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Journal articles on the topic 'Adults living with HIV'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Bieńkowski, Carlo, Zuzanna Żak, Filip Fijołek, et al. "Immunological and Clinical Responses to Vaccinations among Adults Living with HIV." Life 14, no. 5 (2024): 540. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life14050540.

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People living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are at higher risk of morbidity and mortality due to vaccine-preventable diseases. At the same time, they are less likely to respond to vaccinations, and might have a higher rate of vaccine adverse event and faster waning of protective effect. International and national guidelines emphasize the importance of vaccinating people living with HIV against respiratory system disease pathogens including seasonal influenza, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and COVID-19, as well as against sexually transmitted infections, i.e., Hepatitis A and B (HAV, HBV)

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Mayfield Arnold, E., E. Rice, D. Flannery, and M. J. Rotheram-Borus. "HIV disclosure among adults living with HIV." AIDS Care 20, no. 1 (2008): 80–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09540120701449138.

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3

Arnold, Elizabeth Mayfield, Katherine A. Desmond, Mary Jane Rotheram-Borus, et al. "Drug use and emotional distress differentiate unstably- versus stably-housed adults living with HIV who engage in unprotected sex." Journal of Health Psychology 22, no. 3 (2016): 302–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1359105315603465.

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Among adults living with HIV, unstable housing is a barrier to health. Stably- and unstably-housed adults living with HIV were assessed for over 25 months. At baseline, unstably-housed adults living with HIV had a more recent HIV diagnosis, higher viral loads, worse physical and mental health, lower rates of antiretroviral therapy use and insurance coverage, and higher rates of hard drug use than stably-housed adults living with HIV. At follow-up, the health of both groups was similar, but unstably-housed adults living with HIV reported significantly more hard drug use and mental health sympto

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4

Jesus, Daniel Aguilar Martinez. "Risk of Fractures in Older Adults Living with HIV." J Biomed Res Environ Sci 3, no. 10 (2022): 1189–93. https://doi.org/10.37871/jbres1577.

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Recently, the impact of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) in older patients has began to be observed, creating a field that has not being explored at its fullest by infectologists and geriatricians. The complications associated with the pathogenesis of the disease and the antiretroviral therapy have a great impact on bone disease, specifically the risk of suffering bone fractures. The aim of this article is to make a compilation of the most recent evidence that supports the relation of the repercussions that the pathogenesis of HIV, the Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART) medication

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Quinn, Katherine G., Molly K. Murphy, Zack Nigogosyan, and Andrew E. Petroll. "Stigma, isolation and depression among older adults living with HIV in rural areas." Ageing and Society 40, no. 6 (2019): 1352–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0144686x18001782.

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AbstractThere is a growing population of ageing individuals living with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Older adults living with HIV often contend with intersecting stigmas including HIV stigma, ageism and, for some, homonegativity and/or racism. Although the HIV stigma literature is quite robust, research on the relationship between HIV stigma, social support and mental wellbeing among older adults living with HIV is limited. This study begins to address this gap by examining how intersectional stigma affects social support and mental wellbeing among rural-dwelling older adults living

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Roomaney, Rifqah Abeeda, Brian van Wyk, and Victoria Pillay-van Wyk. "Aging with HIV: Increased Risk of HIV Comorbidities in Older Adults." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 4 (2022): 2359. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19042359.

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With improved access to antiretroviral treatment (ART), adults with HIV live longer to reach older age. The number of older adults living with HIV is increasing steadily, giving rise to a new population of interest in HIV research and for invigorated considerations in health service delivery and policy. We analysed the profile of comorbidities in older people (50 years and older) living with HIV in South Africa. We conducted a secondary analysis of all individuals over 15 years who tested HIV positive in the Fifth South African National HIV Prevalence, Incidence, Behaviour and Communication Su

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HUTTON, VICKI E. "Older adults living with HIV: a valuable resource?" Ageing and Society 38, no. 3 (2016): 476–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0144686x16001070.

