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Journal articles on the topic 'Adult dry skull'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Asharani S K. "A STUDY ON THE OCCURRENCE OF WORMIAN BONES IN ADULT DRY SKULLS." International Journal of Anatomy and Research 8, no. 4.2 (2020): 7814–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.16965/ijar.2020.228.

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Background: Sutural or wormian bones are islands of bone that are commonly found in the sutures of the skull mainly along the lambdoid suture. These sutural bones which are irregular in size, shape and number may arise from separate centres of ossification. The prior knowledge about the Wormian bones is important because they are present in normal individuals as well as in various disorders such as osteogenesis imperfect, rickets, etc. Aim: To study the occurence of wormian bones in adult dry skulls Materials and Methods: The present study was carried out on 95 adult dry human skulls in the de

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G., Deepa, and ShriKrishan B.H. "Morphometric Analysis of Foramen Magnum in Dry Adult Human Skull." Indian Journal of Anatomy 5, no. 3 (2016): 215–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ija.2320.0022.5316.2.

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Agrawal, Jagriti, Deepti Gautam, Vishaka Soutkke, and Pawan Kumar Mourya. "MORPHOMETRY OF ORBIT FROM ADULT DRY SKULL OF CENTRAL INDIAN POPULATION." International Journal of Anatomy and Research 5, no. 4.3 (2017): 4756–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.16965/ijar.2017.464.

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Sarvaiya, Bharat J., Jagdish S. Chaudhari, and Nilesh C. Fichadiya. "MORPHOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF PTERION IN ADULT HUMAN DRY SKULL OF GUJARAT REGION." International Journal of Anatomy and Research 7, no. 1.2 (2019): 6204–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.16965/ijar.2018.442.

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Sarvaiya, Bharat J., Shital Bhishma Hathila, Jagdish S. Chaudhari, and Nilesh C. Fichadiya. "MORPHOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF FORAMEN MAGNUM IN ADULT HUMAN DRY SKULL OF GUJARAT REGION." International Journal of Anatomy and Research 6, no. 4.1 (2018): 5797–802. http://dx.doi.org/10.16965/ijar.2018.345.

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Y, Mamatha, Trisha K.R, and Vishal Kumar. "ANTHROPOMETRY OF INTERNAL ACOUSTIC MEATUS IN DRY ADULT HUMAN SKULL USING CASTING METHOD." International Journal of Anatomy and Research 7, no. 1.1 (2019): 6113–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.16965/ijar.2018.417.

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MR, Gaikwad. "Topographical Variations of Wormian Bones in Eastern-Indian Dry Human Skulls: Current Perspective and Review of Literature." Journal of Human Anatomy 5, no. 1 (2021): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/jhua-16000155.

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Wormian bones occur due to the failure of fusion of the additional ossification centers with prominent skull bones. It may be misinterpreted as a fracture in cases of trauma. Several studies reported the racial differences in the incidence of Wormian bone. We aimed to determine the incidence of Wormian bone in the adult dry skull of the eastern Indian population with its location. A total of 30 adult dry (male – 14; female – 16) skulls of unknown age were included in the study. 53.33% (16) of the skull had the Wormian bones, out of which 13.33% (4) had a single Wormian bone; a maximum of ten W

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Sinha, Anuja, Abhilasha Priya, Ashim Mishra, and Saumen Gupta. "Morphometric Study of Supra-meatal Triangle and Mastoid process in the Adult dry Skulls." Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology 16, no. 2 (2023): 95–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijfmp.0974.3383.16223.1.

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Introduction: This study was done with an objective to do a craniometric study of supra meatal triangle and mastoid process to explore the variations as a determinant to sex. Methodology: A total of 47 skull bones formed our study sample which comprised of 31 males and 16 females Six landmarks were identifi ed on each side of the skulland measurements were taken using Digital Vernier caliper with precision of 0.01. Observations and Results: The area of supra-meatal triangle in male was 134.68± 21.69 mm3 on the right side and 134.17± 16.98 mm3 on the left side. In females the area of supra-meat

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Edibamode, E. I., I. F. Bob-Manuel, and S. F. Bob-Manuel. "Metopism: Its Prevalence and Morphometry in Adult Nigerian Dry Skulls." Asian Journal of Biology 18, no. 1 (2023): 11–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajob/2023/v18i1333.

