To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Advantages and disadvantages of simultaneous interpreting.
Journal articles on the topic 'Advantages and disadvantages of simultaneous interpreting'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 journal articles for your research on the topic 'Advantages and disadvantages of simultaneous interpreting.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse journal articles on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
1
Soliyeva, Shaxlo Muzaffar qizi. "ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF SIMULTANEOUS INTERPRETING." International journal of advanced research in education, technology and management 2, no. 4 (2023): 183–87. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7840148.
Full textAbstract:
One of the trickiest aspects of interpreting is simultaneous interpretation, which is the topic of this article. The writers of this article describe the unique features of simultaneous interpreting, including how speech compression and prediction concepts are used in simultaneous translation, and they analyze the advantages and disadvantages of this type of interpreting activity.
2
G'afforova, Aziza Abdujalol qizi. "THE METHODS OF RENDERING IMPLACATURE IN SIMULTANEOUS INTERPRETATION OF PUBLIC SPEECHES." JOURNAL OF NEW CENTURY INNOVATIONS 2, no. 1 (2022): 90–94. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6418900.
Full textAbstract:
Annotation In this article one of the types of simultaneous interpreting is considered. We determine characteristics that distinguish it from other interpreting types. Also we determine events, where simultaneous interpreting is applicable. Besides that, one can find out a few interesting facts about it. In the article we consider advantages and disadvantages of simultaneous interpreting
3
Seeber, Kilian G. "Cognitive load in simultaneous interpreting." Target. International Journal of Translation Studies 25, no. 1 (2013): 18–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/target.25.1.03see.
Full textAbstract:
The mental effort required to perform a simultaneous interpreting task or the cognitive load generated by it has attracted the interest of many a researcher in the field. To date, however, there is little agreement on the most suitable method to measure this phenomenon. In this contribution, I set out to discuss four of the most common methods of measuring cognitive load and the way in which they have been applied in interpreting research, providing examples for each and highlighting their respective advantages and disadvantages. The main focus of the contribution will be on pupillometry, a psycho-physiological method I deem to be among the most promising approaches to objectively measure cognitive load during simultaneous interpreting in real time.
4
Mračková Vavroušová, Petra, and Jana Pokojová. "On-line výuka tlumočnických seminářů (na příkladu pražského Ústavu translatologie FF UK)." AUC PHILOLOGICA 2021, no. 2 (2022): 133–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.14712/24646830.2021.28.
Full textAbstract:
The aim of this paper is to present how the online interpreter training was conducted during the Covid-19 pandemic at the Institute of Translation Studies (Charles University, Faculty of Arts) in the last three semesters (during the academic years 2019/2020 and 2020/2021). In this paper, we try to describe the advantages and disadvantages of distance interpreter training (DIT) both from the point of view of teachers and students, we explain how the online lectures of simultaneous and consecutive interpreting were organized and we also discuss the differences of the platforms that we used. The students were administered a questionnaire to explore the learners’ attitudes and feelings regarding remote interpreting in interpreter training with a view to identifying the possibilities and limits of this type of learning experience compared with conventional forms of instruction. The latter part of the paper will comment on the most interesting student responses.
5
O'Sullivan, Mike. "Patterns of brain atrophy on magnetic resonance imaging and the boundary between ageing and Alzheimer's disease." Reviews in Clinical Gerontology 19, no. 4 (2009): 295–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0959259809990426.
Full textAbstract:
SummaryClinicians are increasingly faced with the problem of interpreting subtle, early cognitive symptoms. Enhanced awareness of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and available treatments has led to a growing demand for early assessment. Although it is known that a proportion of individuals with mild cognitive impairment will progress to dementia in following years, our ability to identify these individuals and predict individual cognitive trajectories is limited. The emergence of disease-modifying treatments would make these problems more acute. In this review, the potential role of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in aiding the clinician in early diagnosis of AD will be considered. The changes in grey matter structure that accompany ‘normal’ ageing will be described briefly, before moving on to studies that have attempted to distinguish the onset of disease from this background of structural change. Volumetric methods range from measurements of single key structures, such as the hippocampus, to methods based on computational neuroanatomy, which evaluate subtle structural alterations across the whole brain simultaneously. Computational methods are rapidly evolving and already perform as well as radiologists in distinguishing AD from normal ageing at an individual level. This article aims to provide a practical knowledge of how and why these methods work, point out the main advantages and disadvantages and sketch out outstanding issues and possible future directions.
6
Rahman Adam Hamid, Abdel. "The Use of the Traditional Tools in Consecutive Interpreting: Advantages and Disadvantages." International Journal of Applied Linguistics and English Literature 9, no. 6 (2020): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v.9n.6p.91.
Full textAbstract:
This study is a plea for introducing ‘pen and paper’ as traditional tools in consecutive interpreting. The study is built on the examination of the traditional note-taking tools and their use in interpreting. Its purpose is to discuss their potentialities, as well as to determine to what extent the traditional tools and methods of note-taking are still valuable and compatible with other new ones. The discussion is done through the descriptive method of the process and techniques of consecutive interpreting. The development of these themes aims to point out the benefits to obtain by the use of traditional tools. The study tries, also, to reveal the advantages and disadvantages of the use of these traditional tools compared to the new technological devices used in consecutive interpreting. The results confirm the effectiveness of these traditional pen and paper tools, as they still in work that enables the consecutive interpreter to accomplish his/ her work. The conclusion and findings suggest some solutions such as the use of traditional tools threatened by e-generation devices and digital technology. It, also, mitigates the attacks on these formal tools. It provides a method for the fulfillment of the objectives of consecutive interpreting regardless of the tools used by the interpreter.
7
Li, Mengxi. "Cognitive Load and Translation Accuracy in Technology Assisted Simultaneous Interpreting Enabled by Artificial Intelligence." English Language Teaching and Linguistics Studies 6, no. 3 (2024): p23. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/eltls.v6n3p23.
Full textAbstract:
This paper uses eye-tracking research to examine the cognitive load and translation accuracy of simultaneous interpretering with and without technology-assisted in the direction of Chinese-to-English translation and to explore the moderating role of simultaneous interpreting ability. It was found that the new type of simultaneous interpreting assisted by speech recognition technology and machine translation technology can significantly reduce the cognitive load of student interpreters and improve the accuracy of translation. However, the advantages of technology-assisted simultaneous interpreting are not significant enough for professional interpreters compared with student interpreters. This paper explains the results of the study from the perspectives of memory pressure, bilingual switching pressure, and the “ceiling effect”.
