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1

Mandoki, Catalina A., and Barry R. Burkhart. "Sexual Victimization: Is There a Vicious Cycle?1." Violence and Victims 4, no. 3 (1989): 179–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.4.3.179.

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A review of the literature on sexual abuse suggests that many women are repeatedly victimized. To examine the relationship between child and adult sexual victimization, 282 female undergraduates completed questionnaires describing child and adult incidents of sexual abuse. Personality measures (e.g., assertiveness, dependency, self-esteem, and attributional style) and situational variables (family background, and dating and sexual history) were measured to assess their relationship to victimization. Child victimization did not directly predict adult victimization; however, the number of both c
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2

*, Thamer Musaad Alzahrani Saeed Ali Alghamdi Mohammed Ahmed Alzahrani Naif Ghormallh Alzahrani Sanabil Fahad Albalawi Ameer Taher Mesawa Ali Mansour Alamri Khaled Saad Aljedaani Abrar Hassan Abdullah Fatima Saleh Rajab. "REVIEW OF THE EFFECTS OF CHILDHOOD ABUSE ON MEDICAL OUTCOMES." INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES 05, no. 11 (2018): 12574–79. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1490835.

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<em>This review article provides a critical review of studies assessing the effects of the health of infants, children abused. During the last decades, </em><em>a large amount of studies and literature reviews on the consequences of child sexual abuse has been appeared. </em><em>Child abuse and neglect, is the extent to which society is not well known, most of the times that are hidden, many more victims does not mention in a public health problem. World Health Organization, children&#39;s health, adversely affects the physical or psychosocial development, an adult, knowingly or unknowingly, i
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3

Templeton, David J., and Angela Williams. "Current issues in the use of colposcopy for examination of sexual assault victims." Sexual Health 3, no. 1 (2006): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sh05028.

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Colposcopic examination is considered the gold standard in child sexual abuse evaluations in Australia. However, there remain contentious issues with its use, especially in adult victims, which we sought to address by a review of the literature. Colposcopy has been shown to be a sensitive and acceptable tool for detection of anogenital abnormalities in children. The significance of some genital findings remains controversial, especially when images are interpreted by inexperienced clinicians. Its use in adult assessments is hampered by a lack of comparative studies on colposcopically detected
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4

Koeppel, Maria D. H., and Leana Bouffard. "Sexual Orientation, Child Abuse, and Intimate Partner Violence Victimization." Violence and Victims 29, no. 3 (2014): 436–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.vv-d-12-00169.

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Research has consistently found rates of intimate partner violence (IPV) in nonheterosexual relationships to be comparable or higher than rates of IPV in heterosexual relationship. Less is understood about the relationship between child abuse, sexual orientation, and IPV victimization. The role of sexual orientation in the relationship between child abuse and IPV victimization is important to consider given research has found higher rates of childhood abuse among nonheterosexual individuals. In addition, the relationship between child abuse victimization and IPV victimization in adulthood has
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T.K, Shayana, and Rufus Devairakkam. "An Empirical Assessment of Child Abuse and its Implications among Young Adults in Kerala." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCED RESEARCH IN COMMERCE, MANAGEMENT & SOCIAL SCIENCE 08, no. 02(II) (2025): 225–34. https://doi.org/10.62823/ijarcmss/8.2(ii).7693.

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The available literature on child abuse apparently conveys that victims of child abuse are gender-neutral. Physical abuse, emotional/psychological abuse, sexual abuse, and neglect are the major forms of abuse faced by child victims. Cases of prolonged child abuse are found to have a connection with lifelong impacts on those victims. On the other hand, victimization of child abuse is not sufficiently reported corresponding to the actual number of occurrences due to several reasons. Hence, the researchers of the present study focus on understanding the magnitude and extent of different forms of
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Leclerc, Benoit, and Jean Proulx. "An Opportunity View of Child Sexual Offending: Investigating Nonpersuasion and Circumstances of Offending Through Criminological Lens." Sexual Abuse 30, no. 7 (2017): 869–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1079063217729158.