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Background: Metopic suture also known as the frontal, interfrontal, or median frontal suture is formed in the midline at the meeting of the two halves of the frontal bone. Normally it gets obliterated by early childhood, but in some cases, it persists and is described as metopism. This study is aimed at investigating metopism prevalence in dry Nigerian skull.  Methods: This study was conducted on ninety-six (65 males and 31 females) adult Nigerian dry skulls from 5 selected Universities in the Southern part of Nigeria. Metopic suture (metopism) was considered to be complete when it conti

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R. Kumar, M. Javia, D. Agrawal, and P. Manik. "Anatomical Observation of Different Shapes of Foramen Magnum and Its Clinical Implications: A Study in Dry Adult Human Skulls of Indian Population." International Journal of Anatomy and Research 10, no. 3 (2022): 8445–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.16965/ijar.2022.189.

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Background: Understanding of thoroughly explained anatomical basis is must for various surgical approaches at the craniovertebral junction. High mortality and morbidity are anticipated during the surgical procedures when undertaken without in depth anatomical knowledge. With so much clinical importance in this area, our study will present a thorough understanding in terms of skull. Objectives: The aim of the present study is to evaluate the various shapes of foramen magnum in dry adult human skulls of Indian population and to find out their clinical correlation. Materials and methods: 347 drie

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Khan, Gulam Anwer. "Morphometric Study on Types of Asterion in Dry Human Skull of Nepalese Origin." Med Phoenix 7, no. 1 (2022): 31–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/medphoenix.v7i1.45877.

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Introduction: The asterion is important bony landmark of skull important for surgical approach to the posterior cranial fossa. The variation is type of asterion is due to presence or absence of lambdoidal suture, parietomastoid suture and occipitomastoid suture. Asterion is starry or triangular depression located 2.5cm behind the upper part of root of ear. Asterion is meeting point of lambdoidal suture, parietomastoid suture and occipitomastoid suture. Materials and Methods: Altogether 26 dry adult human skulls were collected from Department of Anatomy at School of Basic Sciences in Chitwan Me

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de Lima, Allana Muniz, Silvio Antônio Garbelotti, Rafael Verardi Serrano, Luiz Felipe Palma, and Luís Otávio Carvalho de Moraes. "Morphometric analysis of the supraorbital region for sexual dimorphism: A study on Brazilian adult dry skulls." National Journal of Maxillofacial Surgery 15, no. 2 (2024): 208–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/njms.njms_145_22.

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Introduction: Pelvis, long bones, and skull are good indicators of sexual dimorphism. In the skull, the supraorbital region is considered a highly sexually dimorphic part. Thus, the present study aimed to analyze the sexual dimorphism of Brazilian adult dry skulls using conventional and geometric morphometry. Materials and Methods: Conventional morphometry was performed on 179 skulls, through the analysis of six linear measurements. For geometric morphometry, 89 skulls (right side) were selected and seven landmarks were considered. Generalized procrustes analysis, principal component analysis,

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Kumar, Ajay, Alok Tripathi, Shobhit Raizaday, et al. "Anatomical and Radiological Study of Jugular Foramen." National Journal of Clinical Anatomy 08, no. 03 (2019): 121–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1700309.

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Abstract Background and Aim The purpose of present study was to obtain comprehensive data of morphometric and anatomical details of jugular foramen. Materials and Methods The study was performed on 30 dry adult human skulls along with computed tomography (CT) scans from 30 adult patients. The parameters observed were dimensions, shape, margins, confluence, septations, and distance from jugular foramen to mastoid base. Result In the dry skull observations, only anteroposterior diameter (APD) was significantly different between the right and left side, while for the CT scan observations both tra

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Maletin, Milos, Milos Vukovic, Milan Sekulic, and Vanja Drljevic-Todic. "Morphological characteristics of foramen Vesalius in dry adult human skulls." Medical review 72, no. 11-12 (2019): 357–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/mpns1912357m.

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Introduction. The foramen Vesalius is a variable foramen located at the skull base, anteromedial to the foramen ovale behind and lateral to the foramen rotundum. This foramen is also known as emissary sphenoidal foramen. The aim of the research was to determine the anatomical characteristics of the foramen Vesalius in adult human skulls and foramina classification according to their type, shape, and sex distribution. Material and Methods. The study included 26 dry adult human skulls of both sexes from the collection of the Depart?ment of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine of the University of Novi S

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Panicker, Johncy Itty, Vishal Kumar, and Vinay Kumar Veerannasetty. "Anthropometric Analysis of Infraorbital Foramen in Adult Indian Dry Skull." Journal of Health and Allied Sciences NU 06, no. 02 (2016): 027–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1708636.