8
TUFAR, Ioana, and Bogdan ANICESCU. "Remote interpreting of Romanian Sign Language in the pandemic context." Revista Română de Terapia Tulburărilor de Limbaj şi Comunicare VIII, no. 1 (2022): 28–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.26744/rrttlc.2022.8.1.05.
Full textAbstract:
Taking into consideration the current context, Sign Language remote interpreting is a topic often encountered in accessibility for Deaf people. Our study explores the aspects of remote Sign Language interpreting in Romania during the Covid-19 pandemic. After a short theoretic framework about remote interpreting and particularities in the context of using Sign Language, we resume the findings of our investigation in which we used survey data from 39 Romanian Sign Language Interpreters active in the pandemic context. We emphasize advantages and disadvantages of this variant of Sign Language interpreting and in the end, we share some findings and recommendations from the field practice.
9
Ko, Leong. "Teaching interpreting by distance mode." Interpreting. International Journal of Research and Practice in Interpreting 8, no. 1 (2006): 67–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/intp.8.1.05ko.
Full textAbstract:
The development of telecommunication technologies has created a demand on educational institutions to offer interpreting programs by distance mode. This demand arises from educational needs, financial considerations, and market developments. Although several educational institutions and interpreting service providers have attempted to train interpreters by remote delivery, a commonly expressed concern is whether distance programs can be as effective as on-campus ones. This paper presents an analysis of fundamental features of interpreting and on-campus training, as well as issues associated with the distance mode of interpreter training programs. Three telecommunication technologies that could be used for teaching interpreting — teleconferencing by telephone, videoconferencing through local area networks (LANs) and videoconferencing through the Internet — are analyzed with regard to feasibility, reliability and affordability. The results show that each of these has its advantages and disadvantages. The challenge facing educators is to overcome the technical constraints, maximize the advantages and the potential of current technologies, and adapt pedagogies to best fit the new technologies so as to achieve results comparable to those of on-campus teaching.
10
Behr, Martina. "Interpreting Studies and the Need for a Systemic Turn." Lublin Studies in Modern Languages and Literature 48, no. 3 (2024): 53–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/lsmll.2024.48.3.53-64.
Full textAbstract:
The next important step in the development of Interpreting Studies appears to be its methodological consolidation, which can be achieved by drawing on the findings of systems theory. Systems theory makes it possible to grasp the complexity of interpreting and to master the resulting interdisciplinary methodological challenges. The example given in this article of the first system-dynamic model of simultaneous interpreting demonstrates the advantages of such an approach and explains that it is time for a systemic turn.
11
Alexeev, Sergey E., and Evgeny M. Chernienkov. "DRILLING BOREHOLES WITH SIMULTANEOUS CASING." Interexpo GEO-Siberia 2, no. 3 (2021): 107–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.33764/2618-981x-2021-2-3-107-114.
Full textAbstract:
The conditions for applying the method of drilling boreholes with simultaneous casing are considered. The most used tool designs, their advantages and disadvantages are shown. Present-day requirements for this tool are indicated. A new design is presented, which allows further drilling through the casing pipe of maximum possible diameter, simulation results are given. The operation of the device is described and a diagram of its use is presented.
12
Pruskil, Susanne, Jonas Fiedler, Nadine Janis Pohontsch, and Martin Scherer. "Experiences with remote interpreting tools in primary care settings: a qualitative evaluation of the implementation and usage of remote interpreting tools during a feasibility trial in Germany." BMJ Open 13, no. 11 (2023): e073620. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2023-073620.
Full textAbstract:
ObjectiveThis study aims to evaluate the usage and implementation of video remote (VR) interpreting and telephone remote (TR) interpreting in primary healthcare settings.DesignThis publication forms part of a larger three-pronged study in which we compared both remote interpreting modalities to each other and to a control group. This paper conveys the findings of the qualitative evaluation of the implementation and usage of both remote interpreting solutions. The quantitative evaluation of the 6-month intervention period (September 2018–February 2019) has been reported previously. After this period, we conducted focus groups with the healthcare professionals involved. The focus groups were recorded, transcribed verbatim and analysed using the structured qualitative content analysis.SettingWe provided either VR or TR tools to 10 different primary healthcare practices (general medicine, gynaecology and paediatrics) in the city of Hamburg, Germany.ParticipantsThree physicians and two physician’s assistants took part in the TR focus group. The VR focus group consisted of four physicians.ResultsThe main topics identified were the importance of communication for diagnostic and therapeutic processes, previous solutions to language barriers, as well as advantages and disadvantages of the two remote interpreting solutions. Advantages included the possibility to adequately communicate with language discordant patients and the high quality of the interpreting. Disadvantages included the habituation time required for new technology as well as time constraints.ConclusionOur evaluation found that these solutions were highly appreciated, if not considered indispensable, for the delivery of appropriate medical care to language-discordant patients. Differences between the two modalities were named and concrete suggestions for improvement were made. Policy-makers should consider providing VR or TR as an adequate and safe interpreting service alternative when professional in-person interpreters are not available or too expensive.
13
ŞAHİN ER, Özden. "A corpus-based study of problems in telephone interpreting." RumeliDE Dil ve Edebiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi, Ö13 (October 23, 2023): 1493–512. http://dx.doi.org/10.29000/rumelide.1379380.
Full textAbstract:
In telephone interpreting, the first type of remote interpreting, interpreters interpret in consecutive mode over the phone in community interpreting settings. While it has various advantages, such as fast access to interpreters, flexibility of working hours, and no commute, telephone interpreting literature also depicts various problems such as lack of visual information, overlapping speech, low remuneration, low professionalism, fatigue and stress, which negatively affect interpreters. This study aims to present the challenges and problems of telephone interpreters. Document analysis was used as the data collection tool; a corpus consisting of forty-three entries related to telephone interpreting in Proz.com was created. The corpus was then analyzed with the content analysis method conducted with Maxqda 2020. Six main themes emerged in the analysis: general options regarding telephone interpreting, industry-related aspects, interpreting process, equipment, charging, skills and training. The results show that while there are various advantages of telephone interpreting, disadvantages such as low remuneration, demanding nature and lack of visual information are demotivation factors for interpreters. In addition, charging methods and rates are regulated by global companies, driving the wages lower to attract governmental organizations. The landline norm of companies persists, and the interpreters point out the dangers of using mobile phones. The frequently cited problems during the interpreting process were also mentioned in the corpus. The study concludes with suggestions for special training in telephone interpreting.