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The empirical evidence indicating that sexual offenders against children manipulate their victims to participate in sexual activities dominates the literature on sex offenders and their modus operandi. However, recent evidence suggests that a high proportion of these offenders do not try to persuade their victims for sexual contact in the first place by using coercion or manipulation but simply assault them when an opportunity arises. Using self-reported data from a sample of incarcerated adult sexual offenders against children, we investigate whether sexual offenses against children committed
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7

Turyomurugyendo, Florence, Eddy J. Walakira, Cecilie Revheim, and Janestic Twikirize. "‘I am a victim without symptoms’: Perceived attributes of resilience for female survivors of child sexual abuse in rural Uganda." African Journal of Social Work 15, no. 1 (2025): 11–22. https://doi.org/10.4314/ajsw.v15i1.2.

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Child sexual abuse has been associated with various health and social consequences. Despite the traumatic effects of the abuse, previous studies have revealed that some victims adapt, recover and become resilient. However, literature has emphasised the need for exploring resilience in the context within which it develops. This study therefore set out to explore perceptions of resilience in adult female survivors of child sexual abuse. A case study design utilizing qualitative research methods was adopted. Narrative inquiry was used to collect data from 14 purposively selected survivors of chil
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Farsya Khairani Adi Ramadhan, Ati Kusmawati, Ilma Husnul Khotimah, and Nirmala Fakhira Khansa. "Konseling Sebagai Metode Pemulihan PTSD Pada Anak Korban Pelecehan Seksual." Jurnal Nakula : Pusat Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa dan Ilmu Sosial 2, no. 2 (2024): 265–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.61132/nakula.v2i2.610.

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This research discusses counseling as a method of PTSD recovery in child victims of sexual abuse. Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a psychological disorder that arises as a result of a traumatic event experienced or witnessed by an individual, which creates a sense of helplessness, resulting in serious disruption to one's quality of life. Recently, the phenomenon of sexual harassment has become increasingly rampant in society. Perpetrators are not only targeting adult victims, but also children. Sexual abuse experienced by a person can trigger the birth of PTSD. Victims of sexual abuse
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9

Karlsson, Marie E., and Melissa J. Zielinski. "Sexual Victimization and Mental Illness Prevalence Rates Among Incarcerated Women: A Literature Review." Trauma, Violence, & Abuse 21, no. 2 (2018): 326–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1524838018767933.

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Incarcerated women evidence high rates of both interpersonal trauma and mental illness. In particular, the rates of sexual violence victimization are so high that some researchers have suggested that sexual abuse may be a pathway to prison for women, likely through the development of mental illness, including substance abuse. This review article summarizes the literature on sexual victimization ( n = 32 articles; 28 independent studies) and mental illness ( n = 11 articles; 8 independent studies) prevalence among samples of incarcerated women ( Ns ≥ 100) in context of methodological choices wi
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10

Dietz, Park. "Grooming and Seduction." Journal of Interpersonal Violence 33, no. 1 (2017): 28–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886260517742060.

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Ken Lanning’s recollections of the origins of the use of the term “grooming” to refer to techniques used by acquaintances to gain sexual access to and control over children is an important contribution to the history of the significant recognition that many cases of child sexual abuse occur at the hands of offenders who are acquaintances of the child and who do not need to use force, threats, or violence to gain the compliance of their victims. That this recognition was slow in coming is obvious in retrospect, as is true of any social problem that remains hidden for centuries only to burst int
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Ost, Suzanne, and Alisdair A. Gillespie. "To know or not to know: Should crimes regarding photographs of their child sexual abuse be disclosed to now-adult, unknowing victims?" International Review of Victimology 25, no. 2 (2018): 223–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0269758018814601.

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This paper considers the unexplored question of whether unaware crime victims have rights or interests in knowing and not knowing information pertaining to the crime(s) committed against them. Our specific focus is on whether crimes regarding abusive images should be disclosed to the now-adult victims of child sexual abuse who feature in them. Because these issues have not been addressed in the victimology or criminological literature, we utilise literature in another discipline – healthcare ethics and law – to inform our analysis. Through engaging with the debate on the right to know and not
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Plummer, Malory. "Lived Experiences of Grooming Among Australian Male Survivors of Child Sexual Abuse." Journal of Interpersonal Violence 33, no. 1 (2017): 37–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886260517732539.

