Academic literature on the topic 'Adopted children Parents of adopted children Parent and child'

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Journal articles on the topic "Adopted children Parents of adopted children Parent and child"

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Gibbs, Anita. "Parenting adopted children and supporting adoptive parents: Messages from research." Aotearoa New Zealand Social Work 22, no. 2 (2010): 44–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.11157/anzswj-vol22iss2id207.

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This article considers adoption from the perspective of parents, especially the strategies that they employ to enhance attachments and build positive parent-child relationships. The article draws particularly on recent New Zealand research regarding intercountry adoptive parenting, as well as overseas literature on good adoptive parenting practice generally in domestic and intercountry adoption. It also considers the research on methods of supporting parents who adopt and whether there are gaps in legislation, policy or practice in New Zealand that could be closed by borrowing from good examples in the literature, and, or current practice examples. The author is an adoptive parent of Russian-born children and is actively involved in adoptive parent support networks.
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Howe, David. "Adopters' Relationships with Their Adopted Children from Adolescence to Early Adulthood." Adoption & Fostering 20, no. 3 (1996): 35–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030857599602000308.

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Problematic behaviour in adopted teenage children often stems from their very early experiences. In examining the evolution of the relationship between parents and their adopted children from adolescence to early adulthood David Howe identifies three types of adoption, each associated with a distinct pattern of pre-placement care. On the basis of this classification the quality of parent-child relationships is explored at two key stages: when the adopted person is 16 and over 23. In addition, the adopters interviewed in Howe's study provided their own long-term views of the adoption process when looking back. Those who managed to survive the most stressful years often reported much more relaxed, reciprocal relationships with their grown-up children. But they also underlined the importance of expert advice and support to help see them through the worst times. Conclusion
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Ryan, Scott. "Parent-Child Interaction Styles Between Gay and Lesbian Parents and Their Adopted Children." Journal of GLBT Family Studies 3, no. 2-3 (2007): 105–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j461v03n02_05.

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Fisher, Lianne, Elinor W. Ames, Kim Chisholm, and Lynn Savoie. "Problems Reported by Parents of Romanian Orphans Adopted to British Columbia." International Journal of Behavioral Development 20, no. 1 (1997): 67–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/016502597385441.

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Behaviour problems in Romanian orphans adopted to Canada were examined through parents’ interview reports of specific problems, and children’s scores on the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) (Achenbach, Edelbrock, & Howell, 1987) completed by their parents. Three groups of children were studied. Romanian orphanage (RO) children had spent at least 8 months in a Romanian orphanage. Parents’ reports of RO children’s problems were compared to parent reports from 2 comparison groups: (1) Canadian-born children (CB) who were not adopted and never institutionalised; and (2) children who would have gone to a Romanian orphanage had they not been adopted before 4 months of age (Romanian Comparison: RC). RO children scored higher than CB and RC children for Total problems and Internalizing problems on the CBCL. No significant differences were found for any group comparison on Externalizing problems. CBCL scores were positively correlated with RO children’s total time in orphanage. According to parent interview, RO children had more eating problems, medical problems, and stereotyped behaviour problems than both CB and RC children. These problems were distinctive ones, rarely if ever being reported for CB or RC children. It is suggested that these distinctive RO problems arise out of a normal developmental base, and reflect either continuations of orphanage behaviours, reactions to stimuli different from those experienced in orphanage, or lack of opportunity for development or learning within the orphanage.
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Buckwalter, Karen Doyle, Debbie Reed, and Danielle Mercer. "Ghosts in the Adoption: Uncovering Parents' Attachment and Coping History." Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Social Services 98, no. 3 (2017): 225–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1606/1044-3894.2017.98.27.

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Much has been written about the impact of trauma on adopted children, especially those adopted out of foster care or orphanage care. But what about trauma and/or attachment-related difficulties in the background of adoptive parents? The “state of mind with regard to attachment” (Main & Hesse, 2009) in parents makes a significant difference in parent–child relationships (van IJzendoorn, 1995), but this subject is rarely discussed compared to the trauma in adopted children. In this article, the Adult Attachment Interview (Main, Kaplan, & Cassidy 1985) is used to understand the history of adoptive parents and how it may impact the relationship with their adopted children. In addition to applying it during treatment with the family system, an unexpected benefit is the deepening of the therapeutic alliance with parents who are seeking help for their child as evidenced by clinician feedback.
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Tarullo, Amanda R., Adriana Youssef, Kristin A. Frenn, Kristen Wiik, Melissa C. Garvin, and Megan R. Gunnar. "Emotion understanding, parent mental state language, and behavior problems in internationally adopted children." Development and Psychopathology 28, no. 2 (2015): 371–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095457941500111x.

