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1

Civitarese, G., M. Gačić, M. Lipizer, and G. L. E. Borzelli. "On the impact of the Bimodal Oscillating System (BiOS) on the biogeochemistry and biology of the Adriatic and Ionian Seas (Eastern Mediterranean)." Biogeosciences Discussions 7, no. 5 (2010): 6971–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bgd-7-6971-2010.

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Abstract. Analysis of 20-year time-series of the vertically averaged salinity and nutrient data in the South Adriatic shows that the two parameters are subject to strong decadal variability. In addition, nutrient and salinity variations are out of phase. Nutrients in the Ionian and in the Adriatic vary in parallel except that often the nutrient content in the Adriatic is lower than in the Ionian, a fact that has been attributed to primary producer consumption following the winter convective mixing. Horizontal distribution of the nitracline depth in the Ionian suggests that nutrient content in
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2

Civitarese, G., M. Gačić, M. Lipizer, and G. L. Eusebi Borzelli. "On the impact of the Bimodal Oscillating System (BiOS) on the biogeochemistry and biology of the Adriatic and Ionian Seas (Eastern Mediterranean)." Biogeosciences 7, no. 12 (2010): 3987–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-7-3987-2010.

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Abstract. Analysis of 20-year time-series of the vertically averaged salinity and nutrient data in the Southern Adriatic shows that the two parameters are subject to strong decadal variability. In addition, it is documented that nutrient and salinity variations are out of phase. Nutrients in the Ionian and in the Adriatic vary in parallel except that generally the nutrient content in the Adriatic is lower than in the Ionian, a fact that has been attributed to primary producer consumption following the winter convective mixing. As shown earlier, North Ionian Gyre (NIG) changes its circulation s
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3

Gačić, M., G. Civitarese, V. Kovačević, et al. "Extreme winter 2012 in the Adriatic: an example of climatic effect on the BiOS rhythm." Ocean Science 10, no. 3 (2014): 513–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/os-10-513-2014.

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Abstract. Adriatic and Ionian seas are Mediterranean sub-basins linked through the Bimodal Oscillating System mechanism responsible for decadal reversals of the Ionian basin-wide circulation. Altimetric maps showed that the last cyclonic mode started in 2011 but unexpectedly in 2012 reversed to anticyclonic. We related this "premature" inversion to the extremely strong winter in 2012, which caused the formation of very dense Adriatic waters, flooding Ionian flanks in May and inverting the bottom pressure gradient. Using Lagrangian float measurements, the linear regression between the sea surfa
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4

Gačić, M., G. Civitarese, V. Kovačević, et al. "Extreme winter 2012 in the Adriatic: an example of climatic effect on the BiOS rhythm." Ocean Science Discussions 11, no. 1 (2014): 425–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/osd-11-425-2014.

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Abstract. Adriatic and Ionian Seas are Mediterranean sub-basins linked through the Bimodal Oscillating System mechanism responsible for decadal reversals of the Ionian basin-wide circulation. Altimetric maps showed that the last cyclonic mode started in 2011 but unexpectedly in 2012 reversed to anticyclone. We related this "premature" inversion to extremely strong winter in 2012, which caused the formation of very dense Adriatic waters, flooding Ionian flanks in May and inverting the bottom pressure gradient. Using Lagrangian float measurements, the linear regression between the sea surface he
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5

Shabrang, L., M. Menna, C. Pizzi, H. Lavigne, G. Civitarese, and M. Gačić. "Long-term variability of the southern Adriatic circulation in relation to North Atlantic Oscillation." Ocean Science 12, no. 1 (2016): 233–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/os-12-233-2016.

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Abstract. The interannual variability of the South Adriatic Gyre and its relation to the wind vorticity and the large-scale climatic pattern (North Atlantic Oscillation – NAO) was studied using the time series of satellite altimetric data and ocean surface wind products. The cyclonic circulation observed in the southern Adriatic area was partly sustained by the local wind forcing, as suggested by the positive correlation between the rate of change of the current vorticity and the wind-stress vorticity. Nevertheless, the influence of vorticity advection from the adjacent area (northern Ionian S
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6

Pranić, Petra, Cléa Denamiel, and Ivica Vilibić. "Performance of the Adriatic Sea and Coast (AdriSC) climate component – a COAWST V3.3-based one-way coupled atmosphere–ocean modelling suite: ocean results." Geoscientific Model Development 14, no. 10 (2021): 5927–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gmd-14-5927-2021.