14
Han, Chao. "Analytic rubric scoring versus comparative judgment: a comparison of two approaches to assessing spoken-language interpreting." Meta 66, no. 2 (2021): 337–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1083182ar.
Full textAbstract:
In this article, we report on an empirical study conducted to evaluate the utility of analytic rubric scoring (ARS) vis-à-vis comparative judgment (CJ) as two approaches to assessing spoken-language interpreting. The primary motivation behind the study is that the potential advantages of CJ may make it a promising alternative to ARS. When conducting CJ on interpreting, judges need to compare two renditions and decide which one is of higher quality. Such binary decisions are then modeled statistically to produce a scaled rank order of the renditions from “worst” to “best.” We set up an experiment in which two groups of raters/judges of varying scoring expertise applied both CJ and ARS to assess 40 samples of English-Chinese consecutive interpreting. Our analysis of quantitative data suggests that overall ARS outperformed CJ in terms of validity, reliability, practicality and acceptability. Qualitative questionnaire data helped us obtain insights into the judges’/raters’ perceived advantages and disadvantages of CJ and ARS. Based on the findings, we tried to account for CJ’s underperformance vis-à-vis ARS, focusing on the specificities of interpreting assessment. We also propose potential avenues for future research to improve our understanding of interpreting assessment.
15
Tomova, Ana, Beti Andonovic, and Aleksandar Dimitrov. "Correlation between Dominant Working Styles of Students at the Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy in Skopje and their Curriculum Choice." ENTRENOVA - ENTerprise REsearch InNOVAtion 9, no. 1 (2023): 344–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.54820/entrenova-2023-0032.
Full textAbstract:
This paper aims to detect the advantages and disadvantages of Working Styles in general, determining and interpreting dominant Working Styles of students in different curricula at The Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy in Skopje. The research was conducted using Julie Hay's questionnaire to determine working styles. The aim was to recognise individual characteristics reflected through the specific Working Style, i.e. the characteristic pattern for a series of expected behaviours - script pattern. These results were summarised for each group of students from six curricula, and a detailed analysis was made. Advantages, disadvantages, and essential steps were listed to increase the advantages and minimise the disadvantages. Also, recommendations that would motivate further utilisation of their potential were given. This established the connection between the manifested Working Styles of the groups of students and the choice of the corresponding curriculum. This work is expected to improve curricula and teaching methods for the benefit of current and future students in choosing their future profession, including their interests, skills and abilities for building a career as engineers.
16
Gusev, Valentin, Lyubov Zazykina, Inna Sysoeva, and Valeriy Lukashenko. "Advantages and disadvantages of mechanical manure dewatering." E3S Web of Conferences 285 (2021): 04004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202128504004.
Full textAbstract:
The article provides an analysis of the performed experiments on mechanical dewatering of manure by a press and a centrifuge. It was determined that 2.5-3.5 tons of liquid can be removed from 10 tons of manure with 70% moisture. It is known that the mechanical method of removing moisture from manure saves a significant amount of thermal energy in comparison with the thermal method, which is moisture evaporation. However, along with water, nutrients dissolved in it, especially nitrogen, are removed from the manure. The subsequent use of nitrogen-depleted manure as fuel is beneficial because less nitrogen oxide is released into the atmosphere. Moreover, when coal is added to the manure, it is possible to intensify this process. Up to 44% of nitrogen, up to 41% of phosphorus and up to 35% of potassium pass into the liquid fraction. Such liquid can be used for foliar feeding of plants with a close arrangement of sowing crops. When using manure as a fertilizer, it is more expedient not to use mechanical dewatering, but to perform thermal drying with simultaneous disinfection from pathogenic microflora and weed seeds. To exclude formation of manure lumps with an outside crust and some droppings that didn’t undergo disinfection, it must be pre-mixed with dry droppings or sawdust.
17
Bakhov, I. S., O. V. Aleksieieva, L. V. Maltseva, and K. M. Romanenko. "USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN SIMULTANEOUS INTERPRETING: ADVANTAGES AND CHALLENGES FOR PROFESSIONAL TRANSLATORS." Тrаnscarpathian Philological Studies, no. 38 (2024): 96–99. https://doi.org/10.32782/tps2663-4880/2024.38.17.
Full text
18
Nursidik, Ihsan, and Muhammad Erpian Maulana. "Tinjauan Kritis terhadap Metode Tafsir Maudhu’i." Jurnal Iman dan Spiritualitas 1, no. 4 (2021): 423–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.15575/jis.v1i4.13015.
Full textAbstract:
The interpretation of the Qur'an is a scientific activity in the scientific family of usuluddin or covers the central affairs of the Islamic religion. The existence of this science is so important because without it the Qur'an cannot be understood clearly. Especially considering the context of the times that continue to develop and change. This reality encourages scholars, commentators, and reviewers of the Qur'an to create new methodologies in interpreting the Qur'an. Maudu'i's interpretation is one of the scientific products. This Tafsir method is part of the scientific development of Tafsir in the contemporary era. However, this does not mean that its new presence will outperform other interpretation methods, of course, as a scientific methodology, there will always be advantages and disadvantages. This study aims to reveal Tafsir Maudu'i and its advantages and disadvantages as one of the Quranic research methodologies related to it as a methodology. This research shows that Tafsir maudu'i has elementary things, which are the keys that distinguish the Tafsir Maudu'i method from other methods. Then another thing is regarding the advantages and disadvantages of this interpretation which can be seen from the relation that uses tartib al-nuzul in the way it is presented.
19
Zheng, XiaoYi. "The Role of Immersive Arts in Interpreting Traditional Cultural Phenomena." Observatory of Culture 20, no. 4 (2023): 377–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.25281/2072-3156-2023-20-4-377-385.
