Academic literature on the topic 'Advanced optical diagnostics'

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Journal articles on the topic "Advanced optical diagnostics"

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Gortschakow, Sergey, Steffen Franke, Ralf Methling, Diego Gonzalez, Dirk Uhrlandt, Sergey Popov, and Alexander Batrakov. "Advanced Optical Diagnostics for Characterization of Arc Plasmas." IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science 49, no. 9 (September 2021): 2505–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tps.2021.3096289.

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Drake, M. C., and D. C. Haworth. "Advanced gasoline engine development using optical diagnostics and numerical modeling." Proceedings of the Combustion Institute 31, no. 1 (January 2007): 99–124. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2006.08.120.

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Grisch, F., A. Bresson, P. Bouchardy, and B. Attal-Tretout. "Advanced optical diagnostics applied to dynamic flames and turbulent jets." Aerospace Science and Technology 6, no. 7 (November 2002): 465–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1270-9638(02)01196-3.

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Edelman, Piotr, Marshall Wilson, John D’Amico, Alexandre Savtchouk, and Jacek Lagowski. "Band offset diagnostics of advanced dielectrics." Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics 19, S1 (January 19, 2008): 73–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10854-007-9558-0.

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Moreau, C., J. F. Bisson, R. S. Lima, and B. R. Marple. "Diagnostics for advanced materials processing by plasma spraying." Pure and Applied Chemistry 77, no. 2 (January 1, 2005): 443–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1351/pac200577020443.

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Advanced coatings deposited by plasma spraying are used in a large variety of industrial applications. The sprayed coatings are employed typically in industry to protect parts from severe operating conditions or to produce surfaces with specific functions. Applications are found in many industrial sectors such as aerospace, automobile, energy generation, and biomedical implants.Coatings are built by the successive deposition of molten or partially molten particles that flatten and solidify upon contact on the substrate, forming lamellae. The coating properties are intimately linked to the properties of these lamellae, which in turn depend on in-flight particle properties as well as substrate temperature during spraying. Consequently, the development of diagnostic tools for monitoring and controlling these spray parameters will help provide the necessary information to study the coating formation process, optimize the coating properties, and, eventually, control the spray process in production.In this paper, a review of some recent developments of optical diagnostic techniques applied to monitor plasma-sprayed particles is presented. In the first part of the paper, two different sensing techniques for in-flight particle measurement are described. First, time-resolved diagnostics on individual particles is described. This technique is used to study the instabilities of the particle characteristics associated with the plasma fluctuations. Secondly, a technique adapted for use in an industrial production environment for measuring the particle jet characteristics as an ensemble is presented. In the second part of the paper, the use of an optical system to study the influence of the substrate temperature on the flattening and solidification of sprayed particles impacting on a flat substrate is described. The last part of this paper describes the optimization of nanostructured coatings based on a tight control of the temperature and velocity of the plasma-sprayed particles.
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Esser, Norbert. "Special issue: Advanced optical diagnostics of surfaces, nanostructures and ultrathin films." physica status solidi (b) 242, no. 13 (November 2005): 2543. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pssb.200590021.

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Zhou, Jian, Qing Zang, Junyu Zhao, Shumei Xiao, Yong Che, and Mengfang Ren. "Optical Properties of Thomson Scattering Diagnostics Lower Window Glass under Laser Irradiation." Materials 14, no. 11 (May 21, 2021): 2702. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14112702.

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Tokamak diagnostic window glass is an indispensable optical medium in fusion research. The transmittance of the device affects the optical performance and accuracy of the diagnostic system. Especially, the window glass serves as the entrance of the light source while performing the sealing function for the active diagnosis method represented by Thomson scattering diagnostics. In this work, we studied the influence of the laser irradiation and tokamak discharge on the EAST (Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak) Thomson scattering diagnostic borosilicate glass window. Using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Raman scattering, we found that carbon-based impurities in the device aggravated the film damage due to laser irradiation, reducing the performance of the coating of the glass. Besides, the laser and the various rays of tokamak discharge generated many point defects in the glass, increasing the light absorption of the glass. These two factors caused the glass transmittance to drop significantly (from 99.99% to 77.62%). In addition, the long-term laser irradiation primarily reduced the transmittance, while environmental rays had a minor impact on the same. This work provides valuable insights into the selection and effective use of glass in optics-based diagnostics.
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Barwari, Kurdo, Daniel M. de Bruin, Evelyne C. C. Cauberg, Dirk J. Faber, Ton G. van Leeuwen, Hessel Wijkstra, Jean de la Rosette, and M. Pilar Laguna. "Advanced Diagnostics in Renal Mass Using Optical Coherence Tomography: A Preliminary Report." Journal of Endourology 25, no. 2 (February 2011): 311–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/end.2010.0408.

