Relevant bibliographies by topics / ADN G-quadruplexe

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Academic literature on the topic 'ADN G-quadruplexe'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 18 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "ADN G-quadruplexe"

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Koralewska, Natalia, Agnieszka Szczepanska, Kinga Ciechanowska, et al. "RNA and DNA G-quadruplexes bind to human dicer and inhibit its activity." Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences 78, no. 7 (2021): 3709–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00018-021-03795-w.

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AbstractGuanine (G)-rich single-stranded nucleic acids can adopt G-quadruplex structures. Accumulating evidence indicates that G-quadruplexes serve important regulatory roles in fundamental biological processes such as DNA replication, transcription, and translation, while aberrant G-quadruplex formation is linked to genome instability and cancer. Understanding the biological functions played by G-quadruplexes requires detailed knowledge of their protein interactome. Here, we report that both RNA and DNA G-quadruplexes are bound by human Dicer in vitro. Using in vitro binding assays, mutation studies, and computational modeling we demonstrate that G-quadruplexes can interact with the Platform–PAZ–Connector helix cassette of Dicer, the region responsible for anchoring microRNA precursors (pre-miRNAs). Consequently, we show that G-quadruplexes efficiently and stably inhibit the cleavage of pre-miRNA by Dicer. Our data highlight the potential of human Dicer for binding of G-quadruplexes and allow us to propose a G-quadruplex-driven sequestration mechanism of Dicer regulation.
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Sanchez-Martin, Victoria, Carmen Lopez-Pujante, Miguel Soriano-Rodriguez, and Jose A. Garcia-Salcedo. "An Updated Focus on Quadruplex Structures as Potential Therapeutic Targets in Cancer." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21, no. 23 (2020): 8900. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21238900.

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Non-canonical, four-stranded nucleic acids secondary structures are present within regulatory regions in the human genome and transcriptome. To date, these quadruplex structures include both DNA and RNA G-quadruplexes, formed in guanine-rich sequences, and i-Motifs, found in cytosine-rich sequences, as their counterparts. Quadruplexes have been extensively associated with cancer, playing an important role in telomere maintenance and control of genetic expression of several oncogenes and tumor suppressors. Therefore, quadruplex structures are considered attractive molecular targets for cancer therapeutics with novel mechanisms of action. In this review, we provide a general overview about recent research on the implications of quadruplex structures in cancer, firstly gathering together DNA G-quadruplexes, RNA G-quadruplexes as well as DNA i-Motifs.
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Savva, Loukiani, and Savvas N. Georgiades. "Recent Developments in Small-Molecule Ligands of Medicinal Relevance for Harnessing the Anticancer Potential of G-Quadruplexes." Molecules 26, no. 4 (2021): 841. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26040841.

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G-quadruplexes, a family of tetraplex helical nucleic acid topologies, have emerged in recent years as novel targets, with untapped potential for anticancer research. Their potential stems from the fact that G-quadruplexes occur in functionally-important regions of the human genome, such as the telomere tandem sequences, several proto-oncogene promoters, other regulatory regions and sequences of DNA (e.g., rDNA), as well as in mRNAs encoding for proteins with roles in tumorigenesis. Modulation of G-quadruplexes, via interaction with high-affinity ligands, leads to their stabilization, with numerous observed anticancer effects. Despite the fact that only a few lead compounds for G-quadruplex modulation have progressed to clinical trials so far, recent advancements in the field now create conditions that foster further development of drug candidates. This review highlights biological processes through which G-quadruplexes can exert their anticancer effects and describes, via selected case studies, progress of the last few years on the development of efficient and drug-like G-quadruplex-targeted ligands, intended to harness the anticancer potential offered by G-quadruplexes. The review finally provides a critical discussion of perceived challenges and limitations that have previously hampered the progression of G-quadruplex-targeted lead compounds to clinical trials, concluding with an optimistic future outlook.
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Kotkowiak, Weronika, and Anna Pasternak. "Beyond G-Quadruplexes—The Effect of Junction with Additional Structural Motifs on Aptamers Properties." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 18 (2021): 9948. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22189948.

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G-quadruplexes constitute an important type of nucleic acid structure, which can be found in living cells and applied by cell machinery as pivotal regulatory elements. Importantly, robust development of SELEX technology and modern, nucleic acid-based therapeutic strategies targeted towards various molecules have also revealed a large group of potent aptamers whose structures are grounded in G-quadruplexes. In this review, we analyze further extension of tetraplexes by additional structural elements and investigate whether G-quadruplex junctions with duplex, hairpin, triplex, or second G-quadruplex motifs are favorable for aptamers stability and biological activity. Furthermore, we indicate the specific and pivotal role of the G-quadruplex domain and the additional structural elements in interactions with target molecules. Finally, we consider the potency of G-quadruplex junctions in future applications and indicate the emerging research area that is still waiting for development to obtain highly specific and effective nucleic acid-based molecular tools.
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Nowak-Karnowska, Joanna, Agata Głuszyńska, Joanna Kosman, Grażyna Neunert, and Anna Dembska. "Interaction of 9-Methoxyluminarine with Different G-Quadruplex Topologies: Fluorescence and Circular Dichroism Studies." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 19 (2021): 10399. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms221910399.

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The interactions of G–quadruplexes of different topologies with highly fluorescent 9-methoxyluminarine ligand 9-MeLM were investigated by fluorescence and circular dichroism spectroscopy. The results showed that 9-methoxyluminarine was able to interact and did not destabilize any investigated molecular targets. The studied compound was selectively quenched by parallel c-MYC G-quadruplex DNA, whereas hybrid and antiparallel G4 topology caused only a negligible decrease in the fluorescence of the ligand. A high decrease of fluorescence of the ligand after binding with c-MYC G-quadruplex suggests that this molecule can be used as a selective probe for parallel G-quadruplexes.
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Lauria, Antonino, Gabriele La Monica, Alessio Terenzi, et al. "Antiproliferative Properties and G-Quadruplex-Binding of Symmetrical Naphtho[1,2-b:8,7-b’]dithiophene Derivatives." Molecules 26, no. 14 (2021): 4309. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26144309.