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Abstract. In this study, the Adriatic Sea and Coast (AdriSC) kilometre-scale atmosphere–ocean climate model covering the Adriatic Sea and northern Ionian Sea is presented. The AdriSC ocean results of a 31-year-long (i.e. 1987–2017) climate simulation, derived with the Regional Ocean Modeling System (ROMS) 3 km and 1 km models, are evaluated with respect to a comprehensive collection of remote sensing and in situ observational data. In general, it is found that the AdriSC model is capable of reproducing the observed sea surface properties, daily temperatures and salinities, and the hourly ocean
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7

Denamiel, Cléa, Iva Tojčić, and Petra Pranić. "A new vision of the Adriatic Dense Water future under extreme warming." Ocean Science 21, no. 1 (2025): 37–62. https://doi.org/10.5194/os-21-37-2025.

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Abstract. We use the Adriatic Sea and Coast (AdriSC) kilometer-scale atmosphere–ocean model to assess the impact of a far-future extreme-warming scenario on the formation, spreading, and accumulation of North Adriatic Dense Water (NAddW) over the entire basin, including the Jabuka Pit accumulation site, and Adriatic Deep Water (AdDW) over the Southern Adriatic Pit (SAP). Our key findings differ from previous studies that used coarser Mediterranean climate models and did not update the thresholds for dense-water and deep-water definitions to account for the far-future background density changes
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8

Reale, M., A. Crise, R. Farneti, and R. Mosetti. "A process study of the Adriatic-Ionian System baroclinic dynamics." Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans 121, no. 8 (2016): 5872–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2016jc011763.

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9

Shabrang, L., M. Menna, C. Pizzi, H. Lavigne, G. Civitarese, and M. Gačić. "Long-term variability of the South Adriatic circulation and phytoplankton biomass in relation to large-scale climatic pattern." Ocean Science Discussions 12, no. 1 (2015): 203–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/osd-12-203-2015.

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Abstract. The interannual variability of the South Adriatic Gyre and its relation to the wind vorticity and the large-scale climatic pattern (North Atlantic Oscillation – NAO), was studied using the time-series of satellite altimetry data and ocean surface wind products. The cyclonic circulation observed in the South Adriatic area was mainly sustained by the local wind forcing, as suggested by the positive correlation between the rate of change of the current vorticity and the wind-stress vorticity. Nevertheless, the influence of vorticity advection from the adjacent area (North Ionian Sea) ca
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10

Gallo, Alessandro, Salvatore Fregola, Margherita Menon, et al. "Using Smart Devices for Monitoring Elderly Patients in Rural Areas of Calabria after COVID-19 Vaccination: Experiences within the SI4CARE Project." COVID 3, no. 2 (2023): 124–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/covid3020007.

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The SI4CARE project is a transnational project which aims to develop both strategy and action plans to improve health and social care in the Adriatic–Ionian region. Starting from a survey of the status quo, each partner has developed some pilots to support the development and monitoring of the policy actions. In particular, partner number three, the Municipality of Miglierina, designed and developed a pilot related to the use of wearable devices for monitoring elderly patients in rural areas. With the collaboration of the complex unity of primary care (UCCP) of the Reventino area, the pilot is
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11

Giannopoulos, George A. "Implementation of a Data Communication System for the Adriatic-Ionian Sea Area." Transition Studies Review 12, no. 3 (2005): 565–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11300-005-0041-4.

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12

Mantovani, Enzo, Marcello Viti, Daniele Babbucci, and Caterina Tamburelli. "Plio–Quaternary Tectonic Activity in the Northern Nubian Belts: The Main Driving Forces." Applied Sciences 15, no. 2 (2025): 587. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15020587.

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It is suggested that the occurrence of tectonic activity in the northern Nubian belts (Tell-Rif and Atlas systems) since the Late Pliocene can be interpreted as one of the processes that were produced in the central and western Mediterranean zones by the collision of the Adriatic continental promontory with the Anatolian–Aegean Tethyan system. Since then, the consumption of the residual low-buoyancy domains in the Mediterranean area was allowed by a major change in the plate mosaic and the related kinematics. The new tectonic setting started with the decoupling of a large portion of the Adriat
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13

Valentini, Nico, Leonardo Damiani, Matteo Gianluca Molfetta, and Alessandra Saponieri. "NEW COASTAL VIDEO-MONITORING SYSTEM ACHIEVEMENT AND DEVELOPMENT." Coastal Engineering Proceedings, no. 35 (June 23, 2017): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.9753/icce.v35.management.11.

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A new coastal video monitoring system for Apulia region, southeast of Italy, is under development. It is composed of visible and thermal streams and featured to be included in a wider meteo-oceanographic monitoring network. The system is designed for use on sandy beaches. The regional Basin Authority (AdBP) through previous field campaigns has identified for long-term monitoring purposes two hotspots, prone to erosion and flooding: Torre Canne (Fasano, BR) and Torre Lapillo (Porto Cesareo, LE), facing the Adriatic and Ionian seas, respectively. This paper presents the actual architecture and s
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14

Kovačević, V., M. Gačić, G. Fusco, and V. Cardin. "Temporal evolution of thermal structures and winter heat content change from VOS-XBT data in the central Mediterranean Sea." Annales Geophysicae 21, no. 1 (2003): 63–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/angeo-21-63-2003.