Full textAbstract:
Immersive art is a new form of media art that relies on the theory of stream of consciousness, on the stimulation of various human senses, often using light to achieve a deep psychological and physiological immersion of the audience in a trance-like empathy with the art. From the point of view of technical means it can be divided into virtual reality, augmented reality, mixed reality and expanded reality. The article analyses the problems of using technical means of immersive art, considers the advantages and disadvantages of its application in various cultural expositions. The questions arising when applying the means of immersive art to traditional culture (in this case to shamanic culture) are considered. The study finds that works of immersive art demonstrate contemporary culture much more often than traditional culture. Using the example of four technical tools in analysing works of immersive art, the author describes the problems that exist at this stage of its application. The aim of the work is to identify and consider the advantages and disadvantages of incorporating traditional meanings into virtual reality. The tasks of the work include: analysing technical means of immersive art, peculiarities of embodiment of traditional meanings in immersive art (on the example of shamanism). The author argues that virtual spaces created by immersive art are currently gravitating towards purely sensory experience and are not able to carry information about the connotation of meanings. In the process of creating works of immersive art, artists have their own understanding of shamanic culture and cannot reproduce shamanic rituals, so there is a problem of inability to interpret the cultural connotation and show the depth of the rich traditional shamanic culture.
20
Nemes, István, Szilvia Szilágyi Sebők, and István Csató. "Challenges of a mature Russian field's redevelopment – Advantages and disadvantages of quick-look geologic modeling." Central European Geology 64, no. 2 (2021): 74–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/24.2021.00003.
Full textAbstract:
AbstractDue to the global oil price crisis in 2014, one of the MOL's preventive/reactive measures was to identify geologically or commercially risky elements within their portfolio. This involved reevaluation of all geologic data from Field A in the Volga-Urals Basin. In re-evaluating Field A, several unexpected challenges, problems and pitfalls were faced by the interdisciplinary team performing the task of building a new database, quality checking, and interpreting data dating back to 1947. To overcome these challenges related to this mature field, new approaches and fit-for-purpose methods were required in order to achieve the overall goal of obtaining a reliable estimation of remaining hydrocarbon potential. In the first phase a first-pass 3D geologic model was constructed, along with wrangling, cleaning and interpreting 70 years of subsurface data. This paper focuses on the main challenges involved in evaluating or reevaluating reservoir aspects of a mature field.The primary challenges were related to the estimation of remaining in-place hydrocarbon volumes, the optimization of infill well placement, the identification of primary and secondary well targets, the identification of critical data gaps, and the planning of new data acquisitions. The hands-on experience gained during the development of the geologic model provided invaluable information for the next steps needed in the redevelopment of the field.
21
Rohmatun, Taaibah Ngaunillah. "DEVELOPMENT OF THE ELECTRONIC TAFSEER IN INDONESIA: DESCRIPTION OF TALKING PEN MUSHAF GRAND MAQAMAT." Jurnal At-Tibyan: Jurnal Ilmu Alqur'an dan Tafsir 7, no. 1 (2022): 101–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.32505/at-tibyan.v7i1.3786.
Full textAbstract:
Recently, there have been many applications or features for interpreting the Qur'an in electronic media, such as the E-Pen. One application or feature of the interpretation of the Qur'an that is quite good is the Grand Maqamat Mushaf. This Grand Maqamat Mushaf offers many quite sophisticated features in reading and recitation. This article aims to examine and explore the Grand Maqamat Mushaf, its features, presentation of interpretations, and also its advantages and disadvantages. Using descriptive-analytical analysis of McLuhan's theory, the researchers concluded that the Talking Pen Mushaf Grand Maqamat has several features to make it easier to read, understand, and learn the Qur'an features such as translation, interpretation, the reason for the revelation (asbāb an-nuzūl) of the Qur'an, and related hadiṡ. In addition, Pen Mushaf Grand Maqamat is also equipped with readings from various stations, making it easier for Qori to learn to distinguish tones or sounds from several stations. However, it should also be noted that any sophisticated technology has advantages or disadvantages.
22
Hong, Injae, Chirag Maheshwari, and Jeremy Wolfe. "Advantages and disadvantages of sequential vs. simultaneous search in simulated breast cancer screening." Journal of Vision 24, no. 10 (2024): 315. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/jov.24.10.315.
Full text
23
Al-Jarf, Reima. "Text-to-Speech Software as a Resource for Independent Interpreting Practice by Undergraduate Interpreting Students." International Journal of Translation and Interpretation Studies 2, no. 2 (2022): 32–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/ijtis.2022.2.2.3.
Full textAbstract:
This article proposes a model for integrating text-to-speech software (TTS) in students’ interpreting training and practice. It shows the aims of the model, the definition of TTS, the advantages of using TTS, how to search for TTS, instructional stages with TTS, and the interpreting instructor’s role. The students can use TTS software online; download it to their laptop, use a Google Chrome extension to listen to webpages, online ebooks, Google Docs, webpages, and emails; or use a TTS mobile app. Practicing interpreting with TTS starts with introducing students to the TTS, how to copy and paste a text in the text area block, choosing a male or female reader, American or British accent, and reading speed. The students practice interpreting with TTS on their own, out of class. They listen and interpret without looking at the screen. They practice different interpreting modes (simultaneous, consecutive, liaison and sight interpreting). They can take notes only in consecutive and simultaneous interpreting. In sight interpreting, they interpret while reading the text from the screen silently without listening to the text being read. They practice individually, in pairs or small groups where they can listen to each other’s interpreting and provide feedback ad comments on the quality and errors. The instructor serves as a facilitator. She can help the students find and download TTS that meet their needs and may select texts and exercises for the students to practice. She follows the students up to make sure they are making the best use of the TTS software. The article concludes with some recommendations for interpreting practice with TTS and other forms of technologies that can be utilized in student-interpreters’ training and self-study.
24
Kuchibhotla, Arun K., John E. Kolassa, and Todd A. Kuffner. "Post-Selection Inference." Annual Review of Statistics and Its Application 9, no. 1 (2022): 505–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-statistics-100421-044639.
Full textAbstract:
We discuss inference after data exploration, with a particular focus on inference after model or variable selection. We review three popular approaches to this problem: sample splitting, simultaneous inference, and conditional selective inference. We explain how each approach works and highlight its advantages and disadvantages. We also provide an illustration of these post-selection inference approaches.