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Because child sexual abuse (CSA) is a pervasive social issue affecting up to one in five girls, and one in 10 boys, there have been significant developments in legal responses to the problem of CSA. One such response is to acknowledge the significance of grooming behaviors in the commission of child sex offenses by criminalizing behaviors that are engaged in with the intention of facilitating the sexual abuse of a child. However, grooming behaviors remain underresearched, and current knowledge is based largely upon the perspectives of offenders, with few studies analyzing how grooming is exper
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13

Thorburn, Natalie, and Irene De Haan. "Children and survival sex: A social work agenda." Aotearoa New Zealand Social Work 26, no. 4 (2016): 14–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.11157/anzswj-vol26iss4id22.

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The purchasing of sexual services by adults from children and adolescents affects an un- known proportion of New Zealand youth, and is present in both rural and urban settings. International research shows that on average girls begin using sex for survival between the ages of 12 and 15. It can be argued that the terms used to denote adolescent transactional sex indicate the researchers’ moral position of the subject; the terms ‘prostitution’ and ‘client’ suggesting equal bargaining power and the terms ‘criminality’ and ‘delinquency’ implying victim responsibility. Recent articles are consisten
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14

Chew, Keng Sheng, Shirly Siew-Ling Wong, Ke Lin Siew, and Vanitha Kandasamy. "Does Empowering Victim to Earn a Living Reduces the Risk of Domestic Violence Severity? A Narrative Review and A Pilot Study." Journal of Borneo-Kalimantan 9, no. 1 (2023): 26–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.33736/jbk.5150.2023.

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Defined as the act of causing or attempting to cause physical, psychological or sexual harm to a person by another person who is either a spouse, former spouse, adult child, parent or any other family members, domestic violence is a global public health issue including in Malaysia. One way to mitigate the risk of domestic violence is through the ability of a domestic violence victim to earn her own income. Unfortunately, although some studies have shown that the higher the income level of victim, the lesser the risk of domestic violence severity, other studies did not demonstrate this relation
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15

Moutafi, C., and I. Kalafataki. "Sexual harassment-abuse and psychotherapy: the strenght of therapeutic relathionship." European Psychiatry 65, S1 (2022): S745. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.1925.

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Introduction The term trauma comes from the ancient Greek word “titrosko” than means perforate. Sexual harassment and abuse of a person during childhood is an important risk factor for mental trauma. Objectives Present the impact of sexual harassment and abuse in the mental health of adolescents and the imprortance of therapeutic relationship. Methods From the literature review the child needs love which is demostrated with tenderness. The adult (perpetrator) with a disorder responds to the child’s tenderness with the language of passion. The immature Ego of the child is not strong enough to d
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16

Lekahena, Welly Sany. "Pendidikan Agama Kristen Memerangi Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Anak Dalam Keluarga." JURNAL LUXNOS 10, no. 1 (2024): 17–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.47304/xcqw1061.

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Abstract: Increasing news about child sexual abuse in the mass media has shocked many people. society is shocked. Cases of child sexual abuse within the family are still being reported. Children who are victims of sexual violence sexual violence in the family need to be protected and not victimized by parents, because sexual violence experienced by children will have an impact on their health. parents, because sexual violence experienced by children will have a negative impact on their growth and development, especially on their psychology and development. on their growth and development, espe
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17

Aquila, Isabella, Matteo Antonio Sacco, and Pietrantonio Ricci. "Sexual Abuse and Mental Disorders: The Dark Side of Violence." Journal of Forensic Science and Medicine 9, no. 1 (2023): 76–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jfsm.jfsm_29_21.

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Rape and sexual violence occur in all social classes and societies. In most cases, the sexual offenders are known to the victim and the majority of rapes happen in intimate relationships. Children are particularly vulnerable to sexual abuse, in particular, the female sex. The sexual abuse of minors is defined as “any sexual activities that an adult carries on or with a person under the age of consent.” Literature evidence that the prevalence of any type of violence among women with disabilities varies between 26.0% and 90.0%, compared to nondisabled women, showing that people with disabilities
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18

Barnett, Alan J. "Adult vicarious victims of child sexual abuse." Sexual and Marital Therapy 8, no. 1 (1993): 75–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02674659308404502.