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Background: G-quadruplex (G4) forming sequences are recurrent in telomeres and promoter regions of several protooncogenes. In normal cells, the transient arrangements of DNA in G-tetrads may regulate replication, transcription, and translation processes. Tumors are characterized by uncontrolled cell growth and tissue invasiveness and some of them are possibly mediated by gene expression involving G-quadruplexes. The stabilization of G-quadruplex sequences with small molecules is considered a promising strategy in anticancer targeted therapy. Methods: Molecular virtual screening allowed us identifying novel symmetric bifunctionalized naphtho[1,2-b:8,7-b’]dithiophene ligands as interesting candidates targeting h-Telo and c-MYC G-quadruplexes. A set of unexplored naphtho-dithiophene derivatives has been synthesized and biologically tested through in vitro antiproliferative assays and spectroscopic experiments in solution. Results: The analysis of biological and spectroscopic data highlighted noteworthy cytotoxic effects on HeLa cancer cell line (GI50 in the low μM range), but weak interactions with G-quadruplex c-MYC promoter. Conclusions: The new series of naphtho[1,2-b:8,7-b’]dithiophene derivatives, bearing the pharmacophoric assumptions necessary to stabilize G-quadruplexes, have been designed and successfully synthesized. The interesting antiproliferative results supported by computer aided rational approaches suggest that these studies are a significant starting point for a lead optimization process and the isolation of a more efficacious set of G-quadruplexes stabilizers.
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Bizyaeva, Anastasia A., Dmitry A. Bunin, Valeria L. Moiseenko, et al. "The Functional Role of Loops and Flanking Sequences of G-Quadruplex Aptamer to the Hemagglutinin of Influenza a Virus." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 5 (2021): 2409. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22052409.

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Nucleic acid aptamers are generally accepted as promising elements for the specific and high-affinity binding of various biomolecules. It has been shown for a number of aptamers that the complexes with several related proteins may possess a similar affinity. An outstanding example is the G-quadruplex DNA aptamer RHA0385, which binds to the hemagglutinins of various influenza A virus strains. These hemagglutinins have homologous tertiary structures but moderate-to-low amino acid sequence identities. Here, the experiment was inverted, targeting the same protein using a set of related, parallel G-quadruplexes. The 5′- and 3′-flanking sequences of RHA0385 were truncated to yield parallel G-quadruplex with three propeller loops that were 7, 1, and 1 nucleotides in length. Next, a set of minimal, parallel G-quadruplexes with three single-nucleotide loops was tested. These G-quadruplexes were characterized both structurally and functionally. All parallel G-quadruplexes had affinities for both recombinant hemagglutinin and influenza virions. In summary, the parallel G-quadruplex represents a minimal core structure with functional activity that binds influenza A hemagglutinin. The flanking sequences and loops represent additional features that can be used to modulate the affinity. Thus, the RHA0385–hemagglutinin complex serves as an excellent example of the hypothesis of a core structure that is decorated with additional recognizing elements capable of improving the binding properties of the aptamer.
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Volná, Adriana, Martin Bartas, Václav Karlický, et al. "G-Quadruplex in Gene Encoding Large Subunit of Plant RNA Polymerase II: A Billion-Year-Old Story." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 14 (2021): 7381. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22147381.

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G-quadruplexes have long been perceived as rare and physiologically unimportant nucleic acid structures. However, several studies have revealed their importance in molecular processes, suggesting their possible role in replication and gene expression regulation. Pathways involving G-quadruplexes are intensively studied, especially in the context of human diseases, while their involvement in gene expression regulation in plants remains largely unexplored. Here, we conducted a bioinformatic study and performed a complex circular dichroism measurement to identify a stable G-quadruplex in the gene RPB1, coding for the RNA polymerase II large subunit. We found that this G-quadruplex-forming locus is highly evolutionarily conserved amongst plants sensu lato (Archaeplastida) that share a common ancestor more than one billion years old. Finally, we discussed a new hypothesis regarding G-quadruplexes interacting with UV light in plants to potentially form an additional layer of the regulatory network.
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Clua, Anna, Carme Fàbrega, Jesús García-Chica, Santiago Grijalvo, and Ramon Eritja. "Parallel G-quadruplex Structures Increase Cellular Uptake and Cytotoxicity of 5-Fluoro-2′-deoxyuridine Oligomers in 5-Fluorouracil Resistant Cells." Molecules 26, no. 6 (2021): 1741. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26061741.

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Fluoropyrimidines, such as 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and related prodrugs have been considered first-line chemotherapy agents for the treatment of colorectal cancer. However, poor specificity and tumor cell resistance remain major limiting bottlenecks. G-quadruplexes, have been suggested as preferred nanostructures for enhancing cellular uptake mediated by G-quadruplex binding proteins which are abundant at the membranes of some tumor cells. In the current study, we propose a new strategy to deliver 5-fluoro-2′-deoxyuridine (5-FdU) monophosphate, the main active drug from 5-FU derivatives that may circumvent the cellular mechanisms of FU-resistant cancer cells. Two G-quadruplexes delivery systems containing four and six G-tetrads ((TG4T) and (TG6T)) linked to a FdU oligonucleotide were synthesized. Biophysical studies show that the G-quadruplex parallel structures are not affected by the incorporation of the 5 units of FdU at the 5’-end. Internalization studies confirmed the ability of such G-quadruplex nanostructures to facilitate the transport of the FdU pentamer and increase its cytotoxic effect relative to conventional FU drug in FU-resistant colorectal cancer cells. These results suggest that FdU oligomers linked to G-quadruplex parallel sequences may be a promising strategy to deliver fluoropyrimidines to cancer cells.
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Singh, Kukreti, Saso, and Kukreti. "Oxidative Stress: Role and Response of Short Guanine Tracts at Genomic Locations." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 20, no. 17 (2019): 4258. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms20174258.