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Abstract Introduction: Normally infra orbital foramen (IOF) is situated on the anterior surface of maxilla about 1cm below the infra orbital margin (IOM) bilaterally. Infra orbital vessels and nerves emerge out through this foramen. Infra orbital nerve (ION) terminates by supplying skin over the lower eyelid, conjunctiva, lateral aspect of external surface of nose, upper lip, ala of the nose and the premolar teeth. Infra orbital vessels supply the area surrounding the IOF. Objective: To measure distance between superior part of the rim of the IOF to IOM (DIM) and the distance between the media

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Neha, Singh. "Determining the Anatomical Location and Variations of IOF this is Imminent for Successful Regional Anesthesia and Endoscopic Surgeries of the Maxillary Region: Morphometric Analysis." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 14, no. 5 (2022): 802–7. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13830420.

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<strong>Aim: </strong>To assess the anatomical location and variations of IOF this is imminent for successful regional anesthesia and endoscopic surgeries of the maxillary region. <strong>Material & Methods: </strong>The study was conducted on 60 Human skull bones of unknown gender from the Department of Anatomy Nalanda Medical College, Patna, Bihar, India. Human adult skull bones without any deformity were included in the study. <strong>Results: </strong>60 skulls (120 sides) – both right and left were studied. Most commonly observed shape of IOF is semiluna

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Elsheikh, Ezzeddin, Wail Fayez Nasr, and Amal Al Shahat Ibrahim. "Anatomical Variations of Infraorbital Foramen in Dry Human Adult Egyptian Skulls, Anthropometric Measurements and Surgical Relevance." An International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology Clinics 5, no. 3 (2013): 125–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10003-1125.

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ABSTRACT Objectives Evidence supports a clear racial variation in the position of the infraorbital foramen (IOF). Therefore detailed knowledge of the population specific data on biometric features of (IOF) will facilitate therapeutic, diagnostic and surgical manipulations in the maxillofacial region. The goal of this study was to elucidate the morphological features and precise anatomical position of the (IOF) with reference to surrounding anatomical landmarks in an adult Egyptian population. Materials and methods Fifty-nine adult dry Egyptian skulls (32 males and 27 females) were assessed to

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Gautam, Ajeevan. "STUDY OF SUTURAL MORPHOLOGY OF PTERION AMONG HUMAN ADULT NEPALESE SKULLS." Journal of Chitwan Medical College 11, no. 1 (2021): 83–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.54530/jcmc.263.

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Background: The sutural morphology of the pterion is important in surgical approaches to the cranial fossae. The pterion portrays variations in the sutural pattern of the fusion of constituent bones. Pterion depicts the H-shaped sutural junction of frontal, sphenoid, parietal, and temporal bones within the temporal fossa. The pterion is known to be the weakest part of the skull. Methods: All together 24 dry human skulls were collected from the Department of Anatomy at Chitwan Medical College for the study. Sex and ethnicity of the skulls were undefined. All damaged skulls excluded from the st

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Chelli, Sudhakara Babu, Bhimai Devi N., Anuradha P., Mohana Sandhya K., and Bhaskar K. "Topography and clinical implication of Wormian bones on dry adult human skulls in Telangana region." Biomedicine 43, no. 5 (2023): 1574–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.51248/.v43i5.2767.

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Introduction and Aim: Wormian bones vary in size, form and quantity and their occurrence is influenced by both genetic and environmental variables. Wormian bones are also seen in foetus ultrasounds during the antenatal period. The occurrence of much more than one sutural bone at the pterion is radiographically significant. The current study aims at the occurrence and topography of Wormian bones in the Telangana region and correlates them to other population groups. Material and Methods: This study was carried out in 160 dry adult human skulls. Presence of these Wormian bones in sagittal, coron

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Elsheikh, Ezzeddin, Wail Fayez Nasr, and Amal Al Shahat Ibrahim. "Anatomical Variations of Infraorbital Foramen in Dry Human Adult Egyptian Skulls, Anthropometeric Measurements and Surgical Relevance." An International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology Clinics 5, no. 3 (2013): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/aijoc-5-3-1.