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ABSTRACTSubjective wellbeing was examined amongst 274 adults living with HIV in Australia and the United States of America. There were 164 adults aged 49 years and under, and 110 adults aged 50 years and over. Participants completed a composite questionnaire comprising the Personal Wellbeing Index-Adult (PWI-A), the HIV-Unsupportive Social Interactions Inventory (USII), and demographic and health-related items. Participants reported mean PWI-A scores of 54.7 points, considerably below the Western population normative range of 70–80 points. Older adults reported significantly greater subjective

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Ikobah, Joanah, Kelechi Uhegbu, Atana Ewa, Imaobong Etuk, and Emmanuel Ekanem. "Hepatitis B and C infection in HIV-infected children and young adults attending HIV treatment centres in Calabar, Nigeria." Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 18, no. 12 (2024): 1942–48. https://doi.org/10.3855/jidc.19327.

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Introduction: Globally, approximately 2.7 million and 2.3 million people living with HIV are co-infected with hepatitis B and C virus, respectively. Relatively, little is known regarding HBV or HCV co-infection in HIV-infected children in Calabar, Nigeria, though the routes of transmission of the three viruses are similar. This study aimed to determine the seroprevalence and risk factors for HBV and HCV among HIV-infected children and young adults attending Paediatric HIV Care and Treatment Centres in Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria. Methodology: This was a cross sectional study involving

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Nyongesa, Moses Kachama, Patrick N. Mwangala, Paul Mwangi, Martha Kombe, Charles R. J. C. Newton, and Amina A. Abubakar. "Neurocognitive and mental health outcomes and association with quality of life among adults living with HIV: a cross-sectional focus on a low-literacy population from coastal Kenya." BMJ Open 8, no. 9 (2018): e023914. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-023914.

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ObjectivesOur aim was to compare the neurocognitive performance and mental health outcome of adults living with HIV on antiretroviral therapy with that of community controls, all of low literacy. Furthermore, we also wanted to explore the relationship of these outcomes with quality of life among adults living with HIV.Study designThis was a descriptive cross-sectional study.SettingThe study was conducted in Kilifi County, a region located at the Kenyan coast.ParticipantsThe participants consisted of a consecutive sample of 84 adults living with HIV and 83 randomly selected community controls a

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Poondi, Nivedha, Jysheng Hou, Sarah M. Michienzi, Mahesh C. Patel, and Melissa E. Badowski. "939. Immunity to Hepatitis A and/or Hepatitis B Viruses Among Inmates Living with HIV." Open Forum Infectious Diseases 7, Supplement_1 (2020): S503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa439.1125.

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Abstract Background Hepatitis A (HAV) and B viruses (HBV) are vaccine-preventable diseases where screening upon entry into prison provides an ideal public health opportunity to assess vaccination status and administer vaccination while incarcerated. Methods A retrospective, electronic medical record review evaluated incarcerated adults receiving human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) telemedicine care in 26 prisons in Illinois, USA, from 01/01/19 through 12/31/19. Included subjects were living with HIV, incarcerated in the Illinois Department of Corrections (IDOC), and had available data for HAV/H

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deBoer, Heather, Stephanie Cudd, Matthew Andrews, et al. "Recommendations for integrating physiotherapy into an interprofessional outpatient care setting for people living with HIV: a qualitative study." BMJ Open 9, no. 5 (2019): e026827. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-026827.

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ObjectivesTo identify factors to consider when integrating physiotherapy (PT) into an interprofessional outpatient HIV care setting from the perspective of healthcare professionals and adults living with HIV.DesignWe conducted a qualitative descriptive study using semi-structured interviews (healthcare professionals) and focus groups (adults living with HIV). We asked participants their perspectives on barriers, facilitators and strategies to accessing and participating in outpatient PT, important characteristics physiotherapists should possess working in outpatient HIV care, content and struc

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López‐Centeno, B., C. Badenes‐Olmedo, A. Mataix‐Sanjuan, et al. "Potentially inappropriate medications in older adults living with HIV." HIV Medicine 21, no. 8 (2020): 541–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/hiv.12883.

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Kokorelias, Kristina M., Dean Valentine, Erica M. Dove, et al. "Exploring the Perspectives of Older Adults Living With HIV on Virtual Care: Qualitative Study." JMIR Aging 7 (December 4, 2024): e65730-e65730. https://doi.org/10.2196/65730.

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Abstract Background As the population of individuals with HIV ages rapidly due to advancements in antiretroviral therapy, virtual care has become an increasingly vital component in managing their complex health needs. However, little is known about perceptions of care among older adults living with HIV. Objective This study aimed to understand the perceptions of older adults living with HIV regarding care. Methods Using an interpretive, qualitative, descriptive methodology, semistructured interviews were conducted with 14 diverse older adults living with HIV. The participants lived in Ontario,

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Lau, Bernice, Isha Sharma, Sukhbir Manku, et al. "Considerations for developing and implementing an online community-based exercise intervention with adults living with HIV: a qualitative study." BMJ Open 12, no. 4 (2022): e059294. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-059294.