25
Zhang, Haoyang. "Deep Learning Applications in Simultaneous Localization and Mapping." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2181, no. 1 (2022): 012012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2181/1/012012.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract Simultaneous Location and Mapping (SLAM) is a research hotspot in the field of intelligent robots in recent years. Its processing object is the visual image. Deep learning has achieved great success in the field of computer vision, which makes the combination of deep learning and slam technology a feasible scheme. This paper summarizes some applications of deep learning in SLAM technology and introduces its latest research results. The advantages and disadvantages of deep-learning-based-SLAM technology are compared with those of traditional SLAM. Finally, the future development direction of SLAM plus deep learning technology is prospected.
26
Sari, Fitri Meliya, Yusnadi Yusnadi, and Hasrat Efendi Samosir. "Comparative Study of Organizational Communication Theories Perspectives (Classical, Humanistic, Integration, and Contemporary Perspectives)." Palakka : Media and Islamic Communication 4, no. 1 (2023): 75–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.30863/palakka.v4i1.5175.
Full textAbstract:
Organizational communication is used to achieve common goals in an organization. Organizational communication is the transmission of information so as to form information flows that give rise to information networks. In understanding communication in an organization there are several perspectives that can be used, namely: Classical, Humanistic, Integration and Contemporary. Perspective is a point of view in interpreting a problem. In this study, researchers discuss comparative studies from the perspectives of organizational communication theory. Where researchers compare the advantages and weaknesses of each perspective with qualitative approaches and comparative methods. In comparative studies, each of the above perspectives has different advantages and disadvantages, and is selected according to the needs of the organization and the specific situation. However, in general, the four perspectives can be used as a guide to understanding how communication can be used to achieve organizational goals. It is important to understand that each perspective has its own advantages and disadvantages, so there is no one theory that can be used to solve all problems in organizations. Although the four perspectives of organizational communication theory have different focuses and goals, they are interrelated and can contribute to a more holistic understanding of communication in organizations.
27
Lee, David S., and Thomas Lemieux. "Regression Discontinuity Designs in Economics." Journal of Economic Literature 48, no. 2 (2010): 281–355. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/jel.48.2.281.
Full textAbstract:
This paper provides an introduction and “user guide” to Regression Discontinuity (RD) designs for empirical researchers. It presents the basic theory behind the research design, details when RD is likely to be valid or invalid given economic incentives, explains why it is considered a “quasi-experimental” design, and summarizes different ways (with their advantages and disadvantages) of estimating RD designs and the limitations of interpreting these estimates. Concepts are discussed using examples drawn from the growing body of empirical research using RD. (JEL C21, C31)
28
Vikhor, L. M., P. V. Gorskyi, and V. V. Lysko. "Methods for measuring contact resistances of “metal – thermoelectric material” structures (part 2)." Journal of Thermoelectricity, no. 3-4 (December 23, 2022): 5–17. https://doi.org/10.63527/1607-8829-2022-3-4-5-17.
Full textAbstract:
An overview of existing methods of measuring thermal contact resistance, as well as methods that allow simultaneous determination of both thermal and electrical contact resistance, is given. An analysis of their accuracy, advantages and disadvantages, as well as the possibility of using them in thermoelectricity for the study and optimization of "metal - thermoelectric material" structures, was carried out. Bible 16, Fig. 8.
29
Krylenko, M., and V. Krylenko. "Features of Performing High-precision Survey of the Abrasion Coast Relief by UAV." Bulletin of Science and Practice 6, no. 2 (2020): 10–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/51/01.
Full textAbstract:
The results of adaptation of the methodology for high-precision surveying of the ground relief using UAVs for conditions of marine coastal cliff are given in this work. Analysis of the obtained digital images and created digital elevation models showed that this type of survey is optimal for the considered natural object but has a number of limitations. Low cost and speed of data acquisition are the advantages of the method. The processing complexity and interpreting data in the presence of dense vegetation cover and near coastline are disadvantages of the method.
30
Krylenko, M., and V. Krylenko. "Features of Performing High-precision Survey of the Abrasion Coast Relief by UAV." Bulletin of Science and Practice 6, no. 2 (2020): 10–19. https://doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/51/01.
Full textAbstract:
The results of adaptation of the methodology for high-precision surveying of the ground relief using UAVs for conditions of a marine coastal cliff are given in this work. Analysis of the obtained digital images and create digital elevation models showed that this type of survey is optimal for the considered natural object but has a number of limitations. Low cost and speed of data acquisition are the advantages of the method. The processing complexity and interpreting data in the presence of dense vegetation cover and near the coastline are disadvantages of the method.
31
Melonakos, Eric D., Olivia A. Moody, Ksenia Nikolaeva, Risako Kato, Christa J. Nehs, and Ken Solt. "Manipulating Neural Circuits in Anesthesia Research." Anesthesiology 133, no. 1 (2020): 19–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/aln.0000000000003279.
Full textAbstract:
The neural circuits underlying the distinct endpoints that define general anesthesia remain incompletely understood. It is becoming increasingly evident, however, that distinct pathways in the brain that mediate arousal and pain are involved in various endpoints of general anesthesia. To critically evaluate this growing body of literature, familiarity with modern tools and techniques used to study neural circuits is essential. This Readers’ Toolbox article describes four such techniques: (1) electrical stimulation, (2) local pharmacology, (3) optogenetics, and (4) chemogenetics. Each technique is explained, including the advantages, disadvantages, and other issues that must be considered when interpreting experimental results. Examples are provided of studies that probe mechanisms of anesthesia using each technique. This information will aid researchers and clinicians alike in interpreting the literature and in evaluating the utility of these techniques in their own research programs.
32
Geandier, Guillaume, Patrick Adenis, Serge Selezneff, Quentin Pujol d’Andredo, and Benoît Malard. "Strains and Stresses in Multilayered Materials Determined Using High-Energy X-ray Diffraction." Metals 14, no. 6 (2024): 637. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met14060637.