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Over the decades, oxidative stress has emerged as a major concern to biological researchers. It is involved in the pathogenesis of various lifestyle-related diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, atherosclerosis, and neurodegenerative diseases. The connection between oxidative stress and telomere shortening via oxidative guanine lesion is well documented. Telomeres are confined to guanine rich ends of chromosomes. Owing to its self-association properties, it adopts G-quadruplex structures and hampers the overexpression of telomerase in the cancer cells. Guanine, being the most oxidation prone nucleobase, when structured in G-quadruplex entity, is found to respond peculiarly towards oxidative stress. Interestingly, this non-Watson–Crick structural feature exists abundantly in promoters of various oncogenes, exons and other genomic locations. The involvement of G-quadruplex architecture in oncogene promoters is well recognized in gene regulation processes. Development of small molecules aimed to target G-quadruplex structures, have found to alter the overexpression of oncogenes. The interaction may lead to the obstruction of diseased cell having elevated level of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Thus, presence of short guanine tracts (Gn) forming G-quadruplexes suggests its critical role in oxidative genome damage. Present review is a modest attempt to gain insight on the association of oxidative stress and G-quadruplexes, in various biological processes.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "ADN G-quadruplexe"

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Bonnat, Laureen. "Synthèse et étude d'ADN et d'ARN G-quadruplexes à topologies contrôlées. Applications pour la caractérisation et la sélection de ligands." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAV081/document.

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Les acides nucléiques riches en guanines ou en cytosines peuvent se replier sur eux-mêmes et former des systèmes tétramériques tels que les G-quadruplexes (G4) ou les i-motifs. Ces motifs, abondamment représentés dans certaines régions du génome humain semblent contribuer à la régulation cellulaire et suscitent depuis plusieurs années un intérêt grandissant. Ils sont notamment présents dans la région télomérique, mais aussi dans les promoteurs d’oncogènes ou au sein des génomes viraux et sont impliqués dans certaines pathologies humaines. Ils représentent ainsi des cibles thérapeutiques et diagnostiques potentielles. Cependant, les G4 adoptent in-vitro des topologies variées qui compliquent le développement de ligands spécifiques et affins. Dans ce contexte, le laboratoire a développé le concept du TASQ pour ‘‘Template Assembled Synthetic G-Quadruplex’’ dans le but d'accéder à des G4 se structurant en une topologie définie.Le premier chapitre décrit l’assemblage de mimes de motifs G4 contraints en une topologie unique. En utilisant un gabarit cyclodécapeptide rigide et différentes méthodes de conjugaison, nous avons assemblé des motifs G4 ARN parallèle et hybride ADN/ARN dérivant de la séquence télomérique ainsi qu’un motif G4 d’ADN présent dans la séquence promotrice du VIH-1. L’utilisation du concept TASQ nous a également permis de préparer un motif G-triplexe (G3), intermédiaire à la formation des motifs G4. Nous avons montré une forte stabilisation de tous les édifices G4 contraints ainsi préparés.Le second chapitre concerne les études de caractérisation et de sélection de ligands vis-à-vis des motifs G4 et G3 contraints. La caractérisation repose sur l’évaluation de l’affinité et de la sélectivité de différentes familles de ligands pour ces édifices, par résonance plasmonique de surface ou par interférométrie bio-couche. La sélection de ligands a été réalisée par la méthode SELEX dans le but d’obtenir des aptamères affins et spécifiques d’un motif G4 contraint<br>Guanines or cytosines rich nucleic acids can fold into tetrameric G-quadruplexes (G4) or i-motifs structures. G4 motifs are found within the human genome and should contribute to cellular regulation. In particular G4 are found at telomeric region and also in promoters of oncogenes or within viral genomes. They are suspected of participating in the regulation of human pathologies and have therefore been envisioned as potential therapeutic and diagnostic targets. However, the intrinsic conformational polymorphism of G4 motifs complicates the development of specific and affine ligands. In this context, the laboratory has developed the TASQ concept for "Template Assembled Synthetic G-Quadruplex" with the aim to obtain a defined G4 topology.The first chapter reports on the assembly on the peptide template of RNA and DNA:RNA hybrid G4 structures that derive from the human telomeric sequence as well as of DNA G4 structure found within the HIV virus promoter. G-triplex (G3) motif which is supposed to be an intermediate during the formation of the G4 motifs has also been prepared. By using appropriate ligations of the oligonucleotide strands on the peptide template we were able to control the folding of G-quadruplex motifs and stabilize them.The second chapter reports the studies for the characterization and the selection of ligands against G4 and G3 motifs. The evaluation of the affinity and selectivity of different families of ligands for these constrain motifs was performed by using surface plasmon resonance or by bio-layer interferometry. The selection of ligands was carried out by the SELEX method in order to obtain affine and specific aptamers of a constrained G4 motif
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Bertrand, Hélène. "Hétérocycles aromatiques étendus : variations structurales pour l'auto-assemblage bi-dimensionnel et la reconnaissance d'ADN G-quadruplexe." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00343363.

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Dans ce travail de thèse, nous nous sommes intéressés à la synthèse et l'utilisation d'outils chimiques pour l'étude des interactions intermoléculaires dans le domaine des nanostructures et dans celui de la biologie.<br />Dans ce but, nous avons développé une famille de molécules, les triazatrinaphthylènes (TrisK), se caractérisant par un large coeur aromatique ainsi que par la diversité des chaînes latérales qui peuvent y être introduites, leur nature gouvernant le type d'application désirée.<br />L'introduction de chaînes lipophiles confère aux TrisKs des propriétés d'auto-assemblage sur des surfaces. Les monocouches auto-assemblées obtenues sont étudiées par microscopie à effet tunnel (STM). Ces études constituent un premier pas dans la caractérisation des TrisKs en tant qu'éventuels composants actifs dans le domaine des matériaux organiques.<br />La substitution des TrisKs par des chaînes aminées leur apporte de l'hydro-solubilité, les rendant particulièrement adaptés pour le ciblage d'une structure particulière d'ADN,<br />l'ADN G-quadruplexe. Cette structure est actuellement étudiée de manière intensive pour son rôle central dans ce qui pourrait constituer une nouvelle stratégie anti-cancéreuse. Nous avons également développé l'utilisation de complexes de platine pour interagir sélectivement avec ces structures.
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Audry, Julien. "Réplication et maintenance des télomères chez Schizosaccharomyces pombe : Rôle du complexe RPA dans la prévention ou la résolution de structures secondaires de type G-quadruplexes." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM4013.