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Smolarz, Andrzej, Andrzej Kotyra, Waldemar Wójcik, and Javier Ballester. "Advanced diagnostics of industrial pulverized coal burner using optical methods and artificial intelligence." Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science 43 (November 2012): 82–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2012.04.001.

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Murzina, Tatiana V., Anton I. Maydykovskiy, Alexander V. Gavrilenko, and Vladimir I. Gavrilenko. "Optical Second Harmonic Generation in Semiconductor Nanostructures." Physics Research International 2012 (May 17, 2012): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/836430.

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Optical second harmonic generation (SHG) studies of semiconductor nanostructures are reviewed. The second-order response data both predicted and observed on pure and oxidised silicon surfaces, planar Si(001)/SiO2 heterostructures, and the results related to the direct-current-and strain-induced effects in SHG from the silicon surfaces as well are discussed. Remarkable progress in understanding the unique capabilities of nonlinear optical second harmonic generation spectroscopy as an advanced tool for nanostructures diagnostics is demonstrated.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Advanced optical diagnostics"

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Zhao, Yong. "Study of multi-component droplet evaporation by advanced optical diagnostics /." View Abstract or Full-Text, 2002. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?MECH%202003%20ZHAO.

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Thesis (M. Phil.)--Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, 2003.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 95-101). Also available in electronic version. Access restricted to campus users.
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Wang, Qian. "Advanced optical and 3D reconstruction diagnostics for combustion and fluids research." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2012. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/1995/.

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Imaging based optical diagnostics have played an important role in combustion and fluids studies. However, most imaging techniques are two dimensional. The increasing interest in accurate whole field measurement has heightened the need for developing three dimensional methods. Furthermore, many flows are inherently 3D in nature. One aim of this study is to develop an innovative 3D schlieren/shadowgraph system based on conventional schlieren/shadowgraph techniques. Furthermore, several research issues related to fluid mechanics and combustion are investigated using multi optical methods, including high speed direct/schlieren imaging, stereo imaging and 3D reconstruction and PIV techniques, etc. Firstly, a stereoscopic shadowgraph system has been developed using two sets of conventional z-type schlieren configurations. The test volume is set at the intersection of two inclined converging beams formed by two pairs of parabolic mirrors. Two synchronised high speed cameras are used to record the shadowgraph image pairs simultaneously. A precisely etched metal mesh plate is used to calibrate the stereoscopic shadowgraph system. The fully developed MATLAB code is employed to obtain calibration parameters and 3D coordinates reconstruction. A crystal block with internal 3D images is acted as a static model for point reconstruction. The 3D coordinates obtained are in good agreement with the real dimensions. The technique has been subsequently applied to investigate the bursting dynamics of a bubble. The 3D curve reconstruction is also accomplished successfully. The stereoscopic shadowgraph technique has been shown to be an effective method for both 3D visualisation and quantitative measurement. Secondly, the spark induced hot gas jet of a gas turbine combustor igniter has been investigated using optical methods with the combination of high speed schlieren and stereo imaging. A spherical shockwave and a hot gas jet are observed after spark initiation. The 3D velocity vectors of the flying off metal bits are calculated by a stereo imaging and reconstruction algorithm. It has been found that the amount and velocity distributions of the eroded metal bits are very different even at a fixed input voltage to the igniter, which contrasts with the quite consistent hot gas jet development. The 3D structures of the interaction boundaries between hot gas and ambient air are reconstructed for the first time using stereoscopic shadowgraph technique. Thirdly, the vortex dynamics and structures of methane-air diffusion flames are investigated under different co-flow conditions. The schlieren and PIV images show that the visible flame flickering is dominated by the dynamics of the external toroidal vortices outside. The co-flow air is observed to push the initiation point of toroidal vortices beyond the visible flame height and suppress flame flickering completely. The velocity vectors and vorticity contours at different air flow rates are presented and analysed. The shedding frequency of the toroidal vortex is found to be consistent with the result obtained from a photomultiplier. The investigation indicates that co-flow helps to depress flame instability by changing the vortex evolution. Finally, a laminar diffusion flame is studied under external acoustic excitation at different frequencies (6 Hz-100 Hz). The flame structures and vortex evolutions are investigated using high-speed stereo/schlieren imaging and digital imaging processing techniques. The flame frequency shows obvious nonlinear response to both the excitation frequency and amplitude. Several typical nonlinear phenomena were observed and analysed, which may serve as proof for relevant numerical simulation.
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McDaid, Chloe. "Developing and implementing advanced optical diagnostics for the investigation of fuel and flow effects on impinging jet flames." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2013. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/5166/.