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AbstractInternationally adopted postinstitutionalized (PI) children are at risk for lower levels of emotion understanding. This study examined how postadoption parenting influences emotion understanding and whether lower levels of emotion understanding are associated with behavior problems. Emotion understanding and parent mental state language were assessed in 3-year-old internationally adopted PI children (N = 25), and comparison groups of children internationally adopted from foster care (N = 25) and nonadopted (NA) children (N = 36). At 5.5-year follow-up, PI children had lower levels of emotion understanding than NA children, a group difference not explained by language. In the total sample, parent mental state language at age 3 years predicted 5.5-year emotion understanding after controlling for child language ability. The association of parent mental state language and 5.5-year emotion understanding was moderated by adoption status, such that parent mental state language predicted 5.5-year emotion understanding for the internationally adopted children, but not for the NA children. While postadoption experience does not erase negative effects of early deprivation on emotion understanding, results suggest that parents can promote emotion understanding development through mental state talk. At 5.5 years, PI children had more internalizing and externalizing problems than NA children, and these behavioral problems related to lower levels of emotion understanding.
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Kuswanti, Etik, and Akhmad Khisni. "Juridical Review Of Agreement And Adoption Law Due For Adopted Children When Adopted Parent Lift Divorce." Jurnal Akta 5, no. 3 (2018): 783. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/akta.v5i3.3258.

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Kids are important in human life, a lot of people who are expecting the presence of children as successor descent but some have not given credence to be given the baby. Adoption is an alternative to get around this problem. One polemics are legal consequences for adopted children when the father of the foster mother divorced. This study aims to determine hadhanah for adopted children when the father of the foster mother divorced. This research using normative juridical approach, ie an approach based on the decision of the Supreme Court, law and jurisprudence. The results show that the Islamic Law Compilation (KHI) stated position adopted child the same as biological children they both get Hadhanah, except in the case of nasab so do not get the inheritance, but was borrowed for adopted children as contained only one-third. In the case of child maintenance rights for the adopted child under age, the rights given to a foster mother, if an adult or child is old enough lift may choose to want to go with whom, nevertheless all maintenance fees charged to the adopted child's adoptive father. Custody and all the costs of the foster child needs to last until the adopted child an adult, independent or have been married. If the adopted child if the woman he would marry then it could be a guardian of marriage are biological parents or biological relatives. So although the adoptive mother divorced fathers still be obliged to maintain and educate the adopted child.Keywords: Judicial Review, Adoption, Legal Consequences, Divorce
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Wijaya, I. Gede Eka Julia Artanida. "Kedudukan Anak Adopsi dalam Pewarisan Berdasarkan atas Hukum Adat Bali." Jurnal Preferensi Hukum 1, no. 2 (2020): 42–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.22225/jph.1.2.2373.42-46.

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The law of inheritance is a law that regulates what should happen to the deceased person's property, in other words, it regulates the transfer of property left by the deceased to the heir. In principle, only rights and obligations in the field of property law can be inherited, and it does not include rights and obligations in the field of law that cannot be inherited, such as work agreements, employment relationships, individual membership, and authorizations. This research was conducted with the aim of describing the rights and obligations of an adopted child in inheriting property by the adopted parent and the position of the adopted child in inheriting property by the adopted parent. This research was conducted using empirical legal research methods. The results of this study indicated that adopted children in Bali are entitled to receive an inheritance from their adopted parents as well as their biological parents. This is known as ma’bubun dua ma’saruran patomali. Its meaning has two kiblat oase, that is to be able to be given an inheritance from adoptive parents as well as biological parents. On the other hand, the adopted child is obliged to maintain and establish family relationships as harmonious as possible, and carry out or replace the role or obligation of the adopted father/mother to the duties of the area where he lives (local community). In addition, the position of the adopted child in the inheritance of the property by the adopted parent is equal to or completely the same when compared to the biological child. Therefore, the adopted child is also entitled to inherit the inheritance of the adopted parent.
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Ní Chobhthaigh, Sorcha, and Fiona Duffy. "The effectiveness of psychological interventions with adoptive parents on adopted children and adolescents’ outcomes: A systematic review." Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry 24, no. 1 (2018): 69–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1359104518786339.