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Les télomères sont des structures nucléoprotéiques protégeant l’extrémité des chromosomes de la dégradation et assurant la réplication de l’ADN terminal. En effet, de nombreuses protéines de réplication sont impliquées dans le maintien de ces structures, comme le complexe RPA (Replication Protein A). Ce complexe très conservé chez les eucaryotes se fixe à l’ADN simple brin et est impliqué dans la réplication, les mécanismes de recombinaison et la réparation de l’ADN. Chez S.pombe, la mutation ponctuelle de la sous-unité RPA1 (Rpa1-D223Y) provoque le raccourcissement des télomères. Dans cette étude, nous montrons que cette mutation provoque l’accumulation de structures aberrantes de haut poids moléculaire aux télomères corrélant avec une présence persistante de Polα aux télomères suggérant une accumulation de structures sur le brin riche en G. Nous avons pu mettre en évidence que la surexpression d’hélicases de la famille Pif1 incluant S.cerevisiae Pif1 et PIF1 humain ainsi que Pfh1 (S.pombe) sont capable de restaurer une longueur de télomères sauvage dans mutant rpa1-D223Y. Ces résultats suggèrent que RPA pourrait empêcher l’accumulation de G4 au niveau du brin retardé télomérique afin de faciliter l’élongation des télomères par la télomérase. De plus, des expériences in vitro ont montré que la mutation correspondante de RPA1 humain réduisait spécifiquement l’affinité de RPA pour le simple brin télomérique humain dans les conditions ou il forme des G4.Enfin l’étude de la stabilité de séquences répétées formant des G4 (minisatellite CEB25), chez S.pombe, a permis de renforcer l’hypothèse selon laquelle RPA pourrait empêcher la formation ou aiderait à la résolution de G4<br>Telomeres are nucleoprotein structures that protect chromosome ends from degradation and ensure replication of the terminal DNA. In fact, many of replication proteins are involved in telomere maintenance, like RPA (Replication Protein A). RPA is a highly conserved heterotrimeric single-stranded DNA-binding protein involved in DNA replication, recombination and repair. In S. pombe a mutation in the largest RPA subunit (Rpa1-D223Y) leads to substantial telomere shortening. In this study, we found that the D223Y mutation leads to the accumulation of aberrant secondary structures at telomeres. The presence of these secondary DNA structures correlates with a high association of Polα with telomeres suggesting that this mutation impairs lagging strand (G-rich) telomere replication. Strikingly, heterologous expression of the budding yeast Pif1 known to efficiently unwind G-quadruplex, human PIF1 and Phf1 (homolog of Pif1 in S.pombe) rescue the telomeric length defects of the D223Y cells. Furthermore, in vitro data show that the identical D to Y mutation in human RPA specifically affects its ability to bind G-quadruplex. We propose that RPA prevents the formation of G-quadruplex structures at lagging strand telomeres to facilitate telomerase action at telomeres. Furthermore, the study, in S.pombe, of the stability of G-rich repeat sequences (minisatellite CEB25) as known to form G4 enforce the hypothesis that RPA can prevents the formation of G4 or helps to solve this structure
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Merle, Patrick. "Etude de ligands de l'ADN G-quadruplexe télomérique dans le traitement du glioblastome et cancer bronchique : approches combinatoires." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011CLF1MM14.

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Beauvarlet, Jennifer. "Caractérisation du rôle de la voie de réponse aux dommages à l'ADN et des lysosomes dans la mort cellulaire et la sénescence induites par un ligand G-quadruplexe." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BORD0318.

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Les G-quadruplexes (G4) sont des structures non canoniques des acides nucléiques qui peuvent être formés dans des régions d’ADN ou d’ARN riches en guanines. Les ligands G4 (LG4), sont des molécules capables d’interagir et de stabiliser les structures G4, qui présentent de nombreuses propriétés anti-cancéreuses. Nous avons travaillé avec le LG4 20A, appartenant à la famille des triarylpyridines, qui stabilise efficacement les structures G4 in vitro. Les objectifs de ce travail ont été de déterminer les mécanismes moléculaires et cellulaires responsables des effets anti-prolifératifs du 20A dans des cellules cancéreuses. Dans cette étude, nous avons montré que le 20A induit un arrêt de la croissance cellulaire de cellules en culture et dans un modèle de xénogreffe tumorale, grâce à l’induction de la sénescence et de la mort cellulaire par apoptose. Ces réponses sont associées à l’activation de la voie des réponses aux dommages à l’ADN (DDR) via la kinase ATM, qui favorise l’autophagie (un processus catabolique) et la sénescence, tout en protégeant les cellules de l’apoptose. De plus, nous avons observé que le 20A induit un échec de la cytokinèse, conduisant à l’accumulation de cellules binucléées qui présentent une résistance à la mort cellulaire. De façon inattendue, nous avons trouvé que le 20A s’accumule dans les lysosomes, induisant une augmentation de la taille de ces derniers. La combinaison du 20A et de l’agent lysomotropique chloroquine, potentialise de façon importante la perméabilisation de la membrane lysosomale (LMP) et la mort cellulaire. En particulier, cette combinaison sensibilise de façon notable ces cellules binucléées à la mort cellulaire. L’ensemble de ces résultats révèle une relation entre les processus de mort cellulaire et de sénescence induits par le LG4 20A, et les voies de DDR et lysosomales. Ces régulations devraient être prises en considération lors de l’utilisation d’agents antiprolifératifs susceptibles d’interférer avec les fonctions lysosomales<br>G-quadruplexes (G4) are unusual nucleic acid structures that can be formed by guanine-rich DNA and RNA. Through their ability to stabilize G4 structures, G4 ligands (G4L) have been described to display potent anticancer properties. Here, we studied the G4L 20A belonging to the triarylpyridine family of compounds that have the ability to efficiently bind to and stabilize G4 structures in vitro. The objectives of this work were to determine the molecular and cellular mechanisms responsible for the anti-proliferative effects of 20A in cancer cells. In this study, we showed that 20A causes cancer cell growth arrest in cell culture and a mice tumour xenograft model, through induction of senescence and apoptotic cell death. These cellular responses are associated with the induction of the DNA damage response pathway (DDR), in particular ATM activation, which promotes the induction of both autophagy (a lysosomal catabolic pathway) and senescence, while protecting cells against apoptosis. Furthermore, we found that 20A induces failure of cytokinesis which results in the accumulation of binucleated cells that display marked resistance to 20A-induced cell death. Unexpectedly, we found that 20A accumulates in the lysosomal compartment and causes lysosome enlargement. The combination of a lysosomotropic agent, chloroquine, and 20A promotes a significant induction of lysosomal membrane permeabilization (LMP) and a robust cell death. In particular, this combination significantly sensitizes binucleated cells to cell death. Altogether, our results uncover the relationship of the DDR and lysosomal pathways to cell death and senescence induced by the G4L 20A. Such regulation should also be taken into account when using antiproliferative drugs susceptible to interfere with the lysosomal functions
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Morel, Elodie. "Conception d’outils chimiques pour la détection des structures d’ADN G-quadruplex." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015SACLS237.