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19

Jonzon, Eva, and Frank Lindblad. "Adult Female Victims of Child Sexual Abuse." Journal of Interpersonal Violence 20, no. 6 (2005): 651–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886260504272427.

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20

Goater, Nicky, and Karena Meehan. "Detection and awareness of child sexual abuse in adult psychiatry." Psychiatric Bulletin 22, no. 4 (1998): 211–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/pb.22.4.211.

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We investigated the detection and awareness of child sexual abuse by examining case notes. Child sexual abuse was recorded in 4.7% of cases. There was no evidence that enquiry about child sexual abuse or detection of the problem had increased in recent years, and recording of the details of abuse was rare. Victims received more psychological help and less medication than others. We conclude that awareness of the issue has not increased. Previous findings about child sexual abuse are rarely used in evaluation, and diagnosis and drug treatment may be overlooked in some victims.
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21

Parker, Seymour, and Hilda Parker. "Female victims of child sexual abuse: Adult adjustment." Journal of Family Violence 6, no. 2 (1991): 183–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00978718.

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22

Mian, Marcellina, Peter Marton, Deborah Lebaron, and David Birtwistle. "Familial Risk Factors Associated with Intrafamilial and Extrafamilial Sexual abuse of three to Five Year Old Girls." Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 39, no. 6 (1994): 348–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/070674379403900606.

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This study intended to identify familial risk factors which differentiate sexually abused young girls from nonabused girls and, further, young victims of intrafamilial from those of extrafamilial sexual abuse. The subjects were 112 girls aged three to five years and their families. Forty-two were the victims of intrafamilial sexual abuse and 28 were victims of extrafamilial sexual abuse while 42 girls were not the victims of abuse. The three groups of girls were matched for age. Comparisons indicated that the families of abused girls had less harmony and stability in the marital unit and were
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Rakovec-Felser, Zlatka, and Lea Vidovič. "Maternal Perceptions Of And Responses To Child Sexual Abuse." Slovenian Journal of Public Health 55, no. 2 (2016): 124–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sjph-2016-0017.

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Abstract Background Several researches indicate that most child victims delay disclosing of sexual abuse for significant periods of time. There are numerous reasons as to why children are avoiding the disclosure of the abuse. The aim of this study was to determine how a mother’s response to a child’s allegations impacts the child’s willingness to disclose sexual abuse. Methods We conducted a retrospective quantitative and qualitative analysis of 73 court-referred cases of child sexual abuse which have been disclosed in Slovenia in the last ten years. All the child victims included in the study
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Nurjaini, Nurjaini, and Mar’ie Mahfudz Harahap. "Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Korban Tindak Pidana Pelecehan Seksual." Al-Adalah: Jurnal Hukum dan Politik Islam 8, no. 2 (2023): 162–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.30863/ajmpi.v8i2.5101.

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This research analyzes the legal protection for child victims of sexual abuse in Indonesia. Using a normative approach and literature review, this study aims to understand the legal protection provided to child victims of sexual abuse, the factors influencing sexual abuse against children, and efforts to prevent such criminal acts. The research reveals that Indonesia has a responsibility to protect child victims of crimes. Law Number 35 of 2014 on Child Protection provides the basis for protection, including the rights of children, protection from violence and discrimination, and the fulfillme
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Sinclair, Barbara B., and Steven R. Gold. "The Psychological Impact of Withholding Disclosure of Child Sexual Abuse." Violence and Victims 12, no. 2 (1997): 137–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.12.2.137.

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Researchers have found equivocal results with respect to whether the disclosure of child sexual abuse is helpful or not. The threat of harm as well as the possibility of being humiliated, not believed, or blamed, render the disclosure of child sexual abuse difficult for some victims. Suppressing of traumatic events has been linked to negative health effects. The current study investigated the relationship between the inability to fully disclose the abuse and subsequent traumatic symptomatology. Questionnaires including the Trauma Symptom Checklist 40, the Child Sexual Experiences Questionnaire
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Melton, Heather C., and Summer Stewart. "Previously Unsubmitted Sexual Assault Kits: Characteristics of Kits with Victims under Eighteen." Abuse: An International Impact Journal 2, no. 1 (2021): 21–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.37576/abuse.2021.016.