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Adopted children and adolescents are at an increased risk of experiencing emotional, behavioural and relational difficulties compared to their non-adopted peers. This systematic review aimed to establish the effectiveness of interventions with adoptive parents on adopted children and adolescents’ psychological well-being, behavioural functioning and parent–child relationship. A systematic search was performed adhering to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA), including studies that assessed the effects of interventions with adoptive parents on adopted child and adolescent outcomes. Electronic databases, key journals, grey literature sources, reference and citation lists were searched and published authors in the field were contacted; 19 papers describing 15 interventions were included. The findings from this review provide preliminary support for the use of interventions with adoptive parents for improving adopted children’s emotional and behavioural outcomes. However, overall, the studies were found to have a high risk of bias, and the significant heterogeneity across the studies limits the conclusions that can be drawn. Further research is required to provide conclusive recommendations regarding the effectiveness of interventions with adoptive parents on the outcomes of adopted children.
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Rokhim, Abdul. "HARTA WARIS PADA ANAK ANGKAT MENURUT KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM DI PENGADILAN AGAMA SAMARINDA." LEGALITAS 5, no. 2 (2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.31293/lg.v5i2.5032.

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In general, adoption according to law is the transfer of a child to adoptive parents from the biological parents in its entirety and is carried out according to legal local customs. So, the biological parents have let go of the child, and the responsibility shifts to the parents who adopted him. Although the Qur'an does not give adopted children the right to inherit from their adoptive parents, this is regulated in the Compilation of Islamic Law which is a human product from various schools of thought and made as a source of law in our country by providing provisions. that adopted children are entitled to receive a share of the inheritance.The legal position of the adopted child will result in that in general the child will have an inheritance relationship with the adoptive parents and inherit from the original parent will be removed based on Article 209 Paragraph 2 Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), adopted children who do not receive a will will be given mandatory will. The position of adopted children according to Islamic inheritance law is not getting their inheritance rights from their adoptive parents, but still as legitimate children based on a court decision by not deciding the lineage / blood with their biological parents, because the principle of adoption according to the Islamic Law Compilation is a manifestation of faith that carrying a humanitarian mission that is manifested in the form of maintenance in its growth and development by fulfilling all its needs.Regarding the distribution of inheritance in the Compilation of Islamic Law Article 209 paragraph (2) for adopted children who do not receive a will but are given what is called a will, obligatory maximum of 1/3 (one third) of the inheritance of their adoptive parents, as stated in Article 195 paragraph (2) will allow a maximum will of only 1/3 of the inheritance unless all the heirs agree.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Adopted children Parents of adopted children Parent and child"

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Harris, Rita. "Professionals' beliefs about contact between children in alternative care and their birth parents." Thesis, n.p, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/.

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Paczkowski, Emilie Ann. "Long-term adjustment of parents adopting from foster care the influence of parent and child factors on perceived positive and negative family impact /." Diss., Restricted to subscribing institutions, 2009. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1930279301&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=1564&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Cournoyer, Louise. "The experience of parents in forming a relationship with their older adopted children from Russia or other former Soviet Union countries /." Burnaby B.C. : Simon Fraser University, 2005. http://ir.lib.sfu.ca/handle/1892/2325.

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Falzone, Andrea N. "Reading the need : an exploration of caregiver sensitivity, caregiver attribution, and child disruptive behaviors /." Full-text of dissertation on the Internet (409.93 KB), 2010. http://www.lib.jmu.edu/general/etd/2010/doctorate/falzonan/falzonan_doctorate_07-07-2010.pdf.

