Academic literature on the topic 'Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS)'

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Journal articles on the topic "Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS)"

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Simoni, Paolo, Giulia Negro, Marine Moeremans, and Alessandro De Leucio. "The Adolescent Spine." Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology 26, no. 04 (2022): 501–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-1755392.

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AbstractAdolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is the most characteristic disorder of the adolescent spine. It is a three-dimensional (3D) disorder that occurs from 10 years of age and comprises 90% of all idiopathic scolioses. Imaging plays a central role in the diagnosis and follow-up of patients with AIS. Modern imaging offers 3D assessment of scoliosis with less radiation exposure. Imaging helps rule out occult conditions that cause spinal deformity. Various imaging methods are also used to assess skeletal maturity in patients with AIS, thus determining the growth spurt and risk of progress
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Choudhry, Muhammad Naghman, Zafar Ahmad, and Rajat Verma. "Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis." Open Orthopaedics Journal 10, no. 1 (2016): 143–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874325001610010143.

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Background: Scoliosis refers to deviation of spine greater than 10 degrees in the coronal plane. Idiopathic Scoliosis is the most common spinal deformity that develops in otherwise healthy children. The sub types of scoliosis are based on the age of the child at presentation. Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) by definition occurs in children over the age of 10 years until skeletal maturity. Objective: The objective of this review is to outline the features of AIS to allow the physician to recognise this condition and commence early treatment, thereby optimizing patient outcome. Method: A t
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Marya, Shivan, Anant D. Tambe, Peter A. Millner, and Athanasios I. Tsirikos. "Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis." Bone & Joint Journal 104-B, no. 8 (2022): 915–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/0301-620x.104b8.bjj-2021-1638.r1.

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Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS), defined by an age at presentation of 11 to 18 years, has a prevalence of 0.47% and accounts for approximately 90% of all cases of idiopathic scoliosis. Despite decades of research, the exact aetiology of AIS remains unknown. It is becoming evident that it is the result of a complex interplay of genetic, internal, and environmental factors. It has been hypothesized that genetic variants act as the initial trigger that allow epigenetic factors to propagate AIS, which could also explain the wide phenotypic variation in the presentation of the disorder. A bet
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PINTO, EDUARDO MOREIRA, JORGE ALVES, ALFREDO MENDES DE CASTRO, et al. "LEG LENGTH DISCREPANCY IN ADOLESCENT IDIOPATHIC SCOLIOSIS." Coluna/Columna 18, no. 3 (2019): 192–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1808-185120191803208752.

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ABSTRACT Objective The objective of this study is to evaluate leg length discrepancy in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Methods A retrospective study of 80 subjects with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) was conducted. The inclusion criteria were patients aged 10 to 18 years old with posteroanterior (PA) and lateral full-length radiographs. The exclusion criteria were patients subjected to surgery or orthotic treatment, those with other spinal disease, and those with poor quality x-rays. The parameters evaluated were: age, sex, Risser stage (RS), triradiate cartilage (TC), scoliotic curva
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Yan, Bin, Xinhai Lu, Qihua Qiu, Guohui Nie, and Yeen Huang. "Predicting Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis among Chinese Children and Adolescents." BioMed Research International 2020 (July 20, 2020): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/1784360.

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Objective. Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) affects 1%-4% of adolescents in the early stages of puberty, but there is still no effective prediction method. This study aimed to establish a prediction model and validated the accuracy and efficacy of this model in predicting the occurrence of AIS. Methods. Data was collected from a population-based school scoliosis screening program for AIS in China. A sample of 884 children and adolescents with the radiological lateral Cobb angle≥10° was classified as an AIS case, and 895 non-AIS subjects with a Cobb angle<10° were randomly selected from
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Chiyanika, Chileka, and Winnie Chiu Wing Chu. "Weight-bearing Imaging in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis." Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology 23, no. 06 (2019): 584–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1697941.