Full textAbstract:
This work explores the advantages and disadvantages of a methodology using high-energy X-ray diffraction to determine residual stresses in multilayer structures produced by atmospheric plasma spraying. These structures comprise a titanium alloy substrate (Ti64), a bonding layer (Ni-Al), and an abrasive coating (Al2O3). This study focuses on analyzing the residual stress gradients within these layers. The presented method is used to determine stresses across the entire thickness of multilayer structures. Experiments were carried out using a high-energy rectangular beam, operating in transmission mode, on the cross-section of the sample. The results indicate variable stresses throughout the depth of the sample, particularly near the layer interfaces. The semi-automatic methodology presented here enables us to follow stress evolution within the different layers, providing indications of the load transfer between them and at their interfaces. The sin2ψ method was used to analyze the diffraction data and to determine the stresses in each phase along the sample depth. However, interpreting results near the interfaces is complex due to the geometric and chemical effects. We present a discussion of the main advantages and disadvantages of the methodology for this kind of industrial sample.
33
Matusiak-Frącczak, Magdalena. "Interpreting Law Through International Judicial Dialogue by Polish Courts." Bratislava Law Review 4, no. 2 (2020): 49–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.46282/blr.2020.4.2.181.
Full textAbstract:
International judicial dialogue is a new method of law interpretation that gains popularity in analyses of legal scholars and still raises a lot of doubts both on its existence as well as its definition. This paper will deal with the application of this technique by Polish courts. In the first place, it will be explained what international judicial dialogue actually means. Afterwards, the paper will in detail discuss problems connected to the use of this method on the basis of decisions of Polish courts, first, by presenting examples of a proper, decorative and failed dialogue, and then by emphasizing complications caused by this method in the Polish jurisprudence. It will be also explored whether there exists a real dialogue, meaning that not only Polish courts receptively refer to judgments of international and foreign courts, but there is also some level of reciprocity in those references. At the end of the paper, the advantages and disadvantages of this method will be deliberated. In this part, I will suggest some solutions permitting mitigation of some adverse effects s of this technique.
34
Yashchenko, V. O. "Artificial brain. Biological and artificial neural networks, advantages, disadvantages, and prospects for development." Mathematical machines and systems 2 (2023): 3–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.34121/1028-9763-2023-2-3-17.
Full textAbstract:
The article analyzes the problem of developing artificial neural networks within the framework of creating an artificial brain. The structure and functions of the biological brain are considered. The brain performs many functions such as controlling the organism, coordinating movements, processing information, memory, thinking, attention, and regulating emotional states, and consists of billions of neurons interconnected by a multitude of connections in a biological neural network. The structure and functions of biological neural networks are discussed, and their advantages and disadvantages are described in detail compared to artificial neural networks. Biological neural networks solve various complex tasks in real-time, which are still inaccessible to artificial networks, such as simultaneous perception of information from different sources, including vision, hearing, smell, taste, and touch, recognition and analysis of signals from the environment with simultaneous decision-making in known and uncertain situations. Overall, despite all the advantages of biological neural networks, artificial intelligence continues to rapidly progress and gradually win positions over the biological brain. It is assumed that in the future, artificial neural networks will be able to approach the capabilities of the human brain and even surpass it. The comparison of human brain neural networks with artificial neural networks is carried out. Deep neural networks, their training and use in various applications are described, and their advantages and disadvantages are discussed in detail. Possible ways for further development of this direction are analyzed. The Human Brain project aimed at creating a computer model that imitates the functions of the human brain and the advanced artificial intelligence project – ChatGPT – are briefly considered. To develop an artificial brain, a new type of neural network is proposed – neural-like growing networks, the structure and functions of which are similar to natural biological networks. A simplified scheme of the structure of an artificial brain based on a neural-like growing network is presented in the paper.
35
Szuchalska, Anna. "Obserwacja uczestnicząca na lekcjach językowych – korzyści i ograniczenia." Linguodidactica 24 (2020): 265–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.15290/lingdid.2020.24.19.
Full textAbstract:
Observation is a research method involving noting, collecting and interpreting data. The aim of the article is to present the benefits and limitations of using these methods in language lessons. In the introduction the author characterizes observation as a research method and briefly describes its main types. Next, the conditions of effective observation, i.e. purposefulness, schedule, selectivity, precision and impartiality, are presented. The main body of the article is devoted to participant (both public and disguised) observation in foreign (English) language lessons. Two studies making use of this research method are also described. In the summary, the advantages and disadvantages of this research method are listed.
36
Syamila, Diana, and Herdi Herdi. "Konseling Online: Pemanfaatan Teknologi dalam Layanan Konseling Kelompok di SMP Global Islamic School Jakarta." Jurnal Paedagogy 8, no. 4 (2021): 475. http://dx.doi.org/10.33394/jp.v8i4.3997.
Full textAbstract:
This study aims to conduct online group counseling of students who are members of friendship groups with a qualitative experimental model that emphasizes the meaning of an event. This research method is descriptive by interpreting a collection of other articles as a study of literacy and the experience of reflection of the researchers during their practice in the field, which is then analyzed descriptively. The results of this study are the implementation of online group counseling by presenting seven group members and the homeroom teacher running effectively and producing positive results. Although only through the Zoom application with all its advantages and disadvantages, group counseling achieves the expected goals.
37
Syamila, Diana, and Herdi Herdi. "Konseling Online: Pemanfaatan Teknologi dalam Layanan Konseling Kelompok di SMP Global Islamic School Jakarta." Jurnal Paedagogy 8, no. 4 (2021): 475. http://dx.doi.org/10.33394/jp.v8i4.3997.
Full textAbstract:
This study aims to conduct online group counseling of students who are members of friendship groups with a qualitative experimental model that emphasizes the meaning of an event. This research method is descriptive by interpreting a collection of other articles as a study of literacy and the experience of reflection of the researchers during their practice in the field, which is then analyzed descriptively. The results of this study are the implementation of online group counseling by presenting seven group members and the homeroom teacher running effectively and producing positive results. Although only through the Zoom application with all its advantages and disadvantages, group counseling achieves the expected goals.
38
Łomzik, Magdalena. "GERICHTSVERFAHREN PER VIDEOKONFERENZ ALS EINE NEUE HERAUSFORDERUNG FÜR GERICHTSDOLMETSCHER." Comparative Legilinguistics 50 (July 1, 2022): 84–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/cl.50.2022.5.
Full textAbstract:
The Covid-19 pandemic has significantly increased the meaning of videoconferencing in a professional setting. Furthermore, there has been an increase in the number of court hearings held via videoconference, although the advantages of this form of trial are still being questioned. Videoconferencing in court has also become a new challenge for court interpreters. Unfortunately, there are no current studies of Polish associations of translators which would provide a comprehensive presentation of issues related to translation in court by means of remote translation devices. However, the positions of the German associations of interpreters and translators contain an extensive mention of the advantages and disadvantages of this form of translation. The purpose of this article is to demonstrate the possible issues related to court interpreting by means of videoconferencing based on the expertise of translators from Germany and Austria and of the author.
