port, MEH. "Hypothesis disconfirmation : improving mock-juror sensitivity to confession evidence." Thesis, 2018. https://eprints.utas.edu.au/31080/1/Port_whole_thesis.pdf.

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The present study investigated the extent to which mock-jurors are able to recognise factual inconsistencies in confession evidence. To assist this, a hypothesis disconfirmation intervention was trialled, as a method of improving sensitivity, and reducing judgements of guilt when a confession is unreliable (Brewer, Keast & Rishworth, 2002). Two hundred and eighty-three participants (197 female, 4 other; aged 18-78 years, `M` = 32.9, `SD` = 13.55) were randomly allocated to one of six conditions on the basis of variation in confession consistency, and the presence or absence of the hypothesis disconfirmation. Content of confessions varied in consistency with police facts of the case across three conditions (consistent, small inconsistencies, large inconsistencies). After viewing a police report and confession statement, the hypothesis disconfirmation intervention required participants to generate alternative explanations for the suspect confessing, without having committed the crime; prior to provision of verdict. Results supported an error sensitivity perspective (cf. insensitivity perspective), which purports that jurors are better at recognising inconsistencies than previously acknowledged (Henderson & Levett, 2016; Palmer, Button, Barnett & Brewer, 2016; Woesetehoff & Meissner, 2016). Evidence for the hypothesis disconfirmation was not sufficient to warrant a convincing interpretation, however patterns of results were promising. Implications for theory, research and practice are discussed.
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"Massive expansion of college admission and its implication in manufacturing industry: evidence from China." 2014. http://repository.lib.cuhk.edu.hk/en/item/cuhk-1291806.

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Tao, Hanyi.
Thesis M.Phil. Chinese University of Hong Kong 2014.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 53-55).
Abstracts also in Chinese.
Title from PDF title page (viewed on 14, November, 2016).
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Brandão, Diogo Nuno Cardoso Miranda de Matos. "A prova digital no processo civil: repensar o sistema." Master's thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1822/74289.

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Dissertação de mestrado em Direito (área de especialização em Direito e Informática)
O presente trabalho tem por objeto o tema da admissibilidade da prova eletrónico-digital no ordenamento jurídico português, no âmbito do processo civil, bem como a consagração de um regime específico e de uma expressa disposição legal em seu torno na lei geral portuguesa. Realizaremos estudo uma vez que, contrariamente ao que ocorreu com o Processo Penal, e não obstante a recente reforma processual civil (com a Lei 41/2013, de 26 de junho), nenhuma menção específica relativamente a este tipo de prova foi elencada no texto legal do Código de Processo Civil, ficando-se apenas com documentos legais avulsos e transposições de Diretivas Europeias alusivas a valores probatórios de documentos eletrónicos. Neste sentido, o nosso estudo prender-se-á com a análise da problemática em causa e com a clarificação de vários aspetos jurídicos e científicos relativamente às especificidades da prova eletrónico-digital e ao seu potencial impacto na resolução de vários impasses que afligem o Processo Civil. Teremos como base jurisprudência e doutrina nacional e estrangeira que nos auxiliarão a clarificar quaisquer dúvidas relativamente ao assunto.
This thesis is the product of my research and studies on the issue of the admissibility of digital-electronic evidence in Portugal’s legal system, under the scope of its civil procedure; as well as the establishment of a specific base and legal provision for it in Portuguese general law. Our study was motivated by the fact that, unlike what happened with the Portuguese Criminal Procedure, and in spite of the recent civil procedure reform (with Law 41/2013, of 26 of June), there has been specific mention about this specific type of evidence in the Portuguese Civil Procedure Code, leaving us with loose legal documents and transpositions of European Directives regarding the value of proof found in electronic documents. As such, our study will focus on the analysis of the issue at hand and on classifying several legal and scientific aspects pertaining the specifics of electronic-digital evidences, and their potential impact in solving several hold-ups that afflict our Civil Procedure. We will base our work in national and international jurisprudence and doctrine, which will help us clarify any doubts regarding the subject.
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Mohammed, Mohammed A., J. J. Deeks, A. J. Girling, G. M. Rudge, M. Carmalt, A. J. Stevens, and R. J. Lilford. "Evidence of methodological bias in hospital standardised mortality ratios: retrospective database study of English hospitals." 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/6101.