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Abstract. Seasonal and year-to-year time evolution of the thermal structure, including the heat content change in the upper water column and its relationship with the surface net heat fluxes, have been studied at five locations in the central Mediterranean Sea. The study is based on temperature profiles collected during XBT surveys (eXpendable Bathy-Thermograph) carried out on ships of opportunity, in the framework of the MFSPP (Mediterranean Forecasting System Pilot Project), between September 1999 and May 2001. The five investigated zones are located in the southern Adriatic, NW Ionian, sout
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15

Gačić, M., K. Schroeder, G. Civitarese, A. Vetrano, and G. L. Eusebi Borzelli. "On the relationship among the Adriatic–Ionian Bimodal Oscillating System (BiOS), the Eastern Mediterranean salinity variations and the Western Mediterranean thermohaline cell." Ocean Science Discussions 9, no. 4 (2012): 2561–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/osd-9-2561-2012.

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Abstract. Previous studies have demonstrated that the salinity in the Levantine depends on the intensity of the Atlantic Water inflow. Moreover, its spreading eastward or northward in the Ionian is determined by the Ionian circulation pattern, i.e. by the Adriatic–Ionian Bimodal Oscillating System mechanism. The aim of this paper is to relate salinity variations in the core of the Levantine Intermediate Water flowing through the Sicily Channel to the salt content in the Levantine and its possible impact on the Western Mediterranean Transition (i.e. the sudden salinity increase in the bottom la
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16

Lycourghiotis, Sotiris. "Sea Topography of the Ionian and Adriatic Seas Using Repeated GNSS Measurements." Water 13, no. 6 (2021): 812. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w13060812.

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The mean sea surface topography of the Ionian and Adriatic Seas has been determined. This was based on six-months of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) measurements which were performed on the Ionian Queen (a ship). The measurements were analyzed following a double-path methodology based on differential GNSS (D-GNSS) and precise point positioning (PPP) analysis. Numerical filtering techniques, multi-parametric accuracy analysis and a new technique for removing the meteorological tide factors were also used. Results were compared with the EGM96 geoid model. The calculated differences ran
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17

Colaleo, Giuseppina, Federico Nardo, Arianna Azzellino, and Diego Vicinanza. "Decommissioning of Offshore Platforms in Adriatic Sea: The Total Removal Option from a Life Cycle Assessment Perspective." Energies 15, no. 24 (2022): 9325. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15249325.

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The international energy scenario to date is heavily based on fossil energy sources such as coal, oil or natural gas. According to the international ecological goals of the UNFCCC formalized in the legally binding treaty called the Paris Agreement, the next global challenges will be the decommissioning, dismantling or reconversion of the current fossil energy system into a new, more sustainable system that makes more efficient use of renewable energy technologies. Worldwide, there are about 6500 offshore oil and gas facilities and about 130 of them are located in the Mediterranean basin, mainl
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18

Gačić, M., K. Schroeder, G. Civitarese, S. Cosoli, A. Vetrano, and G. L. Eusebi Borzelli. "Salinity in the Sicily Channel corroborates the role of the Adriatic–Ionian Bimodal Oscillating System (BiOS) in shaping the decadal variability of the Mediterranean overturning circulation." Ocean Science 9, no. 1 (2013): 83–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/os-9-83-2013.

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Abstract. Previous studies have demonstrated that the salinity in the Levantine basin depends on the intensity of the Atlantic water (AW) inflow. Moreover, its spreading eastward (to the Levantine basin) or northward (to the Ionian Sea) is determined by the Ionian circulation pattern, i.e. by the Adriatic–Ionian Bimodal Oscillating System (BiOS) mechanism. The aim of this paper is to relate salinity variations in the Levantine basin to the salt content variability in the core of the Levantine Intermediate Water (LIW) passing through the Sicily Channel (SC) and its possible impact on the Wester
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19

Maslova, E. A. "The Issue of Maritime Connectivity and Peripherality in the Adriatic." Journal of International Analytics 16, no. 1 (2025): 182–97. https://doi.org/10.46272/2587-8476-2025-16-1-182-197.

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The Adriatic Sea, as part of the Mediterranean Sea, plays an important role in the regional and international maritime connected system. Historically, it served as an important trade route, connecting Europe to the East, thanks to the power of the Republic of Venice. Today, the Mediterranean is one of the busiest waterways in Europe, but the main traffic transits to the North Sea – to the ports of Rotterdam, Antwerp, and Hamburg. In the modern context, there is a perception of this sea as “peripheral“ due to its geographical location and limited access to the world’s shipping routes. The geogr
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20

Federico, Ivan, Nadia Pinardi, Giovanni Coppini, Paolo Oddo, Rita Lecci, and Michele Mossa. "Coastal ocean forecasting with an unstructured grid model in the southern Adriatic and northern Ionian seas." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 17, no. 1 (2017): 45–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-17-45-2017.