39
Sebaiy, Mahmoud Mohammed, and Amr Abd El-Hakeem Mattar. "Spectrum subtraction method for simultaneous determination of acetaminophen and caffeine in panadol extra dosage forms." European Journal of Chemistry 11, no. 1 (2020): 80–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.5155/eurjchem.11.1.80-83.1956.
Full textAbstract:
A simple, specific, accurate and precise spectrophotometric method was established for simultaneous determination of acetaminophen and caffeine in pure form and in their pharmaceutical formulation commercially known as Panadol Extra®. Spectrum subtraction has been used in simultaneous determination of both drugs without prior separation. Spectrum subtraction method parameters were validated according to ICH guidelines in which accuracy, precision, repeatability and robustness were found in accepted limits (98-102%). The linearity range was 7.5-45 µg/mL for caffeine and 4-22 µg/mL for acetaminophen with correlation coefficients ≥0.9990 for both drugs. Advantages and disadvantages of spectrum subtraction were discussed and statistical comparison between the proposed method and the reference one was performed.
40
Филиппова, Маргарита Г., Наталья В. Андриянова та Роман В. Чернов. "Что скрывается за «недостатками многозначности» при восприятии двойственных изображений?" Российский психологический журнал 20, № 3 (2023): 206–19. https://doi.org/10.21702/rpj.2023.3.11.
Full textAbstract:
Introduction. The focus of the problem of advantages and disadvantages of ambiguity is the question of whether it facilitates or hinders information processing. The relevance of the problem is due to the inconsistency of the available experimental data. Experiments do not take into account whether ambiguity is aware or unaware, but recording it could clarify the problem at hand. Our approach implies separating ambiguity that is both aware and unaware. In our study, we test the idea that the presence of unaware meanings provides greater concreteness of aware meanings compared to unambiguous stimuli. Methods. Stimuli were ambiguous figures. Subjects (n = 92) sorted two sets of cards, each containing one ambiguous figure, into a convenient number of classes. The operationalized hypothesis is that the classes into which images with unaware ambiguity fall will include fewer items than classes without ambiguous figures. Results. Intergroup comparisons revealed the differences expected according to the hypothesis: classes with ambiguous figures were more sparsely populated than classes with unambiguous versions of the same figures. Discussion. Rather than interpreting the result in favor of the disadvantages of ambiguity, we explain it by narrowing the equivalence range of an ambiguity stimulus, allowing the stimulus to be instantiated in an optimal way. The important role of unaware meanings in the process of interpreting perceived information is confirmed.
41
Winslow, Catherine. "Optimizing Results of Facial Surgery and Patient Satisfaction with Simultaneous Chemical Peels." Facial Plastic Surgery 35, no. 02 (2019): 176–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1681069.
Full textAbstract:
AbstractFacial antiaging surgery is widely regarded as safe and effective. Current techniques allow us to achieve a balance of restoring youth while minimizing stigmata of surgery to effect a refreshed, natural look. An important component of achieving this goal is to improve the appearance of fine lines and dyschromias which continue to add to the apparent age. Several options exist to improve the appearance of the skin, each with a separate set of indications, advantages, and disadvantages. A medium-depth 35% trichloroacetic acid peel can be safely combined with rejuvenating surgery to enhance patient satisfaction and results with the same downtime and low cost.
42
Stinn, Bjoern, Juergen Fornaro, Dennis Hibbeln, Lotus Desbiolles, Simon Wildermuth, and Sebastian Leschka. "Evaluation of a Computed Tomography Coronary Angiography Scan – Advantages and Disadvantages of Different Post-processing Techniques." European Cardiology Review 6, no. 4 (2010): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.15420/ecr.2010.6.4.10.
Full textAbstract:
Computed tomography coronary angiography (CTCA) is increasingly performed worldwide. For the interpretation of the acquired data set, different post-processing techniques are available, such as multiplanar reformation, maximum-intensity projections, direct volume rendering, virtual coronary angioscopy or the angiographic view. Each of these techniques shows certain advantages and disadvantages during application and image interpretation. Thus, a combination of post-processing techniques for the interpretation of CTCA studies should be used. When starting to perform and interpret CTCA, a systematic approach is mandatory for accurate diagnosis. We developed a practical algorithm in our institution for the interpretation of CTCA studies with special emphasis on interpretation steps to avoid a false-negative or false-positive diagnosis. In this article we discuss the strengths and weaknesses of the different post-processing techniques available for evaluation of CTCA and provide a systematic approach for interpreting a CTCA study, with an emphasis on how to avoid false-positive and false-negative classifications.
43
Migirov, L., and J. Kronenberg. "Bilateral, simultaneous cochlear implantation in children: surgical considerations." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 123, no. 8 (2009): 837–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215109004824.
Full textAbstract:
AbstractProblem:The advantages of bilateral, simultaneous cochlear implantation include: the possibility to pre-empt cochlear calcification following meningitis; reduction of the intervention to only one procedure, general anaesthetic and course of clinical care (with obvious benefits for the patient); and greater cost-effectiveness. The disadvantages of such a procedure include: doubling the risk of associated complications; placing the patient on the implanted side during contralateral implantation; the possibility of vestibular alteration simultaneously in both ears; the need for precise planning of symmetrical incisions and implant sites; and longer surgery time.Methods:The study cohort included 10 children who underwent bilateral, simultaneous cochlear implantation using the suprameatal approach.Results:The overall operation time, inclusive of anaesthesia, was approximately three hours in all cases. None of the children had any intra- or post-operative complications.Conclusions:From a surgical perspective, bilateral, simultaneous cochlear implantation is a safe procedure. The use of a non-mastoidectomy approach is recommended.
44
Artibani, W. "Vaginal surgery in female urinary incontinence: Physiopathological concepts." Urologia Journal 59, no. 5 (1992): 23–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/039156039205900505.