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ObjectivesTo describe the need for, and utility of, online community-based exercise (CBE) interventions with adults living with HIV and identify factors to consider in developing and implementing an online CBE intervention with adults living with HIV.DesignQualitative descriptive study using web-based semistructured interviews.ParticipantsWe recruited adults representing at least one of five stakeholder groups with experience in CBE and/or HIV: (1) adults living with HIV, (2) rehabilitation professionals, (3) fitness personnel, (4) educators with eLearning experience and (5) representatives fr

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Greene, Meredith, Nancy A. Hessol, Carla Perissinotto, et al. "Loneliness in Older Adults Living with HIV." AIDS and Behavior 22, no. 5 (2017): 1475–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10461-017-1985-1.

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Davis, Tracy E. K., and M. Asope Elder. "HIV Knowledge and Preferences for HIV Prevention Among Older Adults Living in the Community." Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine 6 (January 2020): 233372142092794. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2333721420927948.

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The purpose of this study was to explore HIV/AIDS knowledge, perceived HIV susceptibility and severity, as well as barriers and facilitators to HIV prevention in primary care settings. Data were collected through both survey and semi-structured interviews. A total of 145 adults over the age of 50 participated in the study. We found that most older adults are willing to have discussions about HIV with their health care provider, however, they are waiting for their provider to broch the topic. The study findings also indicate that older adults need additional education regarding HIV/AIDS, partic

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Zhang, Hanxi, Jing Han, Ye Su, Hongxin Zhao, and Fujie Zhang. "Virtual Reality–Based Psychological Intervention for Young Adults Living With HIV: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial." JMIR Research Protocols 14 (January 10, 2025): e55633. https://doi.org/10.2196/55633.

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Background Young adults (15-24 years old) living with HIV may experience pressure both from HIV infection and social role change problems, resulting in a series of psychological problems such as depression and anxiety. Effective psychological intervention can improve their mental health and quality of life. Objective The study aims to explore the effectiveness of VR-based mental intervention on young adults living with HIV. The application and advantages of virtual reality (VR) in children’s psychotherapy provide new ideas for psychological intervention for young adults living with HIV. Method

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Annison, Lawrence, Henry Hackman, Paulina Franklin Eshun, Sharon Annison, Peter Forson, and Samuel Antwi-Baffour. "Seroprevalence and effect of HBV and HCV co-infections on the immuno-virologic responses of adult HIV-infected persons on anti-retroviral therapy." PLOS ONE 17, no. 11 (2022): e0278037. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0278037.

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Chronic hepatitis negatively affects persons living with HIV. While varying in their transmission efficiency, HIV, HBV, and HCV have shared routes of transmission. Available data suggest widely variable rates of HBV and HCV infections in HIV-infected populations across sub-Saharan Africa. With prolonged survival rates due to increased accessibility to antiretroviral drugs, HBV and HCV have the potential to complicate the prognosis of HIV co-infected patients by contributing significantly to continued morbidity and mortality. The study sought to determine the seroprevalence of HIV/HBV and HIV/H

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Goldstein, Madeleine H., Shamia Moore, Munira Mohamed, et al. "A qualitative analysis examining intersectional stigma among young adults living with HIV in Atlanta, Georgia." PLOS ONE 18, no. 8 (2023): e0289821. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0289821.

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HIV-related stigma is a barrier to engagement in care for young adults living with HIV. Other intersecting forms of stigma (e.g., racism, sexism, homophobia), may worsen HIV-related stigma and impact engagement in care. From November 2020 to February 2021, we conducted 20 in-depth qualitative interviews among young adults living with HIV attending a large, comprehensive HIV care center in Atlanta, Georgia. Semi-structured interview guides based on Earnshaw and Chaudoir’s HIV Stigma Framework and the theory of intersectionality facilitated discussion around experiences with various forms of sti

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O'Brien, Kelly K., Patricia Solomon, Soo Chan Carusone, et al. "Assessing the sensibility and utility of a short-form version of the HIV Disability Questionnaire in clinical practice settings in Canada, Ireland and the USA: a mixed methods study." BMJ Open 12, no. 9 (2022): e062008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-062008.