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Abstract. SANIFS (Southern Adriatic Northern Ionian coastal Forecasting System) is a coastal-ocean operational system based on the unstructured grid finite-element three-dimensional hydrodynamic SHYFEM model, providing short-term forecasts. The operational chain is based on a downscaling approach starting from the large-scale system for the entire Mediterranean Basin (MFS, Mediterranean Forecasting System), which provides initial and boundary condition fields to the nested system. The model is configured to provide hydrodynamics and active tracer forecasts both in open ocean and coastal waters
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21

Aliaj, Shyqyri, and Agim Mesonjesi. "Periadriatic Foredeep (onshore Albania) Is Developed as Dextral Pull-Apart Basin." Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece 59, no. 1 (2022): 118–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/bgsg.31265.

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The Periadriatic Foredeep onshore Albania is the only Foredeep basin located in the frontal part of the Albanides orogeny bordering eastward the Adriatic Foreland. The recent neotectonic investigations and previously published ones prove the formation of Periadriatic Foredeep as a dextral pull-apart basin in the Middle Miocene (Serravallian), subsequently to the main folding and thrusting of the Ionian Zone, through the strike-slip faulting mechanism. The two elements that commonly lead to the formation of the Periadriatic Foredeep Pull-apart Basin are the cross-basin strike-slip faults of Dri
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22

Bertotti, L., and L. Cavaleri. "Large and small scale wave forecast in the Mediterranean Sea." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 9, no. 3 (2009): 779–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-9-779-2009.

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Abstract. We describe the implementation of an operational high resolution wind and wave forecasting system in the Mediterranean Sea, and then on a limited area centred on the south-east part of Italy, covering parts of the Adriatic and the Ionian seas. We analyse the performance at the two different resolutions during the first four months of operation, using the wind and wave data provided by the QuikSCAT scatterometer, and the Jason and Envisat altimeters. Useful accurate forecasts are found up to 72 h range, the maximum operational one. As expected, we find that the limited area models out
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23

Gačić, Miroslav, Laura Ursella, Vedrana Kovačević, et al. "Impact of dense-water flow over a sloping bottom on open-sea circulation: laboratory experiments and an Ionian Sea (Mediterranean) example." Ocean Science 17, no. 4 (2021): 975–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/os-17-975-2021.

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Abstract. The North Ionian Gyre (NIG) displays prominent inversions on decadal scales. We investigate the role of internal forcing induced by changes in the horizontal pressure gradient due to the varying density of Adriatic Deep Water (AdDW), which spreads into the deep layers of the northern Ionian Sea. In turn, the AdDW density fluctuates according to the circulation of the NIG through a feedback mechanism known as the bimodal oscillating system. We set up laboratory experiments with a two-layer ambient fluid in a circular rotating tank, where densities of 1000 and 1015 kg m−3 characterize
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24

Magaš, Damir. "Lički i sjevernodalmatinski prostor u kontekstu suvremene regionalizacije Hrvatske." Geoadria 21, no. 1 (2016): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.15291/geoadria.25.

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The modern county system in the Republic of Croatia, and the strategic motorway network linking the Croatian regions, particularly the central and southern parts of the Adriatic coast via the Lika area, have defined new functional links in the central part of Adriatic Croatia. In contrast to reversions to previous divisions and demarcations in the Croatian area made by the Ottoman Empire, Habsburg Monarchy and Venetian Republic, the late 20th and early 21st centuries have seen renewed processes in the transport, economic and functional connectivity of modern Lika and North Dalmatia, which are
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25

Tanhua, T., D. Hainbucher, V. Cardin, et al. "Repeat hydrography in the Mediterranean Sea, data from the <i>Meteor</i> cruise 84/3 in 2011." Earth System Science Data 5, no. 2 (2013): 289–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essd-5-289-2013.

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Abstract. Here we report on data from an oceanographic cruise on the German research vessel Meteor covering large parts of the Mediterranean Sea during spring of 2011. The main objective of this cruise was to conduct measurements of physical, chemical and biological variables on a section across the Mediterranean Sea with the goal of producing a synoptic picture of the distribution of relevant physical and biogeochemical properties, in order to compare those to historic data sets. During the cruise, a comprehensive data set of relevant variables following the guide lines for repeat hydrography
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Tanhua, T., D. Hainbucher, V. Cardin, M. Álvarez, and G. Civitarese. "Repeat hydrography in the Mediterranean Sea, data from the <i>Meteor</i> cruise 84/3 in 2011." Earth System Science Data Discussions 6, no. 1 (2013): 59–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essdd-6-59-2013.