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1 ADD TO CART Sexual assault continues to be a major societal and criminal issue. Particularly detrimental is sexual assault committed against children. Children who experience a sexual assault are likely to suffer from multiple negative outcomes including increasing their risk for juvenile delinquency and mental health issues. A sexual assault kit is one tool that the criminal justice system uses to bring justice for victims and hold offenders accountable for their behaviour. It provides often vital evidence that can potentially be used in the prosecution of these cases. Yet it has become cle
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Spataro, Josie, Paul E. Mullen, Philip M. Burgess, David L. Wells, and Simon A. Moss. "Impact of child sexual abuse on mental health." British Journal of Psychiatry 184, no. 5 (2004): 416–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.184.5.416.

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BackgroundThe lack of prospective studies and data on male victims leaves major questions regarding associations between child sexual abuse and subsequent psychopathology.AimsTo examine the association between child sexual abuse in both boys and girls and subsequent treatment for mental disorder using a prospective cohort design.MethodChildren (n=16L2; 1327 female) ascertained as sexually abused at the time had their histories of mental health treatment established by data linkage and compared with the general population of the same age over a specified period.ResultsBoth male and female victi
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Maryasinta, Lazaro. "An Assessment of the Legal Framework for the Protection of Child Victims of Sexual Abuse in Tanzania." Global Journal of Arts Humanity and Social Sciences 5, no. 1 (2025): 10–15. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14644425.

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This article investigates the effectiveness of the legal framework governing child victims of sexual abuse in Tanzania; it employs a doctrinal legal research methodology. The study aims to assess the current legal framework and case law on child protection and sexual abuse. By analyzing primary legal sources such as legislation, court decisions, and relevant legal literature, the research explores the strengths, weaknesses, and gaps in the existing mechanisms for addressing child sexual abuse cases. Through a critical evaluation of the adequacy of legal provisions and their implementation, the
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Bethuel, Ramphabana Livhuwani, та Rapholo Selelo Frank. "Challenges That Vhavenḓa Child Victims of Sexual Abuse Endure as a Result of Delayed Disclosure". Social Sciences 12, № 7 (2023): 372. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci12070372.

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While child sexual abuse (CSA) has been declared a public health concern worldwide, the continuous problem is the delayed disclosure that affects child victims in many ways. It poses profound health, psychological and social challenges for child victims. This qualitative study explored and described the challenges that Vhavenḓa child victims of CSA endure as a result of delayed disclosure. Five adult survivors of CSA, seven caregivers of survivors of CSA, four social workers, two educators and two traditional leaders were purposefully selected to participate in the study. Data was collected th
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von Fraunhofer, Nicola. "Working with the victims: adult survivors of child sexual abuse." Psychiatry 5, no. 7 (2006): 248–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.mppsy.2006.04.005.

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Romeo, Tameka, Henry Otgaar, and Sara Landstrom. "Coping with Sexual Abuse." Psychological Research on Urban Society 1, no. 1 (2018): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.7454/proust.v1i1.11.

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General consensus exists in the psychological literature with regard to what constitutes child sexual abuse (CSA) and the negative implications for victims of CSA throughout the course of their lives. Recently, different types of cognitive strategies that victims may use to cope with CSA and the possible effects of these coping strategies on memory have received considerable empirical attention. The first aim of this paper is to provide an overview of the current literature about why, how, and when victims of CSA use the cognitive coping strategies of false denial, disclosure, and recantation
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Apriadi and Tomy Dwi Cahyono. "PERLINDUNGAN ANAK PEREMPUAN KORBAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DI KABUPATEN SUMBAWA." JURNAL PSIMAWA 2, no. 1 (2019): 71–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.36761/jp.v2i1.441.