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ABSTRACT Objectives Evidence supports a clear racial variation in the position of the infraorbital foramen (IOF). Therefore detailed knowledge of the population specific data on biometric features of (IOF) will facilitate therapeutic, diagnostic and surgical manipulations in the maxillofacial region. The goal of this study was to elucidate the morphological features and precise anatomical position of the (IOF) with reference to surrounding anatomical landmarks in an adult Egyptian population. Materials and methods Fifty-nine adult dry Egyptian skulls (32 males and 27 females) were assessed to

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T., Ramesh Rao, and R. Rao Suresh. "Anatomical Variation of Asterion in Human Dry Skull – A Case Report." International Journal of Case Studies 5, no. 5 (2016): 41–44. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3530978.

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Sutural bones are usually small, irregularly shaped ossicles, often found in the sutures of the cranium, especially those in relation with the parietal bones. Their size, shape and number vary from skull to skull. The asterion corresponds to the site of the posterolateral (mastoid) fontanelle of the neonatal skull which closes at the end of the first year. The asterion is the junction of the parietal, temporal and occipital bones. During the routine osteology demonstration class for undergraduate students, five Wormian bones were noted at the asterion in an adult skull. The asterion is a surgi

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Dasegowda, Giridhar, Padmalatha K, Priyanka B P, and Sanjiti Mirmire. "MORPHOLOGY AND MORPHOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF FORAMEN MAGNUM IN ADULT HUMAN SKULLS." International Journal of Anatomy and Research 8, no. 4.1 (2020): 7771–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.16965/ijar.2020.212.

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Background: The Foramen magnum is an important landmark present at the base of the skull, it serves as a transitional zone between spine and skull. It is closely related to vital structures such as medulla oblongata, meninges, anterior and posterior spinal arteries, vertebral arteries and spinal accessory nerve, passing through it hence thorough knowledge of foramen magnum is required. These structures passing may undergo compression in case of foramen magnum herniation, meningiomas and foramen magnum achondroplasia. Aims: The present study aims in performing the morphometric analysis foramen

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Verma, Poonam, and Anupama Mahajan. "Complete occipitalization of atlas vertebra with other congenital malformations - a rare variation." National Journal of Clinical Anatomy 04, no. 01 (2015): 038–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-3401547.

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AbstractOccipitalization of the atlas vertebra or atlantooccipital fusion represents the most cephaled blocked vertebra found in the vertebral column. It is defined as the congenital bony fusion of the atlas vertebra to the base of the occipital bone of the skull. Out of the sixty skulls studied in the Department of Anatomy, Sri Guru Ram Das Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Amritsar, we come across a dry adult human skull with the total synostosis of the whole atlas vertebra with the occipital bone of the skull. The awareness of this anatomical variation in the patients showing abno

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Sultana, Qudsia, Mohammad Hafeezulla Shariff, Venkatesh Kamatth, and Ramakrishna Avadhani. "A STUDY ON SUTURAL MORPHOLOGY OF THE PTERION IN ADULT DRY SKULL IN SOUTH INDIAN ETHNIC GROUP." International Journal of Anatomy and Research 5, no. 3.1 (2017): 4096–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.16965/ijar.2017.260.

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Nuchhi, Ashwini Bala Saheb, Sandhya Vikas Yatagiri, Veena Srinivas Harwalkar, and Ravi Siddanagouda Bulagouda. "Morphometric and morphological analysis of the optic canal in adult human cadavers and dry skulls." Current Medicine Research and Practice 15, no. 3 (2025): 95–99. https://doi.org/10.4103/cmrp.cmrp_59_25.

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Background: The optic canal, which connects the middle cranial fossa to the orbit, houses critical neurovascular structures. Its morphometric and morphological characteristics are essential for neurosurgical planning and anthropological studies. Aims: The objective of the study is to analyse the optic canal in adult human cadavers and compare findings with dry skulls, focusing on gender differences and anatomical variations. Materials and Methods: This osteological study included 26 cadavers and 112 dry adult human skulls. Measurements, recorded in millimetres using digital Vernier callipers,

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OKSÜZLER, Mahmut, Duygu VURALLI, Sema ÖZANDAÇ POLAT, and Pınar GÖKER. "Foramen magnum ve kranyumun uyumu: Anatomik ve radyolojik bir çalışma." Cukurova Medical Journal 47, no. 2 (2022): 876–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.17826/cumj.1102142.