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Abstract. Here we report on data from an oceanographic cruise on the German research vessel Meteor covering large parts of the Mediterranean Sea during spring of 2011. The main objectives of this cruise was to conduct measurements of physical, chemical and biological variables on a section across the Mediterranean Sea with the goal of producing a synoptic picture of the distribution of relevant physical and biogeochemical properties, in order to compare those to historic data sets. During the cruise, a comprehensive data set of relevant variables following the guide lines for repeat hydrograph
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27

Hainbucher, D., V. Cardin, G. Siena, et al. "Hydrography in the Mediterranean Sea during a cruise with RV <i>POSEIDON</i> in April 2014." Earth System Science Data Discussions 8, no. 1 (2015): 427–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essdd-8-427-2015.

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Abstract. We report on data from an oceanographic cruise in the Mediterranean Sea on the German research vessel POSEIDON in April 2014. Data were taken on a west–east section starting at the Strait of Gibraltar and ending south-east of Crete as well on sections in the Ionian and Adriatic Sea. The objectives of the cruise were twofold; long-term variations of the Levantine Intermediate Water (LIW) and the deep water masses of the Eastern Mediterranean Sea were investigated. The measurements include salinity, temperature, oxygen and currents and were conducted with a CTD/rosette system, an under
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28

Shibkova, Maria Olegovna, and Oxana Sergeevna Shibkova. "The Balkan vector of Italy's current foreign policy." Contemporary Europe, no. 6 (December 15, 2023): 59–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0201708323060062.

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The article analyses Italy's theoretical and practical approach to the Adriatic-Ionian region, viewed as part of the concept of the "enlarged Mediterranean" (Mediterraneo Allargato), a geopolitical space that extends far beyond the Mediterranean basin. The aim of the research is to determine the place of the Balkans in Italy's modern foreign policy strategy, analysing available policy documents as well as the practical actions of the current government under the leadership of Giorgia Meloni. Italian involvement in the Balkans in the 1990s gave way to a passive EU policy in the 2000s. However,
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29

Gaeta, Maria Gabriella, Achilleas G. Samaras, Ivan Federico, Renata Archetti, Francesco Maicu, and Giuliano Lorenzetti. "A coupled wave–3-D hydrodynamics model of the Taranto Sea (Italy): a multiple-nesting approach." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 16, no. 9 (2016): 2071–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-16-2071-2016.

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Abstract. The present work describes an operational strategy for the development of a multiscale modeling system, based on a multiple-nesting approach and open-source numerical models. The strategy was applied and validated for the Gulf of Taranto in southern Italy, scaling large-scale oceanographic model results to high-resolution coupled wave–3-D hydrodynamics simulations for the area of Mar Grande in the Taranto Sea. The spatial and temporal high-resolution simulations were performed using the open-source TELEMAC suite, forced by wind data from the COSMO-ME database, boundary wave spectra f
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30

Mantovani, Enzo, Daniele Babbucci, Caterina Tamburelli, and Marcello Viti. "Late Cenozoic Evolution and Present Tectonic Setting of the Aegean–Hellenic Arc." Geosciences 12, no. 3 (2022): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/geosciences12030104.

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The Aegean–Hellenic arc is a deformed sector of a long heterogeneous orogenic system (Tethyan belt), constituted by an inner old metamorphic crystalline core flanked by younger chains of European and African affinity, running from the Anatolian to the Pelagonian zones. Due to the convergence between the Arabian promontory and the Eurasian continental domain, the Anatolian sector of that belt has undergone a westward extrusion, accommodated by oroclinal bending, at the expense of the surrounding low buoyancy domains. Since the late Miocene, when the Aegean Tethyan belt collided with the Adriati
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31

Hainbucher, D., V. Cardin, G. Siena, et al. "Hydrography in the Mediterranean Sea during a cruise with RV <i>Poseidon</i> in April 2014." Earth System Science Data 7, no. 2 (2015): 231–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essd-7-231-2015.

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Abstract. We report on data from an oceanographic cruise in the Mediterranean Sea on the German research vessel Poseidon in April 2014. Data were taken on a west–east section, starting at the Strait of Gibraltar and ending south-east of Crete, as well on sections in the Ionian and Adriatic Sea. The objectives of the cruise were threefold: to contribute to the investigation of the spatial evolution of the Levantine Intermediate Water (LIW) properties and of the deep water masses in the eastern Mediterranean Sea, and to investigate the mesoscale variability of the upper water column. The measure
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32

Bertotti, L., M. M. Miglietta, and S. Davolio. "Coupling of high-resolution meteorological and wave models over southern Italy." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 9, no. 4 (2009): 1267–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-9-1267-2009.