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Des structures secondaires d’acides nucléiques atypiques, les structures G-quadruplex, peuvent se former autour d’un cation (K+ ou Na+) dans les régions riches en guanines, grâce à une association de type Hoogsteen. La formation de ces structures est impliquée dans de nombreux mécanismes biologiques, comme la réplication, la transcription ou l’épissage. Elles peuvent affecter l’architecture de l’ADN jusqu’au niveau de la chromatine et provoquer une instabilité importante, tant génétique qu’épigénétique. De nombreuses méthodes ont été développées afin de détecter ces structures in vivo et de comprendre leurs implications au niveau cellulaire. Cependant, le panel d’outils moléculaires disponible actuellement ne permet pas une exploration du génome complète et sélective. Nous avons souhaité développer des outils, capables de sonder efficacement un milieu biologique complexe à la recherche de structures G-quadruplex et d’évaluer le potentiel d’une stratégie thérapeutique anti-tumorale ciblant ces structures. Nous avons mis au point un panel de composés combinant des ligands d’ADN G-quadruplex (PDC, PhenDC3 et Métal-ttpy) avec une biotine et un groupement photoactivable, permettant la capture et l’extraction de structures G-quadruplex de milieux biologiques complexes. Les ligands ont été évalués grâce aux techniques de FID et de FRET-melting, et sélectionnés pour leur affinité mais aussi pour leur affinité pour l’ADN G-quadruplex, assurant un ciblage efficace. Il a également été possible de piéger directement une séquence G-quadruplex en utilisant un complexe de platine, formant un adduit métallique avec les bases de l’ADN. Grâce ce type de ligand d’ADN G-quadruplex, la liaison de coordination métallique joue le rôle de marqueur covalent. Nous avons déterminé sur gel d’électrophorèse la localisation des adduits formés par des complexes dérivés du tolylterpyridine-platine (Pt-ttpy) et étudié la cinétique de platination de l’ADN G-quadruplex. La fonctionnalisation du complexe Pt-ttpy par des groupements photoactivables a permis de réaliser un double-ancrage covalent dans une structure d’ADN G-quadruplex. Par ailleurs, la fonctionnalisation avec un fluorophore a conduit aux premières évaluations en milieu cellulaire.Enfin, notre panel de composés a été testé dans des conditions de capture supportée d’ADN G-quadruplex. Une mise au point de la technique de capture a été réalisée en utilisant des billes magnétiques recouvertes de streptavidine. Les expériences de capture sur billes ont montré que l’efficacité de nos outils varie en fonction de la topologie de la structure G-quadruplex ciblée et du ligand utilisé. Par ailleurs, le groupement photoactivable introduit sur certains de ces outils n’a pas permis d’améliorer la capture d’ADN G-quadruplex. Cependant, il a été possible d’utiliser ces outils en présence d’ADN génomique pour capturer efficacement de fragments d’ADN télomérique, par effet G-quadruplex<br>Nucleic acids secondary structures may form in guanine-rich regions by Hoogsteen base-pairing around a cation (K+ or Na+) and stacking of guanine quartets. Those nucleic acid secondary structures called G-quadruplex are believed to play regulatory roles in the main functions related to DNA processing. However, although numerous sequences, potentially forming G4-structures are present in genomes, evidence concerning their in vivo formation and biological role remains limited. Primary aim of our research is to provide new chemical biology tools for evaluating the biological impacts of quadruplexes and the potential of our compounds for quadruplex-targeted anticancer therapy. We have synthetized a set of compounds equipped with biotin and cross linking moieties in order to trap and pull-down G4-structures in various cellular contexts. The G4-ligands (PDC, PhenDC3 and Metal-ttpy) were evaluated thanks to FID and FRET-melting assays, and carefully chosen to efficiently target G-quadruplexes but also to display enough selectivity for cellular assays. Direct trapping of a G-quadruplex structures can also be done by metal complexes, thanks to coordination with DNA bases. Platinum tolylterpyridine derivatives have been studied on gel electrophoresis to map the platination sites and to evaluate the kinetics of the phenomenon. By adding photo crosslinking moieties to Pt-ttpy, efficient double-anchoring has been done on DNA G-quadruplex structure. Moreover, first cellular imaging evaluations were done by adding a fluorophore to this platinum tolylterpyridine complex. To eventually probe quadruplex DNA at the genome-wide scale, full control of the trapping protocol is indeed a key step. Full development of the pull-down step has been done, using streptavidin-coated magnetic beads. On-beads experiments indicate that efficacy of trapping can vary dramatically depending on quadruplex and G4-ligand topologies. Moreover, photo crosslinking moiety, introduced on some compounds, has not shown any improvement of the trapping. However, the development of this method and the design of the capture compounds have led to an optimal isolation of telomeric G-quadruplex forming sequences, from genomic DNA
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Decorsière, Adrien. "Régulation de la maturation en 3' des pré-ARNm de gènes de susceptibilité aux cancers p53 et msh6." Toulouse 3, 2011. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1313/.