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Purpose: The measurements’ reference points associated with foramen magnum (FM) and cranium were examined in this retrospective study. Also, the relation between FM and cranium harmony were calculated both on dry skull and in healthy subjects performed on computed tomography (CT).  Materials and Methods: The present study was carried out on 185 healthy adult subjects (90 females; 95 males) aged between 18–67 years and 15 dried skull of unknown gender of an Anatolian population. The shapes of the FM were classified as two semicircle, oval, round, egg, tetragonal, pentagonal, hexagonal and

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K., Vishal, Vinay K. V., and Johncy I. P. "Morphology and morphometry of infra orbital foramen in South Indian adult dry skulls." National Journal of Clinical Anatomy 03, no. 03 (2014): 122–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-3401761.

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Abstract Background: The infra orbital foramen (IOF) situated below infra-orbital margin (IOM) transmits infraorbital nerve and infra- orbital vessels. The knowledge of the dimension, shape and direction of the IOF has important implications in various surgical and anaesthetic procedures. This will avoid iatrogenic injury to neurovascular bundle emerging from the IOF. Material and methods: Sixty adult dry skulls of unknown sex from the Department of Anatomy and Department of Forensic Medicine were used. IOF on both sides of skulls were assessed for the shape and direction by inspection. The v

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Ananya Priya and Anjali Jain. "Morphological and Morphometric Study of Pterion in Adult Dry Human Skulls." Academia Anatomica International 6, no. 2 (2020): 63–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/aanat.2020.6.2.14.

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Introduction: Pterion is significant bony landmark because it commonly lies near the anterior branch of middle meningeal artery as well as Broca’s Area. The aim is to study the types of pterion and measure the distance from various bony landmarks on skull to the midpoint of pterion. Subjects and Methods: This study was performed on 70 adult dry human skulls of unknown age and sex. Types and location of pterion was observed bilaterally. Measurements were taken in millimeter using digital Vernier caliper from midpoint of pterion to i) fronto-zygomatic suture ii) middle of zygomatic arch iii) tip

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Adepoju, Adedamola, Lucas P. Carlstrom, Christopher S. Graffeo, et al. "Sternberg's Canal and Defect: Is the Lateral Craniopharyngeal Canal a Source of Spontaneous Cerebrospinal Fluid Leak? Anatomic and Radiological Analysis in Pediatric and Adult Populations." Operative Neurosurgery 20, no. 4 (2021): 426–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ons/opaa446.

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Abstract BACKGROUND The lateral craniopharyngeal or Sternberg's canal (SC) originates from superior orbital fissure (SOF) and traverses the sphenoid body into the nasopharynx. A remnant of the canal, Sternberg's defect (SD), has been debated as a source of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak. The canal was described in 1888, and there is limited accurate visual illustration in the literature. OBJECTIVE To provide a detailed anatomic and radiological illustration of the canal in pediatric and adult population including the mechanism undermining the incidence of the canal, and the possibility of the

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Veeramuthu, M., Ravi varman, Shalini, and Manoranjitham. "MORPHOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF INFRAORBITAL FORAMEN AND INCIDENCE OF ACCESSORY FORAMEN AND ITS CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS IN DRY ADULT HUMAN SKULL." International Journal of Anatomy and Research 4, no. 4.1 (2016): 2993–3000. http://dx.doi.org/10.16965/ijar.2016.391.

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KV, Vinay. "The Morphometric study of Internal acoustic meatus in dry skulls of South Indian adults." National Journal of Clinical Anatomy 06, no. 01 (2017): 051–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1700724.

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Abstract Background: The internal acoustic meatus (IAM) is a bony canal present between labyrinth and posterior cranial fossa. The normal morphometry of IAM is useful during evaluation of cases of skull trauma, congenital anomalies of IAM affecting the individual nerves, and in pre evaluation of surgeries of ear. The present study was done to determine the normal dimensions of IAM and to have a morphological database of the IAM for South Indian population. Materials & methods: The present study was conducted on 37 temporal bones of adult skulls. The impression of IAM was taken by injecting

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Verano, John W., Santiago Uceda, Claude Chapdelaine, Ricardo Tello, María Isabel Paredes, and Victor Pimentel. "Modified Human Skulls from the Urban Sector of the Pyramids of Moche, Northern Peru." Latin American Antiquity 10, no. 1 (1999): 59–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/972211.