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Abstract. In the framework of RISKMED project, three different high-resolution limited area meteorological models (BOLAM, MOLOCH and WRF) have been run over southern Italy for the retrospective analysis of three case studies characterized by strong winds and severe wave conditions in the Ionian, southern Adriatic and southern Tyrrhenian seas. All the models were able to reproduce the main meteorological features of each event. The wind fields simulated by the meteorological models and those provided by the ECMWF analysis have been ingested into a wave model (WAM) for the hindcast of the main w
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33

Fusco, G., G. M. R. Manzella, A. Cruzado, et al. "Variability of mesoscale features in the Mediterranean Sea from XBT data analysis." Annales Geophysicae 21, no. 1 (2003): 21–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/angeo-21-21-2003.

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Abstract. During the period 1998–2000, the Mediterranean Forecasting System Pilot Project, aiming to build a forecasting system for the physical state of the sea, has been carried out. A ship-of-opportunity programme sampled the Mediterranean upper ocean thermal structure by means of eXpendable Bathy-Thermographs (XBTs), along seven tracks, from September 1999 to May 2000. The tracks were designed to detect some of the main circulation features, such as the stream of surface Atlantic water flowing from the Alboran Sea to the Eastern Levantine Basin. The cyclonic gyres in the Liguro-Provenal Ba
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Mantovani, Enzo, Marcello Viti, Daniele Babbucci, Caterina Tamburelli, Massimo Baglione, and Vittorio D’Intinosante. "Ductile Versus Brittle Tectonics in the Anatolian–Aegean–Balkan System." Geosciences 14, no. 10 (2024): 277. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/geosciences14100277.

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It is hypothesized that the present tectonic setting of the Anatolian, Aegean and Balkan regions has been deeply influenced by the different deformation styles of the inner and outer belts which constituted the Oligocene Tethyan system. Stressed by the Arabian indenter, this buoyant structure has undergone a westward escape and strong bending. The available evidence suggests that in the Plio–Pleistocene time frame, the inner metamorphic core mainly deformed without undergoing major fragmentations, whereas the orogenic belts which flanked that core (Pontides, Balkanides, Dinarides and Hellenide
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Decembrini, Franco, Carmela Caroppo, Gabriella Caruso, and Alessandro Bergamasco. "Linking Microbial Functioning and Trophic Pathways to Ecological Status in a Coastal Mediterranean Ecosystem." Water 13, no. 9 (2021): 1325. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w13091325.

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Coastal marine ecosystems host complex microbial communities whose composition and metabolism are influenced by continental inputs and mesoscale properties of seawater masses. The identifying traits of the phytoplankton and bacteria such as biomass, size, shape and their metabolism related to organic matter production and degradation, recognized as indicators of the functioning of an ecosystem, were observed in the Gulf of Manfredonia (South Adriatic Sea, Italy) in late spring. This Gulf area is characterized by terrestrial inputs and mesoscale circulation influence such as coastal waters flow
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Cuffaro, Marco, Andrea Billi, Sabina Bigi, et al. "The Bortoluzzi Mud Volcano (Ionian Sea, Italy) and its potential for tracking the seismic cycle of active faults." Solid Earth 10, no. 3 (2019): 741–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/se-10-741-2019.

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Abstract. The Ionian Sea in southern Italy is at the center of active interaction and convergence between the Eurasian and African–Adriatic plates in the Mediterranean. This area is seismically active with instrumentally and/or historically recorded Mw&gt;7.0 earthquakes, and it is affected by recently discovered long strike-slip faults across the active Calabrian accretionary wedge. Many mud volcanoes occur on top of the wedge. A recently discovered one (called the Bortoluzzi Mud Volcano or BMV) was surveyed during the Seismofaults 2017 cruise (May 2017). High-resolution bathymetric backscatt
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Statuto, Dina, and Pietro Picuno. "Valorisation of vernacular farm buildings for the sustainable development of rural tourism in mountain areas of the Adriatic-Ionian macro-region." Journal of Agricultural Engineering 48, no. 1s (2017): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/jae.2017.643.

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Rural buildings play a central role on the environmental characteristics of the extra-urban land. They accompanied in the centuries the development of agricultural activities by humans, who was so able to breed cattle, to grow and yield crops, and to store, transform and process agricultural products in a functional and efficient way, working into intensive conditions, so being unaffected by the external climate. On the other hand, constructions built by the farmer-man marked the territory, influencing and steering the spontaneous development of nature, while leading to production that enabled
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38

Zelilidis, A., and A. G. Maravelis. "INTRODUCTION TO THE THEMATIC ISSUE: ADRIATIC AND IONIAN SEAS: PROVEN PETROLEUM SYSTEMS AND FUTURE PROSPECTS." Journal of Petroleum Geology 38, no. 3 (2015): 247–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jpg.12609.