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ObjectivesThe Short-Form HIV Disability Questionnaire (SF-HDQ) was developed to measure the presence, severity and episodic nature of health challenges across six domains. Our aim was to assess the sensibility, utility and implementation of the SF-HDQ in clinical practice.DesignMixed methods study design involving semistructured interviews and questionnaire administration.ParticipantsWe recruited adults living with HIV and HIV clinicians in Canada, Ireland and the USA.MethodsWe electronically administered the SF-HDQ followed by a Sensibility Questionnaire (face and content validity, ease of us

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Ribeiro Nobre, Nuno, Jari Kylmä, and Tapio Kirsi. "“I Live Quite a Good Balanced Life”: A Pilot Study on the Life Experiences of Ageing Individuals Living with HIV." Nursing Research and Practice 2012 (2012): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/128108.

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An ageing population is accompanied by an increased number of older adults living with HIV. So far, our knowledge regarding the life experiences of older adults living with HIV is still poor and under researched. The purpose of this study is to present new knowledge by interviewing nine Finnish HIV-positive individuals of 50 years of age and older. The data were analysed by inductive content analysis. Living with HIV is shaped by unique personal life experiences. These experiences played an important role on how the interviewees assessed their lives and their future as HIV positive individuals

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Santa-Cruz-Espinoza, Henry, Julio Domínguez-Vergara, Natalia Mavila Guzmán-Rodríguez, Janeth Molina-Alvarado, Jennifer Castañeda-Paredes, and Gina Chávez-Ventura. "Social Support as a Mediator in the Relationship Between Stigma and Mental Health in Adults Living with HIV." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 22, no. 6 (2025): 935. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph22060935.

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Exposure to HIV-related stigma and mental health problems have both been reported by HIV-positive individuals. We analyzed the role of social support as a mediator in the relationship between HIV-associated stigma and mental health among adults living with HIV. A total of 303 people aged 18 years and over (M = 40.5; SD = 11.2) with an HIV diagnosis who were selected using a non-probability convenience sampling method in Trujillo, Peru, participated in this study. The Macro PROCESS program for SPSS was used for data analysis. We found that stigma exerts an indirect effect on the mental health a

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Bybee, Sara, and Austin Oswald. "Qualitative Research With LGBTQ Older Adults and Older Adults Living With HIV/AIDS During COVID-19." Innovation in Aging 5, Supplement_1 (2021): 584–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igab046.2242.

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Abstract In this symposium, researchers will discuss conceptual and practical challenges to conducting qualitative research with older LGBTQ+ adults and older adults living with HIV/AIDS during the COVID-19 pandemic. Researchers who conduct studies with LGBTQ+ populations and with older adults living with HIV/AIDS already face challenges in recruiting and retaining large enough sample sizes. Social distancing guidelines during the pandemic prohibited many researchers from conducting in-person studies. Conducting health and social science research entirely online may have its challenges when wo

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Camoni, Laura, Vincenza Regine, Karen Stanecki, Maria Cristina Salfa, Mariangela Raimondo, and Barbara Suligoi. "Estimates of the Number of People Living with HIV in Italy." BioMed Research International 2014 (2014): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/209619.

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Objective. To estimate the HIV prevalence and the number of people living with HIV (PLHIV) in Italy with a projection for 2020.Methods. Two methods elaborated by Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) were used: Estimate and Projection Package and Spectrum.Results. A total of 123,000 (115,000–145,000) individuals aged 15 or more were estimated to be living with HIV in Italy at the end of 2012 and the estimated HIV prevalence was 0.28 (0.24–0.32) per 100 residents aged 15 or more. In 2012, the estimated number of new HIV infections among adults was 3,000 (2,700–4,000), and the numb

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Aguilar Martinez, Jesus Daniel, Barron Garcia Sevigne Tania, Arontes Montes de Oca David Alejandro, Vazquez Soto Andrea Sacramento, and Caldera Finol Alberto Jose. "Risk of Fractures in Older Adults Living with HIV." Journal of Biomedical Research & Environmental Sciences 3, no. 10 (2022): 1189–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.37871/jbres1577.