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AbstractRecent excavations in the urban sector of the Pyramids at Moche in northern coastal Peru exposed two modified human skulls that were placed in an adobe niche within a domestic structure 100 m west of the Pyramid of the Moon ca. A. D. 400-650. A portion of the cranial vault is cut away from the top of each skull, and one shows drilled holes for attachment of the mandible. The skulls show a close resemblance to certain Moche ceramic skull jars that have a similar opening at the top of the vessel. Osteological analysis indicates that both skulls are of young adult males. Cut marks on the

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Vinita, Sinha, Sahai Meeta, and Prasad Rashmi. "Detailed Assessment of the Anatomical Location and Variations of IOF in Human Dry Skull: A Morphometric Analysis." International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Review and Research 15, no. 12 (2023): 487–90. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11520883.

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Aim: The purpose of the study was to obtain detailed knowledge of the anatomical location and variations of IOFin human dry skull of Bihar population which is imminent for successful regional anaesthesia and endoscopicsurgeries of the maxillary region.Methods: 60 Human skull bones of unknown gender were selected from the Department of Anatomy, Nalandamedical College, Patna, Bihar, India for 12 months. Human adult skull bones without any deformity were includedin the study.Results: The mean distance between ANS to inferior margin of IOF 34.22+0.55 mm on right side & 34.77+0.3mm on left side

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da Silva, Ivan do Nascimento, Katharina Jucá de Moraes Fernandes, Antônio José Casado Ramalho, Rodrigo Freitas Monte Bispo, Célio Fernando de Sousa Rodrigues, and José Aderval Aragão. "Occurrence of Metopism in Dry Crania of Adult Brazilians." ISRN Anatomy 2013 (August 4, 2013): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.5402/2013/158341.

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The metopic suture is located between the tubercles of the frontal bone. There are divergences regarding the exact time at which it closes, which ranges from the first to the tenth year of life, although it may persist into adulthood. This study was conducted on 134 dry crania from adult Brazilians, of which 95 were male and 39 were female. These were available in the anatomy laboratories of higher education institutions in Maceió, AL, Brazil. All the crania were examined macroscopically with regard to the presence (metopism: M) on absence of the metopic suture. M was considered to be complete

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Wood, Joshua, Jaron Densky, John Boughter, Merry Sebelik, and Courtney Shires. "Anterior Skull Base Reconstruction: Does Fat Preparation Matter?" Journal of Neurological Surgery Reports 79, no. 02 (2018): e31-e35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1645886.

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Objectives This article aims (1) to determine whether there is any difference in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak rate after anterior skull base autologous fat reconstruction based on how the fat is prepared, and (2) to measure impact on surgical times by reconstruction type. Design Translational animal model surgical technique 3-arm trial, comparing two different methods of autologous fat skull base reconstruction versus a nonreconstructed control group. Setting Animal study. Subjects Adult Sprague-Dawley rats. Main Outcome Measures Resolution of CSF rhinorrhea after repair of a surgically crea

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Gollapalli, Shashi Bhushan. "A study to estimate the cranial capacity in 100 dry human skull bones." Medpulse International Journal of Anatomy 19, no. 1 (2021): 13–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.26611/10011914.

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Background: Craniometry is the scientific measurement of the skull useful for anthropometry and forensic practice. Cranial index variations between and within population have been attributed to a complex interaction between genetic and environmental factors. The morphometric and non-morphometric studies of human skulls are very helpful for identification of the sex and age by anthropologist and forensic practice. Cranial dimensions and Cranial indices are considered as simplest and most efficient way to indicate facial differences. Materials and Methods: The present study will constitute 100 d

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Dubbaka, Ravikul Manuva, and Kumar Edulla Naveen. "Anatomical Characteristics of Foramen Ovale and Foramen Spinosum in Dry Human Skulls." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 14, no. 8 (2022): 209–15. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13351316.

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<strong>Introduction: </strong>Cranial base holding important foramina through which various important neurovascular structures transmits from extra cranial to intracranial region. The anatomical knowledge of these foramina plays a vital role in surgeries to cranial base. This study was designed to assess the morphology and morphometry of foramen ovale and foramen spinosum in the dry human skull of Deccan plateau region. <strong>Material and Methods:</strong> A total of forty-four adult human dry skulls of unknown gender were evaluated for morphological parameters like shape, in

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Kanodia, Gautam, Vijay Parihar, Yad R. Yadav, Pushp R. Bhatele, and Dhananjay Sharma. "Morphometric analysis of posterior fossa and foramen magnum." Journal of Neurosciences in Rural Practice 03, no. 03 (2012): 261–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0976-3147.102602.