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La maturation en 3' des pré-ARNm constitue une étape de régulation posttranscriptionnelle indispensable à l'expression d'un gène. Elle est composée de deux réactions : le clivage de l'extrémité 3' qui permet de libérer l'ARNm du site de transcription et l'ajout de la queue poly(A) qui contrôle à la fois l'export nucléaire, la stabilité et la traduction du transcrit mature. Plusieurs études montrent, d'une part, que la maturation en 3' est inhibée de manière globale lors de dommages à l'ADN et d'autre part, que des dérégulations de cette maturation peuvent contribuer au développement tumoral. Nos travaux se sont axés sur l'étude de la régulation de la maturation en 3' (i) du pré-ARNm de p53 lors de dommages à l'ADN (ii) du pré-ARNm de MSH6 impliqué dans le syndrome de Lynch. (i) Nos travaux ont mis en évidence que le pré-ARNm de p53 résiste à l'inhibition de la maturation en 3' due aux dommages à l'ADN, grâce au recrutement des protéines hnRNP H/F sur une structure appelée G-quadruplexe située en aval du site de clivage. (ii) Nous avons ensuite identifié une duplication des 20 nucléotides précédant le signal de polyadénylation du pré-ARNm de MSH6 dans deux familles distinctes atteintes du syndrome de Lynch. Cette duplication entraîne une diminution de l'efficacité de la maturation en 3' du pré-ARNm de MSH6 qui semble être à l'origine de la pathologie<br>Pre-mRNA3'-end processing is an essential post-transcriptional step. It is composed of two reactions: cleavage at the pre-mRNA 3' end that allows release of mRNA from the transcription site and addition of the poly(A) tail that controls nuclear export, stability and the translation of the mature transcript. Several studies show that 3'end processing is globally inhibited during DNA damage and that deregulation of this process may contribute to tumor development. Our work focused on 3'-end processing regulation of (i) p53 pre-mRNA during DNA damage (ii) MSH6 pre-mRNA involved in Lynch syndrome. (i) We have shown that p53 pre-mRNA resists to DNA damagedependent inhibition of 3'-end processing through the recruitment of the protein factor hnRNP H/F on a RNA structure called G-quadruplex located downstream of the cleavage site. (ii) We then identified a duplication of 20 nucleotides upstream of the polyadenylation signal at the MSH6 pre-mRNA in two distinct families with Lynch syndrome. This duplication causes a reduction of MSH6 pre-mRNA 3'-end processing efficiency and in consequence, it may be causal of Lynch syndrome
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Lecarme, Lauréline. "Synthèse de complexes métallo-salen et dérivés pour la biocatalyse et l'assemblage supramoléculaire." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENV038/document.

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Des complexes salen et dipyrrophénolate de fer comportant des unités phénolatesenrichies en électron (substituants tert-butyl ou methoxy) ont été préparés. Leur chimieoxydative conduit à des espèces radicalaires dont une a été caractérisée par diffraction desRX. Les complexes dipyrrophénolate de manganèse et cuivre ont été également étésynthétisés et oxydés, engendrant des espèces radicalaires. Le premier s’est avéré efficace entermes d’oxygénation d’oléfines, le second pour l’oxydation d’alcools.La fonctionnalisation des phénols par des chaînes alkylimidazolium rend les complexeshydrosolubles. Les salophen de nickel ainsi préparés interagissent fortement avec l’ADN Gquadruplexe(KD &lt; 1-2 mM) en s’empilant sur le dernier quartet de guanine. Ils stabilisent lesG-quadruplexes contre la dénaturation thermique et bloquent l’activité de la télomérase avecdes IC50 &lt; 3 mM<br>We prepared salen and dipyrrophenolate iron complexes involving electron rich (tertbutyland methoxy substituents) phenolate moieties. Their oxidative chemistry leads to radicalspecies, one of them being characterized by X-Ray diffraction. The manganese and copperdipyrrophenolate complexes were also synthesized and oxidized, affording radical species.The first ones are efficient catalysts for the oxygenation of olefins, while the second ones areactive towards alcohol oxidation.Functionnalization of the phenols by alkylimidazolium chains makes the compoundshydrosoluble. The so-prepared nickel salophen complexes interact strongly with GquadruplexDNA (KD &lt; 1-2 mM), mainly through p-stacking interactions over the lastguanine quartet. They stabilize the G-quadruplex structures against thermal denaturation andinhibit telomerase activity with IC50 &lt; 3 mM
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Stefan, Loïc. "Template-Assembled Synthetic G-Quartets (TASQ) hydrosolubles : du ligand de quadruplexes d'ADN et d'ARN à la plateforme catalytique." Thesis, Dijon, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013DIJOS084/document.

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Formés à partir de brins d’ADN ou d’ARN riches en guanines, les quadruplexes résultent de l’empilement de tétrades de guanines constituées chacune par l’auto-assemblage dans un même plan de quatre guanines, stabilisées entre elles par un réseau de liaisons hydrogènes. En s’inspirant de cet édifice naturel, il est présenté au long de ce manuscrit de thèse la synthèse et l’étude de molécules de type TASQ (pour template-assembled synthetic G-quartet) hydrosolubles capables de former de manière intramoléculaire une tétrade de guanines synthétique : les DOTASQ, le PorphySQ et le PNADOTASQ. La première application développée pour ces composés est le ciblage des quadruplexes d’ADN et d’ARN, présents dans des régions clefs du génome (télomères, promoteurs d’oncogènes) et du transcriptome (5’-UTR et TERRA), et dont la stabilisation par un ligand pourrait ouvrir de nouvelles perspectives en terme de thérapie antitumorale ciblée. Les résultats in vitro sont présentés et permettent de démontrer que les TASQ hydrosolubles développés sont des composés offrant une bonne sélectivité pour les quadruplexes mais surtout une excellente sélectivité grâce à un mode d’action bioinspiré basé sur une reconnaissance biomimétique. La seconde application mise au point est l’utilisation des TASQ comme catalyseurs pour des réactions de peroxydation : leur architecture même leur permet de mimer l’activité catalytique de l’ADN (ou DNAzyme) ainsi que celle de protéines (enzyme) comme la horseradish peroxidase. Ce processus est dépendant de la formation intramoléculaire de la tétrade de guanines synthétique et ouvre de nombreuses perspectives en terme d’utilisation en biologie ainsi qu’en nanotechnologie<br>Natural G-quartets, a cyclic and coplanar array of four guanine residues held together via Hoogsteen H-bond network, have recently received much attention due to their involvement in G-quadruplex-DNA, an alternative higher-order DNA structure strongly suspected to play important roles in key cellular events (chromosomal stability, regulation of gene expression). Besides this, synthetic G-quartets, which artificially mimic native G-quartets, have also been widely studied for their involvement in nanotechnological applications (i.e. nanowires, artificial ion channels, etc.). In contrast, intramolecular synthetic G-quartets, also named template-assembled synthetic G-quartet (TASQ), have been more sparingly investigated, despite a technological potential just as interesting.In this way, we designed and synthesized three series of innovative hydrosoluble TASQ: DOTASQ (for DOTA-Templated Synthetic G-Quartet), PorphySQ (containing a porphyrin template) and the most effective PNADOTASQ where PNA-guanine arms replace native DOTASQ alkyl-guanine arms. We report herein the results of both DNA and RNA interactions (notably their selective recognition of quadruplex-DNA according to a bioinspired process) and peroxidase-like hemin-mediated catalytic activities (either in an autonomous fashion as precatalysts for TASQzyme reactions, or in conjunction with quadruplex-DNA as enhancing agents for DNAzyme processes). These results provide a solid scientific basis for TASQ to be used as multitasking tools for bionanotechnological applications
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Gurung, Pratima. "Deciphering the role of G-quadruplexes and their interacting proteins in Plasmodium falciparum." Thesis, Montpellier, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020MONTT010.