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Experimental diagnostic techniques have been utilised and developed to investigate the flame wall interaction for impinging flames of propane, methane, hydrogen and syngas. Thermal imaging has been used to evaluate the plate temperatures and radiation losses at steady state. A methodology has been developed for temperature dependent emissivity materials. Schlieren and direct imaging have been used to visualise flame shapes and flow structure. A methodology has been developed to quantify the relative effects of visual turbulent structures on the flame wall interaction. High speed schlieren has been used to assess the time dependent flame front propagation following ignition at various ignition locations. The combination of these techniques has allowed the flame wall interaction to be analysed for fuel composition, thermal loading, equivalence ratio, nozzle-to-plate distance, Reynolds number, geometry and fuel exit velocity. It has been found that fuel composition significantly affects the wall temperature profiles even at similar nozzle conditions. Mixing in different regions of the impingement configuration caused significant differences in the wall temperature profiles for the different fuels due to differences in diffusivity and laminar flame speed. Syngas premixed flames produce similar wall temperature profiles near the lift-off limit but at different equivalence ratios and Reynolds numbers, due to the similar turbulence shown in the schlieren images. Plate material and nozzle-to-plate distance significantly affected the wall temperature profiles. Radiation losses from the plate helped to explain the differences in heat transfer for the different conditions. Delays in the initial downwards propagation were observed for the hydrogen flames. The competing factors of the upstream propagation and heat production, causing decelerations and accelerations of the flame front respectively, differed significantly for different fuels and conditions. The propagation of the flame front immediately after ignition was observed to be very complex, changing significantly for relatively small changes in nozzle conditions.
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Jess, Phillip R. T. "Advanced techniques in Raman tweezers microspectroscopy for applications in biomedicine." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/410.

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This thesis investigates the use of Raman tweezers microspectroscopy to interrogate the biochemistry of single biological cells. Raman tweezers microspectroscopy is a powerful technique, which combines traditional Raman microspectroscopy and optical trapping, allowing the manipulation and environmental isolation of a biological cell of interest whilst simultaneously probing its biochemistry gleaning a wealth of pertinent information. The studies carried out in this thesis can be split into two broad categories: firstly, the exploitation of Raman tweezers microspectroscopy to study biological cells and secondly developments to the Raman tweezers microspectroscopy technique that extend its capabilities and the range of samples that can be studied. In the application of Raman tweezers, the stacking and interrogation of multiple cells is reported allowing a rapid representative Raman signal to be recorded from a small cell population with improved signal to noise. Also demonstrated is the ability of Raman spectroscopy to identify and grade the development of Human Papillomavirus induced cervical neoplasia with sensitivities of up to 96 %. These studies demonstrate the potential of Raman spectroscopy to study biological cells but it was noted that the traditional Raman tweezers system struggled to manipulate large cells thus a decoupled Raman tweezers microspectroscopy system is presented where a dual beam fibre optical trap is used to perform the trapping function and a separate Raman probe is introduced to probe the biochemical nature of the trapped cell. This development allowed the trapping and examination of very large cells whilst opening up the possibility of creating Raman maps of trapped objects. Raman tweezers microspectroscopy could potentially become an important clinical diagnostic and biological monitoring tool but is held back by the long signal integration times required due to the weak nature of Raman scattering. The final study presented in this thesis examines the potential of wavelength modulated Raman spectroscopy to improve signal to noise ratios and reduce integration times. All these studies aim to demonstrate the potential and extend the performance of Raman tweezers microspectroscopy.
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Kreiß, Lucas [Verfasser], Oliver [Akademischer Betreuer] Friedrich, and Maximilian [Gutachter] Waldner. "Advanced Optical Technologies for Label-free Tissue Diagnostics - A complete workflow from the optical bench, over experimental studies to data analysis / Lucas Kreiß ; Gutachter: Maximilian Waldner ; Betreuer: Oliver Friedrich." Erlangen : Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), 2021. http://d-nb.info/1228627568/34.