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AbstractThis article reviews the weight-bearing imaging methods in the diagnosis and monitoring of patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS), a three-dimensional (3D) deformity of the spine with unknown etiology. The apical vertebrae in AIS rotate away from the midline in a complex 3D pattern that formerly could only be appreciated by computed tomography (CT). Despite its superb anatomical delineation, CT is not ideal due to high radiation and scanning in either the supine or prone position; hence the full effect of gravity on the spinal curvature cannot be assessed. The introduction
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PINTO, EDUARDO MOREIRA, JORGE ALVES, ARTUR TEIXEIRA, and ANTÓNIO MIRANDA. "SAGITTAL BALANCE IN ADOLESCENT IDIOPATHIC SCOLIOSIS." Coluna/Columna 18, no. 3 (2019): 182–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1808-185120191803191004.

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ABSTRACT Objective The objective of this study is to achieve a better understanding of the parameters that influence sagittal balance in a population with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). Methods A retrospective study of 80 patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) was conducted. The parameters evaluated were: age, sex, pelvic incidence (PI), sacral slop (SS), pelvic tilt (PT), sagittal balance (SB), coronal balance (CB), lumbar lordosis (LL), thoracic kyphosis (TK) divided into upper (between T1 and T5) and lower (between T5 and T12), cervical spine alignment (CSA), and Cobb’s
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Wijaya, Moses, and I. Wayan Widana. "Manajemen anestesi pada operasi koreksi deformitas skoliosis." Intisari Sains Medis 13, no. 2 (2022): 516–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.15562/ism.v13i2.1411.

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Background: Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS) is a lateral curvature of the spine with a bulge angle of at least 10°, with no underlying neuromuscular or congenital abnormality. Surgery is the best treatment for patients with AIS. The main goal of AIS surgery is to prevent progression due to fusion, but there are various potential risks, such as the postoperative period. Case: The patient was a 26-year-old female patient with complaints of an misaligned spine. The patient was diagnosed with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis and planned for scoliosis deformity correction. The X-ray shows a th
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Ovadia, Dror. "Classification of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS)." Journal of Children's Orthopaedics 7, no. 1 (2013): 25–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11832-012-0459-2.

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Saraiva, Bruna Marques de Almeida, Thamiê Cristina Stella, Geferson da Silva Araujo, Evandro Fornias Sperandio, Victor Zuniga Dourado, and Milena Carlos Vidotto. "Thoracic changes and exercise capacity in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis." Fisioterapia em Movimento 30, suppl 1 (2017): 209–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1980-5918.030.s01.ao20.

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Abstract Introduction: The spine deformity due to adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) generates respiratory mechanical limitations that may reduce the physical activity performance. Objective: To evaluate the thoracic deformity, exercise capacity and lung function in AIS patients comparing to healthy adolescentes. Besides investigating associations between thoracic deformity and exercise capacity in AIS patients. Methods: Thirty-two AIS patients and 22 healthy adolescents underwent chest wall evaluation by photogrammetry. We created thoracic markers shaped as angles (A): A3 (xiphoid process
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS)"

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Ocaka, Louise Angwech. "Genetic Analysis of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS)." Thesis, St George's, University of London, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.517181.

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Schwieger, Traci Ripperda. "An exploration of uncertainty in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS)." Diss., University of Iowa, 2015. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/6275.

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The purpose of this study was to improve our understanding of uncertainty in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS), which is a chronic illness involving curvature of the spine and is typically diagnosed in late childhood or early adolescence. The timing of most AIS diagnosis and its subsequent treatment occurs at a critical point developmentally and may place strain on adolescents with AIS and their parents. This dissertation includes two studies. The first study used Cash's (2011) cognitive-behavioral perspective on body image as the framework to assess whether brace treatment had a negative
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Gatehouse, Simon. "Spinal deformity correlations with the use of EOS imaging in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis patients undertaking brace management." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2020. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/204296/1/Simon_Gatehouse_Thesis.pdf.