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Mihanović, Hrvoje, Ivica Vilibić, Jadranka Šepić, et al. "Observation, Preconditioning and Recurrence of Exceptionally High Salinities in the Adriatic Sea." Frontiers in Marine Science 8 (July 6, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.672210.

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The paper aims to describe the preconditioning and observations of exceptionally high salinity values that were observed in summer and autumn of 2017 in the Adriatic. The observations encompassed CTD measurements carried out along the well-surveyed climatological transect in the Middle Adriatic (the Palagruža Sill, 1961–2020), Argo profiling floats and several glider missions, accompanied with satellite altimetry and operational ocean numerical model (Mediterranean Forecasting System) products. Typically, subsurface salinity maximum, with values lower than 39.0, is observed in the Southern Adr
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Eusebi Borzelli, Gian Luca, and Sandro Carniel. "A reconciling vision of the Adriatic-Ionian Bimodal Oscillating System." Scientific Reports 13, no. 1 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-29162-2.

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AbstractThe bimodal oscillating system (BiOS) consists in an oscillation of the Ionian Sea surface structure with period of 12–13 years, which reflects in a near-surface circulation inversion. BiOS regimes are deeply interconnected with the circulation patterns of the Eastern Mediterranean, and it is a dominant process governing water masses formation, air-sea fluxes and bio-geochemical properties, which impacts living organisms. The BiOS has been partially explained as a self-sustained oscillation maintained by the interplay between Adriatic dense water formation and changes in the relative v
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Gallo, Alessandro, Salvatore Fregola, Filomena Talarico, et al. "Using Smart Wearable Devices for Supporting Patients Affected by Dementia in Rural Areas of Calabria." Top Italian Scientists Journal 1, no. 3 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.62684/ulhy8584.

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The improvement of health and social care needs the introduction of shared solution at transnational level. The SI4CARE (Social Inno- vation for Integrated Health Care) project is a transnational initiative within the Adriatic-Ionian regions aiming to develop strategies to improve the current status of health and social care. The project member Municipality of Miglierina, a small rural town in Calabria, is developing a pilot action related to the use of wearable device for monitoring people affected by dementia together with the project partner Ra.Gi.. Ra.Gi. is a non-profit organization dedic
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42

G. Serri. "Neogene-Quaternary magmatic activity and its geodynamic implications in the Central Mediterranean region." Annals of Geophysics 40, no. 3 (1997). http://dx.doi.org/10.4401/ag-3896.

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The petrogenesis and time/space distribution of the magmatism associated with the formation of the Northern and Southern Tyrrhenian basins, together with the directions and ages of lithospheric extension and/or spreading north and south of the 410N discontinuity, show that the two arc/back-arc systems have undergone a different structural evolution at least since the middle Miocene (Langhian). The geochemical components involved in the genesis of the heterogeneities of the mantle sources of this magmatism require two separate, compositionally different slabs: 1) an old oceanic (Ionian) lithosp
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Patti, Bernardo, Marco Torri, Francesco Placenti, and Angela Cuttitta. "Impact of the Adriatic–Ionian bimodal oscillating system (BiOS) on the biodiversity patterns of the larval fish community in the north-eastern sector of the Strait of Sicily (central Mediterranean, Malta Channel)." Frontiers in Earth Science 13 (April 7, 2025). https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2025.1531521.

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Off the southern coast of Sicily, the frontal region south of Cape Passero (Malta Channel) provides favorable conditions for fish larvae survival and development and hosts a biodiversity hotspot for larval assemblages. In this area, the analysis of ichthyoplankton data collected during 16 oceanographic summer surveys, carried out every year over the period from 2001 to 2016, shows a cyclical pattern in the yearly average larval biodiversity, which appears to be linked to the alternating cyclonic/anticyclonic surface circulation of the North Ionian Gyre (NIG), associated with the Adriatic–Ionia
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Di, Stefano R., E. Kissling, C. Chiarabba, A. Amato, and D. Giardini. "Shallow subduction beneath Italy: Three‐dimensional images of the Adriatic‐European‐Tyrrhenian lithosphere system based on high‐quality P wave arrival times." May 20, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1029/2008jb005641.

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This paper presents a velocity model of the Italian (central Mediterranean) lithosphere in unprecedented detail. The model is derived by inverting a set of 166,000 Pg and Pn seismic wave arrival times, restricted to the highest‐quality data available. The tomographic images reveal the geometry of the subduction‐collision system between the European, Adriatic, and Tyrrhenian plates, over a larger volume and with finer resolution than previous studies. We find two arcs of low‐Vp anomalies running along the Alps and the Apennines, describing the collision zones of underthrusting continental litho
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Di Renzo, L., L. Di Gialleonardo, E. Marchiori, et al. "Cucullanus carettae Baylis, 1923, in a loggerhead sea turtle (Caretta caretta) from the Adriatic sea: first detection and molecular characterization." Parasitology Research, October 28, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-020-06936-5.