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Recently, the impact of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) in older patients has began to be observed, creating a field that has not being explored at its fullest by infectologists and geriatricians. The complications associated with the pathogenesis of the disease and the antiretroviral therapy have a great impact on bone disease, specifically the risk of suffering bone fractures. The aim of this article is to make a compilation of the most recent evidence that supports the relation of the repercussions that the pathogenesis of HIV, the Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART) medication

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Nkwonta, Chigozie A., Monique Brown, Titilayo James, and Amandeep Kaur. "1415. A qualitative study of intersectional stigma among older adults living with HIV who are victims of childhood sexual abuse." Open Forum Infectious Diseases 7, Supplement_1 (2020): S715. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa439.1597.

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Abstract Background Intersectional stigma is based upon co-occurring and intersecting identities or conditions and occurs at multiple levels of influence. Intersectional stigma has been repeatedly associated with poor health behaviors and outcomes. The effect of intersectional stigma among older adults are particularly challenging due to issues related to ageism, loss of social support, and comorbidities. We examined the impact of multiple stigmas on older adults living with HIV who are victims of childhood sexual abuse. Methods Semi-structured interviews were conducted with a purposefully sel

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Saberi, Parya, Nadra E. Lisha, Xavier A. Erguera, et al. "A Mobile Health App (WYZ) for Engagement in Care and Antiretroviral Therapy Adherence Among Youth and Young Adults Living With HIV: Single-Arm Pilot Intervention Study." JMIR Formative Research 5, no. 8 (2021): e26861. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/26861.

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Background Youth are globally recognized as being vulnerable to HIV. Younger age has been correlated with worse health outcomes. Mobile health (mHealth) interventions have the potential to interact with youth where they are, using a device they already access. Objective Using predefined benchmarks, we sought to evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of WYZ, an mHealth app, for improved engagement in care and antiretroviral therapy (ART) adherence among youth and young adults living with HIV. WYZ was designed and developed with input from youth and young adults living with HIV using a human

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Sebothoma, Ben, and Katijah Khoza-Shangase. "Investigation of the Interaction between Hearing Function and Comorbidities in Adults Living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 22 (2021): 12177. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182212177.

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Adults living with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) have a high prevalence of co-existing comorbidities. While research indicates that adults living with HIV are at risk of developing hearing impairment, limited research exists on the interaction between hearing function and comorbidities in this population. The objective of this study was to determine and compare the hearing function of a group of adults living with HIV and comorbidities and those without comorbidities. A sample of 132 adults living with HIV underwent a basic audiological test battery to assess their hearing function. P

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Kuria, Elizabeth Nafula. "Food consumption and nutritional status of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA): a case of Thika and Bungoma Districts, Kenya." Public Health Nutrition 13, no. 4 (2009): 475–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980009990826.

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AbstractObjectiveTo establish the food consumption, dietary habits and nutritional status of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) and adults whose HIV status is not established.DesignCross-sectional descriptive survey.SettingThika and Bungoma Districts, Kenya.SubjectsA random sample of 439 adults; 174 adults living with HIV/AIDS and 265 adults whose HIV/AIDS status was not established in Thika and Bungoma Districts.ResultsMajority of PLWHA consume foods that are low in nutrients to build up the immune system and help maintain adequate weight, and there is little variety in the foods they consum

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Blackwell, Christopher W., and Humberto López Castillo. "COVID-19 vaccination in adults living with HIV." Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners 34, no. 3 (2021): 604–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/jxx.0000000000000674.

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Giudici, Kelly Virecoulon, Ana Clara Fonseca Leitao Duran, and Patricia Constante Jaime. "Inadequate food intake among adults living with HIV." Sao Paulo Medical Journal 131, no. 3 (2013): 145–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1516-3180.2013.1313478.

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CONTEXT AND OBJECTIVE The number of people living with HIV (PLHIV) in Brazil is between 600,000 and 890,000. Assessing the diet is important in planning healthcare actions and improving PLHIV's quality of life. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of inappropriate protein, total fat, saturated fat, carbohydrate, fiber, sodium, calcium and cholesterol intake among PVHIV on highly-active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). DESIGN AND SETTING Cross-sectional study in nine Specialized STD/AIDS Healthcare Centers in São Paulo. METHODS Men and women aged 20 to 59 years, on HAART for at least thre

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Harmon, James L., and Kara S. McGee. "Addressing Polypharmacy in Older Adults Living With HIV." Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care 30, no. 1 (2019): 73–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/jnc.0000000000000028.