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This study investigated the function of spinal bracing in treating Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). Using bi-planar imaging (EOS), a three-dimensional assessment of how the brace achieves correction of the spinal deformity was performed utilizing the SterEOS software. Across all scans, the immediate angular correction achieved with bracing appeared modest in the coronal plane. The results suggested no significant change in axial vertebral rotation. Over sequential episodes there appeared no significant progression of deformity parameters. Bracing of scoliosis patients appeared t
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Keenan, Bethany Elin. "Medical imaging and Biomechanical analysis of scoliosis progression in the growing adolescent spine." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2015. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/84532/1/Bethany%20Elin_Keenan_Thesis.pdf.

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Progression of spinal deformity in children was studied with Computed Tomography (CT) and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) to identify how gravity affects the deformity and to determine the full three-dimensional character of the deformity. The CT study showed that gravity is significant in deformity progression in some patients which has implications for clinical patient management. The world first MRI study showed that the standard clinical measure used to define the extent of the deformity is inadequate and further use of three-dimensional MRI should be considered by spinal surgeons.
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Sangiorgi, Lara. "Gli effetti del trattamento con busto ortopedico nel dispendio energetico e nei parametri funzionali della deambulazione in adolescenti con scoliosi idiopatica: Revisione Sistematica della letteratura." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2022. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/25938/.

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Background. Il busto ortopedico fa parte delle linee guida per il trattamento della scoliosi idiopatica in soggetti adolescenti. La sua efficacia sulla riduzione della curva scoliotica è stata dimostrata più volte in letteratura, ma pochi studi si concentrano sugli effetti che questa ortesi possa avere in un’attività funzionale di tutti i giorni: la deambulazione. Limitare il movimento di alcuni distretti potrebbe influenzare negativamente il cammino ed essendo inoltre, un trattamento che può prolungarsi anche diversi anni, deve essere un aspetto su cui indagare. Obiettivi. Valutare come i
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Smith, Fiona Margaret. "Psychological adaptation to adolescent-onset idiopathic scoliosis." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.399911.

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Duncan, Neil Alexander. "The mechanics of curve progression in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/NQ29926.pdf.

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Lee, Chun-fan, and 李俊帆. "School screening and curve progression in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2009. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B43223941.

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Lee, Chun-fan. "School screening and curve progression in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2009. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B43223941.

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Beuerlein, Murray. "Scoliosis in pinealectomized chickens, understanding the mechanism and the relevance to adolescent idiopathic scoliosis." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ40029.pdf.

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Books on the topic "Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS)"

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O, Newton Peter, and Harms Study Group, eds. Idiopathic scoliosis: The Harms Study Group treatment guide. Thieme, 2010.

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O, Newton Peter, and American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons., eds. Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 2004.

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Fairbank, Jeremy. Idiopathic scoliosis. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199550647.003.003010.

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O'Brien, Michael F., and Peter O. Newton. Idiopathic Scoliosis: The Harms Study Group Treatment Guide. Thieme Medical Publishers, Incorporated, 2010.

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Peter O. Newton, M.D. Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (Monograph Series (American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons)). Amer Acad of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 2004.

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Kainth, Daraspreet Singh, Karanpal Singh Dhaliwal, and David W. Polly. Spinal Deformity and Scoliosis. Edited by Mehul J. Desai. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199350940.003.0021.

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Spinal deformity can be present in children, adolescents, and adults. Early-onset scoliosis, which affects children less than 10 years of age, can be the result of congenital abnormalities or neuromuscular disease or can be idiopathic. Adolescents most commonly develop scoliosis as the result of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Adult deformity can be the result of progression of conditions present in childhood or adolescence, or from degenerative changes. Many conditions can lead to spine deformity, including congenital causes, trauma, cancer, osteoporosis, postsurgical, and idiopathic causes.
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Nguyen, Kim-Phuong, and Chris D. Glover. Anesthetic Considerations for Scoliosis Repair. Edited by Erin S. Williams, Olutoyin A. Olutoye, Catherine P. Seipel, and Titilopemi A. O. Aina. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190678333.003.0032.