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Ackerman, John P. "Associations between early relationship adversity, executive functioning, and behavioral self-regulation among adopted youth." Access to citation, abstract and download form provided by ProQuest Information and Learning Company; downloadable PDF file 0.38 Mb., p, 2006. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdlink?did=1176551251&Fmt=7&clientId=79356&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Swan, Alyssa. "Effect of Child Parent Relationship Therapy (CPRT) with Adoptive Parents of Preadolescents: A Pilot Study." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2017. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1062870/.

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Older adopted children and their families often express high need for support for attachment and trauma related concerns. Post-adoption mental health intervention focused on enhancing the parent-child relationship among adoptive parents and adoptees is essential for fostering placement permanency among these families. This single group pilot study explored the effect of Child-Parent Relationship Therapy (CPRT) for adoptive parents of preadolescents who reported attachment related concerns, stress in the parent-child relationship, and child behavior problems. Participants were 11 adoptive parents ages 25 to 64 (55% male; 91% couples; 100% married; 56% European American, 27% Asian, 9% Hispanic, and 9% Black American) with adoptees between the ages of 8 to 14 (56% male; 56% Hispanic, 33% European American, and 11% Black American). All child participants were adopted out of foster care. Data was collected at baseline, pretest, midtest, and posttest. Results from non-parametric Friedman test of differences across 4 points of measure indicated that CPRT demonstrated statistically significant improvement for the 3 outcome variables: parental empathy, child behavior, and parent child relationship stress. Specifically, results indicated that prior to receiving CPRT (baseline to pretest), parents demonstrated no change or worsening in functioning across all variables, whereas during the intervention phase findings showed a large treatment effect for parental empathy, a medium effect for parenting stress, and a small effect for child behavior problems. Findings from this pilot study support CPRT as a promising mental health intervention for adoptive parents and preadolescent children. Clinical implications and recommendations for working with adoptive parents of preadolescents are explored within the context of these findings.
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Altinoglu-dikmeer, D. Ilkiz. "Emotional And Behavioral Problems In Relation With The Attachment Securities Of Adopted Vs. Non-adopted Children And The Child Rearing Practices Of Their Parents." Phd thesis, METU, 2009. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12610587/index.pdf.

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This study aimed to explore the emotional and behavioral problems of Turkish adoptees and compare them with non-adopted peers raised by their biological parents. To fulfill this aim, 61 adopted children aged between 6-18 were compared to 62 age and gender matched non-adopted children. A second classification was made in terms of being followed in a child psychiatry unit. Both parents were asked to rate their children&rsquo<br>s problem behaviors on &ldquo<br>Child Behavior Check List / 6-18&rdquo<br>, temperament characteristics on &ldquo<br>School Age Temperament Inventory&rdquo<br>, their own personality traits on &ldquo<br>Basic Personality Traits Inventory&rdquo<br>and own parenting styles on &ldquo<br>Measure of Child Rearing Styles&rdquo<br>. Children were asked to rate both parents&rsquo<br>availability and reliability as attachment figures on &ldquo<br>Kerns Security Scale&rdquo<br>and parenting styles on &ldquo<br>Measure of Child Rearing Styles&rdquo<br>. Adolescents between ages 11-18, rated their own problem behaviors on &ldquo<br>Youth Self Report&rdquo<br>. Group differences and correlations were analyzed. The results indicated non-significant differences between adopted and non-adopted groups in all of the measures. Children in clinical group unit displayed more problem behaviors, were less task persistent and had more activity than children in non-clinical group. Children under 10 years rated their mothers as being more available attachment figure, being more accepting and responsive than their fathers. Contrary to the literature, age of the child at the time of adoption was not found to be related with problem behaviors or attachment relations. On the other hand, results indicated that the older the child learned about her/his adoption status, the more emotional and behavioral problems occurred. Findings of the study were discussed in the frame of relevant literature. Clinical and policy implications were offered.
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Haegert, Sheila Ann. "How does love grow? : attachment processes in older adoptees and foster children as illustrated by fictional stories." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp02/NQ37343.pdf.

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Pettle, Sharon A. "Secrets about biological parentage : experiences of concealment and revelation : a qualitative study." Thesis, n.p, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/.

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Malin, Lan Marie. "The communication implications and related experiences associated with transracially adopting a child from Vietnam." Master's thesis, University of Central Florida, 2010. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/4661.