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ABSTRACT Introduction: Configuration and size of the foramen magnum and posterior fossa plays an important role in the pathophysiology of the posterior fossa and craniovertebral junction disorders. This study is aimed to find out various dimensions of the foramen magnum and posterior fossa. Materials and Methods: This is a prospective study of 100 consecutive normal computerized tomography (CT) scans of posterior fossa and 100 dry adult skulls without any bony abnormality. The posterior fossa volume was calculated by abc/2 in method 1 and by advanced work station of CT scan in method 2. Variou

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Deshpande, Sulabha Hanumant, Ashwini Balasaheb Nuchhi, Balappa Murigeppa Bannur, and Babasaheb Gurusiddappagouda Patil. "Morphometrie study of foramen magnum in human dry skulls." National Journal of Clinical Anatomy 06, no. 03 (2017): 188–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1700749.

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Abstract Background : Anthropologists are often faced with the task of assigning sex to remains that are incomplete, fragmented or damaged as may result from incidents such as mass disasters, airplane crashes, fire, explosions or physical violence. The size of foramen magnum does not change after puberty, not related to age then after. It is this part of the cranial base which can withstand fire explosions as the area is covered by large amount of soft tissue. Hence the foramen magnum was considered for studying the sexual differences in skull. Aims : To analyse the morphology and morphometry

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A., Amadi-Ikpa H., Jacks T. W., Ajie P. C., et al. "Prevalence of Wormian Bones in Dry Adult Human Skull in University of Port Harcourt and Rivers State University." Scholars International Journal of Anatomy and Physiology 6, no. 04 (2023): 49–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/sijap.2023.v06i04.003.

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Wormian bones, otherwise ‘Sutural’ bones, are accessory bones within or near cranial sutures. They are mostly found on lambdoid sutures and can be one or more in each suture. This study is aimed at examining the incidence and frequency of Wormian bones in the dry adult cadaveric skull in Rivers State, Nigeria. Forty-three (43) dry adult skulls were examined for the presence, number, and location of Wormian bone. Thirty-seven (37) of the skulls were from the osteological collections of the Department of Human Anatomy, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Health Science, University of P

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Kundan, Kumar. "A Morphometric Assessment of Foramen Ovale and its Variations in Dry Skulls: An Observational Study." International Journal of Toxicological and Pharmacological Research 12, no. 7 (2022): 100–104. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11637394.

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<strong>Aim:</strong> To evaluate the morphometry of foramen ovale and its variations in dry skulls of India. <strong>Methodology:</strong> This present study was undertaken on 50 dry adult human skulls obtained from Department of Anatomy, Santosh Medical College, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India . The foramen ovale was observed from the extra cranial view of skull base. Skulls with damaged walls of foramen ovale were not considered. The shape of the foramen ovale was noted by direct inspection as per the classification. Accessory foramen and bony growth around the margins of for

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Aksu, Funda, Selım Karabekır, and Nuket Gocmen-Karabekir. "The Localization and Incidence of Metoptic Canal and Warwick’s Foramen in Adult Skulls from West Anatolia." Journal of the Anatomical Society of India 74, no. 1 (2025): 46–51. https://doi.org/10.4103/jasi.jasi_22_24.

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Abstract Purpose: Metoptic canal (MC) is located between the superior orbital fissure and the optic canal. Warwick’s foramen (WF) is viewed on the inner side of the orbit together with the foramen rotundum and superior orbital fissure. The aim of the present study was to determine the presence and incidence of MC and WF and to examine their morphometric characteristics in a sample of Turkish skulls from West Anatolia. Materials and Methods: A total of 153 dried human skulls and 11 dried skull bases from a West Anatolian Turkish population collected at the Anatomy Department of Dokuz Eylul Univ

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Orish, Chinna Nneka, and Hakeem B. Fawehinmi. "Sex determination using mastoid process length in dry skulls of Nigerian population." MOJ Anatomy & Physiology 7, no. 3 (2020): 76–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/mojap.2020.07.00294.

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Introduction: Identification of an individual is very crucial in any medicolegal investigation. Age, sex and stature are the primary factors that help in the identification. Skull is important in this regard as it resists adverse environmental conditions over time. The present study aims to determine sexual dimorphism of mastoid length in Nigerian skulls. Material and methods: One hundred adult dry skulls, (78 males, and 22 females) free from damage and deformities collected from eleven Departments of Anatomy in Nigerian Universities were used. Automatic digital caliper was used to measure mas

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Siddiqui, Abu Ubaida, Richa Gurudiwan, Abu Talha Siddiqui, Nikita Chaudhary, Meryl Rachel John, and Paritosh Gupta. "Morphometry of Glasscock’s Triangle Pertinent to the Exposure of Horizontal Intrapetrosal Segment of the Internal Carotid Artery." National Journal of Clinical Anatomy 08, no. 03 (2019): 093–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1697882.