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Scoliosis is an anatomical deformity caused by a lateral and rotational shift in the thoracolumbar spine. Surgical correction involves wide exposure of the spine for placement of stabilizing rods and can result in significant complications from excessive blood loss and neurologic impairments. These procedures require vigilance to acid-base status, hemodynamic fluctuations, coagulation, temperature maintenance, and neurologic monitoring from anesthesiologists. Other major anesthetic considerations discussed include maintaining the integrity of perfusion to the spinal cord, positioning concerns,
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Book chapters on the topic "Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS)"

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Cheung, Chung-Wai James, and Yongping Zheng. "Development of 3-D Ultrasound System for Assessment of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS)." In IFMBE Proceedings. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14515-5_149.

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Cheng, Jack C. Y., Wayne Y. W. Lee, Elisa M. S. Tam, and T. P. Lam. "Bone Metabolism in AIS." In Pathogenesis of Idiopathic Scoliosis. Springer Japan, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-56541-3_6.

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Sales de Gauzy, Jérôme, and Franck Accadbled. "Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis." In Surgery of the Spine and Spinal Cord. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27613-7_20.

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Eseonu, Kelechi, and Nicolas Beresford-Cleary. "Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis." In Spine Surgery Vivas for the FRCS (Tr & Orth). CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003201304-46.

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Dubousset, Jean. "Definition of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis." In Pathogenesis of Idiopathic Scoliosis. Springer Japan, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-56541-3_1.

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Barton, Cameron B., and Stuart L. Weinstein. "Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: Natural History." In Pathogenesis of Idiopathic Scoliosis. Springer Japan, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-56541-3_2.

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Skalli, Wafa, and Claudio Vergari. "Biomechanics of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis." In Pathogenesis of Idiopathic Scoliosis. Springer Japan, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-56541-3_4.

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Hu, Calvin T., and James O. Sanders. "Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis-Nonoperative Management." In Evidence-Based Orthopedics. Wiley-Blackwell, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444345100.ch82.

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Hu, Calvin T., and James O. Sanders. "Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis-Operative Management." In Evidence-Based Orthopedics. Wiley-Blackwell, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444345100.ch83.

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Khanshour, Anas M., and Carol A. Wise. "The Genetic Architecture of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis." In Pathogenesis of Idiopathic Scoliosis. Springer Japan, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-56541-3_3.

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Conference papers on the topic "Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS)"

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Medeiros De Brito Sá, Andrea, Ana Luiza de Araujo Rodrigues, Ana Luiza França Crispim, Carlos Eduardo dos Santos Júnior, and Patrícia Junqueira Ferraz Baracat. "The effect of physiotherapy specific exercises on the treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis." In 7th International Congress on Scientific Knowledge. Biológicas & Saúde, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25242/8868113820212399.

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Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS), characterized by three-dimensional deviations of the spine, has an unknown etiology. It affects 2 to 4% of healthy children, mainly in the growth spurt phase, and has negative impacts on the perception of self-image, self-esteem and, later, on the quality of life and functionality of their carriers. Conservative treatment of structural changes in the spine includes specific exercises for scoliosis (PSSE), combined or not with the use of rigid orthosis, to prevent or reduce curve progression. The aim of this study was to review the most evidence-based and
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Yan Cheung, Hoi, Joanne Yip, Kit Lun Yick, and Sun Pui Ng. "Preliminary wear trial of anisotropic textile brace designed for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis." In 13th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2022). AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1002106.

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Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is a common condition that involves the curvature of the lateral spine and rotation of vertebrae often found in adolescents from age 10 to skeletal maturity. There are various kinds of treatments that prevent the natural progression of the spinal curvature, such as bracing and surgery. However, spinal surgery is mainly reserved for patients with severe scoliosis (spinal curvature that exceeds 45 degrees). For those with moderate scoliosis (spinal curvature larger than 21 but less than 40 degrees), bracing treatment is usually recommended as a non-operative
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Blumstein, Gideon W., Lindsay Andras, Austin E. Sanders, Alexander Broom, Paul D. Choi, and David L. Skaggs. "Scoliometer Is Effective in Screening Obese Children for Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS)." In Selection of Abstracts From NCE 2015. American Academy of Pediatrics, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.140.1_meetingabstract.99.