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Sexual abuse on children has become a national issue in Indonesia, especially for girls who are more vulnerable to sexual abuse by adult. Therefore, guidance and protection of children's rights is needed, especially in guaranteeing their social, mental and physical development. The purpose of this study was to determine the problems and efforts to protect children, the victims of sexual abuse in Sumbawa Regency. The method used to achieve the goal is to use a qualitative approach with the type of descriptive research that is describing the problem of child victims of sexual abuse and protectio
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Sheldrick, Carol. "Adult Sequelae of Child Sexual Abuse." British Journal of Psychiatry 158, S10 (1991): 55–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/s0007125000292003.

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At present there is no consensus of opinion about the short-term or long-term effects of child sexual abuse, although there is a growing body of literature on the subject. Definitions of what constitutes child sexual abuse vary enormously and, even where agreed, include a wide range of behaviours. Most clinical reports are retrospective in nature and based on self-report. Many authors agree that effects can be classified into four general areas, however, emotional/psychological; sexual adjustment; interpersonal relationships; and social functioning. There are considerable implications for trea
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Enyedy, Andrea, and Roland Csorba. "Leánygyermekek szexuális bántalmazása." Orvosi Hetilap 158, no. 23 (2017): 910–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/650.2017.30771.

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Abstract: Introduction and aim: The prevalence of child sexual abuse is 12–13% worldwide (18% by girls, 8% by boys). The exact knowledge of sexual abuse and the spread of the adequate medical diagnosis is an essential medical, social and national requirement. In our present study we examine the medical diagnosis of female child sexual abuse. Method: Selective literature research in the available international and domestic databases. Results: Majority of children assessed for suspected sexual abuse have normal genital and anal findings. Contrary to popular belief, the majority of child sexual a
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Desai, Sujata, Ileana Arias, Martie P. Thompson, and Kathleen C. Basile. "Childhood Victimization and Subsequent Adult Revictimization Assessed in a Nationally Representative Sample of Women and Men." Violence and Victims 17, no. 6 (2002): 639–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/vivi.17.6.639.33725.

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The purpose of this study was to identify whether experiences of childhood physical and/or sexual victimization would increase women’s and men’s risk for victimization in adulthood by different perpetrators (any perpetrator regardless of the relationship to the victim; intimate partner perpetrator; non-intimate perpetrator) using a nationally representative sample. Results of hierarchical logistic regression analyses indicated that childhood victimization increased the risk for adulthood victimization by any perpetrator for men and women, and by an intimate partner for women but not men. Femal
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Nurcombe, Barry. "Child Sexual Abuse I: Psychopathology." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 34, no. 1 (2000): 85–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-1614.2000.00642.x.

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Objective: To review scientific literature concerning the prevalence, childhood outcome and adult outcome of child sexual abuse, and the hypothetical models that have been postulated to explain its psychopathology. Method: Selective critical review of literature. Results: Estimates of prevalence of sexual abuse suggest that a significant number of children of both sexes are affected. Research into the psychopathology of sexual abuse is hindered by methodological problems. However, sexual abuse has been associated with a number of psychiatric disorders and maladaptive lifestyles in childhood an
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Trickett, Penelope K., and Frank W. Putnam. "Impact of Child Sexual Abuse on Females: Toward a Developmental, Psychobiological Integration." Psychological Science 4, no. 2 (1993): 81–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.1993.tb00465.x.

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In the last decade, it has become clear that the sexual abuse of children is much more prevalent than previously realized and that such abuse has extensive mental health sequelae. Females are reported victims of sexual abuse much more often than males. The peak age of onset of sexual abuse for females is prepubertal—7 or 8 years of age—and the average duration fends to be about 2 years. The basic theme of this article is that there may be directly traceable mechanistic relationships between the impact of sexual abuse on specific psychological and biological developmental processes for females
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Woodiwiss, Jo. "Politics, Responsibility and Adult Victims of Childhood Sexual Abuse." Sociological Research Online 12, no. 2 (2007): 72–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.5153/sro.1404.