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This study investigated the communication experiences of adoptive parents of children transracially adopted from Vietnam. Though adoption has been extensively studied in communication research, transracial adoptions involving children from Vietnam has not. Thus, this study examined adoptive parent communication experiences using dialectic theory and relational dialectics. By examining adoptive parents' communication with their adopted child and others, we can determine tensions that occur in different communication experiences. Data were collected through eight qualitative in-depth interviews conducted with adoptive parents of children from Vietnam. Openness with both strangers and the adopted child(ren) and preservation of key aspects of the adopted children's original culture emerged as themes in adoptive parent communication. Theoretical implications of these findings are discussed.<br>ID: 029050872; System requirements: World Wide Web browser and PDF reader.; Mode of access: World Wide Web.; Thesis (M.A.)--University of Central Florida, 2010.; Includes bibliographical references (p. 66-71).<br>M.A.<br>Masters<br>Communication;<br>Sciences;
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Books on the topic "Adopted children Parents of adopted children Parent and child"

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M, Bartels-Rabb Lisa, ed. Real parents, real children: Parenting the adopted child. Crossroad, 1993.

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Gulden, Holly Van. Real parents, real children: Parenting the adopted child. Crossroad, 1995.

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Hoksbergen, R. A. C. Child adoption: A guidebook for adoptive parents and their advisers. Jessica Kingsley Publishers, 1997.

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Kloeppel, James E. Forever parents: Adopting older children. Adele Enterprises, 1995.

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Verrier, Nancy Newton. The primal wound: Understanding the adopted child. Gateway Press, 1993.

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Tripp, Paul David. Helping your adopted child. New Growth Press, 2008.

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Nies-Diermann, Heike. Die subjektive Wertung der leiblichen Herkunft und ihre Bedeutung für die Eltern-Kind-Interaktion: Dargestellt am Beispiel der Adoptivfamilie. Verlag Modernes Lernen, 1989.

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Forever fingerprints: An amazing discovery for adopted children. EMK Press, 2007.

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Toynbee, Polly. Lost children: The story of adopted children searching for their mothers. Hutchinson, 1985.

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Toynbee, Polly. Lost children: The story of adopted children searching for their mothers. Coronet Books: Hodder and Stoughton, 1985.

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Book chapters on the topic "Adopted children Parents of adopted children Parent and child"

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Traver, Amy E. "Becoming a ‘Chinese-American’ Parent: Whiteness, Chinese Cultural Practice, and American Parents of Children Adopted from China." In Race in Transnational and Transracial Adoption. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137275233_12.

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Evertsson, Marie, Eva Jaspers, and Ylva Moberg. "Parentalization of Same-Sex Couples: Family Formation and Leave Rights in Five Northern European Countries." In The Palgrave Handbook of Family Policy. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54618-2_16.

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AbstractThis chapter introduces the concept of parentalization, defined as the ability to become parents and be recognized as such, both legally and via social policies. Applying the concept to same-sex couples, we examine how states may facilitate or hinder the transition to parenthood through laws and policies in five Northern European countries; Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden, and the Netherlands. Trends in the number of children zero years of age in married/cohabiting same-sex couples suggest a link between parentalization and realized parenthood. As partly indicated by these trends, parentalization is a gendered concept, and parenthood is more readily available to some couples than to others. Perhaps most importantly, very few same-sex couples have been able to jointly adopt a child. The fact that married female couples face fewer barriers to parentalization than other non-traditional couples partly reflects dominant norms on gender and motherhood.
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Winnicott, Donald W. "Two Adopted Children." In The Collected Works of D. W. Winnicott. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med:psych/9780190271367.003.0032.

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This essay discusses the problems of adoption. Children, Winnicott says, do not have to thank their parents for their conception. With adopted children it is otherwise. Difficulties can often be predicted at the time of adoption, and he believes that problems here link up with the psychology of the deprived child; when the early history has not been good enough in respect of the environment, the foster-mother is taking on ‘a case’ rather than a child, and in becoming a mother she becomes a therapist of a deprived child.
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Winnicott, Donald W. "The Toddler, the Second Adoption, Telling Children About Adoption." In The Collected Works of D. W. Winnicott. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med:psych/9780190271374.003.0023.