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Le paludisme continue d'être l'une des principales causes de morbidité et de mortalité dans les pays en développement. Le développement de la résistance aux médicaments antipaludiques disponibles et la rareté des vaccins efficaces ont rendu nécessaire la recherche urgente de nouvelles cibles antipaludiques. La forme grave du paludisme est causée par Plasmodium falciparum, qui présente un cycle de vie complexe impliquant diverses formes morphologiquement et fonctionnellement distinctes chez deux hôtes différents - l'humain et le moustique anophèle. Afin de se développer dans l'environnement de deux hôtes distincts, ces parasites utilisent différents mécanismes pour réguler leur expression génétique étroitement coordonnée. Ce projet de thèse se concentre sur l'exploration de cette régulation, qui est médiée par des structures secondaires d'ADN riches en guanine, principalement des G-quadruplexes. Ces structures se trouvent dans une large gamme d'organismes et sont impliquées dans la régulation des gènes tels que la transcription, la réplication de l'ADN et la maintenance télomérique. Récemment, on a découvert qu'elles sont également impliquées dans le processus de virulence pour échapper à la réponse immunitaire de l'hôte dans de nombreux pathogènes tels que les bactéries, les protozoaires et les virus. Chez Plasmodium, les motifs formant le quadruplex-G sont enrichis dans les régions télomériques et sous-télomériques, où les gènes de virulence sont présents. L'existence de G4 dans le génome de ces parasites riches en AT indique leur rôle dans le mécanisme de régulation des gènes et de variation antigénique. Cependant, il y a un manque de preuves expérimentales pour appuyer cette hypothèse. Le but de ce projet est de fournir la première étude complète de l'interactome G4 afin de comprendre le rôle des mécanismes de régulation médiés par le G4 dans la biologie du Plasmodium. En utilisant une combinaison d'approches non biaisées (levure hybride et test d'ADN pull-down), nous avons identifié ~152 protéines interagissant potentiellement avec les motifs G4 Plasmodium falciparum. Il a été démontré que les orthologues de certaines de ces protéines interagissent avec les G4, ce qui renforce nos résultats. De plus, pour comprendre comment ces candidats contribuent aux processus de régulation médiés par les G4, nous avons sélectionné et caractérisé deux protéines (GBP2 et DNAJ) pour effectuer des études fonctionnelles après validation de leurs propriétés de liaison. Il est démontré que ces protéines jouent un rôle important dans la biologie du Plasmodium. Dans cette étude, nous avons découvert que la GBP2 est une protéine dispensable qui interagit avec la G4 sélectionnée. Même si la délétion du gène n'est pas mortelle pour les parasites, elle affecte toujours l'expression des gènes var. Alors que l'ADNJ putatif est une protéine essentielle et que sa délétion entraîne l'arrêt des parasites aux derniers stades du cycle érythrocytaire. Collectivement, cette étude fait la lumière sur ce mécanisme de régulation basé sur la structure de l'ADN, encore peu étudié, et fournit la première étude systématique de l'interactome G4. Etant donné leur rôle essentiel dans le développement des parasites, une caractérisation plus poussée des candidats obtenus permettra probablement de générer de nouvelles cibles pour les antipaludiques qui contribueront à long terme à l'éradication de la maladie<br>Malaria continues to be one of the major causes of morbidity and mortality in the developing countries. The development of the resistance against the available antimalarial drugs and scarcity of effective vaccines have demanded the urgent need of finding new antimalarial targets. The severe form of malaria is caused by Plasmodium falciparum, which manifests a complex life cycle involving various morphologically and functionally distinct forms within two different hosts - human and Anopheles mosquitoes. In order to thrive in two distinctive host’s environment, these parasites employ different mechanisms to regulate their tightly coordinated gene expression. This thesis project is focused on exploring the regulation, which is mediated by guanine-rich DNA secondary structures, predominantly G-quadruplexes. These structures are found in wide range of organisms and are involved in gene regulation such as transcription, DNA replication and telomeric maintenance. Recently, they are also found to be involved in the process of virulence to evade the host’s immune response in numerous pathogens such as bacteria, protozoa and viruses. In Plasmodium, the G-quadruplex forming motifs are found to be enriched in the telomeric and sub-telomeric regions, where the virulence genes are present. The G4 existence in these AT biased genome points towards their role in the mechanism of gene regulation and antigenic variation. However, there is a lack of experimental evidence to support this hypothesis. The aim of this project is to provide the first comprehensive survey of the G4-interactome in order to understand the role of G4-mediated regulatory mechanisms in Plasmodium biology. Using a combination of unbiased approaches (Yeast one-hybrid and DNA pull-down assay), we have identified ~152 putative G4 interacting proteins in Plasmodium falciparum. The orthologs of some of these proteins were shown to interact with G4s, thus strengthening our results. Furthermore, to understand how these candidates contribute to G4 mediated regulatory processes, we have selected and characterized two proteins (GBP2 and DNAJ) to perform functional studies following validation of their binding properties. These proteins are shown to play an important role in Plasmodium biology. In this study, we have found that the GBP2 is a dispensable protein that interacts with the selected G4. Even though the deletion of the gene is not lethal to the parasites, it still affects the expression of var genes. Whereas putative DNAJ is an essential protein and its deletion results into the arrest of the parasites at the late stages of erythrocytic cycle. Collectively, this study sheds light on this understudied DNA structure based regulatory mechanism and provide the first systematic survey of the G4 interactome. Given their essential role in parasite development further characterization of obtained candidates will likely generate new targets for antimalarial drugs that will in the long term contribute to the eradication of the disease
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Book chapters on the topic "ADN G-quadruplexe"

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Mathad, Raveendra I., and Danzhou Yang. "G-Quadruplex Structures and G-Quadruplex-Interactive Compounds." In Telomeres and Telomerase. Humana Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-092-8_8.