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This paper will explore ways in which self identified survivors of childhood sexual abuse and false memory syndrome appropriate therapeutic discourses which both encourage women to hold themselves responsible for their own unhappiness and provide a way to alleviate that responsibility. Although I look critically at women's engagement with abuse narratives the intention is not to enter the ‘recovered memory wars’ but rather to explore the consequences of locating adult victims of childhood sexual abuse within a therapeutic rather than a political framework. Within this therapeutic culture prior
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Arulselvi, V., and N. Geetha. "Preventive Strategies of Child Sexual Abuse in School Settings: A Meta - Analysis." Shanlax International Journal of Arts, Science and Humanities 10, no. 3 (2023): 6–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.34293/sijash.v10i3.5295.

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Most likely, child sexual abuse is a health issue that affects children and has the wide-ranging negative effects. The prevention of child sexual abuse in school settings is examined in this paper, along with a number of other factors that may affect the lives of victims. An electronic database search has been conducted to identify literature related to (child sexual) abuse preventive strategies given at schools in English. Investigators reviewed 62 studies out of which 13 studies illustrated the outcomes of the child sexual abuse preventive strategies followed in schools were successful. It w
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Scheflin, Alan W. "Risk Management in Treating Child Sexual Abuse Victims and Adult Survivors." Journal of Child Sexual Abuse 7, no. 1 (1998): 111–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j070v07n01_08.

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Flitter, Jill M. Klotz, Jon D. Elhai, and Steven N. Gold. "MMPI-2F scale elevations in adult victims of child sexual abuse." Journal of Traumatic Stress 16, no. 3 (2003): 269–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/a:1023700208696.

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Chiabi, Andreas, Julius Sama, Elvis Meten, et al. "The Epidemiological and Clinical Profile of Sexually Abused Children: A Hospital-Based Study." Asploro Journal of Pediatrics and Child Health 3, no. 1 (2021): 33–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.36502/2021/asjpch.6166.

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Introduction: Child sexual abuse is an extensive health and societal problem as even the lowest prevalence of child sexual abuse includes a huge number of victims who still need to be considered. Africa has the highest prevalence of child sexual abuse yet still with a paucity of literature on the subject matter. Objective: Describe the epidemiological and clinical profile of children victim of sexual abuse reported at the Yaounde Gynaeco-obstetric and Pediatric Hospital (YGOPH). Methods: A hospital based cross sectional descriptive study was conducted from January 1st, 2017 – December 31st, 20
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Maliastra, Wayan. "LEGAL PROTECTION OF VICTIMS – RIGHTS IN SEXUAL ABUSE CASES OF CHILDREN." PRANATA HUKUM 18, no. 2 (2023): 183–91. https://doi.org/10.36448/pranatahukum.v18i2.318.

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This study aims to determine the legal protection of victims' rights in cases of sexual abuse of children. That is special treatment in the form of obtaining legal protection in obtaining better civil rights, political rights, economic rights, social rights and cultural rights. So that when the child becomes an adult, he will understand and understand more about the rights he has. According to Hans Kelsen, legal theory is the science of applicable law and not only of what law should be. The formulation of the problem includes: 1. How is the protection of legal protection for the rights of chil
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Kurniawan, Yunan Prasetyo, Diani Kesuma, Edy Tarsono, and Tiara Ayu Sekar Wangi. "The Role of the UPTD DP3AP2KB Depok City in Implementing Policies for Handling Cases of Sexual Violence and Abuse Against Children." Pancasila and Law Review 5, no. 2 (2025): 151–60. https://doi.org/10.25041/plr.v5i2.4010.

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Children are often vulnerable targets for adult aggression, resulting in various forms of violence including physical abuse, neglect, pornography, psychological abuse, and sexual violence. In Depok City, where such cases occur, the local government provides protection and assistance to child victims through the UPTD PPA DP3AP2KB. This research analyzes the factors hindering policy implementation, effective methods in addressing violence and sexual harassment against children, and the resulting impact on child protection under the UPTD PPA DP3AP2KB’s policies. Employing empirical research metho
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TP Siregar, Gomgom. "Pemberian Sanksi Pidana Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Pedofilia Dalam Sistem Hukum Di Indonesia." Jurnal Hukum Kaidah: Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Hukum dan Masyarakat 23, no. 1 (2023): 84–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.30743/jhk.v23i1.8458.