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OBJECTIVE: To assess the validity of case mix adjustment methods used to derive standardised mortality ratios for hospitals, by examining the consistency of relations between risk factors and mortality across hospitals. DESIGN: Retrospective analysis of routinely collected hospital data comparing observed deaths with deaths predicted by the Dr Foster Unit case mix method. SETTING: Four acute National Health Service hospitals in the West Midlands (England) with case mix adjusted standardised mortality ratios ranging from 88 to 140. PARTICIPANTS: 96 948 (April 2005 to March 2006), 126 695 (April 2006 to March 2007), and 62 639 (April to October 2007) admissions to the four hospitals. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Presence of large interaction effects between case mix variable and hospital in a logistic regression model indicating non-constant risk relations, and plausible mechanisms that could give rise to these effects. RESULTS: Large significant (P
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Books on the topic "Admissions in evidence"

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Commissioner, Victoria Law Reform. Unsworn statements in criminal trials. Melbourne: The Commission, 1985.

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Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons. Education and Skills Committee. Admissions to higher education: Oral evidence Thursday 25 November 2004. London: Stationery Office, 2005.

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Charter principles and proof in criminal cases. Toronto, Ont: Carswell, 1987.

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Bertrand, Marianne. Affirmative action in education: Evidence from engineering college admissions in India. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2008.

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Tilmouth, Sydney William. Recent developments in the law relating to confessions and admissions and illegally obtained evidence. [Adelaide?]: Law Society of South Australia, 1990.

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Mirfield, Peter. The early jurisprudence of judicial disrepute. [Toronto]: Faculty of Law, University of Toronto, 1988.

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Jacob, Horowitz Isaiah ben. Bet ha-Leṿi. Shoresh Yosef. [Monroe, N.Y. (8 Satmar Dr., Monroe 10950): Y. Brakh, 1990.

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Meltzer, David. Effects of competition under prospective payment on hospital costs among high and low cost admissions: Evidence from California, 1983-1993. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2001.

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Athar al-shubhah ʻalá al-iqrār: Dirāsah fiqhīyah muqāranah. Masqaṭ: Maktabat al-Jīl al-Wāʻid, 2005.

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Raivin, Asher Zelig Daniyel ben Mordekhai. Sefer Shevile di-ḥazakah: Ḥidushim, beʼurim ṿe-ḥiḳre halakhot be-ʻinyene ḥazaḳah ... Yerushalayim: Makhon le-hotsaʼat sefarim she-ʻa.y. Mosdot "Imre shefer", 1995.

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Book chapters on the topic "Admissions in evidence"

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Emson, Raymond. "Admissions." In Evidence, 183–218. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-14994-0_7.

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Emson, Raymond. "Confessions (and informal admissions)." In Evidence, 244–82. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-36358-8_9.

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Nemeth, Charles P. "Admissions and Stipulations." In Law and Evidence, 277–302. 3rd ed. New York: CRC Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003267140-7.

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Boliver, Vikki, and Stephen Gorard. "The use of evidence from research on contextualised admissions to widen access to Scottish universities." In Getting Evidence into Education, 166–77. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2020.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429290343-12.

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Ingram, Jefferson L. "Substitutes for Admission of Evidence." In Criminal Evidence, 99–162. 14th ed. Fourteenth Edition. | New York : Routledge, 2021.: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003092360-6.

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Marik, Paul Ellis. "Admission-Discharge Criteria." In Evidence-Based Critical Care, 39–45. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11020-2_7.

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Marik, Paul Ellis. "Admission–Discharge Criteria." In Handbook of Evidence-Based Critical Care, 23–29. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-5923-2_5.