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Russo, Lorenzo. "Designing advanced nanomaterials for next generation in vitro diagnostics: development of optical and electrochemical biosensors for determination of viral and bacterial infections based on hollow AuAg nanoparticles." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/666751.

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En esta tesis doctoral. El dibujo racional de nanomateriales avanzados con propiedades controladas se aplicó para su empleo en biosensing, y condujo al desarrollo de dos plataformas diagnosticas para la determinación de infecciones virales y bacterianas. Primero, se desarrolló un método sintético altamente reproducible y robusto para la producción de nanoshells de una aleación AuAg monodispersas basado en remplazamiento galvánico. El protocolo descrito permite el controlo preciso sobre la morfología de las partículas, en términos de grosor de la capa externa y de tamaño del vacío interior, la composición relativa y distribución topológica de los metales noble constituyentes, y su rugosidad y porosidad superficial. Esta predictibilidad sintética, testeada sobre un rango de tamaños, se ha conseguido a través de un estudio sistemático de la relación entre de cada reactivo, juntos a una detallada caracterización de la composición y estructura del material con diferentes técnicas. Además, el análisis de las propiedades plasmonicas de las NSs de AuAg durante su transformación estructural, que se extiende por casi todo el espectro visible hasta las longitudes de ondas del Near-Infrared, reveló una dependencia estricta con sus características morfológicas y composicionales. Estos resultados, también confirmados con cálculos basados en la teoría de Mie, proveyeron la base para su aplicación como amplificadores de señal en un immunoensayo basado en SERS. Segundo, por la primera vez el comportamiento electroquímico de las NSs de AuAg fe reportado. Causado por la corrosión controlada de átomos de Ag contenidos en los núcleos residuales de las partículas y las capas finas de aleación, el estudio voltametrico de estos nanocristales vacíos se reveló fuertemente dependiente de su composición elemental relativa y, parcialmente, de su tamaño y morfología. Un efecto electrocatalitico peculiar apareció solamente para NSs de AuAg con un ratio Au/Ag suficiente para permitir la electrodeposición catalítica de Ag+ encima de la superficie de las partículas a potenciales menos negativos que el potencial de redacción estándar de Ag. Este comportamiento no previamente reportado está causado solo por el carácter levemente oxidante del electrolito utilizado, sin la necesidad de ningún otro co-reactivo u oxidante. Estos resultados constituyeron la base racional para desarrollar NSs de AuAg con propiedades desiderables para su aplicación en el ensayo electroquímico descrito. Aventajándose de las propiedades plasmonicas de las NSs de AuAg, el desarrollo de un ensayo immunocromatografico basad ene SERS para la detección sensible y cuantitativa de MxA, un biomarcador comúnmente asociado a infecciones virales, fue realizado. Gracias a las intensidades plasmonicas amplificadas enseñadas por las NSs de AuAg, resultante por el efecto de cavidad plasmonica comúnmente observado in nanoestructuras vacias, su superifices se portan como un continuo hot-spot, amplificando cualquier señal Raman emitido por reporters inmovilizados encima. Además, la posibilidad de ajustar precisamente la longitud máxima de LSPR de las NSs de AuAg de manera de coincidir con el láser NIR durante la mesura SERS permitió de mejorar la performance analítica. Entonces, las NSs de AuAg fueron fácilmente conjugadas con anticuerpos anti-MxA e integrados en un ensayo immunocromatografico para revelar su presencia en muestras de suero. Después de atenta optimización de los parámetros de la plataforma point-of-care, al proteína MxA pudo ser detectada a un limite de detección de pocos ng/mL. En fin, la capacidad de modular precisamente la composición elemental de las NSs de AuAg portó al diseño de un ensayo electroquímico para la detección rápida de dos bacterias modelos, Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium. Las NSs de AuAg se utilizaron como reporters electroquímicos por la facilidad de generar la señal electroquímica, causada solamente por el carácter levemente oxidante de la matriz biológica. Por otro lado, el recubrimiento polimérico de las partículas confirió la interacción non específica basada en afinidad con las células bacterianas en solución, evitando de necesitar anticuerpos caros y frágiles. A través de esta estrategia de bajo coste, E.coli puso ser detectado en PBS a concentraciones de 102 CFU/mL, mientras también se consiguió la discriminación semi-selectiva de los perfiles corriente-concentración de las dos bacterias modelos.