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Crimes against children continue to be rampant in Indonesia, the government also does not remain silent in prevention efforts, the community also participates in showing its concern for victims who afflict children. Many experts propose that perpetrators of crimes against children, especially pedophilia, be sentenced to death, castration or at least life in prison. Child sexual abuse can include contact or interaction between a child and an adult, where the child is used for sexual stimulation by the perpetrator or another person in a position of power or control over the victim, including ina
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Urquiza, Anthony J., and Beth L. Goodlin-Jones. "Child Sexual Abuse and Adult Revictimization With Women of Color." Violence and Victims 9, no. 3 (1994): 223–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.9.3.223.

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Clinical researchers examining the long-term consequences of child molestation have reported that female survivors of child sexual abuse experience a higher risk of sexual assault as adults. However, very little literature has focused on the child and/or adult sexual victimization of women from different ethnic or cultural backgrounds. In examining the long-term consequences of child sexual abuse, this investigation examined the rates of sexual revictimization of women of color. A multiethnic (white, African-American, Latina, and Asian-American) sample of 243 women, recruited and randomly sele
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Estévez, Ana, Nagore Ozerinjauregi, David Herrero-Fernández, and Paula Jauregui. "The Mediator Role of Early Maladaptive Schemas Between Childhood Sexual Abuse and Impulsive Symptoms in Female Survivors of CSA." Journal of Interpersonal Violence 34, no. 4 (2016): 763–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886260516645815.

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Child abuse is a traumatic experience that may have psychological consequences such as dysfunctional beliefs. The aim of this study was to analyze the impulsive behaviors (alcohol abuse, gambling, drug abuse, eating disorders, Internet abuse, videogame abuse, shopping and sex addiction) in sexual abuse survivors and to study the mediating role of early maladaptive schemas in the appearance of impulsive behaviors in adult female victims. The sample consisted of 182 adult women who had suffered childhood sexual abuse (CSA), mostly referred by associations for the treatment of childhood abuse and
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Zainudin, Nurul Farhana Binti, and Zakiah Binti Mohamad Ashari. "A Meta-Analysis: The Effects of Child Sexual Abuse Towards Children." Asian Social Science 14, no. 11 (2018): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v14n11p69.

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Recently, cases of sexual abuse against children became a phenomena and it is a traumatic events that give a deep impact towards the victim. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to conduct a meta- analysis on a published researched about effects of child sexual abuse towards children. There were 20 journal articles collected from Science Direct, SpringerLink, Willey Online Library and Web of Science databases with the keywords &amp;lsquo;child sexual abused&amp;rsquo; &amp;lsquo;behavior&amp;rsquo;, &amp;lsquo;emotional&amp;rsquo;, &amp;lsquo;social&amp;rsquo; and &amp;lsquo;academic&amp;r
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Walsh, Wendy A., Janis Wolak, Kaitlin Lounsbury, Susan Howley, Tonya Lippert, and Lawrence Thompson. "Lessons Learned: Conducting Research With Victims Portrayed in Sexual Abuse Images and Their Parents." Journal of Interpersonal Violence 33, no. 24 (2016): 3829–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886260516640545.

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Victims portrayed in sexual abuse images may be resistant to participate in research because of embarrassment or shame due to the sensitive nature and potential permanency of images. No studies we are aware of explore reactions to participating in research after this type of crime. Telephone interviews were conducted with convenience samples of parents ( n = 46) and adolescents who were victims of child sexual abuse ( n = 11; some of whom were portrayed in sexual abuse images), and online surveys were completed by adult survivors depicted in abuse images ( N = 133). The first lesson was that f
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Corcoran, Jacqueline. "In Defense of Mothers of Sexual Abuse Victims." Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Social Services 79, no. 4 (1998): 358–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1606/1044-3894.698.

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This review synthesizes the clinical and empirical literature on mothers of sexual abuse victims. Evidence is cited that maternal reaction is crucial to a child's recovery from sexual abuse. Also explored are those variables involved in a mother's belief in her child's account and the supportive actions she is able to take to protect her child. The more recent empirical work challenges earlier clinical discussions of maternal culpability in cases of sexual abuse perpetration; however, certain societal biases and oppressive social conditions that contribute to “mother-blaming” and that also int
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