Full textAbstract:
— The theoretical advantages and disadvantages of the vaginal approach for the treatment of female urinary incontinence are outlined on the basis of a literature review and personal experience. The need for a better understanding of the influence of the anatomy and function of the pelvic floor on the anatomy and function of the female bladder neck and urethra is highlighted. The main advantage of vaginal surgery is the simultaneous correction of anterior, central and posterior defects, restoring or preserving vesicourethral, sexual and rectoanal anatomy and function.
45
Pineau, Hailey, and Valerie L. Sim. "From Cell Culture to Organoids-Model Systems for Investigating Prion Strain Characteristics." Biomolecules 11, no. 1 (2021): 106. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biom11010106.
Full textAbstract:
Prion diseases are the hallmark protein folding neurodegenerative disease. Their transmissible nature has allowed for the development of many different cellular models of disease where prion propagation and sometimes pathology can be induced. This review examines the range of simple cell cultures to more complex neurospheres, organoid, and organotypic slice cultures that have been used to study prion disease pathogenesis and to test therapeutics. We highlight the advantages and disadvantages of each system, giving special consideration to the importance of strains when choosing a model and when interpreting results, as not all systems propagate all strains, and in some cases, the technique used, or treatment applied, can alter the very strain properties being studied.
46
Zhang, Lei, and Fu Ting Wang. "The Analysis of Green Building's outside Decoration Materials." Advanced Materials Research 805-806 (September 2013): 1583–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.805-806.1583.
Full textAbstract:
As the citys main carrier, building plays an irreplaceable role in healthy and green living environment of the people. Nowadays, green building has become an important standard evaluation of building. Outer decoration materials are a part of the buildings structure,its jacket, and appearance of the city. Through investigating and understanding the outer decoration materials at home and abroad, analyzing the advantages and disadvantages that may exist in the process of development, interpreting the application value of environmental protection materials, renewable energy, intelligent materials in building facade design, as a result, provide some basis for exploring new materials about green building outside decoration. Do advocate protecting the environment and having a healthy living.
47
Блатова, Татьяна Александровна, Владимир Васильевич Макаров, and Михаил Григорьевич Слуцкий. "Assessment of Quality of Distance Learning in Educational Institutions based on ICT." ЖУРНАЛ ПРАВОВЫХ И ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ, no. 3 (October 15, 2020): 114–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.26163/gief.2020.58.45.017.
Full textAbstract:
Развитие дистанционного обучения создает определенные проблемы для институциональной политики и стратегии университетов. Одной из таких проблем является вопрос о том, что понимать под качеством дистанционного образования, чтобы эта форма обучения могла быть включена в существующие системы управления качеством. В статье рассматриваются достоинства и недостатки дистанционной формы обучения, подходы к оценке и повышению качества дистанционного обучения. The development of distance learning creates certain problems for the institutional policy and strategy of universities. The problem of interpreting the quality of distance education to include this form of education in relevant quality management systems is one of them. We consider advantages and disadvantages of distance learning and look at the approaches to the assessment and improvement of the quality of distance education.
48
Abdul Salam, Sobihatun Nur, Houng Ying Yap, Houng Minn Yap, and Subashini Annamalai. "A REVIEW OF ONLINE LEARNING IMPACTS DURING PANDEMIC COVID-19 AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS." International Journal of Education, Psychology and Counseling 8, no. 50 (2023): 678–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.35631/ijepc.850048.
Full textAbstract:
Due to COVID-19, the education mode has shifted from face-to-face to online learning. This is to decrease close contact with others to protect the university students' and staffs’ health. There are two types of online learning which are simultaneous delivery and asynchronous delivery of teaching and learning. This study aims to investigate the impact of online learning in education during pandemic COVID-19 including the advantages and disadvantages of online learning among university students around the world. Systematic review has been identified as the methodology of this study whereby 25 articles were reviewed and analysed. The articles selected are published in year 2020 until 2021 while the content are based on keywords related to the advantages, disadvantages and effectiveness of online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. Findings of the review implicated that the online learning has advantages such as time flexibility, ease of to access online resources, studying at own pace and the students were able to understand the learning content easily with multimedia elements. Meanwhile, the disadvantages were technical issues such as internet access problems, lack of interaction between the teachers and students, easy distraction, insufficient devices and high expenditure on purchasing data plans. As conclusion, the online learning has given more positive impacts to all university students compared to negative impacts based on the reviewed from 25 studies which involved more than 13 countries. The positive impacts were related with the advantages of OL and vice versa. It is also found that Whats app has been approved as the most preferred OL tools that has been used by the university students during the pandemic time.
49
Yahya, Anandita, Kadar M. Yusuf, and Alwizar Alwizar. "Metode Tafsir (al-Tafsir al-Tahlili, al-Ijmali, al-Muqaran dan al-Mawdu’i)." PALAPA 10, no. 1 (2022): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.36088/palapa.v10i1.1629.
Full textAbstract:
Tafsir is one way to find out and show the meaning and intent according to the content of the verses of the Qur'an. The purpose of this research is to reveal what methods can be used in interpreting the Qur'an. The research method used is library research. The tafsir methods used by mufassir on the interpretation of the Qur'an can be grouped into four methods; First, the method of ijmali interpretation. Second, the method of tahlili interpretation. Third, the maudhu`i interpretation method. Fourth, the method of interpretation of muqaran. The division of this category is a new categorization, because this category exists after research in various commentary books, as a result, experts in science divide the method of interpretation used by interpreters as 4 kinds. The four interpretation methods commonly used by the mufassir, each have advantages and disadvantages. Although the methods of interpreting the Qur'an are different, the essence remains the same, namely the mufassir trying to explain the meaning of the verses of the Qur'an for themselves and others.
50
Dzhuguryan, Lyudmyla. "Interactive monitoring and assessment of knowledge based on an adaptive learning system." AUTOBUSY – Technika, Eksploatacja, Systemy Transportowe 19, no. 12 (2018): 1051–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.24136/atest.2018.548.
Full textAbstract:
The article deals with the problems, disadvantages and advantages of using adaptive learning systems in interactive monitoring and assessment of knowledge. Methodical and technical aspects of interactive monitoring and assessment of knowledge based on the adaptive learning system are defined. The schemes of the algorithms based on which the learning process with simultaneous interactive monitoring and assessment of knowledge is realized is offered. Recommendations on the use of software products for the implementation of interactive monitoring and assessment of knowledge based on an adaptive learning system are proposed.