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Journal articles on the topic 'Advance Fee Fraud (419)'

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1

Webster, Julianne, and Jacqueline M. Drew. "Policing advance fee fraud (AFF)." International Journal of Police Science & Management 19, no. 1 (2017): 39–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1461355716681810.

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Advance fee fraud (AFF) involves an offender using deceit to obtain a financial gain from the victim. The victim believes that by forwarding a sum of money, there will be a future ‘pay-off’. The most commonly witnessed forms of AFF perpetrated via the Internet include classic ‘Nigerian’ or ‘419’ scams, investment fraud and romance fraud. Because of the largely transnational nature of AFF offending, where the victim and offender typically reside in different parts of the world, police are adapting their traditional and reactive approaches to more innovative strategies to combat this crime more
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2

Zingerle, Andreas. "Towards a Categorization of Scambaiting Strategies against Online Advance Fee Fraud." International Journal of Art, Culture and Design Technologies 4, no. 2 (2014): 39–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijacdt.2014070104.

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Scambaiters are individuals in online information communities specializing in identifying, documenting and reporting actions of so-called ‘419 scammers'. A qualitative research approach was applied to two active scambaiting communities - 419eater.com and thescambaiter.com. Content analysis of several discussions and the examination of interviews from the web radio ‘Area 419: Scambaiting Radio' resulted in the seven categories of scambaiting techniques that are presented in this article. The aim is to both give a wider understanding of the scope of existing Internet scams as well as answering q
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3

Fokuoh Ampratwum, Edward. "Advance fee fraud “419” and investor confidence in the economies of sub‐Saharan African (SSA)." Journal of Financial Crime 16, no. 1 (2009): 67–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/13590790910924975.

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4

Adogame, Afe. "The 419 Code as Business Unusual: Youth and the Unfolding of the Advance Fee Fraud Online Discourse." Asian Journal of Social Science 37, no. 4 (2009): 551–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853109x460192.

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AbstractOne issue that has launched Nigeria into international réclame and public ignominy, especially in the last decade, is the Advance Fee Fraud (a.k.a. '419'), a code which refers originally to the section of the Nigerian Penal Law that deals with specific fraud schemes. The paper located the economic and socio-political upheavals in Nigeria from the late 1970s as the leverage for the advent and consolidation of fraudulent schemes. It demonstrated how youths have increasingly appropriated the Internet as a gateway to the world and as conduits for information enhancement, economic empowerme
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5

Lambert, Alan. "Spotlight on ‘Advance Fee Fraud’." Journal of Financial Crime 3, no. 1 (1995): 97–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb025685.

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6

Squires, Gerry. "Advance fee fraud: the big lie." Journal of Financial Crime 2, no. 4 (1995): 283–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb025651.

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7

Ben Simon, Okolo. "Demystifying the advance-fee fraud criminal network." African Security Review 18, no. 4 (2009): 5–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10246029.2009.9627554.

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8

Glickman, Harvey. "The Nigerian “419” Advance Fee Scams: Prank or Peril?" Canadian Journal of African Studies / Revue canadienne des études africaines 39, no. 3 (2005): 460–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00083968.2005.10751326.

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9

Osimiri, Uche. "Appraisal of Nigerian Advance Fee Fraud Legislation 1995." Journal of Financial Crime 4, no. 3 (1997): 271–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb025795.

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10

Akinladejo, Olubusola H. "Advance fee fraud: trends and issues in the Caribbean." Journal of Financial Crime 14, no. 3 (2007): 320–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/13590790710758512.

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11

Chang, Joshua J. S. "An analysis of advance fee fraud on the internet." Journal of Financial Crime 15, no. 1 (2008): 71–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/13590790810841716.

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12

Oriola, Taiwo A. "Advance fee fraud on the Internet: Nigeria's regulatory response." Computer Law & Security Review 21, no. 3 (2005): 237–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clsr.2005.02.006.

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13

Alli, Rofiat, Rebecca Nicolaides, and Russell Craig. "Detecting advance fee fraud emails using self-referential pronouns: A preliminary analysis." Accounting Forum 42, no. 1 (2018): 78–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.accfor.2018.01.003.

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14

Salu, Abimbola O. "Online crimes and advance fee fraud in Nigeria ‐ are available legal remedies adequate?" Journal of Money Laundering Control 8, no. 2 (2005): 159–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/13685200510621091.

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15

Whittaker, Jack M., and Mark Button. "Understanding pet scams: A case study of advance fee and non-delivery fraud using victims’ accounts." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology 53, no. 4 (2020): 497–514. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0004865820957077.

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Advance fee and non-delivery frauds have become very common with the growing preference for online shopping and the new opportunities this brings for online offenders. This article uses unique access to a volunteer group’s database focused on preventing pet scams to explore this type of crime. Distances, among other factors, make the purchase of pets online common in countries such as the USA, Australia and South Africa. This modality of purchase has been exploited by organized criminals largely based in Cameroon to conduct advance fee and non-delivery frauds. The article uses data from the vo
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16

Mugarura, Norman. "The use of anti-money laundering tools to regulate Ponzi and other fraudulent investment schemes." Journal of Money Laundering Control 20, no. 3 (2017): 231–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jmlc-01-2016-0005.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore dynamic issues relating to Ponzi and other fraudulent investment schemes to demonstrate how scammers convince victims of investment opportunities that turn out to be nothing but fraudulent. Specifically, it explores the nature of Ponzi, Pyramid, Advance fees scams and the mechanisms used to defraud unsuspecting victims of their money. The risks associated with Ponzi schemes can be gleaned in the fraud case of Bernie Madoff (1998) who had been running a Ponzi scheme in the USA for 20 years and reaping investors of their returns without ever discov
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17

Onyebadi, Uche, and Jiwoo Park. "‘I’m Sister Maria. Please help me’: A lexical study of 4-1-9 international advance fee fraud email communications." International Communication Gazette 74, no. 2 (2012): 181–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1748048511432602.