In this PhD thesis, the rational design of advanced nanomaterials with controlled properties was applied for their employment in biosensing, leading to the development of two diagnostic platforms for the determination of viral and bacterial infections. Firstly, a highly reproducible and robust synthetic method for the production of monodisperse AuAg alloy NSs based on GRR was developed. The protocol described allows the precise control over the particles’ morphology, in terms of shell thicknesses and void sizes, the relative composition and topological distribution of their constituting noble metals, as well as their surface roughness and porosity. This synthetic predictability, tested over a range of sizes, has been achieved through a systematic study of the convoluted interplay of each co-reagent, together with a detailed characterization of the material’s composition and structure through an array of techniques. Moreover, the analysis of AuAg NSs’ plasmonic properties evolution during their structural transformation, which spanned through almost the whole visible spectrum up to NIR wavelengths, revealed a tight dependence with their morphological and compositional features. These results, also confirmed by calculations based on Mie’s theory, provided the basis for their application as signal enhancers in the SERS-based LFA developed. Secondly, for the first time the electrochemical behavior of AuAg NSs was reported. Triggered by the controlled corrosion of Ag atoms contained in the particles’ residual cores and thin alloy shells, the voltammetric study of these hollow nanocrystals has been found to be strongly dependent on their relative elemental composition and, partially, to their size and morphology. Indeed, a peculiar electrocatalytic effect appeared only for AuAg NSs possessing a high-enough Au/Ag ratio to let the catalytic electrodeposition of Ag+ on the NSs’ surfaces occur at potentials less negative than Ag standard reduction one. Interestingly, this unreported feature was shown to be triggered only by the mild oxidating character of the electrolyte used, without the need of any other co-reagent or oxidizer. These findings constituted the rational basis for developing AuAg NSs with desirable properties to be applied in the electrochemical assay described. Taking advantage of the tunable plasmonic properties of AuAg NSs, the development of a SERS-based LFA for the sensitive and quantitative detection of MxA, a biomarker commonly associated to viral infections, was achieved. Thanks to the enhanced plasmons intensities displayed by AuAg NSs, resulting from the plasmonic cavity effect commonly observed in hollow nanostructures, their surfaces acted as a continuous hot-spot, amplifying any Raman signal emitted by the reporters thereby attached. Moreover, the possibility to precisely adjust AuAg NSs’ LSPR maximum wavelength to match the NIR excitation laser used during SERS measurements allowed to further improve the overall analytical performance. Thus, AuAg NSs were easily conjugated with anti-MxA antibodies and integrated in a LFA in order to reveal its presence in spiked serum samples. After careful optimization of the point-of-care platform parameters, MxA protein could be successfully detected down to the analytically-relevant LOD of few ng/mL. Finally, the capability to precisely modulate AuAg NSs elemental composition lead to the design of a proof-of-concept electrochemical assay for the rapid detection of two model bacterial strains, Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium. AuAg NSs were used as electrochemical reporters because of the ease of generation of the electrochemical signal, triggered by the sole mild oxidating character of the biological sample matrix. Besides, the polymeric coating of the hollow particles provided the non-specific, affinity-based interaction with bacterial cells in solution, avoiding the need for costly and fragile antibodies. With this low-cost strategy, E.coli could be detected in PBS down to 102 CFU/mL, while the semi-selective discrimination of the current-concentration profiles of the two model bacterial strains was also achieved.
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Thurow, Brian S. "On the convective velocity of large-scale structures in compressible axisymmetric jets." The Ohio State University, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1102000184.

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Hsu, Andrea G. "Application of Advanced Laser and Optical Diagnostics Towards Non-Thermochemical Equilibrium Systems." 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2009-05-675.