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O’Brien, Kelly Kathleen, Matthieu Dagenais, Patricia Solomon, et al. "Use of Living Strategies among Adults Aging with HIV in Canada: Comparison by Age-Group Using Data from the HIV, Health and Rehabilitation Survey." Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care (JIAPAC) 17 (January 1, 2018): 232595821877404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325958218774041.

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Objective: To examine the type and frequency of living strategies used by adults living with HIV. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional web-based survey that included 51 living strategies: maintaining sense of control, attitudes and beliefs, blocking HIV out of the mind, and social interaction. We examined the frequency of use and compared the proportion of respondents who engaged in strategies across 3 age-groups (<40 years, 40-49 years, and ≥50 years). Results: Of the 935 participants, the majority were men (79%) and most (≥60%) engaged “most” or “all of the time” in healthy lifestyle s

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Safonova, P. V., та O. V. Koltsova. "Рsychosexual needs and sexual behavior of adolescents living with HIV since infancy". HIV Infection and Immunosuppressive Disorders 13, № 2 (2021): 108–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.22328/2077-9828-2021-13-2-108-115.

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The first generation of children living with HIV since their infancy are growing up and create a new unique group of patients at AIDS Center. Young adults living all their life with chronicle disease that is stigmatized by the society especially in connection with sexuality, have same sexual and reproductive needs and rights as their HIV-negative peers. Aim of this study was to investigate attitudes, needs and social norms toward reproductive and sexual health among adolescents and young adults living with HIV since infancy, as well as their sexual behavior. Among 27 young males and females of

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Nguyen, Annie L., Jordan E. Lake, Diane Preciado, Diana Liao, Alison A. Moore, and Homero E. del Pino. "A Modified Alcohol SBI for Use among Older Adults Living with HIV." Western Journal of Nursing Research 42, no. 12 (2020): 1155–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0193945920912946.

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Older adults living with HIV may have health conditions that amplify the potentially negative health effects of alcohol use. We adapted the Comorbidity Alcohol Risk Evaluation Tool (CARET) screening tool for at-risk drinking to reflect HIV/AIDS and related conditions, medications, and behaviors. The adapted CARET-HIV along with a brief intervention was administered to 27 older men living with HIV. The CARET-HIV identified the same number of at-risk drinkers as the original CARET (n = 24) but identified more risk domains. Most participants welcomed receiving information about risks associated w

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Olayinka, P., P. Ajide, H. O. Awobode, et al. "Co-infection of schistosomiasis, malaria, HBV and HIV among adults living in Eggua Community, Ogun State, Nigeria." Nigerian Journal of Parasitology 41, no. 1 (2020): 82–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/njpar.v41i1.13.

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Schistosomiasis is a parasitic disease caused by the blood fluke that continues to plague many developing countries in the tropics. The goal of this study was to determine the occurrence of schistosomiasis, malaria, HBV and HIV co-infection among adults in some villages of Eggua Community, Nigeria (Tata, Imoto, Orile and Ebute Igbooro). In cross-sectional surveys, 240 participants were recruited from Orile and Ebute Igbooro and 207 from Tata and Imoto. Urine samples were collected and tested for urinary schistosomiasis by conventional microscopy; blood samples were tested for HBV, HIV and mala

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Martinello, Marianne, Jasmine Yee, Sofia R. Bartlett, et al. "Moving Towards Hepatitis C Microelimination Among People Living With Human Immunodeficiency Virus in Australia: The CEASE Study." Clinical Infectious Diseases 71, no. 6 (2019): 1502–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciz985.

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Abstract Background Microelimination of hepatitis C virus (HCV) among people living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) may be feasible in Australia, given unrestricted access to direct-acting antiviral (DAA) therapy from 2016. Our aim was to evaluate progress towards elimination goals within HIV/HCV-coinfected adults in Australia following universal DAA access. Methods The CEASE prospective cohort study enrolled adults with HIV/HCV, irrespective of viremic status, from 14 primary and tertiary clinics in Australia. Annual and cumulative HCV treatment uptake, outcome, and HCV RNA prevalence

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Gore-Felton, Cheryl, Mark Vosvick, Talor Bendel, et al. "Correlates of sexually transmitted disease infection among adults living with HIV." International Journal of STD & AIDS 14, no. 8 (2003): 539–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/095646203767869156.