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Sanders, Austin E., Lindsay Andras, Paul D. Choi, Vernon T. Tolo, and David L. Skaggs. "How Frequent Are Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Nerve Palsies in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS)?" In Selection of Abstracts From NCE 2015. American Academy of Pediatrics, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.140.1_meetingabstract.105.

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Yiu Liu, Pak, Joanne Yip, Brian Chen, et al. "Immediate Effects of Posture Correction Girdle on Adolescents with Early Scoliosis." In 13th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2022). AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1002104.

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Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is the complex three-dimensional deformity of the spine. AIS is commonly accompanied by postural alterations and imbalance problems. Adolescents with a spinal curvature between 6-20 degrees are defined as being in the early stages of scoliosis. Generally, bracing treatment with a hard brace is only recommended for adolescents with a spinal curvature between 21-40 degrees, while observation with periodical re-examination of the spine is suggested for cases of early scoliosis. Nevertheless, more treatment options could be provided to adolescents with early s
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Cheung, Chung-Wai James, Siu-Yin Law, and Yong-Ping Zheng. "Development of 3-D ultrasound system for assessment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS): And system validation." In 2013 35th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/embc.2013.6611037.

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Wilson, Lauren, Marina George, Edel Broomfield, Mark Harris, and David de Beer. "48 Enhanced recovery after surgery for patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) undergoing posterior spinal fusion." In GOSH Conference 2021, Above and Beyond. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2021-gosh.48.

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Sanders, Austin E., Lindsay Andras, Ted Sousa, and David L. Skaggs. "Accelerated Discharge Protocol for Posterior Spinal Fusion (PSF) in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS) Decreased Hospital Charges 21% without Increasing Post-Operative Complications." In Selection of Abstracts From NCE 2015. American Academy of Pediatrics, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.140.1_meetingabstract.104.

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Lee, Po-Chih, Charles Ledonio, A. Noelle Larson, Arthur Erdman, and David Polly. "Thoracic Volumes Correlated With Pulmonary Function Tests in Adult Scoliosis Patients Following Different Treatments in Adolescence." In 2017 Design of Medical Devices Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/dmd2017-3364.

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In clinical settings, doctors classify pulmonary disorders into two main categories, obstructive lung disease and restrictive lung disease. The former is characterized by the airway obstruction which is associated with several disorders like chronic bronchitis, asthma, bronchiectasis, and emphysema [1]. The latter is caused by different conditions where one of the triggers is tied to the spine deformity. In general, a pulmonary function test (PFT) [2] is used to evaluate and diagnose lung function, and physicians depend on the test results to identify the disease patterns of the patients (obst
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White, Allison, Hannah Abbott, Alfonse Masi, and Kalyani Nair. "Viscoelastic Properties of the L3-L4 Myofascial Tissue in Ankylosing Spondylitis Patients." In ASME 2018 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2018-87906.

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Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a degenerative rheumatological disorder that mainly affects the spine. It has been reported that different degrees of human resting myofascial tone (HRMT) would affect spinal stability and may predispose to the respective curvature deformities of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) and the enthesopathy of ankylosing spondylitis (AS). Although osteoligamentous impacts are prominently recognized in many chronic spine and low back conditions, no research has been performed on the possible role of passive axial (spinal) myofascial tone as a causative factor. In thi
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Reports on the topic "Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS)"

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Fan, Yunli, Qing Ren, KT To, and Jason Cheung. Effectiveness of Scoliosis-Specific Exercise for Alleviating Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: A Systematic Review. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2020.5.0100.

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Ferdinand, Nyankoue, Arroye Fabrice, Mazou Temgoua, and Ndip Valerie. Association between melatonin deficiency and progressive adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2020.7.0083.

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