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Kröger, Teppo. "Consequences of Care Poverty." In Care Poverty, 127–54. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-97243-1_6.

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AbstractThis chapter summarises available empirical knowledge concerning the consequences of care poverty. According to a growing body of research evidence, care poverty has many kinds of unwelcome consequences for older people’s health and well-being, and it also leads to an increased use of social and health care. Personal care poverty brings adverse consequences like wetting or soiling oneself, and together with socio-emotional care poverty, it also predicts depression. All domains of care poverty are associated with the incidence of emotional difficulties. Personal and socio-emotional care poverty predict health care use, and admissions in residential long-term care are more frequent among those in personal care poverty. Socio-emotional care poverty even predicts increased mortality. Thus, all domains of care poverty prove to have negative consequences for older people’s health and well-being. These consequences are not restricted to the individual level as care poverty also affects the use of health care and residential long-term care.
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Hughes, David A. "Fear and Threat." In “Covid-19,” Psychological Operations, and the War for Technocracy, 115–80. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-41850-1_4.

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AbstractWestern governments have long used manufactured fear as a means of keeping the population susceptible to propaganda. A “pandemic” is a powerful fear concept; yet, there is no credible evidence of a viral pandemic in 2020. “Covid-19” does not meet any credible (pre-2009) definition of a “pandemic,” and attempts to present “Covid-19” as a new “Spanish flu” are bogus. The exaggerated threat of “Covid-19” was a function of military-grade propaganda, emanating from governments and the media, involving a barrage of terrifying images, messages, and “alert levels.” The BBC played a particularly culpable role in spreading fear. Death statistics were manipulated. Propaganda about hospitals being overwhelmed by “Covid-19” admissions camouflaged a sinister attack on public health. The primary purpose of face masks and PCR tests was to spread fear. Waves of fear/terror were sent by “new variants,” “immunity escape,” and the open letter by Geert Vanden Bossche. The spurious concept of “long Covid” projects the danger out into the future.
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Santa, Robert, and Silvia I. Fierăscu. "Access Patterns in Romanian Higher Education. A Story of Asymmetry and Polarization." In Higher Education in Romania: Overcoming Challenges and Embracing Opportunities, 13–33. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-94496-4_2.

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AbstractThe sharp decline in fertility rates that has occurred in Central and Eastern Europe in the immediate aftermath of the collapse of communist regimes has generated a realignment of social, economic and political realities across the region. Romania is no exception, and the ageing of its population has influenced a sharp reversal of the admissions boom of the 90s and 2000s. Universities are struggling to attract enough students while overall participation in higher education, when measured by the share of 30 to 34-year-olds with at least a bachelor’s degree, places Romania last among the 27 EU members. Drawing upon data from the National Matriculation Registry (RMU), the paper aims to analyse trends in student admissions and map university recruitment flows. The paper uses network analysis of existing student populations to identify universities with demographically vulnerable recruitment basins. The paper then discusses the impact of these vulnerabilities and analyse the wider challenges posed for universities by changing demographics and low cohort intakes. We find that variations in attractivity and demographic transformations combine to fuel a realignment of the structure of the Romanian Higher Education system that is already visible in enrolment patterns. This asymmetry does not only impact higher education but also development patterns and higher education funding policies. On the one hand, the paper informs policymakers on how existing demographic trends and recruitment flows are likely to influence the economic viability of existing universities, as well as how the currently low level of tertiary education attainment is reflected at a regional level. On the other hand, the paper encourages universities to rethink their competitive advantages in this revealed complex competition system to make better data-driven, evidence-based decisions when it comes to recruitment strategies in a context of scarcity and uncertainty.
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Conference papers on the topic "Admissions in evidence"

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Liu, Jingxuan. "Building Validity Evidence for a Noncognitive Admissions Tool." In 2021 AERA Annual Meeting. Washington DC: AERA, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/1683847.

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Buckle, Jane V., Mark Shannon, David Robson, Amy Devine, Mike Housden, Kevin Cheung, and Sarah McElwee. "Validity evidence for STEM problem solving multiple choice questions: Developing an engineering admissions test." In 2018 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/educon.2018.8363252.