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This study examined the prevalence of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) as well as the relationships between STDs and coping strategies used to deal with the stress of living with HIV among adults. The sample comprised 179 men and women, 58% were Caucasian, 54% were male, more than half (61%) were diagnosed with AIDS, 43% were heterosexual, and 39% reported an STD post-HIV diagnosis. Logistic regression analysis indicated that individuals reporting longer time elapsed since HIV diagnosis and greater use of emotion-focused coping were more likely to report STDs. There was an interaction effe

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Zeligman, Melissa, W. Bryce Hagedorn, and Sejal M. Barden. "The Relationship Between Stigma and Trauma in Adults Living with HIV." Journal of Mental Health Counseling 39, no. 1 (2017): 12–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.17744/mehc.39.1.02.

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Stigma associated with HIV is considered a major stressor for people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) that affects quality of life and may serve as a barrier to effective care and treatment. This manuscript explores the prevalence of stigma among PLWHA (N = 124), differentiates the ways that stigma manifests itself (i.e., personalized, disclosure concerns, negative self-image, public attitudes), and examines the predictive nature of stigma in how individuals experience an HIV diagnosis. Multiple regression analyses and canonical correlations indicate that stigma was found to be correlated with, an

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Tragantzopoulou, Panagiota, and Vaitsa Giannouli. "A REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE ON HIV AND NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL FUNCTIONING IN OLDER ADULTS: IS MORE RESEARCH NEEDED?" Problems of Psychology in the 21st Century 17, no. 1 (2023): 47–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.33225/ppc/23.17.47.

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The increase in the number of ageing people living with HIV and the documented neurocognitive impairments have highlighted the need to illuminate the existing findings and evaluate the impact that HIV has on older individuals. A review of the evidence for neuropsychological declines in memory, executive functions, attention and language in people aged 60 years or more was conducted. The databases MEDLINE, PsychINFO and Pubmed were searched for eligible studies based on keywords. Eight studies of low to high quality that looked at HIV+ older adults (≥ 60) were identified. The majority of older

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Seyoum, Eleni, Meaza Demissie, Alemayehu Worku, Andargachew Mulu, Alemseged Abdissa, and Yemane Berhane. "HIV, hepatitis B virus, and hepatitis C virus co-infection among HIV positives in antiretroviral treatment program in selected hospitals in Addis Ababa: A retrospective cross-sectional study." PLOS ONE 17, no. 4 (2022): e0267230. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0267230.

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Introduction HIV co-infection with hepatitis B (HIV-HBV) and hepatitis C (HIV-HCV) is known to affect treatment outcomes of antiretroviral therapy (ART); however, its magnitude is not well documented. We aimed to determine the magnitude of HIV-HBV and HIV-HCV co-infections simultaneously in people living with HIV (PLHIV) enrolled in ART care in Addis Ababa. Methods We reviewed the medical records of adults ≥15 years who were receiving ART care in three high burden hospitals in Addis Ababa. Baseline clinical and laboratory test results were extracted from medical records. Co-infection was deter

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Robinson, Erin, Tonya Taylor, and Charles Emlet. "Social Determinates of Health Among Older Adults Living With HIV/AIDS." Innovation in Aging 5, Supplement_1 (2021): 421. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igab046.1634.

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Abstract In the United States (U.S.), people aged 55 years and older make up 36% of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). Nearly 20% of new HIV infections occur among people aged 50+. While medical breakthroughs in HIV treatment have allowed PLWHA to live longer, healthier lives, structural conditions still exist that affect health outcomes of older adults living with HIV/AIDS (OALWHA). These conditions continue to disproportionately burden OALWHA, particularly older adults of color. Therefore, a greater understanding of the social determinates of health (SDH) is essential to continue making pr

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Berman, Claire A., Deborah Kacanek, Mindy Nichamin, et al. "Using Social Media and Technology to Communicate in Pediatric HIV Research: Qualitative Study With Young Adults Living With or Exposed to Perinatal HIV." JMIR Pediatrics and Parenting 3, no. 1 (2020): e20712. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/20712.