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In this essay Winnicott discusses the psychology of adoption for parents and child. He writes that it is important to be truthful when talking to adopted children about where they come from, that the adoptive parents are not their biological parents, and that the child was made by nature, and not by magic. If the truth cannot be borne by the adoptive parents, it is very difficult for the adopted child to cope with it. He also considers that adoptive parents wanting a second adoption must go through the selection procedure and other anxieties about choosing to have the adoption, rather than being able to have a child, as it were, normally ‘by accident’. When a mother conceives a second baby, the first child has the experience of mother growing larger over a period of months unlike the case of a second adopted baby that just ‘appears’.
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Goldberg, Abbie E. "Navigating Openness and Contact in Child Welfare Adoptions." In Open Adoption and Diverse Families. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190692032.003.0006.

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Some children who are adopted via foster care have contact with their birth families (e.g., birth siblings), yet little research has addressed this. This chapter addresses the experiences of families who adopted their children through foster care, with attention to adoptive parents’ feelings and patterns regarding birth family contact. As this chapter details, many families involved in child welfare adoptions had complex feelings about openness. Some families had significant concerns that mitigated their willingness to pursue contact. Others were opposed to birth parent contact but, to varying degrees, were willing to pursue birth sibling contact. In some cases, contact was initiated but then halted temporarily or permanently because of the perceived risks and drawbacks associated with such contact. Yet amid a lack of contact, families often remained communicatively open with their children, and some did not rule out contact in the future.
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Winnicott, Donald W. "On Adoption." In The Collected Works of D. W. Winnicott. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med:psych/9780190271374.003.0002.

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An essay in which Winnicott expresses his belief that every adopted child needs to be told he or she is adopted as soon as possible. Because of the circumstances of their birth, when older, they will need definite information about sex and their own origins which the biological child can acquire in a more haphazard way. Because they are dealing with the child’s whole being adoptive parents must be more aware of what child development is about, and much more than parents who are caring for their own children. The psychological needs of adopted children must be considered even when they are healthy.
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Cook, Melodie. "What to Know and Do to Help Your Adopted or Foster Child Succeed in Japanese Schools." In Intercultural Families and Schooling in Japan: Experiences, Issues, and Challenges. Candlin & Mynard ePublishing Limited, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47908/12/10.

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In this chapter, I begin by giving background information about adoption and fostering in Japan, detail how adopted and foster children feel, and explain seven core issues faced by children in care. I then examine the root cause for such issues, trauma, and how it affects adopted and fostered children’s performance in school. Next, using my own family’s experiences as well as others’ in a similar position to mine that I have studied, I illustrate issues faced by non-Japanese adoptive and foster parents and how we can mitigate against them. It is my hope that this chapter will inform prospective and current adoptive and foster parents and encourage them to work with social workers, case workers, and educators to make our children’s experiences of schooling as good as they can be.
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Featherstone, Brid, Anna Gupta, Kate Morris, and Sue White. "Family experiences of care and protection services: the good, the bad and the hopeful." In Protecting Children. Policy Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781447332732.003.0004.

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This chapter explores the experiences of families enmeshed in child welfare systems. Stories of pain, hurt, betrayal, and violence are told to professionals everyday. However, a key theme of this book is a concern that the language and theoretical and practice tools available to them are impoverished and increasingly inadequate. This is partly due to the inadequacy of a model that translates need to risk routinely, colonises a variety of sorrows and troubles within a child protection frame, and has abandoned or lost a sense of the contexts — economic and social — in which so many are living lives of quiet desperation. The chapter draws on a number of studies conducted by the authors, in particular a detailed study of families and their experiences of welfare services; and an enquiry on the role of the social worker in adoption, ethics, and human rights, which looked at the perspectives of birth families, adoptive parents, and adopted young people.
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Farr, Rachel H., and Katie M. Hrapczynski. "Transracial Adoption." In The Legacy of Racism for Children. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med-psych/9780190056742.003.0006.