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18

SCHAPER, MICHAEL T., and PAUL WEBER. "UNDERSTANDING SMALL BUSINESS SCAMS." Journal of Enterprising Culture 20, no. 03 (2012): 333–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218495812500148.

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This paper provides an overview of the current state of knowledge about small business scams. A scam is a form of dishonest action, based upon an invitation to participate in an activity. Victims are encouraged, mislead or induced to voluntarily interact with the perpetrator, and ultimately to willingly surrender over money, information or other valuable resources. Common forms of scams directed towards small business include phishing, false business valuations and sales, fake overpayments, false directory and advertisement listings, bust-outs, blowing, cramming, advance fee fraud and misleadi
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19

Ani, Kelechi Johnmary. "Mass Media and Re-Branding Nigeria Project: A Historical Evaluation of a Failed Government Policy." Africa’s Public Service Delivery and Performance Review 2, no. 1 (2014): 134. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/apsdpr.v2i1.47.

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Mass media exercise extra-ordinary influence on the state and citizenry of every country and the ability of media to facilitate man’s behavioural change through its agenda- setting role makes them central in the re-branding process. The implication became that those politicians who champion the re-branding process tried to win the citizenry’s legitimacy through the media. This paper shows that the major challenges of the re-branding project include the inability of the Nigerian political leadership to re-brand themselves, corruption in every sphere of our national life, national insecurity, ad
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20

Roper, Garnett. "‘Scamming’: Wanton Criminality or Resistance? Making the Case for Public Theology in the Light of the Legacy of Sam Sharpe." International Journal of Public Theology 7, no. 4 (2013): 426–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15697320-12341310.

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AbstractThis article reflects upon the existing situation facing the Jamaican underclass in the light of the paradigm and legacy of Sam Sharpe, Christian martyr and Jamaican national hero who led the Baptist war that contributed immensely to ending slavery in the British Empire. The article suggests, using the rise of Lotto Scam as an example—which, as is explained below, is a form of advance fee fraud perpetrated against mostly senior citizens in the US—that the legacy of Sam Sharpe has not been pursued without deviation. The article contends that both the Jamaican society and its faith commu
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21

Brody, Richard G., Sara Kern, and Kehinde Ogunade. "An insider's look at the rise of Nigerian 419 scams." Journal of Financial Crime ahead-of-print, ahead-of-print (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfc-12-2019-0162.

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Purpose The purpose of this study is to examine and provide additional insights into Nigerian 419 scams. Such scams may also be referred to as advance fee frauds. This study not only provides a historical perspective as to why these scams continue to remain popular and successful but also addresses cultural issues and technological issues associated with this type of fraud. Design/methodology/approach The analysis is primarily conceptual, focusing on the historical underpinnings of 419 scams as well as changes that have occurred as a result of technological advancements. Further, an active Nig
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22

Egbue, Ngozi G. "Globalization and Transnational Advance Fee Fraud: A Study of Perceptions of Undergraduates in Southeastern Nigeria." Nigerian Journal of Sociology and Anthropology 7, no. 1 (2009). http://dx.doi.org/10.36108/njsa/9002/70(0140).

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Transnational advance fee fraud has become a public issue since the 1980s, and has grown world wide within a background of corrupt dealings in foreign exchange and the transfer of illegally obtained money through foreign businesses and enterprises. In the Nigerian context, the general economic impoverishment with the attendant desperation of the educated to create self-employment and generate wealth, together with a tendency to get-rich-quick, constitute the background within which advance fee fraud has grown. At the global level, while contacts between different parts of the world have grown
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23

Chiluwa, Isioma Maureen, and Stephen Anurudu. "Expressing (Un)certainty through Modal Verbs in Advance Fee Fraud Emails." Covenant Journal of Language Studies 8, no. 1 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.47231/ckge9350.

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24

Ndubueze, Philip Nnameziri. "Social Values and the Yahooboys’ Subculture in Nigeria: Towards A Paradigm Shift for National Value Re-Orientation." Nigerian Journal of Sociology and Anthropology 11, no. 1 (2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.36108/njsa/3102/11(0180).

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Society creates perimeters within which its members are expected to operate and employ sanction to stimulate, reinforce and dissuade certain behaviours. Social values generally define what society considers appropriate, right, noble or worthy behaviour. They drive the goals individuals set for themselves. However, when societal values are built on wrong principles or are clearly inconsistent, members’ goals become illfocused .This paper attempts to clarify some conceptual issues on social values, and traces the problem of online advance fee fraud, otherwise called yahoo-yahoo, among Nigerian y
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25

Mules, Warwick. "That Obstinate Yet Elastic Natural Barrier." M/C Journal 4, no. 5 (2001). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1936.

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Introduction It used to be the case that for the mass of workers, work was something that was done in order to get by. A working class was simply the sum total of all those workers and their dependents whose wages paid for the necessities of life, providing the bare minimum for family reproduction, to secure a place and a lineage within the social order. However, work has now become something else. Work has become the privileged sign of a new kind of class, whose existence is guaranteed not so much by work, but by the very fact of holding a job. Society no longer divides itself between a rulin
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