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Xin, Li. "College–Major Choice to College–Then–Major Choice: Experimental Evidence From Chinese College Admissions Reforms." In 2022 AERA Annual Meeting. Washington DC: AERA, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/1894880.

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Hoare, Sarah, Michael P. Kelly, Larissa Prothero, and Stephen IG Barclay. "69 Ambulance practitioners and end-of-life hospital admissions: an interview study." In The APM’s Annual Supportive and Palliative Care Conference, In association with the Palliative Care Congress, “Towards evidence based compassionate care”, Bournemouth International Centre, 15–16 March 2018. British Medical Journal Publishing Group, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjspcare-2018-aspabstracts.96.

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Coathup, V., E. Boyle, C. Carson, S. Johnson, J. Kurinzcuk, A. Macfarlane, S. Petrou, O. Rivero-Arias, and M. Quigley. "OP44 Born too soon: evidence from one million children on how prematurity affects hospital admissions in childhood." In Society for Social Medicine and Population Health Annual Scientific Meeting 2020, Hosted online by the Society for Social Medicine & Population Health and University of Cambridge Public Health, 9–11 September 2020. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech-2020-ssmabstracts.44.

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Spiro, SG, A. Ward, A. Graham, and J. Sixsmith. "41 Does a 24/7 hospice at home service prevent or postpone acute hospital admissions?" In The APM’s Annual Supportive and Palliative Care Conference, In association with the Palliative Care Congress, “Towards evidence based compassionate care”, Bournemouth International Centre, 15–16 March 2018. British Medical Journal Publishing Group, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjspcare-2018-aspabstracts.68.

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Hayle, C., A. Jayachandran, H. Kerss, A. Waites, A. Hopper, V. Connolly, A. Hayes, C. Henry, S. Shouls, and G. Purewal. "5 Improving care for patients who have clinical uncertainty of recovery: the lens of acute admissions." In The APM’s Annual Supportive and Palliative Care Conference, In association with the Palliative Care Congress, “Towards evidence based compassionate care”, Bournemouth International Centre, 15–16 March 2018. British Medical Journal Publishing Group, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjspcare-2018-aspabstracts.5.

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Howorth, Kate, Emma Foggett, Jane Atkinson, Fraser Henderson, Eleanor Grogan, and Katie Frew. "10 Developing guidelines for opioid prescribing and adjustment in renal impairment in an acute medical admissions unit." In The APM’s Annual Supportive and Palliative Care Conference, In association with the Palliative Care Congress, “Towards evidence based compassionate care”, Bournemouth International Centre, 15–16 March 2018. British Medical Journal Publishing Group, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjspcare-2018-aspabstracts.37.

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Doré, MP, and D. Willis. "112 The treatment, interventions and hospital admissions as part of the out of hours general practioner‘s palliative workload in shropshire." In The APM’s Annual Supportive and Palliative Care Conference, In association with the Palliative Care Congress, “Towards evidence based compassionate care”, Bournemouth International Centre, 15–16 March 2018. British Medical Journal Publishing Group, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjspcare-2018-aspabstracts.139.

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Ashworth, Neil, Derek Willis, and David Oxenham. "33 A two pronged educational program reduced unwanted hospital admissions by increasing mca compliant personalised care plans in nursing home residents." In The APM’s Annual Supportive and Palliative Care Conference, In association with the Palliative Care Congress, “Towards evidence based compassionate care”, Bournemouth International Centre, 15–16 March 2018. British Medical Journal Publishing Group, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjspcare-2018-aspabstracts.60.

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Reports on the topic "Admissions in evidence"

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Knight, Brian, and Nathan Schiff. Reducing Frictions in College Admissions: Evidence from the Common Application. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, August 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w26151.

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Bertrand, Marianne, Rema Hanna, and Sendhil Mullainathan. Affirmative Action in Education: Evidence From Engineering College Admissions in India. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, April 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w13926.