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The Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative (MURI) research at Texas A and M University is concerned with the experimental characterization of non-thermal and non-chemical equilibrium systems in hypersonic (Mach greater than 5) flowfields using experimental diagnostics, and is an interdisciplinary collaboration between the Chemistry and Aerospace Engineering departments. Hypersonic flight conditions often lead to non-thermochemical equilibrium (NTE) state of air, where the timescale of reaching a single (equilibrium) Boltzmann temperature is much longer than the timescale of the flow, meaning that certain molecular modes such as vibrational modes, may be much more excited than the translational or rotational modes of the molecule leading to thermal-nonequilibrium. A nontrivial amount of energy is therefore contained within the vibrational mode, and this energy cascades into the flow as thermal energy, affecting flow properties through the process of various vibrational-vibrational (V-V) and vibrational-translational (V-T) energy exchanges between the flow species. The research is a fundamental experimental study of these NTE systems and involves the application of advanced laser and optical diagnostics towards hypersonic flowfields. The research is broken down into two main categories: the application and adaptation of existing laser and optical techniques towards characterization of NTE, and the development of new molecular tagging velocimetry techniques which have been demonstrated in an NTE flowfield, but may be extended towards a variety of flowfields.
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Books on the topic "Advanced optical diagnostics"

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Gross, Kenneth P. Optical diagnostics of gas-dynamic flows using advanced laser measurement techniques. Moffett Field, Calif: Ames Research Center, 1985.

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Tuchin, V. V. Advanced optical flow cytometry: Methods and disease diagnoses. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH, 2011.

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G, Fujimoto James, Patterson Michael S, Optical Society of America, and Laser Institute of America, eds. Advances in optical imaging and photon migration: From the Topical Meeting [sic] Advances in Optical Imaging and Photon Migration, March 8-11, 1998, Orlando, Florida. Washington, DC: Optical Society of America, 1998.

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K, Wang R., Cranfield University, Society of Photo-optical Instrumentation Engineers. Russian Chapter., and Society of Photo-optical Instrumentation Engineers., eds. ALT'03 International Conference on Advanced Laser Technologies: Biomedical optics : 19-23 September, 2003, Silsoe, United Kingdom. Bellingham, Wash: SPIE, 2004.

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International Conference on Photonics and Imaging in Biology and Medicine (6th 2007 Wuhan Shi, China). Advances in biomedical photonics and imaging: Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Photonics and Imaging in Biology and Medicine (PIBM 2007) ; 4-6 November 2007, Wuhan,P R China. Edited by Luo Qingming, Wang Lihong V, and Tuchin V. V. Hackensack, NJ: World Scientific, 2008.

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Qingming, Luo, Wang Lihong V, and Tuchin V. V, eds. Advances in biomedical photonics and imaging: Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Photonics and Imaging in Biology and Medicine (PIBM 2007) ; 4-6 November 2007, Wuhan,P R China. Hackensack, NJ: World Scientific, 2008.

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Logothetis, G. K. Nonlinear optical diagnostics of advanced materials growth processes. Pemble, 1996.

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United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., ed. A final report on optical diagnostics of gas-dynamic flows using advanced laser measurement techniques. [Washington, DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1985.

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United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, ed. A final report on optical diagnostics of gas-dynamic flows using advanced laser measurement techniques. [Washington, DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1985.

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Vasilʹevich, Priezzhev Aleksandr, Asakura Toshimitsu 1934-, Leif Robert C, Society of Photo-optical Instrumentation Engineers., International Biomedical Optics Society, and American Society for Laser Medicine and Surgery., eds. Proceedings of optical diagnostics of biological fluids and advanced techniques in analytical cytology: 11-14 February 1997, San Jose, California. Bellingham, Wash., USA: SPIE, 1997.

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Book chapters on the topic "Advanced optical diagnostics"

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Ralbovsky, Nicole M., and Igor K. Lednev. "Raman Spectroscopy and Advanced Statistics for Cancer Diagnostics." In Multimodal Optical Diagnostics of Cancer, 273–323. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44594-2_8.

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Assenova, A., V. Gagov, K. Kirov, I. Koleva, and M. Mihova. "Optical Spectroscopy Diagnostics of Waveguided Discharges in a Non-Stationary Regime." In Advanced Technologies Based on Wave and Beam Generated Plasmas, 521–22. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0633-9_46.