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Abstract Cucullanus carettae Baylis, 1923 (Nematoda: Cucullanidae) is found worldwide in loggerhead turtles (Caretta caretta). Regarding the Mediterranean, C. carettae has been identified in the Tyrrhenian and the Ionian Sea and a unique description of a Cucullanus sp. specimen in loggerheads from the Adriatic Sea has been reported in the literature so far. In the framework of a bio-monitoring project of the Abruzzo and Molise coasts, a parasitological survey was performed on stranded and by-caught sea turtles, at the Istituto Zooprofilattico of Abruzzo and Molise “G. Caporale.” During necrops
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Aliaj, Besnik. "Albania 2030 / economic development based on turism." Scientific Journal of the Observatory of Mediterranean Basin, Issue 2 (November 1, 2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.37199/o41002101.

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Albania possesses highly valuable potentials for the development of tourism, which ensures long-term economic development and social-environmental prosperity. Albania is presently considered one of 10 fastest growing economies, based on its own GDP, and it is recommended as one of the world’s top 10 touristic destinations. The country has a 450 km long costal line, 300 of which are located along the Adriatic Sea, and 150 along the Ionian Sea. These areas include 24 areas of high-quality touristic potential locations, mostly on virgin and undeveloped territories. In the meantime, more than half
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Cardone, Frine, Giuseppe Corriero, Caterina Longo, et al. "A system of marine animal bioconstructions in the mesophotic zone along the Southeastern Italian coast." Frontiers in Marine Science 9 (August 17, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2022.948836.

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A widespread and diversified mesophotic system of carbonate bioconstructions along the Southern Adriatic and Ionian Italian coasts is described, providing new data on the distribution, structure and associated megabenthic assemblages of mesophotic Mediterranean bioconstructions. The bioconstructions were detected at six different sites off the coasts of Apulia, in presence of marked morphological escarpments, developing on a basal substrate consisting of meso-Cenozoic carbonate rocks. Two biogenic structure types were observed, one mainly built by the nonsymbiotic scleractinians Phyllangia ame
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Džoić, Tomislav, Barbara Zorica, Frano Matić, Marija Šestanović, and Vanja Čikeš Keč. "Cataloguing environmental influences on the spatiotemporal variability of Adriatic anchovy early life stages in the eastern Adriatic Sea using an artificial neural network." Frontiers in Marine Science 9 (October 6, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2022.997937.

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The anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus, Linnaeus, 1758), one of the most important small pelagic fish species in the Adriatic, is currently described as a species that can be considered overfished. From 2013 to 2020, samples of anchovy eggs and larvae were collected through scientific surveys during the summer months. The collected ichthyoplankton data were combined with environmental data (measured satellite sea surface temperature and chlorophyll data, numerically simulated salinity, maps of primary production) to identify anchovy spawning habitats and environmental conditions affecting the anc
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Calogero, Giada Santa, Marco Mancuso, Tanja Segvic-Bubic, Venera Ferrito, and Anna Maria Pappalardo. "OXPHOS genes analysis in the red mullet (Mullus barbatus Linnaeus, 1758)." Frontiers in Marine Science 12 (April 29, 2025). https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2025.1577491.

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Red mullet, Mullus barbatus Linnaeus, 1758, is a very important target species of high commercial value for small-scale fisheries in the Mediterranean Sea. The distribution of the species is wide encompassing the North-Eastern Atlantic (from Scandinavia to Senegal), the Mediterranean Sea and Black Sea. Climatic differences across its range could trigger specific bioenergetic demands due that ectothermic aquatic species exploit heat exchange with the external environment to regulate metabolic activities and adaptation. Mitochondrial OXPHOS (mtOXPHOS) genes are particularly involved in these pro
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Amadio, Jessica, Vasilis Kanakoudis, Dejan Dimkić, et al. "Natural hazard risk analysis in the framework of water safety plans." Journal of Water and Health, February 20, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wh.2024.124.

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Abstract The available literature on natural hazard risk analysis focused on the implementation of water safety plans (WSPs) is surprisingly quite poor, despite the significant increase in the number and severity of disasters and adverse effects on drinking water supply systems generated by natural hazards. At the same time, WSPs that conveniently account for natural hazards with a comprehensive approach ‘from source to tap’ are still scarce as they typically occur at larger spatial scales and adequate prevention, mitigation and adaptation require efficient inter-institutional collaborations.
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