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Tincani, Michela, Ryan Cooper, Javier Guevara, James Kinder, Mario Rivera, and Antonia Sanhueza. The impacts of preferential college admissions for the disadvantaged: experimental evidence from the PACE programme in Chile. The IFS, June 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1920/wp.ifs.2022.1922.

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Meltzer, David, and Jeanette Chung. Effects of Competition under Prospective Payment on Hospital Costs among High and Low Cost Admissions: Evidence from California, 1983 - 1993. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, January 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w8069.

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Moore, Gabriel, Anton du Toit, Susie Thompson, and Jillian Hutchinson. Effectiveness of secondary triage models for residents of aged care facilities. The Sax Institute, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.57022/uvfy9478.

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This Evidence Snapshot provides a rapid review of the evidence around the effectiveness of secondary triage models for residents of aged care facilities. Models analysed included those with or without medical support, those with additional intervention in the residential aged care facilities (RACFs), and those with referral to vs collaboration with alternative services. Outcomes included were ED presentations, hospital admissions and ambulance demand. While the strength of the overall evidence is low, the strongest evidence was found for interventions in RACFs and a community-based early pre-hospital assessment model. The authors also looked at other outcomes of interest including cost-effectiveness; staffing, training and qualifications; and resident and patient participation in decision-making.
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Rana, Kritika, Kanchana Ekanayake, Ritesh Chimoriya, Elizabeth Palu, Loc Do, Mihiri Silva, Santosh Tadakamadla, et al. Effectiveness of oral health promotion interventions: an Evidence Check rapid review brokered by the Sax Institute and commissioned by Dental Health Services Victoria for the Victorian Department of Health. The Sax Institute, September 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.57022/oiik8302.

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More than 63,000 Australians are hospitalised every year for preventable dental conditions, constituting the third most common reason for acute preventable hospital admissions. Yet oral diseases are largely avoidable with appropriate preventive measures. This Evidence Check aimed to find the most effective and relevant oral health promotion interventions for use in Australia. It covered systematic reviews of oral health promotion interventions from Australia, NZ, the UK, the US and Canada, finding 46 reviews which included a total of 1,026 individual studies. Twenty-five of these reviews only included randomised controlled trials and so they were the highest possible level of evidence. For the studies covering the broadest population groups, effective interventions included education, use of alternative sweeteners, use of fluoride toothpaste, smoking cessation, and referral to various dental practitioners. However, there were a limited number of studies conducted in Australia, and none focused on diverse populations such as people with disabilities or those on low incomes. This limits the generalisability of the findings to Australia and indicates significant gaps in the evidence base.
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Balk, Ethan M., Kristin J. Konnyu, Wangnan Cao, Monika Reddy Bhuma, Valery A. Danilack, Gaelen P. Adam, Kristen A. Matteson, and Alex Friedman Peahl. Schedule of Visits and Televisits for Routine Antenatal Care: A Systematic Review. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), June 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepccer257.