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Background As young adults living with perinatal HIV (PHIV) or perinatal HIV exposure but uninfected (PHEU) grow older and manage the challenges and competing demands of young adulthood, new approaches are needed to facilitate their retention in longitudinal research and clinical care beyond in-person clinic visits. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the novel virus that causes coronavirus disease (COVID-19), emerged in the United States in January 2020 and has underscored this need; studies are adapting to remote communication with and data collection from participa

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Braimah, Oghogho E., and Ngozi C. Onyeagwara. "Olfactory identification in HIV positive adults living in Benin city, Nigeria." International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery 5, no. 3 (2019): 537. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20191719.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Olfactory function has been shown to be impaired in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. The advent of anti-retroviral therapy has resulted in prolonged survival of these patients requiring increased focus on factors that affect their quality of life including olfaction.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> The study was conducted at the University of Benin Teaching Hospital, Benin City. Consenting adult HIV positive patients were assisted to fill a proforma after which they had rigi

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Chantaratin, Sasitorn, Kawita Trimetha, Peerawong Werarak, et al. "Depression and Anxiety in Youth and Young Adults Living with HIV: Frequency and Associated Factors in Thai Setting." Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care (JIAPAC) 21 (January 2022): 232595822211018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23259582221101811.

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Integrative mental health care in HIV patients is an important contributor to successful therapy. This is a cross-sectional study in youth and young adults who attend routine HIV clinic at a tertiary care centre in Bangkok. We recruited 100 youth and 130 young adults living with HIV to evaluate the frequency of depression and anxiety and associated sociodemographic including sexual orientation and health-related behaviours. Overall, about a fifth of the participants had significant depression or anxiety. Interestingly, we found different factors associated with depression in youth and young ad

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Waters, Laura, Alan Winston, Iain Reeves, et al. "BHIVA guidelines on antiretroviral treatment for adults living with HIV‐1 2022." HIV Medicine 23, S5 (2022): 3–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/hiv.13446.

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Taylor, Tonya. "Ageism in HIV Research." Innovation in Aging 4, Supplement_1 (2020): 847. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa057.3106.

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Abstract Sex and sexuality are important determinants of health and wellbeing across the life course. The desire and capacity for sexual intimacy and pleasure among older adults are neglected areas of research due to ageist assumptions that they no longer engage in sexual activity. These assumptions are most pronounced in HIV research, where we aggressively studied intimate details of sexual behaviors of people living with HIV until they became “old.” Interest in the sexual behaviors among older adults with HIV has waned in HIV prevention, suggesting an inherent ageism within the field. We wil

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Ezeamama, Amara E., Alla Sikorskii, Parvathy R. Sankar, et al. "Computerized Cognitive Rehabilitation Training for Ugandan Seniors Living with HIV: A Validation Study." Journal of Clinical Medicine 9, no. 7 (2020): 2137. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm9072137.

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The feasibility, acceptability and preliminary efficacy of computerized cognitive rehabilitation therapy (CCRT) for mitigating neurocognitive decline was evaluated in African adults ≥50 years old. Eighty-one Ugandans with (n = 40) and without (n = 41) chronic human immunodeficiency viruses (HIV) were allocated CCRT—i.e., 20–45-min cognitive training sessions with culturally adapted video games delivered via Captain’s Log Software, or standard of care (SOC). Pre and post (i.e., 8-weeks later) intervention performance based neurocognitive tests, quality of life (QOL) and frailty related phenotyp

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Comulada, Warren Scott, Mary Step, Jesse B. Fletcher, et al. "Predictors of Internet Health Information–Seeking Behaviors Among Young Adults Living With HIV Across the United States: Longitudinal Observational Study." Journal of Medical Internet Research 22, no. 11 (2020): e18309. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/18309.

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Background Consistent with young adults’ penchant for digital communication, young adults living with HIV use digital communication media to seek out health information. Understanding the types of health information sought online and the characteristics of these information-seeking young adults is vital when designing digital health interventions for them. Objective This study aims to describe characteristics of young adults living with HIV who seek health information through the internet. Results will be relevant to digital health interventions and patient education. Methods Young adults with

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Lee, Jung Eun, Emily R. Haynes, and Philip A. Chan. "Symptoms and Health-Related Quality of Life Among Older Adults Living With HIV." Nursing Research 73, no. 5 (2024): 364–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/nnr.0000000000000727.

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Background As individuals living with HIV age, they often experience both physical and psychological symptoms—along with potential reductions in social support—which can significantly affect their health-related quality of life (HRQOL)—a crucial measure in HIV care. However, research exploring the potential predictive roles of social support and symptom experiences in HRQOL among older people living with HIV (PLWH) is limited. Objectives This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate relationships between social support, symptom experiences, and HRQOL in older adults with HIV. Methods Older a

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