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Historically, transracial adoption has been controversial in the United States. Even with legislation supporting the adoption of children who are not the same race or ethnicity as their parents, debate has continued about the well-being and racial socialization of transracially adopted children. Transracial adoptions comprise close to half of adoptions in the United States and most frequently involve White parents raising children of color. This chapter reviews what is known from the social sciences about family dynamics and child outcomes among transracial adoptive families in the United States. It also highlights pivotal court cases in custody battles related to transracial adoption, including recent controversy surrounding the Indian Child Welfare Act (1978). An intersectionality framework is used to represent diversity among transracial adoptive families, including those with sexual minority parents and formed through different pathways (i.e., international, private domestic, public child welfare). Finally, the chapter discusses evidence-based recommendations informing relevant laws and policies.
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Ford, Jacqueline Y. "When the System Fails." In Advances in Psychology, Mental Health, and Behavioral Studies. IGI Global, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-0228-9.ch007.

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Guided by the lens of psychodynamic theory, Ford (2015) investigated the challenges faced by adoptive families of traumatized children. Fifteen families were randomly selected to participate in this study from a group of 30 parents who adopted traumatized children in Arizona. Thematic categories were drawn and summarized. Textual descriptions evolved from the thematic groups acknowledging their experiences and how these lived experiences guided their decision to adopt a traumatized child. Verification techniques, data mining, journaling, clustering, brainstorming, and peer reviews were used to ensure the quality of data. Emergent themes emphasized the need for adoption-focused training specific to traumatized children. Ford's (2015) study revealed that these adoptive families desired to be equipped with specialized therapeutic training before and after their adoptions.
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Conference papers on the topic "Adopted children Parents of adopted children Parent and child"

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Aldasheva, A. А., М. Е. Zelenova, and J. N. Sivash. "Administration of a child as a regulator of activity of social teachers." In INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL ONLINE CONFERENCE. Знание-М, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.38006/907345-50-8.2020.357.367.

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The study is aimed at studying the regulatory features of the mental image of an adopted child in parents with different forms of custody of orphans. In connection with the preparation of the bill on the support of foster families and the mandatory psychological testing of foster parents, empirical research in this area has received particular relevance and significance. The sample consisted of: 1. social educators — adoptive parents who perform their functions on the basis of an employment contract on a fee and raise a different number of orphans; 2. Blood guardians — adoptive parents having kinship with pupils left without parents. A total of N = 110 people were examined. To identify the peculiarities of the image of the adopted child, a verbal version of the SOCH (I) technique was used (V. L. Sitnikova). The following results were obtained: 1. In foster parents, in the hierarchy of image components, the leading place belongs to the qualities of the child, revealing its features as the subject of social interaction — the “Social” component. It was also established that for large adoptive parents, the behavior of the child and its characteristics as a subject of activity are important, occupying the lower hierarchical positions in the form of ordinary parents. We explain this structural feature of the child’s image in the mentality of parents with many children by the presence of many problems that arise in the dyad “adopted child — adopted adult”. 2. It has been established that the blood guardians in the image structure of the adopted child do not have the component “family values”, which is an alarming fact. As you know, it is the values of the family that perform the regulatory function and form the unity of a small group that unites the concept of “we”. 3. When comparing images of a “good-bad” child, an important feature of the mentality of large social educators was revealed — the images of a “good-bad” child turned out to be weakly differentiated in their structure, which in the context of previously obtained empirical data can be interpreted as weak emotional and personal involvement in the process of education, as well as the presence of psychological distance in relations with foster children.
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Reports on the topic "Adopted children Parents of adopted children Parent and child"

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Haider, Huma. Financial Incentives to Reduce Female Infanticide, Child Marriage and Promote Girl’s Education: Impact. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.004.

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This review examines evidence on the key design features and impact of programmes that use Conditional Cash Transfers (CCTs) or baby bonds to reduce female infanticide, child marriage and promote girl’s education. Conditional cash transfer (CCT) schemes have been adopted to promote the survival and well-being of girls. They provide parents with financial incentives to raise daughters; to delay marrying them until age 18, and to reduce the gender imbalance in school. Given that many CCT programmes aimed at addressing girl children are relatively new, it has in many cases been too early to evaluate their effectiveness. There is thus limited evidence of the impact of their implementation and outcomes. This helpdesk report focuses on recent studies, published in the past five years, on select programmes implemented in South Asia, particularly in India, for which there is the most available information. Evidence suggests that CCT programmes aimed at supporting the girl child have succeeded in promoting school enrolment and delaying marriage in South Asia. It is less clear, however, the extent to which these transfers have affected gender-biased sex selection.
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