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Lin, Clement, and Danzhou Yang. "Human Telomeric G-Quadruplex Structures and G-Quadruplex-Interactive Compounds." In Telomeres and Telomerase. Springer New York, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6892-3_17.

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Punchihewa, Chandanamali, and Danzhou Yang. "Therapeutic Targets and Drugs II: G-Quadruplex and G-Quadruplex Inhibitors." In Telomeres and Telomerase in Cancer. Humana Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60327-879-9_11.

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Prioleau, Marie-Noëlle. "G-Quadruplexes and DNA Replication Origins." In Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6955-0_13.

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Lorenz, Ronny, Stephan H. Bernhart, Fabian Externbrink, et al. "RNA Folding Algorithms with G-Quadruplexes." In Advances in Bioinformatics and Computational Biology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31927-3_5.

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Neidle, Stephen. "G-Quadruplexes as Therapeutic Targets in Cancer." In Methods and Principles in Medicinal Chemistry. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527677252.ch06.

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Fleming, A. M., S. C. J. Redstone, and C. J. Burrows. "Chapter 3. Oxidative DNA Damage and Repair in G-quadruplexes." In DNA Damage, DNA Repair and Disease. Royal Society of Chemistry, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/9781839160769-00061.

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Wu, Xue, Peijun Xu, Jinguang Wang, et al. "Theoretical Studies on the Folding Mechanisms for Different DNA G-quadruplexes." In Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9245-5_10.

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Moriyama, Kenji, Mong Sing Lai, and Hisao Masai. "Interaction of Rif1 Protein with G-Quadruplex in Control of Chromosome Transactions." In Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6955-0_14.

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Hadži, San, Matjaž Boncina, Gorazd Vesnaver, and Jurij Lah. "CHAPTER 17. Thermodynamics of the Folding and Interconversion of G-quadruplex DNA Structures." In Gibbs Energy and Helmholtz Energy. Royal Society of Chemistry, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/9781839164095-00464.

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Conference papers on the topic "ADN G-quadruplexe"

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Doluca, Osman. "Relaxed formation rules for G-quadruplex prediction." In 2018 26th Signal Processing and Communications Applications Conference (SIU). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/siu.2018.8404537.

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LaVoie, Edmond J., Young Ah Kim, Mavurapu Satyanarayana, et al. "Abstract C76: Oxazole‐containing macrocyles as selective G‐quadruplex stabilizers." In Abstracts: AACR-NCI-EORTC International Conference: Molecular Targets and Cancer Therapeutics--Nov 15-19, 2009; Boston, MA. American Association for Cancer Research, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1535-7163.targ-09-c76.

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Tradigo, Giuseppe, Francesca Cristiano, Stefano Alcaro, et al. "G-quadruplex Structure Prediction and integration in the GenData2020 data model." In BCB '16: ACM International Conference on Bioinformatics, Computational Biology, and Health Informatics. ACM, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2975167.2985692.

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"Lesion recognition and cleavage of damage-containing G-quadruplexes by DNA glycosylases." In Bioinformatics of Genome Regulation and Structure/ Systems Biology. institute of cytology and genetics siberian branch of the russian academy of science, Novosibirsk State University, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18699/bgrs/sb-2020-357.

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Barshai, Mira, and Yaron Orenstein. "Predicting G-Quadruplexes from DNA Sequences Using Multi-Kernel Convolutional Neural Networks." In BCB '19: 10th ACM International Conference on Bioinformatics, Computational Biology and Health Informatics. ACM, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3307339.3342133.

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Barshai, Mira, and Yaron Orenstein. "Predicting G-quadruplexes from DNA Sequences Using Multi-Kernel Convolutional Neural Networks." In BCB '19: 10th ACM International Conference on Bioinformatics, Computational Biology and Health Informatics. ACM, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3307339.3343259.

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Okada, Arisa, Mai Taniguchi, Kenji Usui, and Naoki Sugimoto. "Peptide-DNA Hybrid G-Quadruplex Structures for Regulation of Protein Expression Depending on Protease Activity." In The Twenty-Third American and the Sixth International Peptide Symposium. Prompt Scientific Publishing, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.17952/23aps.2013.180.

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Folini, Marco, Nicola I. Orlotti, Graziella Cimino-Reale, et al. "Abstract A26: Autophagy acts as a safeguard mechanism against G-quadruplex ligand-mediated telomere damage." In Abstracts: AACR-NCI-EORTC International Conference: Molecular Targets and Cancer Therapeutics--Nov 12-16, 2011; San Francisco, CA. American Association for Cancer Research, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1535-7163.targ-11-a26.

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Leonetti, Carlo, Erica Salvati, Angela Rizzo, et al. "Abstract C170: Inhibition of poly(ADP‐ribose) polymerase (PARP) increases the therapeutic efficacy of the G‐quadruplex ligand RHPS4/irinotecan combination in cancer xenografts." In Abstracts: AACR-NCI-EORTC International Conference: Molecular Targets and Cancer Therapeutics--Nov 15-19, 2009; Boston, MA. American Association for Cancer Research, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1535-7163.targ-09-c170.

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Wang, Kaibo. "Abstract 6433: Dual targeting MYC G-quadruplex and topoisomerase I: Lead discovery indenoisoquinolines for cancer therapy." In Proceedings: AACR Annual Meeting 2020; April 27-28, 2020 and June 22-24, 2020; Philadelphia, PA. American Association for Cancer Research, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2020-6433.

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Reports on the topic "ADN G-quadruplexe"

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Ebbinghaus, Scot W. Evaluation of the G-quadruplex Binding Drug Telomestatin as an Inhibitor of c-myb in Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia. Defense Technical Information Center, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada587004.

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Ebbinghaus, Scot W. Evaluation of the G-quadruplex Binding Drug Telomestatin as an Inhibitor of c-myb in Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia. Defense Technical Information Center, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada593319.

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