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Danehy, Paul M., Brett F. Bathel, Craig T. Johansen, Michael Winter, Sean O'Byrne, and Andrew D. Cutler. "Molecular-Based Optical Diagnostics for Hypersonic Nonequilibrium Flows." In Hypersonic Nonequilibrium Flows: Fundamentals and Recent Advances, 343–470. Reston, VA: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Inc., 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/5.9781624103292.0343.0470.

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Viglasky, Radovan, and Vladimir Tvarozek. "Thin Film Microsensor for Electrical and Optical Blood Diagnostics." In Advances in Science and Technology, 111–16. Stafa: Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/3-908158-14-1.111.

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Sakai, Kenji, Hideaki Zama, and Shunri Oda. "In Situ Optical Diagnostics for Layer-by-Layer CVD of YBaCuO Films." In Advances in Superconductivity V, 841–44. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-68305-6_189.

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Szymkowski, Maciej, Emil Saeed, and Khalid Saeed. "Retina Tomography and Optical Coherence Tomography in Eye Diagnostic System." In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 31–42. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8180-4_3.

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Iwanicka, Magdalena, Marcin Sylwestrzak, and Piotr Targowski. "Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) for Examination of Artworks." In Advanced Characterization Techniques, Diagnostic Tools and Evaluation Methods in Heritage Science, 49–59. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75316-4_4.

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Kaushik, Stuti, Rumpa Saha, Shukla Das, VG Ramachandran, and Ashish Goel. "Pragmatic Combination of Available Diagnostic Tools for Optimal Detection of Intestinal Microsporidia." In Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 85–94. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/5584_2017_97.

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Wolfrum, Jürgen. "Advanced Laser Spectroscopy in Combustion, Catalysis and Medicine." In Optical and Laser Diagnostics, 1. CRC Press, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b16835-2.

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Xiong, Qing. "Advanced Optical Diagnostics of Atmospheric Pressure Plasma." In Atmospheric Pressure Plasma - from Diagnostics to Applications. IntechOpen, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.85419.

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Conference papers on the topic "Advanced optical diagnostics"

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Oz, E. "Optical Diagnostics for Plasma Wakefield Accelerators." In ADVANCED ACCELERATOR CONCEPTS: Eleventh Advanced Accelerator Concepts Workshop. AIP, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1842612.

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Rawlins, W., D. Oakes, P. Mulhall, S. Davis, R. Wright, D. Carroll, and L. Sentman. "Advanced Optical Diagnostics for HF Laser Development." In 33rd Plasmadynamics and Lasers Conference. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2002-2221.

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Samimy, M. "Advanced optical diagnostics in high speed flows." In 30th Fluid Dynamics Conference. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.1999-3757.

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Jackson, Gerald P., and Alizon Elliott. "Optical signal acquisition and processing in future accelerator diagnostics." In Advanced accelerator concepts. AIP, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.44045.

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Black, David R., Linda M. Braun, Harold Burdette, Christopher J. Evans, Bernard J. Hockey, Robert S. Polvani, and Grady S. White. "Using advanced diagnostics to detect subsurface damage in sapphire." In Optical Science, Engineering and Instrumentation '97, edited by H. Philip Stahl. SPIE, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.295133.

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Dunphy, J. R., and W. H. Atkinson. "Development of Advanced Diagnostics for Turbine Disks." In ASME 1990 International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/90-gt-390.

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Quantitative diagnostics are essential for use during design optimization studies of turbine engine components to insure that performance goals and lifetime requirements are met. This paper addresses development and testing of sensors for diagnostic application in turbine hot sections. Technologies tested during this investigation included optical fiber static strain sensors, thin metallic film static strain sensors, advanced wire static strain sensors, thermographic phosphor temperature sensors and heat flux sensors. Reference measurements for the strain sensors were provided by speckle photogrammetry and conventional strain gages, while reference measurements for temperature sensor were provided by optical pyrometry and conventional thermocouples. Simulated engine conditions typical of a high pressure turbine disk were provided by operating a disk in a high speed spin–rig which ran to 13200 revolutions per minute and 950 K. Representative results and application issues will be provided for each sensor type.
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Dolganova, Irina N., Polina V. Aleksandrova, Nikita V. Chernomyrdin, Sheykh-Islyam T. Beshplav, Aleksandra V. Kosyr'kova, Pavel V. Nikitin, Arsenii A. Gavdush, Igor V. Reshetov, Valery V. Tushin, and Kirill I. Zaytsev. "Study of malignant brain gliomas using optical coherence tomography and terahertz pulsed spectroscopy aimed on advanced intraoperative neurodiagnosis." In Preclinical and Clinical Optical Diagnostics, edited by J. Quincy Brown and Ton G. van Leeuwen. SPIE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2526759.