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Abstract Background and Aim The specific anatomical triangles around the cavernous sinus are frequently explored areas in neurosurgeries and thus require a methodical approach keeping in mind the possibility of variational anatomy and morphometric differences. One of the most inconsistent triangles is the Glasscock’s (posterolateral) triangle (GT) in the middle cranial fossa. Materials and Methods The present study was undertaken on 26 skull bases of the middle cranial fossa from cadavers and 42 dry adult skulls from the departmental collection to analyze parameters of the GT pertinent to the

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Jan, Shah Sumaya. "Pterion topography in dry human skulls: A comprehensive institutional analysis from Kashmir valley, Northern India." Indian Journal of Clinical Anatomy and Physiology 10, no. 1 (2023): 37–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijcap.2023.008.

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The pterion is an important boane marker due to its frequent proximity to Broca's Area and the anterior branch of the middle meningeal artery. The aim of the study was to examine the different types of pterions and gauge the distance between bony landmarks on the skull and the midpoint of the pterion. The study used 30 adult dried human skulls of undetermined age and sex. Bilateral observation of pterion types and locations was made. The fronto-zygomatic suture, the center of the zygomatic arch, the tip of the mastoid process, the glabella, the anterosuperior edge of the external auditory meat

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Saravana, Kumar S. "STUDY OF ANATOMICAL VARIATION OF ASTERION IN HUMAN DRY SKULLS AND ITS SURGICAL IMPORTANCE." Journal of Medical pharmaceutical and allied sciences 10, no. 6 (2021): 4041–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jmpas.v10i6.1847.

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Asterion is the meeting point of temporal, occipital, and parietal bones on the posterolateral surface of the skull. This point is surgically important in various posterior cranial fossa surgeries since it is a smaller delicate area where many vital structures are present. The Neurosurgeons have been doubtful about its accuracy due to population-based differences in its morphology and its location with relationship to sigmoid and transverse sinuses. In this study 100 (54 male & 46 female) adult skulls were measured to accurately the type of asterion, its distance from important bony landma

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Y, Mamatha, and Thilak Nidhi Y. T. "Foramina of alisphenoid- A morphological and morphometric study in an adult dry skull of South Indian population." IP Indian Journal of Anatomy and Surgery of Head, Neck and Brain 5, no. 1 (2019): 17–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijashnb.2019.003.

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Avcı, Emel, Erinç Aktüre, Hakan Seçkin, et al. "Level I to III craniofacial approaches based on Barrow classification for treatment of skull base meningiomas: surgical technique, microsurgical anatomy, and case illustrations." Neurosurgical Focus 30, no. 5 (2011): E5. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2011.3.focus1110.

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Object Although craniofacial approaches to the midline skull base have been defined and surgical results have been published, clear descriptions of these complex approaches in a step-wise manner are lacking. The objective of this study is to demonstrate the surgical technique of craniofacial approaches based on Barrow classification (Levels I–III) and to study the microsurgical anatomy pertinent to these complex craniofacial approaches. Methods Ten adult cadaveric heads perfused with colored silicone and 24 dry human skulls were used to study the microsurgical anatomy and to demonstrate cranio

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Ulug, Tuncay, Adnan Ozturk, and Kayihan Sahinoglu. "A multipurpose landmark for skull-base surgery: Henle’s spine." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 119, no. 11 (2005): 856–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/002221505774783494.

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Objective: To determine whether Henle’s spine could be used as a reliable and multipurpose landmark for the other important structures of the skull base.Materials and methods: Ninety-two specimens from 46 cadaveric adult dry skulls were studied. Two imaginary lines and a triangle were defined: a spinopterygoidal line extending from Henle’s spine to the root of the medial pterygoid plate, a bispinal line extending from one Henle’s spine to the contralateral one, and a parapetrosal triangle lying between the spinopterygoidal line, the bispinal line and the sagittal midline. The parapetrosal tria

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Anter Farid, Shimaa. "Morphometric Study of Human Adult Occipital Condyle, Hypoglossal Canal and Foramen Magnum in Dry Skull of Modern Egyptians." International Journal of Clinical and Developmental Anatomy 4, no. 1 (2018): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.ijcda.20180401.13.

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