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Background. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists and the Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine plan a new evidence-based joint consensus statement to address the preferred visit schedule and the use of televisits for routine antenatal care. This systematic review will support the consensus statement. Methods. We searched PubMed®, Cochrane databases, Embase®, CINAHL®, ClinicalTrials.gov, PsycINFO®, and SocINDEX from inception through February 12, 2022. We included comparative studies from high-income countries that evaluated the frequency of scheduled routine antenatal visits or the inclusion of routine televisits, and qualitative studies addressing these two topics. We evaluated strength of evidence for 15 outcomes prioritized by stakeholders. Results. Ten studies evaluated scheduled number of routine visits and seven studies evaluated televisits. Nine qualitative studies also addressed these topics. Studies evaluated a wide range of reduced and traditional visit schedules and approaches to incorporating televisits. In comparisons of fewer to standard number of scheduled antenatal visits, moderate strength evidence did not find differences for gestational age at birth (4 studies), being small for gestational age (3 studies), Apgar score (5 studies), or neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) admissions (5 studies). Low strength evidence did not find differences in maternal anxiety (3 studies), preterm births (3 studies), and low birth weight (4 studies). Qualitative studies suggest that providers believe fewer routine visits may be more convenient for patients and may free up clinic time to provide additional care for patients with high-risk pregnancies, but both patients and providers had concerns about potential lesser care with fewer visits. In comparisons of hybrid (televisits and in-person) versus in-person only visits, low strength evidence did not find differences in preterm births (4 studies) or NICU admissions (3 studies), but did suggest greater satisfaction with hybrid visits (2 studies). Qualitative studies suggested patients and providers were open to reduced schedules and televisits for routine antenatal care, but importantly, patients and providers had concerns about quality of care, and providers and clinic leadership had suggestions on how to best implement practice changes. Conclusion. The evidence base is relatively sparse, with insufficient evidence for numerous prioritized outcomes. Studies were heterogeneous in the care models employed. Where there was sufficient evidence to make conclusions, studies did not find significant differences in harms to mother or baby between alternative models, but evidence suggested greater satisfaction with care with hybrid visits. Qualitative evidence suggests diverse barriers and facilitators to uptake of reduced visit schedules or televisits for routine antenatal care. Given the shortcomings of the evidence base, considerations other than proof of differences in outcomes may need to be considered regarding implications for clinical practice. New studies are needed to evaluate prioritized outcomes and potential differential effects among different populations or settings.
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MacGillivray, Stephen, and Nicola Gray. Reducing unplanned admission to hospital of community dwelling adults: evidence review. University of Dundee, December 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.20933/100001132.

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Rast, Jessica E., Kaitlin H. Koffer Miller, Julianna Rava, Jonas C. Ventimiglia, Sha Tao, Jennifer Bromberg, Jennifer L. Ames, Lisa A. Croen, Alice Kuo, and Lindsay L. Shea. National Autism Indicators Report: Health and the COVID-19 Pandemic: July 2023. A.J. Drexel Autism Institute, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.17918/covidnair2023.

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The COVID-19 pandemic changed how autistic people accessed services and engaged in their communities, ultimately impacting their quality of life. Access to appropriate services and accommodations help autistic individuals in maintaining employment, pursuing education, caring for their health, and establishing independence. Changes in access to services result in long-term consequences, which can be dire for autistic people. In an effort to improve policies and programs for autistic individuals, documentation of disruptions in accessing services during the COVID-19 pandemic informs better evidence-based practices for future public health emergencies. This report examines the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on health and healthcare among autistic children and adults. To build a comprehensive picture, we included various data sources, including health care claims and administrative records. We explored the availability of services for autistic children based on caregiver report from the National Survey of Children’s Health (NSCH). To understand hospitalization covered by both private and public health insurance, we used national emergency hospitalization records (via the National Emergency Department Sample [NEDS]) and hospital admissions data (via the National Inpatient Sample [NIS]). Finally, we used patient medical records from Kaiser Permanente Northern California (KPNC) to look at service utilization among adult autistic patients from Northern California over the same period. These data sources cover various populations, some of which provide nationally representative pictures of autistic children and adults, others cover specific or regional populations but cover diverse populations in terms of income and race and ethnicity.
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Elacqua, Gregory, Patricia Navarro-Palau, Maria Prada, and Sammara Soares. The impact of online technical education on schooling outcomes: Evidence from Brazil. Inter-American Development Bank, November 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003778.

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This paper studies the impact of online technical education offered to complement regular academic instruction in high school on student schooling outcomes. Using a regression discontinuity design with an oversubscribed large-scale online technical course in Brazil, we find that students who score above the cutoff on the online technical education admission exam are less likely to drop out of high school, while their performance on standardized tests in math and Portuguese is similar to that of students just below the admission exam cutoff. Overall, we provide evidence that complementing high school regular instruction with technical education in an online format can be an effective public policy to increase students work readiness as it reduces the dropout rate from secondary education without negatively affecting students academic proficiency.
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