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Lackner, Maximilian, Franz Winter, Soren Charareh, Kurt Iskra, Theo Neger, Herbert Kopecek, Ernst Wintner, Johann Klausner, and Gu¨nther Herdin. "Optical Diagnostics of Laser Ignition for Future Advanced Engines." In ASME 2004 Internal Combustion Engine Division Fall Technical Conference. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icef2004-0872.

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A laser-based system should be advantageous to a spark-plug based ignition system. Free choice of the ignition spot and precise timing constitute two major advantages. Multi point laser ignition could lead to higher efficiencies, and laser ignition as such is capable of igniting leaner mixtures than a spark plug, thereby decreasing thermal NOx and soot emissions. This paper is devoted to advances in optical diagnostics of laser ignition for future internal combustion engines. The focus of this paper is on diagnostics at high pressures, that is engine-like conditions. Laser ignition tests were performed with the fuels methane, hydrogen and biogas in static combustion cells with dimensions comparable to stationary engines. A Nd:YAG laser (5 ns pulse duration, wavelength 1064 nm, 1–20 mJ pulse energy) was used to ignite gaseous fuel/air mixtures at initial pressures of 1–3 MPa. Schlieren photography and laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) were used for optical diagnostics (flame kernel development, shock wave propagation). The lean burn characteristics were investigated. Schlieren photography was used to determine the velocity of the shock wave and to study the influence of the shock wave on temperature rise and energy loss. Using planar laser-induced fluorescence (PLIF), the spatial distribution of the combustion intermediates OH and formaldehyde were recorded. The temporally resolved imaging shows that the initial stages of the flame front evolution closely follows the turbulence and density fluctuations caused by the shock and pressure wave induced by the laser spark. In this paper, results from LIF spectroscopy and Schlieren photography are compared. Depending on the laser pulse energy and focus size, at later stages after the ignition the flame front propagation approaches the laminar burning regime and flame front speed decrease. Flame front break up at lean conditions indicates the limit of the ignitable mixture fraction when the speed due to spark-induced convection exceeds the flame propagation rate.
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Chong, Y. P., J. P. Cornish, and D. Donnelly. "Optical Diagnostics In The Advanced Test Accelerator (ATA) Environment." In Technical Symposium Southeast, edited by Calvin H. Gillespie and Roger A. Greenwell. SPIE, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.940688.

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Dostal, Jan, Roman Dudzak, Jan Hrebicek, Tomas Medrik, Eduard Krousky, Miroslav Pfeifer, Jiri Skala, et al. "Advanced Sub-Picosecond Active Optical Diagnostics Available At Pals European Research Infrastructure." In 1st EPS conference on Plasma Diagnostics. Trieste, Italy: Sissa Medialab, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/1.240.0041.

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Reports on the topic "Advanced optical diagnostics"

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Ianno, N. J., and P. F. Williams. Advanced Optical Diagnostics of High Density Etching Plasmas. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, December 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada391843.

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Samimy, M., and P. S. Clancy. A Study of High Speed Flows Using Advanced Optical Diagnostics. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, July 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada330606.

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Sjoberg, Carl Magnus Goran, and David Vuilleumier. Advanced Light-Duty SI Engine Fuels Research: Multiple Optical Diagnostics of Well-mixed and Stratified Operation. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1420751.

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Lempert, Walter, and Mo Samimy. Development and Application of Advanced Optical Diagnostics for the Study of High Speed Flows in Micro Systems. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada424843.

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Wormhoudt, Joda. Spectrally Analyzed Embedded Infrared Fiber Optic Diagnostic of Advanced Composite Propellant Combustion. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada422571.

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